Stadium City: A Modern Re-Imagination and the Sports Complex

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dissertation on sports facilities

  • Kim, Erick Hyun Yong

Sport can unify cities and people in unique ways. From pick-up games in neighbourhoods and parks, to various leagues, public sporting events can build and strengthen the collective civic pride and solidarity of a city. Cities, invest millions of dollars in building stadiums for major sporting events such as the Olympics etc. While these stadiums are often lively during sporting events and sit abandoned when sporting seasons are over. Rarely, open to the public, these stadiums stay empty and their potential use is never fully realised. This thesis re-imagines these venues as a multi-sport facility and introduces an initial planning strategy that is inviting to the inhabitants of the city. Located in Toronto, this stadium acts as a node within a multifunctional "world of sport" which is open to the public and promotes healthy activities and civic belonging. The thesis concentrates on the design of a single, multi-purpose sports building.

  • City planning
  • Architecture
  • Regional planning
  • Carleton University
  • Master's
  • Master of Architecture (M.Arch.)
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2019-13424

Copyright © 2019 the author(s). Theses may be used for non-commercial research, educational, or related academic purposes only. Such uses include personal study, research, scholarship, and teaching. Theses may only be shared by linking to Carleton University Institutional Repository and no part may be used without proper attribution to the author. No part may be used for commercial purposes directly or indirectly via a for-profit platform; no adaptation or derivative works are permitted without consent from the copyright owner.

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Sports Complex – Community Architecture: Shaping Urban Spaces with Purpose

dissertation on sports facilities

Sports Complex – Community Architecture – 20 Types of Architecture thesis topics

In the realm of architecture, the fusion of sports and community design has given rise to a unique and multifaceted structure known as the Sports Complex. This article delves into the intricate details of this architectural typology, exploring its significance, design principles, and its impact on the communities it serves. Aspiring architects, especially those considering the Sports Complex as a thesis topic, will find valuable insights into the world of Community Architecture, Interior Design, and Urban Design.

Defining Community Architecture

The essence of community architecture.

Community architecture transcends conventional design by focusing on creating spaces that foster social interaction, inclusivity, and a sense of belonging. Sports complexes, as a subset of community architecture, embody these principles by not only providing recreational spaces but also by becoming hubs for communal activities.

Understanding Sports Complex Architecture

Designing for functionality and aesthetics.

A successful sports complex seamlessly integrates functionality and aesthetics. From the layout of playing fields to the architectural design of structures, every element must contribute to the overall purpose while maintaining visual appeal. Architects must consider factors such as accessibility, sustainability, and adaptability to ensure the longevity and relevance of the complex.

Typology of Sports Complex Architecture

Indoor vs. outdoor complexes.

One of the key considerations in sports complex design is whether it will be an indoor or outdoor facility. Indoor complexes offer year-round usability and protection from the elements, making them ideal for a wide range of sports. Outdoor complexes, on the other hand, embrace natural surroundings and often cater to sports that require expansive fields.

Single-Sport vs. Multi-Sport Facilities

The choice between single-sport and multi-sport facilities depends on the community’s needs and preferences. Single-sport complexes are tailored to specific activities, providing specialized infrastructure. Multi-sport facilities, however, cater to diverse interests, promoting inclusivity and a broader sense of community engagement.

Hybrid Complexes for Maximum Impact

In recent years, a trend has emerged in designing hybrid sports complexes that combine both indoor and outdoor spaces, as well as accommodate various sports. This approach ensures flexibility and adaptability, allowing the complex to evolve with the changing needs of the community.

Interior Design Considerations

Balancing form and function.

Interior design within a sports complex plays a crucial role in enhancing user experience. From locker rooms to spectator areas, architects must strike a balance between form and function. Incorporating ergonomic seating, optimal lighting, and efficient spatial planning contribute to creating a comfortable and visually appealing environment.

Innovations in Community Spaces

The integration of communal spaces within sports complexes is a growing trend. Cafes, meeting rooms, and collaborative zones contribute to the complex’s role as a community hub beyond sports activities. These spaces encourage social interaction, community events, and can even serve as venues for local businesses to thrive.

Urban Design Impact

Sports complexes as urban catalysts.

Beyond their immediate function, sports complexes have a profound impact on urban design. Strategically locating these complexes can revitalize neighborhoods, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to the overall well-being of the community. Proper integration into the urban fabric ensures accessibility and maximizes the complex’s positive influence.

Sustainability in Urban Sports Complexes

As sustainability becomes a central concern in modern architecture, urban sports complexes are embracing eco-friendly design principles. Incorporating green spaces, renewable energy sources, and sustainable materials not only reduces the environmental footprint but also sets a precedent for responsible urban development.

In conclusion, Sports Complex – Community Architecture stands at the intersection of functionality, aesthetics, and community engagement. Aspiring architects exploring this as a thesis topic will find a rich landscape of possibilities within this typology. The successful integration of interior design, urban planning, and a keen understanding of community needs are key to shaping sports complexes that transcend mere structures and become vibrant, integral parts of the communities they serve. Embrace the challenge, think innovatively, and contribute to the evolution of sports complexes as dynamic pillars of community architecture.

Call to Action

For architects eager to delve deeper into the world of sports complex design, we encourage you to explore case studies, engage in community outreach, and stay abreast of the latest innovations in sustainable architecture. By actively participating in the discourse surrounding community architecture, you contribute to the ongoing evolution of spaces that not only meet the needs of today but anticipate the challenges of tomorrow. Together, let’s shape a future where sports complexes are not just buildings but transformative elements in the urban tapestry.

dissertation on sports facilities

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SPORTS COMPLEX THESIS

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dissertation on sports facilities

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Grand schemes with extravagant promises are neither new nor unusual in the Indian housing sector. Despite constant efforts by public and private sectors, the conundrum of affordable housing for poor continues to plague urban India, because, first the efforts in the country to resolve the housing shortage for poor are immensely inadequate in comparison to the demand. Second, the efforts to sustain the outreach to the intended beneficiaries over a long period are even fewer. For example, lower occupancy ratio, high share of units rented by ineligible users against policy guidelines and speculative investments by higher income sections in private affordable housing schemes are creating artificial shortage of housing supply for poor and are altering the intended outcome of various supply mechanism models. This article forwards the argument that efficacy in sustaining the outreach is a key for ensuring affordable housing for all, rather than re-formulation of programs or models every other year. This article inquires the causes for failure in sustaining the outreach to intended beneficiaries under a variety of affordable housing supply models for urban poor. The article also addresses the successful interventions and supply side potentials to significantly overcome the challenges. End user satisfaction is vital in retaining the success of any housing model. This article highlights the significance of different factors influencing the end user satisfaction in the success of each model and concludes with recommendations on measures necessary to sustain the outreach to intended beneficiaries, in the face of large scale urbanization and housing delivery under “Housing for All” mission, announced by the Government of India in 2015.

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Architecture Research

p-ISSN: 2168-507X    e-ISSN: 2168-5088

2016;  6(6): 154-159

doi:10.5923/j.arch.20160606.03

Sports Arena Development: Scalability Impact on Urban Fabric Integration

Amna Aljehani , Salim Ferwati

Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

Email:

Copyright © 2016 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved.

This paper examines the evolution of arenas and its integration in the urban fabric. Arenas have always been an important building type that has been used since ancient times. The integration of arenas into the urban fabric has become a recent issue with the increase interest for hosting Mega Sporting Events. Mega Sporting Events usually require large structures that sometime are poorly integrated with its surroundings. The focus of this study is to examine the history of sports arenas and its integration into the urban fabric with focus on stadium scalability. In this study, the method used to examine arena development and integration is based on a historical qualitative method to examine the timeline of arena development and impact factors, in addition to the comparison of two case studies: Khalifa International Stadium and Qatar Foundation Stadium. The paper concludes that stadium scalability is impacted by urban form factors such as land uses, density, accessibility and connectivity. These factors impact the decision to scale down or up a stadium for better urban integrations. It also proposes further research questions that can base this study as a critical background study of arena development.

Keywords: Sport Arenas, Stadiums Urban Fabric, Scalability

Cite this paper: Amna Aljehani, Salim Ferwati, Sports Arena Development: Scalability Impact on Urban Fabric Integration, Architecture Research , Vol. 6 No. 6, 2016, pp. 154-159. doi: 10.5923/j.arch.20160606.03.

Article Outline

1. introduction, 2. literature review.

First U-shaped sunken stadium at Athens first built in 331 BC. Source: Geraint, J., Sheaard, R., & Vickery, B. (2007). Stadia: A Design and Development Guide
Research Design

3. Methodology

4. discussion, 4.1. the development of arenas as a building type.

Sources: http://www.stadiumguide.com/wembley & http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/wembley-stadium

4.2. Stadium Scalability: Choosing Between Scaling up or down A Stadium

4.3. case studies: khalifa international stadium vs. qatar foundation stadium, 4.3.1. khalifa international stadium.

Khalifa Stadium 2003-2013

4.3.2. Qatar Foundation Stadium

4.3.3. case study summary.

Scalability Scenarios
     

5. Conclusions

Acknowledgements.

[1]  Bickerstaffe, D. (n.d). Stadium Architecture: Camera Ready: Raising the Roof on Stadium Design. Retrieved from Material Connexion: Busquets, J. (2005). Barcelona: The Urban Evolution of a Compact City. Rovereto: Nicolodi.
[2]  Fédération Internationale de Football Association. (2007). Football Stadiums Technical Recommendations and Requirements. Switzerland: FIFA.
[3]  Fried, G. (2010). Managing Sport Facilities. Human Kinetics.
[4]  Geraint, J., Sheaard, R., & Vickery, B. (2007). Stadia: A Design and Development Guide. Oxford: Elsevier Limited.
[5]  Karatzmuller, B. (2010). 'Show Yourself to the People!': Ancient Stadia, Politics and Society. In S. Frank, & S. Steets, Stadium Worlds. New York: Routledge.
[6]  King, A. (2010). The New European Stadium. In S. Frank, & S. Steets, Stadium Worlds. New York: Routledge.
[7]  Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Arena. Retrieved from Oxford Dictionaries:http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/arena?q=Arena.
[8]  Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Stadium. Retrieved from Oxford Dictionaries:http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/stadium?q=Stadium.
[9]  Sartori, A., & Nienhoff, H. (2013). A Blueprint for Successful Stadium Development.
[10]  Sheard, R. (2005). The Stadium Architecture for the New Global Culture. Sydney: Pesaro.
[11]  Stadium Guide. (n.d). Wembly Stadium. Retrieved from http://www.stadiumguide.com/wembleynew/.
[12]  Union of European Football Associations. (2012, January 24). UEFA Guide to Quality Stadiums. Retrieved from Union of European Football Associations.
[13]  MMUP. (2012, July 24). Interim Zoning Map and Regulations. . Doha, Qatar: Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning.
[14]  MMUP. (2013, December 30). Interim Zoning Map and Regulation. . Doha, Qatar: Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning.
[15]  SC. (n.d.). . Retrieved from Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy: http://www.sc.qa/en/stadiums/khalifa-international-stadium.
[16]  SC. (n.d.). . Retrieved from Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy: http://www.sc.qa/en/stadiums/qatar-foundation-stadium.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sports facilities Sports administration'

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Clark, Lisa. "Training needs assessment for sports facility professionals." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2005. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2005/2005clarkl.pdf.

Harcus, Karin. "Facilities for the development of sport in conjunction with the 2010 soccer sport administrative building." Pretoria : [s.n], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02202006-094526.

Greenwell, T. Christopher. "The influence of spectator sports facilities on customer satisfaction and profitability /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486398195325629.

Narkun, Marius. "A.Ratkevičiaus sporto mokyklos valdymo efektyvumo analizė." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130906_130044-71215.

Chan, Ping-Cheung Patrick. "Relevant attributes in assessment for design features of indoor games halls the application of importance-performance analysis /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://www.oregonpdf.org.

Bunnage, Grant J. "Public Dollar Private Owners; Tax Subsidies for New Stadiums in Professional Sports." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/114.

Lingren, Helga. "A study to determine the feasibility of constructing and operating a student fee funded recreational sports complex for California State University, San Bernardino." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1989. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/536.

Lau, On-tak. "Urban sports club." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25951580.

Cordas, Teresa Paula Carrilho. "O Parque Desportivo Municipal Eng. Ministro dos Santos e o processo de desenvolvimento desportivo do Concelho de Mafra." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa -- -Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, 2002. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29508.

Wang, An-ming David. "Redevelopment of Harbour Road Indoor Sports Game Hall & Harbour Road Sports Ground." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31985476.

Chan, Chi-fai Raymond. "Living-and-sports mutualism : west Kowloon reclamation area /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25953217.

Luk, Hing-pong Jimmy. "Sports Hall of fame : a sports and museum complex on Victoria Park /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25956802.

Öhman, Camilla. "Sports Facility Statistics : Overview of built sports facilities and analysis of sports hall costs in Norway." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-301508.

Liang, Yan-keung. "Indoor aqua sports centre." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25945075.

劉安得 and On-tak Lau. "Urban sports club." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3198292X.

Chan, Yiu-lun Tony. "Aquatic sports resort at the Former High Island Detention Centre." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3198700X.

Lee, Chun-kau Paul. "Community sports and recreation complex at Chai Wan Park." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25954921.

Law, Cheuk-fung Jimmy. "Asian Games Village : a High-Density Sports Complex /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25955044.

Tse, Kai-lun Alan. "Aquatic leisure & training centre at Stanley." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2594809x.

Jim, Chi-chung Samuel. "Sport-resort centre in Tuen Mun." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2595216x.

Cheung, Wing-kin William. "(Di)Sport-scape for professionals & amateurs : Mongkok Stadium & District redevelopment /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25952729.

梁人強 and Yan-keung Liang. "Indoor aqua sports centre." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31982104.

Wang, An-ming David, and 王安民. "Redevelopment of Harbour Road Indoor Sports Game Hall & Harbour Road Sports Ground." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31985476.

李宇光 and Yue-kong Martin Lee. "The institute of sports, HKUST." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3198244X.

Lee, Yue-kong Martin. "The institute of sports, HKUST." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25949342.

Pike, Hilary Eryn Collins John R. "ADA compliance and accessibility of aquatic facilities in the North Texas area." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3557.

Patton, Evan. "Covering the bases variations in the arguments to justify publicly-funded baseball stadiums /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5636.

Chan, Chi-fai Raymond, and 陳志輝. "Living-and-sports mutualism: west Kowloon reclamation area." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31985622.

陸慶邦 and Hing-pong Jimmy Luk. "Sports Hall of fame: a sports and museum complex on Victoria Park." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31984083.

Mahoney, Kimberly Lynne. "The employee sportsphere an investigation of the work experience for the paid, part-time event staff at public assembly facilities /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1150134211.

Law, Cheuk-fung Jimmy, and 羅卓豐. "Asian Games Village: a High-Density Sports Complex." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31986572.

Hui, Tsz-chung Joseph. "Urban [Sport]-scape : park and sports complex at North Point /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25954970.

Payi, Mthobeli. "Effecacy of sport management processes and structures in Khayelitsha." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3859_1298030348.

The research seeks to investigate processes and structures presently in Khayelitsha so as to ascertain whether they are operating, in such a manner that sporting people and government can rely on them to strike the balance needed, to reach a scenario where all the citizens of the country are afforded equal opportunities in sport. The White Paper (Revised: 2007) mentions the establishment of the Strategic, Monitoring and Evaluation Directorate to ensure focus remains on track with the latest development in sporting fraternity and that this is aligned with government priorities. However better resources are still handed out to advantaged communities. South African society has achieved somewhat miraculously, a stable democracy since the elections of 1994, but this new democracy has to realize that liberation comes with an added burden of responsibility. Hence communities and especially previously disadvantaged communities, need to even work harder to ensure social and an acceptable degree of economic transformation. The culture of entitlement needs to be discouraged in black townships. The Constitution, Provincial and Local policies allow for efficient sport management as sport is critical for development to take place. Sport is the most important vehicle to deepen democracy and bring about genuine transformation in society, forging unity of purpose at grassroots level so as to achieve same purpose and direction. Khayelitsha (as most of the black townships) has been hit by a wave of crime, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and gangsterism caused by the inactivity of youth. Sport can act as a catalyst to minimise tensions and maximise peace and harmony. This research focused on the efficacy of sport management processes and structures in Khayelitsha. It examined issues of provisioning, accessibility and maintenance of sport facilities in order to guarantee mass participation and infinite activism in sport.

Tho, Hong-nin Stanley. "An aquatic leisure centre." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2595376x.

Schneider, Scarlett K. "Tennis operations manual." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12232009-020125/.

O'Connor, Jeffrey R. "Development of a manual for the sanctioning of amateur sport events." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02162010-020104/.

Lee, Chun-kau Paul, and 李震球. "Community sports and recreation complex at Chai Wan Park." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983467.

Sayed, Israel. "The utilisation of sports and recreation facilities in Botswana / Israel Sayed." Thesis, North-West University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/206.

Batuev, Mikhail. "'Free sports' : organizational evolution from participatory activities to Olympic sports." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/23173.

Chan, Pan-hang Marco. "Redevelopment of Macpherson Playground and Queen Elizabeth II Youth Centre." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25954982.

James, Jeffrey D. "Becoming a sports fan : understanding cognitive development and socialization in the development of fan loyalty /." Connect to resource, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1242753819.

Lowe, Robert Alan. "The financial reality of college sports programs." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/872.

Igo, Andrew Lewis. "Site selection and financing of professional sports stadiums and arenas." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22338.

Yip, Wai-chi Albert. "The reform of sports administration in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31967668.

Yip, Wai-chi Albert, and 葉偉枝. "The reform of sports administration in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31967668.

Rich, Dustin. "Student engagement in Pacific Recreation's programs, services, and facilities as a predictor of participation in sports clubs." Scholarly Commons, 2019. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/3586.

Minten, John Hubert. "The effect of new provisions on non-elite sport careers." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387346.

Friedrich, Andreas, and Filip Jouper. "The interplay between Sports Sponsorship Selection and CSR - A Study of Perceived Value for Entities through CSR in Sports Sponsorship." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-60786.

Robinson, Scott. "Sports in the City: The Arena as Community Center." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2002. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?miami1026254061.

Dettmer, Kiara. "The internationalization of sports clubs - A qualitative study of internationalization in the sports industry." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173140.

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Samara National Research University

Samara National Research University's Official Logo/Seal

Publish your uniRank University Ranking ™ <!-- uniRank University Ranking -- > <iframe src ="https://www.4icu.org/reviews/rankings/university-ranking-4080.htm" width="150" height="80" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" > </iframe > <!-- end -- >

Established in 1942, the Samara National Research University is a non-profit public higher education institution located in the urban setting of the metropolis of Samara (population range of 1,000,000-5,000,000 inhabitants), Samara Oblast. Officially recognized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Samara National Research University (SNRU) is a large-sized (uniRank enrollment range: 10,000-14,999 students) coeducational Russian higher education institution. Samara National Research University (SNRU) offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and doctorate degrees in several areas of study. See the uniRank degree levels and areas of study table below for further details. This 82-year-old Russian higher-education institution has a selective admission policy based on entrance examinations and students' past academic records and grades. The acceptance rate range is 60-69% making this Russian higher education organization a moderately selective institution. International applicants are eligible to apply for enrollment. SNRU also provides several academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, housing, sports facilities, financial aids and/or scholarships, study abroad and exchange programs, online courses and distance learning opportunities, as well as administrative services.

University Snapshot

Samara National Research University's Control Type

Selectivity

Samara National Research University's Selectivity by Acceptance Rate

University Identity

Name
Name (Non Latin)
Acronym
Founded
Motto
Screenshot
Video Presentation

n.a.; please an official Samara National Research University general video presentation.

University Location

Address Moskovskoe shosse 34
Samara
443086 Samara Oblast
Russia
+7 (846) 267 4301
+7 (846) 335 1836

Search Engine

Fields of study / degree levels, introduction.

What is the difference between comprehensive/generalist and specialized universities in terms of the range of fields of study they offer, degree levels available and academic and carreer paths pros and cons? Read our guide article about generalist and specialized universities to learn more.

Fields of Study and Degree Levels Matrix

The following Samara National Research University's Fields of Study/Degree Levels Matrix is divided into 6 main fields of study and 4 levels of degrees, from the lowest undergraduate degree to the highest postgraduate degree. This matrix aims to help quickly identify Samara National Research University's academic range and degree level offering.

Samara National Research University: Fields of Study/Degree Levels Matrix


 

 

 

 

This University offers courses in at least one of the following subjects:

  • Applied Arts
  • Museum Studies
  • Performing Arts
  • Religion and Theology
  • Visual Arts
  • Other Arts & Humanities Studies
  • Accounting / Finance
  • Anthropology / Archaeology
  • Business / Commerce / Management
  • Communication and Media Studies
  • Development Studies
  • Library and Information Science
  • Physical Education / Sport Science
  • Political and International Studies
  • Social Policy / Public Administration
  • Social Work
  • Sociology / Psychology
  • Tourism / Hospitality
  • Other Business & Social Science Studies
  • Aboriginal / Indigenous People Studies
  • African Studies
  • American & Caribbean Studies
  • Ancient and Modern Languages
  • Asian Studies
  • English Studies
  • European Studies
  • French Studies
  • Germanic Studies
  • Indian / South Asian Studies
  • Italian Studies
  • Middle Eastern Studies
  • Portuguese Studies
  • Russian / Eastern European Studies
  • Spanish Studies
  • Other Language & Cultural Studies
  • Anaesthesia
  • Biomedical Science
  • Dermatology
  • Medicine / Surgery
  • Natural / Alternative Medicine
  • Obstetrics / Gynaecology
  • Optometry / Ophthalmology
  • Orthopaedics
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Radiography
  • Speech / Rehabilitation / Physiotherapy
  • Other Medical & Health Studies
  • Aeronautical Engineering
  • Agricultural Engineering
  • Architectural Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • Computer and IT Engineering
  • Electronic and Electrical Engineering
  • General Engineering
  • Geological Engineering
  • Industrial Engineering
  • Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering
  • Mining and Metallurgical Engineering
  • Other Engineering Studies
  • Agriculture / Forestry / Botany
  • Aquaculture / Marine Science
  • Architecture
  • Biology / Biochemistry / Microbiology
  • Computer / Information Technology
  • Energy / Environmental Studies
  • Food Science
  • Mathematics / Statistics
  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacy / Pharmacology
  • Textiles and Fibre Science
  • Zoology / Veterinary Science
  • Other Science & Technology Studies

Notice : please contact or visit the university website for detailed information on Samara National Research University's areas of study and degree levels currently offered; the above matrix may not be complete or up-to-date.

Programs and Courses

Courses and programs.

Click here to explore a list of Samara National Research University courses and programs or, if not available yet, search for them with our Search Engine powered by Google. We are constantly adding university courses and programs worldwide with the cooperation of university representatives.

You can also explore our new A-Z Guide to 8,100 University Programs, Courses and Degrees to learn more about study outlines and typical duration, tuition ranges, career prospects, salary expectations of each course/program/degree.

Tuition Fees

Yearly tuition fees refers to the amount of money that a student is charged by a University for one academic year of full-time study. Read our guide article about tuition fees and financial aid options to learn more.

Yearly Tuition Fees Range Matrix

Samara National Research University: Tuition Fees Range Matrix

Undergraduate Postgraduate
Local
students
International
students

Tip: search for Samara National Research University's tuition fees with the uniRank Search Engine

Notice : please contact the university's Admission Office for detailed information on Samara National Research University's yearly tuition fees which apply to your specific situation and study interest; tuition fees may vary by program, citizenship/residency, study mode (i.e. face to face or online, part time or full time), as well as other factors. The above matrix is indicative only and may not be up-to-date.

Applying for admission is the first step towards achieving students' academic and career goals and accessing the many opportunities and resources that a university has to offer. Read our " Introduction to University Admissions " article to learn more.

Admission Information

uniRank publishes below some basic Samara National Research University's admission information.

Gender Admission

This institution admits Men and Women (coed).

Admission Selection

Has Samara National Research University a selective admission policy? Yes, based on entrance examinations and students' past academic records and grades.

Admission Rate

Samara National Research University's acceptance rate range is 60-69% making this institution a moderately selective higher education institution.

International Students Admission

International students are welcome to apply for admission at this institution.

Admission Office

Tip: search for Samara National Research University's admission policy with the uniRank Search Engine

Notice : admission policy and acceptance rate may vary by areas of study, degree level, student nationality or residence and other criteria. Please contact Samara National Research University's Admission Office for detailed information on their admission selection policy and acceptance rate; the above information may not be complete or up-to-date.

Size and Profile

University size and profile can be important factors to consider when choosing a university. Here are some potential reasons why University size and profile can affect students when choosing a university .

uniRank publishes below some major size and profile indicators for Samara National Research University.

Student Enrollment

Samara National Research University has an enrollment range of 10,000-14,999 students making it a large-sized institution.

Academic Staff

This institution has a range of 1,000-1,499 academic employees (Faculty).

Control Type

Samara National Research University is a public higher education institution.

Entity Type

Samara National Research University is a non-profit higher education institution.

Campus Setting

This institution's main campus is located in a Urban setting.

Academic Calendar

This institution adopts a Semesters type of academic calendar.

Religious Affiliation

Samara National Research University does not have any religious affiliation.

Facilities and Services

What are the most common University facilities and services? Read our two guide articles about University Facilities and University Services to learn more.

University Facilities

uniRank provides below an overview of Samara National Research University's main facilities:

University Library

University housing.

This institution provides housing services such as on-campus residences or dormitories.

Sport Facilities/Activities

This institution features sporting facilities and organizes sports activities for its students.

University Services

uniRank provides below an overview of Samara National Research University's main services:

Financial Aid

This institution offers one or more of the following financial aid for eligible students: scholarships, grants, loans, tuition waivers, emergency financial aid etc.

Study Abroad

This institution offers study abroad and exchange program opportunities for its students.

Distance Learning

This institution provides a distance learning mode for certain programs or courses.

Academic Counseling

Not reported

Career Services

This institution offers career counseling, career assessments, job and internship postings, career events, alumni networking or other career-related services to assist students transition successfully from academic life to professional life.

Notice : please contact or visit the university website for detailed information on Samara National Research University's facilities and services; the information above is indicative only and may not be complete or up-to-date.

Recognition and Accreditation

There are different types of legal recognition and quality assessment of higher education institutions around the world, depending on the country and its legal and higher education system... read our article about university accreditation and recognition to learn more.

Institutional Recognition or Accreditation

Samara National Research University is legally recognized and/or institutionally accredited by: Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

Year of first Recognition or Accreditation 1942

Specialized or Programmatic Accreditations

uniRank publishes the following list of the most important Samara National Research University's programmatic accreditations; feel free to submit any relevant missing specialized accreditations.

  • European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education (ENAEE)
  • Association for Engineering Education of Russia

Tip: search for Samara National Research University's accreditations with the uniRank Search Engine

Important : the above section is intended to include only those reputable organizations (e.g. Ministries or Departments of Higher Education) that have the legal authority to officially charter, license, register or, more generally, recognize Samara National Research University as a whole (institutional legal recognition), accredit the institution as a whole (institutional accreditation) or accredit its specific programs/courses (programmatic accreditation).

Memberships and Affiliations

University memberships and affiliations to external organizations can be important for several reasons... read our article about university affiliations and memberships to learn more.

Affiliations and Memberships

uniRank publishes the following list of the most important Samara National Research University's affiliations and memberships; feel free to submit any relevant missing higher education-related organizations this university is affiliated with.

  • National United Aerospace University (NOAU)
  • World Wide Aviation (WWA)
  • Association for Engineering Education of Russia (AEER)
  • International Astronautical Federation (IAF)
  • Global Universities
  • Project 5-100

Academic Structure

Academic divisions can provide valuable insights into the range of fields of study and disciplines a University focuses on and the institution's level of specialization. Comprehensive or Generalist Universities typically offer a wide range of academic programs and have many academic divisions and subdivisions across different disciplines, while Specialized Universities tend to focus on a narrower range of programs within a specific field or industry and have fewer academic divisions and a simplified organizational structure. Read our guide article " Understanding Academic Divisions in Universities - Colleges, Faculties, Schools " to learn more about academic divisions and typical university organizational structures.

uniRank shows a structural diagram of the first-level academic divisions of the Samara National Research University 's organizational structure; feel free to submit any relevant missing division.


|

Social Media

Social media can be a powerful tool for Universities to communicate with current students, alumni, faculty, staff and the wider community. But how can social media be important for prospective students? Read our article about the importance of Social Media for universities and prospective students to learn more.

uniRank publishes brief reviews, rankings and metrics of some Samara National Research University's social media channels as a starting point for comparison and an additional selection tool for potential applicants.

Samara National Research University's official Facebook page

X (Twitter)

Samara National Research University's official Twitter page

Samara National Research University's main LinkedIn profile

Free Online Courses

Open education global.

This higher education institution is not a member of the Open Education Global (OEGlobal) organization that is developing, implementing and supporting free open education and free online courses. View a list of Open Education Global members by country .

Wikipedia Article

Samara National Research University's Wikipedia article

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Discover uniRank rankings and reviews of all Universities in Russia Search for courses, scholarships and much more anywhere in the world with the uniRank's World Universities Search Engine Read our university guides and articles including:

  • A-Z Guide to 8,100 University Courses, Degrees and Programs
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Feedback, Errors and Update

We appreciate your feedback and error reports. Samara National Research University's official representatives can claim this institution and request to update this entire university profile free of charge by clicking on UPDATE ALL

Site last updated: Wednesday, 28 August 2024

Disclaimer : please visit Samara National Research University 's official website to review that the information provided above is up-to-date. The uniRank World University Ranking ™ is not an academic ranking and should not be adopted as the main criteria for selecting a higher education organization where to apply for enrollment.

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News | Politics

Access to sports facilities ‘vital’ to children’s development, Starmer says

dissertation on sports facilities

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I would like to be emailed about offers, event and updates from Evening Standard. Read our privacy notice .

Sir Keir Starmer said he wants to see greater access to sport for all children, as he met Olympians and Paralympians in Downing Street’s garden.

In a speech at Number 10, the Prime Minister said access to sports facilities is “vital” to children’s development and to local communities.

On Tuesday, Sir Keir thanked Team GB’s medal-adorned athletes for giving the UK “one of the greatest summers of Olympic and Paralympic sport”, adding that he was “glued to the television”.

He went on to say: “You’ve demonstrated the power, not only of the human spirit to triumph against the odds, but of sport to bring people together and to break down barriers, and promote fitness and health.

“And that’s something I want to see much more of under this Government , because I know how important sport is to local communities (and) for children’s development, and how vital it is that they have access to sports facilities.”

“Just think about all the people – particularly young people – who will have watched you, and because they’ve watched you, have got that spark to think, I could be the next you,” he added.

dissertation on sports facilities

Sir Keir specifically congratulated Paralympic medalist Poppy Maskill, who won three golds and two silvers at the games in Paris, adding: “Absolutely amazing.”

Swimmer Ms Maskill told the PA news agency it was “pretty cool” to be invited to Downing Street , as it was something she “never” thought she would be asked to do.

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New 'Olympic level' shooting sports facility being built in Clarksville | What to know

dissertation on sports facilities

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — A new Olympic level shooting sports facility is coming to Clarksville following a recent agreement between University of the Ozarks and the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC).

According to a press release, the pair has now launched the public phase of a fundraising campaign by the university in order to build what they're referring to as an "Olympic-level shooting sports facility" in Clarksville, Arkansas. 

Documents detailing the construction and operation of the building were signed in September by AGFC director Austin Booth and University of the Ozarks President Richard Dunsworth. As part of the agreement, AGFC said that it will donate $2 million in matching funds to the project. From there, University of the Ozarks will raise the remaining costs. 

According to Dunsworth, a total of $4.5 million has been committed to the project. This includes AGFC's $2 million pledge, $1.5 million from the university, and $1 million from the city of Clarksville.

“We are one step closer to having a world-class shooting facility right here in Clarksville,” Dunsworth said. “We have the full support of the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, the city of Clarksville and Johnson County, and now we’re ready to fully launch the fundraising initiative.”

According to AGFC and University of the Ozarks, once the new facility is built, it will be open to the public. The facility is set to be constructed just south of I-40 on a 140-acre parcel owned by the university. 

Officials at the university said that the first phase of the project's construction could begin once the school raises an additional $10 million. According to Dunsworth, this fundraising initiative would include naming-rights opportunities for donors.

As for what the first phase of the complex would include, the university said that it's planned to have the following: 

  • A clubhouse
  • Competition-level sporting clay courses and fields for skeet, trap and bunker as well as a pistol and rifle range
  • An archery field
  • Spectator areas, picnic areas pavilions

According to officials, a $5 million second stage of construction would include an RV park and additional support spaces.

dissertation on sports facilities

    

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Cult leaders convicted of forcing children to work 16-hour days without pay

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KANSAS CITY, Kan. (AP) — Six members of a Kansas-based cult have been convicted in a scheme to house children in overcrowded, rodent-infested facilities and force them to work up to 16 hours a day without pay while subjecting them to beatings and other abuse.

The defendants were either high-ranking members of the organization formerly known as the United Nation of Islam and the Value Creators, or were wives of the late founder, Royall Jenkins, the U.S. Department of Justice said Monday in announcing the verdict.

After a 26-day trial, jurors convicted all six defendants of conspiracy to commit forced labor. One of the six, Kaaba Majeed, 50, also was convicted of five counts of forced labor.

“Under the guise of false pretenses and coercion, these victims, some of whom were as young as eight years old, endured inhumane and abhorrent conditions,” FBI Special Agent Stephen Cyrus said in a written statement.

Prosecutors said the group, which was labeled a cult by a federal judge in 2018, beat children and imposed severe dietary restrictions. One of the victims was held upside down over train tracks because he would not admit to stealing food when he was hungry, prosecutors said. Another victim resorted to drinking water from a toilet because she was so thirsty.

Image

Jenkins, who died in 2021, had been a member of the Nation of Islam until 1978, when he founded the separate United Nation of Islam. He persuaded his followers that he was shown the proper way to rule the Earth after being “taken through the galaxy by aliens on a spaceship,” according to the indictment. At one point, the group had hundreds of followers.

Prosecutors said that beginning in October 2000, the organization ran businesses such as gas stations, bakeries and restaurants in several states using unpaid labor from group members and their children.

Parents were encouraged to send their children to an unlicensed school in Kansas City, Kansas, called the University of Arts and Logistics of Civilization, which did not provide appropriate instruction in most subjects.

Instead, some of the child victims worked in businesses in Kansas City, while others were trafficked to businesses in other states, including New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Maryland, Georgia and North Carolina, the indictment alleges.

Prosecutors said the children lived in overcrowded facilities often overrun with mold, mice and rats. There were strict rules about what they could read, how they dressed and what they ate. Some were forced to undergo colonics. Punishments included being locked in a dark, frightening basement, prosecutors said.

They were told they would burn in “eternal hellfire” if they left.

In May 2018, U.S. Judge Daniel Crabtree called the group a cult and ordered it to pay $8 million to a woman who said she spent 10 years performing unpaid labor.

Sentencing hearings are set for February in the child labor case. The convictions carry sentences of up to 20 years in prison for Majeed and up to five years for the other defendants: Yunus Rassoul, 39; James Staton, 62; Randolph Rodney Hadley, 49; Daniel Aubrey Jenkins, 43; and Dana Peach, 60.

Emails seeking comment were sent Tuesday to attorneys for all six defendants.

Two other co-defendants previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit forced labor.

dissertation on sports facilities

Paycor Stadium upgrades: What's in the plan and how much will it cost?

by James Pilcher, WKRC

(MSA Sport/Hamilton County)

CINCINNATI (WKRC) – The upgrades proposed to Paycor Stadium and presented to Hamilton County Commissioners on Tuesday would cost $1.25 billion and take four years to complete, according to the document prepared by the architect hired by the county.

The proposal includes installing several new features to the home of the Cincinnati Bengals, most notably a separate building next door that would serve as the team’s training facility as well as team headquarters.

That would help clear out space inside the existing stadium for more amenities, the document states.

All told, the proposal would create an additional 500,000-plus square feet on the Paycor footprint, according to the proposal created by MSA Sport.

It would also create several new club spaces, new space for outside events and receptions, and even a standing room only area underneath a new scoreboard that would be one of the largest in the NFL.

Plans also call for the straightening of Mehring Way to create 20 acres of developable land and to close off Central Ave. between 3rd and Mehring permanently to create a bigger concourse.

The goal is to make the stadium more usable for other events, including conferences, concerts and other sporting events, the document states, following previous requests from county commissioners.

The board is hearing the proposal at it regular meeting Tuesday.

The Bengals and the county are in negotiations to extend the lease, which expires in June 2026. What would be kept out of this proposal, and who would pay for it, will now be part of those talks.

County voters approved a sales tax increase to fund the building of both Paycor and Great American Ballpark, and that increase will not expire with the lease – with the county still owing on the stadiums until at least 2033.

Some commissioners, notably Alicia Reece, have also asked county administrators to explore building a new stadium, something the Bengals have said they do not want.

The most recent stadium to open, SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles, cost nearly $6 billion.

Reece and others are also asking the Bengals, the NFL and the state of Ohio to help fund the new improvements.

The county already spent $39 million on upkeep maintenance repairs this last offseason, and the stadium needs at least $200 million more to keep it in shape – which would be included in this latest cost estimate.

The time estimate for the upgrades would keep the Bengals playing in the stadium while construction is underway.

dissertation on sports facilities

THE 5 BEST Samara Sports Complexes

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1. Swimming Pool CSKA

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3. Lokomotiv

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5. Ice Palace Kristall

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CAF President Fumes at Ghana, Other Nations Over Stadium Ban: “Nothing Frustrates Me More”

  • Ghana was among a host of nations to be publicly criticised by CAF President Patrice Motsepe due to stadium bans
  • The West African nation joined the unenviable list of countries banned from hosting CAF-sanctioned games after the 2025 AFCON Qualifiers
  • The decision by CAF to ban Ghana means the country would play their subsequent home games in Togo or Ivory Coast

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CAF President Patrice Motsepe has delivered a scathing critique of Ghana and other African nations facing stadium bans due to substandard facilities.

Ghana, which recently found itself on CAF's list of countries without approved venues, became the latest to face this challenge after the 2025 AFCON Qualifiers.

CAF President Patrice Motsepe is unhappy with Ghana and other nations over their inability to play home games in their countries.

CAF's recent decision to revoke approval for Kumasi's Baba Yara Stadium ahead of the upcoming AFCON Qualifiers in October has left the West African nation scrambling for alternatives.

dissertation on sports facilities

Real Reason Ghanaian footballers should choose wealth over fame

According to the football governing body, issues such as uneven playing surfaces, poor drainage, and insufficient grass cover contributed to the ban.

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This leaves Ghana in a tough situation, with reports suggesting they may need to play their next home match in neighbouring countries like Togo, Côte d'Ivoire, or Nigeria .

CAF blasts Ghana, other nations over stadium ban

During a press conference in Nairobi, Kenya, Motsepe expressed his deep frustration over the recurring issue of nations being unable to host home games .

"Nothing frustrates me more than seeing national teams or club sides forced to play home matches outside their country," he remarked, as reported by Myjoyonline .
“You can’t grow football if teams aren’t playing in front of their home fans."

Ghana to spend over GH¢15m on Black Stars for an away game after Baba Yara ban

He further emphasised that CAF’s discussions with member countries focus on ensuring that every nation has at least one stadium capable of hosting a Category C match, highlighting the federation’s concern for football development across the continent.

Ghana among 11 nations without CAF-approved venues

Ghana's predicament is far from unique. Ghanaweb , via Sports journalist Saddick Adams, recently disclosed that several African nations have faced similar bans from CAF due to poor infrastructure.

Among the affected countries are Djibouti, Chad, Niger, Eritrea, Gabon, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Sao Tome, Burundi, and now Ghana.

Summer McIntosh (CAN) | Swimming | Athlete Profile

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Women's Marathon | Athletics | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Triumphus Cosmos - Day 16 | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Paris 2024 Closing Ceremony | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Women's Omnium Finals | Cycling Track | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Men's Freestyle 97kg Finals | Wrestling | Olympic Games Paris 2024

FRA v USA - Women's Gold Medal Game | Basketball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

FRA v USA - Women's Gold Medal Game | Basketball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Men's Keirin Finals | Cycling Track | Olympic Games Paris 2024

SRB v CRO - Men's Gold Medal Match | Water Polo | Olympic Games Paris 2024

SRB v CRO - Men's Gold Medal Match | Water Polo | Olympic Games Paris 2024

GER v DEN - Men's Gold Medal Match | Handball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

GER v DEN - Men's Gold Medal Match | Handball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

Women's Sprint Finals | Cycling Track | Olympic Games Paris 2024

Women's Sprint Finals | Cycling Track | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Women's Freestyle 76kg Finals | Wrestling | Olympic Games Paris 2024

Women's +81kg | Weightlifting | Olympic Games Paris 2024

Women's +81kg | Weightlifting | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Women's Gold Medal Match | Volleyball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

Women's Finals | Modern Pentathlon | Olympic Games Paris 2024

Women's Finals | Modern Pentathlon | Olympic Games Paris 2024

BEL v AUS - Women's Bronze Medal Game | Basketball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

BEL v AUS - Women's Bronze Medal Game | Basketball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

Men's Freestyle 65kg Finals | Wrestling | Olympic Games Paris 2024

Men's Freestyle 65kg Finals | Wrestling | Olympic Games Paris 2024

ESP v SLO - Men's Bronze Medal Match | Handball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

ESP v SLO - Men's Bronze Medal Match | Handball | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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USA v HUN - Men's Bronze Medal Match | Water Polo | Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Paris 2024 had it all: Sporting drama, revered venues, singalongs... and Snoop Dogg

Paris 2024 had it all: Sporting drama, revered venues, singalongs... and Snoop Dogg

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Records, stats and facts from a historic Olympic Games Paris 2024

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Los Angeles 2028: Paris 2024 breakout stars to watch at LA28

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From Kipchoge to Fraser-Pryce: Ten stars end Olympic careers at Paris 2024

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What is the official mascot of the Olympic Games Paris 2024?

The Olympic Games Paris 2024 mascot is Olympic Phryge. The mascot is based on the traditional small Phrygian hats for which they are shaped after.

The name and design were chosen as symbols of freedom and to represent allegorical figures of the French republic.

The Olympic Phryge is decked out in blue, white and red - the colours of France’s famed tricolour flag - with the golden Paris 2024 logo emblazoned across its chest.

What sports are in the Olympic Games Paris 2024?

  • 3X3 Basketball
  • Artistic Gymnastics
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Around 10,500 athletes from 206 NOCs will compete.

How often are the modern Olympic Games held?

The summer edition of the Olympic Games is normally held every four years.

Where will the 2028 and 2032 Olympic Games be held?

Los Angeles, USA, will host the next Olympic Games from 14 to 30 July 2028. Brisbane , Australia, will host the Games in 2032.

What is the difference between the Olympic Summer Games and the Olympic Winter Games?

The summer edition of the Olympic Games is a multi-sport event normally held once every four years usually in July or August.

The Olympic Winter Games are also held every four years in the winter months of the host location and the multi-sports competitions are practised on snow and ice.

Both Games are organised by the International Olympic Committee.

Which cities have hosted the Olympic Summer Games?

  • 1896 Athens
  • 1904 St. Louis
  • 1908 London
  • 1912 Stockholm
  • 1920 Antwerp
  • 1928 Amsterdam
  • 1932 Los Angeles
  • 1936 Berlin
  • 1948 London
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  • 1956 Melbourne
  • 1968 Mexico City
  • 1972 Munich
  • 1976 Montreal
  • 1980 Moscow
  • 1984 Los Angeles
  • 1992 Barcelona
  • 1996 Atlanta
  • 2000 Sydney
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  • 2012 London
  • 2016 Rio de Janeiro

What year did the Olympic Games start?

The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athen s, Greece.

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Garibaldi Castle

Garibaldi Castle is a sprawling medieval construction that dominates the small town of Khryashchevka, Samara. Built in the Neo-Gothic Style the intricate facade, Historical exhibitions, and dazzling stories that runs through the Castle walls will leave you in wonder. Discover an all-new land that celebrates the magic of ancient history. Relive the romance of the Renaissance Era and magic of the past as the heroic tales of rebellion and royalty come to life with Garibaldi Castle’s extraordinary sculptures and gorgeous scenery. You’ll be swept away like never before! Here at Garibaldi Castle your wildest fantasies become a reality. Discover the imminently glamourous and magnificently quirky around every corner of our castle. Reflect on the regal beauty rich legacy of our world’s history. Every decorated archway and castle corridor leads to new medieval explorations that bring the vision to life.

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Discover a place like no other and experience an all new, one-of-a-kind adventure. Nestled in the small town of Khryashchevka, Samara, Russia a medieval secret is waiting to be unveiled. Come join us for the enchantment, fun and adventure. Be apart of Garibaldi Castle and make memories that will last a lifetime.

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World-class amenities unite with sheer luxury and unique surroundings, to make sure that there’s nowhere you’d rather be. Let the story unfold as you explore the castle grounds on a magical horse and carriage ride, all while taking in the captivating views of medieval architecture that encompass you.

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There’s a regal atmosphere amidst the Garibaldi Waterfront Oasis where the sunsets cast a sparkle over the Tranquil Samara River. If you dare to spoil yourself, take a voyage on the new Garibaldi Yacht, a decadent treat not to be missed. Feel the light breeze and enjoy spectacular waterfront views from our lounging area where modern meets traditional that will leave you telling stories for years to come.

IMAGES

  1. Thesis on Indoor Sports Complex

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  2. (PDF) Research on a Complete Set of Sports Stadium Projects Assisted by

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  3. (PDF) Abstract of dissertation: Sport for Development and Peace

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  4. Sports Facilities Development and Building

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  5. (PDF) Increasing The Efficiency Of Using Sports Facilities Of

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  6. Sports Facilities Development and Building

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VIDEO

  1. UiTM Master in Facilities Management AP779 Dissertation : Recorded ViVa Muhammad Nashran

  2. Mark's student story (Sport and Exercise Science)

  3. Disc Golf's New Grip? No Thumb For Instant Nose Down

  4. Dissertation work

  5. La place du sport dans la société

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COMMENTS

  1. (PDF) Sports Complex Research and Design

    2.5 History of sports and sports facilities Notwithstanding the primitive quality of the depiction, paintings from the Lascaux caves in France, which date back approximate ly 17,300 years, are the ...

  2. (PDF) Increasing The Efficiency Of Using Sports Facilities Of

    In 2015, the total number of sports facilities in the Republic was 50.934, in. the first 9 months of 2019 - 51.604, in the c orresponding years, the daily cap acity of sports facilities ...

  3. Case Study on Inclusive Design and Operations at One Campus Recreation

    Dissertations Graduate School 2018 CASE STUDY ON INCLUSIVE DESIGN AND OPERATIONS AT ONE CAMPUS RECREATION CENTER Kelly Cartner University of the Pacific Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds Part of the Sports Sciences Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cartner, Kelly. (2018).

  4. Dissertations / Theses: 'Sports facilities Sports facilities ...

    Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sports facilities Sports facilities.'. Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA ...

  5. (PDF) Challenges of Sports Facilities and Projects ...

    This is how special areas of sports management emerged - management of. sports facilities and management of sports projects, which engage in: planning, drafting and funding of the construction ...

  6. Stadium City: A Modern Re-Imagination and the Sports Complex

    This thesis re-imagines these venues as a multi-sport facility and introduces an initial planning strategy that is inviting to the inhabitants of the city. Located in Toronto, this stadium acts as a node within a multifunctional "world of sport" which is open to the public and promotes healthy activities and civic belonging. The thesis ...

  7. University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's

    Electronic Theses and Dissertations 8-2013 Sustainability and collegiate recreational sports facilities. Thomas Bradley Stinnett University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Stinnett, Thomas Bradley, "Sustainability and collegiate recreational sports facilities." (2013).

  8. Sustainability and Recreational Sports Facilities: An Exploratory Study

    Guest lecture on sustainability in Kin/Rec 5111 sports facilities Class, November 29, University of ... Certification to solicit sponsorships: A strategic framework for public sport facility marketers (Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota). Google Scholar. Marcus J. (2013, April 14). Why Some Small Colleges Are in Big Trouble. The ...

  9. An Engaging Sports Centre

    The intention for this dissertation is to challenge current mono-functional sports facility typologies and create a public sports facility that engages all users and creates multi-functional spaces that are supported by an architectural structure to maximise the impact the design has on the user and the site.

  10. Dissertations / Theses: 'Sports and recreational facilities ...

    Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sports and recreational facilities.'. Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard ...

  11. Impact of Sport Facilities and Equipment on Promotion of Quality

    The study investigated the impact of sport facilities and equipment on promotion of quality assurance in physical and health education. The research design used was survey. ... This thesis builds upon previous literature to provide a range of multiple level strategies to ensure schools can take an active role in providing their children with a ...

  12. Sports Complex

    Aspiring architects, especially those considering the Sports Complex as a thesis topic, will find valuable insights into the world of Community Architecture, Interior Design, and Urban Design. ... Single-sport complexes are tailored to specific activities, providing specialized infrastructure. Multi-sport facilities, however, cater to diverse ...

  13. (PDF) SPORTS COMPLEX THESIS

    8. Sports Complex - is a group of sports facilities. For example, there are track and field stadiums, football stadiums, baseball stadiums, swimming pools, and gymnasiums.sports zone 9. Sports - An activity involving physical exertion and skill that is governed by a set of rules or customs. 10.

  14. Sports Arena Development: Scalability Impact on Urban Fabric Integration

    The aim of this paper is to examine the history of sports arenas and its integration into the urban fabric based on stadium scalability. The integration of arenas became recently relative with the increasing interest for hosting Mega Sporting Events. Mega Sporting Events such as the Olympics and the World Cup requires stadiums and facilities ...

  15. Dissertations / Theses: 'Sports facilities Sports administration

    List of dissertations / theses on the topic 'Sports facilities Sports administration'. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. Related research topic ideas.

  16. THESIS (2020-2022) DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS CITY ZONES

    M.Arch 20-22 I Amity School of Architecture. and Planning. (AUUP) The case site is a component of the Greenfield development plan of NCR and is developed as. per sub regional plan-2021. The site ...

  17. PDF Sports Facilities Condition Assessment in Selected Universities in

    on. The overall FCI of nine sports facilities in the first. university sampled was 5.40%. The value fell in a range. of facilities in good condition. The second University sam. led had overall FCI of 5.51%. The value fell in a range. of facilities in good condition. The third University sampled had overall FCI of 20.56%. The value fell.

  18. Samara State Medical University Ranking & Overview 2024

    Overview. Founded in 1919, the Samara State Medical University is a non-profit public higher education institution located in the metropolis of Samara (population range of 1,000,000-5,000,000 inhabitants), Samara Oblast. Officially recognized by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara State Medical University (SamSMU) is a ...

  19. Samara National Research University Ranking & Overview 2024

    Overview. Established in 1942, the Samara National Research University is a non-profit public higher education institution located in the urban setting of the metropolis of Samara (population range of 1,000,000-5,000,000 inhabitants), Samara Oblast. Officially recognized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation ...

  20. Access to sports facilities 'vital' to children's development, Starmer

    Access to sports facilities 'vital' to children's development, Starmer says. In a speech at Number 10, Sir Keir Starmer said he wants to see greater access to sport for all children.

  21. Olympic level shooting sports facility being built in Clarksville

    A new Olympic level shooting sports facility is coming to Clarksville after an agreement between University of the Ozarks and the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission.

  22. Cult leaders convicted of forcing children to work 16-hour days without

    Prosecutors said the children lived in overcrowded facilities often overrun with mold, mice and rats. There were strict rules about what they could read, how they dressed and what they ate. Some were forced to undergo colonics. Punishments included being locked in a dark, frightening basement, prosecutors said.

  23. Paycor Stadium upgrades: What's in the plan and how much will it ...

    Paycor Stadium Upgrades Cincinnati Bengals Hamilton County Training facility Lease extension Sales tax MSA Sport. CINCINNATI (WKRC) - The upgrades proposed to Paycor Stadium and presented to ...

  24. (PDF) Identification of approaches to architectural and structural

    The authors conclude that these approaches can be used in the design of various types of sports facilities: from the municipal level of sports and recreation complexes to facilities designed for ...

  25. THE 5 BEST Samara Sports Complexes

    Top Samara Sports Complexes: See reviews and photos of Sports Complexes in Samara, Russia on Tripadvisor.

  26. "Nothing Frustrates Me More": CAF President Fumes at ...

    He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Integrated Rural Arts and Industry (2016). Godwin's career includes roles as a Presenter at VNTV, Sports Analyst at Obonu FM, and Football Writer for a myriad of sports websites. He joined Yen.com.gh in 2024 to cover sports. Email: [email protected].

  27. Paris 2024 Summer Olympics

    Paris 2024 will host the XXXIII Olympic Summer Games, 26 July to 11 August. Follow all the latest news as France prepares for the world's biggest international sporting event. The Games concept features iconic monuments and cultural and sports facilities primarily located on the banks of the Seine.

  28. Adaptability in the Architecture of Sport Facilities

    It is desirable to replace monofunctional and static objects by adaptable ones which represent the new spatial, structural and program strategies of design. In this paper, the results of the ...

  29. MSU Athletics Receives $10 Million Gift From Alumni Kristen and Justin

    Story Links EAST LANSING, Mich. - Family means everything to Michigan State alumni Kristen and Justin Ishbia—and that includes their MSU family. A shared passion for their Spartan community and the success of its student-athletes, combined with their generosity and Justin's love for baseball, were leading forces in the couple's recent $10 million gift to Michigan State Athletics.

  30. Inside the Castle

    Garibaldi Castle is a sprawling medieval construction that dominates the small town of Khryashchevka, Samara. Built in the Neo-Gothic Style the intricate facade, Historical exhibitions, and dazzling stories that runs through the Castle walls will leave you in wonder. Discover an all-new land that celebrates the magic of ancient history.