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Must-Have Law Case Templates with Examples and Samples

Pratibimb Shukla

There are not many strands as essential as law in the intricate fabric of human civilization. It becomes woven into the very fabric of society, directing relationships, settling conflicts, and maintaining order. Fundamentally, the law establishes norms of behavior and defines rights and obligations, serving as a community's collective conscience. Its impact is everywhere, sculpting the most minute elements of everyday existence and forming the grand narratives of history, from the banal to the colossal.

Law firms perform a variety of essential roles in the legal system, including the rights of defenders, justice seekers, and legal strategy developers. They are the robust cornerstones that individuals and companies rely on in times of need, expertly and precisely negotiating murky legal waters. There is no denying the significance of court disputes for businesses. These incidents function as opportunities for development, caution, and direction.

Every case is a microcosm of the implemented laws, showing the effects of decisions made. They provide priceless lessons in trading, compliance, and risk management. Positive legal results can also draw in new business, improve a company's reputation, and foster stakeholder confidence. Conversely, addressing legal affairs improperly can have terrible results, including loss of money, harm to one's reputation, and existential dangers. Consequently, businesses must consider the lessons drawn from court cases and use them as strategic assets to thrive in the constantly changing legal environment.

Check our blog to uncover your legal success plan and grow your legal practice with our Top Law Firm Business Plan Templates.

In this blog, we share essential Law Case Templates ! Having the appropriate tools can make all the difference in the intricate world of litigation. Our carefully chosen library of templates is a light of clarity amidst the maze-like legal system. Customized for commercial use, these templates guarantee compliance, expedite procedures, and offer strategic insights. Every template is carefully crafted to offer users valuable direction, from case summaries to deposition summaries. Using our templates as a guide, you can more easily navigate legal hurdles and increase your chances of success and development.

Let's unlock the potential of these crucial instruments for achieving legal excellence.

Template 1: Law Firm Corporate Case Study International Law Firm Company Profile

This PPT template is made to help efficiently portray difficult legal circumstances. It focuses on the problem presented by various corporations' or groups' data breaches and provides a simple two-step framework that includes solutions and challenges. This dynamic preset promotes public participation and knowledge retention by making information distribution easier. This well-crafted layout facilitates the demonstration of solutions by assembling an investigation committee including highly skilled IT specialists. Its well-planned arrangement draws attention to the essential details of the case study, which makes it a priceless tool for legal experts who want to showcase their knowledge in an easy-to-understand manner.

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Template 2: Law Firm Case Study PPT Summary Example

This PPT template is an effective tool for communicating complicated legal situations. It walks customers through three crucial steps, including challenges, solutions, and results, while concentrating on the problem of casualty insurance denials. This effective template increases audience comprehension and engagement by giving a brief synopsis of the case study. Essential features like submitting a claim and exhausting your coverage limitations are presented in an easy-to-use manner within this dynamic layout. Furthermore, this preset allows users to provide comprehensive details regarding the planned application, insurer, and policy, guaranteeing comprehensive case coverage. It makes it possible for attorneys to share their knowledge and accomplishments successfully. Get it now.

Navigating the Legal Horizons

Equipped with our carefully crafted instruments, businesses can traverse the regulatory terrain with assurance, converting obstacles into triumphs and setbacks into chances. These templates are your reliable friends, helping you navigate the intricacies of court cases with accuracy and clarity. 

Cherish the insights from every situation since they hold the key to overcoming setbacks and achieving triumph. Let us advance as a team, bolstered by strategy, inspired by insight, and unified in our quest for legal greatness. The road never ends, and the opportunities are endless.

Discover the art of persuasion, where reason and creativity collide with our well-crafted Law Firm Brochure Templates for Lawyers.

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How to write a case brief for law school: Excerpt reproduced from Introduction to the Study of Law: Cases and Materials,

Third Edition (LexisNexis 2009) by Michael Makdisi & John Makdisi

C. HOW TO BRIEF

The previous section described the parts of a case in order to make it easier to read and identify the pertinent information that you will use to create your briefs. This section will describe the parts of a brief in order to give you an idea about what a brief is, what is helpful to include in a brief, and what purpose it serves. Case briefs are a necessary study aid in law school that helps to encapsulate and analyze the mountainous mass of material that law students must digest. The case brief represents a final product after reading a case, rereading it, taking it apart, and putting it back together again. In addition to its function as a tool for self-instruction and referencing, the case brief also provides a valuable “cheat sheet” for class participation.

Who will read your brief? Most professors will espouse the value of briefing but will never ask to see that you have, in fact, briefed. As a practicing lawyer, your client doesn’t care if you brief, so long as you win the case. The judges certainly don’t care if you brief, so long as you competently practice the law. You are the person that the brief will serve! Keep this in mind when deciding what elements to include as part of your brief and when deciding what information to include under those elements.

What are the elements of a brief? Different people will tell you to include different things in your brief. Most likely, upon entering law school, this will happen with one or more of your instructors. While opinions may vary, four elements that are essential to any useful brief are the following:

(a) Facts (name of the case and its parties, what happened factually and procedurally, and the judgment)

(b) Issues (what is in dispute)

(c) Holding (the applied rule of law)

(d) Rationale (reasons for the holding)

If you include nothing but these four elements, you should have everything you need in order to recall effectively the information from the case during class or several months later when studying for exams.

Because briefs are made for yourself, you may want to include other elements that expand the four elements listed above. Depending on the case, the inclusion of additional elements may be useful. For example, a case that has a long and important section expounding dicta might call for a separate section in your brief labeled: Dicta. Whatever elements you decide to include, however, remember that the brief is a tool intended for personal use. To the extent that more elements will help with organization and use of the brief, include them. On the other hand, if you find that having more elements makes your brief cumbersome and hard to use, cut back on the number of elements. At a minimum, however, make sure you include the four elements listed above.

Elements that you may want to consider including in addition to the four basic elements are:

(e) Dicta (commentary about the decision that was not the basis for the decision)

(f) Dissent (if a valuable dissenting opinion exits, the dissent’s opinion)

(g) Party’s Arguments (each party’s opposing argument concerning the ultimate issue)

(h) Comments (personal commentary)

Personal comments can be useful if you have a thought that does not fit elsewhere. In the personal experience of one of the authors, this element was used to label cases as specific kinds (e.g., as a case of vicarious liability) or make mental notes about what he found peculiar or puzzling about cases. This element allowed him to release his thoughts (without losing them) so that he could move on to other cases.

In addition to these elements, it may help you to organize your thoughts, as some people do, by dividing Facts into separate elements:

(1) Facts of the case (what actually happened, the controversy)

(2) Procedural History (what events within the court system led to the present case)

(3) Judgment (what the court actually decided)

Procedural History is usually minimal and most of the time irrelevant to the ultimate importance of a case; however, this is not always true. One subject in which Procedure History is virtually always relevant is Civil Procedure.

When describing the Judgment of the case, distinguish it from the Holding. The Judgment is the factual determination by the court, in favor of one party, such as “affirmed,” “reversed,” or “remanded.” In contrast, the Holding is the applied rule of law that serves as the basis for the ultimate judgment.

Remember that the purpose of a brief is to remind you of the important details that make the case significant in terms of the law. It will be a reference tool when you are drilled by a professor and will be a study aid when you prepare for exams. A brief is also like a puzzle piece.

The elements of the brief create the unique shape and colors of the piece, and, when combined with other pieces, the picture of the common law takes form. A well-constructed brief will save you lots of time by removing the need to return to the case to remember the important details and also by making it easier to put together the pieces of the common law puzzle.

D. EXTRACTING THE RELEVANT INFORMATION: ANNOTATING AND HIGHLIGHTING

So now that you know the basic elements of a brief, what information is important to include under each element? The simple answer is: whatever is relevant. But what parts of a case are relevant? When you read your first few cases, you may think that everything that the judge said was relevant to his ultimate conclusion. Even if this were true, what is relevant for the judge to make his decision is not always relevant for you to include in your brief. Remember, the reason to make a brief is not to persuade the world that the ultimate decision in the case is a sound one, but rather to aid in refreshing your memory concerning the most important parts of the case.

What facts are relevant to include in a brief? You should include the facts that are necessary to remind you of the story. If you forget the story, you will not remember how the law in the case was applied. You should also include the facts that are dispositive to the decision in the case. For instance, if the fact that a car is white is a determining factor in the case, the brief should note that the case involves a white car and not simply a car. To the extent that the procedural history either helps you to remember the case or plays an important role in the ultimate outcome, you should include these facts as well.

What issues and conclusions are relevant to include in a brief? There is usually one main issue on which the court rests its decision. This may seem simple, but the court may talk about multiple issues, and may discuss multiple arguments from both sides of the case. Be sure to distinguish the issues from the arguments made by the parties. The relevant issue or issues, and corresponding conclusions, are the ones for which the court made a final decision and which are binding. The court may discuss intermediate conclusions or issues, but stay focused on the main issue and conclusion which binds future courts.

What rationale is important to include in a brief? This is probably the most difficult aspect of the case to determine. Remember that everything that is discussed may have been relevant to the judge, but it is not necessarily relevant to the rationale of the decision. The goal is to remind yourself of the basic reasoning that the court used to come to its decision and the key factors that made the decision favor one side or the other.

A brief should be brief! Overly long or cumbersome briefs are not very helpful because you will not be able to skim them easily when you review your notes or when the professor drills you. On the other hand, a brief that is too short will be equally unhelpful because it lacks sufficient information to refresh your memory. Try to keep your briefs to one page in length. This will make it easy for you to organize and reference them.

Do not get discouraged. Learning to brief and figuring out exactly what to include will take time and practice. The more you brief, the easier it will become to extract the relevant information.

While a brief is an extremely helpful and important study aid, annotating and highlighting are other tools for breaking down the mass of material in your casebook. The remainder of this section will discuss these different techniques and show how they complement and enhance the briefing process.

Annotating Cases

Many of you probably already read with a pencil or pen, but if you do not, now is the time to get in the habit. Cases are so dense and full of information that you will find yourself spending considerable amounts of time rereading cases to find what you need. An effective way to reduce this time is to annotate the margins of the casebook. Your pencil (or pen) will be one of your best friends while reading a case. It will allow you to mark off the different sections (such as facts, procedural history, or conclusions), thus allowing you to clear your mind of thoughts and providing an invaluable resource when briefing and reviewing.

You might be wondering why annotating is important if you make an adequate, well-constructed brief. By their very nature briefs cannot cover everything in a case. Even with a thorough, well-constructed brief you may want to reference the original case in order to reread dicta that might not have seemed important at the time, to review the complete procedural history or set of facts, or to scour the rationale for a better understanding of the case; annotating makes these tasks easier. Whether you return to a case after a few hours or a few months, annotations will swiftly guide you to the pertinent parts of the case by providing a roadmap of the important sections. Your textual markings and margin notes will refresh your memory and restore specific thoughts you might have had about either the case in general or an individual passage.

Annotations will also remind you of forgotten thoughts and random ideas by providing a medium for personal comments.

In addition to making it easier to review an original case, annotating cases during the first review of a case makes the briefing process easier. With adequate annotations, the important details needed for your brief will be much easier to retrieve. Without annotations, you will likely have difficulty locating the information you seek even in the short cases. It might seem strange that it would be hard to reference a short case, but even a short case will likely take you at least fifteen to twenty-five minutes to read, while longer cases may take as much as thirty minutes to an hour to complete. No matter how long it takes, the dense material of all cases makes it difficult to remember all your thoughts, and trying to locate specific sections of the analysis may feel like you are trying to locate a needle in a haystack. An annotation in the margin, however, will not only swiftly guide you to a pertinent section, but will also refresh the thoughts that you had while reading that section.

When you read a case for the first time, read for the story and for a basic understanding of the dispute, the issues, the rationale, and the decision. As you hit these elements (or what you think are these elements) make a mark in the margins. Your markings can be as simple as “facts” (with a bracket that indicates the relevant part of the paragraph). When you spot an issue, you may simply mark “issue” or instead provide a synopsis in your own words. When a case sparks an idea — write that idea in the margin as well — you never know when a seemingly irrelevant idea might turn into something more.

Finally, when you spot a particularly important part of the text, underline it (or highlight it as described below).

With a basic understanding of the case, and with annotations in the margin, the second read-through of the case should be much easier. You can direct your reading to the most important sections and will have an easier time identifying what is and is not important. Continue rereading the case until you have identified all the relevant information that you need to make your brief, including the issue(s), the facts, the holding, and the relevant parts of the analysis.

Pencil or pen — which is better to use when annotating? Our recommendation is a mechanical pencil. Mechanical pencils make finer markings than regular pencils, and also than ballpoint pens. Although you might think a pencil might smear more than a pen, with its sharp point a mechanical pencil uses very little excess lead and will not smear as much as you might imagine. A mechanical pencil will also give you the freedom to make mistakes without consequences. When you first start annotating, you may think that some passages are more important than they really are, and therefore you may resist the urge to make a mark in order to preserve your book and prevent false guideposts. With a pencil, however, the ability to erase and rewrite removes this problem.

Highlighting

Why highlight? Like annotating, highlighting may seem unimportant if you create thorough, well-constructed briefs, but highlighting directly helps you to brief. It makes cases, especially the more complicated ones, easy to digest, review and use to extract information.

Highlighting takes advantage of colors to provide a uniquely effective method for reviewing and referencing a case. If you prefer a visual approach to learning, you may find highlighting to be a very effective tool.

If annotating and highlighting are so effective, why brief? Because the process of summarizing a case and putting it into your own words within a brief provides an understanding of the law and of the case that you cannot gain through the process of highlighting or annotating.

The process of putting the case into your own words forces you to digest the material, while annotating and highlighting can be accomplished in a much more passive manner.

What should you highlight? Similar to annotating, the best parts of the case to highlight are those that represent the needed information for your brief such as the facts, the issue, the holding and the rationale.

Unlike annotating, highlighting provides an effective way to color code, which makes referring to the case even easier. In addition, Highlighters are particularly useful in marking off entire sections by using brackets. These brackets will allow you to color-code the case without highlighting all the text, leaving the most important phrases untouched for a more detailed highlight marking or underlining.

Highlighting is a personal tool, and therefore should be used to the extent that highlighting helps, but should be modified in a way that makes it personally time efficient and beneficial. For instance, you might combine the use of annotations in the margins with the visual benefit of highlighting the relevant text. You may prefer to underline the relevant text with a pencil, but to use a highlighter to bracket off the different sections of a case. Whatever you choose to do, make sure that it works for you, regardless of what others recommend. The techniques in the remainder of this section will describe ways to make full use of your highlighters.

First, buy yourself a set of multi-colored highlighters, with at least four, or perhaps five or six different colors. Yellow, pink, and orange are usually the brightest. Depending on the brand, purple and green can be dark, but still work well. Although blue is a beautiful color, it tends to darken and hide the text.

Therefore we recommend that you save blue for the elements that you rarely highlight.

For each different section of the case, choose a color, and use that color only when highlighting the section of the case designated for that color. Consider using yellow for the text that you tend to highlight most frequently. Because yellow is the brightest, you may be inclined to use yellow for the Conclusions in order to make them stand out the most. If you do this, however, you will exhaust your other colors much faster than yellow and this will require that you purchase an entire set of new highlighters when a single color runs out because colors such as green are not sold separately. If instead you choose to use yellow on a more frequently highlighted section such as the Analysis, when it comes time to replace your yellow marker, you will need only to replace your yellow highlighter individually. In the personal experience on one of the authors, the sections of cases that seemed to demand the most highlighter attention were the

Facts and the Analysis, while the Issues and Holdings demanded the least. Other Considerations and

Procedural History required lots of highlighting in particular cases although not in every case.

Experiment if you must, but try to choose a color scheme early on in the semester and stick with it. That way, when you come back to the first cases of the semester, you will not be confused with multiple color schemes. The basic sections of a case for which you should consider giving a different color are:

(b) Procedural History

(c) Issue (and questions presented)

(d) Holding (and conclusions)

(e) Analysis (rationale)

(f) Other Considerations (such as dicta)

Not all of these sections demand a separate color. You may find that combining Facts and Procedural History or Issues and Holdings works best. Furthermore, as mentioned above, some sections may not warrant highlighting in every case (e.g., dicta probably do not need to be highlighted unless they are particularly important). If you decide that a single color is all that you need, then stick to one, but if you find yourself highlighting lots of text from many different sections, reconsider the use of at least a few different colors. Highlighters make text stand out, but only when used appropriately. The use of many colors enables you to highlight more text without reducing the highlighter’s effectiveness. Three to four colors provides decent color variation without the cumbersomeness of handling too many markers.

Once you are comfortable with your color scheme, determining exactly what to highlight still may be difficult. Similar to knowing what to annotate, experience will perfect your highlighting skills. Be careful not to highlight everything, thus ruining your highlighters’ effectiveness; at the same time, do not be afraid to make mistakes.

Now that we have covered the basics of reading, annotating, highlighting, and briefing a case, you are ready to start practicing. Keep the tips and techniques mentioned in this chapter in mind when you tackle the four topics in the remainder of this book. If you have difficultly, refer back to this chapter to help guide you as you master the case method of study and the art of using the common law.

More Helpful Links

The american legal system, how to brief a case, how to read a casebook 101, top 20 things you need to know about law school, learn to spot issues like a lawyer, why an internet search is not legal research, why go to law school, what’s the most challenging part of law school, what advice would you give yourself about law school.

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7 Law PowerPoint Templates from Top Firms

Need Quality Design at Scale?

Whether they're used to sum up evidence in a courtroom or to organize material for a presentation, law PowerPoints are pervasive. One estimate suggests that a law PowerPoint presentation is given about 60,000 times a day in the U.S. legal industry. That equals about 6,000 legal PowerPoint presentations every hour of a 10-hour day, including opening and closing arguments in court, sessions at professional conferences, and presentations to judges, clients, and students.

The combined revenue of the world’s top 200 law firms exceeded $100 billion in 2015. We can extrapolate that compelling law PowerPoint templates and presentations have contributed to a good portion of that revenue. A strong, well-designed presentation can truly make the difference. Here, we review some of the looks and strategies behind law PowerPoint templates from some of the top 10 firms in the U.S. If you’re part of a law firm that needs a new template or if you're simply interested in learning more about PowerPoint design , read on.

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1. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates

With approximately 1,700 attorneys globally, Sadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates provides legal advice that companies across a wide spectrum of industries need.

What works well:

• Everything about this template announces a strong presence, from the bold white-on-red logo to the list of cities in which the firm has offices.
• The look is contemporary, innovative and clean, and it’s entirely consistent with the firm’s website design .
• Slide 2 announces what’s to come in a minimalist way, but it serves an important purpose – telling the audience what to expect. Taking time to provide markers for your viewers is a key point in effective delivery, whether you’re making legal presentations or less formal presentations.

What can be improved:

• Given the effective design, slides 4-5 could use hints of the red accents that work well on previous slides.
• Later slides get somewhat heavy on text, which is a concern for any law presentation and presentations in other industries as well.

2. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

Sullivan & Cromwell enjoys a reputation for the highest quality of lawyers and work, and the firm's record of achievement results from the efforts of excellent staff, both legal and support.

• The template presents a professional, accomplished look, suitable for a top 10 law firm. The colors are conservative but warm and slightly outside of a standard palette, suggesting both trustworthiness and inventiveness. The look is again, in step with the firm’s website .
• The simple repetition of the logo in the lower left-hand corner makes sense for the presentation’s audience – clients of the firm.
• It’s a bit of a relief to arrive at slide 13 and its pie charts, after multiple text-heavy slides. For any presentation, including a law PowerPoint, the focus should be on the outcome of the presentation, delivered with the minimum amount of information needed to achieve that outcome.
• Slides 16-20 introduce tables with their own fonts and color scheme. However, the amount of text on those slides results in a somewhat jumbled look and feel.

3. Baker McKenzie

Baker McKenzie collaborates across borders, markets, and industries around the world. The firm is committed to helping clients navigate a changing and challenging global market.

What works well: • Every slide is dynamic, with photos, icons, colors or other additional graphic elements. The design helps deliver the message, slide after slide.

• This template makes terrific use of stock icon graphics to illustrate and bring a point to life. This is a simple graphic touch that can be used in almost any PowerPoint, whatever the business. For example, compare Slide 10 of Baker McKenzie’s PowerPoint with slide 6 of Deloitte’s black background PowerPoint . Both integrate three icons with color and text to make perfectly clear points — much easier to digest than text-only bullet points.

• The design effectively ties into the color and feel of the firm’s website , with a tone that is both authoritative and current.

• Slide 2 announces: “Agenda,” which gives the audience a roadmap to the presentation. Each section header page that follows it lets the audience know where they stand. These are vital components in any presentation that has a degree of complexity.

• Slides 20-21 support arguments about investing in creative, dynamic presentation design to get the kind of PowerPoint you need to deliver your information or argument. These are professional-level graphics, like the rest of the presentation, that are both eye-catching and successful. Imagine how effective courtroom presentations with this level of design could be.

What can be improved: • A few slides get somewhat text-heavy and could be broken up into multiple slides.

• The timeline on slide 33 gets complicated and is difficult to see.

4. Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

Davis Polk provides clients with sophisticated advice and creative, practical solutions while understanding the full legal landscape, market practice and clients’ businesses and objectives.

What works well: • The main colors in this law PowerPoint tie back to the firm’s website and its modular, modern feel.

• Slides 1-3 are devoted to headshot photos of the presenters and their bios, which add authority, warmth, and assurance about the information being presented.

• Even when slides are heavy on text, they incorporate elements such as color, underscoring and bold to add emphasis and deliver the message.

What can be improved: • Slides 8 and 9 feature black type on a blue background, which is not especially easy to read, and the slides are crowded with type.

• The logo in the lower left-hand corner appears to use a capital letter I in “Davis,” rather than the correct lowercase version.

5. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz operates out of one New York office and follows the vision of its founders – a cohesive team of lawyers focused on solving clients' most important problems.

• This template is about as no-nonsense and straightforward as they come. It privileges information over design, sending a message that the content is serious and meaningful. Like the other law PowerPoints we’ve looked at, it ties directly back into the law firm’s website.
• The information is well argued and supported, as we would expect from a top 10 law firm.
• The simple table on slide 5 is welcome, as is the graph on slide 6.
• The presentation misses opportunities to break up the text with graphic elements – to show rather than tell. Reading from text can actually adversely affect how audiences learn if they see and hear the text at the same time. Such a situation is called the redundancy effect , which relates to humans’ inability to process information effectively when it is presented simultaneously, orally and visually. One study indicates that people retain less information when they receive it orally and visually at the same time.
• The amount of text and number of bullet points on each slide threatens to overwhelm the audience. Presenters should always be mindful of providing the audience with breathing room to more effectively deliver the message.

6. Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher

Gibson Dunn is an international law firm whose 1,200+ lawyers work together in interdisciplinary, global teamwork to deliver effective, efficient products to clients.

• This PowerPoint, for a panel presentation, is another solid match to the firm’s identity presented on its website . The light blue bar and multi-hued band on slide 1 provide a dynamic touch, while the listing of global offices establishes authority.
• Slide 2 introduces the panel, again with headshots and bios. Especially for formal presentations, this is a sure way to establish rapport with and win trust from your audience.
• Slide 3 is a nice design take on the presentation’s discussion topics – why not use a horizontal list when you can?
• Slides 5-6 are good examples of using graphics to dissect and direct the flow of information, making it more comprehensible.
• “Key Takeaways” (Slide 14) is a terrific way to conclude a presentation because it gives your audience a quick and easy reminder of what you wanted them to learn.
• The gray type on slide 4 is somewhat difficult to read since it is slightly too light.
• Slides 8-11 are a bit repetitive in their design and a bit too heavy on text.
• The timetable on slide 12 is important, but it is difficult to read despite well-defined components. A handout would nicely accompany this slide.

7. Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP

With approximately 1,100 lawyers, Weil, Gotshal, and Manges, LLP combines skill and local-market presence to deliver coordinated legal advice that helps clients achieve their goals and objectives.

• The slightly unexpected use of colors – green, black and white. Green, of course, can signify money along with a freshness and clarity.
• The template is for a pro bono presentation, and it is generous with information. It does not skimp.
• An index would be helpful so audiences know where the presentation is going.
• Many slides are crowded with text and should be broken into 2-3 slides each while maintaining the appropriate section heading.
• Simple graphic elements could do a great deal to deliver the valuable information in this law presentation more effectively.

The Takeaway

Whether you are making a courtroom presentation or a corporate pitch, a sharp PowerPoint template can help you make your case. Use these quick tips, gathered from each of the templates above, as quick reminders of best practice.

Top Tips for Terrific PowerPoints

• Use a design that makes a statement about your organization and coordinates with other organizational branding pieces, such as your website.
• Choose a palette that is consistent with your identity, yet makes you stand out.
• Incorporate strong design elements and let them tell the story on every slide.
• Gain audience trust by adding warmth with headshots and bios when appropriate.
• Practice your presentation and use the PowerPoint as a tool to deliver just the right message.
• Include takeaways or another form of conclusion.
• Opt for the occasional unexpected, but effective element.

If this article was useful and gave you some hints about effective PowerPoint presentations, you might want to check out our blog post about best-in-class presentations from consulting firms .

If you need to create a PowerPoint or take yours to the next level , we’re here 24/7 to help. If you have ideas for what else you’d like to read about or learn here, please leave a comment. Thanks for reading!

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Case Brief Examples

40 case brief examples & templates.

A case brief is a shortened, concise summary of a court opinion, usually in outline form. Hence the term “brief.” Typically this is used for more effective self-study. Obviously, it’s a lot easier to read a well-written case brief example rather than going through a verbatim case which is about 100 pages long. It can also be used to present a case to other people as it is a lot simpler than the actual case file.  So basically, this document is a reduced and summarized court opinion which would contain all the key elements and would discuss the main point of the court’s opinion.

Table of Contents

• 1 Case Brief Examples
• 2.1 For the Class
• 2.2 For Legal Writing and Research
• 2.3 For Outlining
• 3 Case Brief Format
• 4.1 Judgment
• 5 Case Brief Templates
• 6 Reasons to Write a Case Brief 
• 7 Tips for Writing a Case Brief 
• 8 Sample Case Brief
• 9 Legal Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Case Brief 

It should contain all the basic elements in order to be efficient and understandable. These elements are:

• the specific legal issue which is in question in the case
• the specific legal rule of law which is to be applied to the case
• the holding or conclusion of the court

It should be a short summary which is written in your own words. As you are reading a sample case brief or you are learning how to write a case brief, you’d see that it’s basically a paraphrased version of the actual legal document. When you are making your own brief, you would be able to understand the case a lot more as you are paraphrasing. This is because you would have to find the key points in the reference document so you would really have to read through it thoroughly. Never attempt to copy from the document verbatim so you won’t end up getting into any trouble.

What are Case Briefs for?

Before you actually learn how to write a case brief, let’s take a look at what they are for. Typically this document is made and used by law students , using their own words. When creating one, make sure to focus on the most important aspects to be able to come up with a complete and comprehensive summary.

For the Class

The most basic reason why a law student would create a sample case brief is in preparation for the class. Different cases which are found in textbooks used in law school differ in length so it is essential to pick out all the vital information from the cases and present them in a summarized and organized way. Once done, you would be able to refer to them easily while you are in class.

Making a brief would also help you understand and process what you are reading about a case. If your professor happens to call you to answer a question in class, you would already be prepared.

For Legal Writing and Research

Aside from making use of it in class, you as a student may make a brief in order to get all the key aspects and information for the purposes of legal writing and research. Usually there is a whole course or class focused on this and you’d most likely have a lot of practice making briefs for it. In this context, briefing cases would help you out in identifying the most crucial information for you to be able to complete any legal analysis and arguments.

For Outlining

Finally, case briefs are important to build the foundation for further and more advanced studies. As you are reading through cases and creating briefs, you will be able to integrate all the information then develop a better understanding of all the laws involved in the subject, or the process called outlining.

These are the main and most common reasons why law students make briefs. As you can see, they are relevant reasons which move to improve the understanding of cases and other relevant topics. Now let’s take a look at the components of such a document.

Case Brief Format

Components of a Great Case Brief Example

If you take a look at different case brief examples, you would see that they are all different but they do have the same components. These components are important as they contain relevant information about the cases, which you would have to find and write down. The components are:

Parties Involved

The very first component would be who are the parties involved in the case. You can identify the parties either by name or by the titles based on their roles in the case. If you’d like your brief to be more specific, you can use both the names and the titles of the parties who are involved.

You would have to include the court which had heard the case. There are different kinds of courts who can hear cases:

• state court
• federal court
• supreme court
• intermediate appellate court  

The citation is basically the information which would state where the case was published and it should be included in your brief. This is added so that the reader/s of your brief would be able to easily find the original file for the case.

Date of the Citation

Aside from the citation, you must also include the date the case had been decided. This is important because you may have to trace how legal issues have developed or evolved over time and the dates would help you out.

Procedural History

Simply put, this is the history of the whole case. It would contain:

• the different courts the case was heard in
• all the events during previous court proceedings
• how the case arrived at the most current court

To be able to find the issues easily, you can refer to the table of contents, the section and chapter headings, case introductions and case notes which are usually found after the case itself.

Include all the necessary facts and context facts. Necessary facts are those which are legally important while context facts are those which would help you understand the necessary facts. To be able to give a clearer picture of the whole case, both kinds of facts have to be included.

This is the answer to all the legal questions which were asked in the case. It would be the answer to the question, “How did the court resolve all the issues?”

This is the most important component of your brief. You can establish the reasoning by looking for the locations where the court is applying the law to the different facts. When writing this part, remember to use your own words to get a better understanding of everything you’ve read.

Finally, make sure to include the judgment made. This is what the court had done as a result of the holding. This is how the appellate court managed to resolve the case and it could give directions to the trial court.

These are the essential components of a brief which should be included if you are planning to make one. You may have to go through a lot of written material in order to make a brief but by the end of it, one of the main goals is that you’ve already understood the whole case very well. Now let’s move on to discussing reasons for writing such a document.

Case Brief Templates

Reasons to Write a Case Brief  

Whether you’re making a sample case brief or a real one, you would have different reasons for writing it. A lot of writing and research is involved in studying law and making briefs is just one of them. Let’s look at the top five reasons why you should be writing briefs:

• It can help introduce you to different law school reading. Reading and understanding information regarding cases is very different from other kinds of academic reading. You’d have to pay close attention to what you’re reading and understand everything about it.
• It would help you pick out the “black letter law,” which are the different principles of law which whole opinions are based on. This is important information you would need to know in the long run.
• It will help you be better prepared for discussions in the class. You’d have a summary of the cases which means you will be holding the most important details regarding the case in your hands. Not only that, you would also have a better understanding of what you’ve read.
• It will help you put the cases in context with other written material you need to study. This means you will be able to apply what you’ve learned as you understand different kinds of cases.
• It helps makes course outlining a lot easier. When you have different briefs from different cases, you can copy the relevant details to your notes and course outlines as needed.

Making a brief is really useful and beneficial especially if you are a law student. It basically aids in your studies and helps you learn a lot better. Now let’s move on to the next section which would actually help you make great case brief examples.

Tips for Writing a Case Brief  

To really learn how to write a case brief, you’d need some helpful tips to guide you. With these tips, you may be able to write a good brief which would help you out even further in your studies. Once you know how to effectively write a great case brief, each time you write one, it will get easier. Here are some helpful tips for you:

• Find all the facts of the case and make an outline of them. The facts are very important as they are the most basic information you would need to make your brief.
• Make a record of everything that has happened in the cast up until now. Procedures, dates, motions, rulings, verdicts, and judgments, everything. In doing this, you’d gain a better understanding of the whole case.
• Put together the main issue or issues in the case and present them in question form, preferably answered by “yes or no.”
• Establish the rule of law or principle of law used in the case. This can also be known as the “ black letter law ,” which must be a part of your brief.
• Take time to write the legal reasoning in your brief. This would be a narrative describing why the court had ruled the way it did. It would combine all the parts of the case as well as a step-by-step reasoning of the court.
• Don’t use up too much time or effort in writing the concurring or dissenting opinion of the judge. You may include it in your brief but you don’t have to place too much emphasis or too many details in writing it.
• Think about how important the brief is to your class. Make notes describing why the brief is relevant to your course or your class and why it was included in your assignment.
• Write down any and all questions you have about the case. This is important so that when you are having discussions in the class, you can raise these questions and get the right answers to them. Making briefs isn’t only a job you must do, it can also serve as a learning experience for you.

These are tips for law students who are planning to create a brief. Here are more practical and general tips to follow when creating a brief for whatever other reason.

• Figure out your main argument. The purpose for writing a brief would be to come up with a summary of the whole case and pick out the most important points of it. As you are doing this, you’d have to analyze each and every aspect of the case for you to be able to figure out your argument. Make sure you know your point and all the defensive strategies you might employ while in court.
• Make a whole paragraph about your argument and keep on revising it until you’re happy with the result. You wouldn’t want to be caught without a good argument whether in court or in class. Make sure you know all the details and you are familiar with both sides of the case.
• If you think it would be helpful, come up with different possible arguments. After you’ve done that, pick out only the best arguments and include those in your brief. Remember, your brief should not be very long so only the most relevant and most important parts should be written for your brief to be effective.
• Tell an interesting and persuasive story. Make sure you focus on telling a clear and conversational story in your brief. It would be better to use an active rather than a passive voice when writing your brief. It would make it a lot easier and more compelling to read.

These tips would help you out a lot but you should also think about mistakes you should avoid. Knowing the dos and don’ts of legal writing is essential, especially if you plan to write a lot of documents, letters and other similar texts.

Sample Case Brief

Legal Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Case Brief  

Mistakes are a lot more disastrous especially when they are made when writing legal documents. So whether you’re writing a case brief or any other kind of legal document, it would be helpful for you to know these common mistakes to avoid. Read on to learn about and avoid making these errors in writing:

Don’t Write Using a Passive Tone

Generally, it would be a lot safer to use an active voice over a passive one. It not only avoids confusion but it would emphasize that you are writing the document based on your own experiences and using your own words. It also creates a stronger impact on legal documents overall.

Avoid Ambiguous Pronouns

An ambiguous pronoun happens when the pronoun may refer to more than one person in the same sentence. When you use such pronouns, the readers may get confused as to who you are actually referring to. When using pronouns, make sure they only refer to one person as to avoid confusion or misinterpretation.

Watch Out for Lengthy Content

In writing certain documents, like a case brief, you would have to avoid writing everything down. You may be thinking that you don’t want to miss out on anything but actually, the lengthy content is unnecessary. Also, when the content is too long, readers are put off by it and would end up just skimming through the document, which renders your document almost useless. So remember, include all the relevant information but present it briefly and directly.

Check Your Homophones

There are plenty of words which sound the same but have very different definitions. Unfortunately, these words are very common in legal documents so you have to be very careful when using them. Such homophones which have different meanings are:

• it’s (the contraction of “it and is”) / its (the possessive form of “it”)
• their (possessive form of they) / there (an adverb which refers to a place) / they’re (the contraction of “they and are”)
• formerly (means in the past) / formally (meaning conforming to proper etiquette)
• ensure (means to make sure) / insure (refers to monetary insurance of a person or thing)
• allude (meaning to make a reference indirectly) / elude (meaning to evade or escape from someone)

Using Verbs as Nouns

It’s quite a common mistake in legal writing when verbs and nouns are interchanged. This is referred to as nominalization, when a verb is used as a noun, which is incorrect and often unnecessary. You can improve your writing a great deal by avoiding nominalizations whenever you can.

Using Legalese Too Much

Legalese is basically any technical jargon used in legal writing. Actually, in any kind of writing, when technical jargon is used too much, it makes the text very difficult to understand. You may either want to sound smart or you may want to use such terms to make the document “more legal,” but actually it doesn’t. When appropriate, it’s okay to use such jargon but when overused, it becomes ineffective and redundant.

Not Proofreading

Proofreading is a very important final step in making any kind of document, even a case brief. When you are writing or working on a particular document for a long time, you may tend to ignore or overlook common mistakes in spelling and grammar. A good practice would be to proofread your work as soon as you’re done. You can also ask someone else to proofread your work to check if you had missed any mistakes.

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What is an example of a law school case brief template? 

Here, we’ll provide you with a proposed case brief template as an example of how you might organize your own. We’ll then show you how this template would work in the context of a real case that you could be assigned in your first year of law school. Below, we provide you with more information on what to include in this template. Let’s start with the template.

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A case brief template: a sample for law students

Template of a case brief, name of case.

Start by saying the name of the case at the top of your case brief—for example, Smith v. Jones. 

Identify the parties. Who is the plaintiff? The defendant? Once you identify who’s who, you might want to abbreviate the parties as “P” and “D.”

Identify the procedural posture of the case. Are we at the trial or appellate level? State or federal court? At which stage in the litigation was the case in when the issue arose?

Identify the legal issue that the opinion is addressing. Often, the cases assigned in a casebook are shorter excerpts of a much longer opinion, so the issue will be apparent.  Be mindful of where in the casebook a particular case is being presented—i.e., if the case appears in a section on negligence in tort law, even if the court also mentions causation or damages, there’s a good chance the main issue will be negligence.

Briefly summarize the relevant facts of the case. The keyword here is relevant . An opinion will often include several extraneous facts that are not directly relevant to the court’s analysis.  Feel free to add some irrelevant facts if they are necessary to understand what happened, but don’t get too carried away.  For example, if a Torts case involves a motor vehicle accident, don’t get hung up on the color or make and model of the car unless the court makes clear that those facts are relevant in some way.  On the other hand, you’ll surely want to include, for example, any information about whether a driver was distracted or trying to avoid an obstacle in the road.  In other words, focus on legally significant facts . If you find yourself struggling with this, don’t worry! You will get better as time goes on!

Identify the rule of law that the court applied. This may be straightforward when, for example, the court applies a well-established negligence rule such as the reasonable person standard.  On the other hand, this may be a bit more complex when the court fashions a new rule.  For example, the court might be deciding an issue of first impression and have to decide whether an individual should be considered negligent simply for violating a statute—regardless of whether that violation was reasonable. Or, for example, the court might be applying a well-established rule to a novel factual scenario, and the mere application of the rule to that novel factual scenario creates, in effect, a new rule.

Analysis/application

This is where you need to describe the court’s reasoning.  If the court applied a well-established rule, explain how the court applied that rule to the facts.  Which facts were most relevant?  Which were insignificant?  If the court fashioned a new rule, on the other hand, explain how the court developed the rule and why it chose to do so.

This is the court’s legal conclusion.  For example, did the court hold that the defendant was negligent under a particular set of facts?  The holding can be thought of as the product of the rule of law and the analysis. Be careful not to confuse the holding with the court’s judgment, which we’ll discuss below.

This is where you should describe the court’s ultimate disposition of the case. Did the court grant or deny a motion? Affirm or reverse a lower court? The judgment can usually be just a few words at the end of your case brief.

Policy (optional)

If the court provides any public policy reasons for its adoption of a new rule—or its application of an old rule to a novel situation—you may want to briefly note those reasons here.  Put simply, policy usually consists of the court explaining the purpose of a rule and its application to a particular factual situation.

Dicta (optional)  

Sometimes the court provides an extended discussion of an issue that is not necessary to reach the holding.  This is known as “dicta.” And although it might provide insight into how the court will address similar situations in the future, it is not considered essential to the court’s holding and thus is not binding law.  Of course, lawyers (and judges) may disagree about just what constitutes dicta and what doesn’t, but in any event, if you think the court provides useful dicta, it may be worth jotting down a brief sentence or two.

Dissent (optional)

Not every case has a dissenting opinion, but if your casebook includes one, it’s not an accident.  Oftentimes, a dissent can be just as important as a majority opinion, especially if it highlights a major disagreement in the law or points out significant gaps in the majority’s reasoning.  Further, there’s a good chance that your professor will want to discuss it.  In short, jotting down one or two sentences about the dissent’s point of view will get you thinking about the case from a different perspective and will make you even more prepared for class discussions.

Sample of a case brief

Now that you’ve seen how a brief should be organized, let’s apply the above template to one of the most famous cases that you’ll study in your first year of law school: Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. (248 NY3d 339 [1928]).  This case was decided by the New York Court of Appeals in 1928, and the author of the majority opinion is Benjamin Cardozo—a prolific jurist who later went on to serve as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.

Helen Palsgraf is the plaintiff (P) and Long Island Railroad is the defendant (D).

The jury found for P in a negligence suit. D appealed. The appellate division affirmed, 3-2. D appealed to the court of appeals.

Is D liable for causing P’s injuries? More specifically, did D owe a duty to P rendering D liable to P for the conduct of the guards?

Two men were running on a train platform to catch a train.  One of the men was carrying a package and seemed unsteady.  A guard on one of the train cars reached out to help the man, and a guard on the train platform—who was also trying to help—pushed the man from behind.  In the process, the man lost his grip on the package and it fell onto the rails.  The package was small and appeared unremarkable, but it contained fireworks and exploded when it fell.  The shock of the explosion threw down multiple scales at the other end of the platform.  One of the scales struck P, causing injury.

A D owes a duty to a P when the “orbit” of danger to P is reasonably foreseeable—i.e., a danger that would be foreseen by the “eye of reasonable vigilance.”

Negligence is based on the relationship between the parties.  The relationship between P and D is expressed by a duty that D owes to P.  Unless D violates that duty, there is no negligence.  In short, there must first be a duty relationship between P and D in order for there to be any possibility of finding D negligent.  The duty that D owes to P extends as far as the eye of reasonable vigilance would reasonably foresee a danger to P.  If a P can pass through this rigorous test of negligence at the front end, a D is liable for all consequences of his actions.

Here, the danger to P was not reasonably foreseeable by the eye of reasonable vigilance, so D did not owe a duty to P.  D owed a duty to the man who was running to catch the train, and the conduct of the guard invaded the man’s property interest, but P cannot sue to vindicate this interest. However, P could potentially sue the man with the package containing fireworks.

Under these facts, D did not owe a duty to P and was therefore not liable to P for her injuries.

The decision of the appellate division is reversed.

If railroads could be held liable for this type of situation, they would be forced to raise ticket prices, etc.  Further, it would be impractical for a railroad to check every package in order to guard against this type of danger.

The issue of whether a duty exists is a question of law for a court to decide, but if it is unclear whether a danger to a prospective P was within the orbit of reasonably foreseeable harm, then the court should send the case to the jury.

Judge Andrews argued that the question of duty should focus on the relationship between a D and society, not a D and a particular P. If a D acts unreasonably, he is liable to anyone who is injured as a result, regardless of whether the injured P is in the zone of reasonably foreseeable danger. Even if no reasonably foreseeable harm results from a D’s actions, he is still liable because negligence itself is unreasonable.  Contrary to Judge Cardozo’s approach of making the negligence test rigorous at the front end by limiting the definition of duty, Judge Andrews would use proximate cause in a policy-oriented way to limit liability at the back end.  In other words, courts should employ proximate cause to draw a line where the law declines to further trace a series of events due to social policy considerations.

So, there you have it. You’ll notice that in the above sample, the outline of the dissenting opinion was a bit longer. This is because Palsgraf involves such a stark difference of opinion and reasoning between the majority and dissent.  Other than this, the above sample is a pretty standard case brief.  You should now feel prepared to tackle a case brief of your own!

Go to the next topic, Why  shouldn’t  I brief cases in law school?

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Simple Legal Slides PowerPoint Template

Grab our creative Simple Legal Slides PowerPoint Template to craft engaging presentations for legal sessions or discussions. A lawsuit is a legal action taken by a plaintiff against a defendant. Every case has separate issues, problems, and results, which law firms discuss in their meetings to examine the case and plan further proceedings. For this purpose, we have crafted interactive legal slides PPT template to showcase essential details and analysis of the lawsuit understandably. We have also provided matrix charts and other graphical items in the slides where legal professionals can visualize the complete ruling, case study, or the levels and relevancy of evidence. Professionals can use this template in court presentations to display their arguments, in client meetings, legal workshops, seminars, or for training purposes. 

The Simple Legal Slides Template for PowerPoint starts with a title slide that shows a human hand holding a weighing balance from the center enclosed in a circular shape. It depicts control and justice. Next, on the second slide, there is a big scale diagram, and both of its plates have circular shapes displaying the balance between guilty and not guilty. On the next slide, we have provided an evidence standard chart showing percentages on a line and five colorful bars corresponding to the respective level of evidence. The levels range from scintilla of evidence(very little amount of evidence) to beyond a reasonable doubt(confirmed proof). In the following slide, there are four thermometer symbols each for showing different aspects of legal proceedings:

• Likelihood of success
• Preponderance of evidence 
• Clear and convincing evidence
• Beyond a reasonable doubt 

You can use an arrowhead at a particular level to demonstrate your data and findings about the level of evidence. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt is a legal requirement in the US for convicting criminals. Meanwhile, the preponderance of evidence suggests that there is about 50% confirmation regarding the truth of the claim. Further, professionals can display these proof levels using a stairs-like diagram from bottom to top. At the top of the steps diagram, a gavel infographic illustrates the final decision or court order. Professionals can discuss the attributes of a case study using a horizontal bar scale to display the data in a graphical format. Next, in the following slide, lawyers or legal consultants can showcase the burden of proof about specific case studies. It is a standard that a plaintiff or a defendant must meet to prove his stance. 

Presenters can use our unique template features or infographics in other professional PPT presentations based on their requirements. They can also check our law presentation template for their additional needs. Customize and download our Simple Legal Slides Template to craft engaging presentations for legal meetings and discussions!

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Case Law System Thesis Defense

It seems that you like this template, case law system thesis defense presentation, free google slides theme, powerpoint template, and canva presentation template.

Preparing for a thesis defense can be a daunting task, but with the right presentation template, you can confidently showcase your research on a case law system. This Google Slides & PowerPoint template offered is designed with a geometric and minimalist style that is professional and engaging at the same time. With a wide range of slides that cater to each section of your thesis defense, you'll be able to deliver a seamless presentation from start to finish. Whether you’re discussing your research methodology or presenting the results of your case law analysis, this template will provide a polished and streamlined look that will keep your audience engaged.

Features of this template

• 100% editable and easy to modify
• 28 different slides to impress your audience
• Contains easy-to-edit graphics such as graphs, maps, tables, timelines and mockups
• Includes 500+ icons and Flaticon’s extension for customizing your slides
• Designed to be used in Google Slides, Canva, and Microsoft PowerPoint
• 16:9 widescreen format suitable for all types of screens
• Includes information about fonts, colors, and credits of the resources used

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