what is global poverty essay

Global efforts to achieve the SDGs by 2030, including eliminating extreme poverty, will be complicated by the concentration of poverty in these fragile and hard-to-reach contexts.

Extreme poverty is defined by the UN as living on less than $2.15 a day. Why do we need a poverty line that is so extremely low? It is not enough to measure global poverty solely by a higher poverty line because a large number of people are living in extreme poverty.

Poverty “is one of the defining challenges of the 21st Century facing the world” (Gweshengwe et al., 2020, p. 1). In 2019, about 1.3 billion people in 101 countries were living in poverty (United Nations Development Programme and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, 2019).

Around 700 million people live on less than $2.15 per day, the extreme poverty line. Extreme poverty remains concentrated in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, fragile and conflict-affected areas, and rural areas.

List the major indicators of human development that reflect the impact of global poverty. Describe how women in poor nations fare worse than men in those nations. Provide two examples that illustrate the plight of children in poor nations.

What is Global Poverty? Global poverty is defined as the number of people worldwide who live on less than $2.15 a day. A person surviving on less than $2.15 a day lives in extreme poverty, as defined by the World Bank.

China and India dominated the global poverty picture, with 760 million (65% of the population) and 406 million (46% of the population) respectively living below $1.90 per day.

Global poverty is one of the most pressing problems that the world faces today. The poorest in the world are often undernourished, without access to basic services such as electricity and safe drinking water; they have less access to education, and suffer from much poorer health.

In this essay, we argue that growth and aid, at least as currently constituted, are unlikely to suffice to end extreme poverty by 2030.

Published: Apr 8, 2022. Poverty remains to be one of the most challenging issues the world continues to face. “Poverty is a global problem, with more than 3 billion people—almost half the world’s population—living on less than $2.50 a day” (Issue Overview: Poverty, Global).