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Quaid-i-Azam (The Great Leader) Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) Papers Collection contains the Correspondence between Quaid-i-Azam and various leaders such as All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress and the British Officials (Viceroys and Secretaries of State) who participate in Pakistan Movement. This Correspondence consists on 1365 Folders and Volumes.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was the National Poet as his role in awakening Indian Muslims was tremendous. His photo-copied collection was preserved in National Archives from Allama Iqbal Museum, Lahore which includes Correspondence with various Literary Personalities as Moulana Abdul Qadir Grami, Ghulam Rasul Mehr and Kishan Parsad Shad etc. This collection also contains script of poetical work of Allama Iqbal in 41 Folders and Volumes.
This Collection known as Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah Papers were taken over by the Government of Pakistan in 1970 and packed in 37 boxes. The collection consists on 3 parts. 1170 Folders and Volumes include (i) Part-I on correspondence, Letters and Papers (ii) Part-II includes Books, Journals and Newspapers etc. (iii) Part-III contains different subjects as Education, Election, Grievances/Riots, Health, Press/Publications/Films, Property, Speeches/Statements/Messages and Radio Broadcasts. etc.
This Collection in hand is the descriptive form of the original manuscripts we have purchased/collected for the National Archives of Pakistan. These manuscripts are in different languages i.e. Persian, Arabic, Urdu, Deccani, Pushto and Punjabi.
Syed Shams-ul-Hassan Collection consists of 72 Files and includes Manuscripts, Notes, Diaries, Correspondence and Newspaper Clippings. The original collection is in National Documentation Wing (NDW), Cabinet Division, Islamabad.Photostat copy of this collection is available in National Archives of Pakistan covering the period 1942-1946 . Folders and Volumes.
Muslim League Papers Collection also known as Archives of Freedom Movement (AFM) consists on two parts: (i) The All India Muslim League Records (1906-1947) (ii) The Pakistan and Muslim League Records (1948-1958) Correspondence with Muslim League Leaders, documents, proceedings, reports, pamphlets, newspapers and posters etc. This Correspondence consist on 624 Folders and Volumes.
Archives of Freedom Movement contains the printed material relating to all Indian Muslim League. This printed material consists on 292 Folders and Volumes.
Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk was one of the staunch supporters of the Education Movement and served the Nizam Government on many important capacities till 1913 . This Collection includes his letters (1892-1916) and diary on household expenditure. Correspondence with Muslim League Leaders and group photographs comprises 36 Folders and Volumes.
This Collection contains Press Cuttings, Documents, Opinions and Suggesstion, Reviews of Modern Education and Trainings. This collection covers the period 1938-1945 .
Mirza Abdul Hasan Ispahani was member of Board of Governors Quaid-i-Azam Academy (1976-1979) also a well-known Author. His collection consists on 68 files and includes correspondence with the Quaid-i-Azam, Muslim League Leaders, Hindu Leaders and the Viceroy during the period (1930-1947) . The collection also contains printed material, statements, bank account slips and miscellaneous telegrams in form of 132 Folders and Volumes.
Ahmed Hamid Lakha Collection had been collecting Documents/Photographs of Quaid-i-Azam for about 40 years . His collection comprises of categories of material including (i) Printed Books (400 volumes) (ii) Press Clippings (23 volumes) (iii) Important Newspapers and Periodicals Urdu, English, Gujarati and Sindhi Languages (30 volumes) (iv) Unbound Newspapers and Periodicals on Quaid-i-Azam and Pakistan Movement (v) Souvenirs This collection consists on 4982 Books, Folders and Volumes.
Iqbal Shaidai was a great Leader and the representative of Pakistan in the U.N.O General Assembly also served as Professor of Urdu in University in Italy. This collection consists on Approx. 50 Correspondence Files containing Letters from different Leaders also Note books, Diaries (1943-1962) Photographs (114) , Press Cuttings (3 Volumes) , Books on various topics in 73 Folders and Volumes.
Malik Lal Khan was Well-known Freedom Fighter, served his constituency, Gujranwala in various capacities and took special interest in social work. His Collection consists on Approx. 40 Correspondence Files with Personalities and Files on Majlis Ittehad-e-Millat and Khilafat Committee etc. also his Personal Diaries from 1919-1974 and some Account Registers, Photographs and Maps. This collection consists on 122 Folders, Volumes and Diaries.
Mufti Fazal-e-Azeem Collection contains Manuscripts, Rare Books on Different Subjects in (Arabic, Persian and other Languages), Periodicals Magazines and Digests.
Mr. Khalil-ur-Rehman Dawoodi is a free lance scholar and has a very rich collection. The material acquired from him consists on Manuscripts, Provincial Legislative Council Debates, Faramine, Rare Books, Old Government Publications, Periodicals, Dictionaries, Magazines, Rare Literature Books, Religious Books and Books on other topics. Those are 3463 in number. This Collection also contains Faramine which are 80 in numbers (1834-1871) .
Manzoor-ul-Haq Siddique was the well-known Author of many famous books. This collection is useful for the researchers who wish to conduct research on The Muslim Students Federation of All India Muslim League, History of Potohar (Rawalpindi District), Rohtak Hissar (India) and his family Genealogy. The 3767 Folders and Volumes contains Books on various subjects and Royal Mughal Framin.
Hassan Zaheer was Cabinet Secretary and Chairman of the Advisory Committee. His Collection contains Reports ( 24 Files from April-September, 1971 ) regarding President Weekly Meetings and General Economic situation of East Pakistan (Coordination Cell).This collection consists on 23 Folders and Volumes.
Mr.Afzal Shauq from the Pushtoon Region of North-West Pakistan was known as "The Journey" writer besides this he also a Philanthropist and Traveler. His Collection consists on mainly Pushto Literature, Novels, Magazines and Periodicals. The collection also contains his famous Poetery Book, translated in various languages of the World including English and Chinese.
Professor Mian Muhammad Afzal Hussain carries out specific researches and has written many papers on different subjects and was awarded Hilal-e-Quaid-i-Azam in 1958 . The collection basically consists on scientific papers, correspondence, personal papers, reports, articles, photographs, Diaries and files of various subjects and large quantity of printed material. This collection consists on 3090 Folders and Volumes.
Nawab Sir Yamin Khan Collection consists on Volumes of Legislative Assembly Debates during the Period 1921-1946 . This collection contains 23 Volumes.
Ehsan Danish was a prominent poet and author of many books in Lahore. His collection consists on his Personal Papers 8 unpublished poetical works and 7 works in Prose. The collection also contains publications on Culture, Literature, History, Fine-Arts, Press Clippings, Urdu/Persian Literature and Literary Supplement of Newspapers/Magazines in 99 Books and Newspaper Volumes.
Abdul Ghafoor Khan was former section officier in Culture, Sports and Tourism Division at Islamabad. His Collection contains 150 Books on Religion, Travel, Fishing, Agriculture, History, Magazines, Journals and Approx. 100 Books in Urdu as "Urdu Digest" and "Readers Digest" . This collection consists on 482 Folders and Volumes.
Atique Zafar Sheikh Collection contains Books, Pamphlets and Articles on History Quaid-i-Azam and Archives. This collection consists on 1000 Folders and Volumes.
Aziz Beg Collection contains Biography of Quaid-i-Azam and Books on various subjects like History, Foreign Affairs and Islam. This collection consists on 305 Folders and Volumes.
Muhammad Siddique Collection contains Books of Historical Importance, Magazines i.e. Siyara, Ruhani, Urdu Digest and Quomi Zaban etc and Periodicals. This collection consists on 1052 Folders and Volumes.
Muhammad Fazil Dar Collection contains Letters addressed to the Cheif Editor, "Daily Tamir", Periodicals, Magazines and group photographs of Field. Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan. This collection consists on 304 Folders and Volumes.
Dr. Gohar Naushahi is a prominent scholar and poet of Urdu and Persian Literature. The collection contains the following 4 categories of material: (i) 7 important Letters/Documents of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1884-1897) and Maulvi Muharram Ali Chishti (ii) Sirmoor Gazette (1889-1890) and The Comrade (1911-13, 1940) (iii) Rare Magazines (27 Titles) (iv) Rare Books in English/Urdu/Persian (168 Nos.) This collection consists on 216 Books and Volumes.
Mirza Qutbuddin Collection contains Magazines and Periodicals. This collection consists on 346 Folders and Volumes.
Mr.Haq Dad Malik's mission is to bring some changes in his area for the welfare of poor people. His Collection consists on 66 Rare Books in English and Urdu Language and 56 issues of Urdu Magazines prominently among them is "Soofi" (1911-1928) . The collection contains many useful titles on Social and Political Life of Indo-Pak Subcontinent in 118 Books, Folders and Volumes.
Azra Asghar Collection contains Books, Magazines and Periodicals on Urdu Literature and Poetry. This collection consists on 1645 Books, Folders and Volumes.
Syed Atta Hussain Kaleem Collection was received as donation in September 1998. His collection contains Poetical works, large number of magazines and 50 books on various topics, also 850 Books, Folders and Volumes.
The collection belongs to Col. (Retd) Ali Akhtar who had served in second World War (1939-1945) . The Collection contains 76 in English, Urdu and Persian, Manuscripts, Mughal/British Faramine, Documents and Monthly Magazines. The papers throw light on events upto 1878 .
Dr. Naeem Qureshi Collection contains Books, Periodicals, and Photocopies of published Articles on various topics. This collection consists on 403 Folders and Volumes.
Syed Abil Ali Collection contains 35 Faramin/Ansad and Official Documents British Government Official Letters belonging to the period 1701-1857 are available in Persian language, purchased in 1978. This collection consists on 215 Folders and Volumes.
Shagufta Fazil Collection contains Newspapers and Periodicals. This collection consists on 38 Folders and Volumes.
Hafiz Meraj Din was one of the Freedom Fighter of Pakistan Movement and took part in every movement i.e. Khilafat Movement, Shaheed Ganj Movement, Tareekhi Maulat Movement etc. This small collection of 86 pages (bound in one volume) contains Letters, Newspapers Clippings relating to the events from 1940-1947 .
Abdullah Naji was a Muslim Leader of Bombay District. His collection contains Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah Photo stat copies of M.A.Jinnah Letters addressed to Bombay League Workers and Press Cuttings. This collection consists on 01 Folders and Volumes.
Sujan Singh Bedi Collection consists of Cash Deposit Slips,Account Pass Book, some Correspondence Files and written Deeds/Agreements. This collection covers the period from 1912-1945 .
The collection belongs to Mr.Farrukh Amin,Assistant Secretary to the Governor General of Pakistan (Quaid-i-Azam 'Muhammad Ali Jinnah'). The papers consisting on 11 Photostat Files (712 pages) . The collection comprises an article on last days of Quaid-i-Azam, Map of India, Bengal Relief Funds, Telegrams, Un-official notes of Press Information Departments and Press Clippings etc.
Ruttie Jinnah Collection consists of 78 Photostat Copies of Letters addressed to Mr. Kanji Dawarkadas and 64 pages of a book "A Story of Great Friendship" by Kanji Dawarkadas. This collection has been preserved in Quaid-i-Azam Papers Unit and contains 03 Folders and Volumes.
Nawab Siddique Ali Khan Collection contains Copies of a Judgments, Correspondence and Quaid-i-Azam's Will. This collection consists on 03 Folders and Volumes.
Mr. Mehmood-Ul-Hassan Naseem is a man of taste of English Literature so his collection mainly consists on English Novels, few Books in History, Politics in Islam and few prominent books on Islam. This collection consists on 231 Books, Novels and Volumes. This collection has been reflected in his name as "M.H.Naseem Collection"
Zafar Ahmed Ansari Collection contains Recommendations of the Basic Principal Committee. This collection consists on 53 Folders and Volumes.
Legislative Assembly Debates contains Officials Reports. This collection consists on Approx. 105 Folders and Volumes.
Council of State Debated Collection contains Officials Reports. This collection consists on 41 Folders and Volumes.
Abdul Rab Nishter Collection contains Correspondence with M.A.Jinnah, Allama Muhammad Iqbal and other leaders,Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, Draft Constituent of Pakistan, Indian Independence Act, Jammu: A Muslim Conference Province, Negotiation between the Prime Minister of Pakistan and India regarding the Kashmir Dispute June 1953-September., 1954 Papers relating to Cabinet Mission to India 1946 .
Begum Mehmuda Saleem Khan Collection is actually a photo album collection because it is mainly consists of photographs and also important books arranged in 181 Folders and Volumes.
Wiqar Ahmed Zubairi Collection contins Different Books of Historical Importance and Correspondence with Different Leaders i.e. Nawab Wiqar Ul Mulk, Quaid-i-Azam and Dr. Zia Udin Ahmed Zubairi etc.
Mr. Zafar Tehseen was Ex. Director General, National Archives of Pakistan. His Collection mainly consists on Books on Different Subjects as Descriptive Documents and Publications of 20th century, Seep, Naqsh, Jazia, Naya Dawar and other Books etc.
Professor Iftikhar Ghouri had a large collection. His collections contains Approx. 1031 Books, Magazines and Documents of covering period 1925-1999 .
Malik Misri Khan Collection consists on speeches, statements and books of different place of publications of covering period 1961-1977
Munir Ahmed Chaudhry Collection was Ex-Director General of National Archives of Pakistan had also donated his collection which consists on reports, official handbooks, manuals and other books of covering period 1988-2010
Syed Mehmood Ali had a very short collection but very important in its nature. His collection covers the period till 2003 . His collection contains Ellania Pakistan and Adalata-e-Uzma (Muqadama) copies.
Muhammad Abdul Latif Ulfat was also Ex-Director General Information Service Academy. His Collection consists of Books on different subjects Approx. 300 of covering period 1789-1976 and books of different Hijras.
Aizaz Ahmed Azhar had a vast collection based on different Books and Magazines. These are Approx. 960 . His collection covers the period from 1903-2013 .
Muhammad Noman Zubairi Collection contains Correspondence with Syed Shams-ul-Hassan and Miscelleanous Documents of A.I.M.L and Letters of different Leaders i.e. V.Churchill, Lawrence, Lord Simon, Begum IkramUllah, Begum HabibUllah, Jamil Uddin Ahmed and others.
Syed Muhammad Zauqi Collection contains Letters based on Correspondence with Eminent Leaders i.e. Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Moulana Moudoodi. This collection covers the period 1937-1949 .
Prof. Sharif Ul Mujahid Historian, Writer and Teacher wrote many articles on Pakistan Movements and awakening of the Muslims. He remained representative of "Civil and Military Gazettee". His collection comprises different articles regarding Ideology of Pakistan and Khilafat Movement.
Mufti Collection was donated by Mr.Muhammad Latif Ullah Mufti, Former Federal Secretary, Ministry of Religious Affairs and Minorities Affairs, collection has been arranged in 70 steel racks in National Archives. The collection consists on 4 categories of material (i) Approx. 1500 are on Manuscripts on Islam, Tibb, Literature, History, Geography, Fiqa, Uloomul Quran and Uloomul Najoom etc. (ii) Approx. 5000 on Books in English Language, Grammer Literature, Medical Sciences, Psychology, Chemistry and History. (iii) Approx. 5000 Books in Urdu, Persian & Arabic Islam, Christianity, Tibb, Homeopathy, Urdu Literature and History (iv) Approx. 150 Titles on Magazines and Journals (English and Urdu)
A famous Political Personality of Pakistan Movement has collection comprises mainly on Sir Abdullah Haroon Correspondence with various Political Personalities including Maulana Shaukat Ali Khan, Maulana Zafar Ali Khan and others. The collection also contains a famous Presidential Address of Sir Abdullah Haroon delivered during the Sindh Provincial Conference.
Opinion: a visit to quaid-i-azam house.
Acouple of weeks ago, I paid a visit to the Quaid-i-Azam house in Karachi. While I knew it was where Quaid-i-Azam and Fatima Jinnah had lived for a while, I expected a rundown dilapidated and littered place as is unfortunately the case with most old buildings and public attractions.
However, upon arriving, I was dumbstruck by the huge sand-coloured mansion. With towering turrets, wide archways and jutting out balconies, it looked as if it had stepped out of a fairy-tale. There was no entry ticket and a tour guide led us through a manicured garden to the side entrance. The porch was laid in black and white tiles with intricate motif designs.
Upon stepping inside, the guide showed us the dining room where I was awestruck by the huge carved dining table set in pure walnut wood. We were informed that it had been gifted to Jinnah by his elder sister Shireen Jinnah. I could see her initials etched in every chair. The intricacy of the carvings was such that even a person such as myself who has no interest whatsoever in woodwork, was forced to stop and admire.
Next we were led into the pantry where Quaid-i-Azam’s cutlery was displayed. As we gazed at the gold-plated cups and bowls, the guide told us that all of it was imported. The guide pointed out two cups with complex designs that had been gifted to Jinnah from France and Japan on the birth of Pakistan.
As we went upstairs, we were informed that this was the sleeping quarters. Did you know that Jinnah had had pure leather shoes custom made (a huge luxury at that time!). Now you may be wondering what’s the purpose of describing all this?
Well, it serves to show that Jinnah was a wealthy man, a successful barrister. He had no need for money or fame. He could have very easily settled abroad. Why then did he strive, sacrifice and struggle nearly his entire life for a separate Muslim homeland?
For it was for us. Yes, you read that right. He persevered to ensure that future generations of Muslims would be able to live and breathe freely. Often we are so engrossed in obsessing over our problems that we completely fail to appreciate our huge blessings. True. There is an acute shortage of gas, water and electricity, and inflation has risen to mind-boggling levels, but think about the blessings we have. We are blessed with a free country of our own.
Just think of the atrocities being inflicted on Muslims in Palestine, France and India, to name a few and we will realise that our country has a great debt on us. Now my dear Pakistanis, how to try to repay that debt?
In my opinion, its hard repay but we can do a little effort for our country, for which our forefathers struggled so much.
Following are a few suggestions:
Plant trees: The importance of this fact cannot be overstated. Like most places in the world, Pakistan is suffering from the effects of global warming. I am sure you’ve all noticed the shift in weather patterns too. Afforestation needs to be carried out on a large scale, especially in the south of Pakistan, otherwise the years to come will be very tough in terms of severe climate effects. I urge you all to pledge to plant at least one tree. It may not seem like much, but will make a huge difference.
Don’t litter: We have been taught to keep our surroundings neat and clean since we were small children, yet unfortunately, many of us tend to ignore it and flick our garbage around everywhere. If you are out and do not see a dustbin, take your trash home to dispose off properly rather than throw it round just because there is trash lying around. If anybody around you smokes or consumes paan, convince them not to throw their cigarette stubs or spit paan in any place but a trash can.
Go local: The next time you go grocery shopping, try to select local brands. There are so many small businesses now that we are unaware of, from trendy clothing to funky jewellery to aesthetic stationary to mouth-watering confections. Hunt around on social media and visit local expos. I guarantee you’ll be pleasantly surprised by the amount of talent in our fellow citizens. Not only will shopping local be more budget-friendly, but will help keep the chain of profit flowing around in our country rather than being sent abroad, contributing to the prosperity of our motherland.
I will like to end by quoting Quaid-i-Azam, “My message to you all is of hope, courage and confidence.”
Happy independence Day!
Published in Dawn, Young World, August 10th, 2024
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LAHORE, Aug 09 (APP): The association between Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal is a significant chapter in the history, particularly in the context of making the creation of a separate homeland possible for the Muslims of Subcontinent. Both the figures have played a pivotal role in the ideological and political formation for a separate homeland through their individual and collaborative contributions. Professor Yousaf Irfan, a scholar, columnist and writer, said that Allama Muhammad Iqbal, not only through his poetry and philosophical works, focused on awakening of Muslim community’s consciousness but also laid the foundation for a separate homeland. He said that the vision of Iqbal was rooted in his belief that Muslims of India constituted a distinct nation with their own religious and cultural identity. “Iqbal believed that this identity needed to be preserved and protected in the face of growing Hindu majoritarianism,” he added. He noted that Iqbal’s idea of a separate Muslim state was not just a political solution but also a philosophical and spiritual one. “Iqbal viewed Islam as a comprehensive way of life and believed that a Muslim state would allow the community to spend their lives according to Islamic principles. Iqbal’s philosophical writings, including ‘The Reconstruction of Religious Thoughts in Islam’, reflect his vision of a modern, dynamic Islamic society,” he added. He mentioned that Iqbal’s vision was most explicitly presented in his presidential address to the Muslim League in Allahabad in 1930. “In this address, Iqbal articulated the idea of a consolidated Muslim state in the northwest of India, comprising Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa),” he added. However, later, Allama Iqbal also included the eastern part of India, comprising united Bengal, in his idea, as it emerged from correspondence between Jinnah and Iqbal in the 1930s, he added. He said that Iqbal had a firm belief that only Quaid-i-Azam had the ability to lead the struggle for a separate homeland for Muslims. In his poetry, Iqbal declared Jinnah as the leader of the time because of his truthfulness, which is why he persuaded Quaid-i-Azam to return to India and lead Muslims in the 1930s. “Although other Muslim leaders also wrote letters and asked Jinnah to come back and lead the Muslim League, Allama Iqbal exercised great influence in this regard,” he added. He said that Iqbal welcomed Jinnah the most when he decided to return to India, and also played a pivotal role in the re-organization of the All India Muslim League along with Jinnah. He said that Iqbal and Jinnah made Punjab their base and jointly initiated the movement for a separate homeland. He added that Hindus and the British tried their best to create a rift between the two leaders, but all their efforts proved futile. “Iqbal encouraged Jinnah to take a firm stance on Muslim rights and supported his leadership in the Muslim League. Although Iqbal did not live to see the creation of Pakistan, his vision and support provided Jinnah with a philosophical foundation for his political efforts,” he added. Talking to APP, Professor Sharafat Ali Khan, a scholar and retired professor of Pakistan Studies, said that Allama Muhammad Iqbal was the first Muslim leader of united India who articulated the idea of a separate Muslim state in the northwest of India. While Iqbal provided the philosophical vision, Jinnah was the political architect who turned this vision into reality, he added. He said that Jinnah’s association with the idea of a separate Muslim state evolved over time, and his relationship with Iqbal was crucial in shaping his thoughts on the necessity of a separate homeland for Muslims. “The correspondence taking place between the two leaders in the 1930s reveals that Iqbal greatly influenced Jinnah’s thinking, besides other Muslim leaders,” he added. He said the Lahore Resolution of 1940, often referred to as the ‘Pakistan Resolution’, marked a turning point in the Indian Muslims’ struggle for a separate state. Jinnah’s unwavering stance, his diplomatic skills, and his ability to unite the Muslim community under the banner of the Muslim League were critical in achieving the goal of Pakistan,” he added. The creation of Pakistan in 1947 was the culmination of a long and arduous struggle, with both Iqbal and Jinnah playing vital roles. Iqbal is referred as the “Spiritual Father of Pakistan” due to his early articulation of the idea for a separate Muslim state and his philosophical contribution to the movement. Jinnah, as the ‘Quaid-i-Azam’ (Great Leader), is credited with providing the political leadership that brought Iqbal’s vision to fruition. The legacy of Iqbal and Jinnah continues to shape Pakistan’s national identity. Iqbal’s ideas about Islam and the Muslim community’s role in the modern world remain influential in Pakistani thought and politics. Jinnah’s vision of Pakistan as a democratic state with equal rights for all citizens, regardless of religion, ethnicity, or gender, continues to inspire debates about the country’s direction. The association between Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal was pivotal in the creation of Pakistan. Iqbal’s philosophical and ideological foundation provided the vision, while Jinnah’s political acumen and leadership realized that vision.
APP/syh/taj (APP Feature Service)
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Sumaira FH Published August 09, 2024 | 12:30 PM
LAHORE, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 9th Aug, 2024) The association between Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal is a significant chapter in the history, particularly in the context of making the creation of a separate homeland possible for the Muslims of Subcontinent.
Both the figures have played a pivotal role in the ideological and political formation for a separate homeland through their individual and collaborative contributions.
Professor Yousaf Irfan, a scholar, columnist and writer, said that Allama Muhammad Iqbal , not only through his poetry and philosophical works, focused on awakening of Muslim community's consciousness but also laid the foundation for a separate homeland.
He said that the vision of Iqbal was rooted in his belief that Muslims of India constituted a distinct nation with their own religious and cultural identity. “Iqbal believed that this identity needed to be preserved and protected in the face of growing Hindu majoritarianism,” he added.
He noted that Iqbal's idea of a separate Muslim state was not just a political solution but also a philosophical and spiritual one. "Iqbal viewed islam as a comprehensive way of life and believed that a Muslim state would allow the community to spend their lives according to Islamic principles. Iqbal's philosophical writings, including ‘The Reconstruction of Religious Thoughts in Islam’, reflect his vision of a modern, dynamic Islamic society," he added.
He mentioned that Iqbal's vision was most explicitly presented in his presidential address to the Muslim League in Allahabad in 1930. "In this address, Iqbal articulated the idea of a consolidated Muslim state in the northwest of India , comprising Punjab , Sindh , Balochistan , and the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)," he added. However, later, Allama Iqbal also included the eastern part of India , comprising united Bengal, in his idea, as it emerged from correspondence between Jinnah and Iqbal in the 1930s, he added.
He said that Iqbal had a firm belief that only Quaid-i-Azam had the ability to lead the struggle for a separate homeland for Muslims . In his poetry, Iqbal declared Jinnah as the leader of the time because of his truthfulness, which is why he persuaded Quaid-i-Azam to return to India and lead Muslims in the 1930s.
"Although other Muslim leaders also wrote letters and asked Jinnah to come back and lead the Muslim League, Allama Iqbal exercised great influence in this regard," he added.
He said that Iqbal welcomed Jinnah the most when he decided to return to India , and also played a pivotal role in the re-organization of the All India Muslim League along with Jinnah. He said that Iqbal and Jinnah made Punjab their base and jointly initiated the movement for a separate homeland.
He added that Hindus and the British tried their best to create a rift between the two leaders, but all their efforts proved futile.
"Iqbal encouraged Jinnah to take a firm stance on Muslim rights and supported his leadership in the Muslim League. Although Iqbal did not live to see the creation of Pakistan , his vision and support provided Jinnah with a philosophical foundation for his political efforts," he added.
Talking to APP, Professor Sharafat Ali Khan, a scholar and retired professor of Pakistan Studies, said that Allama Muhammad Iqbal was the first Muslim leader of united India who articulated the idea of a separate Muslim state in the northwest of India .
While Iqbal provided the philosophical vision, Jinnah was the political architect who turned this vision into reality, he added. He said that Jinnah's association with the idea of a separate Muslim state evolved over time, and his relationship with Iqbal was crucial in shaping his thoughts on the necessity of a separate homeland for Muslims . "The correspondence taking place between the two leaders in the 1930s reveals that Iqbal greatly influenced Jinnah's thinking, besides other Muslim leaders," he added.
He said the Lahore Resolution of 1940, often referred to as the ' Pakistan Resolution ’, marked a turning point in the Indian Muslims ' struggle for a separate state. Jinnah's unwavering stance, his diplomatic skills, and his ability to unite the Muslim community under the banner of the Muslim League were critical in achieving the goal of Pakistan ," he added.
The creation of Pakistan in 1947 was the culmination of a long and arduous struggle, with both Iqbal and Jinnah playing vital roles. Iqbal is referred as the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan " due to his early articulation of the idea for a separate Muslim state and his philosophical contribution to the movement. Jinnah, as the ‘Quaid-i-Azam’ (Great Leader), is credited with providing the political leadership that brought Iqbal's vision to fruition.
The legacy of Iqbal and Jinnah continues to shape Pakistan 's national identity. Iqbal's ideas about Islam and the Muslim community's role in the modern world remain influential in Pakistani thought and politics . Jinnah's vision of Pakistan as a democratic state with equal rights for all citizens, regardless of religion, ethnicity, or gender, continues to inspire debates about the country's direction.
The association between Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal was pivotal in the creation of Pakistan . Iqbal's philosophical and ideological foundation provided the vision, while Jinnah's political acumen and leadership realized that vision.
APP/syh/taj (APP Feature Service)
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ایک مثالی طالب علم پر مضمون. Tags: قائداعظم پر مضمون وضاحتی مضامین Essay on Quaid e Azam in Urdu. جدید تر اس سے پرانی. قائداعظم پر مضمون - پاکستان کے بانی کا نام محمد علی جناح ہیں۔. وہ وہ 25 دسمبر 1876 کو کراچی میں ...
Short essay on Quaid e azam in urdu: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the founder of Pakistan. He was born in Karachi on 25th December 1876, and died on 11th September 1948. He was an inspirational leader and a distinguished lawyer, who made a great contribution to the independence of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam was the leader of the All India ...
Essay on Quaid e Azam - 850 Words. In Karachi, the great leader & founder of Pakistan, Quaid e Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, was born on December 25, 1876. Quaid-e-Azam was a great politician and well-known lawyer of his time. He was the son of a wealthy Gujarati merchant named Jinnahbhai Poonja. Before Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born, Poonja Jinnah ...
Today we are going to write Quaid e Azam essay in Urdu language .Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December 1876 in Karachi. He was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah had a long and distinguished political career. He served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan and is credited for leading the nation ...
Today I am writing about a quaid e azam essay in Urdu with headings, pdf, and quotations for classes 5,7,10,8,2,3,4,9 and 6 in easy and short wording. The real name of Quaid e Azam was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Quaid-e-Azam is a title given to Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who is widely regarded as the founding father of Pakistan.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah In Urdu. Pakistan kay bani Baba-e-Qaum aur Quaid-e-Azam pakistan ki tareekh kay wahid ghair motanaza quaid jin ki wal wala anghaiz qayadat nay Bare Saghir ki siasat ka dhara badal diya aur tareekh mein pehli bar nazariya ki bunyad par aik naie riyasat ko janam diya, 25 December 1876 mein Karachi kay aik Muslim Rajput gharane mein paida huye.
Today we will write about a Quaid e Azam essay in Urdu language with headings, pdf, and quotations for classes 5,7,10,8,2,3,4,9 and 6 in easy and short wording best rankings. Quaid e Azam is a title given to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who is widely regarded as the founder of Pakistan. He was a prominent lawyer, politician, and statesman who played a ...
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a prominent political leader and the founder of Pakistan. Born in Karachi in 1876, Jinnah studied law and became a successful lawyer before entering politics. Over the course of his career, he played a pivotal role in the creation of the country of Pakistan and served as its first Governor-General.
Introduction: Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, stands as the eminent founding father of Pakistan. His influential role in the creation of Pakistan and his exceptional leadership during the independence movement has shaped the destiny of the nation. This essay delves into the remarkable life and achievements of Quaid-e-Azam, presenting a ...
Quaid e Azam Speech in Urdu for Students | قائد اعظم کی تقریر. March 15, 2023 - by Muhammad Umer - Leave a Comment. Today I am writing about the Quaid e Azam speech in Urdu for students with headings, pdf, and quotations for classes 3,6,4,5,7,8,9, and 10th in easy and short wording. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a lawyer ...
Quaid-e-Azam essay. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, also known as Quaid-e-Azam, was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. He is revered in Pakistan as its national hero and is considered one of the country's greatest leaders. Jinnah was born in Karachi, British India, in 1876. He received his early education at the Sindh.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, was a visionary leader who devoted his life to the cause of Pakistan. Born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi, Jinnah was a counsel, politician, and leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the establishment of Pakistan in 1947.
Urdu Essay | Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah | For students of 10th and 12th Class | قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح | آسان اور جامع مضمونOther Urdu Essays Linkshtt...
So, in this PDF I will explore the "Meri Pasandida Shakhsiyat" Essay in Urdu on Quaid e Azam. Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Muhammad Ali Jinnah also known as Quaid e Azam. He is the founder of Pakistan, renowned as a distinguished politician, lawyer, and national leader. The role of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in shaping Pakistan's destiny remains ...
Read Quaid E Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah RA (Article No. 365) and other interesting Urdu Stories, Urdu Kids Articles and Urdu Mazamin. Children Moral stories and Stories with lessons for kids. ... Flight Timings - Travel Guide - Prize Bond Schedule - Arabic News - Urdu Cooking Recipes - Directory - Pakistan Results - Past Papers - BISE - Schools ...
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a brave, fearless and fearless leader. Who established a separate state for Muslims without caring about their health. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25, 1876 in Karachi and he also died in Karachi on September 11, 1948. Hope you guys will like this collection of Muhammad Ali Jinnah poetry and you ...
t. e. Muhammad Ali Jinnah [a] (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 - 11 September 1948) was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the inception of Pakistan on 14 August 1947, and then as the Republic of Pakistan 's first governor-general until ...
Address of the Founder of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah on 11th August, 1947 to 1st Constituent Assembly . Mr. President (Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah): Ladies and Gentlemen, I cordially thank you, with the utmost sincerity, for the honour you have conferred upon me — the greatest honour that it is possible for this Sovereign Assembly to confer — by electing me as your ...
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Quaid-i-Azam Papers Collection 1892-1948. Quaid-i-Azam (The Great Leader) Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) Papers Collection contains the Correspondence between Quaid-i-Azam and various leaders such as All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress and the British Officials (Viceroys and Secretaries of State) who participate in Pakistan Movement.
WAY before he became the Quaid-i-Azam we know, Mahomedali must have been 16 years old when he briefly attended the Church Mission School. Established in 1845 in the heart of Karachi, CMS must then ...
His real name is Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Quaid-e-Azam ("The Great Leader") and Baba-e-Qaum ("Father of the Nation") was the name given by the public of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25th December 1876 at Wazir Mansion, Karachi of lower Sindh. He was the first of seven children of Jinnah bhai, who was a rich and ...
Acouple of weeks ago, I paid a visit to the Quaid-i-Azam house in Karachi. While I knew it was where Quaid-i-Azam and Fatima Jinnah had lived for a while, I expected a rundown dilapidated and ...
Jinnah's vision of Pakistan as a democratic state with equal rights for all citizens, regardless of religion, ethnicity, or gender, continues to inspire debates about the country's direction. The association between Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal was pivotal in the creation of Pakistan.
Quaid e Azam Day Pictures in HD free download.The nation is celebrating the birth anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali jinnah.Quaid-e-Azam HD Wall ... Urdu Status. Quid e Azam. Amby. Nature. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ... India And Pakistan / gul abrejo. Anna Kendrick. Write An Essay. Mohammed Ali. National Heroes. Muhammad Ali. Birthday Wishes ...
LAHORE, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 9th Aug, 2024) The association between Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal is a significant chapter in the history, particularly in the context of making the creation of a separate homeland possible for the Muslims of Subcontinent.. Both the figures have played a pivotal role in the ideological and political formation for a ...