8 Page Essay: Examples, Topics, & Word Count

What does an eight page essay look like? If you’re searching for an answer to this question, you’re in the right place! Such a paper is a standard high school and college assignment. That’s why it might be written on almost any topic. Abortion, the Great Depression, the Holocaust, and overpopulation are just some examples.

A 8 page essay word count is usually 1950 to 2000 words (12 pt., double-spaced). The length of a typical academic paragraph is 100 to 150 words. So, there are 13 to 20 paragraphs in an eight page essay.

If you need 8 page essay examples, take a look at the list below. We’ve collected A+ samples for you to get inspired. Good luck with your essay!

8-page Essay Examples: 5626 Samples

Global warming: reasons, outcomes, and how to prevent it.

  • Subjects: Environment Global Warming
  • Words: 2039

Grand Avenue Project, Los Angeles, California

  • Subjects: Design Urban Planning in Architecture
  • Words: 2204

LA School Uniforms as Mandatory Attire for All Students

  • Subjects: Education Education Theories
  • Words: 2466

Concepts of Civil Law Versus Sharia Law

  • Subjects: Common Law Law
  • Words: 2629

The Economics of Globalization In South Korea

  • Subjects: Economics Globalization
  • Words: 2277

Nelson Mandela “Freedom in Africa”

  • Subjects: Contemporary History History
  • Words: 2226

Compare and Contrast Child Developmental Theories

  • Subjects: Developmental Theories Psychology
  • Words: 2523

Independent Study Courses for Non-traditional Students

  • Subjects: Education Study Courses and Education Programs
  • Words: 2385

Examples of Critical Thinking in Law Enforcement

  • Subjects: Homeland Security Law
  • Words: 2164

US Constitution Reflections on the First Amendment Paper

  • Subjects: Constitutional Law Law
  • Words: 2200

Risk Factors, Staging, and Treatment of Breast Cancer

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Oncology
  • Words: 2374

Addressing the Causes and Effects of Workplace Violence

  • Subjects: Business Workforce
  • Words: 2210

Islam Religious Institution in New York

  • Subjects: History United States
  • Words: 2084

Finish Dishwater Tablets 25 Pack

  • Subjects: Business Company Missions
  • Words: 2223

Human Factor in Global Warming

  • Words: 2207

Effective Communication as a Crisis Management Strategy

  • Subjects: Business Management
  • Words: 2391

Power and Systems Transformation in a New World: Overview of the Topic

  • Subjects: Political Culture Politics & Government
  • Words: 2268

Afghan Women and Violation of Their Rights

  • Subjects: Gender Studies Sociology
  • Words: 2248

Perspectives on the Oil Debate

  • Subjects: Business Industry
  • Words: 2236

Development Theories in Child Development

  • Words: 2326

Multi-Occupancy Buildings: Community Safety

  • Subjects: Sociological Theories Sociology
  • Words: 2206

Virgin Mobile Australia Marketing Strategies

  • Subjects: Business Company Information
  • Words: 2159

Peeping Tom: The Shame of Being a Voyeur

  • Subjects: Psychology Social Psychology Deviations
  • Words: 2616

The Need for Tourism Policy and Planning in UK and Some Other Countries

  • Subjects: Tourism Trips and Tours
  • Words: 2194

Brain-Based Learning: Theoretical Approach

  • Subjects: Approach to Learning Education
  • Words: 2161

School Preparedness Plan for Tornado, Earthquakes, Fire Emergency

  • Subjects: Education Pedagogy
  • Words: 2288

Ford Motors and the Automobile Industry

  • Subjects: Business Company Analysis
  • Words: 2196

Thomas More and King Henry VIII, their Relationship

  • Subjects: Historical Figures History
  • Words: 2376

Mescaline Peyote Drug

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Pharmacology
  • Words: 2034

Weight Loss Alternatives: Viable Options for Losing That Extra Weight

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Healthy Nutrition
  • Words: 1899

US National Security and Foreign Policy

  • Subjects: Government Politics & Government

Sponsorship Scandal in Canada Timeline

  • Words: 2222

Protests and Music of the Vietnam War

  • Subjects: Modern Warfare Warfare
  • Words: 2215

The Effect of Divorce on a Person After Long Marriage

  • Subjects: Psychological Issues Psychology

Reducing Drug Trafficking in the United States

  • Subjects: Criminal Law Law
  • Words: 2229

Professional Learning Conversation in the Chinese Educational Setting

  • Subjects: Education Teacher Career
  • Words: 2314

Human Resources Management and Future Career

  • Words: 2019

Cannabis Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders: Outline

  • Subjects: Psychology Psychology of Abuse
  • Words: 2343

Realism in the Service of Politics: Two Views of War

  • Subjects: Art Art Movement
  • Words: 3014

Philippe Starck as the Great Designer of the World

  • Subjects: Design Fashion
  • Words: 2531

The Level of Internet Adoption in Saudi Arabia

  • Subjects: Business E-Commerce
  • Words: 1648

Secure Border Initiative: Components and Technologies Utilized

  • Subjects: International Relations Politics & Government
  • Words: 2292

Cult Leaders Characteristics

  • Subjects: Sociological Issues Sociology
  • Words: 2320

Fashion Sociology

  • Words: 2231

Ceramic Design and Its Use within the Broader Contemporary Context

  • Subjects: Art Pottery
  • Words: 2209

The History of the Employee Benefits Plans in the U.S.

  • Subjects: Labor Law Law
  • Words: 2546

Organizational Planning Acts

  • Subjects: Business Strategic Management
  • Words: 2265

Social Media as an Effective Marketing Tool

  • Subjects: Business Strategy

The Evolution of the Automobile & Its Effects on Society

  • Subjects: Tech & Engineering Technology Effect
  • Words: 2110

Break up of a Relationship

  • Words: 2216

Hunter Thompson’s experience and writing style

  • Subjects: American Literature Literature
  • Words: 2162

Teaching in Schools and Creativity of Students

  • Words: 2308

The Strategic Competencies of Delivering Gifts

  • Words: 2048

Personal Responsibility Essay

  • Words: 1887

Analysis of Maria

  • Words: 2270

Why Clean Energy Is Important?

  • Subjects: Air Pollution Environment
  • Words: 2274

The Issue of Racial Prejudice

  • Subjects: Literature Plays
  • Words: 2198

The Chicano Movement

  • Words: 2468

Spartacus and His Role in the Liberation of Slaves

  • Words: 2272

Does the Idea of National Cinema Still Have Relevance in the Age of Globalization?

  • Subjects: Entertainment & Media Movies

Leadership in the Management Practice: “Our Iceberg Is Melting” by John Kotter

  • Words: 2406

The Dura Europos Synagogue

  • Subjects: Art Paintings
  • Words: 2189

Mr. Dees: The rising and development of a Company

  • Subjects: Business Case Study
  • Words: 2237

Poverty Concerns in Today’s Society

  • Subjects: Poverty Sociology
  • Words: 2187

Depression Treatment: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

  • Words: 2199

Leadership Styles Role in the Organizational Aims

Guns should be controlled or restricted in the usa.

  • Subjects: Sociology Violence
  • Words: 2181

The Influence of Heavy Metal on Japanese Culture

  • Subjects: Art Music Genre
  • Words: 2252

Should Patients With High Blood Pressure Take Drugs?

  • Subjects: Cardiology Health & Medicine
  • Words: 2182

Marriage and Family: Life Experience

  • Subjects: Everyday Interactions Sociology
  • Words: 2241

Zappos: How Excellent Customer Service Can Drive Growth

  • Words: 2234

The Problem of the Human Nature in The Prince

  • Subjects: Literature World Philosophy Literature
  • Words: 2230

Compare the Russian Political system with China and state which is more successful and why?

  • Words: 2225

John Lennon’s Imagine and Marxism

  • Subjects: Politics & Government Social & Political Theory

Ethical Implications of Businesses in Third World Economies

  • Subjects: Business Business Ethics
  • Words: 2184

Jerkins of the 17th Century and Their Contemporary Adaptations

  • Words: 2109

America should continue to fund the Space Program

  • Subjects: Sciences Space Studies
  • Words: 2436

What Love Is and Why It Matters

  • Subjects: Emotions Family, Life & Experiences
  • Words: 2690

The Great Depression Crisis

  • Subjects: Economic Systems & Principles Economics

Influence of Transport on Lives of People who Live in Cities

  • Subjects: Transportation Transportation Industry
  • Words: 2134

Fitness and Performance in Aviation

  • Subjects: Aviation Tech & Engineering
  • Words: 2183

Physical Fitness in Aviation

  • Words: 2304

Design Management and New Paradigm in Design

  • Subjects: Design Design Trends
  • Words: 2302

Concepts of Human Resource Management

  • Words: 2585

Tourism, Travel and 9/11

  • Subjects: Tourism World Tourism
  • Words: 2180

Schutzstaffel: Hitler’s Infamous Legions of Death

  • Subjects: Nazi Germany Warfare
  • Words: 2336

Total Compensation in HRM

  • Words: 2212

Separation of Church and State

  • Subjects: Religion Sociology of Religion
  • Words: 2282

How Banksy’s Graffiti Art Has Been Received by Critics and Art Reporters

  • Words: 2295

Challenges of the Arab Gulf States

  • Words: 2375

Adolescents and Popular Culture: A Critical Analysis on Blogging Culture

  • Subjects: Behavior Psychology

Census Tract 78.09: Oahu Island

  • Subjects: Geography Sciences
  • Words: 2163

Role of Planning and Alternative Goals

Nietzsche: death of god.

  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories Philosophy
  • Words: 2362

Obesity and How Society Views It

  • Words: 2160

Mrs. Hale: Different but Equal – Legitimate Gender Differences

Effects of war on america.

  • Words: 2506

Surrealism Development

Keys to effective organizational leadership.

  • Words: 2539

Evaluation of US Natural Gas Industry

  • Words: 2290

Management Theories Application in Pragmatic Leadership

  • Words: 1914

Tesco Training and Development – Why Does Tesco Train Its Employees

  • Words: 3656

“Everyday Use” by Alice Walker Critical Analysis

A project on establishment of housing flats voluntary counselling and testing centers in njoro to reduce prevalence of hiv/aids.

  • Subjects: Epidemiology Health & Medicine
  • Words: 2017

Saudi Arabia ARAMCO: Management and Supply Chain

  • Words: 2754

Caribbean Rum: History and Culture

  • Subjects: History Latin America

Blindness in Oedipus Rex & Hamlet

  • Subjects: Comparative Literature Literature
  • Words: 2788

Sense experience is the only source of knowledge

Concepts of strategic management.

  • Words: 2136

Pulp Fiction: Moral Development of American Life and Interests

  • Subjects: Art Film Studies

Major Constitutional Powers of the Presidency and how they changed over the Years

  • Words: 2195

The Subculture of Designer Toys

  • Subjects: Construction Design

Procurement and Contracting Process

Girl, interrupted (1999): exploring four mental disorders.

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Psychiatry
  • Words: 1948

“The Time Traveler’s Wife” Film Analysis According to the Book

  • Words: 2297

Environmental Impact of Bottled Water

  • Subjects: Environment Recycling

Notes for Dante’s Works

  • Words: 2463

Passing through nature into eternity

  • Subjects: British Literature Literature
  • Words: 2900

US Relationship and Interference in South East Asia

  • Words: 3039

Marriage as a Basic and Universal Social Institute

  • Subjects: Gender Identity Sociology
  • Words: 2197

Essay Papers Writing Online

Ultimate guide to writing a five paragraph essay.

How to write a five paragraph essay

Are you struggling with writing essays? Do you find yourself lost in a sea of ideas, unable to structure your thoughts cohesively? The five paragraph essay is a tried-and-true method that can guide you through the writing process with ease. By mastering this format, you can unlock the key to successful and organized writing.

In this article, we will break down the five paragraph essay into easy steps that anyone can follow. From crafting a strong thesis statement to effectively supporting your arguments, we will cover all the essential components of a well-written essay. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned writer, these tips will help you hone your skills and express your ideas clearly.

Step-by-Step Guide to Mastering the Five Paragraph Essay

Writing a successful five paragraph essay can seem like a daunting task, but with the right approach and strategies, it can become much more manageable. Follow these steps to master the art of writing a powerful five paragraph essay:

  • Understand the structure: The five paragraph essay consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph serves a specific purpose in conveying your message effectively.
  • Brainstorm and plan: Before you start writing, take the time to brainstorm ideas and create an outline. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay flows smoothly.
  • Write the introduction: Start your essay with a strong hook to grab the reader’s attention. Your introduction should also include a thesis statement, which is the main argument of your essay.
  • Develop the body paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis. Use evidence, examples, and analysis to strengthen your argument and make your points clear.
  • Conclude effectively: In your conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way. Leave the reader with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action.

By following these steps and practicing regularly, you can become proficient in writing five paragraph essays that are clear, coherent, and impactful. Remember to revise and edit your work for grammar, punctuation, and clarity to ensure that your essay is polished and professional.

Understanding the Structure of a Five Paragraph Essay

Understanding the Structure of a Five Paragraph Essay

When writing a five paragraph essay, it is important to understand the basic structure that makes up this type of essay. The five paragraph essay consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Introduction: The introduction is the first paragraph of the essay and sets the tone for the rest of the piece. It should include a hook to grab the reader’s attention, a thesis statement that presents the main idea of the essay, and a brief overview of what will be discussed in the body paragraphs.

Body Paragraphs: The body paragraphs make up the core of the essay and each paragraph should focus on a single point that supports the thesis statement. These paragraphs should include a topic sentence that introduces the main idea, supporting details or evidence, and explanations or analysis of how the evidence supports the thesis.

Conclusion: The conclusion is the final paragraph of the essay and it should summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs. It should restate the thesis in different words, and provide a closing thought or reflection on the topic.

By understanding the structure of a five paragraph essay, writers can effectively organize their thoughts and present their ideas in a clear and coherent manner.

Choosing a Strong Thesis Statement

One of the most critical elements of a successful five-paragraph essay is a strong thesis statement. Your thesis statement should clearly and concisely present the main argument or point you will be making in your essay. It serves as the foundation for the entire essay, guiding the reader on what to expect and helping you stay focused throughout your writing.

When choosing a thesis statement, it’s important to make sure it is specific, debatable, and relevant to your topic. Avoid vague statements or generalizations, as they will weaken your argument and fail to provide a clear direction for your essay. Instead, choose a thesis statement that is narrow enough to be effectively supported within the confines of a five-paragraph essay, but broad enough to allow for meaningful discussion.

Tip 1: Brainstorm several potential thesis statements before settling on one. Consider different angles or perspectives on your topic to find the most compelling argument.
Tip 2: Make sure your thesis statement is arguable. You want to present a position that can be debated or challenged, as this will lead to a more engaging and persuasive essay.
Tip 3: Ensure your thesis statement directly addresses the prompt or question you are responding to. It should be relevant to the assigned topic and provide a clear focus for your essay.

By choosing a strong thesis statement, you set yourself up for a successful essay that is well-organized, coherent, and persuasive. Take the time to carefully craft your thesis statement, as it will serve as the guiding force behind your entire essay.

Developing Supporting Arguments in Body Paragraphs

When crafting the body paragraphs of your five paragraph essay, it is crucial to develop strong and coherent supporting arguments that back up your thesis statement. Each body paragraph should focus on a single supporting argument that contributes to the overall discussion of your topic.

To effectively develop your supporting arguments, consider using a table to organize your ideas. Start by listing your main argument in the left column, and then provide evidence, examples, and analysis in the right column. This structured approach can help you ensure that each supporting argument is fully developed and logically presented.

Additionally, be sure to use transitional phrases to smoothly connect your supporting arguments within and between paragraphs. Words like “furthermore,” “in addition,” and “on the other hand” can help readers follow your train of thought and understand the progression of your ideas.

Remember, the body paragraphs are where you provide the meat of your argument, so take the time to develop each supporting argument thoroughly and clearly. By presenting compelling evidence and analysis, you can effectively persuade your readers and strengthen the overall impact of your essay.

Polishing Your Writing: Editing and Proofreading Tips

Editing and proofreading are crucial steps in the writing process that can make a significant difference in the clarity and effectiveness of your essay. Here are some tips to help you polish your writing:

1. Take a break before editing: After you finish writing your essay, take a break before starting the editing process. This will help you approach your work with fresh eyes and catch mistakes more easily.

2. Read your essay aloud: Reading your essay aloud can help you identify awkward phrasing, grammar errors, and inconsistencies. This technique can also help you evaluate the flow and coherence of your writing.

3. Use a spelling and grammar checker: Utilize spelling and grammar checkers available in word processing software to catch common errors. However, be mindful that these tools may not catch all mistakes, so it’s essential to manually review your essay as well.

4. Check for coherence and organization: Make sure your ideas flow logically and cohesively throughout your essay. Ensure that each paragraph connects smoothly to the next, and that your arguments are supported by relevant evidence.

5. Look for consistency: Check for consistency in your writing style, tone, and formatting. Ensure that you maintain a consistent voice and perspective throughout your essay to keep your argument coherent.

6. Seek feedback from others: Consider asking a peer, teacher, or tutor to review your essay and provide feedback. External perspectives can help you identify blind spots and areas for improvement in your writing.

7. Proofread carefully: Finally, proofread your essay carefully to catch any remaining errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, and formatting. Pay attention to details and make any necessary revisions before submitting your final draft.

By following these editing and proofreading tips, you can refine your writing and ensure that your essay is polished and ready for submission.

Tips for Successful Writing: Practice and Feedback

Writing is a skill that improves with practice. The more you write, the better you will become. Set aside time each day to practice writing essays, paragraph by paragraph. This consistent practice will help you develop your writing skills and grow more confident in expressing your ideas.

Seek feedback from your teachers, peers, or mentors. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement and provide valuable insights into your writing. Take their suggestions into consideration and use them to refine your writing style and structure.

  • Set writing goals for yourself and track your progress. Whether it’s completing a certain number of essays in a week or improving your introductions, having specific goals will keep you motivated and focused on your writing development.
  • Read widely to expand your vocabulary and expose yourself to different writing styles. The more you read, the more you will learn about effective writing techniques and ways to engage your readers.
  • Revise and edit your essays carefully. Pay attention to sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, and spelling. A well-polished essay will demonstrate your attention to detail and dedication to producing high-quality work.

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11 Rules for Essay Paragraph Structure (with Examples)

11 Rules for Essay Paragraph Structure (with Examples)

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

Learn about our Editorial Process

How do you structure a paragraph in an essay?

If you’re like the majority of my students, you might be getting your basic essay paragraph structure wrong and getting lower grades than you could!

In this article, I outline the 11 key steps to writing a perfect paragraph. But, this isn’t your normal ‘how to write an essay’ article. Rather, I’ll try to give you some insight into exactly what teachers look out for when they’re grading essays and figuring out what grade to give them.

You can navigate each issue below, or scroll down to read them all:

1. Paragraphs must be at least four sentences long 2. But, at most seven sentences long 3. Your paragraph must be Left-Aligned 4. You need a topic sentence 5 . Next, you need an explanation sentence 6. You need to include an example 7. You need to include citations 8. All paragraphs need to be relevant to the marking criteria 9. Only include one key idea per paragraph 10. Keep sentences short 11. Keep quotes short

Paragraph structure is one of the most important elements of getting essay writing right .

As I cover in my Ultimate Guide to Writing an Essay Plan , paragraphs are the heart and soul of your essay.

However, I find most of my students have either:

  • forgotten how to write paragraphs properly,
  • gotten lazy, or
  • never learned it in the first place!

Paragraphs in essay writing are different from paragraphs in other written genres .

In fact, the paragraphs that you are reading now would not help your grades in an essay.

That’s because I’m writing in journalistic style, where paragraph conventions are vastly different.

For those of you coming from journalism or creative writing, you might find you need to re-learn paragraph writing if you want to write well-structured essay paragraphs to get top grades.

Below are eleven reasons your paragraphs are losing marks, and what to do about it!

11 tips for perfect paragraphs

Essay Paragraph Structure Rules

1. your paragraphs must be at least 4 sentences long.

In journalism and blog writing, a one-sentence paragraph is great. It’s short, to-the-point, and helps guide your reader. For essay paragraph structure, one-sentence paragraphs suck.

A one-sentence essay paragraph sends an instant signal to your teacher that you don’t have much to say on an issue.

A short paragraph signifies that you know something – but not much about it. A one-sentence paragraph lacks detail, depth and insight.

Many students come to me and ask, “what does ‘add depth’ mean?” It’s one of the most common pieces of feedback you’ll see written on the margins of your essay.

Personally, I think ‘add depth’ is bad feedback because it’s a short and vague comment. But, here’s what it means: You’ve not explained your point enough!

If you’re writing one-, two- or three-sentence essay paragraphs, you’re costing yourself marks.

Always aim for at least four sentences per paragraph in your essays.

This doesn’t mean that you should add ‘fluff’ or ‘padding’ sentences.

Make sure you don’t:

a) repeat what you said in different words, or b) write something just because you need another sentence in there.

But, you need to do some research and find something insightful to add to that two-sentence paragraph if you want to ace your essay.

Check out Points 5 and 6 for some advice on what to add to that short paragraph to add ‘depth’ to your paragraph and start moving to the top of the class.

  • How to Make an Essay Longer
  • How to Make an Essay Shorter

2. Your Paragraphs must not be more than 7 Sentences Long

Okay, so I just told you to aim for at least four sentences per paragraph. So, what’s the longest your paragraph should be?

Seven sentences. That’s a maximum.

So, here’s the rule:

Between four and seven sentences is the sweet spot that you need to aim for in every single paragraph.

Here’s why your paragraphs shouldn’t be longer than seven sentences:

1. It shows you can organize your thoughts. You need to show your teacher that you’ve broken up your key ideas into manageable segments of text (see point 10)

2. It makes your work easier to read.   You need your writing to be easily readable to make it easy for your teacher to give you good grades. Make your essay easy to read and you’ll get higher marks every time.

One of the most important ways you can make your work easier to read is by writing paragraphs that are less than six sentences long.

3. It prevents teacher frustration. Teachers are just like you. When they see a big block of text their eyes glaze over. They get frustrated, lost, their mind wanders … and you lose marks.

To prevent teacher frustration, you need to ensure there’s plenty of white space in your essay. It’s about showing them that the piece is clearly structured into one key idea per ‘chunk’ of text.

Often, you might find that your writing contains tautologies and other turns of phrase that can be shortened for clarity.

3. Your Paragraph must be Left-Aligned

Turn off ‘Justified’ text and: Never. Turn. It. On. Again.

Justified text is where the words are stretched out to make the paragraph look like a square. It turns the writing into a block. Don’t do it. You will lose marks, I promise you! Win the psychological game with your teacher: left-align your text.

A good essay paragraph is never ‘justified’.

I’m going to repeat this, because it’s important: to prevent your essay from looking like a big block of muddy, hard-to-read text align your text to the left margin only.

You want white space on your page – and lots of it. White space helps your reader scan through your work. It also prevents it from looking like big blocks of text.

You want your reader reading vertically as much as possible: scanning, browsing, and quickly looking through for evidence you’ve engaged with the big ideas.

The justified text doesn’t help you do that. Justified text makes your writing look like a big, lumpy block of text that your reader doesn’t want to read.

What’s wrong with Center-Aligned Text?

While I’m at it, never, ever, center-align your text either. Center-aligned text is impossible to skim-read. Your teacher wants to be able to quickly scan down the left margin to get the headline information in your paragraph.

Not many people center-align text, but it’s worth repeating: never, ever center-align your essays.

an infographic showing that left-aligned paragraphs are easy to read. The infographic recommends using Control plus L on a PC keyboard or Command plus L on a Mac to left align a paragraph

Don’t annoy your reader. Left align your text.

4. Your paragraphs must have a Topic Sentence

The first sentence of an essay paragraph is called the topic sentence. This is one of the most important sentences in the correct essay paragraph structure style.

The topic sentence should convey exactly what key idea you’re going to cover in your paragraph.

Too often, students don’t let their reader know what the key idea of the paragraph is until several sentences in.

You must show what the paragraph is about in the first sentence.

You never, ever want to keep your reader in suspense. Essays are not like creative writing. Tell them straight away what the paragraph is about. In fact, if you can, do it in the first half of the first sentence .

I’ll remind you again: make it easy to grade your work. Your teacher is reading through your work trying to determine what grade to give you. They’re probably going to mark 20 assignments in one sitting. They have no interest in storytelling or creativity. They just want to know how much you know! State what the paragraph is about immediately and move on.

Suggested: Best Words to Start a Paragraph

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: Writing a Topic Sentence If your paragraph is about how climate change is endangering polar bears, say it immediately : “Climate change is endangering polar bears.” should be your first sentence in your paragraph. Take a look at first sentence of each of the four paragraphs above this one. You can see from the first sentence of each paragraph that the paragraphs discuss:

When editing your work, read each paragraph and try to distil what the one key idea is in your paragraph. Ensure that this key idea is mentioned in the first sentence .

(Note: if there’s more than one key idea in the paragraph, you may have a problem. See Point 9 below .)

The topic sentence is the most important sentence for getting your essay paragraph structure right. So, get your topic sentences right and you’re on the right track to a good essay paragraph.

5. You need an Explanation Sentence

All topic sentences need a follow-up explanation. The very first point on this page was that too often students write paragraphs that are too short. To add what is called ‘depth’ to a paragraph, you can come up with two types of follow-up sentences: explanations and examples.

Let’s take explanation sentences first.

Explanation sentences give additional detail. They often provide one of the following services:

Let’s go back to our example of a paragraph on Climate change endangering polar bears. If your topic sentence is “Climate change is endangering polar bears.”, then your follow-up explanation sentence is likely to explain how, why, where, or when. You could say:

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: Writing Explanation Sentences 1. How: “The warming atmosphere is melting the polar ice caps.” 2. Why: “The polar bears’ habitats are shrinking every single year.” 3. Where: “This is happening in the Antarctic ice caps near Greenland.” 4. When: “Scientists first noticed the ice caps were shrinking in 1978.”

You don’t have to provide all four of these options each time.

But, if you’re struggling to think of what to add to your paragraph to add depth, consider one of these four options for a good quality explanation sentence.

>>>RELATED ARTICLE: SHOULD YOU USE RHETORICAL QUESTIONS IN ESSAYS ?

6. Your need to Include an Example

Examples matter! They add detail. They also help to show that you genuinely understand the issue. They show that you don’t just understand a concept in the abstract; you also understand how things work in real life.

Example sentences have the added benefit of personalising an issue. For example, after saying “Polar bears’ habitats are shrinking”, you could note specific habitats, facts and figures, or even a specific story about a bear who was impacted.

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: Writing an ‘Example’ Sentence “For example, 770,000 square miles of Arctic Sea Ice has melted in the past four decades, leading Polar Bear populations to dwindle ( National Geographic, 2018 )

In fact, one of the most effective politicians of our times – Barrack Obama – was an expert at this technique. He would often provide examples of people who got sick because they didn’t have healthcare to sell Obamacare.

What effect did this have? It showed the real-world impact of his ideas. It humanised him, and got him elected president – twice!

Be like Obama. Provide examples. Often.

7. All Paragraphs need Citations

Provide a reference to an academic source in every single body paragraph in the essay. The only two paragraphs where you don’t need a reference is the introduction and conclusion .

Let me repeat: Paragraphs need at least one reference to a quality scholarly source .

Let me go even further:

Students who get the best marks provide two references to two different academic sources in every paragraph.

Two references in a paragraph show you’ve read widely, cross-checked your sources, and given the paragraph real thought.

It’s really important that these references link to academic sources, not random websites, blogs or YouTube videos. Check out our Seven Best types of Sources to Cite in Essays post to get advice on what sources to cite. Number 6 w ill surprise you!

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: In-Text Referencing in Paragraphs Usually, in-text referencing takes the format: (Author, YEAR), but check your school’s referencing formatting requirements carefully. The ‘Author’ section is the author’s last name only. Not their initials. Not their first name. Just their last name . My name is Chris Drew. First name Chris, last name Drew. If you were going to reference an academic article I wrote in 2019, you would reference it like this: (Drew, 2019).

Where do you place those two references?

Place the first reference at the end of the first half of the paragraph. Place the second reference at the end of the second half of the paragraph.

This spreads the references out and makes it look like all the points throughout the paragraph are backed up by your sources. The goal is to make it look like you’ve reference regularly when your teacher scans through your work.

Remember, teachers can look out for signposts that indicate you’ve followed academic conventions and mentioned the right key ideas.

Spreading your referencing through the paragraph helps to make it look like you’ve followed the academic convention of referencing sources regularly.

Here are some examples of how to reference twice in a paragraph:

  • If your paragraph was six sentences long, you would place your first reference at the end of the third sentence and your second reference at the end of the sixth sentence.
  • If your paragraph was five sentences long, I would recommend placing one at the end of the second sentence and one at the end of the fifth sentence.

You’ve just read one of the key secrets to winning top marks.

8. Every Paragraph must be relevant to the Marking Criteria

Every paragraph must win you marks. When you’re editing your work, check through the piece to see if every paragraph is relevant to the marking criteria.

For the British: In the British university system (I’m including Australia and New Zealand here – I’ve taught at universities in all three countries), you’ll usually have a ‘marking criteria’. It’s usually a list of between two and six key learning outcomes your teacher needs to use to come up with your score. Sometimes it’s called a:

  • Marking criteria
  • Marking rubric
  • (Key) learning outcome
  • Indicative content

Check your assignment guidance to see if this is present. If so, use this list of learning outcomes to guide what you write. If your paragraphs are irrelevant to these key points, delete the paragraph .

Paragraphs that don’t link to the marking criteria are pointless. They won’t win you marks.

For the Americans: If you don’t have a marking criteria / rubric / outcomes list, you’ll need to stick closely to the essay question or topic. This goes out to those of you in the North American system. North America (including USA and Canada here) is often less structured and the professor might just give you a topic to base your essay on.

If all you’ve got is the essay question / topic, go through each paragraph and make sure each paragraph is relevant to the topic.

For example, if your essay question / topic is on “The Effects of Climate Change on Polar Bears”,

  • Don’t talk about anything that doesn’t have some connection to climate change and polar bears;
  • Don’t talk about the environmental impact of oil spills in the Gulf of Carpentaria;
  • Don’t talk about black bear habitats in British Columbia.
  • Do talk about the effects of climate change on polar bears (and relevant related topics) in every single paragraph .

You may think ‘stay relevant’ is obvious advice, but at least 20% of all essays I mark go off on tangents and waste words.

Stay on topic in Every. Single. Paragraph. If you want to learn more about how to stay on topic, check out our essay planning guide .

9. Only have one Key Idea per Paragraph

One key idea for each paragraph. One key idea for each paragraph. One key idea for each paragraph.

Don’t forget!

Too often, a student starts a paragraph talking about one thing and ends it talking about something totally different. Don’t be that student.

To ensure you’re focussing on one key idea in your paragraph, make sure you know what that key idea is. It should be mentioned in your topic sentence (see Point 3 ). Every other sentence in the paragraph adds depth to that one key idea.

If you’ve got sentences in your paragraph that are not relevant to the key idea in the paragraph, they don’t fit. They belong in another paragraph.

Go through all your paragraphs when editing your work and check to see if you’ve veered away from your paragraph’s key idea. If so, you might have two or even three key ideas in the one paragraph.

You’re going to have to get those additional key ideas, rip them out, and give them paragraphs of their own.

If you have more than one key idea in a paragraph you will lose marks. I promise you that.

The paragraphs will be too hard to read, your reader will get bogged down reading rather than scanning, and you’ll have lost grades.

10. Keep Sentences Short

If a sentence is too long it gets confusing. When the sentence is confusing, your reader will stop reading your work. They will stop reading the paragraph and move to the next one. They’ll have given up on your paragraph.

Short, snappy sentences are best.

Shorter sentences are easier to read and they make more sense. Too often, students think they have to use big, long, academic words to get the best marks. Wrong. Aim for clarity in every sentence in the paragraph. Your teacher will thank you for it.

The students who get the best marks write clear, short sentences.

When editing your draft, go through your essay and see if you can shorten your longest five sentences.

(To learn more about how to write the best quality sentences, see our page on Seven ways to Write Amazing Sentences .)

11. Keep Quotes Short

Eighty percent of university teachers hate quotes. That’s not an official figure. It’s my guestimate based on my many interactions in faculty lounges. Twenty percent don’t mind them, but chances are your teacher is one of the eight out of ten who hate quotes.

Teachers tend to be turned off by quotes because it makes it look like you don’t know how to say something on your own words.

Now that I’ve warned you, here’s how to use quotes properly:

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: How To Use Quotes in University-Level Essay Paragraphs 1. Your quote should be less than one sentence long. 2. Your quote should be less than one sentence long. 3. You should never start a sentence with a quote. 4. You should never end a paragraph with a quote. 5 . You should never use more than five quotes per essay. 6. Your quote should never be longer than one line in a paragraph.

The minute your teacher sees that your quote takes up a large chunk of your paragraph, you’ll have lost marks.

Your teacher will circle the quote, write a snarky comment in the margin, and not even bother to give you points for the key idea in the paragraph.

Avoid quotes, but if you really want to use them, follow those five rules above.

I’ve also provided additional pages outlining Seven tips on how to use Quotes if you want to delve deeper into how, when and where to use quotes in essays. Be warned: quoting in essays is harder than you thought.

The basic essay paragraph structure formula includes: 4-6 sentence paragraphs; a clear topic sentence; useful explanations and examples; a focus on one key idea only; and references to two different academic sources.

Follow the advice above and you’ll be well on your way to getting top marks at university.

Writing essay paragraphs that are well structured takes time and practice. Don’t be too hard on yourself and keep on trying!

Below is a summary of our 11 key mistakes for structuring essay paragraphs and tips on how to avoid them.

I’ve also provided an easy-to-share infographic below that you can share on your favorite social networking site. Please share it if this article has helped you out!

11 Biggest Essay Paragraph Structure Mistakes you’re probably Making

1.  Your paragraphs are too short 2.  Your paragraphs are too long 3.  Your paragraph alignment is ‘Justified’ 4.  Your paragraphs are missing a topic sentence 5 .  Your paragraphs are missing an explanation sentence 6.  Your paragraphs are missing an example 7.  Your paragraphs are missing references 8.  Your paragraphs are not relevant to the marking criteria 9.  You’re trying to fit too many ideas into the one paragraph 10.  Your sentences are too long 11.  Your quotes are too long

Chris

  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Green Flags in a Relationship
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Signs you're Burnt Out, Not Lazy
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Toxic Things Parents Say to their Children
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Red Flags Early in a Relationship

4 thoughts on “11 Rules for Essay Paragraph Structure (with Examples)”

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Hello there. I noticed that throughout this article on Essay Writing, you keep on saying that the teacher won’t have time to go through the entire essay. Don’t you think this is a bit discouraging that with all the hard work and time put into your writing, to know that the teacher will not read through the entire paper?

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Hi Clarence,

Thanks so much for your comment! I love to hear from readers on their thoughts.

Yes, I agree that it’s incredibly disheartening.

But, I also think students would appreciate hearing the truth.

Behind closed doors many / most university teachers are very open about the fact they ‘only have time to skim-read papers’. They regularly bring this up during heated faculty meetings about contract negotiations! I.e. in one university I worked at, we were allocated 45 minutes per 10,000 words – that’s just over 4 minutes per 1,000 word essay, and that’d include writing the feedback, too!

If students know the truth, they can better write their essays in a way that will get across the key points even from a ‘skim-read’.

I hope to write candidly on this website – i.e. some of this info will never be written on university blogs because universities want to hide these unfortunate truths from students.

Thanks so much for stopping by!

Regards, Chris

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This is wonderful and helpful, all I say is thank you very much. Because I learned a lot from this site, own by chris thank you Sir.

' src=

Thank you. This helped a lot.

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How To Write an 8 Page Paper: A Guide

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Students are often worried about the  length of research  writing when it comes to assigned papers. There are many factors that determine how long a research paper should be. 

These include your grade level, the topic and the depth of the research, among many others. Naturally, you’re asked for a specific word count or number of pages in your prompt. 

In this article, we will explore how to write an 8 page paper for your next assignment. We’ll focus on the following; 

  • 10 steps of writing an 8 page long research. 
  • How to structure and organize a paper. 
  • Outline Template and Example. 
  • 6 common mistakes to avoid. 

Table of Contents

How To Write 8 Page Paper: 8 Step Guide

An 8-page long research paper is moderately lengthy. For many of you, it may be the longest research paper yet. Viewing it this way,  writing a research paper might seem intimidating. 

So you’ll need to change your approach to this mission. Dividing this big task into manageable steps will make it easier to tackle. This section provides you with calculated steps on how to write an 8 page paper.

Understanding The Instruction

Imagine trying to assemble your Ikea shelf without any visual or verbal instruction. You’ll naturally mess it up, one way or the other. Many students make the mistake of neglecting the prompt. 

The success of your paper depends on your understanding of these instructions. So before you  start a research paper , read your prompt thoroughly. These guidelines will highlight all the technical requirements, including; 

  • Formatting style 
  • Required word count
  • Any visual or imagery requirements 
  • Length of paragraphs 
  • Line spacing 
  • Deadlines 
  • Method of submission 

Thus, carefully review your instruction document for at least 15-20 minutes. This helps you determine when and how to follow all the requirements.

Choosing A Topic

Choosing the right  research paper topics  is a hassle on its own. Each topic has its own scope and research capacities. Here are some key factors to register while picking your topic. 

  • Your interest in the topic 
  • The amount of relevant information available on the topic. 
  • Authentic sources for that information. (less reliable information can damage your credibility) 
  • Consider the depth of the topic. 

If you happen to like a vague topic, try focusing on a specific aspect. This way, you can narrow down your research to meet the requirements. 

Listing Relevant Research Studies

Once you’ve picked a satisfactory topic, collect the relevant research studies done on it. This step will familiarize you with the existing literature on the subject. Additionally, you can pinpoint the exact areas that require more research.

This step will help you narrow down your topic if you haven’t already. You can look for these studies on online platforms or search engines like; 

  • Google Scholar
  • Find Your Answer
  • ResearchGate

You can read related books, journals, research publications, and articles for your paper. Remember to stay on the relevant studies and refrain from exhausting yourself with extraneous readings.

Making Notes

When preparing to compose a research paper, taking notes will help you succeed. Making notes will assist you in filtering your data and keeping tabs on the most authentic and relevant information. 

Your note-taking method can vary from others and should suit you. However, here are some common ways that many students adopt. 

  • Highlighting information by using a spreadsheet or notebook.
  • Flag the sources of information to form references.
  • Make mind maps and flowcharts or any other diagram technique. 
  • Make solid bullet points to add to your paper. 
  • Write down all your ideas that emerge from the research. 

These notes will showcase which points add value to your argument. Keep those of the highest validity and reliability. This is especially great for your next step, which is making outlines. 

Making an Outline

Make an  outline  that will serve as your investigation’s outer face. It helps you understand the concept behind this entire exploration. This outline must follow all the rules from your prompt. 

You can have your professor help you with writing an outline. Another way to create an outline is to follow an exemplary paper. You can fashion your paper similar to your example. However, make sure to add some original value and not copy someone’s entire work.

Adjusting Information

In this step, you will notice your research paper coming to life. You can start by assembling all the information you have highlighted within the outline. Students have polarized opinions about this step. 

While many treat it like a puzzle game, others are left confused. In case of perplexity, you can look for help in various areas;

  • You can ask your instructor to guide you
  • You can challenge yourself to learn by copying the sequence of your exemplary paper. 
  • You can opt for  paper writing help  and get professional writers to help you. 

It’s not necessary to add all the details at once. It might take multiple attempts to adjust all the information in the outline. 

Writing Draft

You can start working on your first draft according to your blueprint (outline). Try to write in chunks and give yourself enough breaks to stay fresh. Remember your work reflects your state of mind. 

Try to incorporate proper  citation  and formatting techniques in this step. Make sure you follow the recommended citation method. 

Editing and making changes is the last of this guide on how to write an 8 page paper. In this stage, you will work towards finalizing your research article. It might seem like this step only requires a spelling or grammar check. 

Yet there’s more than meets the eye. This step requires you to; 

  • Polish your content and use appropriate vocabulary/ jargon. 
  • Focus on structure and format. 
  • Use the proper citation method. 
  • Fix spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors. 
  • Get a fresh pair of eyes to review your work. This could be your professor or peers. (make appropriate changes according to their suggestions) 

By following these steps, you can compose impactful research. Remember running low on time doesn’t mean you’re out of options. Ask for help and guidance from your peers and professors. If you still feel clueless, get a good  research paper writer  who helps you learn. 

*Note: You can follow these same steps with minor adjustments depending on the length of your research. 

How to Write an 8 Page Paper: Organization

Now that you have understood how to write an 8 page paper, let’s move on to structure. Learning how to  organize your research paper  is another crucial step you shouldn’t skip.

Research writing goes through a General-Specific-General format. 

It’s an ideal way to structure your paper. The investigation points will give a reader a precise meaning when the structure is in a flow. Let us explain how to follow these instructions in a detailed overview.

How to Write an 8 page paper: Introduction

In the  introduction , you will start with a general statement like, establishing the background. You will also add; 

  • The research problem
  • Importance of the topic
  • A glimpse of what makes your work unique

*Remember introduction and literature review are two different sections. Don’t confuse one with the other. 

Purpose of Paper

After the intro, you’ll jump to the purpose of your research paper. This section encompasses your 

  • Thesis statement 

Try to establish an outline of the intentions behind the paper.

Literature Review 

Your next task is writing your  literature review  for the paper. This section will include your; 

  • Identification of gaps and trends in prior research.
  • Methodologies 
  • The key finding of the paper 
  • Selection of relevant sources 

How to Write an 8 page paper: Methods

The methods section focuses on information design, procedures and approaches. The writers add the assumptions, collection data, and other relevant information. 

Results 

The result is next in the structuring of your 8 page research paper. It encompasses the main findings, your arguments, and the achievements of your paper. 

How to Write an 8 Page Paper: Discussion/ Conclusion

The final segment of your paper is the  conclusion  and discussion section. It interprets or extends results and draws inferences. This section points to applications or wider implications of the investigations. It ends with recommendations from the writer on how he sees the situation.

How to Write an 8 Page Paper: Outline and Template

The following outline contains an estimated page space for each segment of the structure. It allows adequate space for each part while considering the limitations of length. 

It shows how to adjust each section to complete an 8 page paper without any hiccups. However, you can make changes to suit your data and research.

Fomat Elements Number of Pages 
Introduction Background and context.Estimated 1 page 
Research question or thesis statement.
Purpose and significance of the study.
Literature Review Overview of relevant literature.Approximately 2 pages
Summary of previous studies and research.
Gaps or limitations in existing literature.
Methodology Description of research design.Approximately 1 page
Discussion of data analysis techniques. 
Explanation of data collection methods.
ResultsPresentation of research findingsEstimated 2 pages
Data analysis and interpretation.
Visual aids (charts, graphs, tables) to support results
Discussion Analysis and interpretation of resultsApproximately 2 pages
Comparison with previous studies
Discussion of implications and limitations
ConclusionSummary of key findingsApproximately 0.5 page
Contribution to the field
Recommendations for future research
References Properly formatted citations for all sources referencedApproximately 0.5 page
Follow the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA)

This is a wrap on our guide on how to write an 8 page paper. We’re positive that this tutorial is helpful for many students. These steps, tips and outline templates will assist you regardless of the length of your paper.

With these guidelines, you can impress your professors and peers. If you need further help, check out related posts and unlock your composition skills. For those who are still struggling, our writers are available for you around the clock. So get in contact without any delays and achieve a top grade.

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The Ultimate Guide to the 5-Paragraph Essay

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  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

A five-paragraph essay is a prose composition that follows a prescribed format of an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph, and is typically taught during primary English education and applied on standardized testing throughout schooling.

Learning to write a high-quality five-paragraph essay is an essential skill for students in early English classes as it allows them to express certain ideas, claims, or concepts in an organized manner, complete with evidence that supports each of these notions. Later, though, students may decide to stray from the standard five-paragraph format and venture into writing an  exploratory essay  instead.

Still, teaching students to organize essays into the five-paragraph format is an easy way to introduce them to writing literary criticism, which will be tested time and again throughout their primary, secondary, and further education.

Writing a Good Introduction

The introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and it should accomplish a few specific goals: capture the reader's interest, introduce the topic, and make a claim or express an opinion in a thesis statement.

It's a good idea to start your essay with a hook (fascinating statement) to pique the reader's interest, though this can also be accomplished by using descriptive words, an anecdote, an intriguing question, or an interesting fact. Students can practice with creative writing prompts to get some ideas for interesting ways to start an essay.

The next few sentences should explain your first statement, and prepare the reader for your thesis statement, which is typically the last sentence in the introduction. Your  thesis sentence  should provide your specific assertion and convey a clear point of view, which is typically divided into three distinct arguments that support this assertation, which will each serve as central themes for the body paragraphs.

Writing Body Paragraphs

The body of the essay will include three body paragraphs in a five-paragraph essay format, each limited to one main idea that supports your thesis.

To correctly write each of these three body paragraphs, you should state your supporting idea, your topic sentence, then back it up with two or three sentences of evidence. Use examples that validate the claim before concluding the paragraph and using transition words to lead to the paragraph that follows — meaning that all of your body paragraphs should follow the pattern of "statement, supporting ideas, transition statement."

Words to use as you transition from one paragraph to another include: moreover, in fact, on the whole, furthermore, as a result, simply put, for this reason, similarly, likewise, it follows that, naturally, by comparison, surely, and yet.

Writing a Conclusion

The final paragraph will summarize your main points and re-assert your main claim (from your thesis sentence). It should point out your main points, but should not repeat specific examples, and should, as always, leave a lasting impression on the reader.

The first sentence of the conclusion, therefore, should be used to restate the supporting claims argued in the body paragraphs as they relate to the thesis statement, then the next few sentences should be used to explain how the essay's main points can lead outward, perhaps to further thought on the topic. Ending the conclusion with a question, anecdote, or final pondering is a great way to leave a lasting impact.

Once you complete the first draft of your essay, it's a good idea to re-visit the thesis statement in your first paragraph. Read your essay to see if it flows well, and you might find that the supporting paragraphs are strong, but they don't address the exact focus of your thesis. Simply re-write your thesis sentence to fit your body and summary more exactly, and adjust the conclusion to wrap it all up nicely.

Practice Writing a Five-Paragraph Essay

Students can use the following steps to write a standard essay on any given topic. First, choose a topic, or ask your students to choose their topic, then allow them to form a basic five-paragraph by following these steps:

  • Decide on your  basic thesis , your idea of a topic to discuss.
  • Decide on three pieces of supporting evidence you will use to prove your thesis.
  • Write an introductory paragraph, including your thesis and evidence (in order of strength).
  • Write your first body paragraph, starting with restating your thesis and focusing on your first piece of supporting evidence.
  • End your first paragraph with a transitional sentence that leads to the next body paragraph.
  • Write paragraph two of the body focussing on your second piece of evidence. Once again make the connection between your thesis and this piece of evidence.
  • End your second paragraph with a transitional sentence that leads to paragraph number three.
  • Repeat step 6 using your third piece of evidence.
  • Begin your concluding paragraph by restating your thesis. Include the three points you've used to prove your thesis.
  • End with a punch, a question, an anecdote, or an entertaining thought that will stay with the reader.

Once a student can master these 10 simple steps, writing a basic five-paragraph essay will be a piece of cake, so long as the student does so correctly and includes enough supporting information in each paragraph that all relate to the same centralized main idea, the thesis of the essay.

Limitations of the Five-Paragraph Essay

The five-paragraph essay is merely a starting point for students hoping to express their ideas in academic writing; there are some other forms and styles of writing that students should use to express their vocabulary in the written form.

According to Tory Young's "Studying English Literature: A Practical Guide":

"Although school students in the U.S. are examined on their ability to write a  five-paragraph essay , its  raison d'être  is purportedly to give practice in basic writing skills that will lead to future success in more varied forms. Detractors feel, however, that writing to rule in this way is more likely to discourage imaginative writing and thinking than enable it. . . . The five-paragraph essay is less aware of its  audience  and sets out only to present information, an account or a kind of story rather than explicitly to persuade the reader."

Students should instead be asked to write other forms, such as journal entries, blog posts, reviews of goods or services, multi-paragraph research papers, and freeform expository writing around a central theme. Although five-paragraph essays are the golden rule when writing for standardized tests, experimentation with expression should be encouraged throughout primary schooling to bolster students' abilities to utilize the English language fully.

  • Practice in Making a Simple Outline for a Cause & Effect Paragraph
  • Write an Attention-Grabbing Opening Sentence for an Essay
  • An Essay Revision Checklist
  • Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
  • Make Your Paragraphs Flow to Improve Writing
  • How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech (With Topic Ideas)
  • What Is Expository Writing?
  • Practice in Supporting a Topic Sentence with Specific Details
  • Tips on How to Write an Argumentative Essay
  • 100 Persuasive Essay Topics
  • Writing an Opinion Essay
  • How to Write a Good Thesis Statement
  • 501 Topic Suggestions for Writing Essays and Speeches
  • Venn Diagrams to Plan Essays and More
  • Write a Compare and Contrast Essay
  • Writing a Descriptive Essay

A clear, arguable thesis will tell your readers where you are going to end up, but it can also help you figure out how to get them there. Put your thesis at the top of a blank page and then make a list of the points you will need to make to argue that thesis effectively.

For example, consider this example from the thesis handout : While Sandel argues persuasively that our instinct to “remake”(54) ourselves into something ever more perfect is a problem, his belief that we can always draw a line between what is medically necessary and what makes us simply “better than well”(51) is less convincing.

To argue this thesis, the author needs to do the following:

  • Show what is persuasive about Sandel’s claims about the problems with striving for perfection.
  • Show what is not convincing about Sandel’s claim that we can clearly distinguish between medically necessary enhancements and other enhancements.

Once you have broken down your thesis into main claims, you can then think about what sub-claims you will need to make in order to support each of those main claims. That step might look like this:

  • Evidence that Sandel provides to support this claim
  • Discussion of why this evidence is convincing even in light of potential counterarguments
  • Discussion of cases when medically necessary enhancement and non-medical enhancement cannot be easily distinguished
  • Analysis of what those cases mean for Sandel’s argument
  • Consideration of counterarguments (what Sandel might say in response to this section of your argument)

Each argument you will make in an essay will be different, but this strategy will often be a useful first step in figuring out the path of your argument.  

Strategy #2: Use subheadings, even if you remove them later  

Scientific papers generally include standard subheadings to delineate different sections of the paper, including “introduction,” “methods,” and “discussion.” Even when you are not required to use subheadings, it can be helpful to put them into an early draft to help you see what you’ve written and to begin to think about how your ideas fit together. You can do this by typing subheadings above the sections of your draft.

If you’re having trouble figuring out how your ideas fit together, try beginning with informal subheadings like these:

  • Introduction  
  • Explain the author’s main point  
  • Show why this main point doesn’t hold up when we consider this other example  
  • Explain the implications of what I’ve shown for our understanding of the author  
  • Show how that changes our understanding of the topic

For longer papers, you may decide to include subheadings to guide your reader through your argument. In those cases, you would need to revise your informal subheadings to be more useful for your readers. For example, if you have initially written in something like “explain the author’s main point,” your final subheading might be something like “Sandel’s main argument” or “Sandel’s opposition to genetic enhancement.” In other cases, once you have the key pieces of your argument in place, you will be able to remove the subheadings.  

Strategy #3: Create a reverse outline from your draft  

While you may have learned to outline a paper before writing a draft, this step is often difficult because our ideas develop as we write. In some cases, it can be more helpful to write a draft in which you get all of your ideas out and then do a “reverse outline” of what you’ve already written. This doesn’t have to be formal; you can just make a list of the point in each paragraph of your draft and then ask these questions:

  • Are those points in an order that makes sense to you?  
  • Are there gaps in your argument?  
  • Do the topic sentences of the paragraphs clearly state these main points?  
  • Do you have more than one paragraph that focuses on the same point? If so, do you need both paragraphs?  
  • Do you have some paragraphs that include too many points? If so, would it make more sense to split them up?  
  • Do you make points near the end of the draft that would be more effective earlier in your paper?  
  • Are there points missing from this draft?  
  • picture_as_pdf Tips for Organizing Your Essay

The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

What this handout is about

This handout will help you understand how paragraphs are formed, how to develop stronger paragraphs, and how to completely and clearly express your ideas.

What is a paragraph?

Paragraphs are the building blocks of papers. Many students define paragraphs in terms of length: a paragraph is a group of at least five sentences, a paragraph is half a page long, etc. In reality, though, the unity and coherence of ideas among sentences is what constitutes a paragraph. A paragraph is defined as “a group of sentences or a single sentence that forms a unit” (Lunsford and Connors 116). Length and appearance do not determine whether a section in a paper is a paragraph. For instance, in some styles of writing, particularly journalistic styles, a paragraph can be just one sentence long. Ultimately, a paragraph is a sentence or group of sentences that support one main idea. In this handout, we will refer to this as the “controlling idea,” because it controls what happens in the rest of the paragraph.

How do I decide what to put in a paragraph?

Before you can begin to determine what the composition of a particular paragraph will be, you must first decide on an argument and a working thesis statement for your paper. What is the most important idea that you are trying to convey to your reader? The information in each paragraph must be related to that idea. In other words, your paragraphs should remind your reader that there is a recurrent relationship between your thesis and the information in each paragraph. A working thesis functions like a seed from which your paper, and your ideas, will grow. The whole process is an organic one—a natural progression from a seed to a full-blown paper where there are direct, familial relationships between all of the ideas in the paper.

The decision about what to put into your paragraphs begins with the germination of a seed of ideas; this “germination process” is better known as brainstorming . There are many techniques for brainstorming; whichever one you choose, this stage of paragraph development cannot be skipped. Building paragraphs can be like building a skyscraper: there must be a well-planned foundation that supports what you are building. Any cracks, inconsistencies, or other corruptions of the foundation can cause your whole paper to crumble.

So, let’s suppose that you have done some brainstorming to develop your thesis. What else should you keep in mind as you begin to create paragraphs? Every paragraph in a paper should be :

  • Unified : All of the sentences in a single paragraph should be related to a single controlling idea (often expressed in the topic sentence of the paragraph).
  • Clearly related to the thesis : The sentences should all refer to the central idea, or thesis, of the paper (Rosen and Behrens 119).
  • Coherent : The sentences should be arranged in a logical manner and should follow a definite plan for development (Rosen and Behrens 119).
  • Well-developed : Every idea discussed in the paragraph should be adequately explained and supported through evidence and details that work together to explain the paragraph’s controlling idea (Rosen and Behrens 119).

How do I organize a paragraph?

There are many different ways to organize a paragraph. The organization you choose will depend on the controlling idea of the paragraph. Below are a few possibilities for organization, with links to brief examples:

  • Narration : Tell a story. Go chronologically, from start to finish. ( See an example. )
  • Description : Provide specific details about what something looks, smells, tastes, sounds, or feels like. Organize spatially, in order of appearance, or by topic. ( See an example. )
  • Process : Explain how something works, step by step. Perhaps follow a sequence—first, second, third. ( See an example. )
  • Classification : Separate into groups or explain the various parts of a topic. ( See an example. )
  • Illustration : Give examples and explain how those examples support your point. (See an example in the 5-step process below.)

Illustration paragraph: a 5-step example

From the list above, let’s choose “illustration” as our rhetorical purpose. We’ll walk through a 5-step process for building a paragraph that illustrates a point in an argument. For each step there is an explanation and example. Our example paragraph will be about human misconceptions of piranhas.

Step 1. Decide on a controlling idea and create a topic sentence

Paragraph development begins with the formulation of the controlling idea. This idea directs the paragraph’s development. Often, the controlling idea of a paragraph will appear in the form of a topic sentence. In some cases, you may need more than one sentence to express a paragraph’s controlling idea.

Controlling idea and topic sentence — Despite the fact that piranhas are relatively harmless, many people continue to believe the pervasive myth that piranhas are dangerous to humans.

Step 2. Elaborate on the controlling idea

Paragraph development continues with an elaboration on the controlling idea, perhaps with an explanation, implication, or statement about significance. Our example offers a possible explanation for the pervasiveness of the myth.

Elaboration — This impression of piranhas is exacerbated by their mischaracterization in popular media.

Step 3. Give an example (or multiple examples)

Paragraph development progresses with an example (or more) that illustrates the claims made in the previous sentences.

Example — For example, the promotional poster for the 1978 horror film Piranha features an oversized piranha poised to bite the leg of an unsuspecting woman.

Step 4. Explain the example(s)

The next movement in paragraph development is an explanation of each example and its relevance to the topic sentence. The explanation should demonstrate the value of the example as evidence to support the major claim, or focus, in your paragraph.

Continue the pattern of giving examples and explaining them until all points/examples that the writer deems necessary have been made and explained. NONE of your examples should be left unexplained. You might be able to explain the relationship between the example and the topic sentence in the same sentence which introduced the example. More often, however, you will need to explain that relationship in a separate sentence.

Explanation for example — Such a terrifying representation easily captures the imagination and promotes unnecessary fear.

Notice that the example and explanation steps of this 5-step process (steps 3 and 4) can be repeated as needed. The idea is that you continue to use this pattern until you have completely developed the main idea of the paragraph.

Step 5. Complete the paragraph’s idea or transition into the next paragraph

The final movement in paragraph development involves tying up the loose ends of the paragraph. At this point, you can remind your reader about the relevance of the information to the larger paper, or you can make a concluding point for this example. You might, however, simply transition to the next paragraph.

Sentences for completing a paragraph — While the trope of the man-eating piranhas lends excitement to the adventure stories, it bears little resemblance to the real-life piranha. By paying more attention to fact than fiction, humans may finally be able to let go of this inaccurate belief.

Finished paragraph

Despite the fact that piranhas are relatively harmless, many people continue to believe the pervasive myth that piranhas are dangerous to humans. This impression of piranhas is exacerbated by their mischaracterization in popular media. For example, the promotional poster for the 1978 horror film Piranha features an oversized piranha poised to bite the leg of an unsuspecting woman. Such a terrifying representation easily captures the imagination and promotes unnecessary fear. While the trope of the man-eating piranhas lends excitement to the adventure stories, it bears little resemblance to the real-life piranha. By paying more attention to fact than fiction, humans may finally be able to let go of this inaccurate belief.

Troubleshooting paragraphs

Problem: the paragraph has no topic sentence.

Imagine each paragraph as a sandwich. The real content of the sandwich—the meat or other filling—is in the middle. It includes all the evidence you need to make the point. But it gets kind of messy to eat a sandwich without any bread. Your readers don’t know what to do with all the evidence you’ve given them. So, the top slice of bread (the first sentence of the paragraph) explains the topic (or controlling idea) of the paragraph. And, the bottom slice (the last sentence of the paragraph) tells the reader how the paragraph relates to the broader argument. In the original and revised paragraphs below, notice how a topic sentence expressing the controlling idea tells the reader the point of all the evidence.

Original paragraph

Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ first instinct is to flee, not attack. Their fear of humans makes sense. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. If the fish are well-fed, they won’t bite humans.

Revised paragraph

Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, for the most part, entirely harmless. Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ first instinct is to flee, not attack. Their fear of humans makes sense. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. If the fish are well-fed, they won’t bite humans.

Once you have mastered the use of topic sentences, you may decide that the topic sentence for a particular paragraph really shouldn’t be the first sentence of the paragraph. This is fine—the topic sentence can actually go at the beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; what’s important is that it is in there somewhere so that readers know what the main idea of the paragraph is and how it relates back to the thesis of your paper. Suppose that we wanted to start the piranha paragraph with a transition sentence—something that reminds the reader of what happened in the previous paragraph—rather than with the topic sentence. Let’s suppose that the previous paragraph was about all kinds of animals that people are afraid of, like sharks, snakes, and spiders. Our paragraph might look like this (the topic sentence is bold):

Like sharks, snakes, and spiders, piranhas are widely feared. Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, for the most part, entirely harmless . Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ first instinct is to flee, not attack. Their fear of humans makes sense. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. If the fish are well-fed, they won’t bite humans.

Problem: the paragraph has more than one controlling idea

If a paragraph has more than one main idea, consider eliminating sentences that relate to the second idea, or split the paragraph into two or more paragraphs, each with only one main idea. Watch our short video on reverse outlining to learn a quick way to test whether your paragraphs are unified. In the following paragraph, the final two sentences branch off into a different topic; so, the revised paragraph eliminates them and concludes with a sentence that reminds the reader of the paragraph’s main idea.

Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, for the most part, entirely harmless. Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ first instinct is to flee, not attack. Their fear of humans makes sense. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. A number of South American groups eat piranhas. They fry or grill the fish and then serve them with coconut milk or tucupi, a sauce made from fermented manioc juices.

Problem: transitions are needed within the paragraph

You are probably familiar with the idea that transitions may be needed between paragraphs or sections in a paper (see our handout on transitions ). Sometimes they are also helpful within the body of a single paragraph. Within a paragraph, transitions are often single words or short phrases that help to establish relationships between ideas and to create a logical progression of those ideas in a paragraph. This is especially likely to be true within paragraphs that discuss multiple examples. Let’s take a look at a version of our piranha paragraph that uses transitions to orient the reader:

Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, except in two main situations, entirely harmless. Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ instinct is to flee, not attack. But there are two situations in which a piranha bite is likely. The first is when a frightened piranha is lifted out of the water—for example, if it has been caught in a fishing net. The second is when the water level in pools where piranhas are living falls too low. A large number of fish may be trapped in a single pool, and if they are hungry, they may attack anything that enters the water.

In this example, you can see how the phrases “the first” and “the second” help the reader follow the organization of the ideas in the paragraph.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Lunsford, Andrea. 2008. The St. Martin’s Handbook: Annotated Instructor’s Edition , 6th ed. New York: St. Martin’s.

Rosen, Leonard J., and Laurence Behrens. 2003. The Allyn & Bacon Handbook , 5th ed. New York: Longman.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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On Paragraphs

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What is a paragraph?

A paragraph is a collection of related sentences dealing with a single topic. Learning to write good paragraphs will help you as a writer stay on track during your drafting and revision stages. Good paragraphing also greatly assists your readers in following a piece of writing. You can have fantastic ideas, but if those ideas aren't presented in an organized fashion, you will lose your readers (and fail to achieve your goals in writing).

The Basic Rule: Keep one idea to one paragraph

The basic rule of thumb with paragraphing is to keep one idea to one paragraph. If you begin to transition into a new idea, it belongs in a new paragraph. There are some simple ways to tell if you are on the same topic or a new one. You can have one idea and several bits of supporting evidence within a single paragraph. You can also have several points in a single paragraph as long as they relate to the overall topic of the paragraph. If the single points start to get long, then perhaps elaborating on each of them and placing them in their own paragraphs is the route to go.

Elements of a paragraph

To be as effective as possible, a paragraph should contain each of the following: Unity, Coherence, A Topic Sentence, and Adequate Development. As you will see, all of these traits overlap. Using and adapting them to your individual purposes will help you construct effective paragraphs.

The entire paragraph should concern itself with a single focus. If it begins with one focus or major point of discussion, it should not end with another or wander within different ideas.

Coherence is the trait that makes the paragraph easily understandable to a reader. You can help create coherence in your paragraphs by creating logical bridges and verbal bridges.

Logical bridges

  • The same idea of a topic is carried over from sentence to sentence
  • Successive sentences can be constructed in parallel form

Verbal bridges

  • Key words can be repeated in several sentences
  • Synonymous words can be repeated in several sentences
  • Pronouns can refer to nouns in previous sentences
  • Transition words can be used to link ideas from different sentences

A topic sentence

A topic sentence is a sentence that indicates in a general way what idea or thesis the paragraph is going to deal with. Although not all paragraphs have clear-cut topic sentences, and despite the fact that topic sentences can occur anywhere in the paragraph (as the first sentence, the last sentence, or somewhere in the middle), an easy way to make sure your reader understands the topic of the paragraph is to put your topic sentence near the beginning of the paragraph. (This is a good general rule for less experienced writers, although it is not the only way to do it). Regardless of whether you include an explicit topic sentence or not, you should be able to easily summarize what the paragraph is about.

Adequate development

The topic (which is introduced by the topic sentence) should be discussed fully and adequately. Again, this varies from paragraph to paragraph, depending on the author's purpose, but writers should be wary of paragraphs that only have two or three sentences. It's a pretty good bet that the paragraph is not fully developed if it is that short.

Some methods to make sure your paragraph is well-developed:

  • Use examples and illustrations
  • Cite data (facts, statistics, evidence, details, and others)
  • Examine testimony (what other people say such as quotes and paraphrases)
  • Use an anecdote or story
  • Define terms in the paragraph
  • Compare and contrast
  • Evaluate causes and reasons
  • Examine effects and consequences
  • Analyze the topic
  • Describe the topic
  • Offer a chronology of an event (time segments)

How do I know when to start a new paragraph?

You should start a new paragraph when:

  • When you begin a new idea or point. New ideas should always start in new paragraphs. If you have an extended idea that spans multiple paragraphs, each new point within that idea should have its own paragraph.
  • To contrast information or ideas. Separate paragraphs can serve to contrast sides in a debate, different points in an argument, or any other difference.
  • When your readers need a pause. Breaks between paragraphs function as a short "break" for your readers—adding these in will help your writing be more readable. You would create a break if the paragraph becomes too long or the material is complex.
  • When you are ending your introduction or starting your conclusion. Your introductory and concluding material should always be in a new paragraph. Many introductions and conclusions have multiple paragraphs depending on their content, length, and the writer's purpose.

Transitions and signposts

Two very important elements of paragraphing are signposts and transitions. Signposts are internal aids to assist readers; they usually consist of several sentences or a paragraph outlining what the article has covered and where the article will be going.

Transitions are usually one or several sentences that "transition" from one idea to the next. Transitions can be used at the end of most paragraphs to help the paragraphs flow one into the next.

Guide on How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay Effortlessly

8 paragraph essay

What is a 5-paragraph Essay

5-paragraph essay is a common format used in academic writing, especially in schools and standardized tests. This type of essay is structured into five distinct sections: an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction serves to present the main topic and ends with a thesis statement, which outlines the primary argument or points that will be discussed. This format is favored because it provides a clear and organized way to present information and arguments.

The three body paragraphs each focus on a single point that supports the thesis statement. Each paragraph begins with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph, followed by supporting details, examples, and evidence. This structured approach helps the writer stay on topic and provides the reader with a clear understanding of the arguments being made. The consistency in structure also aids in the logical flow of the essay, making it easier for the reader to follow and comprehend the writer's points.

The conclusion, the final paragraph, summarizes the main points discussed in the essay and restates the thesis in a new way. It provides closure to the discussion and reinforces the essay's main argument. The 5-paragraph essay format is an effective tool for teaching students how to organize their thoughts and present them clearly and logically. It is a foundational skill that serves as a building block for more complex writing tasks in the future.

Guide on How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay

Writing a 5-paragraph essay becomes manageable if you follow these simple and effective tips below from our admission essay writing service :

How to Write a 5 Paragraph Essay

1. Plan Before You Write: Before you start writing, create an outline to organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas. This will help you stay on track and cover all your points. Draft an outline with headings for the introduction, each body paragraph, and the conclusion. Under each heading, jot down the main points and supporting details.

2. Focus on Main Points : Stick to your main arguments and avoid adding unnecessary information. This keeps your essay clear and easy to understand. If your thesis is about the benefits of exercise, each body paragraph should discuss a specific benefit, such as improved health, increased energy, or better mood.

3. Maintain a Smooth Flow : Use transition words to link your paragraphs and ideas. This helps the reader follow your argument seamlessly.

Examples : "Furthermore," "In addition," "Moreover," "On the other hand," "In conclusion."

Example Sentence : "In addition to improving physical health, exercise also enhances mental well-being."

4. Provide Strong Evidence: Use facts, examples, and quotes to back up your arguments. This makes your essay more convincing and credible.

Example : "According to a study by the World Health Organization, regular physical activity can reduce the risk of chronic diseases by up to 30%."

5. Vary Your Sentence Structure : Mix short and long sentences to keep your writing engaging. This helps maintain the reader's interest and makes your essay more dynamic.

6. Proofread and Revise : Review your essay for grammar mistakes, spelling errors, and unclear sentences. Make necessary revisions to improve clarity and coherence. : After writing your essay, take a break and then read it again. This helps you spot mistakes you might have missed initially.

7. Stay Focused on Your Thesis: Ensure that all your paragraphs support your thesis statement. If your thesis is about the importance of education, every paragraph should relate to how education impacts individuals and society.

8. Manage Your Time: Allocate specific times for planning, writing, and revising your essay. This helps you stay organized and avoid last-minute stress. For example, spend 10 minutes outlining, 30 minutes writing, and 10 minutes proofreading for a 50-minute essay task.

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5 Paragraph Essay Format

The five-paragraph essay format is designed to provide a clear and straightforward structure for presenting ideas and arguments. This format is broken down into an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion, each serving a specific purpose in the essay.

Introduction 📚 Details 📝 Example 💡
Hook: Start with a sentence that grabs the reader's attention. This could be a quote, a surprising fact, or a rhetorical question. Background Information: Provide a brief context or background information about the topic. Example: "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world," said Nelson Mandela.
Example: In today's world, education is more important than ever for achieving success and creating opportunities.
Thesis Statement: State your main argument or point clearly. This will guide the rest of your essay. Example: This essay will discuss the importance of education, its impact on career success, and its role in personal development.
Body Paragraph 1 📄
Topic Sentence: Introduce the first main point. Supporting Details: Provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support the point. Example: First and foremost, education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary for career success.
Supporting Details: Provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support the point. Example: For instance, studies show that individuals with higher education levels tend to have higher earning potential and more job opportunities.
Body Paragraph 2 📄
Topic Sentence: Introduce the second main point. Supporting Details: Provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support the point. Example: Additionally, education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Supporting Details: Provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support the point. Example: Through coursework and real-world applications, students learn to analyze situations, make informed decisions, and solve complex problems.
Body Paragraph 3 📄
Topic Sentence: Introduce the third main point. Supporting Details: Provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support the point. Example: Finally, education plays a crucial role in personal development and growth.
Supporting Details: Provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support the point. Example: Education exposes individuals to diverse perspectives and ideas, encouraging them to develop a broader understanding of the world and their place in it.
Conclusion 🎓
Restate Thesis: Summarize the main argument in a new way. Summarize Main Points: Briefly recap the points discussed in the body paragraphs. Closing Thought: End with a final thought or call to action.
Example: In conclusion, education is essential for career success, critical thinking, and personal growth. Example: By providing knowledge and skills, fostering problem-solving abilities, and promoting personal development, education lays the foundation for a successful and fulfilling life. Example: Investing in education is investing in a brighter future for individuals and society as a whole.

Types of 5 Paragraph Essay 

There are several types of five-paragraph essays, each with a slightly different focus or purpose. Here are some of the most common types of five-paragraph essays:

Types of 5 Paragraph Essay 

  • Narrative essay : A narrative essay tells a story or recounts a personal experience. It typically includes a clear introductory paragraph, body sections that provide details about the story, and a conclusion that wraps up the narrative.
  • Descriptive essay: A descriptive essay uses sensory language to describe a person, place, or thing. It often includes a clear thesis statement that identifies the subject of the description and body paragraphs that provide specific details to support the thesis.
  • Expository essay: An expository essay offers details or clarifies a subject. It usually starts with a concise introduction that introduces the subject, is followed by body paragraphs that provide evidence and examples to back up the thesis, and ends with a summary of the key points.
  • Persuasive essay: A persuasive essay argues for a particular viewpoint or position. It has a thesis statement that is clear, body paragraphs that give evidence and arguments in favor of it, and a conclusion that summarizes the important ideas and restates the thesis.
  • Compare and contrast essay: An essay that compares and contrasts two or more subjects and looks at their similarities and differences. It usually starts out simply by introducing the topics being contrasted or compared, followed by body paragraphs that go into more depth on the similarities and differences, and a concluding paragraph that restates the important points.

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5 Paragraph Essay Example Topics

Choosing a specific and interesting topic can make your essay stand out. Here are 20 more engaging essay topics that provide a good starting point for your 5-paragraph paper:

  • Why Is Recycling Important for Our Planet?
  • The Day I Met My Best Friend
  • How Does Playing Sports Benefit Children?
  • What Are the Challenges of Being a Teenager Today?
  • A Time I Made a Difficult Decision
  • My Most Embarrassing Moment
  • How Can We Encourage People to Read More?
  • How I Spent My Last Summer Vacation
  • The Best Gift I Ever Received
  • What Makes a Good Friend?
  • My Experience Learning a New Skill
  • How Do Video Games Affect Our Brains?
  • Why Is It Important to Learn About Different Cultures?
  • The Day I Got My First Pet
  • How Can Schools Better Prepare Students for the Future?
  • An Adventure I Will Never Forget
  • A Time I Helped Someone in Need
  • What Are the Pros and Cons of Remote Work?
  • The Most Interesting Person I Have Met
  • How Does Peer Pressure Affect Our Decisions?

General Grading Rubric for a 5 Paragraph Essay

The following is a general grading rubric that can be used to evaluate a five-paragraph essay:

Criteria 📊 Details 📝

Based on the points discussed, your paper needs to show a good grasp of the topic, clear structure, strong writing skills, and critical thinking. Teachers use this rubric to assess essays comprehensively and give feedback on what you do well and where you can improve. If you want to simplify meeting your professors' expectations, you can buy an essay from our experts and see how it can ease your academic life!

Five Paragraph Essay Examples

Final thoughts.

Writing a five-paragraph essay might seem challenging at first, but it doesn't have to be difficult. By following these simple steps and tips, you can break down the process into manageable parts and create a clear, concise, and well-organized essay.

Start with a strong thesis statement, use topic sentences to guide your paragraphs, and provide evidence and analysis to support your ideas. Remember to revise and proofread your work to ensure it is error-free and coherent. With time and practice, you'll be able to write a five-paragraph essay with ease and confidence. Whether you're writing for school, work, or personal projects, these skills will help you communicate your ideas effectively!

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Is a 5 Paragraph Essay 500 Words?

How long is a five-paragraph essay, how do you write a 5 paragraph essay.

Adam Jason

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

8 paragraph essay

  • Updated definition, writing tips and format
  • Added FAQs and topics
  • Secrets of the Five-Paragraph Essay | UMGC Effective Writing Center . (n.d.). University of Maryland Global Campus. https://www.umgc.edu/current-students/learning-resources/writing-center/writing-resources/writing/secrets-five-paragraph-essay#:~:text=The%20five%2Dparagraph%20essay%20consists  
  • Outline for a Five-Paragraph Essay . (n.d.). https://www.bucks.edu/media/bcccmedialibrary/pdf/FiveParagraphEssayOutlineJuly08_000.pdf  

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  • Morning Walk - Paragraph Writing Samples

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Importance of Morning Walk- Paragraph Guide and Samples in 100, 200 and 300 Words

Starting the day with a morning walk has many benefits that help both the body and mind. Walking in the morning can make you feel more energetic and improve your health . It is a peaceful time to exercise before the day gets busy. Not only does it help with physical fitness, but it also lifts your mood and can help you be more productive throughout the day. In this essay, we will look at how a morning walk can make a big difference in your daily life and why it is a great habit to start.

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How to Write a Morning Walk Paragraph?

When writing an essay or paragraph on the advantages of morning walk, include the following elements to ensure an engaging piece:

1. Introduction

Opening Statement : Begin with an engaging introduction that highlights the importance of physical activity.

Thesis Statement : Clearly state the main benefits of morning walks that will be discussed in the essay.

2. Physical Health Benefits

Improved Cardiovascular Health : Explain how walking in the morning can strengthen the heart and improve circulation.

Weight Management : Discuss how regular morning walks can aid in weight control and reduce the risk of obesity .

Enhanced Energy Levels : Describe how walking in the morning boosts energy levels and reduces fatigue throughout the day.

3. Mental Health Benefits

Reduced Stress and Anxiety : Highlight how morning walks can lower stress levels and alleviate anxiety.

Improved Mood : Explain how physical activity releases endorphins that can enhance mood and promote feelings of happiness.

Better Sleep Quality : Discuss how morning walks can contribute to better sleep patterns and improved rest.

4. Social Benefits

Opportunity for Social Interaction : Mention how morning walks can provide opportunities to connect with others and build social relationships.

Community Engagement : Describe how participating in group walks or joining a walking club can foster a sense of community.

5. Lifestyle and Productivity Benefits

Boosted Productivity : Explain how starting the day with physical activity can improve focus and productivity throughout the day.

Establishing a Routine : Discuss how incorporating a morning walk into a daily routine can promote discipline and consistency.

6. Environmental Benefits

Fresh Air and Nature : Highlight the benefits of breathing fresh morning air and enjoying natural surroundings.

Increased Awareness of the Environment : Explain how walking outdoors can foster a greater appreciation for the environment and nature.

8. Conclusion

Summary of Benefits : Recap the key benefits discussed in the essay.

Encouragement to Start : End with a motivating statement encouraging readers to incorporate morning walks into their daily routine for a healthier lifestyle.

Short Paragraph on Morning Walk in 100 Words

A morning walk offers numerous benefits that positively impact both physical and mental health. Starting the day with a walk helps boost energy levels, enhancing overall alertness and productivity. Regular morning walks improve cardiovascular health by increasing heart rate and circulation, reducing the risk of heart disease. They also aid in weight management by burning calories and maintaining a healthy metabolism . Mentally, a morning walk can reduce stress and anxiety, as it provides time for reflection and relaxation. The fresh air and natural light exposure improve mood and help regulate sleep patterns. Including a morning walk into your routine is a simple yet effective way to enhance overall well-being.

Morning Walk Paragraph in 200 Words

A morning walk is an excellent way to begin your day, offering numerous benefits for your physical and mental well-being. Starting the day with a walk helps to wake up your body and mind, providing a burst of energy that can last throughout the day. The fresh air you breathe in during your walk rejuvenates you, making you feel more alert and ready for the day ahead. The peaceful morning environment helps reduce stress and improve your mood, setting a positive tone for the rest of the day. Regular morning walks are beneficial for your health also. They help improve cardiovascular health by strengthening your heart and reducing the risk of heart disease. Walking also aids in managing weight by burning calories and improving metabolism. Exposure to morning sunlight helps your body produce vitamin D, which is crucial for strong bones and overall health. Additionally, a morning walk can enhance your mental clarity and focus, making you more productive throughout the day. Incorporating this simple activity into your routine can lead to better sleep, improved mood, and a stronger, healthier body, making it a valuable habit for a balanced lifestyle.

Morning Walk Paragraph in 300 Words

A morning walk is a wonderful way to start the day, offering many benefits that contribute to both physical and mental health. When you step outside early in the morning, you breathe in fresh air and enjoy the peace and quiet of the world waking up. This calm environment helps to reduce stress and set a positive mood for the rest of the day. The early morning light also helps regulate your body’s internal clock, which can improve your sleep patterns and overall energy levels. Walking in the morning is great for your physical health. It helps to improve cardiovascular fitness by strengthening your heart and lowering blood pressure. Regular morning walks can also help with weight management. They burn calories and boost your metabolism, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight. Moreover, walking increases your stamina and flexibility, which can enhance your overall physical well-being. Besides the physical benefits, morning walks have a positive impact on mental health. They offer a chance to clear your mind and focus on the day ahead. This quiet time for reflection can lead to improved mental clarity and reduced anxiety. Additionally, walking outdoors exposes you to sunlight, which helps your body produce vitamin D. This vitamin is essential for strong bones and can also improve your mood. Another benefit of morning walks is that they offer an opportunity for social interaction if you walk with friends or family. This social aspect can strengthen relationships and provide additional motivation to keep up with the habit. Overall, incorporating a morning walk into your daily routine is a simple yet effective way to enhance your physical fitness, mental health, and overall quality of life.

Review Your Understanding of the Importance of Morning Walks

I. choose the correct statements.

1. What is one of the primary physical benefits of taking a morning walk?

A) Increased risk of chronic diseases

B) Enhanced cardiovascular fitness

C) Decreased metabolism

D) Reduced flexibility

2. How does a morning walk affect your sleep patterns?

A) It disrupts your sleep cycle

B) It does not affect sleep

C) It helps regulate your body's internal clock

D) It decreases sleep quality

3. Which of the following is a mental health benefit of a morning walk?

A) Increased anxiety

B) Reduced mental clarity

C) Improved mood and reduced stress

D) Decreased focus

4. What role does sunlight play in the benefits of a morning walk?

A) It increases risk of skin damage

B) It helps produce vitamin D

C) It causes dehydration

D) It has no effect

5. How can walking with friends or family in the morning be beneficial?

A) It decreases motivation

B) It weakens relationships

C) It provides social interaction and motivation

D) It reduces exercise effectiveness

II. Write a paragraph on Morning Walk in 100 words

Check yanswers below:, i. choose the correct sstatements.

Answer 1: B) Enhanced cardiovascular fitness

Answer 2: C) It helps regulate your body's internal clock

Answer 3: C) Improved mood and reduced stress

Answer 4: B) It helps produce vitamin D

Answer 5: C) It provides social interaction and motivation

II. Paragraph on Morning Walk in 100 words

Morning walks are an excellent form of exercise. The fresh air, cool breeze, and chirping birds create a soothing start to the day. Regular morning walks help control blood pressure, reduce stress, and enhance overall well-being. A brisk walk in the morning benefits our health by promoting peace of mind and boosting our enthusiasm and confidence for the day. Daily walking aids in weight loss and keeps us fit. Consistent morning walks can help prevent diseases and support long-term health. They also improve self-control and elevate mood. Scientific research confirms that morning walks contribute to better health and a fresher, more vibrant body. Overall, morning walks are a valuable exercise for maintaining fitness and enhancing overall well-being.

Takeaways on This Page:

Physical Health : Morning walks improve cardiovascular fitness and boost metabolism.

Mental Well-being : They reduce stress, enhance mood, and improve overall mental clarity.

Sleep Improvement : Regular morning walks help regulate sleep patterns.

Vitamin D : Exposure to sunlight during walks supports vitamin D production .

Social Interaction : Walking with others can provide motivation and strengthen relationships.

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FAQs on Morning Walk - Paragraph Writing Samples

1. What are the main physical benefits in benefits of morning walk paragraph?

Morning walks improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and enhance overall fitness.

2. How does a morning walk impact mental health?

It reduces stress, anxiety, and depression, and boosts mood and mental clarity.

3. How does a morning walk affect sleep quality in a short paragraph on morning walk?

Regular morning walks can help regulate sleep patterns and improve overall sleep quality.

4. Does walking in the morning provide any sunlight benefits?

Yes, exposure to morning sunlight helps with vitamin D production and improves mood.

5. Can morning walks improve energy levels throughout the day as per the benefits of morning walk paragraph?

They boost overall energy levels and help combat fatigue.

6. Are there any benefits to walking with others in the morning?

Walking with others can enhance motivation and provide social interaction, which boosts mental well-being.

7. How long should a morning walk be to see benefits?

A 20-30 minute walk is generally sufficient to experience the benefits of improved health and mood.

8. Can morning walks be beneficial for people with joint problems?

Yes, walking is a low-impact exercise that can help maintain joint health and flexibility.

9. What are some tips for making the most out of a morning walk?

Wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, walk at a brisk pace, and enjoy the fresh air and surroundings.

10. Can morning walks help with weight management?

Yes, they boost metabolism and aid in burning calories, contributing to weight management.

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  • Knowledge Base
  • How to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples

How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on February 4, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A good introduction paragraph is an essential part of any academic essay . It sets up your argument and tells the reader what to expect.

The main goals of an introduction are to:

  • Catch your reader’s attention.
  • Give background on your topic.
  • Present your thesis statement —the central point of your essay.

This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

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Table of contents

Step 1: hook your reader, step 2: give background information, step 3: present your thesis statement, step 4: map your essay’s structure, step 5: check and revise, more examples of essay introductions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.

Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook.

Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

The hook should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of the topic you’re writing about and why it’s interesting. Avoid overly broad claims or plain statements of fact.

Examples: Writing a good hook

Take a look at these examples of weak hooks and learn how to improve them.

  • Braille was an extremely important invention.
  • The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

The first sentence is a dry fact; the second sentence is more interesting, making a bold claim about exactly  why the topic is important.

  • The internet is defined as “a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities.”
  • The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education.

Avoid using a dictionary definition as your hook, especially if it’s an obvious term that everyone knows. The improved example here is still broad, but it gives us a much clearer sense of what the essay will be about.

  • Mary Shelley’s  Frankenstein is a famous book from the nineteenth century.
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement.

Instead of just stating a fact that the reader already knows, the improved hook here tells us about the mainstream interpretation of the book, implying that this essay will offer a different interpretation.

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Next, give your reader the context they need to understand your topic and argument. Depending on the subject of your essay, this might include:

  • Historical, geographical, or social context
  • An outline of the debate you’re addressing
  • A summary of relevant theories or research about the topic
  • Definitions of key terms

The information here should be broad but clearly focused and relevant to your argument. Don’t give too much detail—you can mention points that you will return to later, but save your evidence and interpretation for the main body of the essay.

How much space you need for background depends on your topic and the scope of your essay. In our Braille example, we take a few sentences to introduce the topic and sketch the social context that the essay will address:

Now it’s time to narrow your focus and show exactly what you want to say about the topic. This is your thesis statement —a sentence or two that sums up your overall argument.

This is the most important part of your introduction. A  good thesis isn’t just a statement of fact, but a claim that requires evidence and explanation.

The goal is to clearly convey your own position in a debate or your central point about a topic.

Particularly in longer essays, it’s helpful to end the introduction by signposting what will be covered in each part. Keep it concise and give your reader a clear sense of the direction your argument will take.

As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.

For this reason, it’s often a good idea to wait until later in the writing process before you write the introduction paragraph—it can even be the very last thing you write.

When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion , you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.

It’s especially important to make sure your thesis statement accurately represents what you do in the essay. If your argument has gone in a different direction than planned, tweak your thesis statement to match what you actually say.

To polish your writing, you can use something like a paraphrasing tool .

You can use the checklist below to make sure your introduction does everything it’s supposed to.

Checklist: Essay introduction

My first sentence is engaging and relevant.

I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.

I have defined any important terms.

My thesis statement clearly presents my main point or argument.

Everything in the introduction is relevant to the main body of the essay.

You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.

  • Argumentative
  • Literary analysis

This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

This introduction to a literary analysis essay , about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , starts by describing a simplistic popular view of the story, and then states how the author will give a more complex analysis of the text’s literary devices.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale. Arguably the first science fiction novel, its plot can be read as a warning about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, and in popular culture representations of the character as a “mad scientist”, Victor Frankenstein represents the callous, arrogant ambition of modern science. However, far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to gradually transform our impression of Frankenstein, portraying him in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

  • Ad hominem fallacy
  • Post hoc fallacy
  • Appeal to authority fallacy
  • False cause fallacy
  • Sunk cost fallacy

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Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

  • An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
  • Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
  • A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

  • It gives your writing direction and focus.
  • It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

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