how to write cover letter in email

How To Write an Effective Email Cover Letter (Template + Examples)

3 key takeaways

• An email cover letter is typically sent alongside a resume.
• Learn the structure and format of a winning email cover letter, and how to create your own.
• Teal’s AI Cover Letter Generator simplifies the process of creating cover letters tailored to each job.

When applying for a job online, an email cover letter is a crucial part of your application. It's your introduction, providing a personalized narrative that complements your resume and demonstrates your fit for the role.

A well-written email cover letter can distinguish you from other candidates and improve your chances of securing an interview.

This guide walks through best practices for writing an email cover letter, emphasizing the importance of personalization and professionalism.

Struggling to craft the perfect email cover letter? Get started with Teal’s AI Cover Letter Generator for free.

What is an email cover letter?

An email cover letter is a document sent with your resume when applying for a job online or via email. It's an introduction to your qualifications and interest in the role.

Email cover letters have become a standard part of the job application process, often serving as the first impression you make on a potential employer.

The primary role of an email cover letter is to complement your resume by providing context and a personalized narrative that demonstrates your fit for the position. An effective email cover letter can set you apart from other candidates and increase your chances of securing an interview.

Why email cover letters matter

Crafting a compelling email cover letter is more important today than ever before.

A well-written email cover letter can make the difference between your application being noticed or getting lost in a "maybe" bin with other candidates. It lets you showcase your personality, highlight your most relevant skills and experiences, and demonstrate your genuine interest in the position and company.

Plus, an impressive email cover letter can set the stage for a successful job interview.

It gives hiring managers a glimpse into your communication skills, attention to detail, and professionalism—all qualities employers highly value. A memorable email cover letter can pique the hiring manager's interest and make them eager to learn more about you during an interview.

In essence, your email cover letter is a powerful tool for marketing yourself, distinguishing your application, and increasing your chances of landing your dream job.

How to write an effective email cover letter

An effective email cover letter requires a strategic approach to capture the employer's attention and demonstrate your suitability for the role.

Follow these steps to craft a compelling email cover letter:

1. Craft an attention-grabbing subject line

Your subject line is the first thing the employer sees, so make it count. Use a clear and concise subject line that includes the job title and your name.

Marketing Manager Position - John Doe.

2. Address the recipient appropriately

Start your email cover letter with a proper salutation, addressing the hiring manager by name, if possible. If the name is unavailable, use a respectful greeting. 

Dear hiring manager,

3. Write an engaging introductory paragraph

In the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself, express your enthusiasm for the role, and provide a hook that piques the reader's interest.

Consider mentioning a mutual connection or a notable bullet point relevant to the position.

4. Highlight your qualifications and fit for the role

The main body of your email cover letter should showcase your qualifications, experiences, and skills that align with the job requirements.

Quantify your resume and provide specific examples that demonstrate your potential value to the company. Mention how you can contribute to their success and why you are the ideal candidate.

Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator helps job seekers craft compelling cover letters that effectively highlight their accomplishments. 

Teal is able to analyze job descriptions to identify the most relevant skills and experiences to emphasize. It then helps you articulate these professional bullet points more clearly and persuasively, ensuring your cover letter stands out.

Whether you're detailing a project that boosted sales by 25 percent or explaining how you led a successful team, Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator ensures your accomplishments are presented in the most impactful way, increasing your chances of making a strong impression on potential employers.

5. Express enthusiasm and a call to action

Conclude your email cover letter by reiterating your interest in the role and the company.

Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and provide a call to action, such as requesting an interview or discussing your qualifications further.

6. Use a professional sign-off

End your email cover letter with a professional closing, such as "Sincerely," "Best regards," or "Thank you for your consideration."

Need help overcoming writer's block? Learn how to generate a great cover letter with ChatGPT cover letter prompts .

Tips for writing compelling email cover letters

Writing your first cover letter can be intimidating. Follow these tips to set yourself up for success:

• Keep it concise and focused: Aim for a length of three to four paragraphs, highlighting your most relevant qualifications and experiences.
• Personalize for each application: Tailor your email cover letter to the specific job and company, demonstrating your understanding of their needs and how you can contribute.
• Proofread carefully: Ensure your email cover letter is free from spelling, grammatical, and formatting errors, as it reflects your attention to detail.
• Incorporate keywords from the job description: Use relevant keywords and phrases from the job posting to show your alignment with the role's requirements.

Following a clear, professional format is crucial for creating an email cover letter that makes a strong first impression.

Writing email cover letters with AI

Struggling to craft the perfect cover letter for each job application? Research and compare the best AI cover letter writers to avoid writer’s block.

Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator takes the stress out of the process, allowing you to create effective, tailored cover letters in minutes, not hours.

With just a few clicks, its AI personalizes your cover letter to match any job description, highlighting your most relevant skills and experiences.

Plus, Teal intelligently adds keywords from the job descriptions to help make your cover letter more ATS-friendly, ensuring your application stands out with a professional, customized cover letter every time.

Pro tip: Try one of Teal's Microsoft Word cover letter templates to help you get started!

Proper email cover letter format

The standard parts of an email cover letter include:

1. Subject line

Your email cover letter's subject line is the first thing a hiring manager or recruiter will see. It's your chance to make a strong first impression and entice them to open your email.

When crafting your subject line, aim for clarity and conciseness.

Clearly state the purpose of your email, such as "Application for [Job Title] - [Your Name]."

This immediately lets the reader know what the email is about and who it's from.

Avoid using generic subject lines like "Resume" or "Job Application.” While descriptive, those terms are too vague and overused in application subject lines and, therefore, more likely to be overlooked.

To make your subject line stand out, consider including a unique selling point or bullet point that aligns with the job requirements. This gives the reader a reason to learn more about you.

Lastly, keep your subject line short and sweet, ideally under 60 characters. That way it won't get cut off in the recipient's inbox preview.

Email cover letter subject line example:

Experienced Software Developer with Expertise in [Relevant Skill]

2. Salutation

One of the most important aspects of your email cover letter is addressing it to the right person.

Whenever possible, aim to find the hiring manager's name or person responsible for filling the position. This shows you've done your research and are genuinely interested in the role.

To find the hiring manager's name, review the job posting carefully. Sometimes, the contact person doesn't have their name listed in the ad. If not, visit the company's website and look for a "Team" or "About Us" page. You might find the name of the department head there.

If you still can't find a name, try searching for the company on LinkedIn. Look for people with titles like "Hiring Manager," "Recruiter," or "Human Resources Manager." You can also search for the head of the department related to the position.

If you exhaust all these options and still can't find a name, using a general salutation is okay.

"Dear Hiring Manager," "Dear Recruiting Team," or "Dear [Department] Team" are all appropriate choices. Avoid outdated salutations like "Dear Sir or Madam" or "To Whom It May Concern."

3. Opening paragraph

Your opening paragraph captures the hiring manager's attention and entices them to read further.

Keep your opening paragraph of your email cover letter short and impactful, ideally no more than three to four sentences.

Remember, your goal is to quickly capture the hiring manager's interest and encourage them to continue reading your email cover letter to discover how you can contribute to their organization's success.

Try the following to get started: 

• Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and the company to make a strong first impression.
• Briefly mention how you discovered the position, whether it was through a job board, referral, or the company's website.
• Explain why you are interested in the role and company.
• Showcase your knowledge of the company’s mission, values, or recent achievements.
• Highlight one or two key qualifications that make you an excellent fit for the position.

Email cover letter intro example:

I was thrilled to come across the Marketing Manager position at [Company Name] on [Job Board]. With my 5+ years of experience in digital marketing and my passion for data-driven strategies, I am confident I would be a valuable asset to your team.

4. Body paragraphs

One of the most important aspects of crafting an effective email cover letter is showcasing your relevant skills and experience.

To make a strong impression on the hiring manager, carefully select the most impressive and pertinent qualifications from your background that align with the job requirements.

• Review the job description and identify the key skills, experience, and qualities the employer is seeking.
• Choose examples from your work history that demonstrate your proficiency in these areas.
• If the job posting emphasizes strong project management abilities, highlight a time when you successfully led a complex project from start to finish.
• Provide concrete details about your role, the challenges you faced, and the positive outcomes you achieved.
• Quantify your accomplishments wherever possible using hard numbers and metrics.
• Instead of stating you "improved sales," specify that you "boosted sales by 25% within the first quarter."
• Incorporate keywords and phrases from the job description into your email cover letter.

Many companies use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to screen candidates based on the presence of specific keywords. Naturally integrating these terms into your resume and cover letter also increases your chances of passing through the ATS and landing an interview.

Remember, the goal is to clarify to the hiring manager that you possess the necessary skills and experience to excel in the role.

5. Add a call to action

As you wrap up your email cover letter, be sure to finish strong and leave a lasting impression on the hiring manager. This is your golden opportunity to reiterate your enthusiasm for the role and the company, as well as your confidence in the fit.

Start by briefly recapping your key qualifications and how they align with the position's requirements. This reinforces why you're a strong candidate and reminds the reader of the value you can bring to their team.

Then, clearly state your desire to further discuss the opportunity and learn more about how you can contribute to the organization's success.

This call-to-action demonstrates your proactive approach and eagerness to take the next step in the hiring process.

6. Signature

Finally, end with a polite and professional sign-off.

Best regards, Sincerely, Thank you for your consideration.

Include your full name and contact details below your sign-off to make it easy for the hiring manager to reach out to you.

By leveraging AI to streamline formatting, you can ensure each email cover letter maintains a polished, professional appearance while focusing your time on tailoring the content to make a compelling case for your candidacy.

Need a bit of added help? Check out this resource to learn how to format your cover letter and stand out from the crowd.

Email cover letter sample

To help you visualize what an effective email cover letter looks like, let's explore a few examples for different scenarios:

Email cover letter example: marketing manager position

Subject : Experienced Marketing Manager Excited About [Company Name] Opportunity Dear [Hiring Manager's Name], I was thrilled to come across the Marketing Manager position at [Company Name]. With my 5+ years of experience leading successful marketing campaigns and driving brand growth, I am confident I would be a valuable addition to your team. In my current role at [Current Company], I have spearheaded several digital marketing initiatives that have increased website traffic by 40% and generated a 20% increase in lead conversions. I am well-versed in developing data-driven strategies and collaborating with cross-functional teams to achieve measurable results. I am particularly drawn to [Company Name]'s mission of [Company Mission] and believe my skills and experience align perfectly with the goals you aim to achieve. I would welcome the opportunity to further discuss how I can contribute to your marketing efforts and help drive your company's continued success. Thank you for considering my application. You will find my resume attached for your review and look forward to the possibility of an interview. Best regards,  [Your Name]

Pro tip: Save time writing a cover letter from scratch, and check out Teal's collection of traditional and simple cover letter templates to help you get started!

Why it works

This email cover letter works effectively for several reasons:

• Personalized salutation : Addressing the hiring manager by name shows that the applicant has taken the time to research and personalize their application, which demonstrates genuine interest in the position and company.
• Clear and enthusiastic introduction : The opening sentence clearly states the position applied for and expresses enthusiasm, capturing the hiring manager's attention right away.
• Relevant experience and achievements : The applicant highlights their 5+ years of experience and provides specific, quantifiable bullet points, such as increasing website traffic by 40 percent and lead conversions by 20 percent. This demonstrates their ability to deliver results and adds credibility to their application.
• Alignment with company mission : By mentioning the company’s mission and explaining how their skills and experience align with the company's goals, the applicant shows they have researched the company and understand its values and objectives.
• Collaborative skills : The applicant emphasizes their ability to work with cross-functional teams and develop data-driven strategies, showcasing their collaborative and analytical skills, which are valuable in a marketing role.
• Professional and polite closing : The closing paragraph reiterates the applicant’s interest in the role, thanks the hiring manager for their consideration, and includes a call to action by expressing eagerness for an interview. This leaves a positive and proactive impression.
• Attachment of resume : Mentioning the attached resume ensures the hiring manager is aware of where to find it, providing a complete picture of the applicant's qualifications.

Overall, this email cover letter is concise, well-structured, and tailored to the specific job and company, effectively showcasing the applicant's qualifications and enthusiasm for the role.

Email cover letter example: software developer position

Subject : Passionate Software Developer Ready to Contribute to [Company Name] Dear [Hiring Manager's Name], I am writing to express my strong interest in the Software Developer position at [Company Name]. As a skilled developer with extensive experience in [Programming Languages/Frameworks], I am excited about the opportunity to bring my technical expertise to support your mission. During my time at [Current Company], I have been responsible for developing and maintaining several complex applications. One notable project involved creating a user-friendly web application that streamlined internal processes, resulting in a 30% increase in efficiency. I pride myself on writing clean, maintainable code and collaborating effectively with team members. I am impressed by [Company Name]'s commitment to pushing the boundaries of technology and creating cutting-edge solutions. I believe that my problem-solving skills and passion for innovation make me an ideal fit for your development team. I have attached my resume, which further highlights my qualifications and experience. I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to [Company Name]'s success. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely,  [Your Name]

This email cover letter works well for several reasons:

• Personalized salutation : Addressing the hiring manager by name shows the applicant has taken the time to research and personalize their application, demonstrating genuine interest in the position and company.
• Relevant technical skills : The applicant mentions their experience with specific programming languages and frameworks, highlighting their technical expertise and aligning with the job requirements.
• Quantifiable bullet points : The applicant provides a specific example of their work, noting a 30 percent increase in efficiency from a user-friendly web application they developed. This demonstrates their ability to deliver tangible results and showcases their impact on previous projects.
• Alignment with company goals : By expressing admiration for the company’s commitment to innovation and technology, the applicant shows they have researched the company and aligns with its values and mission.
• Highlighting key strengths : The applicant emphasizes their problem-solving skills, passion for innovation, and ability to write clean, maintainable code, which are essential qualities for a software developer.
• Attachment of resume : Mentioning the attached resume ensures that the hiring manager is aware of additional details supporting the application, providing a complete picture of the applicant's qualifications.

For more inspiration and guidance, check out Teal's extensive collection of cover letter examples spanning various industries and roles.

How to proofread and edit your email cover letter

A well-polished cover letter demonstrates attention to detail and professionalism, increasing your chances of impressing the hiring manager.

Before hitting send on your email cover letter, take the time to carefully proofread and edit your work by following these steps:

1. Review your email cover letter for any spelling or grammatical errors. Even minor mistakes can make you appear careless or unqualified.

2. Use spell-check tools and read through the content slowly to catch any typos or awkward phrasing.

3. Assess the overall flow and tone of your writing. Does your email cover letter have a logical progression of ideas? Is the tone appropriate for the company culture and industry?

4. Make sure your personality shines through while maintaining a professional demeanor.

5. Get a second opinion. Consider having a trusted friend, family member, or mentor review your email cover letter as well. 

A second set of eyes can often spot issues you may have missed and provide valuable feedback for improvement.

Remember, a little extra effort in the editing process can go a long way in making a positive first impression on potential employers.

How to send your email cover letter

Once you've crafted a compelling email cover letter, you need to send it correctly to ensure it reaches the hiring manager and makes the desired impact.

1. Use a professional email address

Create an email address that includes your name, such as [email protected] . Avoid using casual or outdated email addresses that could undermine your credibility.

2. Attach your cover letter and resume

Use widely accepted file formats such as PDF or Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx). PDF resumes are often preferred because they preserve the formatting and layout of your documents across different devices and platforms.

Pro tip: Save time writing and try one of Teal's Google Docs cover letter templates to help you get started!

3. Name your attachments professionally

Name your attachments clearly, such as "FirstName_LastName_Cover_Letter.pdf" and "FirstName_LastName_Resume.pdf."

This makes it easy for the hiring manager to identify and keep track of your application materials.

4. Double-check before sending

Before hitting send, double-check that you've attached both your cover letter and resume.

It's also a good idea to test your email by sending it to yourself or a friend to ensure that the attachments open correctly and the formatting appears as intended. This extra step can help you avoid any last-minute technical issues that could derail your application.

Write cover letters faster with Teal

Writing an effective email cover letter can be time-consuming and daunting, especially when you're applying for multiple positions.

Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator simplifies the process, allowing you to generate a compelling email cover letter in minutes.

The AI-powered Cover Letter Generator guides you through the essential components, ensuring you don't miss any crucial elements. Simply input key information about your background and the job you're applying for, and the tool will craft a personalized email cover letter that highlights your relevant skills and experience.

One of the most significant advantages of using Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator is its ability to create customized content for each application. The tool analyzes the job description and incorporates relevant keywords and phrases, demonstrating to hiring managers that you're a strong fit for the role. This level of customization can significantly increase your chances of standing out from other job seekers.

Rather than starting from scratch for each application, you can leverage AI suggestions to quickly assemble a polished email cover letter. This efficiency allows you to focus your energy on other aspects of your job search, such as networking and interview preparation.

Try out Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it okay to write a cover letter in the email body.

It depends on the company size and hiring process. Small companies with fewer applications to manage may prefer the cover letter in the email, while larger companies will need it as an attachment to add to a candidate’s file.

Can the email message itself serve as the cover letter?

In some cases, the email message can serve as your cover letter, particularly if the job posting explicitly states this preference. If taking this approach, craft the email with the same level of care and attention you would give to a formal cover letter document.

How to choose between PDF and Word attachments?

When it comes to attaching your cover letter and resume, both PDF and Word resumes are generally accepted. PDFs are often preferred as they preserve the formatting and layout, ensuring your documents appear exactly as intended.

Nathan Thompson

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How to Send a Cover Letter Email

You only get one chance to make a first impression which is why your  cover letter email  is so important.  Emailing a cover letter  is your chance to show why you’re the  best candidate for the job  and to demonstrate that you’re a professional who is serious about the application.

The  email cover letter  should provide information on your expertise, such as your  qualifications, skills, and experience  as well as the reasons why you’re applying for the role. You need to show the employer why you’re a good fit for the position and to  grab their attention  so they look at your resume.

Candidates are often too quick to  send an email cover letter . This is a mistake. It is worth spending some time  focusing on each aspect  of the  cover letter  to ensure it’s up to scratch. In a competitive job market, marginal gains are everything.

Your  professional resume  is still the  most powerful tool  you have at your disposal when you’re job hunting and using a  resume builder  is an effective way of nailing it. Your  cover letter  needs to work in tandem with your resume.

How to send an email cover letter

One of the most important pieces of cover letter  advice  is to always  follow the employer’s instructions . Failure to  follow basic instructions  during the application process gives the wrong impression. It seems sloppy and unprofessional.

Sending an email cover letter and resume as attachments

If the instructions in the job posting say to  include your cover letter as an attachment , then do so. Either include it as a  Word document or as a PDF . As you’ll include both your  resume and cover letter  it’s important to clearly name both files (e.g. petergreencover.pdf and petergreenresume.pdf).

Sending an email cover letter as the main email

If the job posting instructions don’t state whether to include your  cover letter as an attachment , it is best to  copy and paste your cover letter  and include it as the main email, with just your resume attached. This way, when an employer double clicks on your application email, they will instantly see your  attention-grabbing cover letter .

How to write a an email cover letter for a job application

A  professional cover letter  should follow a clear  cover letter format . It should start with a header, an opening paragraph (why you’re applying), a second main paragraph (why you’re the best candidate), a closing paragraph (thank them for their time and state what’s attached), and an electronic signature.

Before you start writing it, you should carefully read through the job posting and  identify the key job requirements . You should then analyze your own expertise and be ready to show  how your skill set matches the job . Each cover letter should be tailored for each application.

You should choose some examples of when you’ve demonstrated  each key requirement  and include them in your cover letter. This is  much more convincing  than just saying you’re innovative, creative, or dynamic.

Don’t send a boring cover letter that starts with: 

“My name is Maria Smith and this cover letter is intended to express my interest in the Finance Manager position as listed on Glassdoor. I believe my background in technology companies and finance experience makes  me an ideal candidate for this role.”

Use the introduction to capture the attention of the reader . You can use a sentence showing that you’re aware of their company and why you’re interested in them specifically and to briefly introduce your value proposition.

In the  second paragraph , explain why you’re the perfect fit. Ask yourself the following questions:

• What are some programs/initiatives  you worked on that have had a big impact?
• Did you get promoted fast?
• What skills do you have that match the requirements of the job?
• Did you save  time or made money for your organization?

In the  last paragraph , you can tell the hiring person that you’d love to be considered for the role.

Cover letter email example

Get more  cover letter examples  advice in our guide with tips and information about all aspects of a good cover letter structure.

Subject: Customer Services Position: Jane Cooper

Dear Ms. Wilson,

I would like to express my interest in the position of Customer Service Representative which is advertised on LinkedIn. I believe that my four years of experience in customer services and my positive attitude make me the ideal candidate for this position.

I am used to working in a target-driven environment and have surpassed my personal targets for three consecutive years. I have also won two ‘Passion Awards’ for my approach towards delivering excellent customer service. My strong communication skills, which have been recognized through consistent positive feedback from our customers.

Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. Please find a copy of my resume attached. I look forward to having the chance to discuss what I can bring to the role in more detail.

Sincerely yours,

Jane Cooper

Write your cover letter

Introduce yourself to the recruiters using one of our professional templates.

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Email Cover Letter Samples

In today's competitive job market, your email cover letter is often your first and only opportunity to make a strong impression on a potential employer. Crafting a compelling cover letter can be the difference between securing an interview and your application getting lost in the shuffle. To help you put your best foot forward, we've compiled a range of real-life email cover letter examples and essential tips to guide you through the process.

These examples, adapted from real job seeker emails, showcase a variety of styles, from "salesy" to "direct and to the point," ensuring you can find a template that aligns with your personality and the specific job you're applying for. Remember to include these key elements as you tailor your email cover letter:

Etiquette for Any Email Cover Letter

• Mention the title of the position you’re applying for in the subject line and body of your email.
• Explain where you found the job posting or how you heard about the position.
• Conclude with a subtle call to action to remind the hiring manager of the action you’d like them to take, such as, “I look forward to hearing from you.”
• List your full name and contact information in your email signature block (not just on your resume attachment).
• If applicable, quickly explain any questions that your resume may raise. For example, if you’re from out of town but planning to move close to the job location, or you’ve been at your current position for only a short time.

Don’t:

• Don’t start your cover letter with your name. Instead, introduce yourself in the letter with a relevant qualification and connect it to the position.
• Keep your cover letter concise. Just like your resume, keep your document to just one page to entice hiring managers instead of overwhelming them.
• Avoid any spelling or grammar errors in your document. The smallest typo can ruin your chances at the job.
• Don’t address the wrong company name or the wrong company contact’s name. This could be seen as awful cover letter etiquette and indicate you’re not attentive to details.
• Don’t ever include your salary requirements unless otherwise directed by the potential employer.

Signature on Email Cover Letter

Without a signature at the end of your email cover letter, you could be missing out on incredible potential job opportunities. This quick snippet of your contact information makes it easy for recruiters and hiring managers alike to contact you.

When it comes to deciding between a physical signature and a name sign-off, there are benefits to either option. With a name sign-off, you can use a digital signature service like Eversign and RightSignature to give your cover letter that personal touch.

If you’d prefer to include just a regular email signature, make sure to include your full name, email and phone number. You can also consider adding a LinkedIn button so the hiring manager can have more insight on your experience and skill set.

How to Format an Email Cover Letter

Wondering how to format your email cover letter? You’re not alone. Once you’ve written your incredible cover letter providing more information on your expertise and how it relates to the job you’re applying for, it’s vital to format it correctly before sending it to any recruiters. If it isn’t formatted correctly, you could be missing out on the job opportunity.

Regardless of the cover letter template you’ve chosen, make sure to include these key components when formatting your email cover letter:

• Write a subject line that includes the position you’re applying for
• Address the company contact’s name in the salutation
• Clearly state what you’re hoping to accomplish in the first few sentences
• Summarize your strengths, skills and experience by connecting them to the job opportunity
• Use a font that’s easy to read
• Avoid typos in your message by proofreading
• Include a signature with your contact information
• Always send a .pdf file rather than a word doc or other format

Email Cover Letter Examples for Legal Professionals

Example #1: if you prefer to keep it brief..

Subject Line: Interest in Litigation Associate Position

To Whom It May Concern:

I am interested in the Litigation Associate position advertised on LinkedIn. I have attached my resume and cover letter for your review.

Thank you for your time. I look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,

First Last Name

Example #2: If you’re relocating to the city where the job opportunity is located.

Subject Line: Expressing Interest and Relocating Near Litigation Secretary Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I’m writing to express my interest in the Litigation Secretary position listed on Monster.com. My resume is attached for your review and consideration.

I am a fast learner, very dependable, organized, and computer savvy. I have extensive experience assisting firm attorneys and multiple paralegals, as well as supervising and managing an office. While I currently reside in Los Angeles, I will be moving to San Francisco at the end of the month.

I look forward to the opportunity to meet with you to learn more about your firm, its plans and goals, and how I might contribute to its continued success. I can be your ideal candidate if given this opportunity. Thank you.

Kind regards,

Example #3: If a colleague referred you.

Subject Line: John Mentioned Your Firm is Seeking a Litigation Secretary

Dear Sir/Madam:

I was referred to you by a mutual acquaintance, John Smith, who said you have an opening for a litigation secretary.

I have many years of experience as a litigation secretary, most of them working with managing partners. I am a professional looking for a career, not just a job. I am organized, reliable and self-motivated. I like being part of a team, but can also work independently.

Included with this e-mail is a copy of my resume for your review and consideration. Once you have had an opportunity to review my resume, please contact me if you have any questions or to arrange an interview. I look forward to speaking with you in the near future.

Thank you for your time,

Example # 4: If you’ve been at your current position for less than one year.

Subject Line: Experienced Legal Secretary Seeking Long-term Opportunity with Stable Litigation Firm

Please allow this introduction. My name is Jane Smith, and I have 12 years of legal secretarial experience working with managing partners of small, mid- and large-sized law firms. My current typing speed is 105 wpm from written form and 120 wpm from live dictation with the utmost accuracy. I am interested in the Litigation Secretary position advertised on your firm’s website.

I am currently working for a small civil litigation firm. However, after only 11 months in this position, the financial stability of the firm has significantly changed. Therefore I am seeking long-term tenure with a stable civil litigation firm.

Attached please find my resume and list of references. If you are interested in the professional skills and positive attributes I can contribute to your firm, please contact me at [phone number] at your convenience to schedule an interview.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Respectfully,

Example #5: If you want to dazzle the hiring manager with your qualifications.

Subject Line: Do you need a conscientious paralegal at your firm?

Dear Recruiting Administrator:

Do you need a hardworking, creative and conscientious paralegal to meet your firm’s needs? If so, I can help you. The following is a summary of my qualifications:

• More than ten years of progressively responsible legal experience;
• Bachelor’s Degree with Honors in Business Administration;
• Exceptional verbal, written and analytical skills;
• Advanced computer skills;
• Outgoing personality and “can-do” attitude.

I would like to meet with you to discuss how I might assist your firm in fulfilling its present needs. 

My resume is enclosed for your review. If you need someone who is highly motivated, eager to learn, and willing to work hard to succeed, please contact me at [phone] or via email: [email].

Thank you for your time and consideration,

Now, start writing your cover letter!

They say the first impression is a lasting one — so make sure your digital introduction represents you well. Use your best judgment with each position you apply to; for an entry level position keep your cover letter more concise while going into further depth and providing more information with upper level positions.

These examples are meant to be a starting point only — add your own voice, style and experience to make your own standout (or at least solid) email cover letter.

Start building out cover letters that will help you stand out and land the job!

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Tips for Sending Email Cover Letters With Samples

How to Send an Email Cover Letter and Resume

• Send a Cover Letter Attachment
• Send an Email Cover Letter
• Contact Person, Subject, and Signature
• Check Spelling and Grammar

Send a Test Message to Yourself

Review a sample email cover letter.

• More Sample Cover Letter Emails

Marc Romanell / Photolibrary / Getty Images

What should you include in an email to apply for a job, and how should you send it? An email cover letter is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information on your expertise. It is written to provide information on why you are qualified for the job you are applying for and to explain the reasons for your interest in the company.

When you're sending an email cover letter, it's important to follow the employer's instructions on how to submit your cover letter and resume.

The job posting may specify the type of file you need to send, and how you should send it. If not, you can follow the instructions below to easily get your documents to the hiring manager.

It's also important to make sure that your email cover letters are written as well as any other correspondence you send. Even though it's quick and easy to send an email, it doesn't mean that you should write anything less than a detailed cover letter focused on why you are a good match for the job you are applying for. Here are some tips for sending email cover letters.

Sending Email Cover Letters and Resumes as Attachments

• If the job posting says to include your cover letter and resume as an attachment, you can easily attach PDF files to your email message. 
• If your cover letter and resume are Word documents, click “File, Save As, PDF (.pdf)” to save your documents as PDF files.
• For Google Docs files, click “File, Download, PDF (.pdf)” document. 
• PDFs are more professional, they retain the format, and they cannot be edited by someone else after you’ve shared them. 
• Save the files with your name, so they don't get mixed up with other applicants' materials, e.g., yournamecover.pdf.

Need more help? Here's a step-by-step guide to sending your resume and cover letter as an attachment .

Sending Email Cover Letters Without Attachments

• Some employers do not accept attachments. In these cases, paste your cover letter into your email message.
• Use a simple font and remove any fancy formatting. 
• The best way to do this is to copy the content from your original resume and cover letter, and then “Paste Special, Unformatted Text” into the email message.
• You can “Paste Special” by left-clicking inside the body of the email and selecting "Paste Special" from the dropdown menu.
• You don’t know what email provider the employer is using, so simple is best. The employer may not see a  formatted message  the same way you do. So if it’s plain text, you can be sure it will render correctly.

Contact Person, Subject Line, and Signature

• How to Address an Email Cover Letter : Here's how to address a cover letter sent in an email message, including what to use when you have details of a contact person, and how to address it if you don't.
• The Subject Line of Your Message : Make sure you list the position you are applying for in the subject line of your email, so that the employer is clear as to what job you are applying for. For example, Subject: Jane Doe, Social Media Manager Position.
• Include Your Signature: Include an email signature with your contact information, comprising name, address, email address, and telephone number, so it's easy for the hiring manager to get in touch with you.

Double-Check Your Letter for Spelling and Grammar

Make sure you spellcheck and check your grammar and capitalization. They are just as important in an email cover letter as in paper cover letters.

Send the message to yourself first to test that the formatting and attachments work. If everything looks good, resend to the employer.

Here's an example of an email cover letter. Also see below for more samples.

Sample Email Cover Letter

Subject: Administrative Assistant/Receptionist Job – Roger Smith

Dear Ms. Cole,

I was excited to see your listing for the position of administrative assistant/receptionist at ABC Market Corp. I believe that my five years' experience in office administration and my passion for your products make me an ideal candidate for this role.

You specify that you’re looking for an administrative assistant with experience scheduling appointments, maintaining records, ordering supplies, and greeting customers. I’m currently employed as an administrative assistant at XYZ company, where I have spent the past five years honing these skills.

I’m adept at using all the usual administrative and collaboration software packages, from Microsoft Office and SharePoint to Google Docs and Drive. I’m a fast learner, and flexible, while always maintaining the good cheer that you’d want from the first person visitors see when they interact with the company.

I have attached my resume and will call within the next week to see if we might arrange a time to speak.

Thank you so much for your time and consideration.

Roger Smith Phone Email LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)

More Sample Email Cover Letters

Review more sample email cover letters and templates for a variety of role types.

• Email Cover Letter Template : Template to use when creating an email cover letter.
• Sample Email Cover Letter Message : Sample cover letter email message to use to apply for a job.
• Sample Email Cover Letter With Attached Resume : Sample email cover letter to use when you are sending your resume as an attachment.
• Email Cover Letter - Part-Time Job : Email cover letter sample for applying for a part-time job.
• Email Cover Letter - Summer Job : Email cover letter sample for applying for a summer job.
• Professional Email Message : Sample professional email to use for job search or for asking for professional assistance.

WTO / Letters and Emails / Cover Letters / 32 Email Cover Letter Samples | How to Write (Examples)

32 Email Cover Letter Samples | How to Write (Examples)

An Email Cover Letter is a formal document sent by an applicant to the hiring manager expressing their interest in a job position.

It supports the resume and gives more details about you as an applicant. It can be sent either as an attachment or as part of the main body.

The purpose of the cover letter is to support a resume. It elaborates on personal attributes and skills related to the position you are applying for to increase your chances of getting a job. It achieves its purpose by mentioning previous job experiences associated with the position you are applying for. Thus, the cover letter helps in supporting your resume, which can be less effective when submitted alone.

Free Templates

Whether you’re applying for a job or reaching out to a potential client, the templates provided below offer a convenient and professional way to craft your cover letter. By using these templates, you can save time and ensure that your cover letter is well-structured and visually appealing. With customizable sections for your contact information, introduction, skills, and closing, the templates make it easy for you to create a compelling cover letter that leaves a lasting impression.

How to Write and Send the Cover Letter

When sending it, you should consider specific aspects, such as sending it as an attachment, the position you are applying for, and what to include in the main body.

Some of these aspects, which should be considered, are discussed below:

Send your cover letter as an attachment

Some organizations may request that the cover letter be sent as an attachment. Hence, ensure that you save the document as a PDF (portable document file) file that cannot be edited by someone else after you submit it. Saving the document under your name helps avoid confusion for the hiring manager and makes your application stand out.

If an employer does not accept the attachments, you should then copy your cover letter and paste it as the body. Ensure that you have corrected the formatting, as copy-pasting may affect the original format of the letter. In this case, once the hiring manager opens your email, they will directly see your cover letter.

Add an informative subject line

A subject line states the purpose, and it should be short, precise, and grammatically correct to establish professionalism. In addition, it helps the hiring manager understand its purpose and helps your application stand out among other applicants. The length of the subject line should be between 46 and 70 characters. Ensure that you mention the position you are applying for and your name in the subject line. This information helps the hiring manager know the position you are applying for and differentiate different cover letters.

On the email subject lines, write “Customer Service Representative- Mike Bond.”

Start with a greeting

Start the cover letter with a greeting and keep it professional, not friendly. Mentioning the hiring manager’s name creates a natural bond and interest in the hiring manager. It also increases your chances of getting hired.  Before sending the application, research the company’s website to identify the hiring manager’s name. If the name is not available on the website, you can contact the organization directly and request the name from their customer service agent. This shows that you have taken an interest in the opportunity, and you have learned how the organization and its employees operate. If you do not know the hiring manager’s name, a general phrase can be used.

“Dear sir/madam.”

Write a simple message in the body

In the body, mention the position you are applying for and state the qualities you possess that are relevant to the position. In this section, you can also mention previous work experiences that are helpful or relate to the open position. These details help increase the chances of you getting hired as some of the qualities might be what the hiring manager is looking for. Additionally, mention how you can use your skills to improve the performance or output of the organization. 

Include examples

Give examples of previous accomplishments in the cover letter, which will spike interest in the hiring manager and ensure they relate to the position you are applying for. In addition, ensure you have researched the organization’s operations so that the examples you provide positively impact the business . 

Attach URLs

URLs are links that can be attached to them to help you provide more details about your capabilities by giving the hiring manager a link to access some samples of your work. This is applicable in several fields, such as graphic design , freelance writing or art.

Close with a thank you

At the closing, remember to thank the hiring manager again for the opportunity they gave you.

“I thank you for the opportunity and am looking forward to your response.”

Sign off with your signature

Signing off on the cover letter shows professionalism. Use courteous words such as sincerely, best regards, or thank you. In addition, a digital signature can be added along with an email and personal telephone number. These details ease communication in the case the hiring manager wants to give feedback or request additional details.

Attach your resume

Attach your resume, as it helps the hiring manager know you and your level of education, work experience, and personal interests. Ensure that your resume is written in a professional way to capture the attention of the hiring manager.

Cover Letter Samples

Following are some samples given for your better understanding:

Sample Cover Letter for a Graphic Designer Position

Subject: Application for Graphic Designer Position – Jane Doe

Dear Mr. David Smith,

I am writing to express my interest in the Graphic Designer position listed on BrightWeb Solutions’ website. With a Bachelor’s degree in Graphic Design from the Art Institute of Chicago and over five years of professional experience, I am eager to bring my creativity and expertise to your team.

At my current role at CreativeEdge Marketing, I successfully led the redesign of the company website and managed various digital design projects, resulting in a 30% increase in online engagement. My proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, coupled with my passion for innovative and responsive design, aligns well with the requirements of your position.

I am particularly excited about the opportunity at BrightWeb Solutions because of your commitment to cutting-edge digital solutions. Your recent overhaul of the E-commerce platform for Luxe Fashion was both impressive and inspiring, and I am keen to contribute to similar groundbreaking projects.

Attached is my resume and portfolio for your review. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my potential contribution to your esteemed design team and am available for an interview at your earliest convenience.

Best regards,

[email protected]

(555) 123-4567

Sample Cover Letter for a Project Manager Position

S ubject: Project Manager Position Application – John Smith

Dear Ms. Emily Johnson,

I am reaching out to apply for the Project Manager position at Global Tech Innovations, as recently advertised on LinkedIn. My extensive experience in project management within the technology sector, coupled with a strong understanding of agile methodologies, positions me as an ideal candidate for this role.

In my current role at TechSolutions Inc., I spearheaded the ‘Smart Home Integration’ project, leading a team of 15. The project not only finished 20% ahead of schedule but also 15% under budget, demonstrating my ability to efficiently manage resources and drive results. My approach is results-oriented and efficiency-driven, perfectly aligning with the dynamic and innovative ethos of Global Tech Innovations.

I am particularly impressed by Global Tech’s dedication to smart technology solutions, especially your recent breakthrough in AI-powered automation systems. I am excited about the prospect of leveraging my experience in project management and strategic planning to contribute to such innovative endeavors.

Enclosed is my resume for your review. I am keen to discuss how my background and skills would be beneficial to Global Tech Innovations. Please feel free to contact me to arrange an interview at your convenience.

Thank you for considering my application.

(555) 987-6543

Key Takeaways

The two sample cover letters exhibit several key elements that make them effective and useful for job applicants writing similar letters.

• Both letters start with a clear subject line that specifies the position being applied for, immediately clarifying the purpose of the email. The salutation is formal and addresses the hiring manager by name, which adds a personal touch.
• Each letter highlights the applicant’s relevant educational background and work experience. 
• Both applicants detail specific achievements in their current roles, quantifying their success. They also mention specific skills pertinent to the job (e.g., proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite for the graphic designer, experience in leading a team for the project manager).
• Each letter shows that the applicant has researched the company and understands its objectives.
• Both letters end with a polite thank you, an invitation for further discussion or interview, and provide contact details, making it easy for the employer to follow up.
• The tone is professional and enthusiastic, demonstrating the applicant’s eagerness and fit for the role. The structure is well-organized, flowing logically from the introduction to the body section to the conclusion.

Email Cover Letter Examples

Below is a cover letter template:

Subject Line: Application for (the position you are applying for)

Dear (name of the hiring manager),

Following your advertisement (mention where you saw the advertisement), I am writing to express my interest in the (position you are applying for) in your organization. I have attached my resume as requested in the application guidelines.

I have vast experience in (mention a similar position), and I will use my capabilities to ensure that I fulfill the organization’s goal. I am a fast learner, a participant in teamwork, a keen listener, and a problem solver, and I will ensure that I do my best to satisfy the customers’ needs.

I am looking forward to your response and learning more from the organization to drive us towards its success. Thank you.

Kind regards,

First Last Name

Tips for Writing the Cover Letter

When writing it, ensure that you follow a specified format, and the following tips should be put into prior consideration.

Use a professional address

Along with the subject line, your email address is the first thing the hiring manager will see. Therefore, you need to create a good impression by using a simple one. Use a professional email address, as it shows decency and also increases your chances of getting hired. A professional address should be short and can be generated from your name.

Save your file correctly

Save it correctly to avoid a change of format when the document is changed from a Word document to a PDF document. Saving also entails ensuring that the correct topic sentence is used, making it easier for the hiring manager to identify the file and the position you are applying for. Ensure that you save your file as .doc or .pdf to preserve the original outlook of the cover letter. Moreover, ensure that you save the file name as first name-last name-cover letter, {Smith-Simon-cover letter} to make it easy for the hiring manager to trace your cover letter after they download it from the email attachments.

Pick a strong subject link

Pick a strong subject line that should entail your first and last name and the title of the position you are applying for. These details make it easier for the hiring manager to identify the position you are applying for, making your email stand out.

Keep it short and straightforward

Ensure that it is short and straightforward, only keeping your focus on the main ideas. A short email saves time for the hiring manager and gives them the chance to read through the entire letter. This increases your chances of getting hired.

Do some research

Doing detailed research before sending the cover letter is crucial, as it helps you identify important aspects of the company. Ensure that you confirm the open position so that you can apply for the correct job offer . Research the name of the hiring manager or contact the office number available on their website to confirm the name so that you can mention the hiring manager’s name.  

Send yourself a test email

You can send yourself a test email of your application and the attachments to see how it will appear to the recipient. This is important as it helps you know if the formatting is correct and if all attachments open correctly. After the test, you can send the application to the hiring manager, as there will be a minimal chance of errors on the cover. 

Check job application guidelines

Before submitting it, check the application guidelines closely, as different organizations provide different application procedures. Verify if the company has specified if the cover email should be sent as an attachment or as part of the main body. Following the correct specifications increases your chances of being hired. 

Final Thoughts

A cover letter is an important document that is used to support a resume by giving additional details about you as an applicant. Therefore, it is essential to follow specific guidelines while sending the application and ensure that the cover letter has the correct format. The letter should be written in a formal tone. The applicant’s details, including their name and email address, should be included on the cover letter.

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How To Write An Email Cover Letter

What comes to mind when you hear "cover letter?" Are you thinking of a perfectly polished one-page document that goes in between your perfectly polished resume and contact details? While many cover letters do come in paper format, the future is digital and applications have become more and more casual which is why you may be asked to submit an email cover letter.

"What is an email cover letter and how is it different from the regular version," you ask. The truth is that there isn't any difference when it comes to content and composition. The main difference is the method of delivery.

in this guide we'll teach you:

• How to format your email cover letter
• Additional tips

Before we dive into it, make sure that your resume is up to date. Head over to our resume builder for expert help.

How to Format an Email Cover Letter

So, the hiring manager asked you to email a quick cover letter? Always stick to the one-page rule : a cover letter should be as short and as clear as possible.

The hiring manager won't read two or more pages stapled together and they surely won't read an extra long email either.

• Keep your email cover letter down to a page. 500-600 words is optimal.

Secondly, make sure that you've got no grammar or spelling mistakes. That's a rookie move.

• Double and triple check your writing.
• Use Grammarly or write your cover letter on a Microsoft Word/ Google Doc page first to check for spelling.

Format properly.

• Use consistent alignment - to the left.
• Don't put too much space between paragraphs - one line is enough.
• Make sure to indent each paragraph.

Have a clear subject line.

• Your subject line should read " FirstName LastName , Position Application"

Address the hiring manager properly.

• Begin your email cover letter with "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear LastName " if you know who you're talking to.

Stick to the basic principles when it comes to content.

• Include only relevant information regarding your experience.
• Refer to your resume but do not repeat it.
• Tell an engaging story.
• Share your vision about the position.
• Conclude by reiterating your interest.

If you'd like some more expert tips on cover letter content, check out 10 Elements to Include in a Cover Letter .

Include relevant keywords.

• Scan the job ad for keywords and include as many as appropriate on your cover letter.

Check everything twice and make sure you're not missing anything or attaching too much information.

• Hiring managers are busy. Only include what they ask and refrain from attaching irrelevant files or repeating information.

Email cover letters are not that different from the standard version. Make sure you format properly, address the hiring manager correctly, and keep your content tight and clear. Use the subject line to your advantage and refrain from adding irrelevant or superfluous information.

Finally, have one last look at your resume and get to applying! For expert help, head over to our resume builder .

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Writing a covering email to accompany your CV

If your CV is attached to the email, then use the main body of the email as your covering letter. Tell the employer how you meet their key requirements so that you can immediately make a good impression and entice them to open the attachment and look at your CV in more detail.

• In the subject line of the email, list the vacancy title, reference number and where you saw or heard about the vacancy
• Use the body of the email to convince the recruiter in three to five bullet points that you are the right person for the job
• Send the CV as an attachment clearly labelled with your name
• Spell-check before sending the email

Email covering letter template

To: Ann Brown

Subject: Project Manager, ETD, Ref No. 1234 Management Today

Attachment: MWoodProjectManagerCVfeb13.doc

I am interested in applying for the above job as I believe my substantial experience in project management combined with my knowledge of the telecommunications sector will be of particular benefit to your organisation.

ABC has an excellent reputation for innovation and having worked on a number of ground-breaking technological projects from the planning to the implementation stage, I believe that I can make a significant contribution to your organisation.

In particular, I have:

• 10 years’ experience in managing teams of between 5 and 15 people on a variety of complex telecommunications projects
• An engineering background which gives me the ability to quickly grasp new technical detail and assess implications for operational planning
• Experience and qualifications in PRINCE2 project management software
• Superb relationship-building skills enabling project team members to focus on tasks even during challenging times

My CV is attached, providing further information on how my career background meets your requirements. I would welcome the opportunity to meet with you in person to discuss this further.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Tel: 07777 555 555

CV & Email Checklist

Remember, first impressions are very important. The following is a quick checklist before sending off those emails.

Your CV attachment if sending in Microsoft Word:

• Arial or Times New Roman size 10–12 for body of text and size 14 for headings

• Standard margin lengths

• Bold used sparingly, principally for headings

• No columns or boxes

• No graphics, photos or Jpegs

• No shading

CV attachment if sending as PDF:

• Checked that recipient/website can upload or view these

CV attachment sending from or to a Mac:

• Double-check format to ensure CV is compatible with recipient’s software

• Has all the spelling and grammar in the email covering letter been double-checked?
• Have you specified in the Subject Line of your email the vacancy/reference number of the job for which you are applying?
• Does the email covering letter state why you are a good candidate?
• Is the covering letter written formally, using full sentences with bullet points to reinforce key selling points?
• Have you addressed the individual by name, if known, in the covering letter?
• Have you labelled your CV attachment with your name?
• Have you created an email address just for job-searching?
• Have you included your telephone number in the main body of your email to make it easy for people to contact you?

Corinne Mills is Managing Director of  Personal Career Management , an outplacement and career coaching company.

Corinne Mills is Managing Director of   Personal Career Management , an outplacement and career coaching company who are the official Career Management partners for Guardian Jobs.

Elia is a Guardian Jobs reader. Hear her personal career story and find out how her Personal Career Management coaching programme helped land her ideal job at Google! Watch the video .

If you’re considering a career change, exploring your options or need effective job search support, Guardian Jobs  recommends  Personal Career Management , who offer  Guardian Jobs readers a free career review  to find out how career coaching can help you.  To book: call Personal Career Management on 01753 888 995 or fill in the contact form .

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How to Write a Cover Letter That Sounds Like You (and Gets Noticed)

by  Elainy Mata

May 10, 2022

I hate cover letters. They add so much stress to the already uncomfortable and grueling job hunt. Every time I’m writing one, I find myself wondering: Do people even read these?

Unfortunately, the answer is “yes.” But, there are some ways to make the process a little less terrible. I asked Amy Gallo, Harvard Business Review editor and author of “ How to Write a Cover Letter ,” for her advice. From doing the research, to starting off strong, to emphasizing your value — Gallo taught me exactly what I need to do to get my cover letters noticed by hiring managers. I even wrote a new cover letter that has her blessing. (Scroll down if you’re in need of an expert-approved example.)

Subscribe to  HBR Ascend on YouTube  for more videos on work, life, and everything in between.

Transcript 

ELAINY MATA: So you want to know how to tackle the cover letter. I do too. I actually really hate cover letters. I hate cover letters. I hate cover letters.

But the cover letter is important. It’s time to face our fears, and just figure out how in the world we are actually going to write it.

I got you, and we’re going to do this together. These tips are going to help you go through the process a lot easier. So if you are ready to tackle the cover letter, stick around and keep watching.

In front of me right now are three cover letters that I’ve written in the past, for three different jobs. And I’m just embarrassed. I’m embarrassed to read these.

To whom it may concern, to whom it may concern, to whom it may concern.

I would like to respectfully submit this cover letter.   I would like to respectfully submit this cover letter.

I am a passionate, detail-oriented person. I am passionate, detail-oriented person.

This sounds like I’m — this doesn’t sound like me at all. I think you want me to talk this way. Here we go like. Hire me.

I talked to Amy Gallo, an HBR editor, and the author of one of our most popular articles, “How to Write a Cover Letter.”

AMY GALLO: First of all, you’re not alone. I write about how to write cover letters, and I also hate them.

ELAINY MATA: She’s done the research. She’s talked to the experts. And I’m going to tell you exactly what she told me.

Make it one page

ELAINY MATA: So how long does a cover letter actually have to be? Just one page, one.

AMY GALLO: Don’t play with the font, and make it like eight point font, and like make your margins really wide. Just really figure out what is the most essential things that need to go on one page.

Do research, find a name

ELAINY MATA: This should be a no-brainer, but let’s get specific. Let’s say you’re applying for a job here, at Harvard Business Review. Go on the company’s website, go to their “About Us” section, and read what they’re about, see their mission statement, see their tone, see what that company is actually looking for, and what they stand for.

So you’ve got the broad stuff, but let’s dig a little bit deeper. What is the company that you’re applying for talking about now? You should actually go into their LinkedIn, their Twitter, see what they’re sharing, see who are they’re talking to, see what they’re talking about, so you can get a sense of what is currently happening. Lastly, find that hiring manager. It is so much better to address your cover letter to an actual person and a name rather than, to whom it may concern. So I have to kind of creep a little bit, and be like a private investigator.

AMY GALLO: Yeah, creeping is definitely part of the process. Usually, with LinkedIn, you can see who’s posted the job, who is sharing it with their network. You may not know for sure that that’s the hiring manager, but at least it’s a little more personable. Sometimes, I’ve heard people just reach out and say, “Who’s the hiring manager for this job? I’d like to address my cover letter to that person.”

Start strong

ELAINY MATA: You’ve probably written this 100 times before. “Hi, my name is this. I’m based here, and I’m applying for this job.” No, no, no, no, don’t do that. The hiring manager has a stack of cover letters. So you have to write yours to grab their attention. Amy, can you please give me an example of a strong, bold, opening line for cover letter. I promise I won’t steal it.

AMY GALLO: You’re allowed to steal it. Anyone should be able to steal it:

“I saw your listing on this website, and I was thrilled to see it, because it’s exactly the kind of job I’ve been looking for to apply my skills in X.”

Write something that’s short, to the point, but shows both enthusiasm, as well as experience that’s relevant to the job.

Emphasize your value

ELAINY MATA: Figure out what problem the company is facing. They’re hiring for a reason. Figure out what that reason is, and how you can best solve that problem. Amy also found the top two qualities that people generally look for is adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly.

How about if I just got out of college, and I’m looking at these jobs that are asking for three to five years or more of experience. How can I write a cover letter if I feel like I don’t have enough to write about?

AMY GALLO: Yeah, so that’s a good question, because the cover letter shouldn’t be focused so much on the past. That’s the resume’s job. The cover letter is really about the future. So how are you going to take what’s in that resume, your past, and apply it to where you’re going.

Convey enthusiasm, not desperation

ELAINY MATA: This is really hard to balance. You want to show them that you’re excited to work there, and that you’re going to bring a lot of energy to the team. But don’t be too strong, because over eagerness can actually work against you.

Find a proofreader

AMY GALLO: Write the letter you want to write. Then share it with someone else, someone who knows you well, but someone who also will tell you like it is. We’re not good judges of our own writing.

ELAINY MATA: So getting a second pair of eyes will help you look for any errors, typos, and most importantly, they can tell you if you make sense.

Amy, this sounds like a lot. Is there even like a sort of a shortcut to this, or a sort of scalable way that I can do this for multiple different jobs?

AMY GALLO: I mean, you’ve probably heard the phrase looking for a job is a full-time job. It does take a lot of time. You’re tweaking some things. You’re not writing a whole new letter. So you’re going to have a template. Write your best cover letter for the first job you apply for. Share that with your friend to check the tone. Do the research on the company, right? Do that the first time. Then and adjust the cover letter accordingly. Does that seem more reasonable?

ELAINY MATA: Yes, much more reasonable.

So my task is to apply for a job here at HBR, and to write a new cover letter using the advice that Amy gave me. Let’s do it.

This is hard. I never said it was going to be easy, maybe easier than what you were doing before, but definitely not easy.

The first draft

Dear Maureen and hiring team,

I saw your listing on Linkedln and am excited because this is exactly the job that I’ve been looking for to showcase my skills in video production and production management to assist the creative center in producing compelling content.

Working in news and movie production has taught me to hear an idea and a concept and be able to fully plan out the logistics needed to make the desired final visual product. I have been able to work with software like Adobe Creative Suite and TriCaster, and have worked with other team members to write scripts and compose story boards.

Being part of the Creative Center team will give me the challenges to grow as a skilled producer and assist in production, help the production planning process, create a quick tum around for video publication, and manage content.

AMY GALLO: You did well on length. It is very short. That’s good.

ELAINY MATA: My gosh.

AMY GALLO: I read this, I’m like, that first sentence is spot on. And then it gets a little bit stilted. And then it goes into what’s probably on your resume. And I want a little more personality.

The final draft

ELAINY MATA: So Amy, after many back and forths — How do you think I did?

AMY GALLO: All right. So I’m looking at it right now. And I think you did a really good job.

You’ve got the main components here. There’s some personality in it. There’s some flattery in it about the company you’re applying to, but it’s not like over the top. I have to tell you, I would have you in. I think it’s a great letter.

ELAINY MATA: That’s it for me. I wrote the cover letter. You got to see the whole process. And I feel like I definitely have a better outlook on how to approach it. These are not easy to write, so good luck out there. Watch as many times as you can. Practice makes perfect. I’ll see you soon.

Cover letter example 

I was so excited to see your post on LinkedIn because it’s exactly the type of job I’m looking for: an opportunity to bring my experience with video production and enthusiasm for storytelling to an organization that sets the standard for high-quality management content.

In addition to five years of experience in broadcast journalism, research, and video production, I would bring an organized and systems-level perspective to this role. I view video production as a puzzle, and like to think about which parts need to come together in order to make a great final product. My approach is to have in-depth conversations with my team members, and the various stakeholders, before each project. This helps me nail down the logistics — from location to talent.

From there, the fun begins: fleshing out the concept and identifying what visuals will best represent it. Ideation and storyboarding are essential in this step. I know I’m not right all the time, so I enjoy working with a diverse team that can bring in new perspectives, brainstorm, and pitch ideas that will make the final product stronger. Whenever possible, I also try to seek out other sources for inspiration, like magazines, which allow me to observe different ways of expression and storytelling. This approach has served me well. It’s what has allowed me to enter the film industry and grow as a creator.

On my website, you can see examples of how I use the above process to create fun, engaging content.

Given this experience and my enthusiasm for the work you do, I believe I’d make a great addition to your team. I recently had a chance to try out your Patient Zero product at my current organization. The simulation is both challenging and engaging. I was impressed by your ability to apply  different storytelling methods to an online training course (which, let’s admit, can often be a little dry). Your work exemplifies exactly what I believe: There’s an opportunity to tell a compelling story in everything — all you have to do is deliver it right.

I’d love to come in and speak with you more about what I’d be able to offer in this role. Harvard Business Publishing is my top choice and I believe I’d make valuable contributions to your team.

Thank you for your time and consideration!