conclusion words for essay

Refine Your Final Word With 10 Alternatives To “In Conclusion”

Alternatives To In Conclusion

Wrapping up a presentation or a paper can be deceptively difficult. It seems like it should be easy—after all, your goal is to summarize the ideas you’ve already presented and possibly make a call to action. You don’t have to find new information; you just have to share what you already know.

Here’s where it gets tricky, though. Oftentimes, it turns out that the hardest part about writing a good conclusion is avoiding repetition.

That’s where we can help, at least a little bit. When it comes to using a transition word or phrase to kick off your conclusion, the phrase in conclusion is frequently overused. It’s easy to understand why—it is straightforward. But there are far more interesting and attention-grabbing words and phrases you can use in your papers and speeches to signal that you have reached the end.

One of the simplest synonyms of in conclusion is in summary . This transition phrase signals that you are going to briefly state the main idea or conclusion of your research. Like in conclusion , it is formal enough to be used both when writing an academic paper and when giving a presentation.

In summary, despite multiple experimental designs, the research remains inconclusive.
In summary , there is currently unprecedented interest in our new products.

A less formal version of in summary is to sum up . While this phrase expresses the same idea, it's more commonly found in oral presentations rather than written papers in this use.

To sum up, we have only begun to discover the possible applications of this finding.

let's review or to review

A conclusion doesn't simply review the main idea or argument of a presentation. In some cases, a conclusion includes a more complete assessment of the evidence presented. For example, in some cases, you might choose to briefly review the chain of logic of an argument to demonstrate how you reached your conclusion. In these instances, the expressions let's review or to review are good signposts.

The transition phrases let's review and to review are most often used in spoken presentations, not in written papers. Unlike the other examples we have looked at, let's review is a complete sentence on its own.

Let's review. First, he tricked the guard. Then, he escaped out the front door.
To review: we developed a special kind of soil, and then we planted the seeds in it.

A classy alternative to in conclusion , both in papers and presentations, is in closing . It is a somewhat formal expression, without being flowery. This transition phrase is especially useful for the last or penultimate sentence of a conclusion. It is a good way to signal that you are nearly at the bitter end of your essay or speech. A particularly common way to use in closing is to signal in an argumentative piece that you are about to give your call to action (what you want your audience to do).

In closing, we should all do more to help save the rainforest.
In closing, I urge all parties to consider alternative solutions such as the ones I have presented.

in a nutshell

The expression in a nutshell is a cute and informal metaphor used to indicate that you are about to give a short summary. (Imagine you're taking all of the information and shrinking it down so it can fit in a nutshell.) It's appropriate to use in a nutshell both in writing and in speeches, but it should be avoided in contexts where you're expected to use a serious, formal register .

In a nutshell, the life of this artist was one of great triumph and great sadness.
In a nutshell, the company spent too much money and failed to turn a profit.

The expression in a nutshell can also be used to signal you've reached the end of a summarized story or argument that you are relating orally, as in "That's the whole story, in a nutshell."

[To make a] long story short

Another informal expression that signals you're about to give a short summary is to make a long story short , sometimes abbreviated to simply long story short. The implication of this expression is that a lengthy saga has been cut down to just the most important facts. (Not uncommonly, long story short is used ironically to indicate that a story has, in fact, been far too long and detailed.)

Because it is so casual, long story short is most often found in presentations rather than written papers. Either the full expression or the shortened version are appropriate, as long as there isn't an expectation that you be formal with your language.

Long story short, the explorers were never able to find the Northwest Passage.
To make a long story short, our assessments have found that there is a large crack in the foundation.

If using a transitional expression doesn't appeal to you, and you would rather stick to a straightforward transition word, you have quite a few options. We are going to cover a couple of the transition words you may choose to use to signal you are wrapping up, either when giving a presentation or writing a paper.

The first term we are going to look at is ultimately . Ultimately is an adverb that means "in the end; at last; finally." Typically, you will want to use it in the first or last sentence of your conclusion. Like in closing , it is particularly effective at signaling a call to action.

Ultimately, each and every single person has a responsibility to care about this issue.
Ultimately, the army beat a hasty retreat and the war was over.

Another transition word that is good for conclusions is lastly , an adverb meaning "in conclusion; in the last place; finally." Lastly can be used in informational or argumentative essays or speeches. It is a way to signal that you are about to provide the last point in your summary or argument. The word lastly is most often used in the first or last sentence of a conclusion.

Lastly, I would like to thank the members of the committee and all of you for being such a gracious audience.
Lastly, it must be noted that the institution has not been able to address these many complaints adequately.

The word overall is particularly good for summing up an idea or argument as part of your conclusion. Meaning "covering or including everything," overall is a bit like a formal synonym for "in a nutshell."

Unlike the other examples we have looked at in this slideshow, it is not unusual for overall to be found at the end of a sentence, rather than only at the beginning.

Overall, we were very pleased with the results of our experiment.
The findings of our study indicate that there is a lot of dissatisfaction with internet providers overall.

asking questions

Using traditional language like the options we have outlined so far is not your only choice when it comes to crafting a strong conclusion. If you are writing an argumentative essay or speech, you might also choose to end with one or a short series of open-ended or leading questions. These function as a creative call to action and leave the audience thinking about the arguments you have made.

In many cases, these questions begin with a WH-word , such as who or what. The specifics will vary spending on the argument being made, but here are a few general examples:

When it comes to keeping our oceans clean, shouldn't we be doing more?
Who is ultimately responsible for these terrible mistakes?

on a final note

Before we wrap up, we want to leave you with one last alternative for in conclusion . The expression on a final note signals that you are about to give your final point or argument. On a final note is formal enough to be used both in writing and in speeches. In fact, it can be used in a speech as a natural way to transition to your final thank yous.

On a final note, thank you for your time and attention.
On a final note, you can find more synonyms for in conclusion here.

The next time you are working on a conclusion and find yourself stuck for inspiration, try out some of these expressions. After all, there is always more than one way to write an ending.

No matter how you wrap up your project, keep in mind there are some rules you don't always have to follow! Let's look at them here.

Ways To Say

Synonym of the day

Conclusion transition words: Phrases for summarizing and ending

Transition words help us structure our thoughts and guide the reader or listener through what we are saying. When it’s time to summarize your message or end a paragraph, conclusion transition words let you signal this closing.

It’s good to know some synonyms for ‘in conclusion’ and ‘to conclude’, because although these are good examples of concluding words, they can get repetitive.

Our comprehensive list of transition words for conclusion and summary should give you all the inspiration you need, whether you are writing an essay or speech, or just want to become more confident forming an argument. These signal words can also be helpful for restating ideas, drawing attention to key points as you conclude.

We have included plenty of examples of how you can use these transition words for concluding paragraphs or sentences, so by the end of this article, you should be clear on how to use them properly.

Conclusion transition words with examples

We have grouped these summarizing and concluding transition words according to how and where they can be used. For example, some should only be used when forming a final conclusion, whereas others can be used to summarize sections mid-way through your speech or writing.

First, let’s be clear about the difference between a summary and a conclusion .

Summary vs conclusion

A conclusion comes at the end of a speech, chapter, or piece of text, and it brings together all of the points mentioned. A summary, however, can be placed anywhere (even at the beginning). A summary gives a brief outline of the main points but is not as in-depth as a conclusion.

If you are giving a presentation or writing a blog, you may wish to summarize the main points in your introduction so that people know what you are going to cover. You could also summarize a section part-way through before moving on to another angle or topic.

In contrast, the conclusion always comes at the end, and you should only use specific conclusion transition words as you are drawing to a close.

Transition words for conclusion paragraphs

Let’s begin with some discourse markers that signal you are moving to the concluding paragraph in your presentation, speech, essay, or paper. These can all be used to start a conclusion paragraph.

In conclusion
To conclude
We can conclude that
Given these points
In the final analysis
As can be seen
In the long run
When all is said and done
I’ll end by
As we draw to a close

The last three on this list, the ‘closing’ transition words, would generally only be used in spoken discourse.

Some transition words for order and sequencing should also help with structuring what you want to say, including the ending.

Example conclusion sentences

The following sentences show how to use conclusion words correctly:

In conclusion , we can say that plan A will be of greater benefit to the company.
When all is said and done , it’s clear that we should steer clear of this investment strategy.
Given these points , I believe the trial was a great success.
I’ll end by reminding you all that this experiment was just the beginning of a much larger project.
To wrap up , let’s look at how this learning can be applied.
In the long run , we will make more profit by investing heavily in new machinery.
Having analyzed seven of our competitors in detail, we can conclude that our content marketing strategy should be updated.

Transition words for summary

The following summary transition words may be used as part of a conclusion paragraph, but they are especially helpful for concisely drawing together several points.

To summarize
On the whole
Generally speaking
All things considered
In a nutshell (informal)
In any case

Note that although you can insert summary transition words anywhere, the specific phrases ‘In summary’, ‘To summarize’ and ‘To sum up’ are generally only used at the end, similar to conclusion phrases.

Example summary sentences

In brief , this presentation is going to cover the pros and cons of the device and how we can apply this to our own product development.
This new technology is, in a word , revolutionary.
All things considered , we found that Berlin was a great city for a weekend break.
To summarize , we can say that Shakespeare’s writing continues to have a global influence.
We can say that the combustion engine was, on the whole , a good invention.
In any case , we should put the necessary precautions in place.
Generally speaking , girls are more thoughtful than boys.

Transition words to end a paragraph

You may wish to add ending transition words in the final sentence of a paragraph to conclude the ideas in that section of text, before moving on to another point.

Here are some transition words to conclude a paragraph:

This means that
With this in mind
By and large
For the most part

Note that some of these could equally be used to begin a new paragraph, so long as that paragraph is summarizing the points previously mentioned.

Cause and effect transition words could also be helpful in this context.

Examples of transition words for the end of a paragraph

Jamie is a vegan and Sheryl has a lot of allergies. This means that we should be careful which restaurant we choose.
The weather forecast said it would rain this afternoon. With this in mind , should we postpone our hike?
Each of the students has their own opinion about where to go for the field trip. Ultimately , though, it’s the teacher who will decide.

Restating points as you conclude

Conclusion transition words can also signal that you are restating a point you mentioned earlier. This is common practice in both writing and speaking as it draws the reader or listener’s attention back to something you want them to keep in mind. These are, therefore, also examples of transition words for emphasizing a point .

Here are some helpful transition words for concluding or summarizing by restating points:

As mentioned previously
As stated earlier
As has been noted
As shown above
As I have said
As I have mentioned
As we have seen
As has been demonstrated

You may switch most of these between the passive and active voice, depending on which is most appropriate. For example, ‘As has been demonstrated’ could become ‘As I have demonstrated’ and ‘As shown above’ could become ‘As I have shown’.

Example sentences to restate a point in conclusion or summary

As I stated earlier , the only way we can get meaningful results from this survey is by including at least a thousand people.
As has been demonstrated throughout this conference, there are exciting things happening in the world of neuroscience.
As shown by this study, the trials have been promising.

If you were researching these transition words for concluding an essay, you might find it helpful to read this guide to strong essay conclusions . Of course, there are many ways to use summary transition words beyond essays. They may be a little formal for casual conversation, but they certainly can be used in speech as part of a presentation, debate, or argument.

Can you think of any other concluding words or phrases that should be on this list? Leave a comment below to share them!

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39 Different Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion’ in an Essay (Rated)

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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essay conclusion examples and definition, explained below

The phrase “In conclusion …” sounds reductive, simple and … well, just basic.

You can find better words to conclude an essay than that!

So below I’ve outlined a list of different ways to say in conclusion in an essay using a range of analysis verbs . Each one comes with an explanation of the best time to use each phrase and an example you could consider.

Read Also: How to Write a Conclusion using the 5C’s Method

List of Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion’ in an Essay

The following are the best tips I have for to say in conclusion in an essay.

1. The Weight of the Evidence Suggests…

My Rating: 10/10

Overview: This is a good concluding phrase for an evaluative essay where you need to compare two different positions on a topic then conclude by saying which one has more evidence behind it than the other.

You could also use this phrase for argumentative essays where you’ve put forward all the evidence for your particular case.

Example: “The weight of the evidence suggests that climate change is a real phenomenon.”

2. A Thoughtful Analysis would Conclude…

My Rating: 9/10

Overview: I would use this phrase in either an argumentative essay or a comparison essay. As an argument, it highlights that you think your position is the most logical.

In a comparison essay, it shows that you have (or have intended to) thoughtfully explore the issue by looking at both sides.

Example: “A thoughtful analysis would conclude that there is substantial evidence highlighting that climate change is real.”

Related Article: 17+ Great Ideas For An Essay About Yourself

3. A Balanced Assessment of the Above Information…

Overview: This phrase can be used to show that you have made a thoughtful analysis of the information you found when researching the essay. You’re telling your teacher with this phrase that you have looked at all sides of the argument before coming to your conclusion.

Example: “A balanced assessment of the above information would be that climate change exists and will have a strong impact on the world for centuries to come.”

4. Across the Board…

My Rating: 5/10

Overview: I would use this phrase in a less formal context such as in a creative discussion but would leave it out of a formal third-person essay. To me, the phrase comes across as too colloquial.

Example: “Across the board, there are scientists around the world who consistently provide evidence for human-induced climate change.”

5. Logically…

My Rating: 7/10

Overview: This phrase can be used at the beginning of any paragraph that states out a series of facts that will be backed by clear step-by-step explanations that the reader should be able to follow to a conclusion.

Example: “Logically, the rise of the automobile would speed up economic expansion in the United States. Automobiles allowed goods to flow faster around the economy.

6. After all is Said and Done…

Overview: This is a colloquial term that is more useful in a speech than written text. If you feel that the phrase ‘In conclusion,’ is too basic, then I’d also avoid this term. However, use in speech is common, so if you’re giving a speech, it may be more acceptable.

Example: “After all is said and done, it’s clear that there is more evidence to suggest that climate change is real than a hoax.”

7. All in All…

Overview: ‘All in all’ is a colloquial term that I would use in speech but not in formal academic writing. Colloquialisms can show that you have poor command of the English language. However, I would consider using this phrase in the conclusion of a debate.

Example: “All in all, our debate team has shown that there is insurmountable evidence that our side of the argument is correct.”

8. All Things Considered…

My Rating: 6/10

Overview: This term is a good way of saying ‘I have considered everything above and now my conclusion is..’ However, it is another term that’s more commonly used in speech than writing. Use it in a high school debate, but when it comes to a formal essay, I would leave it out.

Example: “All things considered, there’s no doubt in my mind that climate change is man-made.”

9. As a Final Note…

My Rating: 3/10

Overview: This phrase gives me the impression that the student doesn’t understand the point of a conclusion. It’s not to simply make a ‘final note’, but to summarize and reiterate. So, I would personally avoid this one.

Example: “As a final note, I would say that I do think the automobile was one of the greatest inventions of the 20 th Century.”

10. As Already Stated…

My Rating: 2/10

Overview: I don’t like this phrase. It gives teachers the impression that you’re going around in circles and haven’t organized your essay properly. I would particularly avoid it in the body of an essay because I always think: “If you already stated it, why are you stating it again?” Of course, the conclusion does re-state things, but it also adds value because it also summarizes them. So, add value by using a phrase such as ‘summarizing’ or ‘weighing up’ in your conclusion instead.

Example: “As already stated, I’m going to repeat myself and annoy my teacher.”

11. At present, the Best Evidence Suggests…

My Rating: 8/10

Overview: In essays where the evidence may change in the future. Most fields of study do involve some evolution over time, so this phrase acknowledges that “right now” the best evidence is one thing, but it may change in the future. It also shows that you’ve looked at the latest information on the topic.

Example: “At present, the best evidence suggests that carbon dioxide emissions from power plants is the greatest influence on climate change.”

12. At the Core of the Issue…

Overview: I personally find this phrase to be useful for most essays. It highlights that you are able to identify the most important or central point from everything you have examined. It is slightly less formal than some other phrases on this list, but I also wouldn’t consider it too colloquial for an undergraduate essay.

Example: “At the core of the issue in this essay is the fact scientists have been unable to convince the broader public of the importance of action on climate change.”

13. Despite the shortcomings of…

Overview: This phrase can be useful in an argumentative essay. It shows that there are some limitations to your argument, but , on balance you still think your position is the best. This will allow you to show critical insight and knowledge while coming to your conclusion.

Often, my students make the mistake of thinking they can only take one side in an argumentative essay. On the contrary, you should be able to highlight the limitations of your point-of-view while also stating that it’s the best.

Example: “Despite the shortcomings of globalization, this essay has found that on balance it has been good for many areas in both the developed and developing world.”

14. Finally…

My Rating: 4/10

Overview: While the phrase ‘Finally,’ does indicate that you’re coming to the end of your discussion, it is usually used at the end of a list of ideas rather than in a conclusion. It also implies that you’re adding a point rather that summing up previous points you have made.

Example: “Finally, this essay has highlighted the importance of communication between policy makers and practitioners in order to ensure good policy is put into effect.”

15. Gathering the above points together…

Overview: While this is not a phrase I personally use very often, I do believe it has the effect of indicating that you are “summing up”, which is what you want out of a conclusion.

Example: “Gathering the above points together, it is clear that the weight of evidence highlights the importance of action on climate change.”

16. Given the above information…

Overview: This phrase shows that you are considering the information in the body of the piece when coming to your conclusion. Therefore, I believe it is appropriate for starting a conclusion.

Example: “Given the above information, it is reasonable to conclude that the World Health Organization is an appropriate vehicle for achieving improved health outcomes in the developing world.”

17. In a nutshell…

Overview: This phrase means to say everything in the fewest possible words. However, it is a colloquial phrase that is best used in speech rather than formal academic writing.

Example: “In a nutshell, there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate about socialism vs capitalism.”

18. In closing…

Overview: This phrase is an appropriate synonym for ‘In conclusion’ and I would be perfectly fine with a student using this phrase in their essay. Make sure you follow-up by explaining your position based upon the weight of evidence presented in the body of your piece

Example: “In closing, there is ample evidence to suggest that liberalism has been the greatest force for progress in the past 100 years.”

19. In essence…

Overview: While the phrase ‘In essence’ does suggest you are about to sum up the core findings of your discussion, it is somewhat colloquial and is best left for speech rather than formal academic writing.

Example: “In essence, this essay has shown that cattle farming is an industry that should be protected as an essential service for our country.”

20. In review…

Overview: We usually review someone else’s work, not our own. For example, you could review a book that you read or a film you watched. So, writing “In review” as a replacement for “In conclusion” comes across a little awkward.

Example: “In review, the above information has made a compelling case for compulsory military service in the United States.”

21. In short…

Overview: Personally, I find that this phrase is used more regularly by undergraduate student. As students get more confident with their writing, they tend to use higher-rated phrases from this list. Nevertheless, I would not take grades away from a student for using this phrase.

Example: “In short, this essay has shown the importance of sustainable agriculture for securing a healthy future for our nation.”

22. In Sum…

Overview: Short for “In summary”, the phrase “In sum” sufficiently shows that you are not coming to the moment where you will sum up the essay. It is an appropriate phrase to use instead of “In conclusion”.

But remember to not just summarize but also discuss the implications of your findings in your conclusion.

Example: “In sum, this essay has shown the importance of managers in ensuring efficient operation of medium-to-large enterprises.”

23. In Summary…

Overview: In summary and in sum are the same terms which can be supplemented for “In conclusion”. You will show that you are about to summarize the points you said in the body of the essay, which is what you want from an essay.

Example: “In summary, reflection is a very important metacognitive skill that all teachers need to master in order to improve their pedagogical skills.”

24. It cannot be conclusively stated that…

Overview: While this phrase is not always be a good fit for your essay, when it is, it does show knowledge and skill in writing. You would use this phrase if you are writing an expository essay where you have decided that there is not enough evidence currently to make a firm conclusion on the issue.

Example: “It cannot be conclusively stated that the Big Bang was when the universe began. However, it is the best theory so far, and none of the other theories explored in this essay have as much evidence behind them.”

25. It is apparent that…

Overview: The term ‘ apparent ’ means that something is ‘clear’ or even ‘obvious’. So, you would use this word in an argumentative essay where you think you have put forward a very compelling argument.

Example: “It is apparent that current migration patterns in the Americas are unsustainable and causing significant harm to the most vulnerable people in our society.”

26. Last but not least…

Overview: The phrase “last but not least” is a colloquial idiom that is best used in speech rather than formal academic writing. Furthermore, when you are saying ‘last’, you mean to say you’re making your last point rather than summing up all your points you already made. So, I’d avoid this one.

Example: “Last but not least, this essay has highlighted the importance of empowering patients to exercise choice over their own medical decisions.”

27. Overall…

My Rating: 7.5/10

Overview: This phrase means ‘taking everything into account’, which sounds a lot like what you would want to do in an essay. I don’t consider it to be a top-tier choice (which is why I rated it 7), but in my opinion it is perfectly acceptable to use in an undergraduate essay.

Example: “Overall, religious liberty continues to be threatened across the world, and faces significant threats in the 21 st Century.”

28. The above points illustrate…

Overview: This phrase is a good start to a conclusion paragraph that talks about the implications of the points you made in your essay. Follow it up with a statement that defends your thesis you are putting forward in the essay.

Example: “The above points illustrate that art has had an overwhelmingly positive impact on humanity since the renaissance.”

29. The evidence presented in this essay suggests that…

Overview: I like this phrase because it highlights that you are about to gather together the evidence from the body of the essay to put forward a final thesis statement .

Example: “The evidence presented in this essay suggests that the democratic system of government is the best for securing maximum individual liberty for citizens of a nation.”

30. This essay began by stating…

Overview: This phrase is one that I teach in my YouTube mini-course as an effective one to use in an essay conclusion. If you presented an interesting fact in your introduction , you can return to that point from the beginning of the essay to provide nice symmetry in your writing.

Example: “This essay began by stating that corruption has been growing in the Western world. However, the facts collected in the body of the essay show that institutional checks and balances can sufficiently minimize this corruption in the long-term.”

31. This essay has argued…

Overview: This term can be used effectively in an argumentative essay to provide a summary of your key points. Follow it up with an outline of all your key points, and then a sentence about the implications of the points you made. See the example below.

Example: “This essay has argued that standardized tests are damaging for students’ mental health. Tests like the SATs should therefore be replaced by project-based testing in schools.”

32. To close…

Overview: This is a very literal way of saying “In conclusion”. While it’s suitable and serves its purpose, it does come across as being a sophomoric term. Consider using one of the higher-rated phrases in this list.

Example: “To close, this essay has highlighted both the pros and cons of relational dialectics theory and argued that it is not the best communication theory for the 21 st Century.”

33. To Conclude…

Overview: Like ‘to close’ and ‘in summary’, the phrase ‘to conclude’ is very similar to ‘in conclusion’. It can therefore be used as a sufficient replacement for that term. However, as with the above terms, it’s just okay and you could probably find a better phrase to use.

Example: “To conclude, this essay has highlighted that there are multiple models of communication but there is no one perfect theory to explain each situation.”

34. To make a long story short…

My Rating: 1/10

Overview: This is not a good phrase to use in an academic essay. It is a colloquialism. It also implies that you have been rambling in your writing and you could have said everything more efficiently. I would personally not use this phrase.

Example: “To make a long story short, I don’t have very good command of academic language.”

35. To Sum up…

Overview: This phrase is the same as ‘In summary’. It shows that you have made all of your points and now you’re about to bring them all together in a ‘summary’. Just remember in your conclusion that you need to do more than summarize but also talk about the implications of your findings. So you’ll need to go beyond just a summary.

Example: “In summary, there is ample evidence that linear models of communication like Lasswell’s model are not as good at explaining 21 st Century communication as circular models like the Osgood-Schramm model .”

36. Ultimately…

Overview: While this phrase does say that you are coming to a final point – also known as a conclusion – it’s also a very strong statement that might not be best to use in all situations. I usually accept this phrase from my undergraduates, but for my postgraduates I’d probably suggest simply removing it.

Example: “Ultimately, new media has been bad for the world because it has led to the spread of mistruths around the internet.”

37. Undoubtedly…

Overview: If you are using it in a debate or argumentative essay, it can be helpful. However, in a regular academic essay, I would avoid it. We call this a ‘booster’, which is a term that emphasizes certainty. Unfortunately, certainty is a difficult thing to claim, so you’re better off ‘hedging’ with phrases like ‘It appears’ or ‘The best evidence suggests’.

Example: “Undoubtedly, I know everything about this topic and am one hundred percent certain even though I’m just an undergraduate student.”

38. Weighing up the facts, this essay finds…

Overview: This statement highlights that you are looking at all of the facts both for and against your points of view. It shows you’re not just blindly following one argument but being careful about seeing things from many perspectives.

Example: “Weighing up the facts, this essay finds that reading books is important for developing critical thinking skills in childhood.”

39. With that said…

Overview: This is another phrase that I would avoid. This is a colloquialism that’s best used in speech rather than writing. It is another term that feels sophomoric and is best to avoid. Instead, use a more formal term such as: ‘Weighing up the above points, this essay finds…’

Example: “With that said, this essay disagrees with the statement that you need to go to college to get a good job.”

Do you Need to Say Anything?

Something I often tell my students is: “Can you just remove that phrase?”

Consider this sentence:

“In conclusion, the majority of scientists concur that climate change exists.”

Would it be possible to simply say:

“ In conclusion, The majority of scientists concur that climate change exists.”

So, I’d recommend also just considering removing that phrase altogether! Sometimes the best writing is the shortest, simplest writing that gets to the point without any redundant language at all.

How to Write an Effective Conclusion

Before I go, I’d like to bring your attention to my video on ‘how to write an effective conclusion’. I think it would really help you out given that you’re looking for help on how to write a conclusion. It’s under 5 minutes long and has helped literally thousands of students write better conclusions for their essays:

You can also check out these conclusion examples for some copy-and-paste conclusions for your own essay.

In Conclusion…

Well, I had to begin this conclusion with ‘In conclusion…’ I liked the irony in it, and I couldn’t pass up that chance.

Overall, don’t forget that concluding an essay is a way to powerfully summarize what you’ve had to say and leave the reader with a strong impression that you’ve become an authority on the topic you’re researching.

So, whether you write it as a conclusion, summary, or any other synonym for conclusion, those other ways to say in conclusion are less important than making sure that the message in your conclusion is incredibly strong.

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250+ Conclusion Transition Words (Example Sentences)

If you’ve ever found yourself stuck in the middle of writing a killer essay, blog post, or even an email, you’ve probably struggled with how to wrap it all up.

Ending strong matters, and for that, you need the right conclusion transition words. Here’s your ultimate guide to unique and versatile conclusion transition words, categorized and paired with example sentences to inspire your next writing masterpiece.

General Conclusion Transition Words

Dark-haired woman writes at a desk -- Conclusion Transition Words

Table of Contents

When you need an all-purpose word to gracefully end your thoughts, these general conclusion transition words have your back.

Finally : Finally, we can see how everything ties together.
In conclusion : In conclusion, the data clearly supports our hypothesis.
To summarize : To summarize, the findings are both significant and groundbreaking.
In summary : In summary, this approach will revolutionize the industry.
All in all : All in all, this was an enlightening experience.
Ultimately : Ultimately, our goals align with our values.
As a result : As a result, customer satisfaction increased by 30%.
In the end : In the end, what matters most is community support.
To conclude : To conclude, innovation remains our top priority.
To wrap up : To wrap up, teamwork made all the difference.
In essence : In essence, it’s about finding common ground.
At last : At last, we’ve reached a unanimous decision.
Therefore : Therefore, we must act decisively.
Hence : Hence, the company has decided to expand operations.
Thus : Thus, the importance of these measures cannot be overstated.
To sum up : To sum up, preparation was the key to our success.
As we’ve seen : As we’ve seen, small changes can lead to big impacts.
Altogether : Altogether, it was a fulfilling endeavor.
In brief : In brief, the project exceeded expectations.
Overall : Overall, it was a productive year.
In short : In short, our efforts paid off.
Finally yet importantly : Finally yet importantly, we should thank our team for their dedication.
In a nutshell : In a nutshell, collaboration was our superpower.
By and large : By and large, this has been a year of growth.
In layman’s terms : In layman’s terms, we just nailed it.
It boils down to this : It boils down to this: hard work pays off.
Putting it all together : Putting it all together, we have a clear roadmap ahead.
On the whole : On the whole, the initiative was a resounding success.
Looking back : Looking back, every challenge taught us a lesson.
To end with : To end with, we should acknowledge everyone’s contributions.

Academic Conclusion Transition Words

Use these for essays, research papers, or any formal writing that requires precision and professionalism.

Henceforth : Henceforth, we recommend adopting these practices.
Ergo : Ergo, our hypothesis stands validated.
Thereupon : Thereupon, the discussion concluded with a unanimous vote.
Thusly : Thusly, we emphasize the importance of further studies.
Consequently : Consequently, these results reshape our understanding of the topic.
In view of this : In view of this, we propose several solutions.
On that account : On that account, the findings warrant attention.
In retrospect : In retrospect, we see how pivotal this decision was.
As aforementioned : As aforementioned, the implications are far-reaching.
From this perspective : From this perspective, the conclusions become inevitable.
It follows that : It follows that more research is essential.
Summarily : Summarily, these results redefine the field.
With this in mind : With this in mind, our analysis points to clear next steps.
To recapitulate : To recapitulate, every hypothesis was supported.
Accordingly : Accordingly, the data confirms our assumptions.
By the same token : By the same token, ethical considerations are paramount.
In academic terms : In academic terms, these findings are groundbreaking.
It is evident that : It is evident that this theory holds water.
For these reasons : For these reasons, the proposal deserves funding.
Upon review : Upon review, the results align with previous studies.
In theoretical terms : In theoretical terms, this is a paradigm shift.
After careful consideration : After careful consideration, we recommend implementation.
In principle : In principle, these methods are universally applicable.
Scientifically speaking : Scientifically speaking, the methodology is sound.
Logically speaking : Logically speaking, the argument is irrefutable.
Beyond dispute : Beyond dispute, the conclusions stand firm.
In the academic sphere : In the academic sphere, this work sets a new benchmark.
As the data shows : As the data shows, the outcome was inevitable.
In research terms : In research terms, this is a breakthrough moment.
To synthesize : To synthesize, this study opens new avenues of inquiry.

Persuasive Conclusion Transition Words

Perfect for when you want to end a persuasive argument with a bang, these words ensure your audience walks away convinced.

For this reason : For this reason, supporting the policy is the logical choice.
On these grounds : On these grounds, we urge immediate action.
In light of this : In light of this, there’s no better course of action.
All things considered : All things considered, the benefits far outweigh the costs.
As demonstrated : As demonstrated, this strategy guarantees success.
As evidence suggests : As evidence suggests, change is not only possible but necessary.
Undeniably : Undeniably, this is the right path forward.
Given these points : Given these points, the conclusion is clear.
Considering this : Considering this, there’s no room for doubt.
As a closing point : As a closing point, this aligns with our values.
For the sake of clarity : For the sake of clarity, action must follow discussion.
In support of this : In support of this, we can draw on numerous case studies.
Above all : Above all, fairness must remain our guiding principle.
Most importantly : Most importantly, the proposal benefits everyone.
In light of evidence : In light of evidence, there’s no reason for hesitation.
In reflection : In reflection, this is the optimal solution.
Clearly then : Clearly then, we should move forward with confidence.
As we wrap up : As we wrap up, the advantages become undeniable.
In full view : In full view of the facts, the next steps are self-evident.
Let us conclude : Let us conclude with the most compelling argument yet.
After much deliberation : After much deliberation, this approach proves best.
In final analysis : In final analysis, the risks are minimal compared to the rewards.
We can now see : We can now see how vital this change is.
Compellingly : Compellingly, the data affirms our stance.
With conviction : With conviction, we recommend immediate adoption.
Looking at the bigger picture : Looking at the bigger picture, this is the right decision.
Unequivocally : Unequivocally, this initiative is worth pursuing.
Let the facts speak : Let the facts speak for themselves—this is the right choice.
The evidence is clear : The evidence is clear that our proposal is sound.
Undoubtedly : Undoubtedly, this strategy will lead to long-term success.

Informal Conclusion Transition Words

For casual writing, these transition words strike a conversational tone, making your writing approachable and relatable.

Anyway : Anyway, that’s why I think we should move forward.
So, to wrap things up : So, to wrap things up, let’s make it happen.
Bottom line : Bottom line, it’s a win-win.
That’s a wrap : That’s a wrap on this topic!
At the end of the day : At the end of the day, we did our best.
Long story short : Long story short, it all worked out.
To bring it home : To bring it home, we nailed it.
Anyway, you get the idea : Anyway, you get the idea—time to celebrate.
In short and sweet terms : In short and sweet terms, this project rocked.
To cap it off : To cap it off, let’s celebrate the success.
Well, that’s it : Well, that’s it for now.
To bring it all together : To bring it all together, this is our best work yet.
The takeaway : The takeaway? Keep striving for excellence.
You see what I mean : You see what I mean—this was a no-brainer.
Hope that sums it up : Hope that sums it up for you!
No more to say : No more to say—let’s just get it done.
So yeah : So yeah, let’s move forward.
Guess that’s it : Guess that’s it for now!
That’s the story : That’s the story behind our success.
And that’s all she wrote : And that’s all she wrote about this journey.
In a few words : In a few words, we crushed it.
To end this on a high note : To end this on a high note, let’s toast to success.
Pretty much sums it up : Pretty much sums it up, don’t you think?
Hope you’re on board : Hope you’re on board with the plan!
To call it a day : To call it a day, this was a job well done.
Let’s leave it at that : Let’s leave it at that—mission accomplished.
Here’s the bottom line : Here’s the bottom line: teamwork matters.
So, all in all : So, all in all, let’s celebrate our success.
To end this on a chill note : To end this on a chill note, thanks for reading!
What else is there to say? : What else is there to say? We crushed it.

Sequential Conclusion Transition Words

These words are excellent for concluding ideas in a logical sequence, making them perfect for chronological or procedural writing.

To finish : To finish, we successfully implemented the plan.
As the final step : As the final step, we conducted a thorough review.
At the conclusion : At the conclusion of the process, the results were undeniable.
Following this : Following this, we recommend scaling the project further.
In closing : In closing, the timeline was met without delays.
Afterward : Afterward, we debriefed the team on the outcomes.
Subsequently : Subsequently, new procedures were put in place.
At last : At last, we reached the final phase successfully.
After completing this : After completing this, we achieved our target goals.
As the next step : As the next step, we plan to gather more feedback.
Step by step : Step by step, we’ve arrived at a meaningful resolution.
When all is said and done : When all is said and done, the effort paid off.
To finalize : To finalize, the project exceeded initial expectations.
Eventually : Eventually, we realized the value of our persistence.
Later on : Later on, further improvements will enhance these results.
Lastly : Lastly, it’s crucial to celebrate everyone’s contribution.
From start to finish : From start to finish, teamwork was the key.
Over time : Over time, the results became increasingly apparent.
In the long run : In the long run, this initiative will yield even greater benefits.
To follow up : To follow up, we’ll share our findings with stakeholders.
In the final phase : In the final phase, all objectives were met.
Before concluding : Before concluding, let’s acknowledge the support we received.
At the wrap-up : At the wrap-up meeting, feedback was overwhelmingly positive.
Moving forward : Moving forward, we aim to build on this momentum.
In due course : In due course, additional measures will be implemented.
After reflection : After reflection, we can appreciate how far we’ve come.
By the time we’re done : By the time we’re done, the benefits will outweigh the costs.
In this final step : In this final step, we solidified our approach.
At the very end : At the very end, success felt well-deserved.
At the finish line : At the finish line, it was clear we made the right choices.

Emotional Conclusion Transition Words

When you want your conclusion to resonate emotionally, these transitions bring warmth, inspiration, or a sense of finality.

With heartfelt gratitude : With heartfelt gratitude, we thank everyone who contributed.
Thankfully : Thankfully, our efforts were met with appreciation.
It warms my heart : It warms my heart to see such positive outcomes.
With great joy : With great joy, we share this milestone with you.
On a hopeful note : On a hopeful note, this marks the beginning of something special.
With appreciation : With appreciation for everyone’s hard work, we close this chapter.
It’s been a journey : It’s been a journey, but one well worth taking.
We’ve reached a milestone : We’ve reached a milestone that deserves celebration.
With a sense of closure : With a sense of closure, we step into a new phase.
With optimism : With optimism, we look forward to the future.
With pride : With pride, we reflect on our achievements.
It’s been an honor : It’s been an honor to lead this initiative.
With hope : With hope, we envision an even brighter future.
With humility : With humility, we acknowledge everyone’s effort.
With a sense of accomplishment : With a sense of accomplishment, we conclude this effort.
From the heart : From the heart, we extend our gratitude.
A heartfelt thank you : A heartfelt thank you to everyone involved.
With admiration : With admiration for everyone’s resilience, we say goodbye.
With encouragement : With encouragement, we move forward with enthusiasm.
In the spirit of collaboration : In the spirit of collaboration, let’s carry this momentum forward.
Filled with gratitude : Filled with gratitude, we thank you for your trust.
A bittersweet goodbye : A bittersweet goodbye, but the journey continues.
With determination : With determination, we commit to future success.
With fondness : With fondness, we reflect on this chapter.
With courage : With courage, we embrace what lies ahead.
With sincere thanks : With sincere thanks, we bring this to a close.
With celebration : With celebration, we toast to a job well done.
It’s been rewarding : It’s been rewarding, and we couldn’t have done it without you.
With reflection : With reflection, we recognize the growth achieved.
With closure : With closure, we turn the page and look forward.

Formal Business Conclusion Transition Words

These transition words are tailored for professional settings, whether you’re drafting reports, proposals, or emails.

In closing remarks : In closing remarks, I want to emphasize our commitment to excellence.
To conclude formally : To conclude formally, we endorse this strategic direction.
With this finalized : With this finalized, we can move forward with confidence.
In summation : In summation, the project has met all outlined objectives.
As the next phase begins : As the next phase begins, let’s focus on implementation.
From a professional standpoint : From a professional standpoint, this initiative has been a success.
In a corporate sense : In a corporate sense, this decision aligns with our long-term goals.
Upon finalizing : Upon finalizing these details, the board approved the initiative.
In professional terms : In professional terms, this represents a major milestone.
As this chapter concludes : As this chapter concludes, let’s acknowledge the team’s effort.
At the corporate level : At the corporate level, this marks a historic achievement.
From an organizational lens : From an organizational lens, this strategy is transformative.
In the final summary : In the final summary, all deliverables were met.
As a professional note : As a professional note, this will serve as a benchmark for future projects.
On a strategic level : On a strategic level, this is a game-changing decision.
From a leadership perspective : From a leadership perspective, we’ve set a strong example.
In the final analysis : In the final analysis, the return on investment has exceeded expectations.
At the end of the fiscal year : At the end of the fiscal year, these results will speak for themselves.
In terms of execution : In terms of execution, this plan was seamless.
With a focus on growth : With a focus on growth, we can sustain this momentum.
To draw this to a close : To draw this to a close, this has been a defining moment for us.
Concluding the review : Concluding the review, we have no major risks to report.
At the conclusion of the quarter : At the conclusion of the quarter, we see substantial progress.
Looking at outcomes : Looking at outcomes, this project was highly impactful.
In the board’s opinion : In the board’s opinion, this is a clear path forward.
In compliance terms : In compliance terms, we have met all regulatory requirements.
With operational success : With operational success, we now turn to scaling efforts.
Upon wrapping this up : Upon wrapping this up, the team’s dedication stands out.
From a metrics perspective : From a metrics perspective, this is our strongest quarter yet.
In respect to deliverables : In respect to deliverables, every goal was achieved.

Contrast-Based Conclusion Transition Words

For situations where your conclusion highlights a contrast or difference, these words help make your point clear.

On the contrary : On the contrary, this approach proved highly effective.
However : However, some challenges still remain unresolved.
In spite of this : In spite of this, the team persevered and succeeded.
Conversely : Conversely, the alternative strategy faced more obstacles.
Although : Although initial doubts existed, the project turned out well.
Despite this : Despite this, the overall impact has been positive.
Even so : Even so, we see room for continued growth.
Yet : Yet, we can’t ignore the lessons learned along the way.
Still : Still, the progress we made is undeniable.
While this may be true : While this may be true, the benefits outweigh the risks.
That being said : That being said, the results are highly encouraging.
Nonetheless : Nonetheless, this was a worthwhile endeavor.
Nevertheless : Nevertheless, we achieved significant milestones.
In any case : In any case, the experience has been invaluable.
On the flip side : On the flip side, the other option had more limitations.
Albeit : Albeit challenging, the journey was worth it.
Rather : Rather than focus on the setbacks, we celebrate the wins.
Be that as it may : Be that as it may, the outcomes speak for themselves.
Though : Though the path was difficult, success was inevitable.
While not ideal : While not ideal, this approach delivered results.

Creative and Unique Conclusion Transition Words

These transitions are less conventional and can add a distinctive flair to your writing.

Wrapping things together : Wrapping things together, it’s clear we’ve made history.
Full circle : We’ve come full circle, and the effort was worth it.
Tying it all up : Tying it all up, we’ve learned invaluable lessons.
As the curtain falls : As the curtain falls, let’s celebrate this moment.
Drawing to a gentle close : Drawing to a gentle close, this chapter ends positively.
With one last word : With one last word, thank you for believing in us.
All sewn up : It’s all sewn up—an unforgettable experience.
Closing the loop : Closing the loop, we’ve ensured continuity.
As the sun sets : As the sun sets on this project, a new dawn awaits.
Putting a bow on it : Putting a bow on it, let’s toast to our success.
Signing off : Signing off, it’s been a pleasure working with you.
Bringing it full circle : Bringing it full circle, the mission is complete.
The final brushstroke : The final brushstroke completes this masterpiece.
Capping it all off : Capping it all off, teamwork made it happen.
Sealing the deal : Sealing the deal, this effort exceeded expectations.
Putting it in the rearview : Putting it in the rearview, we drive forward with pride.
On that cheerful note : On that cheerful note, thank you for your support.
As the book closes : As the book closes, the future looks bright.
With a flourish : With a flourish, we end this successful journey.
Stepping into the next chapter : Stepping into the next chapter, let’s carry this energy forward.

Inspirational Conclusion Transition Words For endings that inspire action or leave a lasting impression, these transitions bring an uplifting tone to your writing.

As we move forward : As we move forward, let’s embrace new opportunities.
Looking to the future : Looking to the future, the possibilities are endless.
With hope in our hearts : With hope in our hearts, we embark on the next journey.
This is just the beginning : This is just the beginning of something extraordinary.
Dreaming big : Dreaming big, we set our sights on even greater achievements.
With a vision ahead : With a vision ahead, the path is illuminated.
As we strive onward : As we strive onward, let’s remember what brought us here.
Reaching for the stars : Reaching for the stars, we know our potential is limitless.
To greater heights : To greater heights, let’s continue to climb together.
Igniting new possibilities : Igniting new possibilities, we’re poised for growth.
Writing the next chapter : Writing the next chapter, the story continues to unfold.
Lifting each other up : Lifting each other up, we’ll achieve even more.
As one journey ends : As one journey ends, another begins with promise.
With renewed energy : With renewed energy, we tackle what’s ahead.
Carrying the torch : Carrying the torch forward, let’s inspire the next generation.
With gratitude for the past : With gratitude for the past, we build on its foundation.
For a brighter tomorrow : For a brighter tomorrow, let’s keep moving forward.
Turning dreams into reality : Turning dreams into reality, we forge ahead.
Onward and upward : Onward and upward, the future awaits.
Setting the stage : Setting the stage for what’s next, we reflect on our success.
Fueling future endeavors : Fueling future endeavors, we push boundaries.
As the next adventure calls : As the next adventure calls, let’s rise to the occasion.
With lessons learned : With lessons learned, we’re equipped for the road ahead.
Facing the horizon : Facing the horizon, we step forward with confidence.
With bold determination : With bold determination, let’s break new ground.
Lighting the way : Lighting the way, we set an example for others.
Charting a new course : Charting a new course, we set sail for greatness.
With the future in mind : With the future in mind, we dream of even bigger accomplishments.
Standing strong : Standing strong, we take pride in all we’ve achieved.
To infinity and beyond : To infinity and beyond, the journey never truly ends.

Before we end this collection, check out this good video about transition words:

Final Thoughts: Conclusion Transition Words

The way you end your writing is just as important as how you start it—so choose your words wisely, and finish strong.

For even more word guides, check out some of the articles that I’ve hand-picked for you below.

Keep Learning

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List of 50 "In Conclusion" Synonyms—Write Better with ProWritingAid

By Alex Simmonds

Why is it wrong to use "in conclusion" when writing a conclusion, what can i use instead of "in conclusion" for an essay, what are some synonyms for "in conclusion" in formal writing, what are some synonyms for "in conclusion" in informal writing, what is another word for "in conclusion", what should a conclusion do in an article or paper.

The final paragraphs of any paper can be extremely difficult to get right, and yet they are probably the most important. They offer you a chance to summarize the points you have made into a neat package and leave a good impression on the reader.

Many people choose to start the last paragraph with the phrase in conclusion , but this has its downsides.

Firstly, you should only use it once. Any more than that and your essay will sound horribly repetitive. Secondly, there is the question of whether you should even use the phrase at all?

Image showing synonyms for in conclusion

Though it’s okay to use in conclusion in a speech or presentation, when writing an essay it comes across as stating the obvious. The phrase will come across as a bit unnecessary or "on the nose."

Its use in an essay is clichéd, and there are far cleaner and more elegant ways of indicating that you are going to be concluding the paper. Using in conclusion might even irritate and alienate your audience or readers.

Thankfully, there are hundreds of synonyms available in the English language which do a much better (and much more subtle) job of drawing a piece of writing to a close.

The key is to choose ones which suit the tone of the paper. Here we will look at both formal options for an essay or academic paper, and informal options for light-hearted, low key writing, or speeches.

Image showing as has been demonstrated in a sentence

If you are writing an academic essay, a white paper, a business paper, or any other formal text, you will want to use formal transitional expressions that successfully work as synonyms for in conclusion .

The following are some suggestions you could use:

As has been demonstrated

A simple way of concluding all your points and summarizing everything you have said is to confidently state that those points have convincingly proven your case:

As the research has demonstrated , kids really do love chocolate.

As all the above points have demonstrated , Dan Brown really was the most technically gifted writer of the 20th Century.

As has been demonstrated in this paper , the side-effects of the vaccine are mild in comparison to the consequences of the virus.

As has been shown

This is another way of saying as has been demonstrated , but perhaps less scientific and more literary. As has been shown would work well in literature, history, or philosophy essays.

For example:

As has been shown above , the First World War and industrialization were the drivers for a new way of seeing the world, reflected in Pound’s poetry.

In the final analysis

This is a great expression to use in your conclusion, since it’s almost as blunt as in conclusion , but is a more refined and far less clichéd way of starting the concluding paragraph.

Once you have finished your argument and started drawing things to a close, using in the final analysis allows you to tail nicely into your last summation.

In the final analysis , there can be little doubt that Transformers: Dark of the Moon represents a low point in the history of cinema.

Image showing final analysis as a substitute for in conclusion

Along with let’s review , this is short and blunt way of announcing that you intend to recap the points you have made so far, rather than actually drawing a conclusion.

It definitely works best when presenting or reading out a speech, but less well in an essay or paper.

However, it does work effectively in a scientific paper or if you wish to recap a long train of thought, argument, or sequence before getting to the final concluding lines.

To review , of the two groups of senior citizens, one was given a placebo and the other a large dose of amphetamines.

Image showing phrases to use instead of in conclusion

Another phrase you could consider is in closing . This is probably better when speaking or presenting because of how double-edged it is. It still has an in conclusion element to it, but arguably it could also work well when drawing an academic or scientific paper to a conclusion.

For example, it is particularly useful in scientific or business papers where you want to sum up your points, and then even have a call to action:

In closing then, it is clear that as a society, we all need to carefully monitor our consumption of gummy bears.

Or in an academic paper, it offers a slightly less blunt way to begin a paragraph:

In closing , how do we tie all these different elements of Ballard’s writing together?

Perhaps the most similar expression to in conclusion is in summary . In summary offers a clear indication to the reader that you are going to restate the main points of your paper and draw a conclusion from those points:

In summary , Existentialism is the only philosophy that has any real validity in the 21st century.

In summary , we believe that by switching to a subscription model...

On top of those previously mentioned, here are some other phrases that you can use as an alternative to in conclusion :

To summarize

Overall, it may be said

Taking everything into account

On the whole

In general, it can be said that

With this in mind

Considering all this

Everything considered

As a final observation

Considering all of the facts

For the most part

In light of these facts

When it comes to finishing up a speech, a light-hearted paper, blog post, or magazine article, there are a couple of informal phrases you can use rather than in conclusion :

In a nutshell

The phrase in a nutshell is extremely informal and can be used both in speech and in writing. However, it should never be used in academic or formal writing.

It could probably be used in informal business presentations, to let the audience know that you are summing up in a light-hearted manner:

In a nutshell , our new formula Pro Jazzinol shampoo does the same as our old shampoo, but we get to charge 20% more for it!

You can also use it if you want to get straight to the point at the end of a speech or article, without any fluff:

In a nutshell , our new SocialShocka app does what it says on the tin—gives you an electric shock every time you try to access your social media!

At the end of the day

This is a pretty useful expression if you want to informally conclude an argument, having made all your points. It basically means in the final reckoning or the main thing to consider is , but said in a more conversational manner:

At the end of the day , he will never make the national team, but will make a good living as a professional.

At the end of the day , the former President was never destined to unite the country…

Long story short

Another informal option when replacing in conclusion is to opt for to make a long story short —sometimes shortened to long story short .

Again, this is not one you would use when writing an academic or formal paper, as it is much too conversational. It’s a phrase that is far better suited to telling a joke or story to your friends:

Long story short , Billy has only gone and started his own religion!

Would you ever use it in writing? Probably not, except for at the end of friendly, low-key presentations:

Long story short , our conclusion is that you are spending far too much money on after work company bowling trips.

And possibly at the end of an offbeat magazine article or blog post:

Long story short , Henry VIII was a great king—not so great a husband though!

Other "In Conclusion" Synonyms for Informal Writing

You can use any of the synonyms in this article when writing informally, but these are particularly useful when you want your writing to sound conversational:

By and large

On a final note

Last but not least

For all intents and purposes

The bottom line is

To put it bluntly

To wrap things up

To come to the point

To wind things up

Image showing list of words to replace in conclusion

Instead of opting for one of the above expressions or idioms, there are several different singular transition words you can use instead. Here are a couple of examples:

The perfect word to tell the reader you are reaching the end of your argument. Lastly is an adverb that means "at the end" or "in summary." It is best used when you are beginning your conclusion:

Lastly , with all the previous points in mind, there is the question of why Philip K Dick was so fascinated with alternate history?

But can also be used at the very end of your conclusion too:

Lastly then, we are left with Eliot’s own words on his inspiration for "The Waste Land."

Finally does exactly the same job as lastly . It lets the reader know that you are at the final point of your argument or are about to draw your conclusion:

Finally , we can see from all the previous points that...

Another word that can be used at beginning of the conclusion is the adverb ultimately . Meaning "in the end" or "at the end of the day," it can be used as a conclusion to both informal and formal papers or articles:

Ultimately , it comes down to whether one takes an Old Testament view of capital punishment or...

It can also be used in more survey, scientific, or charity appeal style articles as a call to action of some sort:

Ultimately , we will all need to put some thought into our own carbon footprints over the next couple of years.

A good word to conclude a scientific, or survey style paper is overall . It can be used when discussing the points, arguments or results that have been outlined in the paper up until that point.

Thus, you can say:

Overall , our survey showed that most people believe you should spread the cream before you add the jam, when eating scones.

Other Transition Words to Replace "In Conclusion"

Here are a few transition word alternatives to add to your arsenal:

Considering

Essentially

Principally

Summarizing

Pro tip: You should use transition words throughout your essay, paper, or article to guide your reader through your ideas towards your conclusion. ProWritingAid’s Transitions Report tells you how many transition words you’ve used throughout your document so you can make sure you’re supporting your readers’ understanding.

ProWritingAid transition report shows a conclusion word

It’ll also tell you what type of transitions you’ve used. If there are no conclusion words in your writing, consider using one of the synonyms from this article.

One of the most effective ways of finishing up a piece of writing is to ask a question, or return to the question that was asked at the beginning of the paper using. This can be achieved using how , what , why , or who .

This is sometimes referred to as the "so what?" question. This takes all your points and moves your writing (and your reader) back to the broader context, and gets the reader to ask, why are these points important? Your conclusion should answer the question "so what?" .

To answer that, you circle back to the main concept or driving force of the essay / paper (usually found in the title) and tie it together with the points you have made, in a final, elegant few sentences:

How, then, is Kafka’s writing modernist in outlook?

Why should we consider Dickens’ work from a feminist perspective?

What, then , was Blake referring to, when he spoke of mind forged manacles?

In Conclusion

There are plenty of alternatives for drawing an effective and elegant close to your arguments, rather than simply stating in conclusion .

Whether you ask a question or opt for a transition expression or a single transition word, just taking the time to choose the right synonyms will make all the difference to what is, essentially, the most important part of your paper.

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Alex Simmonds

Alex Simmonds is a freelance copywriter based in the UK and has been using words to help people sell things for over 20 years. He has an MA in English Lit and has been struggling to write a novel for most of the last decade. He can be found at alexsimmonds.co.uk.

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50+ Synonyms for “In Conclusion” with Examples | Other Ways to Say “In Conclusion”

Crafting a well-rounded conclusion is essential to the impact of your writing. It’s the final opportunity to emphasize the main points and create a lasting impression. While the classic phrase “in conclusion” signals the end of your discourse, it can become tiresome with overuse. There are numerous alternatives that can enhance your writing with subtlety and sophistication.

In Conclusion Synonyms

In Conclusion Meaning

“ In conclusion ” is a transitional phrase used to indicate that you are approaching the end of your writing. It serves to summarize the main points or indicate a final thought or opinion. Using synonyms for “in conclusion” can help maintain your reader’s interest and offer a sense of variety and sophistication in your writing.

In conclusion , the research findings strongly support the need for additional funding in the healthcare sector.
In conclusion , it is crucial to prioritize sustainability in all future urban development projects.
In conclusion , it is imperative to reevaluate the current marketing strategy to reach a wider audience.

List of Synonyms for In Conclusion

In summary,…
After all is said and done,..
All in all,…
All things considered,…
As a result,…
As a final observation,…
At the end of the day…
Briefly to conclude…
Bringing up rear,…
By and large,…
Considering all of these,…
Everything considered,…
Finally, it may be concluded…
Finally/ Lastly,…
In a nutshell…
In closing,…
In concluding,…
In consolidation,…
In ending this,…
In essence,…
In review,…
In the end,…
In the final analysis…
It is concluded that…
It’s apparent that through…
Last but not least…
On a final note…
On the whole,…
Overall, it may be said…
Summing up,…
Taking everything into account,…
Taking this into account,…
The research papers in the main…
To briefly paraphrase…
To come to the point…
To conclude,…
To end things off…
To make the long story short…
To put it all together…
To put it bluntly…
To sum up,…
To summarise the above…
To summarise,…
To wrap it all up,…
Ultimately,..

Types of Synonyms for In Conclusion

In summary : To summarize, in short, to sum up
Finally : Ultimately, lastly, in the end
To conclude : To wrap up, to finish, to close
Overall : All in all, in general, on the whole
In closing : To end, in finality, to finish off

Common Synonyms for In Conclusion

In conclusion vs. in summary.

The phrases “ in conclusion ” and “ in summary ” are often used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation, but they have slightly different connotations.

“ In conclusion ” is typically used to emphasize the final remarks or main points of an argument or presentation. It often indicates a more formal and definitive ending to the discussion.

“ In summary ” is used to provide a brief overview or recap of the main points or key findings without necessarily signaling the end of the discussion. It is often used in a more neutral or objective tone.

In conclusion , the evidence overwhelmingly supports the need for stricter environmental regulations.
In summary , the study highlighted the correlation between regular exercise and improved cognitive function.

In Conclusion vs. In A Nutshell

“ In conclusion ” is typically used to summarize the main points or arguments of a discussion or presentation. It is often used at the end of an essay, speech, or formal presentation to bring together the key ideas and provide a sense of closure.

“ In a nutshell ” is also used to summarize information, but it tends to be more informal and concise. It is often used in casual conversations or when providing a quick overview of a complex topic.

In conclusion , it is clear that climate change presents a significant threat to the planet, and urgent action is needed to address this issue.
In a nutshell , the new tax policy aims to simplify the tax code and reduce the burden on middle-income earners.

In Conclusion vs. To Sum Up

“ In conclusion ” and “ to sum up ” are both phrases used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation and to summarize the main points.

“ In conclusion ” is typically used in formal writing or public speaking to signal the final thoughts or remarks on a topic.

“ To sum up ” is more commonly used in informal conversations or presentations to provide a brief overview or recap of the main points.

The team’s research clearly demonstrates the need for more sustainable practices in the manufacturing industry. In conclusion , it is imperative that we take immediate action to reduce our environmental impact.
To sum up , the key takeaways from today’s meeting are increased productivity and better communication.

Purpose of Formal Conclusions

In academic writing, we recognize the importance of a formal conclusion as a critical component that encapsulates our discussion in a coherent manner. We employ this section to achieve several key objectives.

Firstly, we summarize the main points we have presented, providing a concise recapitulation of our argument’s core elements. This enables our readers to easily recall the fundamental aspects of our discourse without having to revisit the entire text.

Secondly, we synthesize our ideas, demonstrating how individual arguments coalesce into a unified thesis. This synthesis not only clarifies the relationship between discrete sections of our work but also emphasizes the integrated nature of our research findings.

Moreover, we articulate the implications of our arguments, outlining potential impacts on the field of study or further research. This aspect of the conclusion underscores the relevance and contribution of our work to the broader academic conversation.

Lastly, we aim to leave our readers with a final thought or recommendation , which can range from a call to action to a suggestion for future inquiry. It is through this parting notion that we invite ongoing engagement with the subject matter.

To ensure clarity and formality, we employ specific phrases as signposts to indicate that we are drawing our discourse to a close. Below is a list of formal synonyms that can be suitively applied in academic conclusions:

To summarize
Upon consideration

By adhering to these conventions, we ensure that our conclusions fulfill their intended purpose with the appropriate academic rigor.

Synonyms for In Conclusion in Different Contexts

Formal writing.

To summarize: To summarize, the quarterly results exceeded expectations due to a rise in online sales.
Ultimately: Ultimately, the merger between the two firms will lead to a greater market share.
Finally: Finally , to denote the last point in a series.

Academic Essays

In summary: In summary, the experiment’s outcomes support the initial hypothesis.
Overall: Overall, the literature points to a need for further research in this area.

Presentations

In closing: In closing, I’d like to thank everyone for their active participation.
To wrap this up: To wrap this up, let’s revisit the main points discussed today.

Business Meetings

In brief: In brief, we must increase our marketing efforts to meet our sales targets.
To conclude: To conclude, I propose a follow-up meeting next week to discuss the implementation plan.

Daily Communication

Casual conclusions.

In a nutshell: In a nutshell , the game was thrilling.
In short: In short , it was a great day.

Informal Summarizations

So: So , we’ll touch base next week.
Basically: Basically , that’s what happened.
Long story short: Long story short , it all worked out in the end.
To cut a long story short: To cut a long story short , we met our goals.

Absolute and Near Synonyms for In Conclusion

Absolute synonyms for in conclusion, near synonyms for in conclusion, frequently asked questions.

What are some alternative phrases to use in place of ‘in conclusion’ for summarizing a report?

Alternative phrases that effectively summarize a report include “To summarize,” “Overall,” and “Taking everything into account.” These provide a clear signal to the reader that a summary is forthcoming without repeating the common ‘in conclusion.’

Could you provide examples of how to effectively end an essay without using ‘in conclusion’?

One way to end an essay is to say, “Ultimately,” which denotes the final point without redundancy. Another is “In summary,” which cues the reader to a wrap-up of the essay’s main points.

What does ‘in conclusion’ imply, and what are other terms with similar meanings?

‘In conclusion’ implies that you are summarizing the main points or providing a final perspective. Terms with similar meanings include “To wrap up,” “In essence,” and “To sum up.”

As A Result
Furthermore
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11 Other Ways to Say “in Conclusion” in An Essay (See Examples)

In academic writing, effectively concluding an essay is just as crucial as the introduction. However, many students repeatedly use the phrase “in conclusion” to signal the end of their discussions, which can become redundant and uninspiring.

Exploring other ways to say “in conclusion” is beneficial to elevating the quality of your essay and engaging your readers until the very last word . This approach not only enhances your writing style but also demonstrates a mastery of language that can impress your readers and graders alike.

In this blog post, we’ll delve into several alternative phrases that you can use to conclude your essays effectively, with practical examples to illustrate how to implement them seamlessly into your writing.

11 Synonyms for “in Conclusion” in An Essay (With Usage Examples)

Here are 11 alternatives to say “in conclusion” in an essay:

To summarize
All things considered
In the final analysis
To wrap things up
On the whole
As a final point

1. To summarize

To summarize is a clear and direct way to signal that you’re about to recap the main points of your essay or argument. This phrase is particularly useful when you want to condense complex information into a more digestible format for your readers.

It’s often used in academic writing, reports, and formal presentations where clarity is key. When using to summarize , it’s important to ensure that you’re truly providing a concise overview rather than introducing new information.

This phrase can be especially effective when followed by a numbered or bulleted list of your main points.

Usage example:

To summarize , this essay has explored three main factors contributing to climate change: industrial emissions, deforestation, and agricultural practices.

2. Ultimately

Ultimately is a versatile transition word that can be used to introduce a final point or conclusion. It implies that you’ve considered various aspects or arguments before arriving at your final statement.

This word is particularly effective when you want to emphasize the most important or overarching conclusion of your essay.

Ultimately can also be used to suggest that despite conflicting evidence or opinions, you’ve reached a definitive stance. It’s a good choice when you want to sound authoritative without being overly formal.

Ultimately , while there are valid arguments on both sides, the benefits of renewable energy far outweigh the initial costs of implementation.

3. All things considered

The phrase all things considered signals to the reader that you’ve taken a comprehensive view of the topic before drawing your conclusion. It’s particularly useful when you’ve discussed multiple perspectives or factors in your essay.

This phrase implies that you’ve weighed various aspects carefully before reaching your final point. It can be especially effective in persuasive essays or when discussing complex issues with no clear-cut answers. All things considered also adds a tone of fairness and objectivity to your conclusion.

All things considered , while social media has its drawbacks, its ability to connect people across vast distances has revolutionized communication in the 21st century.

4. In essence

In essence is a concise way to introduce the core or fundamental idea of your argument. This phrase is particularly useful when you want to distill a complex topic down to its most basic elements . It’s often used to provide a simplified version of a more elaborate argument or to highlight the most crucial point among many.

In essence can help you cut through less important details and focus your reader’s attention on what you consider to be the heart of the matter. This phrase works well in both academic and more casual writing styles.

In essence , the novel explores the timeless conflict between individual desires and societal expectations.

5. As a final point

As a final point clearly signals to your reader that you’re about to present your last argument or observation. This phrase is straightforward and can be used to introduce a concluding statement that you want to emphasize or that ties together your previous points.

It’s particularly useful when you want to add one last thought that might not fit neatly into your main argument but is still important to mention. As a final point can also be used to introduce a call to action or a suggestion for further research or consideration.

As a final point , it’s worth noting that while this study provides valuable insights, further research is needed to understand the long-term implications of these findings fully.

6. In summary

In summary is a straightforward and formal way to introduce your concluding remarks. This phrase is particularly useful when you want to provide a brief overview of the main points discussed in your essay or presentation. It’s commonly used in academic writing, business reports, and formal speeches.

When using in summary , it’s important to focus on restating your key arguments or findings without introducing new information. This phrase can be especially effective when followed by a concise, well-structured paragraph that ties together your main ideas.

In summary , this report has examined the economic impact of remote work on urban centers, highlighting reduced commuter traffic, decreased commercial real estate demand, and shifts in local business revenues.

7. To sum up

To sum up is a slightly less formal alternative to “in summary” or “in conclusion.” It’s a versatile phrase that can be used in both academic and more casual contexts. When you use to sum up , you’re signaling to your reader that you’re about to consolidate the main ideas of your essay or argument.

This phrase is particularly effective when you want to present a concise, clear final statement that encapsulates your overall message. It’s also useful when you want to remind your audience of the key points before moving on to your final thoughts or recommendations.

To sum up , while artificial intelligence offers numerous benefits in various fields, it also presents significant ethical challenges that society must address proactively.

8. In closing

In closing, is a polite and somewhat formal way to signal that you’re reaching the end of your essay or speech. This phrase is often used in professional settings, such as business presentations or formal letters.

When you use in closing , you’re indicating that you’re about to wrap up your main arguments and possibly offer some final thoughts or a call to action. It’s particularly effective when you want to leave your audience with a strong, memorable final impression.

This phrase can also be used to transition into a brief summary of your key points before presenting your concluding statement.

In closing , I’d like to emphasize the critical role that community engagement plays in the success of urban renewal projects.

9. To wrap things up

To wrap things up is a more casual and conversational way to introduce your conclusion. This phrase is well-suited for less formal essays, blog posts, or presentations. When you use to wrap things up , you’re signaling to your audience that you’re about to bring your discussion to an end .

It’s particularly effective when you want to maintain a friendly, approachable tone while still providing a clear structure to your conclusion. This phrase can be useful when summarizing key points or when transitioning to a final thought or call to action.

To wrap things up , let’s review the three main strategies we’ve discussed for improving work-life balance in the modern workplace.

10. On the whole

On the whole is a phrase used to introduce a general conclusion or overall assessment after considering various aspects of a topic. This expression is particularly useful when you’ve discussed multiple factors or perspectives in your essay.

When you use on the whole , you’re indicating that you’ve taken a broad view of the subject and are now presenting your overall judgment or conclusion. It’s especially effective when you want to acknowledge the complexity of an issue while still offering a clear, overarching statement.

This phrase can help balance different viewpoints and show that you’ve considered the bigger picture.

On the whole , despite some setbacks, the global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has made significant progress over the past decade.

11. In the final analysis

In the final analysis, a more formal and thoughtful way to introduce your concluding remarks is needed. This phrase suggests that you’ve conducted a thorough examination of the topic before reaching your conclusion.

When you use in the final analysis , you’re signaling that you’re about to present your ultimate conclusion after careful consideration of all relevant factors. It’s particularly effective in academic writing or when discussing complex issues with multiple variables.

This phrase can add weight and credibility to your final statement, implying that it’s the result of deep analysis rather than a superficial observation.

In the final analysis , while genetic factors play a role in personal health outcomes, lifestyle choices and environmental factors have a more significant impact on overall well-being.

50 Transitional Phrases for Conclusions(+ Examples You Can Use)

When writing a conclusion, you want to ensure that your final thoughts are clear and concise. Using transitional phrases can help you achieve this by linking your ideas together and making your writing flow smoothly.

Transitional phrases are words or phrases that connect one idea to another, whether it be within a sentence, paragraph, or the entire text. They signal to the reader that you are moving on to a new point or summarizing the previous one.

There are various types of transitional phrases that can be used in a conclusion. Some examples include:

Conclusion phrases: These phrases signal that you are wrapping up your thoughts and ending your discussion. Examples include “in conclusion,” “to sum up,” and “finally.”
Summary phrases: These phrases are used to summarize the main points discussed in the text. Examples include “in summary,” “to summarize,” and “overall.”
Transition words: These are words that connect two ideas together. Examples include “however,” “therefore,” and “moreover.”

It is important to use transitional phrases appropriately and sparingly. Overusing them can make your writing appear choppy and disjointed. Additionally, not all conclusions require the use of transitional phrases. If your ideas flow naturally from one to the next, you may not need to use them at all.

Transitional Phrases for Conclusions

When writing an essay or a speech, it is important to use transitional phrases to signal that you are reaching the end of your argument or presentation. These phrases help to summarize your main points and prepare your audience for the conclusion.

Here are some transitional phrases that you can use for conclusions:

In conclusion
To conclude
As a result
Consequently

These phrases can be used to signal that you are about to wrap up your argument or presentation. They help to guide your audience to your final thoughts and summarize the main points you have made throughout your work.

It’s important to note that these phrases should be used sparingly and appropriately. Overusing them can make your writing or speech sound repetitive and amateurish. Use them only when necessary to signal that you are reaching the end of your argument or presentation.

In addition to these phrases, you can also use other techniques to signal the end of your work. For example, you can use a rhetorical question to provoke thought or a call to action to encourage your audience to take action based on your argument.

50 Transition Phrases for Conclusions(+Examples)

In short, the program has been a huge success.
In short, we face challenges, but we’re equipped to overcome them.
In brief, the study covers several key points about environmental impacts.
In brief, the team has made remarkable progress this quarter.
To summarize, our findings suggest new approaches are necessary.
To summarize, the market trends indicate a shift towards sustainability.
So, we must take immediate action to address these concerns.
So, this evidence clearly points to the need for reform.
In conclusion, the evidence overwhelmingly supports the theory of climate change.
In conclusion, this study demonstrates the need for more research in this area.
To sum up, both arguments have their merits, but the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
To sum up, our team’s success was due to hard work and dedication.
In summary, the findings suggest a significant correlation between diet and health.
In summary, this project has shown promising results for future development.
All in all, the festival was a fantastic experience, despite the minor setbacks.
All in all, the company’s performance this quarter has been remarkable.
Ultimately, the decision rests on what is best for the community.
Ultimately, our goal is to achieve a sustainable future.
Therefore, it is essential to adopt new policies to address these issues.
Therefore, we recommend implementing these strategies immediately.
Hence, the study concludes that more targeted interventions are necessary.
Hence, the team decided to change its approach.
Consequently, the species’ population has shown a significant increase.
Consequently, there has been a noticeable improvement in air quality.
Thus, the experiment successfully proves our hypothesis.
Thus, it’s evident that early intervention is key to success.
This essay’s final analysis is that social factors significantly impact learning.
This essay’s final analysis is that technological advancements have both pros and cons.
On the whole, the new policy has been beneficial to the majority.
On the whole, the conference provided valuable insights into the industry.
To conclude, further research in this field is absolutely crucial.
To conclude, our findings support the need for more comprehensive regulations.
To recap, the main points discussed highlight the need for change.
To recap, we have covered the historical background and current trends.
In essence, the theory simplifies a complex set of phenomena.
In essence, our mission is to empower the community.
In retrospect, the decision made was the best under those circumstances.
In retrospect, the project taught us valuable lessons about teamwork.
Overall, the campaign was a resounding success.
Overall, the results exceeded our initial expectations.
Finally, we would like to thank everyone who contributed to this project.
Finally, after much deliberation, the committee reached a consensus.
Accordingly, the plan was adjusted to better meet our goals.
Accordingly, resources will be reallocated to prioritize this initiative.
As a result, there has been a significant decrease in reported issues.
As a result, customer satisfaction has improved dramatically.
Clearly, the data shows a trend that cannot be ignored.
Clearly, our efforts have had a positive impact on the community.
After all, the most important thing is the wellbeing of our staff.
After all, our hard work has led to these remarkable results.
As mentioned earlier, the strategy needs to align with our objectives.
As mentioned earlier, these issues have been persistent for some time.
As has been noted, there are several limitations to this study.
As has been noted, the company has made significant strides in innovation.
As has been shown, the new approach yielded positive outcomes.
As has been shown, community engagement is crucial for success.
As we have seen, the historical context is essential for understanding this issue.
As we have seen, technological advancements are rapidly changing the industry.
Given the above points, it’s clear that a new strategy is needed.
Given the above points, the benefits of the proposed plan are evident.
By and large, the feedback on the project has been overwhelmingly positive.
By and large, trends indicate a growing interest in sustainable practices.
For the most part, the team’s efforts have been successful.
For the most part, the data supports our initial hypothesis.
As has been demonstrated, effective communication is key to success.
As has been demonstrated, the model accurately predicts market trends.
With this in mind, we must carefully plan our next steps.
With this in mind, the focus will be on increasing efficiency.
Taking everything into account, the decision was not an easy one.
Taking everything into account, we are confident in our future direction.
Considering all of these points, the committee decided to revise its approach.
Considering all of these points, it is evident that our strategy is working.
Reflecting on these facts, it’s clear that our efforts are having an impact.
Reflecting on these facts, we see that continuous improvement is necessary.
Given this evidence, we must reconsider our current policies.
Given this evidence, it’s apparent that the program is effective.
Bearing this in mind, our focus should shift towards customer satisfaction.
Bearing this in mind, we need to adjust our expectations accordingly.
Considering this, it’s imperative that we act quickly to implement changes.
Considering this, our plan must be flexible enough to accommodate new data.
With regard to these points, the data suggests a need for a new approach.
With regard to these points, our team’s strategy has been largely successful.
Upon reflecting, it’s evident that teamwork played a crucial role in our success.
Upon reflecting, the challenges faced were significant but surmountable.
Taking this into consideration, our next steps should be carefully planned.
Taking this into consideration, the project’s scope may need to be expanded.
Drawing from these conclusions, it’s clear that more research is needed.
Drawing from these conclusions, our approach has proven effective.
From this perspective, the long-term benefits of the project are clear.
From this perspective, we can see the importance of continuous innovation.
Looking back on this, the progress we’ve made is substantial.
Looking back on this, lessons learned will inform our future strategies.
Upon examination, the results support the need for more targeted efforts.
Upon examination, our strategies have been effective in several key areas.
In light of these facts, a revision of our strategy is advisable.
In light of these facts, the success of the initiative is undeniable.
After considering all these factors, the decision was unanimous.
After considering all these factors, our path forward is clear.
Having discussed all these points, it’s time to make a decision.
Having discussed all these points, the direction for the future is set.

Transitional Phrases for Adding Information

When writing a conclusion, it is important to add information that supports your thesis statement. Transitional phrases can help you do this by linking your ideas together and making your writing more coherent. Here are some transitional phrases that you can use to add information to your conclusion:

First: Use this phrase to introduce the first point that supports your thesis statement. For example, “First, it is important to consider the impact of climate change on our planet.”
Second: Use this phrase to introduce the second point that supports your thesis statement. For example, “Second, we need to take action to reduce our carbon footprint.”
Third: Use this phrase to introduce the third point that supports your thesis statement. For example, “Third, we must work together to create a sustainable future for generations to come.”
Addition: Use this phrase to add more information to support your previous point. For example, “In addition, recent studies have shown that global temperatures are rising at an alarming rate.”
In addition: Use this phrase to add more information to your previous point. For example, “In addition, we need to invest in renewable energy sources to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.”
Moreover: Use this phrase to add more information that strengthens your argument. For example, “Moreover, the use of electric cars can help reduce air pollution in our cities.”
Furthermore: Use this phrase to add more information that supports your argument. For example, “Furthermore, investing in public transportation can help reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality.”
Also: Use this phrase to add more information that supports your argument. For example, “Also, we need to educate people about the importance of recycling and reducing waste.”
Too: Use this phrase to add more information that supports your argument. For example, “We need to reduce our carbon footprint, and we can do so by using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs, too.”
Another: Use this phrase to add another point that supports your thesis statement. For example, “Another way to reduce our carbon footprint is by planting more trees, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.”
For example: Use this phrase to provide an example that supports your argument. For example, “For example, the city of Copenhagen has set a goal to become carbon-neutral by 2025.”
For instance: Use this phrase to provide an example that supports your argument. For example, “For instance, the use of solar panels can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.”
Especially: Use this phrase to emphasize a point that supports your argument. For example, “Especially in urban areas, we need to invest in green spaces to improve air quality and reduce the urban heat island effect.”
Particularly: Use this phrase to emphasize a point that supports your argument. For example, “Particularly in developing countries, we need to promote sustainable agriculture practices to reduce deforestation and soil degradation.”
Indeed: Use this phrase to emphasize a point that supports your argument. For example, “Indeed, the evidence shows that climate change is a real and urgent threat to our planet.”
In fact: Use this phrase to provide a fact that supports your argument. For example, “In fact, the burning of fossil fuels is the main contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.”

Transitional Phrases for Comparing and Contrasting

When writing an essay or article, it is important to compare and contrast different ideas or concepts. Transitional phrases can help you do this effectively by guiding the reader through your thought process. Here are some transitional phrases that you can use to compare and contrast different ideas:

Contrast: If you want to highlight the differences between two ideas, you can use transitional phrases such as “on the other hand” or “however”. For example, “The new product is cheaper than the old one. However, it is not as durable.”
Like/Likewise/Similarly: If you want to show that two ideas are similar, you can use transitional phrases such as “like”, “likewise”, or “similarly”. For example, “Both products are made from organic materials. Likewise, they are both environmentally friendly.”
On the contrary: If you want to show that two ideas are opposite, you can use transitional phrases such as “on the contrary”. For example, “Some people believe that technology will save the world. On the contrary, others believe that technology is destroying the planet.”
Despite/Nevertheless: If you want to show that two ideas are contradictory, you can use transitional phrases such as “despite” or “nevertheless”. For example, “Despite the fact that the new product is more expensive, it is still selling well.”
While/Equally: If you want to show that two ideas are of equal importance, you can use transitional phrases such as “while” or “equally”. For example, “While the new product is more expensive, it is also more durable.”

Using transitional phrases can help you compare and contrast different ideas in a clear and concise manner. By using these phrases, you can guide the reader through your thought process and make your writing more engaging and informative.

Transitional Phrases for Cause and Effect

When writing an article or essay, it is important to use transitional phrases to link ideas and concepts. One of the most commonly used types of transitional phrases is the cause-and-effect transitional phrase. These phrases help to connect two events or actions and describe how one event or action led to another.

Some of the most commonly used transitional phrases for cause and effect include “cause,” “result,” “because,” “as a result,” “consequently,” “hence,” “thus,” and “cause and effect.” These phrases can be used at the beginning of a sentence to indicate the cause of an event or action, or at the end of a sentence to indicate the effect of an event or action.

For example, you can use the transitional phrase “because” to indicate the cause of an event or action. For instance, “Because of the heavy rain, the streets were flooded.” Here, the cause of the flooded streets is heavy rain.

Another commonly used transitional phrase for cause and effect is “as a result.” For example, “The company experienced a loss of profits this quarter. As a result, they are considering cutting back on expenses.” Here, the effect of the loss of profits is the company’s decision to cut back on expenses.

In addition to “cause” and “result,” other transitional phrases that can be used to indicate cause and effect include “consequently,” “hence,” and “thus.” These transitional phrases are useful for indicating the relationship between two events or actions.

Transitional Phrases for Time and Sequence

When you are writing about a sequence of events, transitional words and phrases can help you order things chronologically. Without these time order words, it can be difficult for your reader to logically follow what you are saying. Here are some transitional phrases for time and sequence that you can use in your writing:

Subsequently

Using these transitional phrases for time and sequence can help you structure your writing in a clear and organized way. For example, if you are writing a process essay, you can use these phrases to describe each step of the process in a logical order.

In addition to using transitional phrases, it’s important to make sure that your writing is clear and concise. Avoid using overly complex sentences or jargon that might confuse your reader. Instead, use simple language that is easy to understand.

Transitional Phrases for Concluding Thoughts

When writing an essay or a speech, it is essential to conclude your thoughts in a clear and concise manner. Transitional phrases can help you achieve this by linking your ideas together and providing a smooth transition to your conclusion. Here are some transitional phrases that you can use for concluding thoughts:

To conclude: This phrase is a straightforward way to signal that you are about to summarize your main points and reach a conclusion. It is a great transitional phrase to use when you want to wrap up your thoughts.
To summarize: Similar to “to conclude,” this phrase is an excellent way to signal that you are about to summarize your main points. It is a slightly more formal way to conclude your thoughts.
In summary: This phrase is a concise way to summarize the main points of your essay or speech. It is a great transitional phrase to use when you want to wrap up your thoughts quickly.
To sum up: This phrase is another concise way to summarize your main points. It is a great transitional phrase to use when you want to emphasize the most important points of your essay or speech.
Overall: This phrase is a great way to signal that you are about to provide a general overview of your essay or speech. It is a great transitional phrase to use when you want to emphasize the most important points of your thoughts.
Finally: This phrase is a great way to signal that you are about to reach a conclusion. It is a great transitional phrase to use when you want to emphasize the finality of your thoughts.
Hence, thus, therefore: These phrases are all great ways to signal a cause-and-effect relationship between your ideas. They are great transitional phrases to use when you want to emphasize the logical progression of your thoughts. .

Practical Examples of Transitional Phrases

When it comes to writing conclusions, transitional phrases can help you effectively summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on your reader. Here are some practical examples of transitional phrases that you can use to make your writing more cohesive and engaging:

In conclusion: This is a classic transitional phrase that signals the end of your discussion. It helps to summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on your reader. For example, “In conclusion, it is clear that climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action from policymakers and individuals alike.”
To sum up: This transitional phrase is similar to “in conclusion” and can be used to restate your main points. For example, “To sum up, the evidence suggests that regular exercise can have a positive impact on mental health.”
In summary: This phrase is useful for providing a brief overview of your main points. For example, “In summary, the research indicates that social media use can have both positive and negative effects on mental health.”
To illustrate: Use this phrase to provide examples that support your main points. For example, “To illustrate, studies have shown that meditation can help reduce stress and anxiety.”
In other words: This phrase is useful for restating your ideas in a different way. For example, “In other words, the study suggests that there is a strong correlation between sleep deprivation and poor academic performance.”
As a result: This phrase is useful for discussing the consequences of your main points. For example, “As a result, it is important for individuals to make a conscious effort to reduce their carbon footprint.”

By incorporating these transitional phrases into your writing, you can effectively summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on your reader. Whether you are writing an essay, paper, or discussion post, these practical examples can help you elevate your writing and make it more cohesive and engaging.

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