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PhD: Course, Full Form, Duration, Eligibility, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Scope

PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree programme, mostly in every field of study. PhD curriculum covers extensive research and expertise, and research papers within a specific subject or even in an interdisciplinary subject. PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is requires at least a postgraduate degree programme, such as M.A , MSc , MTech or the students must have a great research paper with a recommendation. PhD course details vary depending on the discipline, university and guide. The guide in PhD plays a major role in suggestions and recommending the study material as well as helping them with new ideas.

Latest: Top Ph.d Colleges in India

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• What is a PhD Full Form?

PhD Course Details - Key Highlights

Phd fees structure.

• Why Choose PhD?

PhD Eligibility Criteria

Phd admission process, phd entrance exams, phd syllabus and subjects, phd specializations, what after phd, career opportunities after phd, salary after phd degree, top private phd colleges in india, top government phd colleges in india.

PhD course requires a high level of dedication, intellectual rigour, and perseverance. Graduates with a PhD or Doctor of Philosophy are recognised as experts in their preferred field, and it opens doors to multiple fields, such as academia, research institutions, and government-funded research programmes. Students who have completed PhD degree programmes are called “Doctors” and can use Dr. as a prefix before their name. In this article, we will discuss, PhD course details, such as PhD course duration, PhD course eligibility, PhD subjects, PhD course duration, PhD eligibility criteria, PhD admission process.

What is a PhD Full Form ?

PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy is a doctoral degree programme with a duration of three to six years. PhD degree can be pursued in almost any field such as English, Maths, Physics Linguistics, and Comparative Literature. Students can also pursue Ph.D. in interdisciplinary subjects, and they need to make a good research paper to apply directly to various universities.

PhD course fees differ from one university to another and generally depend on the institute, and specialisation. Before enrolling in any particular university, candidates should check the PhD admission process, PhD eligibility criteria and PhD course fees. Students who get the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) will not pay the fees whereas they will get the scholarship for pursuing PhD degree. JRF for the Humanities, Social Science and Science subjects is Rs. 25,000 for the initial two years and Rs. 28,000 for the remaining tenure which is SRF (Senior Research Fellowship).

Why Choose PhD ?

A PhD degree offers a wide range of career opportunities for strengthening knowledge and expertise. PhD degree provides knowledge in a chosen field of study. Ph.D allows students to become experts in their niche, by providing various skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. PhD can open doors for various careers and employment options in multiple fields, such as academia, research, and government agencies, with good salary packages. Choosing a PhD can provide students with a lot of scope and also lifelong learning, intellectual growth, and a unique avenue for personal and professional growth.

Students who want to pursue a PhD programme should have the required eligibility criteria. The detailed eligibility criteria for pursuing a PhD are given below.

• Students who have a master's degree are eligible for admission into the Ph.D. programmes.
• Students have to qualify for the national level examinations like UGC NET for Lectureship conducted by NTA .
• Final admission is offered on the basis of the interview and research proposal.
• If candidates want to pursue PhD in the field of Engineering and Technology, he/she has to qualify for GATE, GATE, UGC-NET, and CSIR-UGC-NET with good marks. Also, for admission to Ph.D. Engineering, candidates should complete their degree in M.Tech/M.E in any branch of engineering .

Skill Required for PhD Degree

PhD or Doctor of Philosophy degree in India requires students to develop a lot of skills to succeed academically. Skills might vary depending on the chosen specialisation. In the table below, we have mentioned some of the essential skills required for a Ph.D. degree.

Admissions in some universities are offered on the basis of students' merit in the entrance examination although few universities provide admission based on the research proposal and the interview process.

• PhD admission process is available both online and offline.
• If a candidate is applying to a university, he/she should download the application form online from the official website of the university.
• Applicants need to fill out the UGC NET or other entrance examination forms and appear for it.
• They should have a research proposal based on which universities can shortlist the candidates.
• After qualifying the examinations, candidates can appear for the interview round and pursue the PhD degree programme.

UGC NET : University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test or UGC NET is a national-level entrance test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). UGC NET is conducted by NTA, twice a year for admission in doctoral programmes.

CSIR UGC NET : CSIR UGC Test for JRF and Eligibility for Lectureship or CSIR UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to Ph.D. degree programmes.

PhD subjects and syllabus can vary from one university to another along with the specialisation. PhD subjects will be different based on the area of the study, as it depends on the research proposal, the guide and the students. Based on the mentioned factors, further study will be done although the first two semesters will be similar for the main subject. In the table below, we have mentioned the PhD English syllabus of Presidency University.

In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus for PhD Mathematics of Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.

There are various specialisations an individual can opt for PhD course programme. Some of the PhD specialisations are popular among those who are interested in entering higher education. Naming few of them are:

• PhD in Management
• PhD in Physics
• PhD in Computer Science
• PhD in Economics
• PhD in Mathematics
• PhD Microbiology

After completing a PhD degree programme students have a wide range of career options. Many graduates choose academia and become professors or research associates at universities and colleges. Professor teach, write research papers, and journals, and mentor students. Some graduates enter various industries such as technology, healthcare, or finance, contributing to innovation and problem-solving. Government agencies and non-profit organisations also seek PhD holders for policy analysis, consulting, and advocacy roles.

In this section, we have mentioned the careers that can be pursued after completing PhD degree programme.

University Professor/ Lecturer : After pursuing PhD, graduates can become university professors or lecturers. They teach and conduct research in their respective fields and are responsible for mentoring students, curriculum development, and publishing research papers.

Research Scientist : Research scientists are professionals who work in various sectors, including academia, technology, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and government research institutions. They research, write the thesis and publish the findings in the journals.

Consultant/Advisor: Consultants or advisors conduct market research and solve complex problems and provide solutions to clients. They provide expert advice to their clients and join major financial companies such as McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, and Deloitte.

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• Research Institutes
• Government Departments
• Academic Institutions
• Colleges and Universities

PhD salary depends on various factors such as the specialisations and college reputation, work experience, experience in the particular field, location of work, and skill sets. Below, we have mentioned the PhD salary.

In India, there are a number of private colleges that offer PhD degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private PhD colleges and the PhD fees are mentioned in the table below:

Government-run colleges are less expensive than private colleges and are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government PhD colleges and also PhD fees:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Candidates should have a master’s degree in any discipline to get an admission to Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy).

Yes, candidates have to appear for the national level examination or the entrance examination conducted by the particular university/college.

Ph.D. holder has the opportunity to become researcher, scientist, professor, journalist, independent consultant, human services worker, editor, critic, lecturer etc. A Ph.D. holder can also apply for a job in the finance sector, public sector etc.

There is a chance for Ph.D. graduates to work in other countries. If you are a Ph.D. graduate, any company will take you as right now Ph.D.is the highest level of academic degree anyone can earn so for the companies, you are the expert in the subject.

The duration of Ph.D. is usually between 2 to 7 years depending on the field you are researching.

The prominent universities which offer a degree in Ph.D. are Amity University, Noida, Tata institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, Institute of Genetic Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, KCG college of Technology, Chennai, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, Chennai Mathematical Institute, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).

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Questions related to Ph.D

Hello Shahira,

No, you do not necessarily have to study for 6 years to complete a PhD after finishing your BA and MA. The duration of a PhD program varies based on several factors, such as the field of study, the nature of the research, and the institution's requirements. Typically, a PhD in most disciplines takes around 3 to 5 years to complete after a master's degree.

Here’s a breakdown:

• Coursework (if required): This phase typically takes 1–2 semesters in many Indian universities but may not be required everywhere.
• Research and Thesis Writing : The majority of the time (2–4 years) is spent conducting research and writing your thesis.

In some cases, delays in completing research or administrative processes can extend the duration. However, if you manage your research effectively and meet milestones, it is unlikely to take 6 full years.

For more details, you can check out an article by Careers360 whose link is given below:

Link: https://www.careers360.com/courses/ph-d-doctor-of-philosophy

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.

PhD courses after completing MDS in the dental field at KNRUHS ( Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences ) . courses generally focus on advanced research and academic excellence .

Here's some potential PhD courses :

1. PhD in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Focuses on depth research into surgical procedures , facial trauma , jaw diseases and reconstruction techniques .

2. PhD in Prosthodontics

Specializes in advanced prosthetic designs , maxillofacial prosthetics and rehabilitation for patients with missing teeth / oral structures .

3. PhD in Periodontics

Emphasizes research in periodontal disease prevention , treatment , implant dentistry and regeneration of gum tissue .

4. PhD in Orthodontics

Centers on innovative orthodontic procedures , biomechanics , craniofacial growth and technology development for dental alignment .

5. PhD in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

Deals with restorative dentistry techniques , root canal therapies  and research into dental biomaterials .

For more details check out link given below :

https://www.careers360.com/university/kaloji-narayana-rao-university-of-health-sciences-warangal

Hello Dileshwari

Aap kis subject me phD karna chahti hai? Apne ye nahi bataya ? Hsr college me addmission process alag hota hai aur fee structure college par depend karti hai , aap kaunsa Course le rahe ho, us par depend karti hai.

Apke profile se pata chalta hai ki aap Chhattisgarh se belong karti ho aur aap arts aspirant ho.

Average fees  phD in arts Course ke liye hogi  24,000 se 1,50,000. Subjects Course me change ho sakte hai  according to specialization .

Ab rahi baat apply karne ki to

Kisi bhi college me PhD ke liye apply karne ke liye aapka graduate hona avshyak hai. Kam se kam graduation me 50% marks lene jaruri hai. Apke marks ke adhar par apko college milega .

PhD admission forms are usually available in the spring and autumn semesters. The spring cycle usually starts in January and ends in June, while the autumn session starts in July and ends in December.

There are separate subject seats announced for each university every year which can be central university,state university and private university on their official website for phd in hindi admission.you need to keep visiting the site to know when the application begins.

Start working on applications in early fall if you're a Master's student or final year.also you can give ugc net exam which is conducted in December to skip the written test of phd entrance exam.if you qualify NET you can directly appear in interview.

Moreover,To do PhD in Hindi, one has to complete PG and MPhil degree in any stream with at least 55% marks from a recognized university . Most colleges and universities have entrance exams for PhD admission.

Hello aspirant,

One of the highest academic degrees granted in the field of management science is the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in management. The degree was created for people who wanted to work as professors or faculty in management studies in business schools across the world, conducting academic research.

For complete information, you can visit our site through following link:

https://www.careers360.com/courses/phd-in-management

Hope it helps you.

Download Careers360 App

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Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy): Course Details, Eligibility, Duration, Fees

PhD is a doctoral program that deals with a variety of research methods and specializations including English, Microbiology, Psychology, and more. PhD duration in India is 3-5 years which depends on the coursework completion by the student. Ph.D. graduates primarily work as Consultants, Researchers, Professors, and R&D Industry Experts.

Table of Contents

About PhD Course

Why choose phd course, who should pursue phd course , phd eligibility criteria, phd admission process, phd entrance exam, phd fees structure, integrated phd, phd courses, categories of phd candidates, top phd colleges in india, phd in india, syllabus and subjects for phd, phd course comparison, salary of a phd graduate, career options after doctor of philosophy course, phd scholarships, skills that make you the best phd graduate, phd course details.

PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy, which is a high-level academic program that involves in-depth study and research in a specific field of study. The average PhD fee is in the range of INR 30,000–3 LPA .

PhD course duration is 3-5 years . The PhD syllabus includes core subjects such as research methodology, understanding of literature review, and other related topics.

PhD Admission requires students to have a 50-55% aggregate in postgraduation and qualifying entrance exams such as CSIR NET, GATE, UGC NET , etc. The PhD job scope is vast, where graduates are involved in developing new technologies or products, working on research projects with universities or organizations, etc.

PhD is one of the most prestigious degrees that a student can pursue. With the recent focus by the government to encourage research education in the country, a PhD degree is considered the most viable option.

To gain a deeper insight into "Why to choose a PhD," below are a few points listed:

• A PhD degree offers various career opportunities in research, academia, or other specialized areas of work.
• There has been an increase of 13.7% in enrollment in PhD from the previous year.
• The advancement of technology has made it easier for students to access research resources and collaborate with researchers from other countries.
• The Indian government has taken several initiatives to support and promote PhD courses in India such as MERU, IMPRINT, Prime Minister Research Fellowship, Global Initiative of Academic Networks, etc.

Read More:   PhD Jobs and scope

Before deciding whether to pursue a PhD course, it is important to understand the alignment between individual expectations and course offerings. Below is a general overview of aspirants that can pursue the PhD course:  

• A PhD qualification is for those who have a strong academic background and an interest in a career in academia or research, pursuing a PhD program is a wise choice.
• Individuals who enjoy the process of exploring new ideas, theories, and concepts in their field of study are well-suited for a PhD degree.
• Those who are interested in a career in teaching, research, or consulting in their field of study should consider pursuing a doctor of philosophy course.

The basic PhD eligibility criteria is common for most of the colleges. Given below are the PhD requirements enlisted as common criteria by various colleges for admission to PhD program:

• Candidates who have completed their postgraduation from an accredited university with a minimum of 50-55%  aggregate marks are eligible to apply for PhD course.
•  A candidate is required to clear cutoffs for entrance exams such as UGC NET, GATE, CSIR NET, BHU RET, etc as per the college requirement.
• Some universities may also require relevant work experience in the field of research to which the candidate is applying.
• There is no upper age limit to enroll in the course.

The admissions to the PhD course can be done through both online  and  offline  methods. PhD admission in India is also available from the website or by directly visiting the college's admissions office. 

Listed below is the PhD admission process in general:

• PhD registration can be carried out through online and offline methods.
• Students need to visit the website college to check for entrance exams.
• If any entrance exam is conducted, the candidate needs to qualify. 
• Once the merit list is published, candidates need to sit for a counseling session.
• Upload the necessary documents   and pay the PhD admission fees.

Read More:   PhD Admission

PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy and it is one of the prestigious courses to pursue to enhance skills and develop expertise. PhD admission is based on entrance exams held at the national, state, or institute level. Below mentioned is the list of PhD entrance exam :

• BARC PhD Admission Test
• ICMR Junior Research Fellowships
• DBT Biotechnology Eligibility Test
• BINC Examination
• BITS PhD Entrance Examination

State-level PhD Entrance Exams

Some entrance exams are conducted at state levels which can grant a candidate wishing to pursue PhD degree at the university of their choice. Here is a list regarding the information on PhD entrance exam state-wise :

A Quick Glance at the PhD Entrance Exams

The PhD eligibility criteria of the above-mentioned entrance exams are entirely dependent on the conduction body; hence it varies. While the format of the entrance exams varies on the specialization, as each college or subject has its own governing body.

Below listed are some of the general guidelines for the PhD entrance exam:

• The exam pattern includes logical, reasoning, and knowledge-based questions. The mode of the test will be both online and offline.
• The paper is MCQ based.
• The exam is divided into common and subject-specific sections.
• The syllabus, mode of examination, and question pattern may change according to a university/conduction body.
• There is no negative marketing.

PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus

PhD exam syllabus helps the candidates to prepare for the exam by delivering the necessary knowledge and information about the exam pattern. The syllabus varies according to the PhD specialisation chosen by the student such as Management, Commerce, Education , etc. Below given is the common syllabus for the common paper:

• Research Methodology
• Indian Logic
• Logical Reasoning
• Mathematics
• Verbal Reasoning
• People Development & Environment

Read More on PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus

The average PhD fees ranges from INR 30,000 - 3 LPA . The PhD course fees, however, vary as per the institute concerned according to its prestige, infrastructure, faculty, etc. Below is a list of colleges with respective fee structures:

Traditional academic study and professional practice are both combined as part of a form of a doctoral program known as an integrated PhD.

Integrated PhD programs frequently combine coursework, research, and professional experience to allow students the opportunity to get a thorough understanding of their topic.  Below mentioned are details of the Integrated PhD course:

PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy and the course duration is between 3 - 5 years, depending on the specialization students decide to pursue. In India, the PhD course provides excellent exposure to multiple opportunities and qualifies them to work in their respective research areas either in India or abroad.

Listed below are some of the top PhD specialization:

• PhD in Economics
• PhD in Computer Science
• PhD in Philosophy
• PhD in Psychology
• PhD in English

Other popular PhD course specializations are listed below:

Doctor of Philosophy courses are highly valued by employers and are essential for careers in academia and research. A student can pursue a PhD degree in various streams according to their experience, interest and, future scope.

Below is a list of the various streams in which PhD degree is available:

PhD Courses in Science 

PhD course in the Science stream aims to prepare students for careers in academia or industry, where they can apply their scientific knowledge and research skills to solve real-world problems with specialization in chemistry, botany, bioscience, etc.

Below is a list of the subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD degree in Science:

• PhD in Mathematics
• PhD in Chemistry
• PhD in Physics
• PhD in Biotechnology
• PhD in Zoology
• PhD in Clinical Research
• PhD in Bioinformatics
• PhD in Applied Sciences
• PhD in Mathematical and Computational Sciences
• PhD in Bioscience
• PhD in Basic and Applied Science
• PhD in Environmental Science and Technology
• PhD in Botany
• PhD in Applied Chemistry and Polymer Technology

PhD Courses in Humanities and Social Science

Doctor of Philosophy course in Humanities and Social Science aims to develop the student's ability to conduct original research and to produce new insights into the social and cultural aspects of life. Below is a list of the subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD degree in Humanities and Social Science:

• PhD in Political Science
• PhD in English
• PhD in Psychology
• PhD in Sociology
• PhD in History
• PhD in Geography
• PhD in Social Work
• PhD in Public Policy
• PhD in International Relations and Policies
• PhD in Arts 
• PhD in Humanities and Social Science
• PhD in Public and Economic Policy
• PhD in Life Science

PhD Courses in Engineering

The PhD course in Engineering aims to develop the student's ability to create innovative solutions to complex engineering problems with specializations such as civil engineering, genetic engineering, etc.

Below is a list of the subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD degree in Engineering:

• PhD in Engineering
• PhD in Production Engineering 
• PhD in Information Technology
• PhD in Chemical Engineering 
• PhD in Quantitative Techniques
• PhD in Ceramic Engineering
• PhD in Computer Science Engineering
• PhD in Civil Engineering
• PhD in Mechanical Engineering
• PhD in Genetic Engineering
• PhD in Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering
• PhD in Marine Biotechnology

PhD Courses in Commerce

PhD programs in commerce are designed to equip students for careers in academia or research, where they can use their knowledge of research, analysis, and innovation to solve challenging problems in the fields of business and commerce.

Below is a list of the subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD degree in Commerce:

• PhD in Commerce
• PhD in Finance
• PhD in Statistics
• PhD in Accountancy
• PhD in Commerce Management
• PhD in Business Economics
• PhD in Commerce and Management
• PhD in Accounting and Financial Management

PhD Courses in Business Management

The PhD programs in Business Management seek to develop highly qualified researchers who can contribute significantly to the business community, academia, and society by tackling the complex problems and difficulties that face organizations and economies around the globe.

Below is a list of subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD course in Business Management:

• PhD in HR Management
• PhD in Marketing
• PhD in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
• PhD in Management
• PhD in Operations Management
• PhD in Organisational Behaviour
• PhD in Business Administration
• PhD in Renewable Energy
• PhD in Aviation Management
• PhD in Disaster Management

PhD Courses in Law

The goal of the PhD in law programme is to give students advanced training in legal analysis and study techniques. Below is a list of the subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD course in Law:

• PhD in Legal Studies
• PhD in Law and Governance
• PhD in Constitutional Law
• Doctor of Law

PhD Courses in Medicine

The Doctor of Philosophy course in medicine is designed to challenge students to think critically about medical issues and to develop the ability to analyze complex medical problems. The subject areas include radiology, pathology, neuroscience , and among others.

Below is a list of the subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD degree in Medicine:

• PhD in Physiotherapy
• PhD in Medicine
• PhD in Physiology
• PhD in Radiology
• PhD in Hospital Administration
• PhD in Medical Physics 
• PhD in Immunology
• PhD in Pathology
• PhD in Neurosciences
• PhD in Paramedical 
• Doctor of Medicine in Homoeopathy
• Doctor of Medicine in Forensic Medicine
• Doctor of Medicine in Cardiology
• Doctor of Medicine in Biochemistry

PhD Courses in Pharmacy

The PhD courses in Pharmacy's objective is to create highly qualified and knowledgeable individuals who can apply their knowledge in the workplace and make significant contributions to the field of pharmacy through study and teaching.

Below is a list of the subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD degree in Pharmacy:

• PhD in Pharmaceutical Science
• PhD in Pharmacology
• PhD in Pharmaceutics 
• PhD in Medical Chemistry
• PhD in Pharmaceutical Chemistry

PhD Courses in Agriculture

The PhD courses in Agriculture seek to create creative answers to the current problems in agriculture, such as food security, climate change, and resource sustainability.

Below is a list of the subject areas in which a student can pursue PhD course in Agriculture:

• PhD in Horticulture
• PhD in Agronomy
• PhD in Agricultural Economics
• PhD in Plant Pathology

There are various categories of students who pursue PhD. Below is a list of PhD Candidates: 

• Full-Time Research Scholars: A full-time search A scholar is someone who is enrolled in a PhD programme and is devoting their full time to completing the degree requirements.
• Part-Time Research Scholars:  Applicants interested in working as part-time science staff at the institute can apply in one of the following categories:
• External Sponsored Candidates
• Self-Financed: Candidates in this category go through the normal admissions process but do not receive any financial assistance from universities.
• Sponsored: The candidates are awarded based on their merit and offered full sponsorship by Research & Development organizations to conduct research. 
• Govt. /Semi Govt. Fellowship Scheme:  The candidates are granted a fellowship by the government and hence get financial assistance through the government. 
• Study Leave Candidates: The candidates are granted three years of leave by the government/research institutes/companies to conduct research at specific institutes.
• ICCR Awardees:  Indian Council of Cultural Relations awardees, are sponsored by their respective state governments. 

Below is the list of the 10 best PhD Colleges in India:

Top PhD Colleges in Chennai

The following are the top PhD colleges in Chennai:

Top PhD Colleges in Mumbai

The following are the top PhD colleges in Mumbai:

Top PhD Colleges in Hyderabad

The following are the top PhD colleges in Hyderabad:

Top PhD Colleges in Bangalore

The top PhD colleges in Bangalore are as follows:

Top PhD Colleges in Delhi

The following are the best PhD colleges in Delhi:

Top PhD Colleges in Kolkata

The best PhD colleges in Kolkata are listed below:

Top PhD Government Colleges

Several government-funded colleges offer PhD in various courses across various streams. The PhD fees in India in government colleges range between INR 10,000-72,000 PA . Here is a tabular list of the top PhD government colleges in India:

Top PhD Private Colleges

Prestigious private institutes are spread all across India offering PhD courses. Below is a table of the top private colleges offering PhD in India:

The number of PhD applicants and students in India has been steadily increasing, indicating a positive growth trend for pursuing a PhD. Below mentioned are PhD course details of top colleges in India:

IIT Bombay PhD

IIT Bombay is one of India's best institutions to pursue a PhD. There are 35 programs in total, and applicants can specialize in any of them. Admission to the PhD programs is through a rigorous selection process that includes clearing the required cut-off for the entrance exam and clearing an interview.

Below is the table for PhD admission process:

IIT Bombay PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More:   IIT Bombay PhD

IIT Delhi PhD

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi is one of the twenty-three IITs created to be centers of excellence for research, training, and development in science, engineering, and technology in India. IIT Delhi offers over 25 specialization options for PhD degree.

IIT Delhi PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More:   IIT Delhi PhD

IIT Madras PhD

IIT Madras is considered one of the premier institutes for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in India. The admission process is highly competitive, and candidates need to have an excellent academic record and research experience to be considered for admission.

IIT Madras PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More:  IIT Madras PhD

IIT Indore PhD

The highly regarded PhD course at IIT Indore offers students a great platform to explore their research interests and grow as successful researchers in their discipline. Additionally, the institute offers few PhD candidates financial aid in the form of research assistantships and other fellowships.

IIT Indore PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More:  IIT Indore PhD

IISC Bangalore PhD

One of India's top research universities, IISc Bangalore, offers a highly regarded PhD program in a variety of subjects, including engineering, science, humanities, and social sciences.

The PhD programs at IISc Bangalore are created to give students the chance to cooperate with business partners and some of the top researchers in their respective domains. Below is the table for PhD admission process:

IISc Bangalore PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More:  IISC Bangalore PhD

The Doctor of Philosophy courses offered by IGNOU are well-organized, and adaptable, and give students the assistance and resources they need to thrive in their chosen academic or research fields. A variety of online and offline delivery methods are used to provide the courses.

IGNOU PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More:  IGNOU PhD

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University provides a range of PhD programs in fields like law, business, engineering, and the humanities. The college also offers students to apply for PhD scholarships such as the Earn and Learn Scheme, EBC, Maulana Azad National Fellowship, and Merit Scholarship of the University.

Read More: BAMU PhD

Amity University PhD

Amity University, Noida is a well-known institute with campuses throughout India. Without a doubt, pursuing a doctoral program here is something to think about. The university offers over 70 different doctoral programs. 

Amity University PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More:  Amity University PhD

JNU, or Nehru University, is one of India's best universities, particularly for studies where students have the chance to work with experts from different countries and conduct interdisciplinary research.  A variety of integrated courses are also available through JNU, including MPhil-PhD, MTech-PhD , and MSc-PhD . 

JNU PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More: JNU PhD

Delhi University or DU is one of the best colleges in Delhi, as well as in overall India. The university is renowned for its research and teaching excellence, and its faculty members are highly qualified and experienced

DU PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More: DU PhD

Gujarat Technical University or GTU offers various range of PG and Doctoral Programs to students with research and teaching opportunities, such as seminars and workshops, which can help students gain a deeper understanding of their chosen field.

GTU PhD courses are offered in various specializations as mentioned below:

Read More: GTU PhD

The course and subjects for a PhD degree depend on the specialization aspirants decide to pursue.  Listed below are some common PhD subjects that students, regardless of their chosen stream, will get a chance to study: 

• Ethics of Interviewing for a Research Course
• How to Write a Research Proposal
• Introduction to Social Media as a Research Tool

Read More: PhD Syllabus and Subjects

PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy, it is one of the highest degrees a student can pursue. PhD duration is 3-5 years and throughout the tenure, the aim is to develop an in-depth understanding of students related to theories, research techniques, and most recent developments in their field of study. There are also other courses for students that offer similar career opportunities to students.

MPhil vs PhD

The table below shows the difference between MPhil and PhD:

The table below shows the difference between MBA and PhD:

The table below shows the difference PhD and MD:

PhD graduate salary is influenced by various factors such as experience, skills, industry outlook, etc. According to Glassdoor, a PhD graduate's average salary is INR 6 LPA in India. The individual can increase their compensation by working on the above factors and keep on learning as per the job dynamics.

Read More:   PhD Salary

A Doctor of Philosophy graduate has a broad spectrum of lucrative employability opportunities in a wide variety of industries and areas of employment, such as:

• Learning Counsel
• Research Scientist

PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy and the aim of the course is to enhance the research in the country for which the government has taken various initiatives in the field of education and research to provide scholarships to students.

Below is a list of some of the PhD Scholarship: 

• National Fellowship for ST students
• National Fellowship (NF) for OBC students
• UGC NET Fellowship
• Maulana Azad National Fellowship
• ICSSR Research Fellowship
• Two fellowships instituted by Research Center on Rural Problem
• Two fellowships instituted by VasantraoNaik Research Centre
• Earn and Learn Scheme
• University Scholar Fellowship, Shetkari & Shetmajur Palya Scholar Fellowship

Read More: PhD Scholarships

PhD graduates need to have skills to help them succeed in their professional lives. After they have completed their research, aspirants will need these skills to ensure that they succeed in their workplace. Some of these skills include:

• Quantitative Analysis Skills
• Research Skills
• Analytical Skills
• The Ability to Work Under Pressure
• Interpersonal Skills

Top PhD [Doctor of Philosophy] Colleges

Chennai,Tamil Nadu

IISc Bangalore

Bangalore,Karnataka

Mumbai,Maharashtra

Delhi,Delhi NCR

Kanpur,Uttar Pradesh

IIT Kharagpur

Kharagpur,West Bengal

IIT Roorkee

Roorkee,Uttarakhand

IIT Guwahati

Guwahati,Assam

PhD Fee Structure

Faqs on phd.

Q: Is PhD a good career choice?

A: Yes PhD is a good choice for candiates who wants to work in research, academia, or other specialized areas of work.

Q: What are the jobs after PhD in India?

A: After completing PhD graduates can work as consultants, researchers, professors, and R&D industry experts in India.

Q: What are the PhD benefits in India?

A: A PhD program is a great opportunity to advance your education and job opportunities in India with increasing government focus to encourage researches in India in coming time. Having a PhD can have a variety of advantages, including expanding your access to higher-level research opportunities and raising your income potential.

Q: What is a PhD Fellowship?

A: A PhD Fellowship is a type of grant awarded to individuals who are pursuing a doctoral degree. The fellowship often pays for tuition, fees, and a living allowance, freeing up students to concentrate on their research and studies without having to worry about money.

Q: What is the full form of PhD?

A: PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy.

Q: What is PhD age limit in India?

A: There is no upper age limit to enrol in PhD in India.

Q: Is GATE mandatory for PhD after MTech?

A: After obtaining an MTech, GATE scores are practically necessary for admission to doctoral programs, notably at IITs and NITs. Also some of the Indian universities and institutions conduct their own PhD entrance exam for admission.

Q: Can I do PhD after graduation?

A: For direct admission to a PhD degree, students must have finished a four-year undergraduate programme, as recently notified by UGC.

See Various PhD Colleges in India

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PhD Course - Doctor of Philosophy

• Admission Process
• PhD Colleges

PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is an advanced doctorate-level course and the students are able to complete this course usually between 3-6 years. As per regulations, one can be awarded a PhD degree within 3 years of registration but it usually takes longer and it also depends on areas of research. PhD can be pursued in a wide range of subjects such as law, engineering, medicine, communication, mathematics, chemistry, anthropology, social sciences and many more. To enroll for a PhD program, candidates need a master’s degree and must clear entrance exams like CSIR UGC NET or JNUEE or the entrance examinations conducted by respective colleges or universities where students want to enroll for. PhD is offered by almost all the renowned institutions such as IITs, Jadavpur University, Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University. 

• PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Course

PhD course, or Doctor of Philosophy course, is a doctorate-level course that can take 3–6 years to complete, but can be completed in 5–6 years. The course can cover a variety of subjects, including law, engineering, migration studies, medicine, anthropology, and physics. To get admission to a PhD course , candidates must hold a master's degree. Further, PhD entrance exams like the CSIR UGC NET, UGC-NET, JNUEE, and others are used in India to grant admission to PhD courses. Among the top PhD colleges that offer admission to the course are IIT Kanpur, Jadavpur University, Chandigarh University, IIT BHU, Jawaharlal Nehru University, IIT Gandhinagar, and others.

PhD syllabuses vary depending on the subject chosen by the candidate for research; however, the every PhD syllabus is designed to encourage students to conduct research. PhD subjects include the Formulation and Investigation of multiple theses, including Western Philosophy, Modern Philosophy, Indian Philosophical Studies, etc. as well as guaranteeing the safe and well-resourced completion of projects and the development of theses from research. 

Candidates could previously pursue PhD courses through distance education; however, a UGC circular issued in 2017 stated that a PhD course pursued through distance education would no longer be recognised. PhD fellowships are usually granted to candidates who have passed entrance exams such as GATE, JEST, UGC NET, and others while pursuing their PhD. Furthermore, academic institutions such as IGNOU and Delhi University (DU) provide fellowships to PhD students who are enrolled full-time. Candidates may pursue a PhD course in any field of interest. PhD candidates must choose one or more topics, conduct extensive research on them, and respond to any questions that arise. 

PhD candidates conduct original research and write original theses on a given topic. In addition to their research, students participate in extracurricular activities, attend seminars, and give presentations. Candidates with a PhD have more career options in fields such as Research, Education, Literature, Civil Service, Politics, Communications, Human Resources, Advertising, and so on.

PhD graduates in the academic sector, can pursue PhD jobs such as Research Assistants, Assistant Professors, and Scientific Writers/Editors.  PhD candidates are employed by a variety of industries, including Academic Institutions/Universities, both privately funded and government institutions. They can also work in government offices as Policy Analysts or Data Scientists. Lastly, candidates can expect to earn a PhD salary ranging between INR 8 - 10 LPA.

Table of Contents

Phd latest updates 2024, phd (doctor of philosophy) course details: highlights, what is the difference between phd and doctorate, why choose a phd degree, phd course entrance exams, phd admission process in india, direct phd admission process without entrance exam, types of phd programs, top phd (doctor of philosophy) courses in different streams, types of phd research scholars, phd fee in india, phd syllabus & subjects, phd course structure, top ranked phd colleges in india, top private phd colleges in india, top government phd colleges in india, phd scholarships offered, sponsored phd programs, career options after phd (doctor of philosophy) degree, what is an online phd (doctor of philosophy) degree, faqs about phd.

Here are the most latest updates about PhD:

• The GATE 2024 Exam will take place on February 3, 4, 10, and 11, 2024. 
• JEE Main Result 2024 for Session 1 will be released on February 12, 2024.
• Furthermore, the JEE Main Session 2 exam will be held between April 1 and April 15, 2024, with the results announced on April 25, 2024. 
• The WBJEE exam date for 2024 has been announced. WBJEE 2024 will be held on April 28, 2024, as a pen-and-paper test. 
• The first phase of the AEEE exam is over. The AEEE phase 1 results will be available by February 10. 
• The second phase of AEEE 2024 is scheduled for May 10–14, 2024. 
• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham will accept the AEEE application form 2024 for Phase 2 until the end of April 2024. 
• The OJEE application form 2024 has been released, and the deadline for submitting it is March 15, 2024.

The major highlights of the PhD course are listed in the table below. 

A PhD is not the same as a Doctorate. They, on the other hand, confuse people. The difference between PhD and Doctorate is tabulated below.

Pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) offers numerous advantages for students interested in a specific field. 

• It allows them to explore their subject in-depth and expand their knowledge. 
• PhD students have the freedom to dedicate ample time to their research projects without feeling rushed or pressured for immediate results. 
• One of the main motivations for pursuing a PhD is to enhance employment prospects, as it opens up career opportunities that may not be accessible with just a bachelor's or master's degree. These opportunities often require specialized research skills and extensive experience. 
• Furthermore, a PhD is often a prerequisite for those aspiring to work in academia as lecturers or university researchers. 
• If you have a genuine passion for research, a PhD can be a highly rewarding pursuit, providing a sense of enjoyment and fulfillment. However, it's important to have a clear vision of your post-PhD plans. 
• If you seek a new challenge that fosters personal growth, a PhD offers a unique and highly committed educational experience with significant rewards.

PhD programmes are highly competitive, and many students apply. Because a PhD qualification is a highly valued qualification that is not offered by many colleges, students compete fiercely for admission. Colleges use an entrance exam as a screening process to ensure fairness in the decision-making process. The following are some of the most popular PhD entrance exams:

• CSIR-UGC NET
• IISc PhD Entrance Exam
• JNU Entrance Examination
• BHU – Research Entrance Test
• NIPER PhD Entrance Exam    
• AIIMS PhD Entrance Exam  

The eligibility criteria for the aforementioned entrance exams vary because they are entirely dependent on the conduction body. As each college or subject has its own governing body, the format of the entrance exams varies depending on the specialization. Some general guidelines for PhD entrance examinations are listed below:

• There will be logical, reasoning, and knowledge-based questions on the exam. The test will be conducted both online and offline
• The papers will be objective, and if there are any subjective questions, they will be asked to assess argument and reasoning skills
• A university's/conduction body's syllabus, mode of examination, and question pattern may change.

PhD admissions are mostly chosen through entrance exams. There are a few universities, however, where admission is also based on merit. A candidate must be eligible for the course in order to apply for PhD admissions. PhD admission requires a Master's degree or an MPhil with an aggregate of at least 55% from any recognised university in the country or a foreign university. Candidates with an MTech or ME degree are also eligible to apply.  

To be able to apply for PhD admission 2024, candidates must meet the eligibility criteria.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Eligibility Criteria

Candidates are only eligible to pursue a PhD if they have completed a master's degree in a related course/field/stream to which they are interested in getting a PhD. Some colleges seek candidates to have completed an MPhil before enrolling in a PhD course.

Other than that, many colleges state that candidates who have passed the UGC NET are eligible for PhD programmes offered by them. Candidates wishing to pursue a PhD in Engineering must have a valid GATE score.

PhD Eligibility Criteria Category-Wise

Some of the basic eligibility for PhD admission are mentioned below:

• Students must have a done Master’s degree (MSc/MTech/MPhil/MA/MBA) in a relevant subject, in order to study a PhD Course
• The student should have scored at least 55% marks or equivalent grade points in the PG course that he studied in any government-recognized institute. In case the candidate belongs to a reserved category (SC/ST/OBC), he/ she will be offered relaxation in minimum marks of either 5% or 10%, depending on the category
• University/college mandated PhD entrance examination needs to be cleared by the candidate to ensure a seat for pursuing a PhD
• In some university/colleges candidates that have work experience in the field of research are preferred highly and are given more preference

However, the following are a few examples of category-wise eligibility requirements for PhD candidates:

PhD Eligibility for Government/Semi-Government Fellowship Recipients: Full-Time Research Scholars

PhD scholars in this category are eligible for financial assistance through government/semi-government fellowship programmes

PhD Eligibility for Institute research Scholars with Teaching Assistance

PhD scholars in this category are offered Institute Teaching Assistantships as specified by the MHRD

PhD Eligibility for Self-financed Candidates (Indian/ Foreign)

• Indian self-financed: Indian candidates who self-fund their education are given seats in doctoral programmes offered by institutions based on their performance and experience. Such candidates participate in the regular admissions process for PhD courses in order to be offered admission to the institute's PhD programmes, but the institute does not provide them with any financial support
• Foreign self-financed: Only after they receive the required "no objection certificate" from MHRD, the Indian government, and other required approvals from India's Ministry of External Affairs, are foreign self-financed candidates offered admission through the embassy of their home nation.

PhD Eligibility for Candidate Sponsors

These PhD candidates are supported to conduct full-time research at the relevant institution by (recognised) Research and Development organisations.

PhD Eligibility for Candidates for Study Leaves

For a period of less than three years, government organisations, businesses, and educational institutions grant study leaves to applicants who fall into this category so they can conduct research at the designated institution. For admission as a PhD scholar in this category, the candidate's institute or employer must provide a letter of leave.

PhD Eligibility for ICCR Awardees

If they have been given a scholarship by their government, foreign candidates who are supported by their respective governments are given a seat in a PhD programme under the Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR) award holders' category.

PhD Eligibility for Part-time Scholars in Research

The following categories are available for applicants at an institute seeking admission as part-time research scholars:

• Research Assistants
• Institute staff/ Faculty
• Project Staff
• External Sponsored Candidates

Steps to apply for PhD Admission 2024

PhD Admission 2024 is majorly based on entrance exam. The UGC NET, which is administered twice a year, is one of several entrance exams used for PhD admission. Admission to Central universities is available. JRF-GATE, the IISC PhD Entrance Exam, the VMOU PhD, the IPU PhD, and the IGNOU PhD are additional PhD entrance exams. A few universities also have entrance exams specifically designed for PhD courses. Applicants may also sit for entrance examinations like the GATE, NET, and CSIR NET to be considered for PhD admissions in India.

To apply for PhD or research course, applicants must complete the following steps:

Step 1: Go to the official website of the college or university, review all of the information about the PhD course it offers, and select the field of study you want to pursue.

Step 2: Candidates must keep a look out for any admission updates or visit the university's official website to complete their application for admission to the course of their choice.

Step 3: Candidates must then complete and submit their PhD application forms in accordance with the educational institution's timeline. Applicants must also submit all required paperwork and the application fee on time in order to be considered for PhD admission.

Step 4: Some colleges and universities may require a research proposal in addition to the application form. The application is submitted to the educational institution's research unit, which reviews it along with the research proposal.

Step 5: Following the review of the PhD application, the majority of colleges and universities shortlist the names of candidates who must appear for the entrance exam and other admissions processes that are held to select applicants for admission to the PhD course they offer.

Step 6: Candidates are assigned supervisors or guides for their PhD research after being admitted to PhD course based on their performance in the admission rounds.

Skills Required for PhD Graduate

PhD graduates must possess a set of skills essential for success in their careers, extending beyond their research proficiency. These skills are crucial for thriving in the workplace after completing their research. These skills include:

• Proficiency in quantitative analysis
• Strong research abilities
• Sharp analytical skills
• Capacity to handle high-pressure situations
• Effective interpersonal skills

In most colleges and universities, PhD admissions are decided by merit. A written 10+2 exam, a series of in-person interviews, and/or a qualifying exam relevant to the programme will determine which candidates are accepted into the PhD programme. Under such circumstances, candidates are usually selected on the basis of their academic standing and their results on a prior relevant exam.

In India, there are three basic types of PhD programmes. They are full-time PhDs, part-time PhDs, and online PhDs.

Students can check out below some popular PhD courses that they can pursue in different streams:

Popular PhD Course in Humanities

PhD in humanities consists of courses that critically examine human thought and culture. These courses usually deal with the effect of art, music, literature, the arts, and philosophy on the world we live in. Students pursuing a PhD in Humanities course must focus more on abstract questions rather than on technical skills. 

The students pursuing a PhD degree in Arts would learn and research in depth about the development of ideas and concepts, behavioural patterns and the challenges faced, functioning of a society, human interactions and relationships, etc. Students can check online some of the popular PhD courses in Humanities and Arts mentioned below: 

• PhD in Humanities
• PhD Economics
• PhD Geography
• PhD in Social Work
• PhD in English
• PhD in Public and Economic Policy
• PhD in Humanities & Social Sciences
• PhD in Psychology
• PhD in Arts
• PhD in International Relations and Politics
• PhD in Physiology
• PhD in Public Policy

Popular PhD Course in Science

PhD Science is a doctorate level course with a duration of 3 to 5 years during which students from MSc or MTech background can learn more about this field. It involves candidates to research any one of the PhD subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc. 

At the end of the course, the student will have to submit the research thesis to earn a PhD Science degree. Students can check out some of the popular online PhD courses in Science mentioned below: 

• PhD in Chemistry
• PhD in Clinical Research
• PhD in Science
• PhD in Bioscience
• PhD in Bioinformatics
• PhD Biotechnology
• PhD in Mathematical and Computational Sciences
• PhD in Environmental Science and Engineering
• PhD Zoology
• PhD in Physics
• Phd in Mathematics
• PhD in Zoology  

Popular PhD Courses in Commerce

PhD in Commerce is a doctorate course with a minimum duration of two years with certain universities requiring the candidates to complete the course within five years of time along with the thesis or research paper. There are some universities that provide part-time PhD in commerce. 

The PhD in Commerce subjects provides a greater insight in the field of commerce and accounting, finance, forecasting, management and budgeting. These courses are better suited for someone with a commerce or business background. The course provides better quality education to the students so they can serve the needs of business and industry management. Two such popular PhD courses are mentioned below: 

• PhD in Commerce Management
• PhD in Accounting and Financial Management  

Popular PhD Courses in Engineering

If you want to focus on research-based education in the field of technology then a PhD in engineering and technology is one of the best options. It involves the development of new cutting-edge technologies or research methods that can create an impact on the world. It can also be a program that focuses on the student's own desired focus, such as on learning a very specific area of engineering or technology. 

Ph.D. in Engineering and Technology is a 5-year course. Candidates who wish to pursue a PhD in engineering and technology must have a masters degree or equivalent to this degree from a recognized university. Some popular PhD Course in Engineering are mentioned below:

• PhD in Engineering
• PhD in Genetic Engineering
• PhD in Civil Engineering
• PhD in Engineering and Technology
• PhD Electronics & Communication Engineering
• PhD Computer Science Engineering
• PhD in Electronics and Communication Engineering
• PhD in Information Technology
• PhD in Production Engineering
• PhD in Chemical Engineering
• PhD in Mechanical Engineering  

Popular PhD Course in Business & Management

PhD in Business and Management is a doctorate level course that includes the activities associated with a company, such as managing, leading, monitoring, organizing and strategizing. The duration of PhD in Business Management is usually 3-years. Some popular PhD degree in Business & Management are mentioned below: 

• PhD Business Administration
• PhD in Management
• PhD in Aviation Management
• PhD in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
• PhD in Accounting and Financial Management
• PhD in Marketing/ Brand Management
• PhD in Commerce
• PhD in Commerce and Management  

Popular PhD Degree in Law

PhD in law allows the students to enhance their understanding of the legal studies. The students are taught an overview of the subject, the nuances to proceed with the cases and how to go around while studying a case, and the outlook required while looking into its details. 

PhD in Law is a 3-year full-time doctorate programme in the field of Law. PhD in law provides students with the required training which helps them pave their way in gaining exposure in their field. Some popular PhD Course in Law are mentioned below:

• PhD in Constitutional Law
• PhD in Law and Governance
• PhD in Legal Studies  

Popular PhD Degree in Teaching & Education

• PhD in Education
• PhD in Teaching  

There are 2 types of research scholars in PhD:

Full Time Research Scholars

The details about full time research scholars is given below:

Part Time Research Scholars

Individuals who seek admission under the part time research scholars at an institute are offered admission under the categories mentione below:

• External Sponsored Category
• Institute Staff/ Faculty

In India, the average PhD course fee varies from INR 50 and 6LPA, with candidates typically able to pay the fees annually. However, the PhD course fee is set by the college to which students wish to apply. PhD fees vary depending on factors such as college location, facilities, faculty, and infrastructure. PhD programmes allow students to apply for scholarships from private companies, colleges, and non-governmental organisations. These scholarships benefit students by reducing their financial burdens and encouraging them to pursue their research. 

PhD syllabus will be determined by the subject chosen by the student. It is worth noting that the PhD programme is available in nearly all major disciplines, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Bio-Sciences, Clinical Research, Zoology, Applied Sciences, Economics, Social Work, Literature, Arts, Psychology, and Social Sciences.

The student will have approximately 3-5 years to complete their PhD programme. The student will be required to submit an original research thesis on a specific topic at the end of the programme.

Topics for the research paper could include:

• Introduction to the Topic 
• Research Design 
• Research Foundation 
• Quality Standards 
• Structure and Size

For your ease, we have included PhD syllabuses for a few subjects.

PhD Syllabus for Science Specialisation

The following is the PhD Syllabus or Doctor of Philosophy syllabus in Science. The programme lasts between three and five years. The syllabus is divided into semesters, and the PhD subjects covered are listed below. Each year is divided into two semesters.

PhD Syllabus for Management Studies Specialization

PhD Syllabus or Doctor of Philosophy syllabus in management studies course is mentioned below. The given PhD syllabus is semester-wise with the PhD subjects mentioned below. 

PhD Syllabus for Engineering and Technology Specialization

PhD Syllabus in engineering and technology is given below. The PhD course is for 5 years. The given PhD subjects are topic wise:

PhD in Legal Studies Syllabus

The Syllabus of PhD in legal studies is given below. The course is for 3 years. The given PhD subjects are coursewise:

PhD in Philosophy Syllabus

PhD syllabus in Philosophy course is given below. The course is for 3 years to 6 years. The given syllabus is paper-wise. There are 4 papers including elective exams with the PhD subjects mentioned below:

PhD in English Literature Syllabus

PhD Syllabus or Doctor of Philosophy syllabus in English literature course is given below. The duration of this PhD course is for 3 years to 5 years. The PhD subjects covered in this course are mentioned below. 

PhD in Economics Syllabus

PhD Syllabus of Economics course is given below.  There are a total of 4 papers with the elective exam. All of the papers along with various PhD subjects are mentioned below. 

The steps that candidates must take when pursuing a PhD course in order to be awarded a PhD degree are as follows:

• When candidates are accepted into PhD programmes at educational institutions, they must submit a research proposal as well as a research topic.
• Then, candidates are assigned a research supervisor or guide.
• Following this, the Research Programme Coordinator/Guide/Supervisor informs candidates about the Course Work, evaluation methodology, and teaching schedule.
• Most educational institutions require aspirants to submit six-month progress reports for their research projects.
• Furthermore, as a Research Student, you must give at least two seminar presentations during your tenure as a Research Scholar and submit a Certificate in the prescribed format to the Research Unit.
• Before submitting their PhD thesis, PhD students must first publish at least one research paper in a peer-reviewed/refereed journal and then submit a Certificate in the prescribed format to the Research Unit.
• Before aspirants submit their thesis, their supervisor or guide will host a Pre-submission Seminar. This seminar will be open to everyone. As part of this seminar, candidates will submit a report with suggestions for improvement, and the supervisor will ensure that all of these suggestions are incorporated into their final thesis.
• Candidates must then incorporate all of the changes and provide a summary of their thesis to their supervisor or guide at least 45 days before submitting the thesis.
• Finally, candidates must submit their thesis in both hard and soft copy. This thesis will be reviewed by external experts. If an expert suggests any changes to the research paper submitted by the candidate, he or she must resubmit a modified thesis.
• Then, a viva-voce is held, in which candidates can openly defend their thesis and present their points of view to a panel of experts.
• Candidates who complete all of these steps to perfection will only receive a PhD degree.

Here are some of the top PhD colleges, along with their average fees, listed below:

Note: The fees listed above are subject to change.

There are various private colleges as well from where you can pursue your PhD. Some of the best private PhD colleges along with their PhD fees are given in the table below: 

Given below are some of the best PhD colleges in India to pursue your doctorate. The PhD fees for the particular college are also mentioned in the table below: 

PhD students can apply for several types of PhD scholarships, including:

PhD Scholarships in India for Students

In India, there are numerous scholarships available for Indian students pursuing a PhD, offering financial assistance to ease the burden of funding their studies. Here are some notable scholarships:

• Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research: This fellowship, supervised by the Central Government, provides financial support to meritorious students pursuing PhD courses. Recipients receive a monthly stipend of INR 70K.
• Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships: These merit-based scholarships support students pursuing doctoral programs in various fields such as Science, Sociology, and Philosophy, after completing their post-graduation. The scholarship is granted for a duration of 2 years and is available to candidates below the age of 35.
• ICHR Junior Research Fellowships (JRF): Provided by the Indian Council of Historical Research, this scholarship is for students pursuing a PhD in Historical studies. It involves an entrance exam followed by an interview, and recipients typically receive a monthly amount ranging from INR 16.5 K to INR 17.6K for a period of 2 years.
• Maulana Azad National Fellowship: This fellowship, offered by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, supports financially disadvantaged students pursuing research or doctorate courses. Eligible candidates must have a family income below INR 6 LPA and have completed their post-graduation. Scholars receive INR 28K per month for a duration of 5 years.
• NCERT Doctoral Fellowship for PhD: National Council of Educational Research and Training offers this fellowship to meritorious students to cover expenses such as tuition fees, accommodation, books, and other charges. Eligibility criteria include qualifying entrance tests like the NET exam and being below the age of 35. The fellowship is provided for a duration of 3 years, with a monthly amount ranging from INR 23K - 25K.

Students who want to be funded during their doctoral studies must pass the NET exam. Passing the NET Exam ensures a stipend from the Government of India, regardless of the university. After passing the NEET, the student receives INR 31K from the Central Government.

The following are some of the best PhD scholarships in India for students pursuing Doctor of Philosophy degrees:

PhD Philosophy graduates have a wide range of career options and higher-paying jobs as a result of the knowledge and experience they gained during their studies. Graduates of the PhD Philosophy programme can find work in a variety of fields, including research, education, literature, law, civil service, science analytics, and politics. Communications, publishing, and so on.

The most common PhD Philosophy job profiles pursued by graduates are research scientist and philosophy professor. PhD Philosophy graduates have job opportunities in both the private and public sectors. Top recruiters include IIT Patna, Mathworks, Archaeological Survey of India, Nalanda University, Election Commission of India, CNN, BBC, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, and others. These top companies hire such professionals and pay them an average salary of INR 10-20 LPA.

Some of the major job profiles associated with the course, along with the average salary, are as follows:

Note: The salary mentioned above is subject to change.

PhD Top Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters of PhDs in India are listed below.

• Research Institutions: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)   
•  IT Industry: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, and Wipro  
• Pharmaceutical Companies: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, and Cipla   
• Financial Institutions: Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and National Stock Exchange (NSE)  
• Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): NGOs working in areas like education, healthcare, environment, and social development may employ PhDs for research, program management, and advocacy positions

In India, the average salary for a PhD graduate is between INR 5 and 10 LPA. This figure, however, may differ depending on a number of parameters, including a job description, years of experience, and the city of employment. A PhD graduate's pay is determined by a number of factors, some of which are within the student's control. Participating in internships and accumulating work experience may increase the probability of being paid more. 

Below is an approximate PhD salary range for various job profiles after completing a PhD degree:

Online PhD degree is an advanced academic degree that can be earned online. It can be offered in full-time or part-time modes. Online PhD programs are flexible and convenient, especially for working professionals. They can help students gain advanced knowledge and specialized expertise to further their career. 

Online PhD programs typically require at least two years of study, and many set a completion deadline of 7-9 years. Students typically need to complete coursework, pass qualifying examinations, and write and defend an original dissertation. Online PhD programs can be more affordable than traditional PhD programs. Students can complete an online PhD in as little as three years, while traditional PhD programs can take up to eight years to complete. 

Some online doctoral programs offer a choice of two learning tracks. Students can take their time with the standard track, or speed through the program content with the accelerated option.

Furthermore, an online PhD is less expensive than a traditional PhD.

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Can i pursue a phd after completing my 12th grade.

To be eligible for a PhD programme, applicants must have a master's degree. Candidates may pursue a PhD programme in any discipline. In a PhD programme, students must choose a topic or subject, conduct extensive research on it, and respond to any questions that arise.  

How can I get a PhD?

7 Steps to earn a PhD are listed below:

• Get a Bachelor's Degree
• Get a Master of Education degree
• Find whether a PhD or EdD is right for you
• Take the entrance exam and apply to Doctoral Programmes
• Finish the Doctorate Degree Programme Coursework
• Conclude and defend a dissertation

Is a PhD considered a doctor or not?

A doctoral degree (PhD) is obtained after obtaining a master's degree. A PhD confers the right to use the title doctor.  

What is the duration of a PhD programme?

A PhD programme typically takes four to seven years, but this can vary depending on a number of factors. In certain disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, education, and mathematics, a PhD, or doctorate degree, is the highest level of degree you can obtain.  

What career options are available after earning a PhD?

A PhD holder can work as a researcher, scientist, professor, journalist, independent consultant, human services worker, editor, critic, lecturer, and so on. A PhD holder can also apply for jobs in the finance, government, and other sectors.

Which are the best universities for pursuing a PhD?

Amity University in Noida and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai are two prominent universities that offer PhD degrees. Some of the other universities are:

• Indian Institute of Science
• Bangalore Institute of Genetic Engineering, Badu (Kolkata)
• Chennai's KCG College of Technology
• Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
• Kolkata Institute of Technical and Professional Studies
• New Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia University
• Indian Statistical Institute 
• Chennai Mathematical Institute

What does a PhD entail?

PhD graduates may be able to work in other countries. If you have a PhD, any company will hire you because the PhD is currently the highest level of academic degree anyone can earn, and the companies see you as an expert in the subject.  

Is it possible to get a PhD without a master's degree?

Yes, a PhD can be obtained without first earning a master's degree. A number of universities provide direct entry into PhD programmes for students with an undergraduate or bachelor's degree. In some cases, specific schools or programmes may prefer master's degree holders.

How many hours per day do you commit to your PhD?

As a general rule, a full-time PhD will require 35 hours of work per week - the equivalent of a full-time, 9-5 job.

Is a PhD more challenging than a doctorate?

It is not simpler to earn a PhD than a doctorate. Both require effort and are different. It would be best to do some research on the subject you want to study. A doctorate degree examines an existing body of knowledge and theories developed by this knowledge, whereas a PhD requires years of original research.  

Do PhD students receive funding?

The fact that you get paid for pursuing a PhD is one of its biggest benefits. A PhD stipend is a monthly payment made to students to help with living expenses, research costs, and housing costs. The cost that is covered by a PhD stipend varies depending on the organisation and degree.  

What are the advantages of a PhD?

Having a PhD is a huge advantage. Don't let others baffle you. PhDs earn more money than non-PhDs and are in high demand. Trained professionals who understand how to create information rather than simply repackage it are desperately needed. Entrepreneurship and innovation are at record highs.  

What is the most difficult aspect of a PhD?

Every PhD student will agree that the most difficult aspect of the degree is staying motivated. You begin a PhD because you are interested in a particular subject.  

Can you be rejected from a PhD programme?

PhD applications are frequently rejected for a variety of reasons. This is not the desired outcome after all of your efforts. However, rejection is a normal part of the PhD application process.

What if you fail your PhD?

If you are not awarded a PhD, you may be awarded an MPhil instead. For this to happen, your work must be deemed worthy of an MPhil, as a Master's degree is still considered an advanced postgraduate research degree.

Is it worthwhile to pursue a PhD in anything?

A PhD can be detrimental to your finances, leave you in debt, and leave you with no clear path to success in certain fields. PhDs, on the other hand, earn more and have lower unemployment rates. A PhD also provides you with a world-class mind, a global network, and a skill set that can take you pretty much anywhere.  

What does a PhD degree stand for?

A PhD degree stands for Doctor of Philosophy, which is regarded as the highest academic course level.

What are the requirements for PhD admission?

The requirements to get into a PhD program are a bachelor’s degree with at least a second-class grade and a master’s degree with high academic grades.

Which university is known as the best university in India?

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay University is known for best university and No.1 University in India.

Is there any age limit to do a PhD course?

There is no specific age limit for PhD courses. It can be pursued at any age but the candidate should satisfy the eligibility criteria.

How many years does it take to complete PhD?

 A doctorate or PhD degree generally lasts for 3 years. Candidates pursuing the program are given a maximum time of 5 to 6 years to complete their research. However, the duration of the PhD courses varies institute wise as well.

What jobs can a PhD get you?

PhD can get you jobs in universities, labs, government sectors, research institutes, and many more.

Do companies hire PhDs?

Yes, many companies prefer a PhD candidate for senior-level positions.

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PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest acedemic degree awarded to sudents who do advanced work in the specific field related to research and development, where PhD meaning is Doctor of Philosophy. Candidates can pursue a PhD courses in any stream, plus the PhD course duration can vary from  5 to 6 years . Moreover, you need to have a master’s degree to be eligible to pursue a PhD programme . In a PhD course , you need to select a topic or a subject then do deep research on it.

Many universities recognize the financial demands of PhD courses and offer dedicated financial help for their students. In addition to that, government agencies like CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) and UGC (University Grants Commission) offer scholarships specifically for PhD courses in Science, Engineering other disciplines. 

Earlier, candidates could pursue PhD courses through the distance mode. However, as per a circular issued by UGC in 2017 it has been informed that a Distance PhD course would no longer be recognised. Top PhD entrance exams  include JEST, GATE, UGC NET, CSIR NET, etc. Candidates who have cleared entrance exams like UGC NET, GATE , JEST, etc. are usually offered fellowships while pursuing a PhD course . Apart from this, universities such as IGNOU and Delhi University ( DU ) also offer fellowships to students pursuing full-time PhD courses.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)   eligibility criteria is that candidates should have a PG in a relevant field with a minimum of 55 percent , or an equivalent grade. Top PhD colleges  in India include Jamia Millia Islamia , Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi University , Banaras Hindu University, etc.

PhD career opportunities  span academia, research and development (R&D) roles in private companies or government organizations, government positions in research agencies, and opportunities in entrepreneurship.

PhD Latest Update

JEE Main 2025 Exam Dates  Announced . JEE Main exam date for  session 1 is between January 22 to 31, 2025 .

JEE Advanced 2025 website launched . Syllabus and eligibility released.  JEE Advanced   attempt limit increased from two to three .

• VITEEE 2025 application form  is released and the  last date to apply is 31 st  March, 2025 .  VITEEE exam date  is from April 21 to 27, 2025.

The  SRMJEEE 2025 application window  is open for the BTech course, and the last date to apply for Phase 1 is  Apr 16, 2025 , tentatively. The  SRMJEEE 2025 phase 1 exam date  will be held tentatively from  Apr 22 to Apr 27, 2025 .

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Course Details: Highlights

What is a phd (doctor of philosophy) course.

• 3.1 Full-Time Research Scholars
• 3.2 Part- Time Research Scholars
• 4.1 Doctor of Philosophy Eligibility Criteria
• 5.1 What's New in GATE 2025

PhD Syllabus

Popular phd programmes, phd course structure.

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PhD Abroad for Indian Students

Frequently asked questions (faqs) on phd.

The highlights table gives quick information about the course types, duration, course fee,s and entrance exams for pursuing PhD course .

Note-  This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

PhD Information You Might Be Interested In:

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Difference Between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus: Comparison and Analysis

How to crack JEE Mains 2025 in one month- Tips from FIITJEE Expert Ramesh Batlish

GATE 2025 Mock Test Links Available

GATE 2025 Application Form Correction

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Q:   What is a PhD course?

PhD is the short form of  Doctor of Philosophy  and to be eligible, the students are required to have completed their Master’s degree. Aspirants need to possess a valid master’s degree to be eligible to pursue a PhD programme. Candidates can pursue a PhD programme in any stream. In a PhD course, aspirants need to select a topic or a subject and do in-depth research on it and answer any queries related to the topic/ subject. 

Q:   What are the PhD courses offered by IIIT Delhi?

The technology institute offer PhD in six specialisations or areas of study. The table given below mentioned the IIIT Delhi PhD courses:

Q:   What is JEE Main 2025 exam date?

NTA has announced the JEE Main 2025 exam date session 1 and 2. The session 1 exam will be conducted from January 22 to 31, 2025 while the session 2 will be held from April 1 to 8, 2025. NTA has started JEE Main 2025 session 1 registration. JEE Main Application form 2025 session 1 is available on the website jeemain.nta.nic.in. 

Q:   How much time is required to prepare for JEE Mains?

The time required to prepare for JEE Mains depends on several factors, such as your current knowledge level, the amount of time you can dedicate to studying, and your desired level of excellence. However, here are some general guidelines:

• Ideally, you should start preparing for JEE Mains at least 6-8 months before the exam date. This will give you ample time to cover the entire syllabus, practice mock tests, and analyse your performance.
• If you have already started preparing, it's essential to make a time table and stick to it. Allocate at least 6-8 hours daily for studying, and ensure that you take regular breaks to avoid burnout.
• It's important to note that the amount of time required to prepare for JEE Mains can vary depending on your current knowledge level. If you have a strong foundation in the subjects, you may require less time, whereas if you need to build your fundamentals, you may need more time.
• Additionally, it's important to remember that studying smartly is more crucial than studying for a long time. Focus on understanding the concepts, practicing challenging problems, and analyzing your performance regularly.

In conclusion, the amount of time required to prepare for JEE Mains can vary depending on several factors. However, ideally, you should start preparing at least 6-8 months before the exam date, and make a study plan that suits your needs and schedule. Remember to study smartly, practice regularly, and analyze your performance to achieve your desired score.

Q:   Is the criteria of 75% marks in class 12 applicable in JEE Main 2025?

Candidates must note that there is no requirement of 75% marks in class for appearing in JEE Mains. The JEE Main eligibility criteria of minimum 75% marks in class 12 is required at the time of admission in NITs, IIITs and GFTIs. Candidates can apply and appear in JEE Mains 2025 irrespective of their class 12 marks. The detailed JEE Main eligibility criteria 2025 can be checked on this Shiksha page. Candidates are advised to check the detailed eligibility criteria before filling the JEE Main application form 2025.

PhD which is also known as  Doctor of Philosophy is a research degree which is pursued in furtherance of academic or research pursuits. The course can either be pursued in full-time or part-time mode but cannot be pursued in distance mode. 

Important Details:

Highest Level Research Degree:  A PhD degree is the most advanced academic degree offered in India.

Focus:  Conducting original research in a specific field and contributing new knowledge to the existing body of scholarly work.

Course Structure:

• Coursework:  May involve some advanced coursework related to the research area, but the primary focus is on independent research.
• Research Proposal:  Developing a detailed research proposal outlining the research question, methodology, and expected outcomes.
• Thesis Writing:  Conducting in-depth research, analyzing data, and writing a doctoral thesis that presents original findings and contributes to the field.
• Thesis Defense:  Presenting and defending the research before a panel of experts.

PhD Information You Might Be Interested In :  Top PhD Entrance Exams

What is the meaning of PhD?

The familiar term "PhD" stands for  Doctor of Philosophy , which originates from the Latin phrase  "philosophiae doctor." Holding a PhD degree signifies expertise in a particular field. Unlike some doctoral programs that may include coursework, PhD students primarily focus on independent research. This research must be original, groundbreaking, and worthy of publication as a thesis. The core assessment for a PhD revolves around the quality and unique perspective presented in the student's independent research project.

What is the Scope of PhD?

The PhD scope in India extends far beyond simply obtaining a prestigious degree. It equips you to become a leading expert and innovator in your chosen field. It also opening doors to various exciting career paths and fostering impactful contributions to society. Let's delve deeper into the diverse opportunities a PhD in India offers:

Industry Research and Development (R&D):

• Innovation and Development:  Many corporations have dedicated R&D departments seeking PhD graduates to tackle complex challenges, develop cutting-edge technologies, and drive innovation.
• Problem-Solving Expertise:  Your research skills and in-depth knowledge are highly valuable in R&D environments, allowing you to contribute to the development of new products, processes, and solutions.
• Lucrative Opportunities:  Industry R&D positions often come with competitive salaries and benefits, making them an attractive career option for many PhD graduates.

Policy and Government Roles:

• Shaping Policy:  With your specialized knowledge and research expertise, you can advise policymakers on critical issues, influencing decisions that impact society as a whole.
• Government Research Organizations:  Government research organizations employ PhD graduates to conduct research relevant to public policy, national security, or other areas of national importance.
• Bridging the Gap:  PhD graduates can act as a bridge between academia and government, ensuring that research findings inform policy decisions and contribute to societal progress.

PhD Course Information You Might Be Interested In:

Difference Between PhD and Doctorate

Full-Time Research Scholars

Following are the types of full-time research scholars along with their details: 

Part- Time Research Scholars

Candidates who seek admission under part-time research scholars at an institute are offered admission under the below-mentioned categories:

• Research Assistants
• Institute staff/ Faculty
• Project Staff
• External Sponsored Candidates

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Q:   Where can I pursue PhD?

Q:   Is qualifying UGC NET exam compulsory for PhD?

The UGC NET exam is not compulsory for pursuing a Ph.D. in India . However, it is important to note that many universities and research institutions in India consider UGC NET or similar exams such as CSIR NET as a qualifying criteria for admission to their Ph.D. programs. In addition, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has made it mandatory for Ph.D. candidates to have qualified in the UGC NET or similar exam to be eligible for a Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or a Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) during their Ph.D. programme . Therefore, while qualifying the UGC NET exam is not mandatory for pursuing a Ph.D. it can be beneficial for candidates who wish to pursue research as a career, as it can increase their chances of getting admission to top universities and research institutions. Additionally, qualifying the UGC NET exam can also make candidates eligible for various fellowship programs offered by the government of India to support their research.

Q:   What is the salary of a PhD Research Scholar at IIT Kharagpur?

As per the details collated from various sources on the internet, the average salary of an IIT Kharagpur PhD research scholar in India ranges between INR 3.9 Lacs for someone with an experience between one and six years. However, some of the verified students' reviews on Shiksha tell an entirely different story which is that the ' The highest salary packages offered for PhD at IIT KGP range from about INR 18 LPA to INR 25 LPA'.  To know more from the verified PhD students' reviews of IIT Kharagpur on Shiksha, click on this link . 

Q:   How is JEE Main conducted, online or offline?

National Testing Agency conducts JEE Main exam in online mode as a computer based test. JEE Main exam is conducted for three different courses; B.Tech, B.Arch and B.Plan. The exam for B.Tech and B. Plan is completely online while the exam for B.Arch is partially online and drawing part is conducted offline. The exam is held across various test cities in India and abroad.

Q:   What is JEE Main application form 2025 official website?

The JEE Main application form 2025 official website is jeemain.nta.nic.in. NTA has released the JEE Main 2025 application form in the official website on October 28, 2024. Candidates can fill the form from the website. Details regarding JEE Main application fee, documents required to fill the form, how to apply and other important details related to application process can be checked on this Shiksha page. NTA will release separate JEE Main application form for April session.

PhD Admission Process

In order to secure admission in PhD or research programmes offered by the educational institute, aspirants need to go through the below-mentioned steps:

Step 1:   Visit the official website  of the educational institute and go through all the details of the PhD courses offered by the institute and  select the area of research  that the candidate wants to pursue.

Step 2:  Candidates need to keep an eye out for any admission advertisement in newspapers or visit the official website of the university to fill out the application form for admission to the course of their choice. Usually the admission notification is released 4-5 months before the commencement of the course cycle.

Step 3:  Next, candidates need to  fill out and submit their application forms for the PhD course  as per the schedule shared by the educational institute. Aspirants also need to ensure that they pay the application fee on time and submit all the required documents along with their application form for PhD admissions.

Step 4:  Some educational institutes also specify that  candidates need to submit a research proposal  along with their application form. The application form along with the research proposal is submitted to the Research Unit of the educational institute where scrutiny of the application is conducted.

Step 5:  After scrutiny of the PhD course application form is complete then most of the educational institutes shortlist the names of the candidates who need to appear for the entrance exam and other admission rounds that are conducted for shortlisting aspirants for admission in PhD programmes offered by them.

Step 6:  Candidates who are selected for PhD programmes on the basis of the admission rounds are then assigned supervisors/ guides for their PhD research.

PhD Information You Can Also Read: PhD Amdissions

Doctor of Philosophy Eligibility Criteria

The specific eligibility criteria for different fields (e.g., sciences, humanities, social sciences) can vary. Some colleges also specify that candidates need to have completed an MPhil to pursue a PhD course offered by them. Candidates who want to pursue a  PhD in Engineering need to possess a valid GATE score. Basic eligibilities for PhD courses are given in the table below:

You can also read: BTech Courses

Q:   What are the eligibility criteria for a PhD?

Q:   Do I need MPhil to apply for PhD?

No , it is not necessary to have an MPhil to apply for a PhD although having an MPhil makes one more competitive as they are usually already familiar with the system. Having achieved a Master’s degree is the most common prerequisite for most, though not all, PhD programs. However, there are some exceptions:

1. Specific programme requirements: An MPhil might be needed for certain fields of study or for an integrated BPhil/PhD programme to be done before receiving a Ph.D. 2. Individual university requirements: Some universities may have their own unique admission requirements besides, MPhil may be required. 3. Research experience: Therefore doing an MPhil though not compulsory could prove useful in giving the student prior experience in his research task and to prepare him or her for the rigors of a PhD program.

Q:   Can I get admission to PhD courses through the GATE exam?

Yes, Candidates with a valid GATE score can get direct admission to Doctoral programs in relevant branches of Engineering/ Technology/ Science/ Architecture/ Humanities,  in the institutions supported by the MoE and other Government agencies.  

Financial Assistance given for Ph.D. programs (Direct Ph.D. after B.E./B.Tech/M.Sc equivalent with a valid GATE score) is Rs. 37,000 per month for the first two years and Rs. 42,000 per month from the third to the fifth year.  

Q:   What is the eligibility for PhD course at SRM University Chennai?

Candidates must have a two-year master's degree or a professional degree equivalent to Masters with at least 55% aggregate (50% aggregate for SC/ST/OBC) or grade 'B' on the UGC 7-point scale. Candidates who have cleared the MPhil with at least 55% aggregate (50% aggregate for SC/ST/OBC) or its equivalent grade 'B' in the UGC 7-point scale can also apply.

Q:   Is GATE score valid for admissions to VITMEE M.Tech courses in Vellore Institute of Technology?

Yes, GATE exam score is valid for admissions to M.Tech courses at Vellore Institute of Technology. Applicants can also apply through VITMEE exam score 2025. Candidates appearing through GATE score must upload their scorecard at the time of filling application form.   

Q:   What is the closing rank for NIT in JEE Main?

Q:   How to crack JEE Mains in first attempt?

Top PhD Entrance Exam 2025

Candidates seeking admission to PhD programmes, in most cases, have to clear entrance exams like  UGC NET,   GATE , and  JEST . 

In addition to the above exams, here are some of the other popular  PhD  entrance exams:

Note-  This information is sourced from the official website of the institute/exam.

What's New in GATE 2025

• International City Withdrawal : No international centers for the  GATE 2025 examination exist . Desirous foreign or Indian nationals interested in appearing for the GATE 2025 examination will have to travel to India to appear for the test.
• International master and visa cards are also accepted to pay the GATE application fee. 

Important Exam Dates

Q:   What are the top entrance exam for PhD admissions?

Candidates who have cleared entrance exams like  UGC NET ,   GATE ,   JEST,   and the like are usually offered fellowships while pursuing a PhD course. Apart from this, universities such as  IGNOU  and  Delhi University (DU)  also offer fellowships to students pursuing full-time PhD courses with them.

Q:   Can I take admission in PhD course without entrance exams?

Few universities such as the IITs, IISc Bangalore, JNU, BHU, etc.. provides direct admissions for the PhDs in certain departments or for students with high academic background. Such programs may in fact have their own pre-qualifications, particularly interviews and a detailed research proposal if not an actual research study.

Q:   Will there be similar counselling for UG, PG and PhD courses in UPCATET?

No, there will be seperate counselling schedule is to be released for UG, PG & PhD courses by exam conducting authorities in online mode after declaration of the results. The authorities will release seperate counselling schedule for all the courses in online mode only. 

Since the counselling will be held in online mode only hence applicants need to prepare the important documents ready while appearing in the counselling. 

Q:   Is a GATE score required for PhD in Engineering programmes at NIT Hamirpur?

Yes, a GATE score is accepted for admission to the postdoctoral-level course in the Engineering stream.

Q:   Is there negative marking in JEE Main?

The answer to this question is a Yes . As per the exam pattern of JEE Main 2024, 4 marks would be awarded for every question answered correctly , while negative marking will be done for every incorrect answer . This implies that 1 mark is deducted every time a candidate answers the question wrongly .   Zero or no marks will be given to un-attempted questions .  

Q:   When will VITEEE 2025 application form be released?

The authorities have released the VITEEE 2025 application form. The official notification regarding the VITEEE application form 2025 dates has been released online at vit.ac.in. All eligible candidates will have to submit the filled out VIT 2025 application form before the final date i.e., March 31, 2025. The authorities will not accept any applications after the final date.

The  syllabus  for the  PhD degree  will depend on the subject opted for by the student. Note that the  PhD  program is available in almost all the major disciplines, including - Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Bio-Sciences, Clinical Research, Zoology, Applied Sciences, Economics, Social Work, Literature, Arts, Psychology, and Social Sciences.

The student will get around 3-5 years to complete their  PhD  programme. At the end of the PhD degree, the student will have to submit an original research thesis on a particular topic. 

The research paper may include topics like:

• Introduction to the subject
• Research Design
• Research Foundation
• Quality Standards
• Measuring Structure and Size

PhD Information You Might Be Interested In :  PhD Syllabus

Some popular PhD programmes that candidates can pursue in different streams are listed below:

Note-  This information is sourced from multiple sources on the web. Hence, is subject to vary.

Helpful Resources Related to PhD degree:

Difference Between MPhil and PhD

Steps that candidates need to follow when pursuing a  PhD  course in order to be conferred a  PhD  degree are listed below:

• Once candidates are selected for  PhD  courses offered at educational institutes they need to submit their  Research Proposal along with their Research Topic .
• Then, candidates are  allocated a research supervisor/ guide .
• After this candidates are provided  details of the Course Work ,  evaluation methodology  and  teaching schedule  by the Research Programme Coordinator/ Guide/ Supervisor.
• While performing research work most educational institutes require aspirants to  submit six-month progress reports for their research work .
• Further, as a Research Student one needs to give at least  two seminar presentations  as part of their tenure as a  Research Scholar and thereafter submit a Certificate  in the prescribed format to the Research Unit.
• Next, PhD students need to  publish at least one research paper  in a peer-reviewed/refereed Journal and also submit a  Certificate in the prescribed format to the Research Unit  before they submit their PhD thesis.
• Before aspirants submit their thesis, their supervisor or guide will organise a Pre-submission Seminar. This seminar will be open to all. As part of this seminar a report will be submitted which will include suggestions for improvement and the supervisor would ensure that candidates incorporate all these suggestions in the final thesis.
• Candidates then need to incorporate all the changes and submit a summary of their thesis to their supervisor or guide at least 45 days before the submission of the thesis.
• Finally, candidates need to submit their thesis in hard copy as well as soft copy. This thesis will be examined by external experts. In case any expert suggests any modifications in the research paper submitted by the candidate then he/ she needs to re-submit a modified thesis.
• Next, a viva-voce is conducted wherein candidates can openly defend their thesis and present their points of view before a panel of experts.
• Candidates who complete all these steps to perfection would only be conferred a PhD degree.

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Q:   How is the course flow of PhD?

After admissions, the students will have to work on their research proposal along with their allotted supervisor/guide. Students will have to participate in seminars and research papers while preparing their thesis. The final thesis will have to be submitted as a hard copy as well as a soft copy. A viva-voce will be conducted where the students will have to defend their thesis.

Q:   What is the fee for PhD in LPU?

LPU PhD fee structure includes multiple components, such as tuition fee, caution deposit, and more. The course fee varies based on the chosen programme by the candidate. LPU PhD tuition fee  ranges between INR 3 lakh and INR 7.2 lakh . Students have to pay the admission fee amount after selection for seat confirmation. 

Q:   Can I do PhD after MA from IGNOU?

Yes, you can do PhD in the relevant subject after completing an MA course from Indira Gandhi Open University. The open university provides PhD programmes in different areas of specialisation. IGNOU PhD course admission is done based on accepted exam scores followed by an interview round. Aspirants can check out more details about PhD at the open university, here . Interested candidates should go through the eligibility and selection requirements before proceeding with application formalities.

Q:   Which are the PhD specialisations at LPU?

PhD at LPU is available in full-time as well as part-time mode. Below are some of the PhD specialisations:

Top PhD Colleges

Before pursuing PhD, candidates must explore various options on the basis of the availability of research facilities, research supervisor, and fee structure. Private colleges charge around INR 1 lakh per annum whereas government colleges charge around INR 20,000- 30,000 per annum for Ph.D  courses. 

Engineering NIRF Ranking 2024

Among engineering colleges, IIT Madras has retained the top position for the 6th consecutive year in the overall  National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024 . Students interested in pursuing BTech can apply in colleges taking into consideration their relevant positions as per the NIRF 2024.  The colleges mentioned in the table are listed as per the NIRF Rankings and are primarily government colleges.

Note-  This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.

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Top PhD Government Colleges 

Some of the  popular government colleges  for  PhD  are as follows:

Top PhD Private Colleges

Some of the  popular private colleges  for pursuing PhD are as follows:

PhD Information You Might Be Interested In : 

• Ph.D Colleges in Delhi/NCR
• Ph.D Colleges in Kolkata
• Ph.D Colleges in Hyderabad
• Ph.D Colleges in Mumbai

Admission ' 25 Placement Cutoff

Top 25 in India

Top 10 in Delhi

Q:   What are the top colleges for PhD?

There are various top colleges in India that provide PhD in Engineering courses, such as:

VIT Vellore

BITS Pilani and etc. 

Q:   What are the best government colleges for PhD?

Apart from the famous IITs and NITs there other reputed governemnt colleges also that are providing PhD courses, such as:

Indian Institutes of Engineering Science and Technology (IIESTs)

Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs)

Indian Institute of Science (IISc Bangalore) 

Q:   What is the eligibility for PhD courses offered at NLU Delhi?

Aspirants with a Master’s degree in Law or equivalent with a minimum of 55% aggregate are eligible to apply for the PhD programme provided they qualify AILET.

Q:   Is GATE required for PhD in IIT Bombay?

GATE is one of the entrance exams for PhD admission. However, aspirants can also get admission in PhD based on CSIR NET /  CEED /  UGC NET or written test conducted by the institute. The shortlisted candidates are called for a personal interview round for final selection. Along with GATE score, candidates also need to fulfil the eligibiltiy requirements. Aspirants must complete Bachelor or Masters or equivalent degree in Engineering/ Technology or master's or equivalent degree in Science or Arts/ Commerce with a minimum of 60% aggregate (55% aggregate for SC/ ST/ PwD category) for PhD admission.

Q:   Can I get into PhD at IIT Kharagpur without GATE?

The admission of a candidate to the PhD programme of IIT Kharagpur is conducted by the Departmental Academic Committee (Post-Graduate and Research), abbreviated as DAC (PG&R), of the Department/Centre concerned, on the basis of

• Overall Academic Performance
• Written Test (Through offline mode)
• Personal Interview (PI) (Through offline mode)

The academic units shortlist the students for final interview based only on the overall academic performance or based on both overall academic performance and written test/ PI. However, final selection will be based on overall academic performance and performance in written test and final interview only.

However, to be eligible to get into this course, candidates must possess a valid GATE score that is above the cut-off level of students admitted for M.Tech or MCP admission or NET qualification with Assistant Professorship. 

Q:   Which campus of VIT is the best?

VIT University has been ranked as the 11th best Engineering Institution by NIRF 2024. Therefore, all four campuses provide the best engineering education to students. All campuses are well-equipped and have a good faculty. While choosing their campus, the students are advised to check the courses offered since it varies. Every campus has a different set of courses that are offered to the students.

Popular Private Ph.D. Colleges in India

Top 10 in Nagpur

PhD Career, Scope, Job Profiles, Salary and Recruiters

The job prospects after completion of the PhD program is bound to go up for all the major streams. Also, note that the  PhD  program gives the candidate a base in research, which in turn could open up more employment opportunities. 

Here are some of the popular job roles for PhD holders:

Top Job Profiles and Salaries

Check below the list of PhD jobs and the average salary offered to the respective job profiles. 

Note-  The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

PhD Top Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters of  PhD s in India along with the associated job profiles are listed below.

Read More :  Career after PhD

PhD allows you to gain international exposure, collaborate with renowned researchers, and expand your academic horizons. There are numerous countries that offer PhD programs to international students, and each has its own set of requirements and application procedures. Some of the top countries where PhD candidates can find better scope are given below along with the top universities providing PhD courses:

PhD Information You Might Be Interested In:  What is PhD: Meaning, Full Form, How to Do PhD Abroad?

Q:   Do I need a PhD to become a data scientist?

No. While a PhD can be helpful, it's not required to become a data scientist.  A Master's degree or strong experience with data analysis and relevant skills can be sufficient.

Q:   How can I get a fellowship for PhD?

Students can get fellowships by attempting and qualifying for entrance exams such as  UGC-NET, GATE and more.  Fellowships are provided through UGC or CSIR or through institutions which provide financial support to research scholars. 

Q:   What are the careers after PhD?

After pursuing PhD, there are various options that one can do:

• Pursue research in universities, guiding future generations.
• Lead research teams in R&D labs, shaping new technologies.
• Depending on your interests, choose a path that aligns with your passion for research or practical application. Some PhD holders move into consulting or found startups.

Q:   How are IIT Bombay PhD placements?

IIT Bombay is one of the most prestigious institutes in India. The institute invites top companies, such as Microsoft, Google, TCS, Infosys, Apple, Tech Mahindra, Cognizant, etc. for campus placements. The key highlights of IIT Bombay PhD placements 2024 are presented below:

Let's explore some more questions related to PhD courses:

Q:   Can I finish my PhD in four years?

There is a possibility that a student can finish his/her PhD in four years, but that completely depends on the chosen degree and institute. Some fields, like  engineering,  may have a more defined path and resources, making it easier to finish in four years. Others, like humanities, can be more flexible and research-driven, potentially taking longer.

Hope this clears your doubt !

Q:   How can I get PhD admission?

For PhD admissions, the students will have to apply at the official website of the institute they prefer. Some educational institutes also specify that candidates need to submit a research proposal along with their application form. The application form along with the research proposal is submitted at the Research Unit of the educational institute where scrutiny of the application is conducted. After scrutiny of the PhD course application form is complete then most of the educational institutes shortlist the names of the candidates who need to appear for the entrance exam and other admission rounds that are conducted for shortlisting aspirants for admission in PhD programmes offered by them.

Hope it resolves your query !

Q:   Is a person with PhD a doctor?

No. A person with a PhD has completed his/her Doctorate of Philosophy while a doctor has completed his education in Medicine and works to help other people with their medical conditions. In a PhD course, aspirants need to select a topic or a subject and do in-depth research on it and answer any queries related to the topic/ subject. This is very different from a doctor who pursues MBBS or Medicine and caters to medical issues. 

Hope it clears your question !

Q:   What advice would you give to someone who is about to start a PhD program?

A new PhD student can follow these tips:

Passion is key:  Be truly passionate about your research area.

Manage expectations:  Expect challenges,  setbacks,  and long hours.

Build strong relationships:  Connect with your supervisor,  peers,  and research community.

Develop good habits:  Organize your time,  prioritize tasks,  and maintain a healthy work-life balance.

Embrace failures:  Learn from mistakes,  be persistent,  and don't give up easily.

Seek support:  Utilize resources like writing centres,  mental health services,  and career guidance.

Hope it suites your question well !

Q:   What is the seat intake of MA and PhD courses through CUCAT?

Candidates can refer the table below to know about the seat intake in MA and PhD courses through CUCAT. 

Q:   What is the fee of PhD offered by IIT Bombay?

The total tuition fee for PhD ranges between INR 75,000 - INR 3.55 lakh. The given fee range includes fee of different PhD courses. This fee is taken from unofficial sources and hence is subject to changes. Candidates can visit IIT Bombay's official website (iitb.ac.in) for more information.

Q:   What is the total number of seats available for Joint MTech/MCP PhD courses at IIT Kharagpur?

IIT Kharagpur presents a substantial academic opportunity with a comprehensive offering of 2992 seats across various specializations for Joint MTech/MCP PhD courses. This extensive seat availability reflects the institute's commitment to accommodating a diverse range of students pursuing advanced degrees. Aspiring scholars can explore a multitude of disciplines within the Joint MTech/MCP PhD programmes at IIT Kharagpur.

Q:   How many minimum marks are required to clear JEE Mains?

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Popular courses.

• Ph.D. in Engineering Offered By IIT Kharagpur - Indian Institute of Technology 4.6 4 reviews
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Nov 21, 2024

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Student Forum

What is the syllabus for PhD in Psychology entrance exams?

Answered 2 days ago

The syllabus for PhD in Psychology entrance exam is given below:

• General Aptitude: This section tests logical reasoning, numerical ability, and analytical skills. Psychology Topics:
• Research Methodology
• Psychological Theories
• Cognitive Psychology
• Clinical and Counseling Psychology
• Behavioral Psychology

Contributor-Level 9

Is work experience required for a PhD in Psychology?

No, Work experience is not always mandatory or required for PhD in Psychology courses, also it depends on the type of course you are going to pursue, and also on the institutions, but it can be beneficial, especially for specializations like organizational or clinical psychology.

What is the selection process for a PhD in Psychology?

The selection process is quite same, like other courses only, here are some general steps to follow:

Step 1: Entrance Test

Step 2: Personal Interview or Counselling 

Step 3: Review of Research Proposal (if required by the university)

What are the eligibility criteria for a PhD in Psychology?

The eligibility criteria for a PhD in Psychology needs a Master's degree in Psychology or a related field (e.g., Counseling, Clinical Psychology) with a minimum required percentage (usually 55% for general category and 50% for reserved categories).

Some universities may require a valid score in natio

What is the eligibility for PhD at NID Gandhinagar?

Answered 3 days ago

Candidates need to complete a MDes degree from an accredited institution or recognised university of India to apply for NID Gandhinagar PhD course. Aspirants who have passed MPhil Design from a recognised institution or university of India are also eligible to apply for PhD programme. 

Candidates wit

Contributor-Level 10

How can I apply for PhD at NID Gandhinagar?

National Institute of Gandhinagar applications for PhD course is available online. Candidates have to pay an application fee of INR 5,000 (INR 2,500 for SC, ST or PwD category). Below are the steps to apply for NID Gandhinagar admissions:

Step 1: Visit the PhD link of NID to fill out the application

What is the admission process for PhD in Yoga?

The admission process for a PhD in Yoga varies by institution, but typically involves the following steps:

• Apply:  Submit an application online, providing details about your academic background and research interests.

Who is eligible for Gurugram University PhD admission?

Answered 4 days ago

Students looking to get into the doctoral programme offered at Gurugram University must meet the eligibility criteria set by the university. Students can check out the following table to know about the eligibility and selection criteria for the Gurugram University PhD programme :

What is the procedure to pursue a PhD in Computer Science in India?

Follow this procedure for Ph.D. in Computer Science in India:

• You must have postgraduate degree or its equivalent from a UGC-approved University.
• Minimum of 55% marks in Post graduation is required.
• Provide brief statement of research interests.

What is the age criteria to pursue Ph.D in Horticulture in India?

The age criteria for a PhD in horticulture varies by exam and program:

• ICAR AICE PhD (JRF/SRF) Exam: The minimum age to apply for this exam is 20 years old for Indian nationals. 

What is the admission process for Ph.D in Horticulture?

The admission process for a PhD in Horticulture varies by university, but generally includes an entrance exam, an interview, and a thesis defense: Entrance exam:  Some universities require a national-level or university-level entrance exam. Examples of entrance exams include UGC NET, CSIR NET, ICAR A

How much is the application fee for PhD at IIT Goa?

Candidates applying for PhD course at IIT Goa have to pay a non-refundable application fee of INR 200. There is a relaxation in the application fee for SC/ ST/ PwD/ EWS/ female candidates. The fee for such aspirants is INR 200. Aspirants need to pay the application fee via any of the online payment

What is the eligibility for PhD at IIT Goa?

Candidates need to complete a master's degree in Engineering/Technology or equivalent degree with 60% aggregate or CPI 6/10 or equivalent. (55% aggregate or CPI 5.5/10 or equivalent for SC/ST) to apply for IIT Goa PhD programme. Candidates who have completed their bachelor's degree or equivalent deg

What is the admission process for Ph.D in Physics?

Answered 5 days ago

Admission requirements for a Ph.D. programme in Physics differ by university. Students are accepted into a range of colleges based on their scores in their entrance exam and Master's Degree. Many colleges primarily accept students who have completed research projects and have received letters of rec

Is FPM equivalent to Ph.D?

Yes, FPM is equivalent to PhD in Management . 

FPM programs offered by various business schools and management institutes are essentially doctoral-level programs that confer a PhD degree upon completion.

While the name FPM might be specific to management-related disciplines, the structure, rigour, and

What is the deadline for Ph.D admission for international students at Monash University?

Answered a week ago

The process for PhD admissions for most of the colleges generally starts in December.

Please refer to the website, for the exact dates of the particular college/university.

Guide-Level 12

Can you share information about Ph.D in Yashvant Rao Chavan Open University?

Candidates who want to take admission in Ph.D. in Yashwant Rao Chavan Open University, Maharashtra must have a post-graduate degree in Education with atleadt 55% marks from a recognised university and must have passed the national level entrance examination or university level entrance examination.

Beginner-Level 5

How to pursue Ph.D in Biochemical Engineering?

Candidates can pursue  PhD in Biochemical Engineering  after completing  MTech in Chemical Engineering  or  any other related specialisation . Candidates need to clear the  Research Eligibility Test  as well as interview in order to secure admission to PhD course. A handful of colleges offer PhD courses in

What all PhD courses are offered by SGBAU?

Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University offers several PhD programmes. Admission to the course are done through entrance basis. Students interested in enrolling for the doctoral courses offerd at the university are required to clear the admission criteria of the programme. Check out the table below to k

Who is eligible for SGBAU PhD admission?

Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University offers admissions for its PhD programme based on entrance exam. The basic eligibility required is to have a PG degree in the relevant field from a recognised university. Additionally, applicants must provide a valid scocre of accepted entrance exams, such as MPET/

How many students can do Ph.D. in Biotechnology at College of Biotechnology Mathura?

Students in the Ph.D. Biotechnology at Mathura College of Biotechnology is not specifically mentioned in the available sources. However, the university has a strong academic and research environment in biochemistry, which offers students the opportunity to undertake doctoral research in areas as div

Contributor-Level 7

I scored 85 percentile in CSIR NET Life Sciences in July 2024. Am I eligible for Assistant Professor, JRF or Ph.D?

With an 85 percentile in the CSIR NET Life Sciences exam, your eligibility depends on the cutoff percentiles set for Assistant Professor, Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), and Ph.D. admissions. Generally:

1. JRF: The cutoff percentile for JRF is typically higher than for the Assistant Professor role

How can I get admission to Ph.D at BIIB Pune?

Answered 2 weeks ago

BIIB Pune selects candidates based on entrance exams such as UGC NET, UGC CSIR NET, GATE, etc. The institute also conducts an entrance test (SBUP-PET) for admission to the PhD programme. The qualifying marks for the entrance test is 50%. Selected candidates are further called for an interview/viva v

What is the eligibility for Ph.D course at BIIB Pune?

Candidates who have passed a master's degree with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade 'B' in the UGC 7-point scale (50% aggregate for SC/ ST) are eligible to apply for BIIB Pune PhD course. 

Aspirants who are fellow members of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), In

Is it worth pursuing M.Sc alone? Is it only a stepping stone for Ph.D?

Yes, in general, a master's degree is one of the best stepping stones toward a doctorate. I would recommend that. However, I would also encourage anyone to reflect on why one would want to pursue a doctorate. A PhD is typically a research degree. It may help in teaching, and sometimes consulting, but

Is work experience required to pursue Ph.D in Finance?

While work experience is not always mandatory, having experience in a finance-related field (e.g., investment banking, corporate finance, or financial consulting) can strengthen your application, especially in practical research areas. It may also help you demonstrate real-world application of finan

Is there any age limit to pursue Ph.D in Forensic Science?

No , there's no age limit to opt for a PhD in Forensic Science, however, you'll need to fulfil the eligibility requirements and clear the exams required to get admission to the program. 

What is the selection process for Ph.D in Forensic Science?

The selection process for a PhD in Forensic Science may include:

• Entrance Exam: A national-level entrance exam like the All India Forensic Science Entrance Test (AIFSET) or a university-level entrance exam. 
• Interview: A personal interview conducted by the Dean PG & Research and the School Deans.

Is there any age limit to pursue Ph.D in Environmental Science course?

No , there is no specific age limit to apply for a PhD in Environmental Science, but there are other eligibility criteria that you must meet: You must have a master's degree in a relevant field from a UGC-approved university with a minimum qualifying score. The minimum qualifying score is usually 55%,

Is there any fellowship or financial aid offered to Ph.D in Management students?

Yes, many institutions provide fellowships or financial aid to PhD students in Management. These fellowships are often designed to support students during their research phase and help them cover tuition, living expenses, and other academic costs.

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Doctor of Philosophy

The PhD programs advance scientific discovery by training and supporting students doing in-depth research that solves the world’s biggest public health challenges. At the forefront of efforts to benefit the health of people worldwide, the School offers students the opportunity to join in shaping new ideas in public health and implementing them effectively. PhD students benefit from collaborations across public health disciplines and a broad range of academic fields through connections with other Harvard faculties.

All PhD students conduct research through a dissertation, in addition to other avenues of discovery. All PhD programs at Harvard University are administered by the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS), and applications are processed through the GSAS online application system . Choose from one of four PhD programs offered collaboratively between Harvard Chan School and GSAS.

• Abbreviation : PhD
• Degree format : On campus  
• Time commitment : Full-time  
• Average program length : Varies between 4 to 7 years based on program

When applying to the PhD, applicants must choose one of the following specialized fields of study. Eligibility requirements vary by program and field of study.  

• Biological Sciences in Public Health
• Biostatistics
• Health Policy
• Environmental health
• Epidemiology
• Global health and population
• Social and behavioral sciences

Career outcomes vary based on field of study and research, but in general, PhD graduates will be prepared for a career in academia, health policy, government agencies, consulting, the pharmaceutical or biomedical industry, and generally improving lives through qualitative and quantitative research.

Admission information

Like all PhD (doctor of philosophy) programs at the School—and the University—the PhD in health policy is offered under the aegis of the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS). Applications are processed through the GSAS online application system located at gsas.harvard.edu/admissions/apply .