what is an extemporaneous speech

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14.1 Four Methods of Delivery

Learning objectives.

• Differentiate among the four methods of speech delivery.
• Understand when to use each of the four methods of speech delivery.

Maryland GovPics – House of Ruth Luncheon – CC BY 2.0.

The easiest approach to speech delivery is not always the best. Substantial work goes into the careful preparation of an interesting and ethical message, so it is understandable that students may have the impulse to avoid “messing it up” by simply reading it word for word. But students who do this miss out on one of the major reasons for studying public speaking: to learn ways to “connect” with one’s audience and to increase one’s confidence in doing so. You already know how to read, and you already know how to talk. But public speaking is neither reading nor talking.

Speaking in public has more formality than talking. During a speech, you should present yourself professionally. This doesn’t mean you must wear a suit or “dress up” (unless your instructor asks you to), but it does mean making yourself presentable by being well groomed and wearing clean, appropriate clothes. It also means being prepared to use language correctly and appropriately for the audience and the topic, to make eye contact with your audience, and to look like you know your topic very well.

While speaking has more formality than talking, it has less formality than reading. Speaking allows for meaningful pauses, eye contact, small changes in word order, and vocal emphasis. Reading is a more or less exact replication of words on paper without the use of any nonverbal interpretation. Speaking, as you will realize if you think about excellent speakers you have seen and heard, provides a more animated message.

The next sections introduce four methods of delivery that can help you balance between too much and too little formality when giving a public speech.

Impromptu Speaking

Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion. You have probably done impromptu speaking many times in informal, conversational settings. Self-introductions in group settings are examples of impromptu speaking: “Hi, my name is Steve, and I’m a volunteer with the Homes for the Brave program.” Another example of impromptu speaking occurs when you answer a question such as, “What did you think of the documentary?”

The advantage of this kind of speaking is that it’s spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context. The disadvantage is that the speaker is given little or no time to contemplate the central theme of his or her message. As a result, the message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners to follow.

Here is a step-by-step guide that may be useful if you are called upon to give an impromptu speech in public.

• Take a moment to collect your thoughts and plan the main point you want to make.
• Thank the person for inviting you to speak.
• Deliver your message, making your main point as briefly as you can while still covering it adequately and at a pace your listeners can follow.
• Thank the person again for the opportunity to speak.
• Stop talking.

As you can see, impromptu speeches are generally most successful when they are brief and focus on a single point.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses. The opportunity to assess is also an opportunity to restate more clearly any idea or concept that the audience seems to have trouble grasping.

For instance, suppose you are speaking about workplace safety and you use the term “sleep deprivation.” If you notice your audience’s eyes glazing over, this might not be a result of their own sleep deprivation, but rather an indication of their uncertainty about what you mean. If this happens, you can add a short explanation; for example, “sleep deprivation is sleep loss serious enough to threaten one’s cognition, hand-to-eye coordination, judgment, and emotional health.” You might also (or instead) provide a concrete example to illustrate the idea. Then you can resume your message, having clarified an important concept.

Speaking extemporaneously has some advantages. It promotes the likelihood that you, the speaker, will be perceived as knowledgeable and credible. In addition, your audience is likely to pay better attention to the message because it is engaging both verbally and nonverbally. The disadvantage of extemporaneous speaking is that it requires a great deal of preparation for both the verbal and the nonverbal components of the speech. Adequate preparation cannot be achieved the day before you’re scheduled to speak.

Because extemporaneous speaking is the style used in the great majority of public speaking situations, most of the information in this chapter is targeted to this kind of speaking.

Speaking from a Manuscript

Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.

The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words. As we mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, in some circumstances this can be extremely important. For example, reading a statement about your organization’s legal responsibilities to customers may require that the original words be exact. In reading one word at a time, in order, the only errors would typically be mispronunciation of a word or stumbling over complex sentence structure.

However, there are costs involved in manuscript speaking. First, it’s typically an uninteresting way to present. Unless the speaker has rehearsed the reading as a complete performance animated with vocal expression and gestures (as poets do in a poetry slam and actors do in a reader’s theater), the presentation tends to be dull. Keeping one’s eyes glued to the script precludes eye contact with the audience. For this kind of “straight” manuscript speech to hold audience attention, the audience must be already interested in the message before the delivery begins.

It is worth noting that professional speakers, actors, news reporters, and politicians often read from an autocue device, such as a TelePrompTer, especially when appearing on television, where eye contact with the camera is crucial. With practice, a speaker can achieve a conversational tone and give the impression of speaking extemporaneously while using an autocue device. However, success in this medium depends on two factors: (1) the speaker is already an accomplished public speaker who has learned to use a conversational tone while delivering a prepared script, and (2) the speech is written in a style that sounds conversational.

Speaking from Memory

Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene. When it comes to speeches, memorization can be useful when the message needs to be exact and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined by notes.

The advantage to memorization is that it enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience throughout the speech. Being free of notes means that you can move freely around the stage and use your hands to make gestures. If your speech uses visual aids, this freedom is even more of an advantage. However, there are some real and potential costs. First, unless you also plan and memorize every vocal cue (the subtle but meaningful variations in speech delivery, which can include the use of pitch, tone, volume, and pace), gesture, and facial expression, your presentation will be flat and uninteresting, and even the most fascinating topic will suffer. You might end up speaking in a monotone or a sing-song repetitive delivery pattern. You might also present your speech in a rapid “machine-gun” style that fails to emphasize the most important points. Second, if you lose your place and start trying to ad lib, the contrast in your style of delivery will alert your audience that something is wrong. More frighteningly, if you go completely blank during the presentation, it will be extremely difficult to find your place and keep going.

Key Takeaways

• There are four main kinds of speech delivery: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized.
• Impromptu speaking involves delivering a message on the spur of the moment, as when someone is asked to “say a few words.”
• Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a speech in a conversational fashion using notes. This is the style most speeches call for.
• Manuscript speaking consists of reading a fully scripted speech. It is useful when a message needs to be delivered in precise words.
• Memorized speaking consists of reciting a scripted speech from memory. Memorization allows the speaker to be free of notes.
• Find a short newspaper story. Read it out loud to a classroom partner. Then, using only one notecard, tell the classroom partner in your own words what the story said. Listen to your partner’s observations about the differences in your delivery.
• In a group of four or five students, ask each student to give a one-minute impromptu speech answering the question, “What is the most important personal quality for academic success?”
• Watch the evening news. Observe the differences between news anchors using a TelePrompTer and interviewees who are using no notes of any kind. What differences do you observe?

Stand up, Speak out Copyright © 2016 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Speech Writing

Extemporaneous Speech

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech? A Step-by-Step Guide

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Do you have to give an extemporaneous speech but don't know where to start? You're in the right place!

Whether you're a student in a debate or a professional giving an impromptu speech, this guide will help you craft a great speech. We'll explain what an extemporaneous speech is, give you examples, and share some tips to help you understand the topic better.

This step-by-step guide will help you write a fantastic extemporaneous speech that will captivate your audience.

So, let's get started!

• 1. Understanding Extemporaneous Speech
• 2. 7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 
• 3. Extemporaneous Speech Examples
• 4. Extemporaneous Speech Topics 
• 5. Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Understanding Extemporaneous Speech

An extemporaneous speech is a type of speech delivered with little to no preparation, often with the help of notes or an outline. Unlike a memorized or read speech, an extemporaneous speech allows for more natural delivery and interaction with the audience, as the speaker can adapt to the audience's reactions and feedback in real-time. 

This style of speech writing is commonly used in debates, public speaking events, and professional presentations.

An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class. Note that, unlike manuscript speeches, extemporaneous speeches are not read word-for-word from a prepared script. They allow for more flexibility and spontaneity in delivery.

Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech

The above extemporaneous speech definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case. 

Let’s take a look at the key difference between the two speech types:

• Impromptu speeches do not allow preparation for the speech and they often lack structure and familiarity. 
• On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches require a little preparation time, some organization, and familiar topics.

Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of extemporaneous speech.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech 

• Enhanced Communication Skills: Improves public speaking, listening, and interpersonal communication skills.
• Confidence Boost: Regular practice instills self-assurance in various speaking situations.
• Adaptability: Speakers learn to tailor their message to the interests and concerns of different audiences. 
• Quick Thinking: Extemporaneous speaking sharpens the ability to think quickly and make decisions on the spot.

Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech

• Lack of Preparation: Speakers may deliver incomplete or less coherent presentations due to limited preparation.
• Potential for Inaccuracy: The absence of time for thorough research can lead to providing inaccurate information.
• Nervousness: The pressure of impromptu speaking can lead to anxiety and reduced confidence.
• Time Constraints: Speakers must manage their time effectively to stay within the allotted timeframes, adding to the pressure.

7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 

Let’s take a look at some easy steps to writing an extemporaneous speech that you can follow along:

Step 1 - Research and Gather Information

To write a compelling extemporaneous speech, you must gather relevant information quickly. This step includes:

• Identifying the Topic or Prompt: Understand the subject or question you'll be speaking about.
• Finding Reliable Sources: Utilize trustworthy resources to gather facts, statistics, and arguments.

Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline

An outline will give you a basic blueprint of the speech and can even help you weed out any potential mistakes in the speech format . 

Though the speech outline can vary depending on the type of speech you are writing, here is an extemporaneous speech format you can follow:

Step 3 - Crafting a Strong Introduction 

It is crucial to capture your audience's attention in the introduction and set the tone for your message. 

Here is what you need to keep in mind when writing the introduction ;

• Use an attention-grabbing technique to engage your listeners.
• Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states the main point of your speech.
• Explain why the topic is relevant or important.

Step 4 - Developing Compelling Main Points

The main body of your speech should convey your message effectively and coherently. Here are the things you should keep in mind;

• Identify key ideas and supporting details to determine the main arguments. If possible, try to gather and mention any evidence to back up your arguments. 
• Make sure that your speech flows logically and smoothly.
• Use real-life examples, personal stories, and relevant statistics to make your points more compelling and understandable.

Step 5 - Engaging the Audience

Engaging your audience is essential for an effective extemporaneous speech. You can achieve that by maintaining your body language to establish a connection with your listeners.

You should also develop the audience's interests by tailoring your speech to address their concerns and interests.

Step 6 - Handling Transitions

Transitions are essential for keeping your speech coherent and organized. This step includes:

• Make sure your ideas flow seamlessly in the speech, creating a natural progression.
• Use words and phrases that act as guideposts for your audience through your speech.
• Avoid sudden changes in the topic that could leave your listeners confused.

Step 7 - Navigating the Conclusion

Concluding your speech effectively leaves a lasting impression. Here is what you should keep in mind when writing:

• Recap key points to ensure your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your main arguments. 
• Make your message resonate with your listeners by delivering a powerful closing statement.
• Invite questions or comments from your audience to engage them. 

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Let’s take a look at an example of an extemporaneous speech situation:

The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.

Here are some more extemporaneous speech samples to let you have a better understanding of how to write a speech;

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example for Students

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Life

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Education

Be sure to check out more speech examples to have a better understanding of structuring and formatting a speech. 

Extemporaneous Speech Topics 

Here are some ideas for extemporaneous speech that you can use for practice or in various speaking situations:

• The impact of urban farming on local food security
• The role of virtual influencers in shaping consumer behavior
• The potential of biohacking for personal health optimization
• The influence of ancient philosophy on modern leadership styles
• The implications of space tourism for global economies
• The resurgence of vinyl records in the digital age
• The effect of minimalism on consumer culture and sustainability
• The role of augmented reality in enhancing historical site tours
• The cultural significance of traditional tattoos in contemporary society
• The ethical considerations of using AI in criminal justice systems

Be sure to check out more speech topics to select the one that stands out to you the most. 

Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Here are some extemporaneous speech tips you can use to improve the delivery of your speech:

• Know Your Topic: Start by having a solid understanding of your topic. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when speaking.
• Speak Clearly and Slowly: Pronounce your words clearly and speak at a moderate pace. Avoid rushing through your speech.
• Be Mindful of Fillers: Avoid using fillers such as "um," "uh," or "like." Practice eliminating these from your speech.
• Manage Nervousness: Nervousness is natural. Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, before speaking to manage anxiety.
• Gestures and Body Language: Use appropriate gestures and body language to emphasize points and maintain audience interest.
• Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact with your audience. This creates a sense of connection and engagement.
• Vocal Variety: Vary your tone, pitch, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Avoid speaking in a monotone voice.

So there you have it!

Learning the art of writing an extemporaneous speech is a valuable skill that can benefit you in various personal and professional situations.

By following this step-by-step guide, practicing, and learning from your experiences, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the idea of extemporaneous speech.

The idea of extemporaneous speech is to deliver a well-organized and spontaneous presentation using minimal notes. It allows speakers to engage with their audience while showcasing their knowledge and ability to think on their feet.

What are the rules for extemporaneous speaking?

Some basic rules for extemporaneous speaking include:

• Stay on topic.
• Use clear and concise language.
• Maintain eye contact with the audience.
• Organize your thoughts logically.
• Avoid excessive filler words like "um" and "uh."

What are the characteristics of extemporaneous speaking?

Extemporaneous speaking is characterized by:

• Preparation with brief notes or an outline.
• Spontaneous delivery with natural language.
• Audience engagement and interaction.
• Adaptability to time constraints and audience feedback.

What techniques are used in extemporaneous speaking?

Techniques in extemporaneous speaking include:

• Mindful breathing to stay calm.
• Pausing for emphasis and clarity.
• Using gestures and body language effectively.
• Structuring your speech for clarity and impact.

What is the function of extemporaneous speaking?

The function of extemporaneous speaking is to inform, persuade, or entertain an audience with a well-prepared yet spontaneous presentation. It's often used to engage listeners in discussions, debates, or educational settings.

When would you use an extemporaneous speech?

Extemporaneous speech is widely used in academic, competitive, or professional settings. Speakers deliver presentations or arguments with minimal preparation, such as in debates, school presentations, and business meetings. This approach enables natural audience engagement and real-time adjustments based on feedback, making it valuable for dynamic and interactive speaking engagements.

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How to Deliver a Perfect Extemporaneous Speech: Tips, Tricks & Topics

• The Speaker Lab
• June 8, 2024

Table of Contents

Extemporaneous speech is essential for anyone who wants to be a public speaking superstar. Instead of reciting every word from memory, you get to speak off-the-cuff and really connect with your audience. Your personality gets to shine, and the best part is, you don’t have to be a natural-born speaker to achieve this.

In this post, we’ll break down the key elements of effective impromptu speaking and share actionable tips to help you hone your skills. From developing a clear structure to using body language to reinforce your points, you’ll learn how to speak with authority and authenticity. Whether you’re a seasoned toastmaster or a new to the speaking scene, these strategies will help you connect with your audience and make a lasting impact. Get ready to take your speaking skills to the next level!

What Is An Extemporaneous Speech?

Extemporaneous speech is a form of speech that involves speaking with limited or no preparation time. Typically, you rely on your knowledge of the topic and your ability to organize your thoughts quickly. When you step on stage, you might have a general idea of what you want to say, but the exact words come to you in the moment.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech

Because you aren’t trying to remember lines or find your place in your script, extemporaneous speaking is a great way to engage your audience and show off your public speaking skills. Eye contact, hand gestures , and reacting to the crowd’s energy make your speech feel genuine and captivating.

Extemporaneous speaking can also help you become a better public speaker overall. When you have to think on your feet, you learn how to organize your thoughts quickly and communicate your ideas clearly. This skill can come in handy in all sorts of situations, from job interviews to networking events.

How to Prepare for an Extemporaneous Speech

Just because extemporaneous speeches involve limited preparation time doesn’t mean you should wing it entirely. Instead, there are a few key steps you can take to set yourself up for success.

Researching Your Topic

First and foremost, you need to know your stuff. Even if you only have a few minutes to prepare, taking the time to research your topic can make a big difference. Look for key facts, statistics, and examples that you can use to support your points.

If you’re given a prompt or question to answer, make sure you understand it fully. Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification if needed. The more you know about your topic, the easier it will be to speak about it confidently.

Creating an Outline

You’ve put in the legwork, now it’s time to connect the dots. An outline is the key for keeping your speech tight and on-point. Start with your main points, then sprinkle in supporting facts and relatable examples to really hammer your message home. Although it might seem like extra work, a little structure goes a long way.

Keep in mind that your outline doesn’t need to be super detailed. A few bullet points or key phrases can be enough to jog your memory and keep you on track. The goal is to have a roadmap to follow, not a word-for-word script.

Practicing Your Delivery

Finally, don’t forget to practice. Even if you don’t have time to memorize your speech, running through it a few times can help you feel more confident and prepared. Focus on speaking clearly, making eye contact, and using gestures to emphasize your points.

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Tips for Delivering an Effective Extemporaneous Speech

You’ve done the work of researching, outlining, and rehearsing your extemporaneous speech. Now it’s showtime. Here are some quick tips to make sure you deliver a knockout performance.

Engaging Your Audience

Extemporaneous speaking gives you an incredible opportunity to bond with your listeners. As you speak, try to make eye contact with individuals in the audience. Smile warmly and use natural gestures to underscore your points. Keep your audience interested by varying your tone and pace throughout your speech.

If you notice your audience starting to tune out, don’t be afraid to switch things up. Ask a question, tell a story, or use a visual aid to re-engage them. The more you can involve your audience in your speech, the more impactful it will be.

Using Appropriate Vocabulary

When you’re speaking off the cuff, it can be tempting to use big words or jargon to sound smart. But in reality, using simple, clear language is often more effective. Avoid using words that your audience might not understand and focus on getting your point across in a way that everyone can follow.

In addition, use expressive language to really draw your readers in. The more vivid the description, the easier it’ll be for them to picture what you’re saying—and that means they’ll be hooked on every word.

Maintaining a Conversational Tone

One of the keys to effective extemporaneous speaking is sounding natural and conversational. Avoid reading from your notes or sounding like you’re reciting a memorized script. Instead, try to speak as if you’re having a one-on-one conversation with your audience. Additionally, use contractions, ask rhetorical questions, and don’t be afraid to show your personality. The more authentic and relatable you sound, the more your audience will connect with you and your message.

Handling Nerves

Public speaking can be nerve-wracking, especially when you’re speaking off the cuff. But there are a few things you can do to calm your nerves and project confidence.

Kick off your talk by consciously slowing your breathing. Inhale deeply, hold it for a beat, then let it out gradually. Repeat this a few times to lower your heart rate and soothe your anxiety.

Next, try to reframe your nerves as excitement. Instead of focusing on what could go wrong, think about the opportunity to share your ideas and connect with your audience. With a little practice and preparation, you’ll be able to handle your nerves like a pro.

Common Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Now that you know how to prepare and deliver an extemporaneous speech, let’s talk about some common topics you might encounter.

Political Issues

From healthcare to immigration, political issues are a common topic for extemporaneous speeches. If you’re asked to speak about a political issue, try to focus on the facts and avoid getting too partisan. Use reliable sources to back up your points and be prepared to answer questions from the audience.

Social Concerns

Social issues like poverty, education, and discrimination are another common topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about social concerns, try to focus on solutions rather than just problems. Use examples and statistics to illustrate your points and be prepared to discuss the potential impact of your ideas.

Environmental Matters

From climate change to conservation, environmental issues are a hot topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about the environment, try to focus on the science and avoid getting too political. Use reliable sources to back up your points and be prepared to discuss the potential impact of your ideas on both the environment and society as a whole.

Technological Advancements

From artificial intelligence to space exploration, technological advancements are a fascinating topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about technology, try to focus on the potential benefits and drawbacks for society. In addition, use examples and analogies to help your audience understand complex concepts and be prepared to discuss the ethical implications of new technologies.

Extemporaneous Speaking in Different Contexts

Extemporaneous speaking is a powerful tool in your communication arsenal. It’s not just for those high-pressure moments on stage or at the podium. Rather, this skill can come in clutch whether you’re raising your hand in class or pitching a game-changing idea to your colleagues.

Academic Settings

Picture this: you’re in class, and suddenly, you’re asked to share your thoughts on a topic. Giving your answer is extemporaneous speaking in action. In these situations, it’s essential to focus on the facts and back up your ideas with solid sources. Don’t be afraid to use examples to paint a clearer picture for your classmates and professor.

If people start asking you questions, don’t worry! Questions are a good thing because they show that people are engaged with what you’re saying. So embrace the opportunity to speak off-the-cuff and let your knowledge shine.

Business Presentations

In the business world, extemporaneous speaking is often used for pitches, meetings, and networking events. When speaking in a business context, try to focus on the benefits of your ideas and use data to back up your points. Be prepared to answer questions from your colleagues and clients and use storytelling to make your ideas more memorable.

Special Occasions

From weddings to funerals, extemporaneous speaking is often called for on special occasions. When speaking at a special event, try to focus on the emotions of the moment and use personal anecdotes to connect with your audience. In addition, be prepared to adapt your message to the tone of the event and use humor or sentiment as appropriate.

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Improving Your Extemporaneous Speaking Skills

While extemporaneous speaking may seem daunting at first, there are several ways to improve your skills. Embrace these methods, and you’ll soon find yourself delivering off-the-cuff remarks with ease and authority.

Joining Speech Clubs

One of the best ways to improve your extemporaneous speaking skills is to join a speech club like Toastmasters. These clubs provide a supportive environment where you can practice your skills, get feedback from other speakers, and learn from more experienced members. Plus, they’re a great way to network and build your confidence.

Participating in Speech Contests

Ready to take your speaking skills to the next level? Then try your hand at a speech contest. In these contests, you’ll have the chance to compete against other passionate speakers, get valuable feedback straight from the judges, and really challenge yourself to be the best speaker you can be. Although it can be a high-pressure environment, it can also help you grow your speaking skills significantly.

Seeking Feedback

Finally, don’t be afraid to seek feedback from others. Whether it’s from a mentor, a colleague, or a friend, getting an outside perspective can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your skills. Be open to constructive criticism and use it to grow as a speaker.

Analyzing Successful Speakers

To level up your speaking game, study the greats. Whether you’re watching videos of iconic speeches or sitting in the front row of a live event, pay close attention to what makes each speaker so effective. Maybe it’s their confident body language, their clever use of jokes, or the way they weave in personal stories. Whatever it is, jot it down and experiment with incorporating those elements into your own presentations.

Transforming into a powerful extemporaneous speaker is a process that demands patience and perseverance. So embrace the challenge, learn from your experiences, and watch as your ability to connect with audiences in any context flourishes.

FAQs in Relation to Extemporaneous Speech

What are extemporaneous speeches.

Extemporaneous speeches blend prep with spontaneity. Speakers outline main points, using note cards for reference, not memorization.

What’s the difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech?

Impromptu speaking is totally on-the-fly, no notes or prep. Extemporaneous involves some planning and key points but still allows room for natural delivery.

What is an example of delivering extemporaneous speech?

An executive sharing a project update at an unexpected meeting, leaning on prepared stats but weaving in real-time feedback from colleagues.

What are the rules for extemporaneous speeches?

In contests, you’re allowed brief preparation time to organize thoughts around provided topics. Use bullet points or outlines onstage—no full scripts allowed.

Extemporaneous speech is a powerful tool that can transform the way you connect with your audience. Preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly are essential, but don’t forget to be yourself. Conviction in your knowledge and heartfelt words will allow your distinctive voice to resonate with others. Keep at it, and before long, you’ll be expressing yourself effortlessly, confidently, and powerfully.

So, are you ready to inspire your audience with your words and presence? By embracing the tips and strategies we’ve covered, you’ll be well on your way to delivering speeches that resonate, inspire, and leave a lasting impact. You’ve got the power to captivate and motivate—now go out there and own it!

• Last Updated: June 4, 2024

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4 Extemporaneous Speaking: The Basics

Learning Objectives

• Demonstrate an understanding of proper speech delivery by learning the key elements of extemporaneous speaking and the time it will take to deliver the well-developed speech.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is a fancy way of saying: delivering a well-prepared speech. Extemporaneous speaking is not delivering a monologue or a memorized speech. Public speaking students often fall into the trap of under-preparing and under-practicing their speeches. This results in an, “Oh! no! I am not prepared and now I must read this outline word-for-word and hope for the best.” However, the best does not come to fruition and students that engage in this practice are disappointed when they lose substantial points from their speech grade due to lack of preparation, practice, and reading word-for-word from an outline. Just – don’t – do -it.

Here are a few ways you can engage in extemporaneous speaking:

• Know your speech topic
• Research your topic
• Create a timeline – research, writing, peer-review, practicing, editing, practicing again
• Create note cards to guide your speech
• Practice, practice, practice
• connecting with your audience is key in extemporaneous speaking

Dialogue vs. Monologue

The first tenet of the dialogic perspective is that communication should be a dialogue and not a monologue. Lev Yakubinsky argued that even public speaking situations often turn into dialogues when audience members actively engage speakers by asking questions. He even claimed that nonverbal behavior (e.g., nodding one’s head in agreement or scowling) functions as feedback for speakers and contributes to a dialogue (Yakubinsky, 1997). Overall, if you approach your public speaking experience as a dialogue, you’ll be more actively engaged as a speaker and more attentive to how your audience is responding, which will, in turn, lead to more actively engaged audience members.

Build a Proper Timeline

• To ensure you have enough time for the assignment, create a timeline that works for your schedule
• Week 1 – Brainstorm your speech topic and conduct an audience analysis
• Week 2 – Research, gather support, plan outline, and write a speech
• Week 3 – Edit, peer-review, begin practicing your speech
• Week 4 – Revise, practice, create note cards, create a visual aid, and refine your delivery

Building on This Information

As you progress through this course, you will revisit proper extemporaneous speaking, the use of outlining, proper use of notecards, and delivering a strong speech. It is important to note that your audience deserves a speech that is interesting, thoughtful, and well-rehearsed. The audience is listening to you as the credible speaker in the room; in order to remain credible and professional, you will want to deliver an extemporaneous speech.

Key Takeaways

Students will want to become familiar with extemporaneous speaking in order to work towards a speech delivery that relies on effective speech strategies and not reading word-for-word from an outline.

• Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that public speaking students must hone in on before delivering their speech to an audience.
• Students will want to plan ahead to deliver a strong speech in the informative and persuasive speech weeks of this course.
• Creating a proper timeline will assist in delivering a well-developed extemporaneous speech.

Public Speaking Copyright © by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A.; and Various is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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How To Write An Extemporaneous Speech?

So, you’ve been asked to give an extemporaneous speech, and you’re wondering how to write one that will captivate your audience and leave a lasting impression. Well, you’ve come to the right place! In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of crafting an engaging and impactful extemporaneous speech that will wow your listeners. Whether you’re a student preparing for a school competition or an aspiring public speaker, these tips and tricks will help you deliver a speech that shines.

Now, you might be wondering what exactly is an extemporaneous speech? Well, it’s a type of speech where you are given a topic on the spot and are expected to deliver a well-structured and coherent speech without any prior preparation. It can be a challenging task, but with the right techniques and a little practice, you can master the art of extemporaneous speaking.

So, how do you go about writing an extemporaneous speech? The key is to have a solid structure in place. In the next sections, we’ll dive deep into the step-by-step process of writing an extemporaneous speech, from understanding your topic to organizing your ideas and crafting a compelling introduction and conclusion. So, let’s get started and unlock the secrets of writing an impressive extemporaneous speech!

– Choose your topic and gather information. – Create an outline that includes an introduction, main points, and conclusion. – Practice your speech by using cue cards. – Focus on clear and concise delivery. – Use body language and gestures to enhance your message.

With these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to deliver a successful extemporaneous speech!

Table of Contents

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech: Mastering the Art of Impromptu Speaking

Do you have a fear of public speaking? Many people do, but with practice and the right framework, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of writing an extemporaneous speech, where you’ll learn how to develop a clear structure, gather relevant information, and deliver your presentation with poise. Whether you’re a student preparing for a debate competition or a professional looking to enhance your communication skills, these tips will help you master the art of impromptu speaking.

The Basics: Understanding Extemporaneous Speaking

In order to write an effective extemporaneous speech, it’s important to understand the basics of extemporaneous speaking. Extemporaneous speaking is a form of public speaking in which the speaker is given a limited amount of time to prepare a speech on a given topic. Unlike a prepared speech, where the speaker has ample time to research and practice, an extemporaneous speech requires quick thinking, adaptability, and the ability to present ideas in a concise and organized manner.

Before diving into the details of writing an extemporaneous speech, let’s explore the benefits of mastering this skill. First and foremost, extemporaneous speaking allows you to think on your feet and respond to unexpected situations with confidence. It enhances your critical thinking skills, as you learn to analyze and synthesize information quickly. Additionally, extemporaneous speaking helps you connect with your audience, as you’re able to deliver a speech that feels more natural and conversational.

The Structure: Crafting a Well-Organized Extemporaneous Speech

When it comes to writing an extemporaneous speech, having a solid structure is key. Without a clear framework, your ideas may come across as scattered or disconnected. To avoid this, follow the three-part structure of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Begin your speech with a strong hook in the introduction to grab your audience’s attention. You can use a captivating anecdote, a shocking statistic, or a thought-provoking question. Then, introduce the topic and provide a concise thesis statement that sets the tone for the rest of your speech.

In the body of your speech, present your main points or arguments. It’s important to have a clear and logical flow between these points. Consider using subheadings or transition phrases to guide your audience through your ideas. Support each point with evidence, such as facts, examples, or expert opinions. Remember to keep your sentences and paragraphs concise and to the point.

In your conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Leave your audience with a memorable closing statement or call-to-action that ties everything together. Now that you understand the structure of an extemporaneous speech, let’s move on to the next step: gathering relevant information.

Key Takeaways: How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech?

Frequently asked questions.

Are you looking to polish your extemporaneous speech writing skills? Here are some frequently asked questions to guide you on your journey:

Q: How can I choose a compelling topic for my extemporaneous speech?

A: When selecting a topic, consider your interests and the interests of your audience. Choose a topic that is relevant, timely, and thought-provoking to captivate your listeners. Additionally, aim for a topic that allows you to present multiple perspectives, providing a well-rounded discussion.

Start by brainstorming potential ideas and narrow down to a specific theme. Research recent events, current issues, or trends to find a topic that sparks your enthusiasm and has enough readily available information for you to craft your speech effectively.

Q: How should I structure my extemporaneous speech?

A: To structure your extemporaneous speech, begin with a strong introduction that grabs the audience’s attention. Clearly state your main point or thesis and provide a brief overview of what will be discussed. Consider using a captivating story, a compelling statistic, or an intriguing quote to start off on a high note.

Next, develop your main points, supporting each with evidence or examples to strengthen your argument. Use a logical progression to connect your ideas and ensure a smooth flow throughout your speech. Finally, conclude your speech by summarizing your main points and leaving the audience with a memorable closing statement or call to action.

Q: How do I effectively use evidence in my extemporaneous speech?

A: Incorporating evidence is crucial to make your extemporaneous speech persuasive and credible. Start by conducting thorough research on your topic to gather reliable and diverse sources. Look for reputable websites, scholarly articles, books, or expert opinions.

When presenting your evidence, remember to introduce it clearly and provide context. Explain how the evidence supports your argument or adds value to your speech. Avoid overwhelming your audience with excessive data or lengthy quotes. Instead, select the most impactful pieces of evidence that directly contribute to your main points.

Q: How can I enhance my delivery during an extemporaneous speech?

A: Delivery plays a significant role in captivating your audience. Begin by practicing your speech multiple times beforehand to build confidence. Pay attention to your body language, eye contact, and voice projection during rehearsals.

During the actual speech, maintain good posture and make eye contact with different parts of the audience to establish a connection. Vary your vocal tone, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Use gestures and facial expressions to emphasize key points and add visual interest. Remember to breathe deeply and pause at appropriate moments to allow important points to sink in.

Q: How can I handle the pressure of the Q&A session following an extemporaneous speech?

A: The Q&A session can be nerve-wracking, but with preparation and a calm mindset, you can navigate it successfully. Anticipate potential questions related to your speech and brainstorm thoughtful responses in advance. This will help you feel more confident and composed.

When answering questions, listen carefully, and take a moment to gather your thoughts before responding. Be concise, articulate, and respectful in your answers, even if you encounter challenging or critical questions. If you don’t know the answer to a question, it’s okay to admit it, but offer to follow up later with the necessary information.

How to Deliver an Extemporaneous Presentation or Speech

Writing an extemporaneous speech is easier than it seems! First, choose a topic you’re passionate about. Make a simple outline with three main points, and use clear and concise language. Practice your speech several times, but don’t memorize every word. Above all, be confident and remember to connect with your audience.

Remember, an extemporaneous speech is all about being spontaneous and engaging your listeners. Use eye contact, gestures, and a confident tone of voice to capture their attention. Keep your speech organized and focused, and make sure to include a strong introduction and conclusion. With these tips, you’ll be ready to impress any crowd with your extemporaneous speaking skills!

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