research proposal format for dst pdf

BACK PART A: GENERAL INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS This document provides guidance for preparation and submission of project proposals for support under the Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) of the Department Science and technology (DST) Introduction The Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) was established in 1974 and is an apex body through which the Department of Science and Technology (DST) promotes R&D programmes in newly emerging and challenging areas of science and engineering. SERC is composed of eminent scientists, technologists drawn from various universities/national laboratories and Industry. This Council is assisted by Programme Advisory Committees (PACs) in various disciplines of Science & Engineering. As a part of its Science and Engineering Research Council Programme, the Department of Science & Technology considers time-bound research proposals for financial support. SERC provides an integrated and cohesive approach for supporting R&D Programme s . Broadly, the objectives of the SERC are as follows: To promote research in newly emerging and frontier areas of science and engineering including multidisciplinary fields. To selectively promote the general research capability in relevant areas of science and engineering taking into account capability of the host institutions. To encourage young scientists to take up challenging R&D activities. To give special encouragement to active scientists from relatively small and less endowed University Departments and Institutions. SERC activities may be classified under the following broad disciplines: Chemical Science Earth & Atmospheric Science Engineering Science Life Science Mathematical Science Physical Science (Documents "Vision for R&D" in each of these disciplines are available on request) A ctivities supported under SERC Project support to individual scientist and technologist Unit/Centre and Core group around outstanding scientist/ Group Setting up of National Facilities to promote research ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR PROJECTS SUBMITTED UNDER IRHPA This format may be used for submission of proposals by individual scientists and technologists as also for setting up of an Unit/ Centre and Core Group around outstanding scientist or group of scientists. Proposals for setting up of National Facilities to promote research may be submitted by group of investigators within the same Department or from several Departments within an institution or institutions within a region. Investigators may be working in related areas or their research may be multi-disciplinary in nature. However  while submitting proposal for setting up a National Facility, the Investigator(s) will have to Provide the following additional information as a part of the proposal : i) need and justification for the facility including the equipment(s); ii) proposed organisational structure; iii) details of R&D programme of scientists from other institutions/ departments interested in using the facility; iv) the competence and area of research of the PI(s) or Group of PI(s) along with the Bio-data of the programme team; v) Self-Assessment reflecting specific competence of the Principal Investigator(s) for undertaking the programme and justification for choosing the location of the proposed facility; vi) Necessary supporting documents from the users may be attached along with the proposal. vii) Participation of the Parent Institution (financial)/ other S&T agencies/ State Government Departments or private industry (financial as well as technical) in such projects. Who are eligible The Scientists and Technologists who are working in the academic sector, National labs and other recognised R&D institutions and Centres of Excellence are eligible for SERC support. Research proposals from scientific institutions/research laboratories under various scientific departments, which are in line with the normal research activities of the institutions may not be considered for supprt under SERC . Only research proposals outside the normal activities of such institutions (i.e. National R&D Programmes, Programmes in newly emerging and front-line areas of research etc.) will be considered. Further, proposals involving purely survey-oriented work and routine studies will not be normally considered. Modalities   The approach to support research in carefully identified thrust areas under various disciplines will continue with the objective of formulating coordinated thrust areas programmes by inviting the concerned Scientists to present their proposals in related areas of the Programme Advisory Committees constituted for this purpose. Guidelines   i) The project proposals for consideration under the SERC Scheme can be submitted anytime throughout the year. ii) The Investigators may submit 20 copies of the proposal printed on both the sides of A4 size paper, properly stapled and without spiral binding along with the electronic copy of the proposal on a 1.44 MB floppy, preferably in MS Word. iii) The proposal should be prepared and submitted strictly according to the formats prescribed in this document. iv) The duration of the project should be of 3 years normally. Projects for setting up of research facilities/ Units or Core Group may be of 5 years duration. v) Please read explanatory notes and detailed instructions carefully for completing each section of the prescribed format while preparing the proposal. vi) Copies of the proposal and other required documents must be sent in one lot through proper channel to Member Secretary (SERC) at the address mentioned above. If the copies of the proposal are mailed in more than one package, the number of packages should be marked on the outside of each package. vii) Please contact DST if the acknowledgement letter mentioning the registration number of the project is not received within one month from the date of dispatch of the proposals. viii) Please make sure to quote the registration number/ letter number (given by the DST) and title of the proposals in all your future communications. ix) The information should be given under each section, even if it is Nil. No Annexure(s) should be enclosed along with the project proposal.   GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS   I. The Principal Institution implementing the project assumes financial and other administrative responsibilities of the project. 2. In case of multi-institutional project the Principal Investigator (PI) has to obtain formal agreement from the collaborating institutions/scientists. 3. International travel is not normally permissible under the project. 4. The manpower recruited for the project are temporary and should be paid as per the rules of the institute and guidelines of the Govt. of India. 5. It is the policy of  DST to maximize the use of an equipment. In this light, Investigator shall permit the use of spare or ideal capacities of equipment procured under the project by bonafide users from the parent or nearby Institutes (research workers in other DST funded projects or other projects of the institute). 6. The proposals are scrutinized by experts in the field and after a peer review by PAC/Expert Committee, the SERC takes the decision. 7. The role of the Co-PI(s) in the project should be clearly spelt out. 8. In case of retired scientists there should be a Co-PI who will be in service during the duration of the project.   Special Guidelines : Projects which involve Recombinant DNA work should be examined and certified by Institutional Bio-safety Committee. Certificate from this committee should accompany the project proposal. Guidelines for constitution of Institutional Bio-safety Committee and related information can be obtained from: Dr PK Ghosh Adviser , Department of Biotechnology CGO Complex, Lodi Road, Block No.2. Floor-7, Room No.12. New Delhi-110 003. Telephone: 4363989, 4363012, 4360899. Fax : 4363018. 4362884. Projects which are clinically oriented or projects which involve experiments with human and/ or animal material should be examined and certified by Institutional Ethical Committee . Certificate from this Committee should accompany the project proposal. Guidelines for constitution of Institutional Ethical Committee can be obtained from: The Director General Indian Council of Medical Research Ansari Nagar New Delhi-110029. Telephone: 6963980, 6962895, 6962794. Fax : 6868602. 3. Proposals in the area of Earth Sciences should contain the geological map of the region to be studied. Note: Projects in areas which are of direct relevance to the programmes of the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Indian Council of Medical Research, Indian Council for Agricultural Research, Department of Ocean Development etc. may be sent directly to these Ministries/ Agencies. END DOCUMENTS/ ENCLOSURES REQUIRED WITH THE PROPOSAL CERTIFICATE FROM THE INVESTIGATOR ENDORSEMENT FROM THE HEAD OF THE INSTITUTION ACKNOWLEDGMENT CARD PART B:  GENERAL INSTRUCTION FOR THE FORMULATION OF THE PROJECT PROPOSAL AND PRESCRIBED FORMAT    

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Announcements & Opportunities

Dst announces call for proposal for national post doctoral fellowship (serb-npdf).

The SERB-National Post Doctoral Fellowship (N-PDF) is aimed to identify motivated young researchers and provide them support for doing research in frontier areas of science and engineering. This call for proposal is opening from 02.05.2022.

Eligibility: The applicant must have obtained Ph.D./M.D./M.S. degree from a recognized University. Those who have submitted their PhD/M.D/M.S thesis and are awaiting award of the degree are also eligible to applyUpper age limit for the fellowship is 35 years at the time of the submission of application.

 last date: wednesday, june 01, 2022.

How to Write a Research Proposal: (with Examples & Templates)

Table of Contents

Before conducting a study, a research proposal should be created that outlines researchers’ plans and methodology and is submitted to the concerned evaluating organization or person. Creating a research proposal is an important step to ensure that researchers are on track and are moving forward as intended. A research proposal can be defined as a detailed plan or blueprint for the proposed research that you intend to undertake. It provides readers with a snapshot of your project by describing what you will investigate, why it is needed, and how you will conduct the research.  

Your research proposal should aim to explain to the readers why your research is relevant and original, that you understand the context and current scenario in the field, have the appropriate resources to conduct the research, and that the research is feasible given the usual constraints.  

This article will describe in detail the purpose and typical structure of a research proposal , along with examples and templates to help you ace this step in your research journey.  

What is a Research Proposal ?  

A research proposal¹ ,²  can be defined as a formal report that describes your proposed research, its objectives, methodology, implications, and other important details. Research proposals are the framework of your research and are used to obtain approvals or grants to conduct the study from various committees or organizations. Consequently, research proposals should convince readers of your study’s credibility, accuracy, achievability, practicality, and reproducibility.   

With research proposals , researchers usually aim to persuade the readers, funding agencies, educational institutions, and supervisors to approve the proposal. To achieve this, the report should be well structured with the objectives written in clear, understandable language devoid of jargon. A well-organized research proposal conveys to the readers or evaluators that the writer has thought out the research plan meticulously and has the resources to ensure timely completion.  

Purpose of Research Proposals  

A research proposal is a sales pitch and therefore should be detailed enough to convince your readers, who could be supervisors, ethics committees, universities, etc., that what you’re proposing has merit and is feasible . Research proposals can help students discuss their dissertation with their faculty or fulfill course requirements and also help researchers obtain funding. A well-structured proposal instills confidence among readers about your ability to conduct and complete the study as proposed.  

Research proposals can be written for several reasons:³  

• To describe the importance of research in the specific topic  
• Address any potential challenges you may encounter  
• Showcase knowledge in the field and your ability to conduct a study  
• Apply for a role at a research institute  
• Convince a research supervisor or university that your research can satisfy the requirements of a degree program  
• Highlight the importance of your research to organizations that may sponsor your project  
• Identify implications of your project and how it can benefit the audience  

What Goes in a Research Proposal?    

Research proposals should aim to answer the three basic questions—what, why, and how.  

The What question should be answered by describing the specific subject being researched. It should typically include the objectives, the cohort details, and the location or setting.  

The Why question should be answered by describing the existing scenario of the subject, listing unanswered questions, identifying gaps in the existing research, and describing how your study can address these gaps, along with the implications and significance.  

The How question should be answered by describing the proposed research methodology, data analysis tools expected to be used, and other details to describe your proposed methodology.   

Research Proposal Example  

Here is a research proposal sample template (with examples) from the University of Rochester Medical Center. 4 The sections in all research proposals are essentially the same although different terminology and other specific sections may be used depending on the subject.  

Structure of a Research Proposal  

If you want to know how to make a research proposal impactful, include the following components:¹  

1. Introduction  

This section provides a background of the study, including the research topic, what is already known about it and the gaps, and the significance of the proposed research.  

2. Literature review  

This section contains descriptions of all the previous relevant studies pertaining to the research topic. Every study cited should be described in a few sentences, starting with the general studies to the more specific ones. This section builds on the understanding gained by readers in the Introduction section and supports it by citing relevant prior literature, indicating to readers that you have thoroughly researched your subject.  

3. Objectives  

Once the background and gaps in the research topic have been established, authors must now state the aims of the research clearly. Hypotheses should be mentioned here. This section further helps readers understand what your study’s specific goals are.  

4. Research design and methodology  

Here, authors should clearly describe the methods they intend to use to achieve their proposed objectives. Important components of this section include the population and sample size, data collection and analysis methods and duration, statistical analysis software, measures to avoid bias (randomization, blinding), etc.  

5. Ethical considerations  

This refers to the protection of participants’ rights, such as the right to privacy, right to confidentiality, etc. Researchers need to obtain informed consent and institutional review approval by the required authorities and mention this clearly for transparency.  

6. Budget/funding  

Researchers should prepare their budget and include all expected expenditures. An additional allowance for contingencies such as delays should also be factored in.  

7. Appendices  

This section typically includes information that supports the research proposal and may include informed consent forms, questionnaires, participant information, measurement tools, etc.  

8. Citations  

Important Tips for Writing a Research Proposal  

Writing a research proposal begins much before the actual task of writing. Planning the research proposal structure and content is an important stage, which if done efficiently, can help you seamlessly transition into the writing stage. 3,5  

The Planning Stage  

• Manage your time efficiently. Plan to have the draft version ready at least two weeks before your deadline and the final version at least two to three days before the deadline.
• What is the primary objective of your research?  
• Will your research address any existing gap?  
• What is the impact of your proposed research?  
• Do people outside your field find your research applicable in other areas?  
• If your research is unsuccessful, would there still be other useful research outcomes?  

  The Writing Stage  

• Create an outline with main section headings that are typically used.  
• Focus only on writing and getting your points across without worrying about the format of the research proposal , grammar, punctuation, etc. These can be fixed during the subsequent passes. Add details to each section heading you created in the beginning.   
• Ensure your sentences are concise and use plain language. A research proposal usually contains about 2,000 to 4,000 words or four to seven pages.  
• Don’t use too many technical terms and abbreviations assuming that the readers would know them. Define the abbreviations and technical terms.  
• Ensure that the entire content is readable. Avoid using long paragraphs because they affect the continuity in reading. Break them into shorter paragraphs and introduce some white space for readability.  
• Focus on only the major research issues and cite sources accordingly. Don’t include generic information or their sources in the literature review.  
• Proofread your final document to ensure there are no grammatical errors so readers can enjoy a seamless, uninterrupted read.  
• Use academic, scholarly language because it brings formality into a document.  
• Ensure that your title is created using the keywords in the document and is neither too long and specific nor too short and general.  
• Cite all sources appropriately to avoid plagiarism.  
• Make sure that you follow guidelines, if provided. This includes rules as simple as using a specific font or a hyphen or en dash between numerical ranges.  
• Ensure that you’ve answered all questions requested by the evaluating authority.  

Key Takeaways   

Here’s a summary of the main points about research proposals discussed in the previous sections:  

• A research proposal is a document that outlines the details of a proposed study and is created by researchers to submit to evaluators who could be research institutions, universities, faculty, etc.  
• Research proposals are usually about 2,000-4,000 words long, but this depends on the evaluating authority’s guidelines.  
• A good research proposal ensures that you’ve done your background research and assessed the feasibility of the research.  
• Research proposals have the following main sections—introduction, literature review, objectives, methodology, ethical considerations, and budget.  

Frequently Asked Questions  

Q1. How is a research proposal evaluated?  

A1. In general, most evaluators, including universities, broadly use the following criteria to evaluate research proposals . 6  

• Significance —Does the research address any important subject or issue, which may or may not be specific to the evaluator or university?  
• Content and design —Is the proposed methodology appropriate to answer the research question? Are the objectives clear and well aligned with the proposed methodology?  
• Sample size and selection —Is the target population or cohort size clearly mentioned? Is the sampling process used to select participants randomized, appropriate, and free of bias?  
• Timing —Are the proposed data collection dates mentioned clearly? Is the project feasible given the specified resources and timeline?  
• Data management and dissemination —Who will have access to the data? What is the plan for data analysis?  

Q2. What is the difference between the Introduction and Literature Review sections in a research proposal ?  

A2. The Introduction or Background section in a research proposal sets the context of the study by describing the current scenario of the subject and identifying the gaps and need for the research. A Literature Review, on the other hand, provides references to all prior relevant literature to help corroborate the gaps identified and the research need.  

Q3. How long should a research proposal be?  

A3. Research proposal lengths vary with the evaluating authority like universities or committees and also the subject. Here’s a table that lists the typical research proposal lengths for a few universities.  

Q4. What are the common mistakes to avoid in a research proposal ?  

A4. Here are a few common mistakes that you must avoid while writing a research proposal . 7  

• No clear objectives: Objectives should be clear, specific, and measurable for the easy understanding among readers.  
• Incomplete or unconvincing background research: Background research usually includes a review of the current scenario of the particular industry and also a review of the previous literature on the subject. This helps readers understand your reasons for undertaking this research because you identified gaps in the existing research.  
• Overlooking project feasibility: The project scope and estimates should be realistic considering the resources and time available.   
• Neglecting the impact and significance of the study: In a research proposal , readers and evaluators look for the implications or significance of your research and how it contributes to the existing research. This information should always be included.  
• Unstructured format of a research proposal : A well-structured document gives confidence to evaluators that you have read the guidelines carefully and are well organized in your approach, consequently affirming that you will be able to undertake the research as mentioned in your proposal.  
• Ineffective writing style: The language used should be formal and grammatically correct. If required, editors could be consulted, including AI-based tools such as Paperpal , to refine the research proposal structure and language.  

Thus, a research proposal is an essential document that can help you promote your research and secure funds and grants for conducting your research. Consequently, it should be well written in clear language and include all essential details to convince the evaluators of your ability to conduct the research as proposed.  

This article has described all the important components of a research proposal and has also provided tips to improve your writing style. We hope all these tips will help you write a well-structured research proposal to ensure receipt of grants or any other purpose.  

References  

• Sudheesh K, Duggappa DR, Nethra SS. How to write a research proposal? Indian J Anaesth. 2016;60(9):631-634. Accessed July 15, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5037942/  
• Writing research proposals. Harvard College Office of Undergraduate Research and Fellowships. Harvard University. Accessed July 14, 2024. https://uraf.harvard.edu/apply-opportunities/app-components/essays/research-proposals  
• What is a research proposal? Plus how to write one. Indeed website. Accessed July 17, 2024. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/research-proposal  
• Research proposal template. University of Rochester Medical Center. Accessed July 16, 2024. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/MediaLibraries/URMCMedia/pediatrics/research/documents/Research-proposal-Template.pdf  
• Tips for successful proposal writing. Johns Hopkins University. Accessed July 17, 2024. https://research.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Tips-for-Successful-Proposal-Writing.pdf  
• Formal review of research proposals. Cornell University. Accessed July 18, 2024. https://irp.dpb.cornell.edu/surveys/survey-assessment-review-group/research-proposals  
• 7 Mistakes you must avoid in your research proposal. Aveksana (via LinkedIn). Accessed July 17, 2024. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-mistakes-you-must-avoid-your-research-proposal-aveksana-cmtwf/  

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