ielts essay advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 1079 - genetic engineering is an important issue, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, genetic engineering is an important issue in modern society. some people think that it will improve people's lives in many ways. others feel that it may be a threat to life on earth..

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Genetic engineering has its both advantages and disadvantages. Discuss.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

• Restatement of thesis
• Prediction or recommendation

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

• In conclusion
• To conclude
• To summarize
• In a nutshell

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• multilingual
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• cognitive skills
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• globalized world
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• cultural exchange
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• personal growth
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In some countries, more and more people are becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building thay live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?

The most important aim of science should be to improve people's lives. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience., the rise so social media has affected personal relationships and society as a whole. do the advantages of using social media for communication outweigh the disadvantages, having more money and less free time is better than earning less money and having more free timediscuss both views and state your opinion.s, in some countries, the government promotes public transport as the primary means of transportation and discourages private vehicle ownership. discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation.

13 Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering

The process of genetic engineering allows for the structure of genes to be altered. It is a deliberate modification which occurs through the direct manipulation of the genetic material of an organism. DNA is either added or subtracted to produce one or more new traits that were not found in that organism before.

With genetic engineering, it becomes possible to create plants that can resist herbicides while they grow. It also becomes possible to create new threats to our food supply or personal health because viruses and bacteria continue to adapt to the changes that are produced through this process.

Here are the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering to consider.

What Are the Advantages of Genetic Engineering?

1. It allows for a faster growth rate. Genetic engineering allows of plants or animals to be modified so their maturity can occur at a quicker pace. Engineering can allow this maturity to occur outside of the normal growth conditions that are favorable without genetic changes as well. Even if there is higher levels of heat or lower levels of light, it becomes possible to expand what can be grown in those conditions.

2. It can create an extended life. Genetic modification can help to create resistance to common forms of organism death. Pest resistance can be included into the genetic profiles of plants so they can mature as a crop without any further additives. Animals can have their genetic profiles modified to reduce the risks of common health concerns that may affect the breed or species. This creates the potential for an extended lifespan for each organism.

3. Specific traits can be developed. Plants and animals can have specific traits developed through genetic engineering that can make them more attractive to use or consumption. Different colors can be created to produce a wider range of produce. Animals can be modified to produce more milk, grow more muscle tissue, or produce different coats so that a wider range of fabrics can be created.

4. New products can be created. With genetic engineering, new products can be created by adding or combining different profiles together. One example of this is to take a specific product, such as a potato, and alter its profile so that it can produce more nutrients per kcal than without the genetic engineering. This makes it possible for more people to get what they need nutritionally, even if their food access is limited, and this could potentially reduce global food insecurity.

5. Greater yields can be produced. Genetic engineering can also change the traits of plants or animals so that they produce greater yields per plant. More fruits can be produced per tree, which creates a greater food supply and more profits for a farmer. It also creates the potential for using modified organisms in multiple ways because there is a greater yield available. Modified corn, for example, can be used for specific purposes, such as animal feed, ethanol, or larger cobs for human consumption.

6. Risks to the local water supply are reduced. Because farmers and growers do not need to apply as many pesticides or herbicides to their croplands due to genetic engineering, fewer applications to the soil need to occur. This protects the local watershed and reduces the risk of an adverse event occurring without risking the yield and profitability that is needed.

7. It is a scientific practice that has been in place for millennia. Humans in the past may not have been able to directly modify the DNA of a plant or animal in a laboratory, but they still practiced genetic engineering through selective breeding and cross-species or cross-breeding. People would identify specific traits, seek out other plants or animals that had similar traits, and then breed them together to create a specific result. Genetic engineering just speeds up this process and can predict an outcome with greater regularity.

What Are the Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering?

1. The nutritional value of foods can be less. When animals grow, and mature quickly, the nutritional value of that product can be reduced. This can be seen in poultry products today with the white striping that is found in meat products. That striping is a fat deposit that was created, often in the breast meat, because of the rapid growth of the bird. In chickens, Good Housekeeping reports that this can increase the fat content of the meat consumed by over 220%. At the same time, the amount of protein that is received is also reduced.

2. Pathogens adapt to the new genetic profiles. Genetic engineering can create a natural resistance against certain pathogens for plants and animals, but the natural evolutionary process is geared toward creating pathways. Bacteria and viruses evolve a resistance to the resistance that is created by the genetic engineering efforts. This causes the pathogens to become stronger and more resistant than they normally would be, potentially creating future health concerns that are unforeseen.

3. There can be negative side effects that are unexpected. Genetic engineering is guaranteed to make a change. Many of those changes are positive, creating more and healthier foods. Some of those changes, however, can be negative and unexpected. Making a plant become more tolerant to drought might also make that plant become less tolerant to direct sunlight. Animals may be modified to produce more milk, but have a shortened lifespan at the same time so farmers suffer a greater livestock.

4. The amount of diversity developed can be less favorable. At some point, genetically engineered plants and animals make it “into the wild” and interact with domestic species. This results in a crossing of “natural” and “artificial” organisms. The engineered organisms often dominate, resulting in only a modified species over several generations, reducing the diversity that is available.

5. Copyrighted genetic engineering can have costly consequences. Many companies copyright their genetic engineering processes or products to maintain their profitability. If a farmer plants genetically modified crops and the pollination process causes another farmer in the field over to have those modified crops grow, there have been precedents for legal actions against the “unauthorized” farmer. This can have several costly consequences, from fewer farmers wanting to work to a higher cost for the seeds that are planted.

6. This knowledge and technology can be easily abused. At the moment, genetic engineering in humans is being used to treat specific disorders that threaten the health or wellbeing of individuals. In time, the approach in humans could be like what is already being done with plants and animals. Genetic engineering can change specific traits, which could create human outcomes that are ethically questionable or easily abused.

The advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering show that the results can be generally positive, but there must be controls in place to manage the negative when it occurs.

IELTS Essay Topic #15 Genetic Engineering

• Post category: Essay Topic

Positives of Genetic Engineering

• Genetic engineering is the practice of manipulating the genes of an organism
• It is used to produce crops that are more resistant to insects and diseases
• Some genetically modified crops grow more quickly
• Some drugs and vaccines are produced by genetic engineering
• It may become possible to change human’s genetic characteristics
• Scientists may use genetic engineering to cure
• Inherited illnesses would no longer exist
• Genes could be changed before a baby is born
• It could also be possible to clone human organs
• We could all have replacement body part
• Humans could live longer, healthier lives

Negatives of Genetic Engineering

• There are ethical concerns about human genetic engineering
• Parents might want to choose their children’s characteristics
• This would be unnatural
• It would be unacceptable in most religions
• Soldiers could be cloned from the genes of the strongest people
• Clones might be used like robots to do certain jobs
• Clones might even be developed just for organ replacements
• Society and human evolution would change completely
• Currently, human genetic engineering is prohibited

Genetically-Modified (GM) Foods: Advantages

• Farmers can produce crops that grow bigger and faster
• Some GM crops are more resistant to disease or insects
• This could be important for food production in developing countries
• Faster growing cereals, fruit and vegetables will mean more profit
• GM foods can be modified to look perfect
• They may be more attractive to customers

Genetically-Modified (GM) Foods: Disadvantages

• There may be risks involved in the genetic engineering of
• GM crops might change whole ecosystems
• Food chains could be broken if crops are resistant to predators
• Organic foods are produced without chemicals or genetic modification
• Organic farming may be slower and more expensive
• However, the environment is not damaged by fertilizers or

Genetic Engineering Advantages & Disadvantages

Genetic engineering has pros and cons.

Table of Contents

Through genetic engineering, scientists are able to move desirable genes from one plant or animal to another or from a plant to an animal or vice versa. (Ref. 1) By desirable , it means it can produce an outcome that is regarded as generally “beneficial” or “useful”. The organism that has undergone such genetic modification is referred to as “ genetically modified organism ” or GMO. In essence, genetic engineering is a technology wherein a specific gene can be selected and implanted into the recipient organism. The cell that received such an implant can, therefore, begin producing substances with the desired functions. Genetic engineering uses recombinant DNA, molecular cloning, and transformation.

Genetic engineering has become a mainstream part of our lives because of the many advantages involved. Here are some of them:

• Genetic engineering made it possible to create crop varieties regarded as “ more beneficial ”. Unlike selective breeding, modern genetic engineering is more gene-specific. One of the downsides of selective breeding is the possibility of generating traits that are less desirable. This is averted by modern genetic engineering that introduces specific genes. (Ref. 1) Since the process is rather straightforward, it is relatively faster than selective breeding (see previous tutorial ) in terms of coming up with crops with the desired traits. Examples of genetically-engineered plants with more desirable traits are drought-resistant plants, disease-resistant crops, plants that grow faster, and plants (e.g. legumes) fortified with more nutrients. (Ref.1, 2) The latter may be achieved by introducing genes that code for (1) trace-element-binding proteins, (2) overexpression of storage proteins already present, and/or (3) increased expression of proteins that are responsible for trace element uptake into plants. (Ref. 2)
• Organisms can be ‘ tailor-made ’ to show desirable characteristics. Genes can also be manipulated in trees, for example, to absorb more CO 2 and reduce the threat of global warming. Through genetic engineering, genetic disorders may also be fixed by replacing the faulty gene with a functional gene. Disease-carrying insects, such as mosquitoes, may be engineered into becoming sterile insects. This will help in curbing the spread of certain diseases, e.g. malaria and dengue fever.
• Genetic Engineering could increase genetic diversity and produce more variant alleles that could also be crossed over and implanted into other species. It is possible to alter the genetics of wheat plants to grow insulin as an example.Nevertheless, there are two sides to a coin. While genetic engineering is beneficial in ways mentioned above it is also implicated in certain eventualities deemed as “unpleasant” or disadvantageous.
• There are concerns over the inadvertent effects, such as the creation of food that can cause an allergic reaction, GMO that can cause harmful genetic effects, and genes moving from one species to another that is not genetically engineered. (Ref. 1) It has been shown that GMO crop plants can pass the beneficial gene along to a wild population. An example is the sunflowers genetically-engineered to fend off certain insects. They were observed to have transferred the gene to their weedy relatives. (Ref. 3) Nature is an extremely complex interrelated chain. Some scientists believe that introducing genetically-modified genes may have an irreversible effect with consequences yet unknown.
• Genetic engineering borderlines on many moral and ethical issues. One of the major questions raised is if humans have the right to manipulate the laws and course of nature.

Genetic engineering may be one of the greatest breakthroughs in recent history alongside the discovery of the atom and space flight. However, there are plausible risks involved. Thus, governments have produced legislation to control what sort of experiments are done involving genetic engineering.

Despite the strict regulation, genetic engineering progressed. It has led to many experimental breakthroughs over the years.

• At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientists successfully cloned an exact copy of a sheep, named ‘Dolly’, in July 1996. This was the first successful artificial cloning of a mammal. (Ref. 4)
• Scientists successfully manipulated the genetic sequence of a rat to grow a human ear on its back.

These procedures are essentially a form of “therapeutic cloning”. Embryonic cells can now be cloned. They are grown for health purposes, such as to obtain biological organs for transplantation. Cells are also cloned in the laboratory for research purposes. (Ref. 1)  How about humans? Can a human individual be cloned? At this point in time, cloning a human individual is not possible. What can be cloned is the genotype but not the phenotype. (Ref. 4)

Genetic engineering has been made possible with the discovery of the complex and microscopic nature of DNA and its component nucleotides . For us to understand chromosomes and DNA more clearly, they can be mapped for future reference. More simplistic organisms such as fruit fly ( Drosophila ) have been chromosome-mapped due to their simplistic nature. They will require fewer genes to operate.

The process of genetic engineering involves splicing an area of a chromosome, a gene, that controls a certain characteristic of the body. The enzyme endonuclease is used to split a DNA sequence as well as split the gene from the rest of the chromosome. For example, this gene may be programmed to produce an antiviral protein. This gene is removed and can be placed into another organism. For example, it can be placed into a bacterial cell where it can be sealed into the DNA chain using ligase. When the chromosome is once again sealed the bacterial cell is now effectively re-programmed to replicate this new antiviral protein. The bacterium can continue to live a healthy life while genetic engineering by human intervention has manipulated it to produce the protein.

Select Advantage if it generally depicts the advantage of genetic engineering or Disadvantage if a disadvantage.

Send Your Results (Optional)

References:.

• Genetically engineered foods: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (2020). Medlineplus.Gov. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002432.htm
• Lönnerdal, B. (May 2003). Genetically Modified Plants for Improved Trace Element Nutrition. J. Nutr. 133:1490S-1493S.https://www.biologyonline.com/articles/genetically-modified-plants-improved
• Ohio State University. (2002). Genetically Modified Crops May Pass Helpful Traits To Weeds, Study Finds – Biology Online Archive Article. Biology Articles, Tutorials & Dictionary Online. https://www.biologyonline.com/articles/genetically-modified-crops-may
• Ayala, F. J. (2015). Cloning humans? Biological, ethical, and social considerations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ,  112 (29), 8879–8886. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1501798112

Further Reading:

• Biomanufacturing . Biotech-Careers.Org. https://biotech-careers.org/job-areas/biomanufacturing

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Essay#49 | Genetic Engineering

Understanding ‘to what extent’ questions.

Some questions, such as  ‘How is hygiene ensured in the production of cheese?’  and  ‘What were the causes of the Great Depression?’  can be answered with a series of facts. Other questions, such as  ‘To what extent has the diet of Melanesians changed over the past 20 years?’  and  ‘How far does a knowledge of statistics contribute to success in the tertiary study?’  require an answer expressed in terms of degree: for example,  ‘The diet of Melanesians has changed to a great extent/very significantly/ minimally/not at all/etc.’

Questions requiring an answer expressed in terms of degree cannot be answered with  ‘yes’  or  ‘no’ . In order to answer them, it is useful to ‘translate’ them into questions that can be given a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer. This will help in the next stage of writing: preparing a plan.

• To what degree is a knowledge of statistics useful in the tertiary study? = Is knowledge of statistics useful in the tertiary study?
• To what extent has the diet of Melanesians changed over the past 20 years? = Has the diet of Melanesians Changed over the past 20 years?
• To what extent is environmental damage irreversible? = Is environmental damage irreversible?
• How necessary is media censorship in modern society? = Is media censorship necessary in modern society?

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Genetic engineering is a dangerous trend. It should be limited.

To what extent do you agree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model answer.

Over the last few decades, remarkable advances have been made in the field of genetic engineering. Consequently, scientists now have the ability to manipulate genes for a range of purposes, from making improvements in agriculture to experimentation with human genes. The question, however, is whether there should be any limitations on this development. Is this essay, I shall examine both sides of the argument.

Firstly it is clear that genetic engineering has brought about certain benefits in terms of crop production. Now plants, for example, can produce more fruit more quickly. This achievement mean that greater harvests are guaranteed, so that more people can be fed. As for the impact of genetic engineering on healthcare, advocates claim it could be used to cure a range of health-related problems, such as cystic fibrosis and Alzheimer’s. Children and adults with these diseases endure terrible suffering, yet with gene therapy, there is a possibility of a better quality of life.

Despite these advantages, there are some aspects of genetic engineering which require ongoing consideration. Critics claim that genetically modified plants have little nutritional value and that they will lead to the eradication of weeds, which many insect species depend on. In the case of gene therapy, it is still uncertain how the alteration of one gene, even though it may be faulty, could affect the functions of the human body in the long term.

In my opinion, the benefits of genetic engineering can outweigh the drawbacks, provided governments and scientists consider the consequences carefully, and put people before profit.

(256 words)

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering

Nowadays, there are a few scientific developments in health and medication. One of the most important aspects of these developments is genetic engineering which results to a variety of cures and medical improvements. It is believed that genetic engineering has some pros and cons, both sides will be discussed.

There are some persuasive arguments in favor of genetic engineering, which is the practice of manipulating genes of organism. Firstly, it is beneficial in cultivating since there are some genetically modified crops that can grew much faster. Besides, inherited diseases would no longer exist and also it gives the patients the chance of replacement in body parts. In addition, genetic engineering makes it possible to modify and change the genes before a baby is born. Moreover, some drugs and vaccinations are produced by genetic engineering and it opens the doors to new cures and treatments for unknown diseases such as cancer.

On the other hand, there are some strong arguments against the genetic engineering. The most important drawback is that it is time and money consuming, so it should be supported by the government and should be paid by the taxes. Some people believe that this money can be used in other issues such as building new state hospitals to escalate the treatment procedure. Furthermore, religious people argue that manipulating genes is against the moral and should be stopped by the government.

To conclude, although genetic engineering makes some improvements in medical science which is beneficial for the humans, it is still new and need more effort to be accepted among people.

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Essay evaluations by e-grader

Grammar and spelling errors: Line 5, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace Suggestion: ...for unknown diseases such as cancer. On the other hand, there are some strong... ^^^ Line 7, column 188, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace Suggestion: ...ore effort to be accepted among people. ^^^^^

Transition Words or Phrases used: also, besides, first, firstly, furthermore, if, moreover, so, still, in addition, such as, on the other hand

Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments

Performance on Part of Speech: To be verbs : 21.0 13.1623246493 160% => OK Auxiliary verbs: 8.0 7.85571142285 102% => OK Conjunction : 12.0 10.4138276553 115% => OK Relative clauses : 8.0 7.30460921844 110% => OK Pronoun: 15.0 24.0651302605 62% => OK Preposition: 30.0 41.998997996 71% => OK Nominalization: 7.0 8.3376753507 84% => OK

Performance on vocabulary words: No of characters: 1373.0 1615.20841683 85% => OK No of words: 261.0 315.596192385 83% => More content wanted. Chars per words: 5.26053639847 5.12529762239 103% => OK Fourth root words length: 4.0193898071 4.20363070211 96% => OK Word Length SD: 2.94628790848 2.80592935109 105% => OK Unique words: 140.0 176.041082164 80% => More unique words wanted. Unique words percentage: 0.536398467433 0.561755894193 95% => OK syllable_count: 439.2 506.74238477 87% => OK avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.60771543086 106% => OK

A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by: Pronoun: 3.0 5.43587174349 55% => OK Interrogative: 0.0 0.384769539078 0% => OK Article: 1.0 2.52805611222 40% => OK Subordination: 1.0 2.10420841683 48% => OK Conjunction: 0.0 0.809619238477 0% => OK Preposition: 3.0 4.76152304609 63% => OK

Performance on sentences: How many sentences: 13.0 16.0721442886 81% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long. Sentence length: 20.0 20.2975951904 99% => OK Sentence length SD: 29.8421884757 49.4020404114 60% => OK Chars per sentence: 105.615384615 106.682146367 99% => OK Words per sentence: 20.0769230769 20.7667163134 97% => OK Discourse Markers: 8.30769230769 7.06120827912 118% => OK Paragraphs: 4.0 4.38176352705 91% => OK Language errors: 2.0 5.01903807615 40% => OK Sentences with positive sentiment : 5.0 8.67935871743 58% => More positive sentences wanted. Sentences with negative sentiment : 4.0 3.9879759519 100% => OK Sentences with neutral sentiment: 4.0 3.4128256513 117% => OK What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?

Coherence and Cohesion: Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.177903167653 0.244688304435 73% => OK Sentence topic coherence: 0.0713157717733 0.084324248473 85% => OK Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.06238643016 0.0667982634062 93% => OK Paragraph topic coherence: 0.120261270177 0.151304729494 79% => OK Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.059746887115 0.056905535591 105% => OK

Essay readability: automated_readability_index: 13.4 13.0946893788 102% => OK flesch_reading_ease: 42.72 50.2224549098 85% => OK smog_index: 8.8 7.44779559118 118% => OK flesch_kincaid_grade: 12.3 11.3001002004 109% => OK coleman_liau_index: 13.23 12.4159519038 107% => OK dale_chall_readability_score: 8.68 8.58950901804 101% => OK difficult_words: 67.0 78.4519038076 85% => OK linsear_write_formula: 10.5 9.78957915832 107% => OK gunning_fog: 10.0 10.1190380762 99% => OK text_standard: 9.0 10.7795591182 83% => OK What are above readability scores?

--------------------- Rates: 56.1797752809 out of 100 Scores by essay e-grader: 5.0 Out of 9 --------------------- Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.