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Revenues by segment in millions of RMB Source: Author based on annual reports of AlibabaGroup (2016c) and Statista (2016c)

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Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability

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Alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability description.

Alibaba Group (Alibaba) had grown from its founding in 1999, in an effort to help Chinese manufacturers and exporters reach global markets, to become a global leader in e-commerce, big data, and cloud technology. The company's 2014 initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange had been the largest to date. The company's founder and chairman, Jack Ma, had used the funds to globally expand Alibaba's operations and its hold on diverse markets. Ma's aim was to have Alibaba exist in three centuries and to not only generate profits but also improve lives and societies in China and beyond. How could Ma ensure long-term success for shareholders and prosperity for China and the world?

Case Description Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability

Strategic managment tools used in case study analysis of alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability, step 1. problem identification in alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability case study, step 2. external environment analysis - pestel / pest / step analysis of alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability case study, step 3. industry specific / porter five forces analysis of alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability case study, step 4. evaluating alternatives / swot analysis of alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability case study, step 5. porter value chain analysis / vrio / vrin analysis alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability case study, step 6. recommendations alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability case study, step 7. basis of recommendations for alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability case study, quality & on time delivery.

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Case Analysis of Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability

Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability is a Harvard Business (HBR) Case Study on Global Business , Texas Business School provides HBR case study assignment help for just $9. Texas Business School(TBS) case study solution is based on HBR Case Study Method framework, TBS expertise & global insights. Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability case study will help professionals, MBA, EMBA, and leaders to develop a broad and clear understanding of casecategory challenges. Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability will also provide insight into areas such as – wordlist , strategy, leadership, sales and marketing, and negotiations.

Case Study Solutions Background Work

Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability case study solution is focused on solving the strategic and operational challenges the protagonist of the case is facing. The challenges involve – evaluation of strategic options, key role of Global Business, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. The challenge in front of the protagonist, of Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability, is to not only build a competitive position of the organization but also to sustain it over a period of time.

Strategic Management Tools Used in Case Study Solution

The Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability case study solution requires the MBA, EMBA, executive, professional to have a deep understanding of various strategic management tools such as SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

Texas Business School Approach to Global Business Solutions

In the Texas Business School, Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability case study solution – following strategic tools are used - SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis. We have additionally used the concept of supply chain management and leadership framework to build a comprehensive case study solution for the case – Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability

Step 1 – Problem Identification of Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability - Harvard Business School Case Study

The first step to solve HBR Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability case study solution is to identify the problem present in the case. The problem statement of the case is provided in the beginning of the case where the protagonist is contemplating various options in the face of numerous challenges that Alibaba Ma is facing right now. Even though the problem statement is essentially – “Global Business” challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in Alibaba Ma, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more.

Step 2 – External Environment Analysis

Texas Business School approach of case study analysis – Conclusion, Reasons, Evidences - provides a framework to analyze every HBR case study. It requires conducting robust external environmental analysis to decipher evidences for the reasons presented in the Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability. The external environment analysis of Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability will ensure that we are keeping a tab on the macro-environment factors that are directly and indirectly impacting the business of the firm.

What is PESTEL Analysis? Briefly Explained

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability case study. PESTEL analysis of " Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

How to do PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis? What are the components of PESTEL Analysis?

As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. All the six elements are explained in context with Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability macro-environment and how it impacts the businesses of the firm.

How to do PESTEL Analysis for Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability

To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study – Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis.

Political Factors that Impact Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability

Political factors impact seven key decision making areas – economic environment, socio-cultural environment, rate of innovation & investment in research & development, environmental laws, legal requirements, and acceptance of new technologies.

Government policies have significant impact on the business environment of any country. The firm in “ Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability ” needs to navigate these policy decisions to create either an edge for itself or reduce the negative impact of the policy as far as possible.

Data safety laws – The countries in which Alibaba Ma is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. Alibaba Ma needs to restructure its IT policies to accommodate these changes. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws.

Competition Regulations – Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized.

Import restrictions on products – Before entering the new market, Alibaba Ma in case study Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability" should look into the import restrictions that may be present in the prospective market.

Export restrictions on products – Apart from direct product export restrictions in field of technology and agriculture, a number of countries also have capital controls. Alibaba Ma in case study “ Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability ” should look into these export restrictions policies.

Foreign Direct Investment Policies – Government policies favors local companies over international policies, Alibaba Ma in case study “ Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability ” should understand in minute details regarding the Foreign Direct Investment policies of the prospective market.

Corporate Taxes – The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Corporate taxation can be divided into two categories – taxes on profits and taxes on operations. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations.

Tariffs – Chekout how much tariffs the firm needs to pay in the “ Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability ” case study. The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. If the tariffs are high then it will be extremely difficult to compete with the local competitors. But if the tariffs are between 5-10% then Alibaba Ma can compete against other competitors.

Research and Development Subsidies and Policies – Governments often provide tax breaks and other incentives for companies to innovate in various sectors of priority. Managers at Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability case study have to assess whether their business can benefit from such government assistance and subsidies.

Consumer protection – Different countries have different consumer protection laws. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them.

Political System and Its Implications – Different political systems have different approach to free market and entrepreneurship. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market.

Freedom of Press is critical for fair trade and transparency. Countries where freedom of press is not prevalent there are high chances of both political and commercial corruption.

Corruption level – Alibaba Ma needs to assess the level of corruptions both at the official level and at the market level, even before entering a new market. To tackle the menace of corruption – a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm.

Independence of judiciary – It is critical for fair business practices. If a country doesn’t have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business.

Government attitude towards trade unions – Different political systems and government have different attitude towards trade unions and collective bargaining. The firm needs to assess – its comfort dealing with the unions and regulations regarding unions in a given market or industry. If both are on the same page then it makes sense to enter, otherwise it doesn’t.

Economic Factors that Impact Alibaba Group: Technology, Strategy, and Sustainability

Social factors that impact alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability, technological factors that impact alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability, environmental factors that impact alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability, legal factors that impact alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability, step 3 – industry specific analysis, what is porter five forces analysis, step 4 – swot analysis / internal environment analysis, step 5 – porter value chain / vrio / vrin analysis, step 6 – evaluating alternatives & recommendations, step 7 – basis for recommendations, references :: alibaba group: technology, strategy, and sustainability case study solution.

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Automated issr fingerprinting is a cost-effective way to assess genetic diversity and taxonomic differentiation—a case study on the encephalartos eugene-maraisii species complex.

alibaba case study ppt

1. Introduction

The conservation status of cycads in africa–encephalartos as a case study, the encephalartos eugene-maraisii complex, 2. materials and methods, 2.1. sampling, 2.2. dna extraction, 2.3. pcr optimisation and selection of issr-pcr primers, 2.4. pcr reaction conditions, 2.5. construction of datasets for analysis, 2.6. methods to assess genetic similarity and diversity, 2.6.1. cluster analysis, 2.6.2. statistical analysis, 2.6.3. structure analysis (bayesian mcmc), 2.6.4. network analysis, 3.1. sampling and issr amplification success, 3.2. statistical analysis, 3.3. structure analysis, 3.4. cluster analysis, 3.5. network analysis, 4. discussion, 4.1. statistical analysis, 4.2. species delimitation of the e. eugene-maraisii complex, 4.2.1. e. eugene-maraisii , e. dolomiticus, and e. dyerianus, 4.2.2. e. nubimontanus and e. cupidus, 4.2.3. e. middelburgensis, 4.2.4. anomalous samples, 4.3. comparison of analyses and datasets, 4.3.1. datasets, 4.3.2. notable differences among analyses, 4.4. methodological critique, 4.4.1. reproducibility of issr amplifications, 4.4.2. sampling effort and cost-reduction strategies, 4.5. taxonomic implications, 5. conclusions, supplementary materials, author contributions, institutional review board statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

RankCountryNumber of Publications% of Total Publications
1 159119.1
2 149317.9
3United States of America (10)6257.5
4 5046.0
5 4475.4
6 3844.6
7 2753.3
8Italy2462.9
9 2442.9
10 2252.7
11 1862.2
12Spain1812.2
13Germany1792.1
14Japan1642.0
15 1531.8
16United Kingdom1501.8
17France1401.7
18Canada1331.6
19Australia (6)1291.5
20Portugal1181.4
21 1091.3
22 1021.2
23 941.1
24 861.0
25 831.0
26 760.9
27Greece640.8
28 590.7
29 540.6
30Czech Republic520.6
ISSR Primer Name5′ Fluorescent MarkerSequence
Manny6-FAMCACCACCACCACRC
812HEXGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAA
MaoTETCTCCTCCTCCTCRC
OmarHEXGAGGAGGAGGAGRC
8646-FAMATGATGATGATGATGATG
856TETACACACACACACACACYA
PrimerMinimum Fluorescence (rfu)Total Number of Bands Obtained from All Samples Mean Bands per SamplePrivate Bands
ISSR Mao (TET)501111232
ISSR Mao (TET)10083722
ISSR Mao (TET)2003046
ISSR 864 (6-FAM)504594468
ISSR 864 (6-FAM)1003271932
ISSR 864 (6-FAM)200731228
ISSR 856 (TET)50931121
ISSR 856 (TET)1002935
ISSR 856 (TET)2001011
Combined5066322121
Combined1004391059
Combined200113535
SpeciesMean DNA Concentration (ng/μL)Mean 260/280Mean 260/230Number of SamplesPercentage Successful Amplification
E. eugene-maraisii302.61.640.53555.5%
E. nubimontanus373.11.340.584854.1%
E. hirsutus328.21.650.532100%
E. dyerianus286.51.40.62756%
E. middelburgensis294.41.450.552324.6%
E. cupidus491.81.30.624636.2%
E. dolomiticus344.31.60.491360%
Omitted samples Batch 1350.31.610.51460%
Omitted samples Batch 2610.41.200.62230%
-rfu Cut-Off Dataset
50100200
Nucleotide diversity (π)0.1113620.069310.154567
Segregating sites474207105
Tajima’s D statistic−0.70597−0.84998−0.50775
Significance (p) 0.7433710.790210.673339
-rfu Cut-Off Dataset
50100200
Variation among groups (%)−1.89289−7.46642−2.86349
Fixation index Φ −0.01893−0.07466−0.02863
Significance (1000 permutations):0.3780.429570.529
Variation among species within groups (%)37.3129646.1648834.46871
Fixation index Φ 0.36620.429570.33509
Significance (1000 permutations):<0.001<0.001<0.001
Variation among species among groups (%)64.5799361.3015468.39479
Fixation index Φ 0.35420.386980.31605
Significance (1000 permutations):<0.001<0.001<0.001
STRUCTURE ModelKRepsMean LnP(K)Stdev LnP(K)Ln′(K)|Ln″(K)|Delta K
50 rfu dataset
Standard310−10,285.482.26019673.2300.53132.96688
410−9912.8168.14371372.674205.4361.71413
210−10,958.6824.08724762.9989.793.7277
LOCPRIOR 410−9890.9211.29796394.282663.47235.74778
310−10,285.25.27952673.84279.5652.95178
210−10,959.0455.6032762.2688.421.5902
100 rfu dataset
Standard210−4331.60.80139481.21176.68220.46758
310−4027.072.03909304.53323.73158.76198
410−4046.27408.31331−19.2387.340.94863
LOCPRIOR 310−4051.016.14138318.471845.36300.47967
210−4369.4817.8674443.28124.816.98535
710−4022.16418.53457976.321844.544.40714
200 rfu dataset
Standard210−2499.82.28619214.9118.4851.8242
510−2209.9311.79426144.62115.619.80223
610−2180.9218.7414529.0196.915.17089
LOCPRIOR 210−2487.961.1462226.58125109.05587
310−2386.382.85299101.5844.2615.51355
410−2240.5423.62359145.84191.78.11477
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Murphy, D.; Barker, N.P.; Frisby, A. Automated ISSR Fingerprinting Is a Cost-Effective Way to Assess Genetic Diversity and Taxonomic Differentiation—A Case Study on the Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Species Complex. Diversity 2024 , 16 , 507. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16080507

Murphy D, Barker NP, Frisby A. Automated ISSR Fingerprinting Is a Cost-Effective Way to Assess Genetic Diversity and Taxonomic Differentiation—A Case Study on the Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Species Complex. Diversity . 2024; 16(8):507. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16080507

Murphy, Deanne, Nigel Paul Barker, and Arnold Frisby. 2024. "Automated ISSR Fingerprinting Is a Cost-Effective Way to Assess Genetic Diversity and Taxonomic Differentiation—A Case Study on the Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Species Complex" Diversity 16, no. 8: 507. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16080507

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