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What to eat in Malaysia? Top 17 Malaysian Street Foods

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20 Most Famous Malaysian Street Foods You Should Try

Photo of author

Binesh Charles

May 28, 2024

Craving a taste of the exotic! Malaysian street foods are renowned for their vibrant culinary scene, which blends Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences into delicious dishes. Join us as we explore the best places to find these mouthwatering dishes, from the bustling streets of Kuala Lumpur to the charming corners of Penang. Malaysia has everything, whether you crave spicy noodles or savory satay. So, grab your chopsticks and get ready to indulge in a flavorful journey like no other!

Roti Canai, a true star among Malaysia’s famous foods , is an Indian-inspired flatbread that has become a part of Malaysia’s rich culinary heritage. Renowned for its soft, flaky texture and mouthwatering taste, Roti Canai translates to ‘flying bread,’ a fitting name in Malay, considering its lightness and versatility. The crispy, tender layers pair perfectly with savory dal curry, plain, sweet with sugar, or flavorful chicken or fish curry. Roti Canai can also be paired with indulgent toppings like condensed milk, bananas, or chocolate cream. 

Roti Canai

  • Mansion Tea Stall: 24 hours
  • Raju’s Restaurant: 7 am – 8 pm
  • Kurry House Restaurant: 7 am – 9 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 48.7 per plate

Nasi Lemak, a Malaysian favorite, is a dish that speaks of tradition and flavor. This iconic meal, originating in 1909, is a staple breakfast, boasting fragrant rice cooked in creamy coconut milk. Pair it with fried fish, kangkung, and stir-fried sambal for an authentic experience. Among Kuala Lumpur’s vibrant street food scene, Nasi Lemak Tanglin shines bright, serving this classic dish since 1948. Located at Kompleks Makan Tanglin, it offers a delightful array of meats, curries, and vegetables, elevating your Nasi Lemak adventure. Experience the best Malaysian street food at Nasi Lemak Tanglin in KL city. 

Nasi Lemak

  • Kompleks Makan Tanglin: 7 am – 1 pm
  • Village Park Restaurant: 6:30 am – 7:30 pm
  • Nasi Lemak Goreng Chef Fauzey, Jalan Sentosa: 6:30 am – 10 pm
  • Nasi Lemak Peel Road, Jalan Peel, Maluri: 11 am – 8 pm
  • Price: It starts from INR 48 per plate; the cost may vary depending on the curries, eggs, and sambal add-ons, as well as the type of restaurant.

Char Kway Teow

Char Kway Teow is a tantalizing Malaysian street food that showcases the region’s diverse culinary heritage. Originally from China, this dish has evolved into a Malaysian favorite, especially in Penang. Char Kway Teow is a famous food street in Penang made with flat rice noodles, soy sauce, dark soy sauce, chili paste, garlic, bean sprouts, blood cockles, prawns, Chinese chives, egg, and pork lard; it’s a flavorful medley of textures and tastes. Char Kway Teow’s origins lie with the Teochew community, who brought their culinary traditions to Malaysia.

Char Kway Teow

  • Char Kuey Teow @ Yong Kee (Jalan Imbi): 7 am – 2:30 pm
  • Mie Cord Char Koay Teow: 5 pm – 1 am
  • Brickfields Char Kuey Teow: 11:30 am – 5:30 pm
  • Kedai Kopi Yuyi: 7 am – 3 pm
  • Robert Char Kuey Teow: 9 am – 3 pm.
  • Price: It starts at 122 pp, but the cost may vary depending on the add-ons, like prawns or pork lard, and the type of restaurant.

Hokkien Mee

Hokkien Mee, a delightful Malaysian street food staple in Kuala Lumpur , blends culture and flavor. Originating from the Fujian province in China, it found its true identity in the bustling streets of Malaysia. Created by Ong Kim Lian, a Fujian migrant, this dish became a staple in Kuala Lumpur around 1905. Unlike its Penang version, Kuala Lumpur’s Hokkien Mee skips prawns but is packed with squid, thick yellow noodles, and a flavorful seafood broth. This street food showcases the country’s culinary creativity and multicultural heritage in Malaysia.

Hokkien Mee

  • Imbi Road Fatt Kee Hokkien Mee: 5 pm – 12 am
  • Mun Wah Hokkien Mee: 4:30 pm – 11 pm
  • Kedai Kopi Dan Makanan Ming Hoe Hokkien Mee: 9 am – 3 pm, 5 pm – 10 pm
  • 888 Hokkien Mee: 3 pm – 9:30 pm
  • Bridge Street Prawn Noodle: 7 am – 2:30 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 174 pp

Ikan Bakar, or “burnt roasted fish,” is Malaysia’s most famous Malay food . A fish, marinated and wrapped in banana leaf, then grilled over a charcoal fire until it’s infused with smoky goodness. And the best part? The special sambal sauce adds a spicy kick to every bite. It’s no wonder Ikan Bakar is a hit across Malaysia! This dish has a rich history, originating from Portuguese traders who brought their spices and cooking techniques to the region in the 1600s. Today, it’s made with various types of fish like stingray, tilapia, skate, snapper, or sea bass, each adding its unique flavor to this flavorful dish.

Ikan Bakar

  • Mat Teh Ikan Bakar: 1 1 am – 4 pm
  • Sambal Hijau Restaurant: 8 a m – 10:30 pm
  • Ikan Bakar Seri Melaka: 11 am – 4:30 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 348.5 pp

Lok Lok is a must-try on any Malaysian street food list . This interactive dish involves skewered items like seafood, meats, and vegetables you dip into boiling water to cook. It’s like a mini steamboat where you get to be the chef! The name “Lok Lok” comes from the Malay word dip, which perfectly describes the fun of this dish. You’ll find Lok Lok stalls by the roadside or at hawker centers, offering a variety of skewers for you to choose from. It’s not just a meal; it’s a whole experience of mixing and matching flavors. 

Lok Lok

  • Lok Lok Street, Jalan Kenari, Bandar Puchong Jaya: 12 am – 12 pm, 7 pm – 12 am
  • Good Taste Delight Lok Lok Food Truck: 6 pm – 3:30 am
  • Lok Lok King on Wheels: 8:30 am – 1:30 pm
  • Medan Selera Padang Brown: 11:30 am – 11:30 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 17 pp – INR 69 pp

Assam Laksa, known as the king of Malaysian food, is a must-try dish that embodies the vibrant flavors of Malaysia. Penang , a famous food street with a delicacy, features a fish-based soup with rice noodles, vegetables, and often wolf herring or chub mackerel. The name “asam” in Assam Laksa comes from “tamarind,” which gives the dish it’s signature spicy and tangy flavor. Imagine slurping up noodles in a rich, flavorful broth infused with the perfect balance of spices and the freshness of vegetables. Assam Laksa represents the heart and soul of Malaysian cuisine, offering a unique culinary experience.

Asam Laksa

  • Asam Laksa Petaling Street: 12 pm – 7:30 pm
  • Makan Kitchen: 6:30 am – 10 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 87 pp

Otak-otak, a Malaysian snack , traces its roots back to Palembang, Indonesia. This delightful dish contains groundfish, shallots, coconut milk, tapioca starch, lemongrass, and spices wrapped in banana leaves. These ingredients are mixed and rolled into a patty, then expertly steamed or grilled, resulting in a flavorful treat bursting with Southeast Asian flavors. This dish is a testament to the region’s rich culinary heritage, offering a taste of Indonesia’s coastal flavors with a Malaysian twist. 

Otak-Otak

  • Otak Otak Viral Melaka: 4 pm – 10 pm
  • Otak Otak Chengi Boi: 7 am – 4 pm
  • Price: Start from INR 58 pp

Satay is a skewer of tender, spice-marinated meat. It consists of a small piece of chicken, beef, or lamb lovingly threaded onto sticks and grilled over open charcoal fires. A mouthwatering aroma wafts through the Malaysian food street , tempting passersby with its savory goodness.

Satay’s roots trace back to Javanese street vendors in Indonesia. They adapted Indian kebabs, brought in by Muslim traders, into this now-iconic dish. Today, Satay is a testament to Malaysia’s rich cultural fusion and culinary creativity.

Satay

  • Raja Satay 1900: 12 pm – 12 am
  • Satay Station: 4 pm – 11 pm
  • New Lane Street Food stalls: 4 pm – 11 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 58 pp

Cendol is a popular street food desert in Kuala Lumpur . It is a delightful dessert with a rich history blending Southeast Asian influences. This sweet treat features green rice flour jelly, coconut milk, palm sugar, and shaved ice, creating a refreshing and indulgent combination. Often adorned with seasonal fruits, Cendol offers a burst of flavors and textures in every bite. Its popularity in Kuala Lumpur and Melaka is perfect for cooling down in the Malaysian heat.

Cendol

  • Khan Cendol Stand (The famous Melawati Cendol): 12 pm – 6:30 pm
  • Cendol Station Santan Sawit: 11:30 am – 6 pm
  • Penang Road Famous Teochew Cendol: 10 am – 9:30 pm
  • Nyonya Cendol Melaka: 9 am – 6 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 104 pp

Fried Bee Hoon

Fried Bee Hoon, Malaysia’s famous street food, can be found across the country and is often enjoyed for breakfast. Bee Hoon is rice vermicelli stir-fried with egg and bean sprouts. What makes it special is the unique blend of spices and sauces. It tastes even better when paired with sambal or chili. Complement it with curry, meat, vegetables, and eggs for a satisfying meal.

Fried Bee Hoon

  • Limapulo: Baba Can Cook: 11:30 am – 3 pm, (Thursday – Saturday): 5:30 pm – 9 pm.
  • Ginger Restaurant: 10 am – 10 pm
  • Setapak Teochew Restaurant: 7:45 am – 4 pm
  • Restaurant Ah Kaw: 12 pm – 3 pm, 6 pm – 10 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 174.5 pp

Apam Balik, a delicious Malay snack and dessert , traces its origins to Fujian cuisine but has evolved into various forms across Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. It is believed that this has originated in Indonesia as Martabak Manis, Apam Balik has become a beloved treat in Malaysia, often found at night markets or Pasar Malam. This popular street food, Appam Balik or Kuih Apam Balik, is a pancake with a crispy exterior and a fluffy inside, typically filled with various sweet or savory fillings.  

Apam Balik

  • Apam Balik Jalil – Century Street Food Court: 5 pm – 12:30 am
  • Swee Kong Coffee Shop: 5:30 am – 1 pm
  • Petaling Street Apek’s Apam: 11 am – 6 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 52 pp

Yong Tau Foo

Yong tau foo, a dish deeply rooted in Hakka Chinese cuisine, showcases a fascinating history. Originating from the Hakkas who migrated to Southern China, adapting to new ingredients due to the unavailability of wheat flour, they ingeniously began using tofu instead. It can be enjoyed with a sauce or as a soup, making it a choice across Malaysian street food in Kuala Lumpur . This led to the practice of filling tofu with various stuffings, known as “Nyong” in Hakka, hence the name “Yong Tau Foo.” Today, this dish features tofu filled with ground meat or fish paste alongside various vegetables and mushrooms. 

Yong Tau Foo

  • Yong Tau Foo Station: 5 pm – 10 pm
  • Madras Lane Yong Tau Foo: 10 am – 2 pm
  • I poh Road Hakka Yong Tau Fu Taman Danau Kota: 10 am – 9 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 26 pp

Ais kacang, or ABC (Air Batu Campur), originated from the Peranakan community in Malacca, Malaysia. Initially, it was made with shaved ice and red bean paste, but it has evolved to include a variety of ingredients. This delightful Malacca street food dessert is perfect for hot days, with its refreshing mix of shaved ice and sweet toppings. Enjoyed in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore, Ais kacang is a delicious dessert that showcases the region’s rich culinary heritage.

Ais Kacang

  • Gerai Minum Weng Kee: 8:30 am – 5 pm
  • Penang Road Famous Ice Kacang Cendol: 11:30 am – 6 pm
  • Jonker 88: 9:30 am – 6 pm

Chee Cheong Fun

Chee Cheong Fun is rooted in southern China and is known as ‘chang fen.’ This dish was made in Malaysia in the 19th century, brought by Chinese immigrants from Guangdong. The name ‘chee cheong fun’ comes from Cantonese, where ‘chee cheong’ means ‘pig intestine’ and ‘fun’ means ‘noodle.’ Despite its name, there are no pig intestines in this dish. Chee Cheong Fun is a Malaysian street food that features thick rice noodles bathed in a savory shrimp sauce with a hint of chili. This comforting dish is perfect for breakfast or a satisfying midday snack on the bustling streets of Malaysia. 

Chee Cheong Fun

  • Home Café Seow Fong Lye: 7:30 am – 3 pm
  • Yooi Kee Chee Cheong Fun & Porridge : 6:30 am – 3 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 80 pp

Mee Goreng 

Malaysia’s street food scene is a vibrant tapestry of flavors, and Mee Goreng stands out as one of the country’s best offerings. This dish, meaning “fried noodles” in Malay, is a delicious blend of Indian, Chinese, and Indonesian influences. It’s believed to have been created by Indian Muslim immigrants who put their spin on Chinese chow mein, making it a true melting pot of cultures. The dish features stir-fried egg noodles with vegetables, tofu, shrimp, chicken, or beef, all seasoned with a mix of soy sauce, chili paste, garlic, ginger, and lime juice. 

Mee Goreng 

  • Saleem Mee Goreng: 7:30 am – 4:30 pm
  • Famous Fried Rice (Ray Power Corner): 2 pm – 12 am
  • Penang Famous Edgecumbe Road Mee Goreng: 10 am – 5:30 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 873.5 pp

Chilli pan mee

Chilli Pan Mee is a favorite among Malaysian street food enthusiasts in Kuala Lumpur. This spicy noodle dish, originating from the Chinese community, has a unique and flavorful taste that has captured the hearts of many. Created in 1985 by Tan Kok Hong, who ran a roadside noodle stall in Chow Kit, Chilli Pan Mee is a variation of the traditional pan mee. It features egg noodles with minced pork and crispy, deep-fried anchovies, giving it a delightful crunch .

Chilli pan mee

  • Uncle Kin’s Chili Pan Mee: 10:30 am – 8 pm
  • Chilli Pan Mee: 7 am – 6 pm
  • Maple Panmee Restaurant: 8 am – 4 pm

Wonton Mee originated from Guangzhou but is now beloved across Asia. It’s a famous street food with a unique twist in Malaysia . This delightful meal centers around egg noodles and wontons served in various styles. The Malaysian version features thin egg noodles, known as “Wonton Mee,” served with Chinese barbecued pork, pickled green chilies, vegetables, and meat dumplings in a flavorful sou whether you’re exploring Malaysian cuisine or simply craving a comforting bowl of noodles.

Wonton Mee

  • Restoran Koon Kee Wan Tan Mee: 10:30 am – 2:30 pm
  • Weng Kei Wantan Mee: 7:30 am – 3 pm
  • Yit Foh Wan Tan Mee Restaurant: 7 am – 1 am
  • Price: Starts from INR 157 pp

Claypot Chicken Rice

Clay pot chicken rice is the best Malaysian street food in KL . It is a delightful dish cooked in a clay pot. Originating from Chinese tradition, it’s widely enjoyed in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand. At hawker stalls across Malaysia, this dish is a must-try. The rice is cooked first in the clay pot, giving it a unique flavor and texture. Then, succulent chicken pieces, flavorful mushrooms, and savory Chinese sausages are added, infusing the rice with their delicious juices. It is a comforting and satisfying meal, perfect for a taste of authentic Malaysian cuisine.

Claypot Chicken Rice

  • Restoran Claypot Chicken Rice: 3 pm – 9:30 pm
  • Hong Kee Claypot Chicken: 5 pm – 11:30 pm
  • Famous Claypot chicken rice: 9 am – 5 pm
  • Price: Starts from INR 279 pp

Malaysian street food has a particular place in everyone’s hearts. For those who like discovering diverse cultures via food, the lively blend of flavors and influences from Malay, Chinese, and Indian cuisines creates a gourmet experience. Each meal tells a narrative, not just about its beginnings but also about the individuals who learned it through generations. From the busy streets of Kuala Lumpur to the picturesque nooks of Penang, every mouthful is an adventure. Malaysian street foods are more than simply filling your stomach; dive into the rich tastes and traditions. 

So, Book your Malaysia trip with Dimaak Tours, grab your chopsticks and get ready to indulge in a flavorful journey!

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Nomad Paradise

18 Malaysian Street Foods That Capture the Soul of Malaysian Cooking

Posted on Published: November 25, 2022  - Last updated: September 5, 2023

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Experience a raw, passionate, and mind-blowingly delicious side to Malaysian cuisine with these Malaysian street foods , hugely popular on street corners and in food markets across the country.

While some of these dishes originate from Malaysia and others come from countries throughout Asia, all of them play an integral role in making the street food cuisine of Malaysia so diverse, beloved, and delicious.

Street food very much embodies the will, resourcefulness, and love for food, family, and community of the Malaysian people, and be you gracing the bustling metropolis of Kuala Lumpur or the scenic tranquility of Pulau Tioman, be sure to try as many of these delicious dishes as possible.

Malaysian Street Food

1 – char kuey teow.

A plate of Char Kuey Teow.

Char Kuey Teow (or Char kway teow) is arguably one of the most famous (and delicious!) Malaysian street foods. It’s essentially a dish of stir-fried rice noodles with soy sauce and chili paste.

In most places, Char Kuey Teow is served with various sides, including chives, crab meat, cockles, bean sprouts, and prawns.

The simplicity yet diversity in this dish makes Char Kuey Teow a go-to for so many Malaysians. You can get Char Kuey Teow in almost any Chinese hawker stall in Malaysia, but it’s especially popular in Ipoh and Penang.

2 – Pisang Goreng

Pisang Goreng in a bowl.

Rich and crispy banana fritters, or Pisang Goreng , are a street food anyone can enjoy as an energizing snack to get you through the afternoon slump. These deep-fried bananas have a crispy texture on the outside but are soft, creamy, and sweet on the inside.

Pisang Goreng is simple to make and only requires four ingredients: mashed bananas, all-purpose flour, eggs, and baking powder. Hence, it is a mainstay food sold at most Malaysian food stalls. 

Nowadays, you can find many different variations of Pisang Goreng , including dishes with chocolate, cheese, and vanilla ice cream, among others. Rest assured, they’re all equally delicious and will leave you wanting more!

Pisang goreng is also popular in Indonesian cuisine .

3 – Lok Lok 

A street food stall with Lok Lok.

If you’re indecisive about what to eat for dinner or looking for supper options in Malaysia, Lok Lok is, without a doubt, a tried and tested go-to. Lok Lok describes an array of steamboat-style foods served on skewers.

You’ll have a wide range of options, including meat, vegetables, and a combination of both, to choose from.

Once you have chosen your skewers, the vendor will either boil them in water or fry them in oil, depending on the type of ingredients. Finally, once your skewers are cooked, you can enjoy them with a range of dipping sauces.

This street food is usually sold from food trucks throughout Malaysia, especially during the evening or at night.

4 – Vadai

Vadai

Originating in India, vadai is a savory, doughnut-shaped snack, made of dhal, lentils, and flour, and comes in two varieties: ulunthu (soft) or masala (crunchy).

The mixture for many Vadai can also include curry leaves, dried chili, and onions. Vadai is often served with a side of chutney or curry, and you can get the best Vadai in Malaysia from stalls in Brickfields, Klang, or Penang.

Related: Indian Foods You Need to Try

5 – Rojak 

A plate of Rojak 

Rojak is a common dish in Malaysia, and can be found in many places, including food trucks, roadside stalls, or even the local Kopitiam. The dish is a mixture of vegetables, fruits, peanuts, and unique-tasting sauces. 

There are numerous variations of Rojak , depending on where you get it. For instance, Penang Rojak tends to be sweet, whereas Subang Rojak is a savory dish with plenty of spice. Therefore, it’s always best to ask the vendors about the taste of their Rojak before trying it.

6 – Chee Cheong Fun 

Chee Cheong Fun on a plate.

Chee Cheong Fun is a dish of steamed rice noodle rolls, either served as they are or with a wide range of delicious fillings.

This dish was first introduced to Malaysians by Chinese immigrants in the 19th century, and today is a dish loved by people of all races in Malaysia.

The steamed rice noodle rolls have a thin and smooth texture. While wholesome on their own, the rolls are incredibly delicious with fillings, which commonly include beef, shrimp, mushroom, or pork, along with a sauce. You can also enjoy a simpler Chee Cheong Fun dressed with shallots and sesame seeds.

7 – Teh Tarik 

A glass of Teh Tarik.

Teh Tarik is a hot beverage, and the process of making it is very much a skillful art. The name “Teh Tarik” literally means “pulled tea.” This refers to the process of preparing Teh Tarik , in which it has to be repeatedly poured (which looks like the tea is being “pulled”) between two cups so that the beverage becomes frothy.

Teh Tarik has a bittersweet taste and can be served hot or cold. You can order Teh Tarik at practically all local Malaysian stalls or eateries because it’s a very common beverage. When ordering Teh Tarik , you can customize it to your liking by asking for more or less evaporated milk and sugar in the beverage.

8 – Dodol

Passing Dodol from one person's hands to another's hands.

Dodol is one of the most authentic Malaysian street foods because it is made entirely of native ingredients such as palm sugar, pandan, and coconut.

Renowned for its sticky, chewy texture, today there are so many variations of this sweet, bite-sized street food to try, two of which include Dodol Durian and Coconut Durian .

However, the most famous variation is Dodol Gula Melaka which, as the name suggests, is hugely popular in Melaka. This is because Dodol Gula Melaka uses Gula Melaka , a special type of sugar only found in Melaka.

9 – Cakoi

A frying basket of Cakoi

Cakoi is a long golden-brown deep-fried strip of dough that can be consumed on its own or dipped in soups or porridges. It has a soft and crispy texture, making it ideal for a light breakfast or supper. 

There are many Cakoi stalls throughout Malaysia, but two of the most famous ones are in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, and Pantai Dalam, Kuala Lumpur.

You can watch Cakoi being freshly prepared at these stalls and served with homemade sauces. On top of that, these stalls sell Cakoi for as low as 50 cents, which is an incredible deal!

10 – Asam Laksa

A bowl of Asam Laksa

Asam Laksa is a juicy and flavorful noodle soup. The broth is made from shredded mackerel fish and tamarind juice, making for a wonderous blend of spicy, sour, sweet, and savory flavors in each and every mouthful.

Once prepared, the broth is then poured over noodles and served with onion, chilies, cucumber, and pineapple.

This dish is typically associated with Penang because it’s widely accepted as the best place to get a taste of Asam Laksa . However, you can also get comparable Asam Laksa in many other parts of Malaysia.

11 – Chicken Rice

Chicken with Rice and dipping sauces on the side

One of the healthiest, protein-packed street foods you can eat in Malaysia is chicken rice.

Quite literally a dish of chicken and rice, the chicken can be served either steamed or roasted, and you can request different parts of the chicken (breast, thigh, or legs), depending on your preference.

The dish is completed with various condiments, including chili sauce, peanuts, ginger, or soy sauce. The simple yet flavourful chicken rice recipe can be found practically anywhere in Malaysia.

12 – Keropok Lekor

Keropok Lekor with sambal

The state of Terengganu is home to the original Keropok Lekor . It is a dish of ground fish, commonly bream (Ikan Kerisi) or round scad (Ikan Selayang), mixed with sago flour and seasoning and shaped into sausages.

The sausages are then fried, and the dish is known for its strong fishy smell and soft texture. It is traditionally served hot with a chili dipping sauce, otherwise known as sambal . 

13 – Cendol Durian 

A bowl of Cendol Durian 

Durian is an exotic fruit native to Malaysia and some other Asian countries, renowned for its pungent smell. However, it takes center stage in Cendol Durian , a layered ice-shaving dessert served with chunks of durian and other toppings such as coconut milk, jelly, and sugar syrup.

Cendol Durian is perfect for anyone as a cold, refreshing dessert for the hot Malaysian weather. Arguably the best place to try Cendol Durian is at Jonker 888, Melaka, the most famous hawker stall on the streets of Melaka.

Read more: Asian Fruits You Need to Try

14 – Ketupat Nasi

 Ketupat Nasi

Although Ketupat is a famous delicacy traditionally eaten during the month of Ramadan, it can be found all year round (although it is far more challenging to find).

Originating in Indonesia , Ketupat is a traditional street food that symbolizes apology and blessing. It is a dish of rice cakes tightly wrapped in coconut leaves weaved in a criss-cross pattern.

Ketupat is known for its strong fragrance and smooth texture. It is a staple dish in Malay cuisine, commonly used as a substitute for plain rice.

Ketupat is commonly served with rendang (a type of “dry” curry), chicken, and vegetables. 

15 – Sirap Bandung

Two different types of Sirap Bandung

Much like the Starbucks Pink Drink, Sirap Bandung is a truly refreshing beverage, perfect to quench your thirst in the hot Malaysian weather!

Sirap Bandung is a sweet-tasting rose syrup drink available everywhere in Malaysia and in many parts of Southeast Asia. It has a strong, pleasant floral aroma and is delightfully sweet and creamy.

Some stalls will even make this beverage with homemade rose syrup. These Sirap Bandung , in particular, have a fresher, more distinguishable taste.

So, the next time you feel thirsty while walking the streets of Malaysia, order yourself a glass of Sirap Bandung .

16 – Nasi Lemak

Nasi lemak

For many Malaysians, Nasi lemak is the first thing that comes to mind when they think of home. Malaysians love Nasi Lemak ; so much so that it’s even sometimes referred to as our national dish!

This street food consists of fragrant rice cooked in coconut milk and pandan leaf. It’s served with sambal, anchovies, cucumber, and peanuts.

Aside from its heartiness and delicious taste, Nasi Lemak is very nutritious and a go-to at all times of the day.

Perhaps it’s the taste, or maybe it’s the simplicity of this dish; regardless, Nasi Lemak is undoubtedly one of the most loved foods among Malaysians.

17 – Cekodok

Cekodok fritters in a small serving container.

Cekodok , also called “Jemput-Jemput” or “Cucur,” is a common Malaysian street food consisting of fried mashed bananas. These tasty banana balls have a crispy outside and a sweet and chewy inside.

This street food is usually eaten as a snack with a cup of coffee and tea. If your taste palate leans more to the savory side, you can also find Cekodok made of prawns or anchovies instead of bananas.

18 – Air Tebu

Air Tebu on ice.

Sugarcane juice is a sweet and refreshing beverage that all Malaysians love, especially on a hot day. The original Air Tebu does not contain any added sugar, and the juice is freshly extracted for you by vendors.

Although you can get Air Tebu all year round, sugarcane plantations in Malaysia are typically in season from June to December. Therefore, it is best to try sugarcane juice during this time as it’ll be naturally sweeter and fresher.

Sugarcane juice is also available in many parts of the world where sugarcane grows, such as in Latin America, India, North Africa, and, of course, Southeast Asia.

Malaysian Street Food Summary

To truly experience the passion and purity of Malaysian cooking, you simply have to look to the street vendors and food markets.

Malaysian street food is loved and enjoyed by people from all parts of the country and is a huge part of Malaysian culture. These dishes are just the tip of the iceberg, and I urge you to try as much as you can from vendors and night markets during your visit – you’re in for a flavor-fueled treat, that’s for sure!

You Might Also Like to Read

  • Malaysian Food: 18 Traditional and Popular Dishes to Try
  • 20 Malaysian Desserts You Need to Try in Malaysia
  • 17 Beautiful Places to Visit in Malaysia for a Memorable Trip

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Hey there! We are Dale and Doina, the founders of Nomad Paradise. We traveled full-time for over three years, and while we now have a home base in the U.K., continue to take trips abroad to visit new places and try new cuisines and foods. Our food guides are curated with the guidance of local foodies, and their contribution is indicated under each article. We also cook the foods we try abroad, and you can discover how to make them in our 'recipes from around the world' category.

Irshika Suthakar is a writer and content creator from Kulai, Malaysia. She writes about a number of social and cultural topics in both English and Malay for many publications.

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Top 10 Malaysian Street Food

June 28, 2015

The smell of soup wafted from one of the carts from the other side of the road. I could not resist myself crossing the road to find out a sprawling cluster of carts and tables at one of the famous food scene of Malaysia –   Gurney Drive where hawkers are lined up selling a dizzying array of food choices. By chance, I landed at a place where impressive and best (& cheap) eats are found in Penang . If you are a foodie, then get ready to tantalize your taste buds with some of the mouth watering delicacy and thirst quenching drinks on your next trip to Malaysia . The enticing mix of cuisines with the uniqueness of Malay, Chinese and Indian would leave you craving for more. Here is a list of our Top 10 Malaysian Street food that you must try when in Malaysia.

As I pen this post, my mouth is already salivating thinking about the goodness of a colorful  Cendol and hot chicken satay served with peanut sauce.

Top 10 Malaysian street food to try during your visit:

Tender marinated chicken/ beef/ fish/ pork grilled on bamboo skewers grilled over flaming hot and served with cucumber and onion or peanut sauce is one of the most popular dishes of Malaysia and must try !!!

top 10 malaysian street food

2. Nasi Lemak/ Biryani:

You cannot miss this one. I loved it so much that I ended up eating it three times a day for breakfast, lunch and dinner  😉

Nasi lemak consists of rice steamed in coconut milk to get a creamy texture, in addition to it a hard-boiled egg, roasted peanuts, vegetables, lamb or chicken curry and sambal (chili-based sauce).

top 10 malaysian street food

The goodness of shredded chicken pieces and shrimps, boiled egg garnished with green leaves like spring onion, red chillies blended with locally sourced spices and a good amount of noodles for the company floating in the curry made of coconut milk.

The variation of Laksha is different from one place to another. But wherever and whenever you devour one bowl of Laksha, you are definitely going to ask for more.

top 10 malaysian street food

4. Seafood :

It’s a seafood heaven I must say. There is no dearth of seafood in Malaysia. Fish cakes in square or rounded balls, chicken sausages, exotic fish, delicious prawns, clams displayed on mounds of dripping ice can get your stomach grumbling. Choose what you want to eat and ask to prepare it your way on any of the stalls.

top 10 malaysian street food

5.Roti Canai

An Indian-inspired layered flatbread stuffed with chicken or just flaky flatbread made with flour, butter and water with an added dose of condensed milk to sweeten it up is served with a side dish of chicken or lamb curry is on the list of best Malaysian dishes to try.

7. Cendol :

A deadly mix of crushed ice, colourful jelly and coconut milk is one of the best – loved dessert and the perfect drink to keep you cooler in the sweltering heat.

6. Teh Tarik:

Teh Tarik or “pulled tea” is a concoction of black tea and condensed milk, poured back and forth, from a distance to give a frothy top. This is a version of Indian tea with an extra dose of sweetness and milk prepared in a style of filter coffee. 😉

8. White Coffee:

Not a tea lover ?? No worries.  For all coffee lovers ditch your Starbucks coffee for one of most popular Malaysian drink – White Coffee of Malaysia, originated from Ipoh , the capital city of Perak where the coffee beans are roasted with palm-oil margarine. It’s just a pampered cup of coffee served with condensed milk to make your head spin. 🙂

Milo Drink - Malaysian Street Food

9. Milo Dinosaur:

Iced chocolate milk loaded with a handful of powdered Milo is favorite amongst kids and adult. This  chocolate malted beverage is sweetened with condensed milk. This is one cup of goodness that you can’t miss whilst your time in Malaysia.

 10. Tropical Fruits:

And last but not the least keep yourself hydrated and healthy by taking in on some tropical fruits available on the streets of Malaysia. From litchie to durian the choices are endless.

Fruits being sold on the street - Street Food Malaysia

A gourmet kaleidoscope awaits you. 

Do let us know you favorite dish in malaysia in the below comment box..

The Tales of a Traveler was invited for the Fam Trip organized by Malaysia Tourism .

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popular street food in malaysia essay

June 30, 2015 at 6:17 am

What a mouth-watering post ! I’m feeling hungry again… 😛

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July 2, 2015 at 5:50 pm

ha ha ha 🙂 🙂

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June 30, 2015 at 4:37 pm

Ooh that’s a nice list! Great images.

July 2, 2015 at 5:51 pm

Thank you so much Chaitali …. 🙂 🙂

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July 4, 2015 at 9:57 am

This is mouth watering. I like it.

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July 9, 2015 at 1:05 am

A droolicious post!!

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July 9, 2015 at 2:33 am

Loved the fruit and cendol and the nasi lemak… dint understand the fascination with milo and condensed milk though…its just every where

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July 9, 2015 at 4:05 am

mouth watering post 🙂

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July 9, 2015 at 4:18 am

Beautiful images 🙂

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July 9, 2015 at 3:21 pm

Mouth watering. Heard so much of Malay street food and it has fascinated me always. Hope one day, I can visit to taste the yum food.

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July 29, 2015 at 4:13 am

First of all, kudos for capturing the sumptuous foods of Malaysia in such a spectacular way!! I am already getting an appetite for it. The fact that they have been made with so much TLC makes them even more appealing. And you have already described how they taste. I will definitely try the white coffee.

August 5, 2015 at 9:22 am

Thank you so much Maria … Malaysian food is delicious and white coffee is quite famous 🙂

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September 14, 2015 at 8:29 pm

How good it is for vegetarians?

September 16, 2015 at 12:00 pm

Malaysian cuisines both for vegetarian and non-vegetarian are delicious. Most of them are combination of Indian, Chinese and Malay , so you won’t have any problem and every nook and corner you will find one Sravana bhawan 🙂

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November 10, 2017 at 3:22 pm

Hmmm I’m really hungry after reading this now, thank you! I like Malaysian food, but haven’t tried that intriguing drink called cendol before. The fruits are really delicious, and I’m also curious about the white coffee. Yum!

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November 11, 2017 at 1:31 am

What a delicious read! And some great info too! I’d never heard of Roti Canai before, interesting that it is sweetened with condensed milk although served alongside curry – i wonder if that takes some of the heat out of the spice? Also the Cendol sounds like a delicious drink to cool down with – excited to try that one too!

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10 MUST-TRY STREET FOODS IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

I recently visited Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia’s capital city, and quickly decided that it was one of my new favourite places in South East Asia. Amongst ancient temples and towering skyscrapers, matcha cafes and skateparks, some of the more incredible food is tucked away.

The city is a melting pot of cultures, each contributing unique histories and flavours to the culinary scene. And within Sambal, one of the last remnants of old Kuala Lumpur, neighbourhoods like Chow Kit and Kampung Baru retain their traditional charm with wooden houses and bustling markets influenced by Malay, Indian, and Arab flavours.

Now that you’re salivating, here’s 10 street foods you simply can’t miss in Kuala Lumpur.

popular street food in malaysia essay

1. Nasi Lemak Ayam Rendang : This iconic Malaysian dish features fragrant coconut rice served with tender rendang chicken, crunchy peanuts, crispy anchovies, and spicy sambal. This was honestly one of my favourite things to eat in the city, and is the sort of dish that will leave you full all day.

2. Mee Ayam : A comforting bowl of egg noodles served with succulent chicken slices and savoury broth, mee ayam is a popular street food that’s perfect for a quick and satisfying meal on the go.

3. Satay Malaysian : Skewered and grilled meat, often chicken or beef, served with a side of peanut sauce and rice cakes, satay is a beloved street food that showcases Malaysia’s rich culinary heritage. Don’t tell the Indonesians this, but I personally think that Malaysian satay is the best in the world.

4. Putu Bambu : A delightful snack made of steamed rice flour filled with palm sugar, wrapped in bamboo leaves, and served with grated coconut. Honestly, I was so full on the food tour that I had to take this one to go – and boy, it was still delicious several hours later. Soft, fluffy, and a little sweet, it was moorish to say the least.

5. Cendol : A refreshing dessert consisting of shaved ice, coconut milk, green rice flour jelly, and palm sugar syrup, I wasn’t expecting cendol to be as delicious as it was. Ideal for breaking up heavy meals, several bowlfuls of this dish really went a long way.

popular street food in malaysia essay

6. Roti Canai : This flaky and crispy flatbread, served with flavourful curry dipping sauce, is a breakfast favourite that can be found on quite literally every corner of Kuala Lumpur. I ate this dish several times during my time in Kuala Lumpur, but the absolute best was only found on the A Chef’s Tour street food tour.

7. Mee Goreng : This dish might look simple, but I promise you, these looks are extremely deceiving. Stir-fried noodles tossed with an assortment of spices, vegetables, and meat or seafood, there are so many flavours in this dish that you’re probably going to have to focus to unearth them all.

8. Otak Otak : I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect from grilled banana leaves filled with fish paste, but it was surprisingly tasty. It’s easy to see why this is such a popular snack around here, and I probably wouldn’t have tried this one had I not been showed it by my guide.

9. Ikan Bakar : Malaysia can never be accused of serving weak flavours, especially when it comes to dishes like this. Grilled fish marinated in spices and served with a side of sambal chili sauce, ikan bakar is a mouthwatering dish that shows you that you’ve really never experienced so many flavours before.

10. Fruits : I’d never tried so many exotic fruits before, but honestly, loved every single one of them (okay, that’s a lie: I could have lived without ever trying durian). Don’t miss out on trying mangosteen, rambutan, mata kucing (longan), and salak (snake fruit), available fresh from street vendors.

popular street food in malaysia essay

A Chef’s Tour

I have travelled with A Chef’s Tour before in Bogotá and honestly, loved it. This is my absolute favourite food tour company and I will forever book with them wherever I go. And why?

  • Authenticity: A Chef’s Tour doesn’t just take you to the most popular tourist eateries; it guides you through hidden gems known mostly to locals, offering an authentic experience that can’t be found elsewhere. The company prides itself on deep research and local connections to ensure participants enjoy genuinely authentic culinary experiences.
  • Expert Guides: The guides are not just tour leaders; they are culinary experts, often local chefs or food enthusiasts with deep knowledge of their city’s culinary history and traditions. This expertise ensures that each tour is not only about tasting food but also understanding its cultural significance and origins.
  • Behind-the-Scenes Access: Participants get to experience cooking demonstrations, visit local markets with chefs, and even enjoy meals in private homes, offering a behind-the-scenes look at the culinary world that typical tourists rarely see.
  • Small Group Sizes: By keeping groups small, A Chef’s Tour provides a personal and intimate experience. This allows for more interaction with the guide and deeper engagement with the food culture of each destination.
  • Global Footprint: From the bustling streets of Bangkok to the vibrant markets of Mexico City, A Chef’s Tour operates in various destinations around the globe, offering a wide range of culinary experiences that cater to diverse tastes and interests.
  • Personalised Attention: Reviews often highlight the company’s attention to detail and personalised care, ensuring that dietary restrictions are accommodated and that each participant’s experience is memorable.
  • Value for Money: While providing exclusive and authentic experiences, A Chef’s Tour also offers great value for money. Participants often rave about the quality and quantity of food, the knowledge gained, and the overall experience compared to the cost.

popular street food in malaysia essay

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Essay on Traditional Food In Malaysia

Students are often asked to write an essay on Traditional Food In Malaysia in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Traditional Food In Malaysia

Introduction to malaysian traditional food.

Malaysia is famous for its delicious traditional food. The country’s food is a mix of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences. This makes Malaysian cuisine very special. People from around the world come to Malaysia to taste its unique dishes.

Popular Malaysian Dishes

One famous dish is Nasi Lemak. It’s rice cooked in coconut milk, served with spicy sauce, fried crispy anchovies, roasted peanuts, and boiled egg. Another must-try is Satay, which are skewered and grilled meats served with peanut sauce. Both dishes are loved by everyone in Malaysia.

Sweet Treats

Malaysia also offers sweet treats like Kuih. These are traditional cakes and pastries made from rice flour, coconut milk, and sugar. They come in many colors and shapes, making them not only delicious but also attractive.

Malaysian traditional food is a wonderful mix of flavors and cultures. It offers something for everyone, from spicy dishes to sweet desserts. Trying these foods is a great way to explore Malaysian culture.

250 Words Essay on Traditional Food In Malaysia

Traditional malaysian cuisine: a journey of flavors, nasi lemak: the national dish.

Nasi lemak, often regarded as Malaysia’s national dish, is a fragrant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and pandan leaves. It is typically served with various accompaniments such as spicy sambal, fried anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, and cucumber slices. Nasi lemak is a popular breakfast dish but can also be enjoyed at other times of the day.

Satay: Grilled Skewers of Marinated Meat

Satay is a popular street food in Malaysia, consisting of grilled skewers of marinated meat, usually chicken, beef, or lamb. The meat is skewered onto bamboo sticks and grilled over charcoal, then served with a flavorful peanut sauce. Satay is often accompanied by ketupat, a compressed rice cake wrapped in woven coconut leaves.

Rendang: Slow-Cooked Beef Stew

Rendang is a rich and flavorful beef stew that originates from the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is made with beef that is slow-cooked in a mixture of spices, coconut milk, and herbs until the meat becomes tender and the sauce thickens. Rendang is a labor-intensive dish that can take several hours to prepare but is well worth the effort.

Roti Canai: A Flatbread with a Twist

Roti canai is a popular flatbread that is made from wheat flour and cooked on a griddle. It is typically served with various curry dishes or dhal. Roti canai is a versatile dish that can be enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

Laksa: A Spicy Noodle Soup

Laksa is a spicy noodle soup with a rich and complex broth. It is made with coconut milk, tamarind, and a variety of spices. Laksa is typically served with thick noodles, fish balls, shrimp, and vegetables. There are many different variations of laksa in Malaysia, each with its own unique flavor profile.

500 Words Essay on Traditional Food In Malaysia

Nasi lemak is perhaps the most iconic Malaysian dish. It consists of fragrant rice cooked in coconut milk, served with a variety of side dishes such as fried chicken, hard-boiled eggs, peanuts, anchovies, and sambal (a spicy chili paste). Nasi lemak is typically eaten for breakfast or lunch, and it can be found at most Malaysian restaurants and food stalls.

Satay is another popular Malaysian dish. It consists of small pieces of meat or tofu that are grilled on skewers and served with a peanut sauce. Satay is often served as an appetizer or snack, and it is a popular choice for parties and gatherings.

Asam laksa is a spicy and sour noodle soup that is made with tamarind broth. The soup is typically served with noodles, fish, shrimp, and vegetables. Asam laksa is a popular dish in the northern states of Malaysia, and it is also enjoyed in Singapore and Indonesia.

Roti canai is a flatbread that is made from wheat flour and ghee. The dough is stretched and then cooked on a griddle until it is golden brown. Roti canai is often served with curry or dhal, and it is a popular choice for breakfast or lunch.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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15 Delicious Street Food Dishes to Try in Malaysia

Cool down with a bowl of cendol

Malaysia is a country that embodies diversity, and this is best represented in its food. From nasi lemak to durian ice cream, here are 15 delicious street food dishes you don’t want to miss.

Malaysia is a food-lover’s paradise, boasting cheap prices, traditional techniques and mouth-watering local cuisine. This vast country is packed with colourful food stalls, making it easy for travellers wanting to get a taste of Malaysian fare. Here are 15 delicious Malaysian street food dishes you need to make room for.

A cultural icon of Malaysia, nasi lemak is a dish is not to be missed. Fragrant rice cooked in coconut milk is paired with roasted peanuts, crunchy anchovies, boiled eggs, and most importantly, the sweet-spicy sambal. Culture Trip recommends pairing it with fried chicken for an indulgent, finger-licking meal. You can usually find nasi lemak served at many kopitiams, Malay restaurants and roadside stalls.

Nasi lemak

Satay is a popular Malaysian street food . Simply composed of seasoned meat skewered on a bamboo stick, this dish is meticulously grilled over hot fire. There are several options available including chicken, mutton and beef. Once done, this mouthwatering treat is served with a sweet and spicy peanut sauce.

Satays are usually found during dinner time

Ramly burger

This famous cheap eat is so popular that it has even graced the shores of New York City. A favourite among Malaysian locals as a late night snack, this Malaysian-style burger can be easily found at food stalls all over the Kuala Lumpur. Depending on the stall owner, you can find up to 10 types of Ramly burger offered.

Hamburger vendors cooking beef and chicken burgers on grill

If there’s any food that symbolises Malaysia , it would be rojak, which means mixture in Malay. The sweet version of rojak mainly consists of fruits and vegetables. The savoury type is usually made of fried bean curds, cut vegetables, hard boiled eggs, and other fritters. Both are coated with thick sauce that tie it together. This dish is best enjoyed freshly made – the food will become too soggy if you wait too long.

Indian rojak with fried dough shrimp fritters, tofu, egg, among other ingredients

Fried bee hoon

Another staple Malaysian breakfast staple fried bee hoon is a simple dish widely enjoyed by locals. Grab yourself a plate of this delicious rice vermicelli and top it with fried eggs, sausages, and whatever takes your hungry fancy.

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Fried rice vermicelli (bee hoon or bihun) served with fried egg

Chicken rice

A popular lunch dish, chicken rice can be easily found at hawker centers all over Kuala Lumpur. This steamed chicken dish comes with a healthy drizzle of soy sauce and slices of cucumber for a refreshing crunch. Typically, you can also find roast pork belly and barbecued pork at these stalls if you feel like indulging yourself a little more..

This dish can be found at most hawker centres during lunch hour

Assam laksa

The combination of sour and spicy in this fish broth will definitely have you wanting more. Many ingredients are used to create Assam laksa’s tantalising flavour, including shrimp paste, fresh shallots, and slices of pineapple.

A sour and spicy dish that will help kickstart your appetite

Served from the back of a truck, lok-lok is another favourite late night snack for locals. At the back of the truck you will find luscious sticks of meat and vegetables, ready to be cooked in the hot pot. This convenient food is also budget-friendly.

Traditional lok-lok street food from Malaysia

Chee cheong fun

These thin rice noodle rolls, originally created in China, aren’t hard to find because they’re so popular. Chee cheong fun is typically topped with sweet soy sauce, along with various types of stuffed vegetables and fried morsels.

Chee cheong fun, a traditional Chinese rice noodle roll

Char kway teow

Almost nothing can top a plate of greasy, savoury char kway teow. This famous street food dish can be found all over the country. Topped with prawns and bean sprouts, it will have you hooked from the first bite.

Crunchy, chewy, and savoury – all in one plate

Kway teow soup

This warm bowl of silky noodles will have you slurping it all down before you realize it. The noodles are drenched in a clear broth made from chicken, prawn or fish. Toppings include fish balls, meat slices, vegetables, spring onions and at times, roasted garlic.

A simple bowl of soup that packs a punch

End your meal with something sweet. Tong sui stalls offer a fantastic array of desserts. Options include red bean soup, green bean soup, black-eyed pea soup, peanut paste soup, black glutinous rice soup and wheat porridge.

End your meal with a bowl of sweet red bean soup

The perfect on-the-go dessert, apom balik is made wonderfully satisfying by a crunchy shell and sweet fillings. The most common filling combination for this palm-sized treat includes sugar, sweetened corn and crushed peanuts. It’s no wonder many find it hard to resist.

Hot, sweet and crunchy all in one bite

The easiest way to escape from the Malaysian heat is with a bowl of cendol. This popular dessert, served with a generous bowl of shaved ice, is topped with green rice flour jelly, coconut milk and palm sugar syrup. Cendol is one of the best cheap desserts in Malaysia, with the combination of sweet and cold guaranteed to have you slurping away in no time.

Cool down with a bowl of cendol

Affectionately known as the King of Fruits , durian is regarded to have a foul smell, yet wonderful and complicated flavours. Despite its thorny shell, the flesh is quite the contrast – being soft and smooth. The durian season usually peaks around June to July and it is a bucket-list experience during your visit to Malaysia.

A not-to-be-missed delicacy in Malaysia

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What to eat and drink in Malaysia

Marco Ferrarese

Aug 15, 2024 • 7 min read

popular street food in malaysia essay

Dine outside in the warm tropical air on Jalan Alor Food Street in heart of Kuala Lumpur. Migel/Shutterstock

The best words to describe Malaysian cuisine are “kaleidoscope” and “fusion” — which makes writing a short introduction to eating and drinking in Malaysia a very difficult task. Few if no other countries are as multicultural as Malaysia — and that sheer, bedazzling ethnic diversity is reflected in the best Malaysian dishes. But what are the quintessential traditional foods of Malaysia that a first-timer should try?

Being exposed to centuries of seafaring trade from as far as the Middle East and India, China and Indonesia – not forgetting a lengthy colonial spell under the British from the end of the 18th century until Independence in 1957 – Malaysian food is not just a cornucopia of cuisines but a localized blend of ingredients that explodes into a unique campur (mixed) taste. The common elements? Fiery, tropical spices and the gift of incredibly flavorsome fruits.

Here are some of the basic recommendations for scratching the surface of the labyrinth of tastes called Malaysian food.

Nasi lemak is a typical Malaysian breakfast

Unwrap the fat rice that binds a nation:  nasi lemak

If there’s a common traditional food of Malaysia – something prepared and appreciated by most of the country’s ethnic groups – then that’s nasi lemak . Even Malaysia’s first astronaut, Dr Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, brought it from Earth into space to feast on his motherland’s most cherished dish.

Literally meaning “fat rice,” it refers to the creaminess of the coconut milk infusion used to cook the grains. Served at its most basic with a douse of ikan bilis (fried local anchovies), sambal (chili and shrimp-infused paste) and peanuts, nasi lemak is a typical breakfast snack all over the country. Look out for the small pyramid-shaped banana leaf wraps on offer at most street stalls, and dig in with hands or a BYO reusable spoon. More filling portions come with a side of fried chicken, sliced cucumber and additional fried tofu or tempeh.

Where to try it: Most streetside eateries sell nasi lemak bundles as cold snacks. Gerai Opah , a simple shop inside Kuala Lumpur ’s SS15 market, makes an incredible, slow-cooked version with meat curries. For a classier cafe-type experience, try it at Old China Cafe in the capital’s central Chinatown district. 

Learn your rice: dig into nasi campur , nasi kandar and economy rice

Typical Malaysian meals are a base of rice sprinkled with all sorts of curries that you scoop from a tableful of metallic trays. From vegetables to chicken and beef, the selections are infinite. Each main ethnic group has its own: Malays have nasi campur (mixed rice) with creamier, tangier curries. Indian Muslims are masters of nasi kandar (meaning “pole rice” from the way the early Indian settlers shuttled the rice in buckets slung across their shoulders), eaten with more liquid curries fragrant with spices. The Chinese prepare "economy rice", which is lighter on the curry, has more stir-fried and vegetable options and is a very popular lunch choice. Try them all, remembering that you are charged by the spoonful – the more choices you take, the more you’ll pay.  

Where to try it: Food haven Penang is also very famous for its nasi kandar , and  Tajuddin Hussein in Little India is a great local choice to try with delicious chicken and beef curries. In Kuala Lumpur, locals swear by Restoran Sambal Hijau , a shop between the northern districts of Mont Kiara and Kota Damansara.

A bowl of Katong Laksa is pictured. Laksa is a popular spicy noodle soup in Peranakan cuisine

Try the different flavors of laksa

Contended by both Malaysia and Singapore as their own creation, laksa is a spicy noodle dish garnished with shredded mackerel, herbs, coconut milk, tamarind, and spices. It was invented by the Peranakan Chinese, but like all things Malaysian, it comes in several versions. Asam laksa has a strong umami flavour that doesn't sit well with everybody. In contrast, Thai laksa (locally known as laksa lemak or Siamese laksa ) has a more aromatic and rich broth; and Sarawak laksa , typical of the namesake state in Malaysian Borneo, is a creamier version that combines chicken and prawn stock. Allegedly invented by the Sultan of Johor after a trip to Italy, laksa Johor is largely found in the southern peninsular state and uses spaghetti instead of vermicelli noodles layered in a thick gravy ( kuah ) made of fresh fish, dried shrimps, coconut milk and curry.

Where to try it: Penang is famous for its laksa . A legendary stall is arguably Laksa Air Itam in the namesake market town. It risked closure during the COVID-19 pandemic, and now only opens on weekend mornings. On the southern side of the island, Kim Seng Kopitiam , in the main square of Balik Pulau town, has been dishing up excellent asam laksa for decades. While you are there, nearby Kim Laksa , set inside the Nan Guang Kopitiam, is another famous spot worth trying.

Malaysia-Alen-thien-shutterstock1399294724.jpg

Have a bite of amazing rendang

Born from the Minangkabau people of Sumatra , who had an early lineage with the Malay settlers of Peninsular Malaysia, rendang is one of the most beloved Malay dishes. This slow-cooked meat-based stew is braised in coconut milk, herbs and spices until it becomes tender and caramelized. It’s one quintessential meal for family reunions and celebrations such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri at the end of the Islamic fasting month.    

Where to try it : If you can’t snare an invitation to a Malay wedding or family celebration, some of the best rendang to be had countrywide is on Peninsular Malaysia’s northeast coast and jungly interior. In Kota Bharu, Warung Pokok Cherry makes a scrumptious version, along with other rice-based east coast Malay traditional dishes like coconut and fish curry-infused nasi dagang.    

Explore the wild tastes of Borneo

Home to a staggering 59 different ethnic groups, the east Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah are set an ocean away on the island of Borneo and have quite a different type of cuisine that’s based on wild ingredients such as ferns and bushmeat that are not found in Peninsular Malaysia. One of the most versatile is midin , a local fern picked wild in the forest and served stir-fried. Cooking methods are different, too: Sarawak’s quintessential ayam pansuh , a delicious dish of fire-grilled chicken, is cooked by stuffing water, seasonings and tapioca leaves from the cassava plant inside bamboo stalks which must simmer next to a bonfire.

Where to try it: The good news is, you don’t have to visit a longhouse or trek deeply into Borneo’s interior to taste these unique local flavors, as most major cities have at least one restaurant specialized in jungle foods. In Kuching, chic Le Pau offers a modern twist on traditional Sarawakian cuisine, while Summit Cafe in Miri dishes up orang ulu food from the Kelabit Highlands. Try piquant wild vegetables and fermented, strong-scented meats that include the local kijang (a type of wild deer).  

Vegetarians and vegans

Malaysia is extremely suited to vegetarians – and increasingly to vegans. Most cities have self-service vegetarian restaurants like Evergreen Vegetarian , an economy rice-type spot in Penang’s Pulau Tikus. The Tamil heritage of most Malaysian Indians in Kuala Lumpur and along the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia also means that you can find plenty of healthy south Indian vegetarian staples such as idli and various types of dosas .

There’s also an endless range of hip cafes that cater to vegans – La Gula and Hungry Tapir are pioneers in Kuala Lumpur’s tourist-central Petaling Street, while even smaller cities like Ipoh are catching up – try Vegan Delights Cafe and V Life . 

Durian fruit cut open in Georgetown, Malaysia

Give it a try: durian

Love it or hate it, the spiky durian, dubbed the King of Fruits, is a fruit you can smell long before you see it. It’s a Malaysian icon and something that most locals grow addicted to. If it’s true that some visitors have described its smell as a mix of gas, raw sewage and unwashed socks, and the fruit is often banned at hotels or on planes, many others (including this writer) do get accustomed to the taste and rave about its creamy, delicious pulp which is one of Malaysia’s most prized exports.

Good places to try durian are the town of Bentong near the capital, popular for its sweet Musang King durian variety (also widely produced in the offbeat Lojing Highlands near Cameron Highlands ), and the farms in Balik Pulau, Penang island’s southwestern green corner.  

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EXPLORE MALAYSIA’S STREET FOOD VIRTUALLY WITH TOURISM MALAYSIA AND JACKIE M.

PUTRAJAYA, 17 September 2021 – Let’s take on many virtual Street Food Journeys with Jackie M. and Tourism Malaysia! A Malaysian-born, Sydney-based hawker food expert, Jackie M., and her group of culinary experts are collaborating with Tourism Malaysia Sydney once again for the second series of Street Food Journeys.

After the success of the first series, Series 2 will continue with their journeys across the remaining states of Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Perlis, Sabah, Negeri Sembilan, and Kelantan, where only viewers will be taken on a virtual trip of Malaysia’s gastronomy paradise. Series 2 will also include a combination of on-the-ground interviews, how-to cooking segments, and an exploration of the unique food culture in each state.

This six-part series aims to not only teach viewers how to recreate signature Malaysian flavours from the comfort of their own kitchens, but also to share valuable travel tips for each state or territory, which will be presented by either Shaukani Abbas, an award-winning Malaysian tourist guide, or one of the guest travel contributors. All the recipes, travel articles, and contents will be summarised and presented in an e-Magazine that accompanies the series.

“My team and I are grateful for the success and positive feedback we have received through Series 1, and now we are excited to showcase more insight into Malaysian cuisine through Series 2. We can’t wait to share with the audience our special guests, such as the internet sensations The Jetlag Warriors and Mark O’Dea who will be virtually exploring Malaysia’s rich cuisine and culture,” says the series’ host and producer Jackie M.

She continues, “While the closures of international borders have left us waiting to travel again, we hope that this additional series will give everyone a virtual experience and a general idea for them to plan ahead for their future travel to Malaysia.” The series will be available through various platforms, including Jackie M.’s YouTube and Twitch channels.

Mr Tuan Razali Tuan Omar, Director of Tourism Malaysia in Sydney also expressed his appreciation following the series’ success, “With the success of Series 1, we are eager to see how Series 2 will unfold more of Malaysia’s rich cuisine and culture. I am sure everyone agrees when we say that Malaysia is a foodie’s paradise. Kuala Lumpur’s Curry Laksa has been ranked the world’s number two in Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Eatlist while Penang’s Assam Laksa has been recorded in CNN’s list of World’s 50 Best Foods.”

Street Food Journeys: Malaysia Series 2 will start airing on multiple platforms on Sundays at 9 PM AEST/AEDT from the 19th of September. Catch the team live on https://www.youtube.com/MastersOfMalaysianCuisine , https://www.youtube.com/c/JackieM ,and http://www.malaysianchefs.com/ .

About Tourism Malaysia

Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board, also known as Tourism Malaysia, is an agency under the Ministry of Tourism, Arts & Culture Malaysia. It focuses on the specific task of promoting Malaysia as a preferred tourism destination. Since its inception, it has emerged as a major player in the international tourism scene. In 2019, Malaysia registered 26.1 million tourist arrivals and RM86.14 billion tourist receipts, placing it among the major tourism destinations of the world.

For enquiries, please contact:

Tuan Razali Tuan Omar Overseas Director Tourism Malaysia Sydney Office [email protected] Tel: +610 9286 3055

Muadz Samat Assistant Director Corporate Communications Division [email protected] Tel: +603 8891 8776

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The street food in kuala lumpur is like nowhere else on earth .

Claire Swithinbank

To be honest, the street food in Kuala Lumpur was bound to be excellent.

While almost 70% of the population in Malaysia is ethnically Malay, 23% are Chinese and 7% are Indian. With large swathes of citizens from such culinarily colourful nations, Malaysian food is an explosion of flavours and spices.

The capital, Kuala Lumpur, has among the most diverse ranges of food anywhere, with influences from the many Tamil, Arab, Malay, Indonesian, Thai, and European settlers who settled its shores. Leaving the country without treating yourself to the incredible range of street food in Kuala Lumpur would be a grave injustice upon your taste buds.

Though the three distinct cuisines of Malaysia, China and India don’t often overlap – rather, you’ll find areas of the city dedicated to each - there are many instances where they have drawn inspiration from one another.

There are more styles and varieties than we can fit in one article, but below are some of the most celebrated regional dishes. We heartily recommend you try as many as you can. Look up your nearest Malaysian restaurant ASAP, or even better, pop over to Kuala Lumpur chow down like a local!

Examples of street food in Kuala Lumpur

Claypot_Chicken_Rice_by_Banej,_Singapore

Claypot chicken rice

In KL, "street food" is a little different to, say, Vietnam or Thailand. Though it does still exist, it’s rare to see a queue of local people standing in front of a single man or woman with a cart, frying up fresh ingredients in a big old wok.

Kuala Lumpur is a very wealthy city and residents like their snacks a little more modern; much of their ‘street food’ these days is to be found in restaurants, albeit served in a similar, quick-and-casual style.

Considered the national dish.  Rice cooked in coconut milk is the base of the  meal , but it’s the sides that count!  It’s u sually accompanied by hard - boiled egg, peanuts, vegetables, meat curry and  sambal  (chili sauce) .  

A little sauce short of a curry ,   r endang is a meat dish cooked in coconut milk & spices until all the liquid is absorbed.  Beef is best.  

A spicy noodle soup  with curry coconut milk , regional variations and family recipes mean no two are the same.  Laksa is usually served with prawns, although  can also get meat and vegetarian options.  

laksa-Malaysia

Grilled skewers of chicken or beef served with a peanut - based (often spicy ! ) dipping sauce.  

Pan - fried bread filled with a meat and onion mix, served with a spicy-sour dipping sauce.   

A coconut milk-based porridge that includes vegetables and meat, often served direct from the pot from food stalls. Some variations include coloured balls of flour.  

Roti  Canai  

Indian - inspired flat-bread that’s crunchy on the outside and maintains a soft and fluffy inside. Served with curry.  

Hokkien   Mee  

Different cities have their own version of these Chinese-inspired fried noodles. Kuala Lumpur uses yellow noodles and favours meat over seafood, whilst in Penang a broth is added to egg noodles and prawn is the most common variety.  

Claypot  chicken rice

Does what it says on the tin! Rice combined with chicken, vegetables and seasonings before being added to a clay pot and slowly cooked. 

Where  can I  find street food in Kuala Lumpur ?

jeremy-tan-HGd0OkQgJjk-unsplash

Petaling Street. Credit: Jeremy Tan

Petaling  Street  

A haggler’s haven, the busy market stalls of  Petaling  Street are known as the birthplace of Kuala Lumpur. Beneath a vast green canopy, shoppers can get lost in endless stalls selling a wealth of faux-branded items – Dolce & Banana, anyone? – and plenty of hot bites from stalls lining the street.  The market’s open until late at night , so you can while away the hours gorging on  hokkien   mee  and perusing handbags of dubious origin.    

Kwai  Chai Hong

If you begin to tire of the frenetic market with its tangles of electricity cables and counters laden with mysterious fruits, head south. Immediately beside Chinatown and Petaling Street, you’ll come across a charming regenerated area full of street art. This is Kwai Chai Hong, a lovely little spot full of excellent eateries and watering holes, that many travel sites somewhat infuriatingly refer to as "Insta-worthy". 

A food tour is the best way to sample the local delights, sit on little plastic stools tucking into claypot chicken, then head to one of the area’s several hidden speakeasy bars for a cocktail using local ingredients.

Around here you’ll find Nasi Lemak, spicy satay skewers, and - if you can brave it - durian puff desserts (the pungent durian truly is the Marmite of the fruit world). There’s even a converted cinema, where pop up stalls include a brewery with a delectable lemongrass IPA. 

Jalan   Alor  Night Food Court

Located in Bukit Bintang -  the place to go in KL if you’re looking to do some upmarket shopping or high-end dining - Jalan Alor Night Food Court is a must-visit for fans of exotic cuisine and perhaps the best example of street food in Kuala Lumpur. Again, food tours are a great choice for exploring the seemingly infinite mouthwatering options available.

The whole night market has a boisterous energy about it; locals and tourists alike visit come nightfall, drawn in by the allure of cheap drinks, a vibrant cultural mashup, and the ever-present aroma of spices and sizzling treats. Take cash and go on an empty stomach – trust us, you’re gonna want to try everything.   

If yo u're keen to sample the local delights for yourself, our Classic Malaysia itinerary is a great place to start. Or, to design your own food-centred trip, why not chat to one of our travel experts ?

Speak to you soon!

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Malaysia is a country with rich culture. The population is made of mainly Malay, Chinese and Indians while the Borneo sub origins made out the most of west Malaysian population. Malaysian food, of course is very much reflective of the diversity of the people staying here. Located at the Southeast Asia, Malaysia is in between Thailand and Singapore while West Malaysia is next to the Sulawesi and Philippines.

It doesn't take an adventurous traveler or food enthusiast to appreciate Malaysian food. There are just so much to choose from, whether traditional or modern cuisines, deem to satisfy the choosiest tastes buds. The staple food in Malaysia is rice, just like the other Asian countries. Due to its sunny weather all year round, fruits and vegetables are in abundance while meat, poultry and seafood is inexpensive and readily available. Malaysian food, just like its people, is divided into Malay, Chinese and Indian and is still prepared by their own unique ways.

Malay food, in general is rich with herbs like lemongrass, tamarind, dried and fresh chilies, ginger and garlic. Malay dishes can be distinguished into a few methods of cooking namely masak merah (tomato sauce), masak lemak (coconut milk), masak asam (sourish tamarind) and masak pedas (spicy). Popular dishes that cannot be missed are such as nasi lemak (coconut milk steamed rice), sambal belacan (shrimp paste with pounded chilies), beef rending (dried curry) and serunding (beef floss). Satay, or barbequs meat on a stick, is originated from Malay cuisine has presence in restaurants all over the world today.

Indian food, on the other hand, has very much integrated northern Indian and southern Indian cuisines when they reach Malaysian shores. Popular for their curries, banana leaf rice and breads such as chapati, naan and roti (prata in some countries). Indian food has also been assimilated with Malay food through their mix marriages of Indian Malay. The resultant is Mamak food, which cannot be found in India, itself. Examples are like teh tarik (tea with milk), murtabak and rojak (mixture of fruits with peanut sauce).

Chinese food, like Indian food, has been assimilated with local cuisines. In China itself, Chinese are divided into so many provinces namely the Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Hainan, Teochew and so forth. In Malaysian, Cantonese food makes the most presence with its stir fry and steaming method. Chinese dishes such as dim sum, sweet and sour dishes, char siew (sweet barbecued pork),bak kut teh (herbal soup) are a few popular dishes. Steamboat or fondue is also widely available and can be a great experience.

There is no denial, Malaysia is a food heaven. Restaurants open very early through wee hours in the morning. There is food for every budget. Sometimes a hearty meal come with a small price, yet does not compromised on varieties. Head down to street stalls in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of the country and you will know what I mean.

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Top 10 Chinese Influenced Malaysian Street Food

This is guest contribution by KP Kwan

The Chinese first resided in Malacca on the west coast of the Malayan Peninsula in the 15th century. A number of these early residents intermarried and are absorbed into the local Malay’s culture, forming a special society known as “Peranakan”. Chinese Malaysian food has since developed and become the key component of the culinary heritage of Malaysia.

Chinese Malaysian food is a distinctive group of cuisine in Malaysia

The distinctive highlight of Chinese Malaysian street food is its huge variety. Since the Chinese consume virtually anything under the sun, the chefs will prepare food with just about any ingredients with any possible methods. While Chinese dishes are usually moderate in flavor, the Malaysian Chinese have innovated and created recipes which have a touch of Malay and Indian flavor, thus creating a Chinese cuisine that could be just as hot and spicy as the original recipes.

Here are the top ten picks of the Chinese Malaysian street food:

1. Bah Kut Teh (肉骨茶)

The name basically means “meat bone tea”. A genuine Chinese Malaysian food, Bah Kut Teh was originally created in Klang, which is not far from the capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. In order to prepare this dish, the chef will simmer the pork ribs along with a sophisticated broth of spices and herbs which comprises of cinnamon, star anise, fennel, cloves, dang gui and garlic. This will create a stew which has wholesome and fantastic fragrance. Nevertheless, extra ingredients could be used, such as a variety of mushrooms, offal, and bits of dried tofu or bean curd puffs. Dark and light soy sauce are usually included in the soup at the time of cooking, with various quantities according to the recipes.

The Chinese will travel from afar to look for a shop that is famous for these dishes. It is easily available in major towns, especially in Chinese populated areas. However, the very best Bak Kut Teh still originates from its birthplace – Klang.

2. Hainanese chicken rice (海南鸡饭)

Chicken rice

The evergreen number one Chinese Malaysian food, Hainanese chicken rice is cooked and loved by the Chinese all over the world. The dish is claimed to originate from Malaysia, even though it bears the title Hainanese- a province in China. However, some people debate that the dish isn’t found in the province of Hainan, China. There are many types of chickens that can be used for this dish, from poached white chicken to roasted chicken. Among all, roasted chicken remains the most widely used.

For roasted chicken, the chicken is carefully marinated with Chinese spices and subsequently roasted in the oven until it is crispy and brown. Another popular version is to poach the entire chicken, right below the boiling point of water until it is cooked. The rice is boiled by using the stock in the pot together with garlic and a number of spices. It is a bit like the ‘pilaf’ on the western food menu. Finally, cucumber slices are served along with the chicken.

3. Wat Dan Hor (滑蛋河)

wat dan hor

Wat Dan Hor is a typical localized Chinese noodle dish. It is prepared by first pan-frying the flat rice noodle called Keow Teow with soy sauce over intense heat. Keow Teow is also called Hor Fun in some places, hence the name Wat Dan Hor.

To prepare the dish, the cook will first stir fry some vegetables such as Choy Sum, carrots, prawns, fish cakes and prawns. Then, the cook will add a ladle of chicken stock into the wok and braise for a minute. Finally, the cook will add an egg into the wok and give a quick stir in curricular motion. This technique will cause the egg to form into fine strips which are silky smooth. The egg will also thicken the mixture to become something pretty much like western cream soup. The thick mixture is then poured on top of the noodles to serve.

Wat Dan Hor is particularly popular among the Cantonese and, and it is therefore called Cantonese-style fried noodles as well. There is an alternative however- to serve with a mixture of pan fried Keow Teow and bee hoon ( rice vermicelli ).

4. Prawn Mee (虾面)

Penang prawn mee (or Hokkien mee like the Penangites refer to it) is a delectable noodle dish served with a prawn based soup. It is definitely one of my favorite dishes ever. The soup is made from boiling a massive amount of prawn heads with water, along with chicken bones and pork ribs. When the stock is about ready, chili paste is added to the stock. It can be served with noodles alone, or simply a mix of noodles and rice vermicelli. Other ingredients that can be included are; prawns, water spinach (Kang Kung in the native language), bean sprouts, chicken meat and pork slices.

5. Char kway teow (炒粿條)

Char-Keow-Teow

Char koay teow is another well-known Chinese Malaysian food that everybody wishes to try when they visit Malaysia. It can be roughly translated into “fried rice noodle strips”, and it is prepared in a steaming hot wok. This dish is claimed to be a national favorite in Malaysia. Preparing this dish is not difficult. This dish has a distinct characteristic – it is fried with pork fat and has little crunchy squares of pork lard. Other ingredients include Chinese sausages, fish cakes and eggs. It is normally served with a piece of banana leaf over a plate. It is obvious that this is not the world’s healthiest meal. Nevertheless, it tastes so great that it’s alright to make it an exception to enjoy this fabulous dish occasionally.

6. Ice Kacang (杂雪)

Ice kacang literally means ice with beans. An esthetically pleasant combination of colors and shapes of the ingredients, ice kacang is desserts with corn, groundnuts, kidney beans, cendol and the translucent jelly called leong-fun, placed on top of shaved ice. It is sweetened with condensed milk and rose syrup or palm sugar syrup. You can make it richer by adding a scoop of vanilla ice cream on top, many locals prefer to be served this way.

It is fondly called ABC by the locals. The acronym of “Ais Batu Kacang” of the Malay language. Traditionally, the ice is shaved by a hand-cranked ice shaving machine, which is gradually replacing by the electric ice shaver.

The recipe is the same as it always was, but now they have an electric ice shaving machine. Ice kacang is kind of like a banana split, but in place of bananas, there’s corn, kidney beans, and mysterious translucent toothsome jellies. And instead of ice cream there’s shaved ice, topped with a pink syrup that just tastes pink, not in a synesthetic way, but like you’d imagine — like bubble gum. And there’s also, of course, condensed milk all over everything. If you want to gild the kacang, you can add a scoop of ice cream on top of all that.

The ice kacang is evolved from the ice balls formed with finely grated ice, packed into a ball and topped with rose syrup, and placed into a bowl. The ice ball was a common sight in the 1960s to 1970s and is my favorite dessert of my childhood days. It is sold by vendors riding on trishaws visiting along the roads and street corners.

The ice kacang is a modern and more elaborate version of the ice balls. As for ingredients- the more the variety, the better.

7. Koay Teow Th’ng (粿條汤)

Koay Teow Th’ng is the direct translation from the Penang Hokkien dialect which means “flat noodles in soup”. It is a popular staple in the Northern states of peninsular.

The noodles are placed in a bowl of clear broth, normally served with chicken meat and fish balls. The broth is usually prepared with pork ribs and is one of the few noodle dishes that are not spicy. Besides fish balls and chicken meat, pork ribs is another common ingredient. The dish is garnished with scallion, some chopped chilies, and fried onions.

It may need some efforts to convince a foreigner that it is a tasty dish, as most of them will prefer some other local delicacies with a more attractive presentation. Furthermore, fish balls are something unfamiliar to the westerner and require a lot of guts to have their first bite.

8. Kolo mee (干捞面)

Kolo mee is probably the most well-known signature dish in Sarawak. Kolo mee is a delightful combination of homemade noodles, served with minced pork and topped with crushed garlic and deep fried shallots. The other ingredients may include succulent barbecued pork and deep fried wonton.

The allure of this dish lies in the simplicity of the flavor. The secret of making amazing kolo mee is the use of lard, which make the authentic kolo mee liked mostly by the Chinese community. The noodles are mixed with lard before serving, and hence the meat flavor is imbued to every strand of the noodles. It guaranteed to satisfy just about anyone’s noodle cravings. You can prepare it by using vegetable oil as the halal versions, although it would not be as addictive as the original.

9. Cendol (煎蕊雪)

Chendol small

Cendol is a typical Malaysian dessert made with a combination of mung bean flour, rice flour, and tapioca flour. Pandan extract is added to the flour to form worm-like green color squiggles. The squiggles along with red beans, glutinous rice, grass jelly and cream corn are added to a big lump of shaved ice. The mixture of coconut milk and palm sugar is ladled over it and finished by drizzling a dash of condensed milk over it.

This cold dessert soup is most famous in Penang island of Malaysia, where the local food directory Openrice has a special page on introducing the best cendol in Penang.

10. Assam Laksa (呖沙)

Assam laksa is one of the best Malaysian Chinese noodles available. It is listed as one of the World’s 50 most delicious foods compiled by CNN Go in 2011. (at position 7).

Assam laksa is basically rice noodles in a specially prepared spicy and sour taste fish broth. The unique taste is due to the use of some uncommon ingredients even to Asians, such as ginger flowers (bunga kantan), Vietnamese mint leaf (daun kesum) and the shrimp paste called “hae ko”.

The fish broth is usually prepared by using the local mackerel (kembung fish), along with finely sliced vegetables, including cucumber, onions, red chilies, pineapple and mint leaves.

You can get the best assam laksa at the busy waterfront street in George Town, Penang.

Author’s profile: KP Kwan is a pharmacist turned restaurateur who lives in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. He has a keen interest in Asian food.  You can follow him at tasteasianfood.com.

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Cendol is a great dessert we ever tried in Malaysia. The other food also tasted really good.

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Street Food Consumption and Hygiene Issues in George Town, Penang

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The era of globalization has witnessed the growing phenomenon of consumption or consumerism in parallel with socio-cultural change and improvement in economic progress. However, Penang street food poor business placement causes issue of cleanliness and food safety to emerge. This study was carried out to explore the aspects of street food consumption in the city of George Town and its relation to hygiene issues. The George Town city area was selected because it is known as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and a gastronomic city that turn it into a popular tourist destination in Malaysia. This study focuses on hawkers’ attitude towards street food cleanliness. It also reflects the consumers’ perception on food and hygiene issues. Questionnaire instruments have been used in this study through random sampling methods. The population of the study involved 200 respondents, consisting of 100 local consumers/local tourists and 100 international tourists whom experienced consuming street foods around the city of George Town. For the hawker’s category, the researchers have collected 30 respondents to answer the questionnaires. Researchers have also used in-depth interviews with seven street food vendors/hawkers. The findings revealed that hygiene issues amongst street food operations are serious issue although there were variations in terms of findings for local and international consumers. Thus, the government and street food vendor/hawkers should address the issues of hygiene practices through various initiatives and measures. Keywords: Street food consumption and hygiene

Introduction

Street food is a ready-made meal and drinks provided by hawkers specifically in streets and open places ( Food and Agricultural Organization [FAO], 1989 ). According to Food and Agricultural Organization [FAO] (2009) street food is a significant contributor to the diet of most people in developing countries. The transformation in community lifestyle has an impact on the current development of consumerism. In other words, socio-cultural change in society influenced changes street food consumption patterns. Therefore, in order to make all states in Malaysia maintained its presence as a tourist destination; each state could brand its cities and promote its street food to raise the reputation of the state. As destination branding is the cornerstone of survival in today's competitive tourism industry, the benchmark of a city reputation depends on its strong branding which distinguished itself from its competitor ( Qu et al., 2011 ). In this case, food has the potential to become one of the tourist attraction in the destination. While, food is gaining momentum in planning a travel itinerary which soon became commonly known as food destinations; food tourism has become one of the fastest growing segments in the tourism industry ( World Tourism Organization [UNWTO], 2012 ). Previous studies had showed that food played an important role in touristic experience ( Kivela & Crotts, 2006 ) and as a means to fascinate travellers to destinations ( Enright & Newton, 2004 ; Smith & Costello, 2009 ; Tikkanen, 2007 ; Yuksel, 2001 ). The street food sector offers numerous business opportunities for budding entrepreneurs. Street food have great influence in the tourism industry ( Jalis et al., 2009 ); the local foods served in certain destinations yields benefits in two folds - it boost up the local tourism sector and gain loyalty from potential retuning customer. Street foods symbolize the roots and identity of a community and it was perceived as a fundamental aspect for tourist to gain great experiences which proofs to be an imperative platform for economic reason ( Quan & Wang, 2004 ). Despite street food sales being one of the significant contributors in developing economy, however the rise in foodborne diseases in evolving countries had associated street food as a risk. There are many studies conducted on street food hygiene issues in developing countries. Street food is accountable for 691 food poisoning cases and 49 deaths from 1983 to 1992 in Malaysia ( Lianghui et al., 1993 ). Thus, this study was conducted to examine the linkages between street foods and hygiene issues in George Town, Penang, Malaysia. The objectives of the study include exploring hawkers’ attitudes toward cleanliness of street food and consumers’ perceptions regarding street food hygiene issues.

Problem Statement

Food quality is an important part of the food consumption process. According to Henson and Traill ( 1993 ) food quality can be divided into four parts: food safety, nutrition, food value, and food packaging. Yuksel and Yuksel ( 2002 ) in his study found that product quality was considered as a determining factor in satisfaction of the food consumed. Cronin and Taylor ( 1992 ) discovered that satisfaction is critical element as it reflects subjective client assessments on the food execution and consumption experience. Zeithaml et al. ( 1996 ) further supported the idea that overall satisfaction is a post-purchase attitude determined by the expectation of the customer, the quality of the product or service and also the price. The product or service must be at least as good as it is supposed to be. This shows that in order to make the customers feel satisfied, the producer needs to ensure that their service or product is well delivered from every aspect including cleanliness. Street food is an important component of the food supply chain as it meets the important needs of the urban population (FAO, 2008). Majority of the developing countries are witnessing the increase in street food businesses ( Draper, 1996 ). Street food is one of the attractions in the city. The street foods consumption pattern is largely related to urban life, especially in developing countries. The busy lifestyle of urban dweller has also led to a rise in the pattern of street food consumption. According to Winarno and Allain ( 1986 ) urbanization has encouraged an increase in the quantity of street food businesses in most cities around the world but Van T-Riet et al. ( 2001 ) also argues that the economic downturn and high inflation rates have increased the cost of living which translated into the increase of unsafe food in urban areas.

Street foods offer economic benefits to hawkers and residents by showing great varieties of ingredients, processing, marketing and usage. Street food has also become an essential part of people's diet because it is easily accessible and affordable in urban areas and integrated into our present lifestyle. It also plays a significant role in providing employment opportunities for millions of men and females with limited educational qualifications or vocational skills. Despite street foods being nutritious and affordable food source for the urban communities, health risk remains a concern in the event the foods were not prepared in a hygienic way. Street vendors’ living amongst others in the city was common. However, the health status of consumers depends on the safety and hygiene practices of the street vendors. If the street vendor do not care about their health and address the issue of hygiene, the consumer's health will be effected ( Dawson & Canet, 1991 ). Hygienic water supply is the most important component in street foods preparation. These are conflicting approaches, but both World Health Organization (WHO) and Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) recommend the use of the critical hazard controls approach (HACCP) as the most effective and flexible way to improve street food safety ( Arambulo et al., 1994 ). The street foods in Penang is reputable amongst the local and foreign tourist however the poor business placement creates worries on the cleanliness and safety of the foods. Most vendors run their businesses on the sidewalks and on the roads, which could endanger the safety of consumers as well the vendors. In this respect, street food vendors have put the health and safety of public consumers at high risk unless they take precaution measures and cautious while preparing and handling the street foods served.

Research Questions

Based on the problem statement, the researchers focused on several research questions:

What is the hawker's attitude towards the issue of cleanliness of street food?

What is the consumer's perception of the issue of hygiene on street food, purpose of the study.

This paper aims to study the Street Food consumption and hygiene issues based in George Town, Penang. Food quality is an important part of the food consumption process. This study was carried out to explore the aspects of street food consumption in the city of George Town and its relation to hygiene issues among the consumer’s perception on hawker’s attitude.

Research Methods

George Town was chosen as a study area as this area is a focal point for street food consumption in Penang. The research was conducted in Gurney Drive, Chulia Street or better known as Penang Road and Padang Brown which are hotspots that serves a variety of street foods. In addition, the selection of George Town's as a study area was due to its unique and internationally recognized food destination. The study area is shown in the map below (see Figure 1 ).

Map of Penang (George Town City), Source: Penang Strait.com [2014]

Target Participants

The sample group of this study were outlined as follow:

200 consumers (100 locals and 100 foreigners)

The researcher gets the consumers to answer the questionnaires and conducted in-depth interviews with seven street food vendors.

Sampling Method and Data Collection

The sampling method was conducted via simple random sampling. Through this technique, each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected as a subject ( Gaganpreet Sharma, 2017 ). The researcher sourced respondents randomly by approaching peoples who were consuming street foods. The hawkers were selected amongst those who run their business around George Town. This study was conducted using quantitative and qualitative research method. Data collection methods were administered through questionnaires, interviews, and observations.

Analysis Data

This study was using mixed methods (combination of quantitative and qualitative methods). According to Creswell and Plano Clark ( 2007 ) data collection through this mixed-method has long been used but incorporating it into a research design is a new approach. Creswell and Plano Clark ( 2007 ) further stated that mixed-method approach is a study which involved collecting and analysing data through both quantitative and qualitative methods in one study. The qualitative data collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews were analysed using content analysis to explore hawker’s attitude street food in George Town. The quantitative data collected were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) with frequency analysis to explore consumer’s perceptions and hawker’s attitudes on the issues of street food hygiene in George Town.

Consumers’ perception on street food hygiene issues in George Town

Street food can be exposed to the dangers of different pollutants (microbes, parasites, physical and chemical) that sometimes make the food harmful to consumers (FAO, 2008). The quality of food hygiene depends on identifying and control potential hazards. Its strict and systematic nature requires an appropriate method of analysis for hygiene issues. Table 01 shows the perception of consumers when they first arrived at street food stalls while Table 02 shows consumers’ perception on street food (before and after arriving at street food stalls).

Based on Table 01 and Table 02 , local consumers opined that the food stalls first visited by them was dirty were 56 people (28 %) while only 44 people (22 %) agreed that the food stall visited by them was clean. A total of 63 peoples (31.50%) admitted that their perceptions are the same as perceptions prior to visiting street food stalls. While 35 peoples (17.50%) stated that the pre-and current perception of street food stalls is not the same as what they have imagined. In the category of international consumers, a total of 62 respondents (31 %) responded that the street food stalls visited was dirty and only 38 people (19 %) admitted that the street food stalls visited was clean. In short, 69 peoples (34.50%) admitted that perceptions before they arrived at the street food stalls were the same as the first sight at the stalls. However, as many as 31 people (15.50%) stated that their perceptions are not the same as the others.

The findings of the study on consumer perceptions on street food hygiene based on Table 01 and Table 02 shows that the average consumer perceived the street food environment during their first visit was dirty. Hence, the majority (refer to table 02 ) state that the perception is the same as their expectations before coming to consume street foods. The key factor of customer satisfaction is service quality ( Ha & Jang, 2010a ; 2010b ). According to Kahar ( 2008 ) customer satisfaction is one of the business terms which measure the extent of a product or service provided by the organization fulfils the customer’s expectations [Kepuasan pelanggan adalah salah satu syarat perniagaan untuk mengukur sejauh mana produk atau perkhidmatan yang disediakan oleh sesebuah organisasi untuk memenuhi harapan pelanggan]. For example, customer expectation or in other words customer satisfaction is reflected through the fulfilment of customer needs and expectations in order to establish customer loyalty towards the products or services offered. If the user received positive impact, the user will spread positive information about the product which in turn generate profits to the organisation and vice versa.

In this study, consumer perception of physical environment such as physical facilities, equipment conditions and the appearance of hawkers is underwhelming because street food in Penang is not as clean as anticipated. Traditionally, street food vendors are unhygienic; lack of clean water supply, proper food storage equipment; poor sanitation facilities and waste disposal in their vending areas ( Titarmare et al., 2009 ).

Consumers’ Perception of Hawkers Appearance

The street foods businesses play an important role in developing countries to meet food demand amongst urban dweller. Street food fed millions of people daily with a diverse foods choices which were relatively inexpensive and accessible ( Latham, 1997 ). Nevertheless, there are significant health reports related to street food ( Omemu & Aderoju, 2008 ). Street food vendors often do not have licenses and were not trained in food safety and sanitation while working under informal surroundings ( FAO, 2009 ). Thus, this study has also gained the perception of consumers towards the appearance of hawkers. Table 03 shows the finding of local and international consumers’ perceptions of hawker’s appearance. Obviously, there is a perceptual difference between local and international users regarding hawkers' appearance.

Table 03 shows the perception of local and International consumers on the appearance of hawkers. This is a very important selection criterion for an individual to choose a food stall. The findings show that for item 1, the 'local food vendor wearing tidy clothes' , 60 % from local consumers’ said ‘no’ for this item, meaning that hawker's were untidy while 40 % responded that the hawkers were clean. In contrast, 52 % of the international consumers responded 'yes' where they perceived the hawker clothing is neat/tidy. There is a perceptual difference between local and international consumers at the location of the stall. The result of this research shows that international consumers enjoy street food in comparison to the restaurants type premises such as Kapitan and Sup Hameed. It is common to know that a restaurant type food premises has workers wearing uniform that adheres to predetermined standards such as apron and hat wearing. So it is not surprising if the perception of international consumers on hawker garments is positive. This is different with international consumers who prefer to eat street food by the roadside and in the public spaces like Lebuh Tamil , Padang Brown , Padang Kota, and Gurney Drive . Street vendor that operates stalls and mini-van or cars does not subscribed to any specific clothing. The study by FAO (1990) discovered that personal clothing, especially shoes, were leading factors of pollution from microorganisms which could infect the hawker area.

Meanwhile, for the 'food vendor wearing jewelry' item shows that majorities of both consumers’ categories give a perception ‘no’ with percentage 73 % for local consumers while 91 % for international Consumers. This result showing that the average hawker does not wear jewelry. This is particularly contrary to the results of studies conducted by Edima et al. ( 2014 ) which shows 32% of Cameroonian street food vendors wear jewelry during business activities. According to him, hawkers wearing jewelry is a potential physical source of risk; where during food preparation, polluted jewelry might infect the foods which will be served. Jewelry such as rings also indirectly helps to the onset of microbial hazards as the items will prevent items from being washed properly ( Edima et al., 2014 ).

For items 'food vendor wearing cover (hat) while preparing food' indicates a perceptual difference for both consumers. There are 74 % of local consumers said ‘no’ to the question on hawker wearing a hat while preparing food. This is because, hawkers operating stall were less concerned with hygiene but instead were concerned with the taste of their food which is an important criteria to attract visitors to their booth. The perception of the local consumers is in line with the findings of the study conducted by Edima et al. ( 2014 ) which shows 60% of the hawkers do not wear hat. This practice could lead to food contamination because hairs are potential microbes’ carrier which could infect the foods. Women who cover their head with a scarf, kept their hairs tucked which allow them to prepare foods in a hygienic manner. This is in contrast to the perception of international consumers with 52 % responded 'yes' to this item. This is because, restaurant selection causes perceptual differences as workers in street food restaurants are required to wear caps and aprons.

In addition, the Hawkers are not hygiene (i.e. dirty nails) both consumers score 'no' with 75 % for local consumers and 61 % for international consumers. This result shows that hawkers are keeping their nails clean and with a positive self-appearance. This shows that hawkers are very well-mannered. This contrast with the findings of the studies conducted by Edima et al. ( 2014 ) which shows that up to 33% of street food vendors have dirty nails thereby inducing the emergence of microorganisms which contaminated foods in the city of Cameroonian, Yaounde. However, in George Town, the hawkers are divided into two, which are hawkers who wear clean clothes and hawkers who wear dirty clothes. The usage of clean clothing could significantly reduce the level of street food pollution ( Tambekar et al., 2011 ).

Through this we could deduce that there are perceptual differences between local and international consumers on hygiene issues and hawkers' appearance. These differences happen because local consumers like to choose stalls premises rather than a restaurant. Meanwhile, international consumers would rather eat at restaurant. Hence, this perception is very important in developing consumer loyalty which could either make them a returning customer or a one-timer.

Hawker's Attitude on Street Food Hygiene

Most studies on street food reported that street food vendors lacked the knowledge and guidance in conducting business. Health risks from street food vendors can be reduced by monitoring the behavior and alertness towards hygiene and self-care needs in the provision of street food. Table 04 shows the hawker attitude towards the street foods safety and hygiene practices in George Town. In general, all hawkers adopt a positive attitude in doing business. The evidence, 7 out of 12 items show that hawkers adopt a positive attitude in the provision of street food for business. While only two items yielded negative results where toilet provision was scarce and they were not able to provide consumers access to toilets (18 hawkers have no toilet facilities) and in terms of fulfilling their duties to carry out regular checks are not widely used as routine or practice among hawkers whereby only seven person gone through regular health checks.

Based on the findings in Table 04 , majority of the hawkers practices good attitude and were always concerned about food hygiene and safety. This is because it is important for a hawker to ensure the food they sold is always clean and safe for consumption. For question ‘Is there a toilet facility at your premise?’ , 18 hawkers does not provide toilet because their business are located by the road sides and as they operate their businesses through stalls thus they had no space to provide toilet. However, for street food businesses at Lebuh Tamil and Gurney Drive , although their food store does not provide a special toilet in the dining area, customers can still use the toilets located in nearby business buildings such as the Chawrasta market. For the 10 hawkers who provide toilet facilities, they are hawker who operates on restaurant premises. The restaurant premises provide toilets for the convenience of customers who enjoy street food at their food stalls.

Although there are toilet facilities, findings based on observation of toilets found that the toilets are not properly maintained and toilet cleanliness is not satisfactory. According to ‘’Regulation 28’’ of the Food Handler Training Program Accreditation Guidelines released by the Ministry of Health ( 2016 ) has suggested that hawkers and business owners should provide clean and odor free toilets with flowing water supply and soap in an area not directly open to the food section ( Ministry of Health, 2016 ). According to researcher's observation, the toilet facilities provided at the street food business premises in George Town does not comply with the standards, particularly the odor problems and this causes a sense of unpleasantness for consumers who enjoy street food there.

In addition, for item ‘If so, did you participate in the training?’ it shows that 29 hawkers had followed food handlers training. All food vendors were required to participate in the food handlers training which was suggested in ‘Regulation 30’ in Report for Maintenance of Food Premises by Ministry of Health, (2016). The attitude of hawkers whom participated in the training of food operators were trained to ensure their foods is always clean and safe for consumption. From the findings, there was one hawker who did not attend food handlers training because he was a new employee for one of this street food vendors and had not been able to attend food handlers training. However, many other employees gave him guidance on the management of food stalls and to follow the correct standards.

For street food vendors who failed to undergo food handler training will be fined not exceeding RM 10,000 or imprisonment not exceeding two years. The hawkers will need to undergo additional training to improve their level of knowledge, attitudes and practices while for food vendors who do not care for the premise cleanliness and food poisoning need to re-attend this course. Furthermore, for regulation 31, hawkers need to conduct medical examinations and it is mandatory for all food operators. Food vendors cannot work in food premises if they suffer from foodborne illness ( Ministry of Health, 2016 ). The findings show that all respondents (30 people) have no health problems.

In short, the hawkers' attitude towards their responsibility to participate in food handlers training courses is positive as majority of the hawkers had participated in the training. However, street food hawkers’ attitude in George Town pertaining to toilet cleanliness is unsatisfactory that causes discomfort among consumers. Hence, hawkers need to address the issue of toilet hygiene at business premises by improving its cleanliness.

As a whole, this study had outlined the perceptions of local and international consumer perceptions on street food hygiene in George Town, Penang. The findings show that consumer perceptions of hawkers’ personal hygiene differ between local and international users. In addition, this study also examines the issue of hawker attitude regarding sanitary handling practices. The findings show that hawkers 'attitude is good and adhere to the established street food handling procedures; hawkers' performance on their appearance was less satisfactory. This has indirectly impacted the food tourism industry in Penang. Studies have shown that about 2.5 billion people enjoy street food around the world. Despite the popularity of street food, adequate regulations on food safety measures were not established which resulted in health risk associated with street food. Studies have shown that in most countries’ policies, ‘there is no legal regulation for food safety and application or sale of street food’ ( Sezgin & Şanlıer, 2016 ). Although consumers perceived positively on street food hygiene, street food vendors still lacks knowledge of food safety which is reflected through unhygienic practices during the preparation and selling of food. The result shows that most street food vendors have low levels of education and if they do not possessed official food safety training and certification, they might possibly distribute and sell foods that were deemed unsafe for consumption. Therefore, further action needs to be taken to promote the implementation and compliance of the relevant standards in the food industry especially those catered to street food vendors. Government bodies and other agencies should work in tandem to fulfil the needs and requirement to handle street food with safe consumption practices to ensure the consumers’ stay healthy and contribute sustainable income for street food vendors. Besides, consumer awareness on food safety regulations should be strengthened which could potentially generate knowledgeable food consumers which ultimately encourage food vendors to practice good standards. These will be crucial measures in order to sustain street food popularity and cleanliness in World Heritage City such as George Town.

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Universiti Sains Malaysia for funding this research through research university grant (RUI): Examining the Origins and Implications of Enclave Urbanism in the Iskandar Region of Johor, Malaysia (1001/PHUMANITI/8016024).

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12 October 2020

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https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.02.44

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Business, innovation, sustainability, environment, green business, environmental issues, urban planning, municipal planning, disasters, social impact of disasters

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Othman, A. S. H. A., & Dawood, S. R. S. (2020). Street Food Consumption and Hygiene Issues in George Town, Penang. In N. Samat, J. Sulong, M. Pourya Asl, P. Keikhosrokiani, Y. Azam, & S. T. K. Leng (Eds.), Innovation and Transformation in Humanities for a Sustainable Tomorrow, vol 89. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (pp. 488-500). European Publisher. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.02.44

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New Zealand food bank unknowingly distributes lollies made from potentially lethal amount of methamphetamine

A pineapple flavoured sweet in a yellow wrapper

A potentially lethal dose of methamphetamine has been found in lollies distributed by a New Zealand food bank. 

Auckland City Mission unknowingly included the Pineapple flavoured lollies in some of their food parcels after they were donated by a member of the public. 

What's next? 

A police investigation has been launched. 

A charity working with homeless people in New Zealand unknowingly distributed lollies filled with a potentially lethal dose of methamphetamine.

The lollies were distributed in food parcels after they were donated to Auckland City Mission by a member of the public.

Auckland City Mission told reporters on Wednesday that staff had started to contact up to 400 people to track down parcels that could contain the lollies — which were solid blocks of methamphetamine enclosed in lolly wrappers.

Three people — a child, a teenager and a charity worker — sought medical treatment after tasting the boiled sweets, Auckland Detective Inspector Glenn Baldwin told reporters. None are currently in hospital.

New Zealand's police have opened a criminal investigation.

A white lolly unwrapped

The New Zealand Drug Foundation charity found after testing the lollies that they contained a potentially lethal three grams of methamphetamine.

"A common dose to swallow is between 10-25 milligrams, so this contaminated lolly contained up to 300 doses," said foundation executive director Sarah Helm.

Ben Birks Ang, a foundation spokesperson, said disguising drugs as innocuous goods was a common cross-border smuggling technique and more of the lollies might have been distributed throughout New Zealand.

The lollies had a high street value of $NZ1,000 ($916) per lolly, which suggested the donation by an unknown member of the public was accidental rather than a deliberate attack, Birks Ang said.

The City Missioner, Helen Robinson, said eight families, including at least one child, had reported consuming the contaminated lollies since Tuesday.

No one was hospitalised and Ms Robinson said the "revolting" taste meant most had immediately spat them out.

The charity's food bank only accepts donations of commercially produced food in sealed packaging, Ms Robinson said.

The pineapple lollies, stamped with the label of Malaysian brand Rinda, "appeared as such when they were donated", arriving in a retail-sized bag, she added.

Auckland City Mission was alerted on Tuesday by a food bank client who reported a "funny-tasting" lolly. Staff tasted some of the remaining lollies and immediately contacted the authorities.

The lollies had been donated sometime in the past six weeks, Ms Robinson said.

It was not clear how many had been distributed in that time and how many were made of methamphetamine.

Some of those who had received the food parcels were clients of the charity's addiction service and the news that drugs had been distributed had provoked distress.

"To say that we are devastated is an understatement," Ms Robinson said, adding that the food bank — which distributes parcels five days a week — was closed Wednesday.

The NZ Drug Foundation is now warning people not to consume Rinda brand pineapple lollies.

Drug Foundation executive director Sarah Helm said: "We don't know how widespread these contaminated lollies are, so we recommend not eating any Rinda brand pineapple lollies if you have them.

"If you or someone you know has eaten one and feels unwell, call 111 immediately."

Rinda did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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Britain’s Violent Riots: What We Know

Officials had braced for more unrest on Wednesday, but the night’s anti-immigration protests were smaller, with counterprotesters dominating the streets instead.

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A handful of protesters, two in masks, face a group of riot police officers with shields. In the background are a crowd, a fire and smoke in the air.

By Lynsey Chutel

After days of violent rioting set off by disinformation around a deadly stabbing rampage, the authorities in Britain had been bracing for more unrest on Wednesday. But by nightfall, large-scale anti-immigration demonstrations had not materialized, and only a few arrests had been made nationwide.

Instead, streets in cities across the country were filled with thousands of antiracism protesters, including in Liverpool, where by late evening, the counterdemonstration had taken on an almost celebratory tone.

Over the weekend, the anti-immigration protests, organized by far-right groups, had devolved into violence in more than a dozen towns and cities. And with messages on social media calling for wider protests and counterprotests on Wednesday, the British authorities were on high alert.

With tensions running high, Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s cabinet held emergency meetings to discuss what has become the first crisis of his recently elected government. Some 6,000 specialist public-order police officers were mobilized nationwide to respond to any disorder, and the authorities in several cities and towns stepped up patrols.

Wednesday was not trouble-free, however.

In Bristol, the police said there was one arrest after a brick was thrown at a police vehicle and a bottle was thrown. In the southern city of Portsmouth, police officers dispersed a small group of anti-immigration protesters who had blocked a roadway. And in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where there have been at least four nights of unrest, disorder continued, and the police service said it would bring in additional officers.

But overall, many expressed relief that the fears of wide-scale violence had not been realized.

Here’s what we know about the turmoil in Britain.

Where arrests have been reported

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