assignment clauses in real estate

• Assignment Clause

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Assignment clause defined.

Assignment clauses are legally binding provisions in contracts that give a party the chance to engage in a transfer of ownership or assign their contractual obligations and rights to a different contracting party.

In other words, an assignment clause can reassign contracts to another party. They can commonly be seen in contracts related to business purchases.

Here’s an article about assignment clauses.

Assignment Clause Explained

Assignment contracts are helpful when you need to maintain an ongoing obligation regardless of ownership. Some agreements have limitations or prohibitions on assignments, while other parties can freely enter into them.

Here’s another article about assignment clauses.

Purpose of Assignment Clause

The purpose of assignment clauses is to establish the terms around transferring contractual obligations. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) permits the enforceability of assignment clauses.

Assignment Clause Examples

Examples of assignment clauses include:

• Example 1 . A business closing or a change of control occurs
• Example 2 . New services providers taking over existing customer contracts
• Example 3 . Unique real estate obligations transferring to a new property owner as a condition of sale
• Example 4 . Many mergers and acquisitions transactions, such as insurance companies taking over customer policies during a merger

Here’s an article about the different types of assignment clauses.

Assignment Clause Samples

Sample 1 – sales contract.

Assignment; Survival .  Neither party shall assign all or any portion of the Contract without the other party’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that either party may, without such consent, assign this Agreement, in whole or in part, in connection with the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets or business of such Party relating to the product(s) to which this Agreement relates. The Contract shall bind and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the respective parties. Any assignment or transfer not in accordance with this Contract shall be void. In order that the parties may fully exercise their rights and perform their obligations arising under the Contract, any provisions of the Contract that are required to ensure such exercise or performance (including any obligation accrued as of the termination date) shall survive the termination of the Contract.

Reference :

Security Exchange Commission - Edgar Database,  EX-10.29 3 dex1029.htm SALES CONTRACT , Viewed May 10, 2021, <  https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1492426/000119312510226984/dex1029.htm >.

Sample 2 – Purchase and Sale Agreement

Assignment . Purchaser shall not assign this Agreement or any interest therein to any Person, without the prior written consent of Seller, which consent may be withheld in Seller’s sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon prior written notice to Seller, Purchaser may designate any Affiliate as its nominee to receive title to the Property, or assign all of its right, title and interest in this Agreement to any Affiliate of Purchaser by providing written notice to Seller no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing; provided, however, that (a) such Affiliate remains an Affiliate of Purchaser, (b) Purchaser shall not be released from any of its liabilities and obligations under this Agreement by reason of such designation or assignment, (c) such designation or assignment shall not be effective until Purchaser has provided Seller with a fully executed copy of such designation or assignment and assumption instrument, which shall (i) provide that Purchaser and such designee or assignee shall be jointly and severally liable for all liabilities and obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement, (ii) provide that Purchaser and its designee or assignee agree to pay any additional transfer tax as a result of such designation or assignment, (iii) include a representation and warranty in favor of Seller that all representations and warranties made by Purchaser in this Agreement are true and correct with respect to such designee or assignee as of the date of such designation or assignment, and will be true and correct as of the Closing, and (iv) otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to Seller and (d) such Assignee is approved by Manager as an assignee of the Management Agreement under Article X of the Management Agreement. For purposes of this Section 16.4, “Affiliate” shall include any direct or indirect member or shareholder of the Person in question, in addition to any Person that would be deemed an Affiliate pursuant to the definition of “Affiliate” under Section 1.1 hereof and not by way of limitation of such definition.

Security Exchange Commission - Edgar Database,  EX-10.8 3 dex108.htm PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT , Viewed May 10, 2021, < https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1490985/000119312510160407/dex108.htm >.

Sample 3 – Share Purchase Agreement

Assignment . Neither this Agreement nor any right or obligation hereunder may be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted assignment without the required consents shall be void.

Security Exchange Commission - Edgar Database,  EX-4.12 3 dex412.htm SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT , Viewed May 10, 2021, < https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1329394/000119312507148404/dex412.htm >.

Sample 4 – Asset Purchase Agreement

Assignment . This Agreement and any of the rights, interests, or obligations incurred hereunder, in part or as a whole, at any time after the Closing, are freely assignable by Buyer. This Agreement and any of the rights, interests, or obligations incurred hereunder, in part or as a whole, are assignable by Seller only upon the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Security Exchange Commission - Edgar Database,  EX-2.1 2 dex21.htm ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT , Viewed May 10, 2021, < https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1428669/000119312510013625/dex21.htm >.

Sample 5 – Asset Purchase Agreement

Assignment; Binding Effect; Severability

This Agreement may not be assigned by any party hereto without the other party’s written consent; provided, that Buyer may transfer or assign in whole or in part to one or more Buyer Designee its right to purchase all or a portion of the Purchased Assets, but no such transfer or assignment will relieve Buyer of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns of each party hereto. The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and in the event that any one or more provisions are deemed illegal or unenforceable the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect unless the deletion of such provision shall cause this Agreement to become materially adverse to either party, in which event the parties shall use reasonable commercial efforts to arrive at an accommodation that best preserves for the parties the benefits and obligations of the offending provision.

Security Exchange Commission - Edgar Database,  EX-2.4 2 dex24.htm ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT , Viewed May 10, 2021, < https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1002047/000119312511171858/dex24.htm >.

Common Contracts with Assignment Clauses

Common contracts with assignment clauses include:

• Real estate contracts
• Sales contract
• Asset purchase agreement
• Purchase and sale agreement
• Bill of sale
• Assignment and transaction financing agreement

Assignment Clause FAQs

Assignment clauses are powerful when used correctly. Check out the assignment clause FAQs below to learn more:

What is an assignment clause in real estate?

Assignment clauses in real estate transfer legal obligations from one owner to another party. They also allow house flippers to engage in a contract negotiation with a seller and then assign the real estate to the buyer while collecting a fee for their services. Real estate lawyers assist in the drafting of assignment clauses in real estate transactions.

What does no assignment clause mean?

No assignment clauses prohibit the transfer or assignment of contract obligations from one part to another.

What’s the purpose of the transfer and assignment clause in the purchase agreement?

The purpose of the transfer and assignment clause in the purchase agreement is to protect all involved parties’ rights and ensure that assignments are not to be unreasonably withheld. Contract lawyers can help you avoid legal mistakes when drafting your business contracts’ transfer and assignment clauses.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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An assignment clause (AC) is an important part of many contracts, especially for real estate. In this article we discuss:

• What is an Assignment Clause? (with Example)
• Anti-Assignment Clauses (with Example)
• Non-Assignment Clauses
• Important Considerations
• How Assets America ® Can Help

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an assignment clause.

An AC is part of a contract governing the sale of a property and other transactions. It deals with questions regarding the assignment of the property in the purchase agreement. The thrust of the assignment clause is that the buyer can rent, lease, repair, sell, or assign the property.

To “assign” simply means to hand off the benefits and obligations of a contract from one party to another. In short, it’s the transfer of contractual rights.

In-Depth Definition

Explicitly, an AC expresses the liabilities surrounding the assignment from the assignor to the assignee. The real estate contract assignment clause can take on two different forms, depending on the contract author:

• The AC states that the assignor makes no representations or warranties about the property or the agreement. This makes the assignment “AS IS.”
• The assignee won’t hold the assignor at fault. It protects the assignor from damages, liabilities, costs, claims, or other expenses stemming from the agreement.

The contract’s assignment clause states the “buyer and/or assigns.” In this clause, “assigns” is a noun that means assignees. It refers to anyone you choose to receive your property rights.

The assignment provision establishes the fact that the buyer (who is the assignor) can assign the property to an assignee. Upon assignment, the assignee becomes the new buyer.

The AC conveys to the assignee both the AC’s property rights and the AC’s contract obligations. After an assignment, the assignor is out of the picture.

What is a Lease Assignment?

Assignment Clause Example

This is an example of a real estate contract assignment clause :

“The Buyer reserves the right to assign this contract in whole or in part to any third party without further notice to the Seller; said assignment not to relieve the Buyer from his or her obligation to complete the terms and conditions of this contract should be assigning default.”

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Assignment provision.

An assignment provision is a separate clause that states the assignee’s acceptance of the contract assignment.

Assignment Provision Example

Here is an example of an assignment provision :

“Investor, as Assignee, hereby accepts the above and foregoing Assignment of Contract dated XXXX, XX, 20XX by and between Assignor and ____________________ (seller) and agrees to assume all of the obligations and perform all of the duties of Assignor under the Contract.”

Anti-Assignment Clauses & Non-Assignment Clauses

An anti-assignment clause prevents either party from assigning a contract without the permission of the other party. It typically does so by prohibiting payment for the assignment. A non-assignment clause is another name for an anti-assignment clause.

Anti-Assignment Clause Example

This is an anti-assignment clause example from the AIA Standard Form of Agreement:

” The Party 1 and Party 2, respectively, bind themselves, their partners, successors, assigns, and legal representatives to the other party to this Agreement and to the partners, successors, assigns, and legal representatives of such other party with respect to all covenants of this Agreement. Neither Party 1 nor Party 2 shall assign this Agreement without the written consent of the other.”

Important Considerations for Assignment Contracts

The presence of an AC triggers several important considerations.

Assignment Fee

In essence, the assignor is a broker that brings together a buyer and seller. As such, the assignor collects a fee for this service. Naturally, the assignor doesn’t incur the normal expenses of a buyer.

Rather, the new buyer assumes those expenses. In reality, the assignment fee replaces the fee the realtor or broker would charge in a normal transaction. Frequently, the assignment fee is less than a regular brokerage fee.

For example, compare a 2% assignment fee compared to a 6% brokerage fee. That’s a savings of $200,000 on a $5 million purchase price. Wholesalers are professionals who earn a living through assignments.

Frequently, the assignor will require that the assignee deposit the fee into escrow. Typically, the fee is not refundable, even if the assignee backs out of the deal after signing the assignment provision. In some cases, the assignee will fork over the fee directly to the assignor.

Assignor Intent

Just because the contract contains an AC does not obligate the buyer to assign the contract. The buyer remains the buyer unless it chooses to exercise the AC, at which point it becomes the assignor. It is up to the buyer to decide whether to go through with the purchase or assign the contract.

Nonetheless, the AC signals the seller of your possible intent to assign the purchase contract to someone else. For one thing, the seller might object if you try to assign the property without an AC.

You can have serious problems at closing if you show up with a surprise assignee. In fact, you could jeopardize the entire deal.

Another thing to consider is whether the buyer’s desire for an AC in the contract will frighten the seller. Perhaps the seller is very picky about the type of buyer to whom it will sell.

Or perhaps the seller has heard horror stories, real or fake, about assignments. Whatever the reason, the real estate contract assignment clause might put a possible deal in jeopardy.

Chain of Title

If you assign a property before the closing, you will not be in the chain of title. Obviously, this differs from the case in which you sell the property five minutes after buying it.

In the latter case, your name will appear in the chain of title twice, once as the buyer and again as the seller. In addition, the latter case would involve two sets of closing costs, whereas there would only one be for the assignment case. This includes back-to-back (or double) closings.

Enforceability

Assignment might not be enforceable in all situations, such as when:

• State law or public policy prohibits it.
• The contract prohibits it.
• The assignment significantly changes the expectations of the seller. Those expectations can include decreasing the value of the property or increasing the risk of default.

Also note that REO (real estate owned) properties, HUD properties, and listed properties usually don’t permit assignment contracts. An REO property is real estate owned by a bank after foreclosure. Typically, these require a 90-day period before a property can be resold.

How Assets America Can Help

The AC is a portion of a purchase agreement. When a purchase involves a commercial property requiring a loan of $10 million or greater, Assets America ® can arrange your financing.

We can finance wholesalers who decide to go through with a purchase. Alternatively, we can finance assignees as well. In either case, we offer expedient, professional financing and many supporting services. Contact us today for a confidential consultation.

What rights can you assign despite a contract clause expressly prohibiting assignment?

Normally, a prohibition against assignment does not curb the right to receive payments due. However, circumstances may cause the opposite outcome. Additionally, prohibition doesn’t prevent the right to money that the contract specifies is due.

What is the purpose of an assignment of rents clause in a deed of trust and who benefits?

The assignment of rents clause is a provision in a mortgage or deed of trust. It gives the lender the right to collect rents from mortgaged properties if the borrower defaults. All incomes and rents from a secured property flow to the lender and offset the outstanding debt. Clearly, this benefits the lender.

What is in assignment clause in a health insurance contract?

Commonly, health insurance policies contain assignment of benefits (AOB) clauses. These clauses allow the insurer to pay benefits directly to health care providers instead of the patient. In some cases, the provider has the patient sign an assignment agreement that accomplishes the same outcome. The provider submits the AOB agreement along with the insurance claim.

What does “assignment clause” mean for liability insurance?

The clause would allow the assignment of proceeds from a liability award payable to a third party. However, the insured must consent to the clause or else it isn’t binding. This restriction applies only before a loss. After a first party loss, the insurer’s consent no longer matters.

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Assignment of Contract – Assignable Contract Basics for Real Estate Investors

What is assignment of contract? Learn about this wholesaling strategy and why assignment agreements are the preferred solution for flipping real estate contracts.

Beginners to investing in real estate and wholesaling must navigate a complex landscape littered with confusing terms and strategies. One of the first concepts to understand before wholesaling is assignment of contract, also known as assignment of agreement or “flipping real estate contracts.”  

An assignment contract is the most popular exit strategy for wholesalers, and it isn’t as complicated as it may seem. What does assignment of contract mean? How can it be used to get into wholesaling? Here’s what you need to know.

What Is Assignment of Contract?

How assignment of contract works in real estate wholesaling, what is an assignment fee in real estate, assignment of agreement pros & cons, assignable contract faqs.

• Transactly Saves Time. Learn How Now!

Assignment of real estate purchase and sale agreement, or simply assignment of agreement or contract, is a real estate wholesale strategy that facilitates a sale between the property owner and the end buyer.

This strategy is also known as flipping real estate contracts because that’s essentially how it works:

• The wholesaler finds a property that’s already discounted or represents a great deal and enters into a contract with the seller,
• The contract contains an assignment clause that allows the wholesaler to assign the contract to someone else (if they choose to!), then
• The wholesaler can assign the contract to another party and receive an assignment fee when the transaction closes.

Assignment of contract in real estate is a popular strategy for beginners in real estate investment because it requires very little or even no capital. As long as you can find an interested buyer, you do not need to come up with a large sum of money to buy and then resell the property – you are only selling your right to buy it .

An assignment contract passes along your purchase rights as well as your contract obligations. After the contract assignment, you are no longer involved in the transaction with no right to make claims or responsibilities to get the transaction to closing.

Until you assign contract to someone else, however, you are completely on the hook for all contract responsibilities and rights.

This means that you are in control of the deal until you decide to assign the contract, but if you aren’t able to get someone to take over the contract, you are legally obligated to follow through with the sale .

Assignment of Contract vs Double Closing

Double closing and assignment of agreement are the two main real estate wholesaling exit strategies. Unlike the double closing strategy, an assignment contract does not require the wholesaler to purchase the property.

Assignment of contract is usually the preferred option because it can be completed in hours and does not require you to fund the purchase . Double closings take twice as much work and require a great deal of coordination. They are also illegal in some states.

Ready to see how an assignment contract actually works? Even though it has a low barrier to entry for beginner investors, the challenges of completing an assignment of contract shouldn’t be underestimated. Here are the general steps involved in wholesaling.

Step #1. Find a seller/property

The process begins by finding a property that you think is a good deal or a good investment and entering into a purchase agreement with the seller. Of course, not just any property is suitable for this strategy. You need to find a motivated seller willing to accept an assignment agreement and a price that works with your strategy. Direct mail marketing, online marketing, and checking the county delinquent tax list are just a few possible lead generation strategies you can employ.

Step #2: Enter into an assignable contract

The contract with the seller will be almost the same as a standard purchase agreement except it will contain an assignment clause.

An important element in an assignable purchase contract is “ and/or assigns ” next to your name as the buyer . The term “assigns” is used here as a noun to refer to a potential assignee. This is a basic assignment clause authorizing you to transfer your position and rights in the contract to an assignee if you choose.

The contract must also follow local laws regulating contract language. In some jurisdictions, assignment of contract is not allowed. It’s becoming increasingly common for wholesalers to assign agreements to an LLC instead of an individual. In this case, the LLC would be under contract with the seller. This can potentially bypass lender objections and even anti-assignment clauses for distressed properties. Rather than assigning the contract to someone else, the investor can reassign their interest in the LLC through an “assignment of membership interest.”

Note: even the presence of an assignment clause can make some sellers nervous or unwilling to make a deal . The seller may be picky about whom they want to buy the property, or they may be suspicious or concerned about the concept of assigning a contract to an unknown third party who may or may not be able to complete the sale.

The assignment clause should always be disclosed and explained to the seller. If they are nervous, they can be assured that they will still get the agreed-upon amount.

Step #3. Submit the assignment contract for a title search

Once you are under contract, you must typically submit the contract to a title company to perform the title search. This ensures there are no liens attached to the property.

Step #4. Find an end buyer to assign the contract

Next is the most challenging step: finding a buyer who can fulfill the contract’s original terms including the closing date and purchase price.

Successful wholesalers build buyers lists and employ marketing campaigns, social media, and networking to find a good match for an assignable contract.

Once you locate an end buyer, your contract should include earnest money the buyer must pay upfront. This gives you some protection if the buyer breaches the contract and, potentially, causes you to breach your contract with the seller. With a non-refundable deposit, you can be sure your earnest money to the seller will be covered in a worst-case scenario.

You can see an assignment of contract example here between an assignor and assignee.

Step #5. Receive your assignment fee

The final step is receiving your assignment fee. This fee is your profit from the transaction, and it’s usually paid when the transaction closes.

The assignment fee is how the wholesaler makes money through an assignment contract. This fee is paid by the end buyer when they purchase the right to buy the property as compensation for being connected to the original seller. Assignment contracts should clearly spell out the assignment fee and how it will be paid.

An assignment fee in real estate replaces the broker or Realtor fee in a typical transaction as the assignor or investor is bringing together the seller and end buyer.

The standard real estate assignment fee is $5,000 . However, it varies by transaction and calculating the assignment fee may be higher or lower depending on whether the buyer is buying and holding the property or rehabbing and flipping.

The assignment fee is not always a flat amount. The difference between the agreed-upon price with the seller and the end buyer is the profit you stand to earn as the assignor. If you agreed to purchase the property for $150,000 from the seller and assign the contract to a buyer for $200,000, your assignment fee or profit would be $50,000.

In most cases, an investor receives a deposit when the Assignment of Purchase and Sale Agreement is signed with the rest paid at closing.

Be aware that assignment agreements can have a bad reputation . This is usually the case when the end buyer and seller are unsatisfied, realizing they could have sold higher or bought lower and essentially paid thousands to an investor who never even wanted to buy the property.

Opting for the standard, flat assignment fee is much more readily accepted by sellers and buyers as it’s comparable to a real estate agent’s commission or even much lower and the parties can avoid working with an agent.

Real estate investors enjoy many benefits of an assignment of contract:

• This strategy requires little or no capital which makes it a popular entry to wholesaling as investors learn the ropes.
• Investors are not added to the title chain and never own the property which reduces costs and the amount of time the deal takes.
• An assignment of agreement is easier and faster than double closing which requires two separate closings and two sets of fees and disclosures.
• Wholesaling can be a great tool to expand an investor’s network for future opportunities.

As with most things, there are important drawbacks to consider. Before jumping into wholesaling and flipping real estate contracts, consider the downsides .

• It can be difficult to work with sellers and buyers who are not familiar with wholesaling or assignment agreements.
• Some sellers avoid or decline assignment of contract offers because they are suspicious of the arrangement, think it is too risky, or want to know who they are selling to.
• There is a limited time to find an end buyer. Without a reliable buyer’s list, it can be very challenging to find a viable end buyer before the closing date.
• The end buyer may back out at the last minute. This may happen if they do not have owner’s rights until the contract is assigned or they do not want to pay an assignment fee.
• Not all properties are eligible for wholesaling like HUD and REO properties. There may be anti-assignment clauses or other hurdles. It is possible to get around this by purchasing the property with an LLC which can then be sold, but this is a level of complication that many wholesalers want to avoid.
• Assignors do not have owner’s rights. When the property is under contract, investors cannot make repairs or improvements. This makes it harder to assign a contract for a distressed property in poor condition.
• It can be hard to confirm an end buyer is qualified. The end buyer is responsible for paying the agreed upon price set by the seller and assignor. Many lenders do not handle assignment agreements which usually means turning to all-cash end buyers. Depending on the market, they can be hard to find.

In the worst-case scenario, if a wholesaling deal falls through because the end buyer backs out, the investor or assignor is still responsible for buying the property and must follow through with the purchase agreement. If you do not, you are in breach of contract and lose the earnest money you put down.

To avoid this worst-case scenario, be prepared with a good buyer’s list. You should only put properties under contract that you consider a good deal and you can market to other investors or homeowners. You may be able to get more time by asking for an extension to the assignment of contract while you find another buyer or even turn to other wholesalers to see if they have someone who would be a good fit.

What is the difference between assignor vs assignee?

In an assignment clause, the assignor is the buyer who then assigns the contract to an assignee. The assignee is the end buyer or final buyer who becomes the owner when the transaction closes. After the assignment, contract rights and obligations are transferred from the assignor to the assignee.

What Is an assignable contract?

An assignable contract in real estate is a purchase agreement that allows the buyer to assign their rights and obligations to another party before the contract expires. The assignee then becomes obligated to meet the terms of the contract and, at closing, get title to the property.

Is Assignment of Agreement Legal?

Assignment of contract is legal as long as state regulations are followed and it’s an assignable contract. The terms of your agreement with the seller must allow for the contract to be assumed. To be legal and enforceable, the following general requirements must be met.

• The assignment does not violate state law or public policy. In some states and jurisdictions, contract assignments are prohibited.
• There is no assignment clause prohibiting assignment.
• There is written consent between all parties.
• The property does not have restrictions prohibiting assignment. Some properties have deed restrictions or anti-assignment clauses prohibiting assignment of contract within a specific period of time. This includes HUD properties, short sales, and REO properties which usually prohibit a property from being resold for 90 days. There is potentially a way around these non-assignable contracts using an LLC.

Can a non-assignable contract still be assigned?

Even an non-assignable contract can become an assignable contract in some cases. A common approach is creating an agreement with an LLC or trust as the purchaser. The investor can then assign the entity to someone else because the contractual rights and obligations are the entity’s.

Assignment agreements are not as complicated as they may sound, and they offer an excellent entry into real estate investing without significant capital. A transaction coordinator at Transactly can be an invaluable solution, no matter your volume, to keep your wholesaling business on track and facilitate every step of the transaction to closing – and your assignment fee!

Adam Valley

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The role of assignment contracts in real estate transactions: an overview.

• April 26, 2024

What is an assignment contract in real estate? An assignment contract in real estate is a legal agreement where one party (the assignor) transfers the rights and obligations of a property contract to another party (the assignee). This often occurs in transactions where the assignor wants to sell their position in a property without completing the purchase themselves.

Introduction

In the realm of real estate transactions, the assignment of contract serves as a strategic tool allowing individuals to engage in property sales without directly acquiring property. This legal arrangement not only promotes flexibility in property transactions but also opens avenues for investors to maximize profits with minimal risk. With the correct application and understanding, assignment contracts can be a powerful component of real estate dealings.

The use of assignment contracts is prevalent among real estate investors looking to enhance their portfolio through quick, efficient, and cost-effective methods. Understanding the basics of how these contracts function, their legal grounding, and their practical implications is essential for any business owner navigating the complex landscape of real estate investments.

Given their significance in providing strategic investment opportunities, mastering the use of assignment contracts can significantly impact your business operations and legal tactics in the real estate market.

What is an Assignment Contract in Real Estate?

An assignment contract in real estate is a legal agreement that transfers one party’s rights and responsibilities under a real estate contract to another party. This type of contract is commonly used in real estate transactions where the original buyer (the assignor) wishes to sell their position in the contract to another buyer (the assignee) before the final closing of the property sale.

The main purpose of an assignment contract is to allow the original buyer to transfer their interest in a property without having to go through a traditional sale process. This is particularly useful in scenarios where timing or financial constraints make it difficult for the original buyer to complete the purchase. It also opens up opportunities for investors to enter and exit property deals with increased flexibility and less capital upfront.

Legal Framework

Legally, an assignment contract must clearly outline the transfer of all rights and obligations from the assignor to the assignee. It must adhere to local real estate laws, which can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another. The contract should specify any terms under which the assignment is valid, the responsibilities of each party, and the financial details of the deal.

Types of Assignment Contracts

Assignable Contract : This type of contract includes a clause that allows the assignor to transfer their rights to another party. It’s often used by investors looking to sell their position in a contract before the property transaction completes.

Non-Assignable Contract : Some real estate contracts explicitly prohibit assignment. In these cases, the original buyer cannot transfer their rights to another party without the explicit consent of the seller.

Key Parties Involved

Assignor : This is the original buyer or the current holder of the contract rights. The assignor initiates the assignment by transferring their contractual rights and obligations to another party.

Assignee : The assignee is the recipient of the assignment. They accept the rights and obligations of the original contract from the assignor and are responsible for fulfilling all terms of the original agreement, including payment.

Escrow Company : Often involved in real estate transactions, the escrow company holds and regulates the payment of the funds required for the transaction, ensuring that all terms of the assignment contract are met before disbursing the funds .

Understanding these components and how they interact within the framework of an assignment contract helps parties effectively manage their roles and responsibilities, ensuring a smooth transaction. This knowledge is essential for any business owner navigating the complex landscape of real estate investments and seeking to leverage assignment contracts for strategic advantage.

How Does an Assignment Contract Work in Real Estate?

An assignment contract in real estate is a powerful tool that allows the transfer of rights from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee) under the terms of a real estate contract. This section explores how these contracts operate, their legal underpinnings, and the practical applications in real estate transactions.

Process and Transfer of Rights

The process begins when an assignor, typically an investor, secures a property under a purchase agreement. The key here is that the original contract includes an assignment clause which permits the transfer of the property contract to another buyer. The assignor then finds an assignee who is interested in taking over the contract.

For the assignment to be valid, it must clearly outline: – The rights being transferred – The obligations the assignee will assume – The terms under which the assignment occurs

Once these are agreed upon and documented in an assignment contract, the rights to the property are legally transferred to the assignee. This transfer does not require the original seller’s direct involvement, provided the contract allows for such a move.

Legal Considerations

Legally, an assignment contract must adhere to general contract law principles which include consent, consideration, and capacity of the parties. It’s essential that the assignment does not violate the terms of the original contract. For instance, if the original contract explicitly states that it is non-assignable, then any assignment attempt would be void.

Example of an Assignment Contract in Action

Real Estate Wholesaling is a common scenario where assignment contracts are utilized. In wholesaling, an investor (assignor) puts a distressed property under contract and then assigns that contract to an end buyer (assignee). The investor makes a profit by selling the contract for a higher price than the original purchase price without ever actually owning the property.

Subject-To Contracts are another form of assignment. These involve taking over the payments of an existing mortgage. The property is purchased “subject to” the existing financing. The title transfers to the buyer but the loan remains in the original borrower’s name, with the buyer now responsible for making payments.

Benefits of Using Assignment Contracts

• Flexibility : Assignment contracts provide a high degree of flexibility, allowing investors to engage in transactions without having substantial capital. They can leverage opportunities that would otherwise require more financial resources.
• Profit Potential : These contracts can be highly profitable. Investors can earn a significant markup on the original contract price through strategic assignments.
• Speed : Transactions involving assignment contracts can often be executed swiftly since they do not always require traditional financing methods. This speed can be a critical advantage in fast-moving real estate markets.

Understanding how assignment contracts function in real estate offers investors a versatile tool for navigating the market. These contracts facilitate a range of investment strategies, from flipping distressed properties to managing cash flow through “subject-to” deals. With the right legal framework and a clear understanding of the process, assignment contracts can enhance the efficiency and profitability of real estate transactions. It’s crucial for investors to consider both the opportunities and responsibilities that come with using these contracts.

Common Uses of Assignment Contracts in Real Estate

Assignment contracts are a popular tool in real estate, particularly among investors looking for flexibility and quick transactions. Here, we delve into their common uses and how they compare to traditional sales.

Wholesaling

Wholesaling is perhaps the most recognized use of assignment contracts. This strategy involves an investor, known as the wholesaler , agreeing to purchase a property and then assigning the contract to another buyer at a higher price before closing. The wholesaler makes a profit from the assignment fee without ever actually owning the property. This is ideal for properties that are distressed and can be acquired below market value.

Investor Strategies

Investors often use assignment contracts to secure deals without immediately committing large sums of money. For example, an investor might use an assignment contract to control a property while they secure financing or find a suitable end buyer. This strategy can be particularly effective in competitive markets where quick action can make the difference between securing a deal and missing out.

Distressed Properties

Assignment contracts are also commonly used to handle transactions involving distressed properties. These are properties that may be in foreclosure, have tax liens, or need significant repairs. Since these properties can be challenging to sell through traditional methods, assignment contracts provide a way to transfer potential risks and rewards to a willing investor.

Assignment Contract vs. Traditional Sale

Differences.

The fundamental difference between an assignment contract and a traditional sale lies in the transfer of property rights. In a traditional sale, the buyer obtains direct ownership through a deed transfer upon closing. In contrast, an assignment contract does not transfer ownership of the property itself but rather the rights and obligations of the purchase agreement.

• Speed : Assignment contracts can be executed quickly since they require less paperwork and fewer approval processes compared to traditional sales.
• Lower upfront costs : Assignors do not need to secure financing or handle closing costs until the contract is assigned to the final buyer.
• Flexibility : Assignors can leverage opportunities without a significant initial investment, adjusting their strategy based on market conditions and buyer interest.

Disadvantages

• Transparency of fees : The visibility of the assignment fee can sometimes deter potential buyers who are wary of the wholesaler making a substantial profit.
• Market risks : If the assignor cannot find a buyer, they might be stuck with contractual obligations they cannot fulfill without purchasing the property themselves.

Regulatory Considerations

Legal restrictions.

Not all real estate contracts are assignable. Certain properties, such as those sold by government entities or banks as REOs, often have clauses that prevent assignment. It’s crucial for investors to review contract terms carefully or consult with a real estate attorney to understand any restrictions.

Real estate laws vary significantly by state, and some have specific regulations regarding assignment contracts. For instance, some states require full disclosure of assignment fees or the consent of the original seller before an assignment can be finalized.

Contract Law

Understanding the fundamentals of contract law is essential when dealing with assignment contracts. The contract must clearly outline the rights and obligations transferred to the assignee, and all parties must consent to the terms. This legal framework ensures that the assignment is enforceable and all parties are protected .

Continuing into the next section , we will explore the challenges that can arise with assignment contracts and how investors can navigate these issues effectively.

Challenges and Solutions in Assignment Contracts

How to ensure a smooth assignment process.

Legal Issues Assignment contracts in real estate often face legal challenges that can complicate transactions. These might include disputes over contract terms or the assignor’s right to transfer the contract. To mitigate these issues, it’s crucial to:

Use Clear Contract Language: Clearly state the rights, obligations, and conditions of the assignment. Specify the roles of the assignor and assignee and any obligations that remain with the assignor.

Legal Support: Engage a real estate attorney early in the process to review the contract and ensure all legal bases are covered. This helps in preventing potential legal pitfalls.

Proper Documentation: Ensure all necessary documents are accurately completed and filed. This includes the assignment agreement and any disclosures or consents required by law.

Role of Real Estate Professionals

Realtors Real estate agents can facilitate a smoother assignment process by:

Understanding Client Needs: Realtors must fully understand both the assignor’s and the assignee’s requirements and expectations to ensure the deal aligns with all parties’ goals.

Market Knowledge: Agents should provide insights into the local real estate market to help assess the deal’s fairness and viability.

Lawyers A real estate lawyer plays a pivotal role in assignment contracts by:

Drafting and Reviewing Contracts: Lawyers ensure the assignment contract is legally sound and that it comprehensively covers all aspects of the deal.

Handling Disputes: They represent clients in any legal disputes that arise during the assignment process.

Title Companies Title companies ensure that the property title is clear of any liens or disputes, a critical step in the assignment process. Their responsibilities include:

Title Search and Insurance: They conduct thorough searches to ensure the property title is clear and provide title insurance to protect against future disputes.

Closing Services: Title companies often handle the closing process, ensuring that all documents are executed and filed correctly .

By understanding the roles and leveraging the expertise of these real estate professionals, investors can navigate the complexities of assignment contracts more effectively. This collaborative approach not only addresses the potential challenges but also ensures a legally compliant and successful transaction.

In the rapidly evolving world of real estate transactions, assignment contracts continue to play a crucial role, offering flexibility and opportunities for both seasoned and novice investors. As we’ve explored throughout this guide, understanding the intricacies of what is an assignment contract in real estate is essential for anyone looking to leverage this powerful tool effectively.

Future Trends in Real Estate Assignments

Looking ahead, the real estate market is poised for further changes influenced by technological advancements and legal reforms. We can anticipate more streamlined processes facilitated by digital platforms that make assignment contracts more accessible and easier to manage. Additionally, as regulations evolve, there could be significant shifts in how these contracts are structured and enforced, emphasizing the importance of staying informed and adaptable.

Market predictions suggest that as the real estate landscape becomes more competitive, innovative strategies such as real estate assignments will become even more valuable. The ability to quickly transfer interests in properties without the need for traditional financing could revolutionize investment strategies, particularly in markets.

Contacting a Specialist

Navigating the complexities of real estate assignments requires not only a solid understanding of the process but also expert guidance to avoid common pitfalls and ensure compliance with current laws. This is where Greiner Law Corp excels. With a deep understanding of real estate law and a commitment to client success, Greiner Law Corp offers personalized advice and custom solutions tailored to your specific needs.

Whether you’re looking at drafting your first assignment contract or needing to navigate the latest legal changes in real estate, reaching out to a specialist like Greiner Law Corp can provide you with the confidence and clarity needed to proceed. Their expertise in identifying potential risks and crafting robust legal strategies ensures that your real estate transactions are both successful and compliant .

In conclusion, as the real estate market continues to evolve, so too does the role of assignment contracts. By staying informed of the latest trends, utilizing best practices, and engaging with experienced professionals like Greiner Law Corp, you can leverage these contracts to their fullest potential. For expert advice and custom solutions, consider contacting Greiner Law Corp to ensure your real estate ventures are not only successful but also optimized for future opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions about Assignment Contracts in Real Estate

What legal protections exist for parties in an assignment contract.

In real estate, legal protections for parties involved in an assignment contract are crucial to ensure that all obligations and rights are clearly defined and legally enforceable. The key legal protection comes from the contract itself, which should be drafted to include specific clauses that protect both the assignor and the assignee.

• Assignment Clause : This clause specifies that the contract can be transferred from the assignor to the assignee. It should clearly outline the responsibilities and rights transferred, ensuring that the assignee can legally step into the shoes of the assignor.
• Due Diligence : Both parties are protected by due diligence periods, allowing them to verify all aspects of the property and the contract before finalizing the assignment.
• Disclosure Requirements : Full disclosure by the assignor regarding the property and any associated liabilities is legally required, which protects the assignee from unforeseen issues.
• Legal Review : We recommend that both parties engage real estate attorneys to review the contract. This ensures that the agreement complies with local laws and that all legal protections are in place.

For more detailed guidance, consider exploring our real estate law services .

How Can Investors Profit from Assignment Contracts?

Investors often use assignment contracts to generate profit with minimal investment. Here’s how they can do this effectively:

• Low Initial Investment : Investors can secure a property under contract often with a small deposit, without needing to fund the full purchase price.
• Profit Margin : The difference between the contract price agreed with the seller and the price at which the contract is assigned to a buyer represents the investor’s profit.
• Speed : Assignments can be completed quickly compared to traditional real estate transactions, allowing for rapid turnover and reduced holding costs.

Investors should focus on finding undervalued properties and motivated sellers to maximize their profit potential through assignment contracts.

What Are the Risks Involved in Real Estate Assignment Contracts?

While assignment contracts offer numerous benefits, they also come with risks that investors should be aware of:

• Market Risk : Changes in the real estate market can affect property values between the contract date and the assignment, potentially reducing profit margins.
• Disclosure of Assignment Fee : The visibility of the assignment fee can sometimes discourage buyers, particularly if they feel the fee is too high relative to the property value.
• Legal and Compliance Issues : Without proper legal advice, parties may inadvertently violate state laws or fail to comply with contract terms, leading to disputes or financial losses.
• Dependence on Buyers : Finding a reliable end buyer is crucial. If the assignee cannot secure a buyer, the assignor remains responsible for completing the purchase, which could lead to financial strain.

To mitigate these risks, thorough market research, transparent practices, and professional legal support are essential. Engaging with experienced professionals like those at Greiner Law Corp can provide the necessary expertise to navigate these challenges effectively.

By understanding the intricacies of assignment contracts and addressing common concerns, investors and other real estate professionals can leverage these agreements to optimize their real estate activities while minimizing potential risks.

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How To Navigate The Real Estate Assignment Contract

What is assignment of contract?

Assignment of contract vs double close

How to assign a contract

Assignment of contract pros and cons

Even the most left-brained, technical real estate practitioners may find themselves overwhelmed by the legal forms that have become synonymous with the investing industry. The assignment of contract strategy, in particular, has developed a confusing reputation for those unfamiliar with the concept of wholesaling. At the very least, there’s a good chance the “assignment of contract real estate” exit strategy sounds more like a foreign language to new investors than a viable means to an end.

A real estate assignment contract isn’t as complicated as many make it out to be, nor is it something to shy away from because of a lack of understanding. Instead, new investors need to learn how to assign a real estate contract as this particular exit strategy represents one of the best ways to break into the industry.

In this article, we will break down the elements of a real estate assignment contract, or a real estate wholesale contract, and provide strategies for how it can help investors further their careers. [ Thinking about investing in real estate? Register to attend a FREE online real estate class and learn how to get started investing in real estate. ]

What Is A Real Estate Assignment Contract?

A real estate assignment contract is a wholesale strategy used by real estate investors to facilitate the sale of a property between an owner and an end buyer. As its name suggests, contract assignment strategies will witness a subject property owner sign a contract with an investor that gives them the rights to buy the home. That’s an important distinction to make, as the contract only gives the investor the right to buy the home; they don’t actually follow through on a purchase. Once under contract, however, the investor retains the sole right to buy the home. That means they may then sell their rights to buy the house to another buyer. Therefore, when a wholesaler executes a contact assignment, they aren’t selling a house but rather their rights to buy a house. The end buyer will pay the wholesale a small assignment fee and buy the house from the original buyer.

The real estate assignment contract strategy is only as strong as the contracts used in the agreement. The language used in the respective contract is of the utmost importance and should clearly define what the investors and sellers expect out of the deal.

There are a couple of caveats to keep in mind when considering using sales contracts for real estate:

Contract prohibitions: Make sure the contract you have with the property seller does not have prohibitions for future assignments. This can create serious issues down the road. Make sure the contract is drafted by a lawyer that specializes in real estate assignment contract law.

Property-specific prohibitions: HUD homes (property obtained by the Department of Housing and Urban Development), real estate owned or REOs (foreclosed-upon property), and listed properties are not open to assignment contracts. REO properties, for example, have a 90-day period before being allowed to be resold.

What Is An Assignment Fee In Real Estate?

An assignment fee in real estate is the money a wholesaler can expect to receive from an end buyer when they sell them their rights to buy the subject property. In other words, the assignment fee serves as the monetary compensation awarded to the wholesaler for connecting the original seller with the end buyer.

Again, any contract used to disclose a wholesale deal should be completely transparent, and including the assignment fee is no exception. The terms of how an investor will be paid upon assigning a contract should, nonetheless, be spelled out in the contract itself.

The standard assignment fee is $5,000. However, every deal is different. Buyers differ on their needs and criteria for spending their money (e.g., rehabbing vs. buy-and-hold buyers). As with any negotiations , proper information is vital. Take the time to find out how much the property would realistically cost before and after repairs. Then, add your preferred assignment fee on top of it.

Traditionally, investors will receive a deposit when they sign the Assignment of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement . The rest of the assignment fee will be paid out upon the deal closing.

Assignment Contract Vs Double Close

The real estate assignment contract strategy is just one of the two methods investors may use to wholesale a deal. In addition to assigning contracts, investors may also choose to double close. While both strategies are essentially variations of a wholesale deal, several differences must be noted.

A double closing, otherwise known as a back-to-back closing, will have investors actually purchase the home. However, instead of holding onto it, they will immediately sell the asset without rehabbing it. Double closings aren’t as traditional as fast as contract assignment, but they can be in the right situation. Double closings can also take as long as a few weeks. In the end, double closings aren’t all that different from a traditional buy and sell; they transpire over a meeter of weeks instead of months.

Assignment real estate strategies are usually the first option investors will want to consider, as they are slightly easier and less involved. That said, real estate assignment contract methods aren’t necessarily better; they are just different. The wholesale strategy an investor chooses is entirely dependent on their situation. For example, if a buyer cannot line up funding fast enough, they may need to initiate a double closing because they don’t have the capital to pay the acquisition costs and assignment fee. Meanwhile, select institutional lenders incorporate language against lending money in an assignment of contract scenario. Therefore, any subsequent wholesale will need to be an assignment of contract.

Double closings and contract assignments are simply two means of obtaining the same end. Neither is better than the other; they are meant to be used in different scenarios.

Flipping Real Estate Contracts

Those unfamiliar with the real estate contract assignment concept may know it as something else: flipping real estate contracts; if for nothing else, the two are one-in-the-same. Flipping real estate contracts is simply another way to refer to assigning a contract.

Is An Assignment Of Contract Legal?

Yes, an assignment of contract is legal when executed correctly. Wholesalers must follow local laws regulating the language of contracts, as some jurisdictions have more regulations than others. It is also becoming increasingly common to assign contracts to a legal entity or LLC rather than an individual, to prevent objections from the bank. Note that you will need written consent from all parties listed on the contract, and there cannot be any clauses present that violate the law. If you have any questions about the specific language to include in a contract, it’s always a good idea to consult a qualified real estate attorney.

When Will Assignments Not Be Enforced?

In certain cases, an assignment of contract will not be enforced. Most notably, if the contract violates the law or any local regulations it cannot be enforced. This is why it is always encouraged to understand real estate laws and policy as soon as you enter the industry. Further, working with a qualified attorney when crafting contracts can be beneficial.

It may seem obvious, but assignment contracts will not be enforced if the language is used incorrectly. If the language in a contract contradicts itself, or if the contract is not legally binding it cannot be enforced. Essentially if there is any anti-assignment language, this can void the contract. Finally, if the assignment violates what is included under the contract, for example by devaluing the item, the contract will likely not be enforced.

How To Assign A Real Estate Contract

A wholesaling investment strategy that utilizes assignment contracts has many advantages, one of them being a low barrier-to-entry for investors. However, despite its inherent profitability, there are a lot of investors that underestimate the process. While probably the easiest exit strategy in all of real estate investing, there are a number of steps that must be taken to ensure a timely and profitable contract assignment, not the least of which include:

Find the right property

Acquire a real estate contract template

Submit the contract

Assign the contract

Collect the fee

1. Find The Right Property

You need to prune your leads, whether from newspaper ads, online marketing, or direct mail marketing. Remember, you aren’t just looking for any seller: you need a motivated seller who will sell their property at a price that works with your investing strategy.

The difference between a regular seller and a motivated seller is the latter’s sense of urgency. A motivated seller wants their property sold now. Pick a seller who wants to be rid of their property in the quickest time possible. It could be because they’re moving out of state, or they want to buy another house in a different area ASAP. Or, they don’t want to live in that house anymore for personal reasons. The key is to know their motivation for selling and determine if that intent is enough to sell immediately.

With a better idea of who to buy from, wholesalers will have an easier time exercising one of several marketing strategies:

Direct Mail

Real Estate Meetings

Local Marketing

2. Acquire A Real Estate Contract Template

Real estate assignment contract templates are readily available online. Although it’s tempting to go the DIY route, it’s generally advisable to let a lawyer see it first. This way, you will have the comfort of knowing you are doing it right, and that you have counsel in case of any legal problems along the way.

One of the things proper wholesale real estate contracts add is the phrase “and/or assigns” next to your name. This clause will give you the authority to sell the property or assign the property to another buyer.

You do need to disclose this to the seller and explain the clause if needed. Assure them that they will still get the amount you both agreed upon, but it gives you deal flexibility down the road.

3. Submit The Contract

Depending on your state’s laws, you need to submit your real estate assignment contract to a title company, or a closing attorney, for a title search. These are independent parties that look into the history of a property, seeing that there are no liens attached to the title. They then sign off on the validity of the contract.

4. Assign The Contract

Finding your buyer, similar to finding a seller, requires proper segmentation. When searching for buyers, investors should exercise several avenues, including online marketing, listing websites, or networking groups. In the real estate industry, this process is called building a buyer’s list, and it is a crucial step to finding success in assigning contracts.

Once you have found a buyer (hopefully from your ever-growing buyer’s list), ensure your contract includes language that covers earnest money to be paid upfront. This grants you protection against a possible breach of contract. This also assures you that you will profit, whether the transaction closes or not, as earnest money is non-refundable. How much it is depends on you, as long as it is properly justified.

5. Collect The Fee

Your profit from a deal of this kind comes from both your assignment fee, as well as the difference between the agreed-upon value and how much you sell it to the buyer. If you and the seller decide you will buy the property for $75,000 and sell it for $80,000 to the buyer, you profit $5,000. The deal is closed once the buyer pays the full $80,000.

Assignment of Contract Pros

For many investors, the most attractive benefit of an assignment of contract is the ability to profit without ever purchasing a property. This is often what attracts people to start wholesaling, as it allows many to learn the ropes of real estate with relatively low stakes. An assignment fee can either be determined as a percentage of the purchase price or as a set amount determined by the wholesaler. A standard fee is around $5,000 per contract.

The profit potential is not the only positive associated with an assignment of contract. Investors also benefit from not being added to the title chain, which can greatly reduce the costs and timeline associated with a deal. This benefit can even transfer to the seller and end buyer, as they get to avoid paying a real estate agent fee by opting for an assignment of contract. Compared to a double close (another popular wholesaling strategy), investors can avoid two sets of closing costs. All of these pros can positively impact an investor’s bottom line, making this a highly desirable exit strategy.

Assignment of Contract Cons

Although there are numerous perks to an assignment of contract, there are a few downsides to be aware of before searching for your first wholesale deal. Namely, working with buyers and sellers who may not be familiar with wholesaling can be challenging. Investors need to be prepared to familiarize newcomers with the process and be ready to answer any questions. Occasionally, sellers will purposely not accept an assignment of contract situation. Investors should occasionally expect this, as to not get discouraged.

Another obstacle wholesalers may face when working with an assignment of contract is in cases where the end buyer wants to back out. This can happen if the buyer is not comfortable paying the assignment fee, or if they don’t have owner’s rights until the contract is fully assigned. The best way to protect yourself from situations like this is to form a reliable buyer’s list and be upfront with all of the information. It is always recommended to develop a solid contract as well.

Know that not all properties can be wholesaled, for example HUD houses. In these cases, there are often anti-assigned clauses preventing wholesalers from getting involved. Make sure you know how to identify these properties so you don’t waste your time. Keep in mind that while there are cons to this real estate exit strategy, the right preparation can help investors avoid any big challenges.

Assignment of Contract Template

If you decide to pursue a career wholesaling real estate, then you’ll want the tools that will make your life as easy as possible. The good news is that there are plenty of real estate tools and templates at your disposal so that you don’t have to reinvent the wheel! For instance, here is an assignment of contract template that you can use when you strike your first deal.

As with any part of the real estate investing trade, no single aspect will lead to success. However, understanding how a real estate assignment of contract works is vital for this business. When you comprehend the many layers of how contracts are assigned—and how wholesaling works from beginning to end—you’ll be a more informed, educated, and successful investor.

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What Is an Assignment of Contract? [How It Works In Real Estate]

What Is an Assignment of Contract?

One intriguing strategy in real estate investing that often stirs interest among newbie investors is the assignment of contracts. This approach, which allows an investor to pass the contractual rights and obligations of a property purchase contract to another buyer, is seen to provide highly profitable opportunities.  

If you are an investor who wants to try this technique to achieve financial freedom, this blog is for you! Here, we'll delve into the nitty-gritty of contract assignment, explaining its mechanism, benefits, potential pitfalls, and the crucial steps involved. We hope that after reading this blog, you can navigate the real estate market with confidence!

What Is an Assignment of a Contract in Real Estate?

In real estate wholesaling, an investor agrees to buy a personal property, often at a below-market price, then assigns the contract to a different buyer, often another investor, for a higher price. 

The difference between the contracted price and the price paid by the end buyer represents the wholesaler's profit, known as the assignment fee. 

For example, an investor might secure a contract to purchase a personal property for $100,000, then find an end buyer or new party willing to pay $120,000 for the same property. By assigning the contract to the end buyer, the investor earns a $20,000 assignment fee. 

However, it's crucial to note that not all real estate contracts can be freely assigned. Some contracts may include a "no assignment" clause that prevents the transfer of the contract to another party. 

Thus, an investor needs to ensure that assigning contractual rights is allowed before proceeding with this strategy. If an assignment clause is not present in the contract, the investor may need to negotiate with the original party or owner to include in the contract rights it or find an alternate method to transfer the property to a new party.

In essence, an assignment contract is a way for real estate investors to connect sellers and buyers, while generating a profit from the transaction without needing to purchase, own, or manage the property themselves. It's a strategy that requires careful planning, thorough due diligence, and an understanding of real estate laws and market conditions.

Assignment Contract vs. Double Closing

Both assignment contracts and double closings are strategies used in real estate investing, particularly wholesaling, but they function differently.

As previously discussed, an assignment of contract involves the wholesaler (assignor) transferring their contractual rights in a property purchase agreement to another party (assignee), typically another investor. 

The wholesaler never actually purchases the property . Instead, they sell their contract to buy the property. The assignee pays an assignment fee to the wholesaler, then proceeds to close the deal with the original seller. In this arrangement, the end buyer is aware of the wholesaler's profit.

Meanwhile, double closing , also known as a "simultaneous close," involves the wholesaler actually purchasing the property before quickly reselling it to the end buyer. This is perhaps the main difference between the two.

Essentially, there are two separate transactions: one where the wholesaler buys from the original seller and another where the wholesaler sells to the end buyer. 

Both transactions of the contract occurs back-to-back, even on the same day. The wholesaler uses the funds from the end buyer to pay the original seller and keeps the difference as profit. This approach allows the wholesaler's profit to remain hidden from all parties.

Is an Assignment Contract Considered Legal?

Yes, an assignment contract is generally considered legal in real estate transactions. It is a common practice, especially in real estate investing and wholesaling.

However, the legality can depend on several factors, including the terms of the original contract and the laws in a particular area.

Some contracts may disallow assignment through a clause that "prohibits the assignment of the contract without the consent of the other party." In such cases, assignment of the written contract without consent would violate public policy and could potentially lead to legal repercussions. This may also encourage litigation.

Additionally, while an assignment contract is generally legal, some states in the U.S. have specific rules and regulations about how real estate contract assignments and wholesaling, more generally, should be conducted. 

Some require specific disclosures to be given to the other party to the contract or have particular rules about how the transaction can be advertised. Some do not also allow material alteration, In some jurisdictions, regular wholesaling activity might require a real estate license, contract expiration date for commercial contracts, etc.

Pros and Cons of Assignment of Contract in Real Estate

The assignment of contracts in real estate comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages, which investors need to consider carefully before entering any deal.

To help you decide if this real estate investing strategy is indeed for you, read the following pros and cons.

Pros of Assignment of Contract

• Less Capital Required: Because the wholesaler is simply assigning the contract and not actually purchasing the property, less capital is required compared to traditional real estate transactions.
• Profit Potential: Assigning a contract can be profitable, especially when properties are secured under market value and the seller and buyer guarantees performance. The difference between the contract agreement price from the assignee and the purchase price the end buyer pays can result in significant earnings.
• Faster Transactions: Assignments often lead to faster transactions as the assignor is not taking possession of the property. They don't have to do heavy obligations such as a title search, contact a company to make repairs, etc. Once a suitable assignee is found, the existing contract can be assigned and the transaction completed.

Cons of Assignment of Contract

• Dependent on Buyers: Wholesalers are reliant on finding end buyers and getting a closing date. If an assignee can't be found in time, the wholesaler may be forced to back out of the deal or risk legal consequences.
• Limited Control: The wholesaler doesn't own the property and therefore has limited control over it. They can't make improvements or changes to increase its value since it isn't part of their obligations.
• Transparency of Profit: In an assignment, the assignee can see how much profit the assignor is making, which could potentially lead to negotiations or dissatisfaction in the obligations. But, of course, the assignor warrants that the fee is fair.
• Legal Considerations: You cannot assign rights to all types of contracts, and the federal government law may have specific regulations around how assignments work. Wholesalers must be aware of the legal landscape to ensure they conduct business following the law and that the two parties they will involve know the legal term of transfer.

Steps in Contract Assignment in Real Estate

Contract assignment in real estate can be a profitable strategy when done correctly. Each step in this process requires careful attention to detail and due diligence so as not to break the law. It is ideal to consult with a real estate attorney or other professionals before doing any transfer of property.

Nevertheless, here are the steps typically involved in a contract assignment in real estate.

Step 1. Find the Right Investment Property

The first step in contract assignment is identifying a suitable investment property. You need to find a property that can be purchased under market value and resold at a profit. 

This could be a distressed property, a foreclosed property, or simply a property that a seller needs to unload quickly. Market research and property analysis are critical at this stage.

Step 2. Prepare the Real Estate Contract 

Once a property has been identified, you need to prepare a real estate purchase agreement. This is the contract agreement that you will eventually assign to another buyer. It's crucial that this original contract either expressly allows for assignment or at least does not prohibit it.

If you are using a template from others or it has a trade name, make sure you are not going against the intellectual property law. There are already certain claims in the past about this, so be cautious.

Step 3. Submit the Contract

After preparing the original contract, it needs to be submitted to the seller. The seller may accept the contract as is, reject it outright, or propose changes. If changes are proposed, negotiations will take place until an agreement is reached. 

Step 4. Find an End Buyer Who Will Accept the Contractual Obligations

With an accepted contract in hand, you can now seek an end buyer to whom the contract will be assigned.

This could be another investor or a traditional homebuyer. Marketing the original contract can involve networking, advertising on real estate platforms, or working with a real estate agent.

Step 5. Assign the Contract to an End Buyer

After identifying an end buyer, you will assign or transfer the existing contract agreement to them (this may be an individual or a real estate company).

This involves an assignment agreement, which transfers your contractual rights and obligations under the original purchase contract agreement to one party or the end buyer (real estate company or investor).

The assignment agreement should clearly outline the original terms of the assignment, including the assignment fee that you, as the assignor, will receive.

Step 6. Collect the Fee

After the assignment agreement has been signed and transferred on the closing date, you can collect the assignment fee from one party. This is your profit from the assignment contract transaction.

The closing process then proceeds between the original seller and the end buyer, without any further involvement on your part. The property ownership will be transferred to the end buyer and you would no longer have any responsibilities or duties with them.

Final Thoughts: What are Assignment Contracts? [How Does Assignment of Contract Work in Real Estate]

Whether you're a seasoned real estate wholesaler or just starting, it's clear that understanding assignment contracts and how they function within the real estate sector can open doors to new opportunities and potentially profitable ventures. 

With the right approach, a keen understanding of the property market, negotiation skills, thorough due diligence, and creativity, these contracts can be your main income stream.

If you want to find leads on properties that you can assign to another buyer, reach out to us at Property Leads . We offer highly motivated seller leads in your target area for a very reasonable price. We guarantee a high conversion rate since we generate our leads through SEO.

Fill out our form below to start finding the best contract reassignment deals!

PROPERTY LEADS

30 N Gould St Ste N Sheridan, WY 82801 (207) 309-3949 [email protected]

Understanding the Assignment Clause Q & A: How It Works in Contracts and Agreements

• 24 July 2023
• 10 min read
• Assignee assignment clause Assignor Buying Property Buying Real Estate Contract modification Contractual transfer Knowing Your Property Q&A Real estate transaction
• Pre Constructions
• Understanding the Assignment C ...

In real estate transactions, an assignment clause is a contractual provision that allows one party (the “assignor”) to transfer their rights, interests, or obligations under the contract to a third party (the “assignee”). The assignment clause provides the framework for how such transfers can take place and outlines the conditions and terms for the assignment.

It’s important for both buyers and sellers in real estate transactions to be aware of the assignment clause’s existence in the purchase agreement. Properly understanding and complying with the assignment clause can facilitate a smooth and lawful transfer of rights or ownership in the property.

An assignment clause is a legal provision that can be found in contracts and agreements. It outlines the conditions under which one party (the assignor) can transfer their rights, duties, or obligations under the contract to another party (the assignee). Assignment clauses are commonly used in a variety of contracts, including leases, loans, and business agreements. Understanding this clause is important, as it can have significant implications for all parties involved.

An assignment clause, found in various contracts and agreements, delineates the conditions under which one party can transfer their rights, obligations, or benefits to another party. This clause is pivotal because it affects the dynamics of the contractual relationship.

Typically, an assignment clause stipulates whether assignment is allowed and, if so, whether it necessitates the consent of the non-assigning party. This consent can be absolute or subject to reasonable conditions. In some cases, contracts explicitly forbid assignment, while others differentiate between assigning rights (e.g., payment entitlements) and duties (e.g., service obligations).

Understanding the assignment clause is essential as it carries significant legal and financial implications. Assignors might still be held liable if the assignee fails to meet obligations, and financial obligations may shift hands. Parties should carefully review this clause to ensure compliance and consider seeking legal advice when necessary, as it can have a lasting impact on the contract’s execution and outcomes.

Questions & Answers (Q & A)

Q: What is an assignment clause in a contract?

A: An assignment clause is a contractual provision that allows one party to transfer or “assign” their rights, benefits, and obligations under the contract to a third party, known as the “assignee.” This provision outlines the conditions and terms under which such transfers can occur.

Q: How does an assignment clause work?

A: When one party to the contract wishes to transfer their rights and obligations to another party, they must review the assignment clause to determine if it permits such transfers. In many cases, the assignor (the party making the assignment) must obtain the written consent of the other party to the contract before proceeding. Once the assignment is completed and the assignee assumes the rights and duties, the assignor is usually released from further obligations under the original contract.

Q: What are the key elements of an assignment clause?

A: The key elements of an assignment clause include:

• Clearly defining the parties involved (assignor and assignee).
• Stating the conditions under which assignments are allowed.
• Specifying the procedures for seeking consent and providing notice.
• Outlining the liabilities and obligations of the assignee after the assignment.

Q1: What are the typical conditions for assignment?

A1: The conditions for assignment can vary based on the specific contract and the intentions of the parties involved. Some common conditions include obtaining the consent of the other party, providing written notice of the assignment, and ensuring the assignee has the necessary qualifications to fulfill the obligations under the contract.

Q2: What are the requirements for making an assignment under the clause?

A2: The specific requirements for making an assignment under the clause are typically outlined in the contract. They may include obtaining the consent of the other party, providing written notice of the assignment, or complying with any conditions set forth in the clause. It is essential for the assignor to adhere to these requirements to ensure a valid and enforceable assignment.

Q3: Why are assignment clauses included in contracts?

A3: Assignment clauses are included in contracts to provide flexibility and allow parties to transfer their rights and obligations under the contract when needed. They can be beneficial in situations where a party wants to sell or transfer their interests in a project, business, or real estate property without entirely terminating the contract.

Q4: Are there any restrictions on assignments?

A4: Yes, some contracts may include restrictions or prohibitions on assignments. These restrictions are typically in place to protect the interests of the parties involved. For example, contracts involving personal services or unique skills may restrict assignments to ensure the intended parties are directly involved.

Q5: What happens if an assignment is not allowed or improperly executed?

A5: If an assignment is not allowed or not executed according to the terms of the assignment clause, it could result in a breach of contract. The party attempting to make the assignment may face legal consequences, and the other party may seek damages or take legal action to enforce the original contract.

Q6: Can an assignment clause be modified or negotiated in a contract?

A6: Yes, like any other contractual provision, the assignment clause can be negotiated and modified between the parties before the contract is finalized. Parties may choose to include specific language or conditions regarding assignments to suit their particular needs and interests.

Q7: What happens to the original party after the assignment is made?

A7: Once the assignment is completed and the assignee assumes the rights and obligations, the original party (assignor) is generally released from any further duties under the contract. The assignee becomes the new party responsible for fulfilling the terms of the agreement.

Q8: Should legal advice be sought before making an assignment?

A8: Yes, seeking legal advice is highly recommended before making an assignment or responding to an assignment request. An attorney can review the contract, assess the implications of the assignment, and ensure that all legal requirements are met to avoid potential disputes or breaches of contract.

Q9: What is the significance of the assignment clause in a real estate contract, and why is it crucial for both buyers and sellers to be aware of its implications?

A9: The assignment clause in a real estate contract outlines whether the buyer can transfer their rights and obligations to another party. It is crucial for both buyers and sellers to understand this clause as it can impact the transaction’s dynamics. For sellers, it can determine if the buyer can assign their purchase agreement to another party. Buyers need to know if they have the flexibility to assign their contract to someone else. Being aware of the assignment clause’s implications ensures all parties involved in the transaction are on the same page and that the process proceeds smoothly.

Q10: In what situations might a buyer or seller want to exercise their rights under the assignment clause, and how does this affect the real estate transaction?

A10: Buyers might want to exercise their rights under the assignment clause if they are unable to complete the purchase themselves, perhaps due to a change in circumstances. Similarly, sellers might allow the assignment if they are open to selling to another party. The key is to understand that the assignment clause can lead to a change in the buyer, which could affect the deal’s terms or timeline. Both buyers and sellers should assess the potential impact of an assignment on the transaction and decide if it aligns with their goals.

Q11: Can real estate brokers play a role in helping clients navigate assignment clauses, and how can they assist in this regard?

A11: Real estate brokers can certainly play a valuable role in helping clients understand assignment clauses. They can explain the clause’s terms, implications, and its importance. Brokers can facilitate communication between buyers and sellers regarding assignments and help negotiate terms that are acceptable to both parties. Their expertise in contract interpretation and negotiation can be instrumental in ensuring that the assignment process, if it occurs, is conducted smoothly and in compliance with the contract.

Q12: What are the potential legal and financial risks involved with assignment clauses in real estate transactions, and how can these be mitigated?

A12: Legal and financial risks in real estate assignments can include potential disputes, unexpected liabilities, or financial implications. To mitigate these risks, it’s essential to have clear and well-defined assignment terms within the contract. Engaging a real estate attorney to review the assignment clause can help ensure its legality and enforceability. Additionally, conducting thorough due diligence on the assigned party and their financial capacity can reduce financial risks.

Q13: How does the presence or absence of an assignment clause affect the marketability and flexibility of a property in the real estate market?

A13: The presence or absence of an assignment clause can impact a property’s marketability and flexibility. Properties with more flexible assignment clauses might appeal to a broader range of potential buyers, including those who might consider an assignment. On the other hand, properties without an assignment clause might appeal to buyers seeking more control over the transaction. It’s essential for sellers to work with their real estate brokers to determine the right approach for their property, considering market demand and their own preferences.

Q14: How can real estate professionals, such as brokers and agents, help clients draft or negotiate assignment clauses to better protect their interests?

A14: Real estate professionals can collaborate with clients to draft or negotiate assignment clauses that protect their interests. They can ensure that the language is clear and specific, addressing the conditions under which assignments are allowed and any consent requirements. Brokers and agents can also help clients define any limitations, timeframes, or potential consequences related to assignments. The goal is to create an assignment clause that aligns with the client’s objectives and provides legal protection.

Q15: In the context of real estate investments, how does understanding and effectively using assignment clauses contribute to a more flexible and profitable investment strategy?

A15: For real estate investors, understanding and effectively using assignment clauses can enhance investment flexibility and profitability. Investors can use assignment clauses to capitalize on market opportunities by allowing the transfer of purchase agreements to other investors or entities. This flexibility can help investors quickly exit deals or capitalize on changing market conditions. However, it’s crucial to navigate assignment clauses with a clear understanding of the legal and financial implications to maximize profitability while minimizing risks.

Q16: What potential challenges or disputes might arise regarding assignment clauses in real estate transactions, and how can these be resolved or prevented?

A16: Challenges or disputes in real estate transactions related to assignment clauses can arise when one party wishes to assign the contract, and the other party disagrees or when the terms of the assignment are unclear. To prevent or resolve such issues, it’s crucial to have a well-drafted assignment clause that clearly outlines the process and conditions. Communication between all parties is essential to avoid misunderstandings. If disputes do occur, mediation or negotiation might be used to reach a resolution, and in some cases, legal action may be necessary. The best prevention, however, is to have a well-crafted contract that anticipates and addresses potential issues.

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Assignment clause samples

Assignment . Assignor assigns to Assignee all of Assignor’s right, title, and interest in and to the Purchase Agreement, as amended.

03/25/2020 (Lodging Fund REIT III, Inc.)

to the contrary (a) Manager shall not be obligated to return or refund to Lender any Management Fee or other fee, commission or other amount already received by Manager prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default, and to which Manager was entitled under this Assignment and (b) in the event Operating Lessee loses possession of the Property in connection with exercise by Lender of its rights or remedies pursuant to this Assignment , the Note, the Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Manager shall be entitled to collect any Management Fee or other fee, commission or other amount accrued but unpaid prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default, and to which Manager was entitled under this Assignment .Nothing in this Assignment shall prohibit Manager from terminating the Management Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof for failure to receive the management fee due thereunder.

Duplicate Originals, Counterparts.This Assignment may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original.This Assignment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Assignment .The failure of any party hereto to execute this Assignment , or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

Section 6.6 Parties Bound; Assignment . This Guarantyshall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs and legal representatives. Lender shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Guaranty in connection with any assignment of the Loan and the Loan Documents. Any assignee or transferee of Lender shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded to Lender under this Guaranty. No Guarantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

(a)the failure of Lender to comply with any request of Borrower or any other party to take any action to enforce any of the provisions hereof or of the Loan Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, (b) the release, regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the Property, or (c) any agreement or stipulation by Lender extending the time of payment or otherwise modifying or supplementing the terms of this Assignment , the Loan Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents. Lender may resort for the payment and performance of the Obligations to any other security held by Lender in such order and manner as Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect. Lender may take any action to recover the Obligations, or any portion thereof, or to enforce any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to enforce its rights under this Assignment . The rights of Lender under this Assignment shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision.

Section 5.6 Terminationof Assignment . Upon paymentand performanceinfull of the Obligations, this Assignment shall become and be void and of no effect.

7.02 Assignment by Operator. Operator, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to assign this Agreement to any Affiliate of Operator or to any successor or assignee of Operator resulting from any merger, consolidation or reorganization, or to another corporation which shall acquire all or substantially all of the business and assets of Operator. Operator will give prompt notice to Owner of any such assignment . Operator may, with the consent of Owner not to be unreasonable delayed or withheld, assign this Agreement to any non- Affiliate. Except in the case of an assignment to an Affiliate of Operator, Operator shall be released of all of its covenants and liabilities hereunder, other than liabilities that have accrued prior to the date of the delivery of notice to Owner.

The names of all Grantors (sometimes "Grantor") can be found on page 1 of this Assignment . The names of all Grantees (sometimes "Lender") can be found on page 1 of this Assignment . The property address can be found on page 1 of this Assignment . The legal description can be found on page 1 of this Assignment .The parcel identification number can be found on page 1 of this Assignment .

BORROWER'S WAIVERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES. Lender need not tell Borrower about any action or inaction Lender takes in connection with this Assignment . Borrower assumes the responsibility for being and keeping informed about the Property.Borrower waives any defenses that may arise because of any action or inaction of Lender, including without limitation any failure of Lender to realize upon the Property, or any delay by Lender in realizing upon the Property. Borrower agrees to remain liable under the Note with Lender no matter what action Lender takes or fails to take under this Assignment .

PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE. Except as otherwise provided in this Assignment or any Related Documents, Grantor shall pay to Lender all amounts secured by this Assignment as they become due, and shall strictly perform all of Grantor's obligations under this Assignment . Unless and until Lender exercises its right to collect the Rents as provided below and so long as there is no default under this Assignment , Grantor may remain in possession and control of and operate and manage the Property and collect the Rents, provided that the granting of the right to collect the Rents shall not constitute Lender's consent to the use of cash collateral in a bankruptcy proceeding.

No Prior Assignment . Grantor has not previously assigned or conveyed the Rents to any other person by any instrument now in force.

Amendments. This Assignment , together with any RelatedDocuments, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the matters set forth in this Assignment . No alteration of or amendment to this Assignment shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or amendment.

Joint and Several Liability. All obligations of Borrower and Grantor under this Assignment shall be joint and several, and all references to Grantor shall mean each and every Grantor, andall references to Borrower shall mean each and every Borrower. This means that each Grantor signing below is responsible for all obligations in this Assignment .Where any one or more of the parties is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or similar entity, it is not necessary for Lender to inquire into the powers of any of the officers, directors, partners, members, or other agents acting or purporting to act on the entity's behalf, and any obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed under this Assignment .

No Waiver by Lender. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights under this Assignment unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by Lender. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of this Assignment shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender's right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or any other provision of this Assignment . No prior waiver by Lender, nor any course of dealing between Lender and Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender's rights or of any of Grantor's obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this Assignment , the granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent instances where such consent is required and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of Lender.

Notices. Any notice required to be given under this Assignment shall be given in writing, and shall be effective when actually delivered, when actually received by telefacsimile (unless otherwise required by law), when deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or, if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, as first class, certified or registered mail postage prepaid, directed to the addresses shown near the beginning of this Assignment . Any party may change its address for notices under this Assignment by giving formal written notice to the other parties, specifying that the purpose of the notice is to change the party's address. For notice purposes, Grantor agrees to keep Lender informed at all times of Grantor's current address. Unless otherwise provided or required by law, if there is more than one Grantor, any notice given by Lender to any Grantor is deemed to be notice given to all Grantors.

Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Assignment to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any other circumstance. If feasible, the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified, it shall be considered deleted from this Assignment . Unless otherwise required by law, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability of any provision of this Assignment shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Assignment .

Assignment . The word " Assignment " means this ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, as this ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS may be amended or modified from time to time, together with all exhibits and schedules attached to this ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS from time to time.

Indebtedness. The word "Indebtedness" means all principal, interest and late fees, and other amounts, costs and expenses payable under the Note or Related Documents, together with all renewals of, extensions of, modifications of, consolidations of and substitutions for the Note or Related Documents and any amounts expended or advanced by Lender to discharge Grantor's obligations or expenses incurred by Lender to enforce Grantor's obligations under this Assignment , together with interest on such amounts as provided in this Assignment . Specifically,without limitation, Indebtedness includes the future advances set forth in the Future Advances provision of this Assignment , together with all interest thereon.

SECTION 14.7. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by Buyer without the prior written consent of Seller, other than to Affiliates of Buyer. Buyer may designate an Affiliate to which the Agreement will be assigned at the Closing, provided that Buyer provides Seller with a draft assignment for this Agreement at least five (5) days prior to Closing and provided that Buyer will continue to remain liable under this Agreement notwithstanding any such designation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, including, without limitation, Section 9.1(a), in the event Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement, Buyer shall be solely responsible for any additional transfer taxes assessed as a result thereof, and shall pay such additional taxes at settlement and recording of the Deed. Seller shall have no liability for any realty transfer taxes, interest and penalties assessed based on any consideration greater than the Purchase Price set forth herein, and Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless from any costs, liability or expense incurred by Seller in connection with an assignment of this Agreement by Buyer, including, without limitation, any transfer taxes and legal fees incurred by Seller in connection therewith.

Rights of Lender.Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, at any time without notice (except if required by any Applicable Law), either in person, by agent or by a court-appointed receiver (with such receiver to have all powers and duties set forth for receivers in this Deed of Trust and as prescribed by Applicable Law), regardless of the adequacy of Lender’s security, and at Lender’s sole election (without any obligation to do so), to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, enter upon and take possession and control of the Trust Estate to perform all acts necessary and appropriate to operate and maintain the Trust Estate, including to execute, cancel or modify the Leases, make repairs to the Trust Estate, execute or terminate contracts providing for the management or maintenance of the Trust Estate, all on such terms as are deemed best to protect the security of this assignment .Lender or the receiver, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, shall have access to the books and records used in the operation and maintenance of the Trust Estate and shall be liable to account only for those Rents actually received.Lender shall not be liable to Trustor, anyone claiming under or through Trustor or anyone having an interest in the Trust Estate by reason of anything done or left undone by Lender hereunder, except to the extent of Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.Any entering upon and taking possession and control of the Trust Estate by Lender or the receiver and any application of Rents as provided herein shall not cure or waive any Default or invalidate any other right or remedy of Lender.

Section 15.1. Assignment by Owner.Owner shall not assign or transfer or permit the assignment or transfer of this Agreement or any of Owner's rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Manager, on the conditions that (i)Owner may assign this Agreement without Manager's consent to any Affiliate of Owner or to any successor or assign that may result from the merger, consolidation or reorganization of Owner or its Affiliate provided that any such assignee shall assume and agree in writing to be bound by all of the terms and subject to all of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (ii)Owner shall not be released from its obligations hereunder without Manager's prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.Owner shall deliver to Manager a copy of any instrument of assignment .No assignment by Owner shall be binding on Manager until written notice thereof is furnished Manager, together with a copy of the applicable assignment and assumption document and evidence of such assignee's compliance with the insurance obligation of Owner imposed by this Agreement.

16. Assignment . This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the approval of the Board. The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company to a corporation or other organization which is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company are bound by this Agreement.

08/08/2019 (Lodging Fund REIT III, Inc.)

The names of all Grantors (sometimes “Grantor”) can be found on page1 of this Assignment . The names of all Grantees (sometimes “Lender”) can be found on page1 of this Assignment . The property address can be found on page1 of this Assignment . The legal description can be found on page1 of this Assignment . The parcel identification number can be found on page1 of this Assignment .

5. Assignment . Original Borrower hereby grants, transfers, sets over and assigns to the Assumptor, all of Original Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Assumed Loan Documents, and Noteholder hereby consents to such assignment ; provided that such consent shall not be deemed to release Original Borrower from any of its obligations except as expressly provided in this Assumption Agreement.

1. Assignment . Subject to the partial assignment and assumption of section 9.3(b)and 18.10 Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption of Ninth Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement (“9thAmendment”), Assignor assigns to Assignee all of Assignor’s remaining right, title, and interest in and to the Asset Purchase Agreement, as amended. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Effective Date of this Assignment , section 9.3(b)and 18.10 of the Asset Purchase Agreement shall be the obligation of LODGING FUND REIT III OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership as assigned by Assignor and assumed by LODGING FUND REIT III OP, LP pursuant to the 9thAmendment.

p. Assignment . Purchaser may assign its interest under this Agreement at any time upon notice to Seller; provided, however, that no such assignment shall release Purchaser from any of its duties or obligations hereunder except as otherwise approved in writing by Seller.

1. Assignment . Assignor assigns to Assignee all of Assignor’s right, title, and interest in and to the Hotel Purchase and Sale Agreement, as amended.

Apollonia’s principal asset at this time is the right to receive payments under the Assignment . There is the possibility that a buyer exists that would pay to acquire the right to receive those payments. Given the uncertainty that currently exists, it would be difficult to establish an appropriate price for such rights independently from a sale of St. Renatus.

02/12/2019 (ST RENATUS LLC)

As more fully explained in Note 5, St. Renatus, LLC was assigned the patent for a needle-free system that delivers dental anesthesia as a nasal spray by Apollonia, LLC, an unrelated company at the time of assignment . Subsequently, Apollonia, LLC became a company with common members but separate control, and it is now considered a related party ("Related Company") under generally accepted accounting principles, the determination of which is not related to determining common ownership as defined by the IRS.

(g) Assignment . Neither party may assign this Third Assignment Agreement, or any right or obligation hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other; provided, however, that either party may assign this Third Assignment Agreement to any of its Affiliates, or, subject to Section 3(c) regarding the assumption of payment obligations hereunder, to a purchaser of all or substantially all of its assets to which this Third Assignment Agreement relates (including an acquisition by merger or the purchase of equity interests in a party), in each case with prior written notice to the other party. This Third Assignment Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

Assignment . Clay hereby transfers, grants, conveys, assigns, and relinquishes exclusively to Gill all of Clay's right, title, and interest in and to the Patents, the inventions claimed therein, and all accrued causes of action for damages for infringement thereof (the “ Assignment ”).

The Assignor waives any right it may have of first requiring the Security Agent to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from the Assignor under this Assignment . This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of this Assignment to the contrary.

09/27/2019 (Brooge Holdings Ltd)

1. Assignment . Subject to Bluerock (as defined in the Operating Agreement of Assignee) funding its share of the earnest money and loan assumption costs as provided in Section 5.8 of the Operating Agreement of Assignee, Assignor hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to Assignee all of its right, title and interest in, to and under (i) the Agreement; (ii) the earnest money previously deposited by Assignor; and (iii) to the extent assignable and without any representation or warranty whatsoever, including, but not limited to any representation or warranty as to the accuracy, contents or completeness thereof, all property condition and inspection reports relating to the Property and received by Assignor in connection with the investigation and acquisition of the Property pursuant to the Agreement and either prepared by third parties or provided by the Seller and all representations and warranties made to Assignor in connection therewith (collectively, together with the Agreement and the earnest money, the “Transferred Assets”). For purposes of clarification, the parties agree that Transferred Assets shall not include any proprietary or confidential information, internal analyses, attorney work product or attorney-client privileged documents.

08/09/2017 (Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.)

Borrower hereby transfers, assigns and sets over to Lender, its successors and assigns, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Management Agreement. Manager hereby consents to the foregoing assignment . The foregoing assignment is being made by Borrower to Lender as collateral security for the full payment and performance by Borrower of all of its obligations under the Loan Documents. Although it is the intention of the parties that the assignment hereunder is a present assignment , until the occurrence of any default or failure to perform or observe any obligation, condition, covenant, term, agreement or provision required to be performed or observed by Borrower or any other party under any of the Loan Documents beyond any applicable grace or cure period provided for therein (an “Event of Default”), Borrower may exercise all rights as owner of the Mortgaged Property under the Management Agreement, except as otherwise provided in this Assignment . The foregoing assignment shall remain in effect as long as the Mortgage Loan, or any part thereof, remains unpaid, but shall automatically terminate upon the release of the Security Instrument as a lien on the Mortgaged Property.

Borrower, Manager and Lender shall not refuse or reject delivery of any notice given in accordance with this Assignment . Each party is required to acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any notice upon request by the other party.

Any controversy arising under or in relation to this Assignment shall be litigated exclusively in the Property Jurisdiction without regard to conflicts of laws principles. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all controversies which shall arise under or in relation to this Assignment . Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise.

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Assignment shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Assignment , all of which shall remain in full force and effect. This Assignment contains the complete and entire agreement among the parties as to the matters covered, rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Assignment . This Assignment may not be amended or modified except by written agreement signed by the parties hereto.

(b)Any reference in this Assignment to an “Exhibit” or “Schedule” or a “Section” or an “Article” shall, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an exhibit or schedule attached to this Assignment or to a Section or Article of this Assignment . All exhibits and schedules attached to or referred to in this Assignment , if any, are incorporated by reference into this Assignment .

18. Assignment . Assignee shall not have the right to assign this Assignment Agreement or any interest therein without Assignor’s prior written consent, which consent may be given or withheld in Assignor’s sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that Assignee shall be permitted, without obtaining Assignor’s consent, to assign this Assignment Agreement to an entity which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Assignee or any other entity affiliated with Assignee. For purposes of this Agreement, an affiliate of Assignee shall include (a)any entity that is owned, controlled by or is under common control with Assignee (an “Assignee Control Entity”), (b)any entity in which one or more Assignee Controlled Entities directly or indirectly is the general partner (or similar managing partner, member or manager) or owns more than 50% of the economic interests of such entity, or (c)any entity (or subsidiary thereof) that is advised by an affiliate of BCIIV Advisors LLC. Assignee shall in no event be released from any of its obligations or liabilities hereunder as a result of any such assignment .

04/18/2018 (BLACK CREEK INDUSTRIAL REIT IV Inc.)

(b) Bill of Sale and General Assignment . Seller shall deliver two duly executed originals of a bill of sale and general assignment (and other instruments of conveyance, including, by way of example only, articles of transfer, as may be required to convey personal property), in the form attached hereto as ExhibitB (the “Bill of Sale”), conveying good and marketable title to such Personal Property, Permits, Plans and Records and Intangible Property to Buyer, free and clear of all Liens caused by Seller or based on the acts or agreements of Seller but subject to the Permitted Exceptions or those expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(b) Bill of Sale and General Assignment . Buyer shall deliver two duly executed counterparts of the Bill of Sale.

15.16 Assignment . Buyer may assign all or any portion of this Agreement or its rights hereunder, or delegate all or any portion of its duties or obligations to an affiliate without Seller’s written consent, provided that Buyer gives Seller notice of the assignment or delegation and that such assignment or delegation does not relieve Buyer of its obligations hereunder. Seller shall not assign this Agreement or any rights hereunder, or delegate any of its obligations, without the prior written approval of Buyer. Subject to the provisions of this section, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. Except as specifically set forth or referred to herein, nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any person or entity, other than the parties hereto and their successors or permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section15.16, an affiliate of Buyer shall include (a)any entity that is owned, controlled by or is under common control with Buyer (a “Buyer Control Entity”), and (b)any entity in which one or more Buyer Controlled Entities directly or indirectly is the general partner (or similar managing partner, member or manager) or owns more than 50% of the economic interests of such entity, or (c)any entity (or subsidiary thereof) that is advised by an affiliate of Black Creek Industrial Acquisitions, LLC.

6.04 No Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Deed of Trust shall not constitute an assignment of the Ground Lease within the meaning of any provision thereof prohibiting its assignment and Beneficiary shall have no liability or obligation thereunder by reason of its acceptance of this Deed of Trust. Beneficiary shall be liable for the obligations of the lessee arising out of the Ground Lease for only that period of time for which Beneficiary is in possession of the Leased Premises or has acquired, by foreclosure or otherwise, and is holding all of Trustor’s right, title and interest therein.

07/30/2019 (Desert Hawk Gold Corp.)

13.15 Assignment . Desert Hawk may not assign, sublease or otherwise transfer its interest in this Agreement without Clifton’s prior written consent (as to that portion of the Leased Premises owned by Clifton) and Woodman’s prior written consent (as to that portion of the Leased Premises owned by Woodman) in each instance, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld. This paragraph shall not prevent Desert Hawk from, without Lessors’ consent, mortgaging or otherwise pledging this Agreement for financing purposes in accordance with Section 4.3(g) to the Leasehold Mortgagee. The Leasehold Mortgagee (and anyone whose title derives directly or indirectly from the Leasehold Mortgagee, including a purchaser at any foreclosure sale held under a leasehold mortgage) may, without Lessors’ consent, hold a foreclosure sale, take title to Desert Hawk’s interest under this Agreement, and transfer or assign Desert Hawk’s interest under this Agreement to an entity that has the financial capacity to perform Desert Hawk’s obligations under this Agreement, either in its own name or through a nominee; provided, however, that any transfer or assignment of this Agreement by any party that is not the Leasehold Mortgagee or an affiliate of the Leasehold Mortgagee shall be subject to the first sentence of this Section 13.15. No assignment , sublease or transfer shall be effective against Lessors until Lessors receive written notice of the transfer in accordance with Section 13.1.

2.1Representations and Warranties of Tate: 2.1.1Authorization. This Assignment and all other agreements contemplated by this Assignment , when executed and delivered by the parties thereto, shall constitute legal, valid, and binding obligations of Tate, enforceable against Tate in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally or judicial limits on equitable remedies. 2.1.2No Adverse Consequences. The execution, delivery and performance of this Assignment by Tate will not: i) result in the creation of imposition of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance on the Assets; ii) violate any law, judgment, order, injunction, decree, rule, regulation or ruling of any governmental authority applicable to Tate; or iii) conflict with, constitute grounds for termination or acceleration of, result in the breach of the terms, conditions, or provisions of, result in the loss of any benefit to Tate under, or constitute a default under (whether by virtue of the application of a “change of control” provision or otherwise) any agreement, instrument, license or permit to which either Tate is a party or by which Tate is bound. 2.1.3Clear Title. Tate represents and warrants that Tate has good and marketable title to all of the Assets, in each case free and clear of all options, warrants, mortgages, liens, security interests, pledges, charges or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever other than as disclosed in this Assignment . 2.1.4Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, orders, investigations, or claims pending or, to Tate’s knowledge, threatened against the Assets, at law or in equity. 2.1.5Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties of Tate contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit any material fact concerning the statements contained in this Agreement not misleading.

02/16/2017 (American Gas & Technology LP)

4.1Waiver. The failure of either party to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition in this Assignment may be waived in writing by the party entitled to the performance of such obligation, covenant or agreement or by the party who has the benefit of such condition, but such waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. 4.2Amendment. This Assignment may not be amended unless consented to in writing by the parties hereto. 4.3 Assignment . This Assignment may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party hereto. 4.4Notice. Any notice or communication required or permitted to be given under this Assignment shall be given in writing and shall be considered to have been given if delivered by hand, transmitted by facsimile transmission or mailed by prepaid registered post in the United States, to the last known address of the other party. Either party may designate in writing at any time the latest address to which notice may be given to that party. 4.5Currency. Any references to currency in this Assignment or any attachment thereof are to be un U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated. 4.6Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence of this Assignment . 4.7Invalidity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Assignment shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision and any such invalid or unenforceable provision shall be deemed to be severable. 4.8Entire Agreement. The provisions of this Assignment constitute the entire agreement between the parties and supersede all previous communications, representations and agreements, whether oral or written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Assignment . 4.9Inurement. This Assignment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and, except as otherwise provided or as would be inconsistent with the provisions of this Assignment , their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

4.10Independent Legal Advice. Each of the parties to this Assignment confirms and acknowledges that it has been provided with an opportunity to seek independent legal advice with respect to its rights, entitlements, liabilities and obligations hereunder and understands that it has been recommended that such advice be sought prior to entering into this Assignment . 4.11Counterparts. This Assignment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. In the event that this Assignment is signed by one party and faxed or emailed to another, the parties agree that a faxed or emailed signature shall be binding upon the parties as though the signature was an original. IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Assignment has been executed by the parties, and is effective as of the Effective Date.

a.His assignor has stated such intention in the instrument of assignment ; b.The assignee has executed an instrument reasonably satisfactory to the General Partner accepting and adopting the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and c.The assignor or assignee has paid any reasonable expense in connection with the admission of the assignee as a Partner. d.The General Partner affirms in writing the substitution. 11.4. a.Transferor - Transferee Allocations. As between a Partner and his transferee, profits and losses for any month shall be apportioned to the person who is the holder of the Limited Partnership Interest transferred on the last day of such month, without regard to the results of the Partnership's operations during the period before and after such transfer. b.Distributions and Allocations Subsequent to Transfer. A transferee of, or substitute Partner for, a Partner's Limited Partnership Interest shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Partnership with respect to such Limited Partnership Interest only after the effective date of such assignment . 11.5. Limited Partnership Interest Transferred to the General Partners. If any General Partner should acquire an Interest as a Limited Partner, including but not limited to an acquisition by purchase pursuant to Section 7.13 hereof, such General Partner shall, with respect to such Interest, enjoy all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and duties of a Limited Partner to the extent of such Interest.

This global assignment is subject to the business requirements of LS&Co. and your performance during the period of the assignment . Throughout the entire period of this assignment , you agree that you will not engage, directly or indirectly, either on your own or through the agency of another person, firm or corporation, in any other employment, profession, occupation, service or business whatsoever. Violation of this provision may result in the termination of your employment.

12/06/2018 (LEVI STRAUSS & CO)

• Tax Preparation Services provided through a designated vendor during your assignment and the year following the end of your assignment . Currently, Ernst& Young provides tax services to LS&Co.’s global assignees.

• Tax Equalization is provided to ensure that you realize neither a significant tax detriment nor a benefit as a result of the assignment . LS&Co. has contracted with Ernst& Young to prepare your home and host country tax returns, to administer the tax equalization program, and to provide tax orientation to you before your departure on assignment .

• Income you receive during your global assignment is taxable under the laws of your host county and the US. In order to avoid a double taxation burden, LS&Co. pays the taxes assessed on host country income. In addition, LS&Co. pays the tax assessed on certain allowances you receive while in your host country which represents payments you would not receive but for your global assignment . You remain fully responsible for the tax liability for all taxable income earned in a given year that represents your base salary, any incentive payments, tax on personal investments, and any other income not specifically related to your global assignment . This tax liability is referred to as Stay at Home Tax.

The Company, through Ernst& Young (“EY”), provides and directly pays for tax consultation and tax preparation services while you are on assignment . The consultation includes a required pre- assignment tax consultation to review the tax implications of your international assignment and the Company’s Tax Equalization Policy. The tax consultation can take place in your current country or in your host country as soon as practical upon arrival.

11.3Sharing of Profits on Subletting and Assignment . If Lessee sublets any portion of the Premises or assigns this lease (except as permitted in either case by paragraph 11.2), Lessor and Lessee shall share the net profits, if any, calculated as follows. “Net profits” on subleases shall be deter-mined annually on an aggregate basis for all subleases of the Premises (except those permitted by paragraph 11.2) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Net profits on an assignment (except as permitted by paragraph 11.2) shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Lessee shall pay Lessor 25% of the net profits so determined (i)on subletting, either monthly or annually at the option of Lessee, and (ii)on an assignment , as received by Lessee. If Lessee pays such share monthly, the amount thereof shall be subject to annual adjustment. Nothing herein contained shall abrogate the requirement of Lessor’s consent to an assignment of this lease or any interest therein or subletting of the whole or any part of the Premises as set forth in paragraph 11.1.

10.3 Governance Meetings. Supplier shall implement a governance structure and governance procedures as specified in Exhibit 5. Supplier shall attend governance meetings as specified in Exhibit 5. LS&Co. may replace or reassign its governance committee members upon notice to Supplier. Supplier shall not replace or reassign its governance committee members unless LS&Co. consents to such replacement or re assignment . Before assigning an individual to a governance committee, Supplier shall notify LS&Co. of the proposed assignment , introduce the individual to appropriate LS&Co. personnel, provide LS&Co. with any information regarding the individual that may be reasonably requested by LS&Co., and obtain LS&Co.’s approval for such assignment .

pursuant to a Change in Control of LS&Co., a reorganization of LS&Co., or a transfer or sale of any business unit, line of business, product line, or substantial portion of its assets, without such consent. Upon LS&Co.’s assignment of this Agreement, LS&Co. shall be released from any obligation or liability under this Agreement. The consent of a Party to any assignment of this Agreement shall not constitute such Party’s consent to further assignment . This Agreement shall be binding on the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any assignment in contravention of this Section29.1 shall be void.

• LS&Co. reserves the right to interview/screen tech leads in each discipline prior to assignment . It is expected that tech leads will then sign off on remaining/additional resources to ensure they meet expected standards.

Following the completion of the Split-Off, Splitco will be entitled to vote the Expedia Common Shares subject to the Diller Proxy (representing 52.4% of the outstanding voting power of the Expedia Common Shares) as a result of the assignment of the Diller Proxy to Splitco until the Proxy Arrangement Termination Date pursuant to the Diller Assignment . Following the assignment of the Diller Proxy to Splitco, based on publicly available information, other than the Expedia Common Shares that are subject to the terms of the Diller Proxy and the Diller Assignment of which Diller and Splitco will continue to share beneficial ownership, Diller is expected to beneficially own approximately 5,777,586 shares of EXPE (based upon Expedia's Annual Report on Form10-K/A (Amendment No.1) for the fiscal year ended December31, 2015, filed with the SEC on April29, 2016), representing approximately 2.2% of the outstanding voting power of the Expedia Common Shares. Following the completion of the Split-Off, the voting of the Expedia Common Shares beneficially owned by Diller which Diller will be entitled to vote will be subject to certain terms contained in the Stockholders Agreement Amendment and the voting of the Expedia Common Shares beneficially owned by Splitco which Splitco will be entitled to vote, and as to which Splitco and Diller will continue to share beneficial ownership, will be subject to certain terms contained in Splitco's restated charter, its bylaws, the Stockholders Agreement Amendment, the Diller Assignment and the Transaction Agreement. The below table sets forth a summary of the voting arrangements following the completion of the Split-Off until the Proxy Arrangement Termination Date with respect to the Expedia Common Shares of which Diller and Splitco will share beneficial ownership. The Expedia Common Shares subject to the terms of the Diller Proxy and the Diller Assignment are referred to in the chart as Splitco's Expedia Common Shares and the remaining Expedia Common Shares of which Diller and Splitco share beneficial ownership are referred to in the chart as Diller's Expedia Common Shares.

09/23/2016 (Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc.)

7.5 Binding Effect; Assignment . This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except with respect to a merger of a party, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that LIC and Splitco may assign their respective rights, interests, duties, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement to any of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries, but such assignment shall not relieve LIC or Splitco, as the assignor, of its obligations hereunder.

8.8 Binding Effect; Assignment . This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except with respect to a merger of a party, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, however, that each of Distributing and Splitco may assign its respective rights, interests, duties, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement to any other member of their Group, but such assignment shall not relieve Distributing or Splitco, as the assignor, of its liabilities or obligations hereunder.

12. Liberty Consent. To the extent this Agreement or the Diller Assignment constitutes a prohibited assignment of the Liberty Proxy pursuant to Section3.3(d)of the Stockholders Agreement, Liberty hereby consents to the assignment of the Liberty Proxy upon the execution of and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Diller Assignment . For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing consent does not affect any other provision of the Stockholders Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect.

6.7Binding Effect; Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement shall create or be deemed to create any third party beneficiary rights in any person or entity not a Party to this Agreement. No assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by any Party hereto (by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party and any attempted assignment without the required consent shall be void; provided that prior to the Closing, the Purchaser may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to its Affiliates without the prior written consent of the Seller.

10/28/2020 (China Biologic Products Holdings, Inc.)

2. Assignment . Subject to and with effect from the SPA Closing, the Assignor hereby absolutely and irrevocably assigns all the rights, obligations and covenants of the Assignor with respect to and in connection with the Sale Shares under the IRA (as amended by this Assignment ) to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby accepts the foregoing assignment and fully assumes the rights, obligations and covenants of the Assignor with respect to and in connection with the Sale Shares under the IRA (as amended by this Assignment ). The assignment of the IRA pursuant to the foregoing sentence of this Section 2 is referred to as the “IRA Assignment .” The Company hereby consents to the IRA Assignment pursuant to Section 8.5 (Successors and Assigns) of the IRA.

7.Binding Effect; Assignment . This Assignment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Assignment shall create or be deemed to create any third party beneficiary rights in any person or entity not a party to this Assignment . No assignment of this Assignment or of any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by any party hereto (by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent, in each case, shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and any attempted assignment without the required consent shall be void.

(b)Acknowledgment of the PWM IRA Assignment . The Parties acknowledge and agree that with effect from the effective date of the latest PWM IRA Assignment (the “Effective Time”), the PWM IRA shall be of no further force and effect with respect to PWM, and PWM shall have no further liability or obligation with respect thereto or any of the transactions contemplated thereby.

8.Amendment; Assignment . This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the Parties. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

11.6 Binding Effect and Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any rights, benefits or obligations hereunder, except as set forth in ARTICLE IX and Section11.1. No Party hereto may assign, transfer, dispose of or otherwise alienate this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) except that each of the Company and the Remora Holdings may transfer their respective rights and obligations hereunder to any Affiliate. Any attempted assignment , transfer, disposition or alienation in violation of this Agreement shall be null, void and ineffective.

08/30/2018 (Remora Royalties, Inc.)

(a) The division of this Assignment into articles, sections and other portions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation hereof. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to an “Article” or “Section” followed by a number or a letter refer to the specified Article or Section of this Assignment . Unless otherwise indicated, all references to an “Exhibit” followed by a number or a letter refer to the specified Exhibit to this Assignment . The terms “this Assignment ,” “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Assignment , including the exhibits and schedules hereto, and not to any particular Article, Section or other portion hereof. The words “shall” and “will” are used interchangeably throughout this Assignment and shall accordingly be given the same meaning, regardless of which word is used.

(c) The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Assignment . No provision of this Assignment will be interpreted in favor of, or against, any of the Parties by reason of the extent to which any such Party or its counsel participated in the drafting thereof or by reason of the extent to which any such provision is inconsistent with any prior draft of this Assignment , and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any Party hereto. This Assignment will not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable Law.

SECTION 5.03 Assignment . This Assignment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on the Parties and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

10. Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. In addition, and regardless of whether any express assignment shall have been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of the parties hereto other than the Company shall also be for the benefit of and enforceable by any subsequent holder of any Registrable Securities, subject to the provisions respecting the minimum numbers or percentages of Registrable Securities required in order to be entitled to certain rights, or take certain actions, contained herein.

(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption, and the assignee(s) and/or assignor(s) party thereto shall deliver a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, in each case to Administrative Agent; provided that Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment . The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

Congratulations on your assignment . Global Mobility is an important part of Teva’s growth, globalization,and talent initiatives. We believe that international assignment s help Teva achieve worldwide business targets while simultaneously developing employee’s capabilities and international business experience. We hope that you will benefit both personally and professionally from your experience. This letter summarizes the general terms and conditions of your assignment with Teva.

02/12/2018 (TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD)

* Your actual effective date of assignment will be determined following receipt of your authorization to work and reside in the Host country. This letter does not create a contract of employment, but simply seeks to confirm the conditions which pertain to your temporary international assignment . Should the nature of your position change or if this assignment extends beyond its initial duration the terms may be subject to change at that time. Teva reserves the right to modify the global assignment policies and procedures at any time in whole or in part, with or without notice.

Teva does not compensate for the loss of spousal/partner income as a result of the assignment , but rather recognizes that the financial impact exists. To ease the transition, Teva reimburses for job placement and related services if your spouse accompanies you full time on assignment . The maximum reimbursement is equivalent to 2000 USD. Reimbursement must be claimed within 12 months of the effective date of your assignment and Teva is responsible for any applicable taxes. Reimbursement will be processed by Teva’s dedicated relocation provider.

You will be provided one home leave every 12 months on assignment between your home country and your host country for you and your spouse. Teva covers round trip airfare, based on economy fare booked at least 30 days in advance and via the most direct route. Any ground transportation and/or lodging costs are your responsibility. You must use your vacation time for your home leave visits. To allow for unmarried dependent children enrolled in university outside the host location to visit you in the host location, the Company reimburses one round trip, economy airfare per child per the full duration of the assignment . Travel must be booked at least 30 days in advance via the most direct route.

In the event Teva, in its sole discretion, ends your international assignment before its scheduled end date, Teva will provide return trip airfare for you and your spouse back to the point of origin, and will ship household goods back to the point of origin or to some other mutually agreed upon location. Unless otherwise agreed to by regional management and Human Resources, the return must be completed within 60 days after the effective date of the termination of the international assignment . By failing to relocate within 60 days, you forfeit Teva’s offer to pay for repatriation transportation costs.

17. Assignment . This Agreement may be assigned, without the consent of the Executive, by Teva USA to any person, partnership, corporation or other entity that has purchased all or substantially all the assets of Teva USA; provided, that such assignee assumes any and all of the obligations of the Company hereunder. The Company shall cause any person, firm or corporation acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of Teva USA to execute a written instrument agreeing to assume any and all of the obligations of the Company hereunder as a condition to acquiring such assets.

19. No Assignment . The Parties agree that they have not, and will not, sell, transfer or assign, or purport to sell, transfer or assign, any Claim or interest in any claim that is the subject of the releases in this Agreement.

(d)Dispute Resolution. Except with respect to claims for breach of the obligations under Section 2 of this Agreement, for which the Company may seek enforcement in any court having competent jurisdiction at its election, any dispute arising between the Company and Employee with respect to the validity, performance or interpretation of this Agreement shall be submitted to and determined in binding arbitration in Hartford, Connecticut, for resolution in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, modified to provide that the decision of the arbitrator shall be binding on the parties; shall be furnished in writing, separately and specifically stating the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which the decision is based; shall be kept confidential by the arbitrator and the parties; and shall be rendered within sixty (60) days following the arbitrator being impaneled. Costs and expenses of the arbitration shall be borne by the Company regardless of the outcome. The arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association. (e) Assignment . Without the prior written consent of Employee, this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s heirs and legal representatives. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.

02/07/2020 (Otis Worldwide Corp)

The terms and conditions of your employment, other than as set out in this letter, remain unchanged throughout the temporary assignment . During your temporary assignment your employment will remain with Huntsman P&A Americas LLC (The Home Company) and shall continue to be governed by Texas and U.S. law. This letter sets out the details of your temporary assignment to Huntsman P&A UK Ltd (The Host Company) which continues until you are no longer employed with The Home Company or this temporary assignment ends.

07/14/2017 (Venator Materials PLC)

Although you will be working with The Host Company, your contract of employment with The Home Company will continue in existence during your assignment , except as herein provided. In particular, the provision regarding termination of employment will remain in full force and operation throughout the period of your assignment . However, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the terms of Huntsman Corporation’s Executive Severance Plan (as attached) will apply to any termination of your employment. The following terms shall be in operation throughout the duration of your assignment .

As an equity participant, the taxation basis for your equity may change as a result of your assignment . Please consult with your Stock Partner for further information.

The Company-designated accounting firm will prepare your Home Country income tax return(s)for the duration of this assignment , and any subsequent years that are impacted by this assignment . Citizens or permanent residents must file a tax return each year, even when living abroad.

At the end of your assignment , the Company will assist with transferring your personal effects back to a location of your choice in your Home Country or on to a consecutive international assignment . The same limitations apply for repatriation of your HHG.

(f) Assignment . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of BBH; provided, however, that BBH may assign or transfer its duties or interests hereunder to any of its affiliates at the sole discretion of BBH and may otherwise assign, on a “shared basis”, its rights under Section4 to any affiliated private equity fund to the extent necessary to maintain venture capital operating company status. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions of this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the next sentence, no person or party other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that BBH and its affiliates and their respective partners (both general and limited), members (both managing and otherwise), officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives as well as any assignees pursuant to this Section7(f) are intended to be third-party beneficiaries under Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 hereof, as applicable.

01/15/2021 (Bumble Inc.)

(h) Assignment . This Agreement, and all of Executive’s rights and duties hereunder, shall not be assignable or delegable by Executive. Any purported assignment or delegation by Executive in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect. This Agreement shall be assigned by the Company to a person or entity which is a successor in interest (“Successor”) to all or substantially all of the then-business operations of the Company; provided, that such Successor undertakes to be bound by the terms hereunder. Upon such assignment , the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such Successor.

SECTION1. Assignment . Assignor hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys, and delivers to Assignee all of Assignor’s worldwide right, title, and interest in, to, and under the trademark MAKE THE FIRST MOVE, the Application, any other worldwide registrations and applications for such trademark, and the goodwill of the business embodied therein and symbolized thereto, and all common-law rights related thereto (collectively, the “Mark”), free and clear of any liens or encumbrances of any kind, together with the right to bring an action or proceeding at law or in equity for any infringement, dilution or violation of the foregoing prior to the Effective Date, and the right to retain all monies, proceeds and damages therefrom.

SECTION3. Further Assurances. Each Party will, upon the other Party’s reasonable request, without further consideration but at the requesting Party’s expense, provide or execute all other documents and take all further actions as may be necessary to effectuate the purpose of this Assignment . Without limiting the foregoing, at Assignee’s request and expense, Assignor shall execute a short-form assignment to record the assignment herein at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

5. Assignment . Neither Maker nor Holders may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Note except with the prior written consent of the other. Subject to the first sentence of this Section 5, this Note is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs, legal representatives, and permitted assigns.

05/01/2019 (Golden Developing Solutions, Inc.)

1. Assignment . In accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Seller does hereby sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver unto Purchaser, its successors and assigns, all of the Assets, as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, all of the assets set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto, free and clear of any and all options, liens, security interests, encumbrances, mortgages, deeds of trust, liabilities, financing statements, pledges, charges, conditions, equitable claims, covenants, title defects, restrictions or claims of any kind, nature or description whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”), to have and to hold said Assets unto Purchaser, its successors and assigns, to and for its and/or their use forever.

6.Independent Covenants. This Assignment is subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement. Nothing contained in this Assignment shall be deemed to diminish any of the obligations, agreements, covenants, representations or warranties of the parties contained in the Purchase Agreement. 7.Counterparts. This Assignment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which when affixed together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Manual signatures exchanged electronically by facsimile or email shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes. 8.Recitals. The recitals above are incorporated by reference into this Assignment . 9.Amendment and Governing Law. This Assignment shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the state of Colorado (without regards to the conflict of law principles thereof). No change in or amendment to this Assignment shall be valid unless set forth in a writing signed by both parties to this Assignment . THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT (A) COLORADO HAS PASSED AMENDMENTS TO THE COLORADO CONSTITUTION AND ENACTED CERTAIN LEGISLATION TO GOVERN THE CANNABIS INDUSTRY AND (B) THE POSSESSION, SALE, MANUFACTURE, AND CULTIVATION OF CANNABIS IS ILLEGAL UNDER FEDERAL LAW. THE PARTIES WAIVE ANY DEFENSES BASED UPON INVALIDITY OF CONTRACTS FOR PUBLIC POLICY REASONS AND/OR THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CONTRACT VIOLATING FEDERAL LAW.

1. Assignment and Assumption. Seller hereby assigns the Material Contracts to Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby assumes and agrees to perform or otherwise carry out all of Seller’s obligations with respect to the Material Contracts. Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser from any liability accruing from such Material Contracts before the date of this Assignment and Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Seller from any liability accruing from such Material Contracts following the date of this Assignment . Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser shall not assume, or become liable to pay, perform or discharge any liability for any Material Contract (unless Purchaser affirmatively elects otherwise in writing): (i) where Seller is in default prior to the date of this Assignment ; (ii) where the consent or approval of any person is required for Seller to assign or Purchaser to assume such Material Contract and such consent or approval is not obtained or waived in writing by Purchaser before the date of this Assignment ; or (iii) where any notice to any person is required for Seller to assign or Purchaser to assume such Material Contract and such notice is not provided to such person or waived in writing by Purchaser before the date hereof.

9. Amendment and Governing Law. This Assignment shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the state of Colorado (without regards to the conflict of law principles thereof). No change in or amendment to this Assignment shall be valid unless set forth in a writing signed by both parties to this Assignment . THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT (A) COLORADO HAS PASSED AMENDMENTS TO THE COLORADO CONSTITUTION AND ENACTED CERTAIN LEGISLATION TO GOVERN THE CANNABIS INDUSTRY AND (B) THE POSSESSION, SALE, MANUFACTURE, AND CULTIVATION OF CANNABIS IS ILLEGAL UNDER FEDERAL LAW. THE PARTIES WAIVE ANY DEFENSES BASED UPON INVALIDITY OF CONTRACTS FOR PUBLIC POLICY REASONS AND/OR THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CONTRACT VIOLATING FEDERAL LAW.

9 If to the Company: If to Executive: Tyler Bartholomew (c) Assignment . This Agreement will be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, personal representatives, heirs and assigns. Neither Party may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement except with the prior written consent of other Party.

(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment . The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

05/02/2018 (AMERICAN TOWER CORP /MA/)

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c)of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 10.2, 10.3 and 10.5 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment . Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d)of this Section.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 22.3, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any collateral security, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of ARTICLE 17 and ARTICLE 21, and shall continue to be liable for any breach of this Agreement by such Lender, with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment . Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this section shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 22.4. Any payment by an assignee to an assigning Lender in connection with an assignment or transfer shall not be or be deemed to be a repayment by the Borrower or a new Loan to the Borrower.

02/26/2021 (GFL Environmental Inc.)

(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, which shall include, inter alia, a representation by the assignee that it is an Eligible Assignee, any tax forms required by Section 3.01 (unless such assignee is already a Lender), together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive or reduce such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment . The Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire. All assignment s shall be by novation.

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Understanding Assignment Clauses in Contracts

Nov 22, 2023 | Contracts

Contracts are an integral part of our daily lives, governing a wide range of transactions from buying goods and services to entering into employment agreements. One often-overlooked yet crucial aspect of contracts is the assignment clause. Understanding assignment clauses is essential for individuals and businesses alike, as they can significantly impact the parties involved. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the intricacies of assignment clauses, their significance, and how they can affect contractual relationships.

Table of Contents

What is an Assignment Clause?

An assignment clause, also known as a delegation clause, is a provision in a contract that dictates whether one party (the assignor) can transfer its rights, obligations, or both to another party (the assignee). In simpler terms, it outlines whether the original parties to the contract can delegate their responsibilities or transfer their benefits to a third party.

Key Components of Assignment Clauses:

Consent Requirement:

Some contracts explicitly state that an assignment can only occur with the consent of all parties involved. This ensures that no party is forced into a relationship with an unknown or potentially undesirable third party.

Prohibition of Assignment:

Conversely, some contracts expressly prohibit assignment altogether. In such cases, the parties to the contract are obligated to fulfill their roles personally, without the option to transfer their obligations or benefits.

Automatic Assignment:

In certain instances, contracts may include automatic assignment clauses. This means that rights and obligations are automatically transferred to a third party without the need for explicit consent.

Notice Requirements:

Assignment clauses often include provisions regarding notice requirements. These stipulate that the assignor must inform the other party or parties involved in the contract about the assignment, providing transparency and an opportunity for objection if necessary.

Significance of Assignment Clauses:

Risk Management:

Assignment clauses play a crucial role in risk management. For the party assigning its rights or obligations, it’s a way to mitigate potential risks and liabilities associated with the contract.

Flexibility:

From a business perspective, assignment clauses offer flexibility. They allow companies to adapt to changing circumstances, such as mergers, acquisitions, or restructuring, without the need to renegotiate every existing contract.

Investment and Financing:

Assignment clauses are of particular importance in financial transactions. Lenders and investors often look for the ability to assign contractual rights as a way to secure their interests.

Contractual Relationships:

Understanding assignment clauses is crucial for maintaining healthy contractual relationships. When parties are aware of the potential for assignment, they can negotiate terms that protect their interests and maintain the intended balance in the contract.

Common Misconceptions:

Assumption of Liabilities:

One common misconception is that by assigning contractual rights, the assignor is automatically relieved of all liabilities. In many cases, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the assignor may still be responsible for fulfilling the contractual obligations.

Unilateral Assignment:

Parties often assume they can unilaterally assign their rights or obligations. However, many contracts require the consent of all involved parties before an assignment can take place.

Case Studies:

To illustrate the practical implications of assignment clauses, let’s examine a couple of hypothetical scenarios:

Real Estate Transactions:

In real estate, assignment clauses are commonly used. For example, if a buyer signs a purchase agreement and later decides to sell the property before closing, the assignment clause dictates whether such a transfer is allowed and under what conditions.

Business Contracts:

In a business context, consider a company that enters into a service agreement with a third party. If the company undergoes a merger, the assignment clause becomes critical in determining whether the rights and obligations under the service agreement can be transferred to the newly formed entity.

Conclusion:

Understanding assignment clauses is fundamental for anyone entering into a contract, whether as an individual or a business entity. These clauses have far-reaching implications, influencing the flexibility, risk management, and overall dynamics of contractual relationships. By carefully considering and negotiating assignment clauses, parties can ensure that their interests are protected and that the contract remains adaptable to the ever-changing landscape of business and personal transactions.

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Assignable contracts basics and when to use them

Olga Asheychik Senior Web Analytics Manager at PandaDoc

Reviewed by:

Keith Rabkin Chief Revenue Officer for PandaDoc

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If you’re a property developer, a stock market investor, or even a small business owner, you might’ve come across the term ‘assignable contract’.

It’s certainly one that’s worth knowing, regardless of what industry you’re in.

This article is here to explain all about assignable contracts, some examples of where they can be used, and whether or not all contracts are assignable.

Key takeaways

• Assignment of contract is commonly used in real estate and stocks and futures contracts
• Most contracts are assignable, but not all
• It’s important to read contracts carefully to look for terms of assignment
• Building valid assignable contracts is easiest with the right document workflow software

What does an assignment of contract do?

And what does assignable contract mean?

An assignable contract allows you to transfer or give away its rights and obligations to another party or person before the contract expires.

Therefore, an assignment of contract transfers all of the benefits of that contract to an assignee.

It’s not just the benefits that are assigned, however.

The assignee must also fulfill any obligations or requirements laid out by the contract.

Assignability clauses

Assignability clauses are often encountered in real estate contracts , where they allow the transfer of property or leases.

Assignment of contract can also be applied to some options and futures contracts.

Not all contracts have an assignment provision.

If one does, it can be found in the contract’s terms.

Risk and liability

Unfortunately, assigning a contract doesn’t always provide you with complete security and can leave you with a certain amount of risk and liability.

This is because you can’t assign the burden of a contract.

With an assignment of contract, you’ll still remain responsible for any obligations and liabilities incurred before the assignment took place.

If, for some reason, the assignee fails to perform any of their contractual obligations , the other party could turn to you and demand you undertake any outstanding performance responsibilities.

To transfer the burden of a contract, the agreement needs to be novated.

A novation agreement transfers both the benefits and the obligations of a contract to a third party.

What is an assignable contract example?

It’s easier to understand assignable contracts by looking at some examples.

Let’s take a look at a few different scenarios where an assignment of contract may be put to use.

Communications

Pedro signs a contract with a telecommunications provider for his cell phone service over the Internet, using an electronic signature software .

A few months into the contract, the service provider files for bankruptcy. However, before they shut down, they agree to transfer all their ongoing contracts to another service provider.

This new service provider promises to honor the same rate and level of service as the original provider.

Following the contract assignment, Pedro receives the same service for the same price, albeit with a different service provider.

Stocks and futures

Nick is an investor who specializes in futures contracts.

His latest investment is a contract that contains an assignable clause to speculate on the price of crude oil.

Nick is hoping the price of crude oil will rise by year-end.

In July, he bought a December crude oil futures contract at $50. Because oil is traded in increments of 1,000 barrels, his position is worth $50,000.

By November, the price of crude oil had risen to $70. Nick decides to assign the contract to another buyer, Rob, who’s willing to pay $75; $5 above market.

The contract is assigned to the second buyer for $75, and Nick earns a good profit of $20,000 (($70-$50) x 1000).

Rob assumes all responsibilities of the contract.

He, too, can profit if crude oil is trading above $75 by year-end, but there’s also a risk he’ll lose money if crude oil is trading below $75 by year-end.

Either way, Nick’s profit is already secure. He’ll neither profit further nor lose anything if the price of crude oil changes again.

Hospitality

Loretta runs a local businesswomen’s association, which holds a monthly dinner party for all its members.

She has a valid contract with a local catering firm to cater these monthly dinner parties.

The catering firm in question merges with a local hotel, creating a new joint business venture.

As part of the merger, the catering firm transfers all its ongoing contracts to the new business arising from it.

Loretta still has her monthly dinner party catered for the same price and by the same people, but her contract is now with the new joint hotel and catering business.

Annabel has a contract with a local dairy to have four pints of milk delivered to her house twice a week.

She loves the product and writes on her popular cooking blog about how she’s using it in all her recipes.

Suddenly, demand for milk from the dairy skyrockets, and they can no longer keep up with demand.

The dairy assigns some of its contracts to another local dairy, who fulfill orders for those customers instead.

Annabel is one of the customers who has their contract assigned.

She still receives four pints of milk twice a week and is satisfied with the quality of the product she’s receiving now.

However, one week, the dairy fails to deliver any milk.

Annabel checks her original contract and sees a clause stating that, in the event of an assignment of contract, the original dairy is responsible for ensuring a smooth transition of her service.

She contacts the original dairy, who agrees to deliver her missing milk for the week.

Under the terms of the contract they signed with Annabel, they’re obligated to ensure she receives adequate service from the new dairy.

Are all contracts assignable?

Most contracts are assignable, but not all.

Reasons that a contract can’t be assigned can include:

• The contract contains an anti-assignment clause. This is a clause in the contract which specifically prohibits assignment. An example of an anti-assignment clause could be as simple as “this Agreement may not be assigned by either party.”
• If the assignment lowers the value of returns or anticipated returns, affects the expected performance outlined in the contract, or increases potential risks for the other contract party.
• The assignment would violate public policy or the law. For instance, the federal government prohibits certain claim assignments against the government.

Other examples of contract assignment may not be illegal, but they could still violate public policy. For example, personal injury claims can’t be assigned because doing so might encourage litigation.

Some contracts can only be assigned after obtaining explicit permission from the other parties to the contract. An example of such a clause in a contract would be “this Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the express written consent of the other party.”

If the contract requires that consent is given, not obtaining that consent is likely to constitute a contract breach and lead to an invalid, ineffective transfer.

If a contract is for a unique personal service, it typically won’t be assignable.

For example, if you sign a contract with a painter to paint your portrait, they wouldn’t be able to assign the contract to another painter, as the contract you signed relies on their unique talent and skill.

What are the effects of assignability in real estate contracts?

A bank or a mortgage company may assign an outstanding mortgage loan to a third party.

The mortgage terms, such as interest rate and duration, remain the same for the borrower.

The new bank receives all of the interest and mortgage payments.

Banks and other mortgage providers often assign loans to remove them as a liability on their balance sheets.

This allows them to then underwrite new or additional loans.

Top tool for property investors

Assignable real estate contracts can also be a great tool for property investors.

They allow investors to pass their purchase rights along to another party of their choosing.

A typical purchase contract usually involves rehabbing, renting, or flipping a property. All these strategies involve assuming ownership of the home.

With an assignable contract, however, an investor can immediately pass ownership to someone else without ever technically buying the property.

This process means that the purchasing rights, as well as any obligations outlined in the initial purchase contract, are passed along to another investor.

They’ll be in charge of ensuring the deal closes and making any claims against the seller if there are problems.

This is a beneficial process for the assignor, as they’ll never have to put up any collateral or a down payment for the mortgage.

All that’s needed is a deposit for the initial contract to go through.

The only downside for the assignor is that they’ll have to wait until the deal closes to collect a fee.

It’s easy to convert a normal real estate purchase contract into an assignable one.

All that’s needed are a few extra words to indicate the nature of the contract.

For instance, under the “Buyer” part, where the assignor’s name would typically be listed, the phrase “and/or assignees” can be added.

The investor should then be able to transfer ownership without having to alter or rewrite the contract.

Manage all your contracts easily with PandaDoc

Assignable contracts have a wide variety of uses across many industries.

Property developers, stock market investors, and small business owners can all assign contracts to make their lives easier and maximize their profits.

If you need to create assignable contracts quickly and easily, it’s worth investing in document workflow software.

PandaDoc’s contract management platform allows you to create, manage, collaborate on, and e-sign a wide range of contracts, even assignable ones.

Using PandaDoc , you’ll be able to increase the speed and accuracy with which you close deals thanks to the intuitive contract builder.

A wide range of pre-approved content can be added to fully customizable templates, allowing you to build error-free, legally binding contracts in no time.

PandaDoc is not a law firm, or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. This page is not intended to and does not provide legal advice. Should you have legal questions on the validity of e-signatures or digital signatures and the enforceability thereof, please consult with an attorney or law firm. Use of PandaDoc services are governed by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

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Arizona School of Real Estate and Business

The Assignability of Contracts

November 4, 2020.

David Allen

Jaburg | wilk attorneys at law.

There are many situations, both in real estate transactions and in non-real estate transactions, when a party to a contract wishes to transfer, or assign, its contractual rights to somebody else. Assignments are commonplace in commercial leases, when a tenant wishes to sell its business and assign its rights as a tenant to its buyer. Or, on the other side, when a landlord sells its property and assigns its rights as landlord to its buyer. They are also commonplace in sales contracts, when the sale has not yet closed, and a purchaser wishes to assign its contractual rights to purchase real property to another entity or person, which may or may not be related to the purchaser.

All of these assignment scenarios raise a couple of important questions. One is whether the consent of the other party to the contract is required in order to be able to assign one’s contractual rights. The general rule is that the rights and duties of a party to a contract are freely assignable, unless the right to assign is expressly prohibited by the contract. If then, a commercial lease is silent as to whether or not the tenant can assign its lease, it may be assigned by the tenant without the consent of the landlord. On the other hand, a provision restricting the right of the tenant to assign unless the landlord consents, which is oftentimes (although not necessarily) accompanied by language specifying that the landlord’s consent “shall not be unreasonably withheld,” is enforceable. Likewise, unless a sales contract specifically prohibits or restricts the right of the purchaser to assign its contract, then the purchaser may freely assign it. This is true regardless of whether the words “or assignee” or “or nominee” are used in naming the purchaser in the contract. While those terms are oftentimes included in the contract to put the seller on notice from the outset of the intention of the purchaser to likely assign its rights, their absence does not preclude a purchaser assignment, so long as the contract does not specifically prohibit it.

Another question is whether an assignment must be in writing, or whether it can be oral. The answer is that an oral assignment is enforceable, so long as it does not run afoul of the statute of frauds requirement that a contract that cannot be performed within one year must be in writing. And even if the statute of frauds does apply, an oral assignment may still be valid if the parties to the assignment have “partly performed” in reliance on the existence of there being an enforceable assignment.

Lastly, in that an assignment of a contract is itself a contract, it is subject to the same requirement as exists for all contracts; namely, that there be valid consideration to support the assignment. Such consideration can be in the form of a return promise. So long as something of value is going both from the assignor (assigning party) to the assignee, then the assignment will be deemed to be valid.

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What You Need to Know About Assigning Real Estate Contracts

If you haven’t assigned your first real estate contract yet, that’s okay. But if you’re going to be in the investing game for the long-haul, you will want to know how to get the job done right. Although wholesalers are most likely to use an assignment contract, the principles discussed below are true of any contract. Typically, contract assignment comes up when you find a property and secure a price, often well under market value, then turn around and “assign” purchasing rights to another investor or end-buyer. Learn how to assign contracts correctly with the tips below.

Be Clear With Your Real Estate Contract Terms

Specificity is vital for effective legal documents. One of the most common misconceptions about any type of legal writing is that legalese and verbosity come with the territory. This couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, with assignment contracts, the simpler you keep matters, the better. Our good asset protection students may already be wondering if it is better to use your entity or your personal name in these contracts. Ideally, both parties should be using entities like LLCs to protect their investments. This also happens to make assignment easier. A good model to start with is simply: “[Your Entity Here] assigns XYZ Property to John Q. Public.” But if you have not covered your backside with an entity yet, you can still make the assignment in your own name--but we highly recommend that you get hip to protecting your assets with an LLC structure for lawsuit prevention regardless. If you are the one obtaining financing or do not yet have an entity, you may need to proceed with your own name. But you can still CYA with a simple provision in the contract.

Such a provision should include the fact that you (the buyer/assignor) are a real estate investor assigning interest in the property to a clearly-named third party. Get that clearly-named third party to initial this provision when signing the contract to reduce odds of a misunderstanding, or worse, down the line.

When in Doubt, Get it in Writing

This advice goes for any type of legal agreement. Always get any promises, offers, or commitments in writing. Never, ever just take a potential buyer’s word that they will follow through on matters discussed in negotiations. Here are some of the essential components of an assignment contract:

• A clear reference to the property in question, usually by address.
• A clause specifying that you make no guarantees relating to the property or its condition and that the other party is entering the contract following their own investigation of the property.
• A clear acceptance clause.
• A clause detailing earnest money, namely how much of the total the assignor will be paying you upfront. This is the part that is the “teeth” of your contract, which will ensure you get paid as promised. If you used an LLC or other entity in the assignment of contract, ensure payments are made to the entity’s account rather than your personal account.
• Specifications about your assignment fee, specifically dates and types of payment accepted. Caution: do not word this or any piece of your contract as a “finder’s fee.”
• A provision about your being informed of the assignment. Notify the original seller as well.

If any of the above are confusing to you, get a lawyer’s assistance with drafting an appropriate contract.

Don’t Attempt Assignment Contracts Alone: Get Professional Help

Finally, be aware that contracts are not good DIY projects. If you lack legal training, this article may be helpful in allowing you to identify if you have the relevant pieces of your assignment together, but is no substitute for personalized legal advice. Get help from experts like the legal professionals at Royal Legal Solutions for anything you need to stand up in court. We are happy to assist with basic legal documents and other transactional real estate matters as well as asset protection. Remember, we are a full-service firm for real estate investors--and real estate investors ourselves--so we have been in your shoes and are happy to help you with whatever you may need for your real estate business.

Author: Scott Royal Smith

Scott Royal Smith is an asset protection attorney and long-time real estate investor. He's on a mission to help fellow investors free their time, protect their assets, and create lasting wealth.

SCOTT ROYAL SMITH

Scott Royal Smith is an asset protection attorney and long-time real estate investor. He's on a mission to help fellow investors free their time, protect their assets, and create lasting wealth.

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