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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location

• NCERT Solutions
• Social Science Contemporary India
• Chapter 1 India

NCERT Solutions for Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location Class 9 - FREE PDF Download

Access Vedantu's Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions: India Size And Location PDF. It elucidates fundamental principles crucial for understanding the subject's intricacies with detailed explanations and Class 9 Geography NCERT Solutions.

By exploring Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 - India: Size and Location, students gain a deep understanding of key concepts such as India's geographical location, its size and extent, the significance of its strategic position, neighbouring countries, and the impact of its location on climate and natural resources. This comprehensive coverage helps students appreciate the importance of India's geographical attributes as outlined in the curriculum. Check out the revised class 9 social science syllabus and start with Vedantu to embark on a journey of academic excellence.

Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location

Class 9th Geography Chapter 1 provides an in-depth understanding of India's geographical attributes and its significance on the world map. 

This chapter covers various aspects that help students grasp the importance of India's location, size, and strategic position.

It explains India's location on the global map, its position in Asia, and its latitudinal and longitudinal extent.

India's size and location class 9 covers India's total area, making it the seventh-largest country in the world.

India's strategic location between East and West Asia is emphasised, showcasing its role in trade and cultural exchanges. 

The chapter explains how India's geographical position affects its climate, leading to various climatic zones.

Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 PDF discusses the influence of location on the distribution of natural resources across the country.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter - 1 India Size and Location

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

i. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through

(a) Rajasthan

(c) Chhattisgarh

(d) Tripura

Ans: (c) Orissa

ii. The easternmost longitude of India is

(a) 97° 25′ E 

(b) 68° 7′ E 

(c) 77° 6′ E 

(d) 82° 32′ E

Ans: (a) 97°25′

iii. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with

(d) Myanmar

Ans: (c) Nepal

iv. If you intend to visit Kavaratti during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to:

(a) Puducherry

(b) Lakshadweep

(c) Andaman and Nicobar

(d) Diu and Daman

Ans: (c) Lakshadweep

v. My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.

(b) Tajikistan

(c) Bangladesh

Ans: (b) Tajikistan

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

i. Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian sea.

Ans: Lakshadweep

ii. Name the countries which are larger than India.

Ans: Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia

iii. Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

Ans:   Andaman and Nicobar Islands

iv. Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Ans: Maldives and Sri Lanka

3. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

Ans: Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat are about 30 degrees apart from each other. Since 15 degrees of longitudinal extent is equal to roughly 1 hour of time, hence the difference between sunrise and sunset is 2 hours. But they show the same time as India used 82.5 degrees longitude as its standard meridian for time.

4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

Ans: The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance due to the following reasons:

India has access to African and Southeast Asian nations due to its central location.

Due to this India has good trade relations with Southeast Asian nations, Gulf nations and even with the African nations.

The monsoons in India are also due to the presence of the Indian Ocean.

Topics Covered in Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science India Size And Location Chapter 1

NCERT Solutions provides detailed coverage of all the key topics in Chapter 1 - India: Size and Location. This ensures that students gain a thorough understanding of India’s geographical attributes, including its size, extent, and strategic location.

The class 9 geography chapter 1 pdf solutions cover all the important topics and sub-topics of the chapter, providing students with a comprehensive understanding and facilitating effective revision.

Complex geographical concepts are broken down into simple, easy-to-understand explanations.

The NCERT class 9 geography chapter 1 solutions include a variety of questions and detailed answers that cover different aspects of the chapter. 

This comprehensive practice helps students prepare thoroughly for exams, boosting their confidence and performance.

The solutions are created by experienced educators and subject matter experts, ensuring accuracy and reliability. 

Apart from NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Chapter 1, students can refer to Class 9 India Size And Location Revision Notes for effective preparation.

Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1 - India: Size and Location provides students with a robust foundation in understanding the geographical attributes of India. These solutions, prepared by top educators, ensure high quality and reliability, making complex concepts accessible and easier to grasp. By covering all significant topics and sub-topics comprehensively, these solutions help students gain a thorough understanding of India’s size, location, and strategic importance.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF Download

Dive into our FREE PDF links, which offer chapter-wise NCERT solutions prepared by Vedantu Experts to help you understand and master social concepts.

Related Important Links for Class 9 Geography

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location

1. What are the topics and subtopics covered in class 9 social science contemporary India chapter 1?

The topics and subtopics covered in class 9 social science contemporary India chapter 1:

Size and Location of India

What are the latitudinal and longitudinal extensions of India?

The total area of India and the land boundary.

India and the world

Indian Ocean- the central location of India.

What are the countries that lie on the eastern coast and the western coast of India?

What are the neighbouring countries of India?

After each subtopic, there are various activities to assess students' grasp of these concepts. All of these practice questions can be found in the NCERT Answers for Class 9 Social Science Modern India Chapter 1 - Size and location. These answers are written and curated exactly as anticipated in the test, assisting students in understanding the right method to answer the question.

(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.

(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.

(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Following Answers are given below:- 

(i) The Lakshadweep islands lie in the Arabian Sea to the southwest of the mainland and the Andaman and Nicobar islands lie in the Bay of Bengal to the southeast of the mainland.

(ii) The countries which are larger than India - Russia, Canada, U.S.A, China, Brazil and Australia. Russia is the largest of all countries, with an area of 17.09 sq.km, while India has an area of 3.28 sq.km.

(iii) The Andaman and Nicobar islands lie to the south-east of India in the Bay Of Bengal. The total length of the coastline, including the islands of the Andaman and Nicobar and the Lakshadweep, is 7,516.6 km.

(iv) The island countries that are our southern neighbours are Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands, whereas Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.

The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India is about 30°. The breadth of the east-west extent is less than the width of the north-south extent. While travelling from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh, there is a two-hour time difference. Because Arunachal Pradesh is on the eastern edge of India, the sun rises sooner than in Gujarat. The time along the Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is used as the country's standard time. When one progresses from south to north, the latitudinal extent determines the length of day and night. As a result, all watches in the country display the same time.

4. Why must students refer to the NCERT Solutions for class 9 social science contemporary India chapter 1?

NCERT solutions is one of the most sought after study materials by the students. This is referred to by almost all the students as well as teachers to guide them. Students must and should refer to the NCERT solutions for the following reasons: 

All the questions in the textbooks exercises are solved meticulously by subject matter experts in the NCERT solutions. 

The answers provided here are given in a step by step format to help students understand the concepts better

They cover each and every question in each and every exercise in the NCERT books.

The solutions are filled with different short cut techniques and tips to help answer the questions quickly and accurately. 

The solutions are available as free PDF downloads for easy access. Students just need to download them and refer whenever it is necessary for them.

5. Name the union territories of India as mentioned in Class 9 Social Science?

There are 9 Union Territories of India. They are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadar and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Chandigarh, New Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The first chapter of NCERT Social Science covers the details of the size and location of India in detail and Vedantu’s solutions for Class 9 Social Science has detailed explanations of the same, which is available for free of cost to all.

6. What nations are considered as the neighbors of India?

India’s land boundaries include Afghanistan, Pakistan in the northwestern direction, Nepal, Bhutan and also China from the Northern side and Bangladesh and Myanmar from the Eastern side. Sri Lanka and Maldives form the Southern border. The chapter also covers other important landmarks and surrounding water bodies and all of these can also be asked to be marked on the map.

7. What is the size and location of Indian territory?

India has a land area of around 3.28 million square kilometres. This is referred to as India's landmass. The whole area constitutes 2.4 percent of the total area covered by the earth. The country has a land limit of 15,200 km and a coastline of 7516.6 km, making it the seventh-largest in the world. This coastline includes the islands of Andaman and Nicobar as well as Lakshadweep. India is located between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E.

8. How can I download the solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1?

Chapter 1 of Class 9 Social science, Contemporary India is India- size and location. To download the solutions for this chapter, follow the instructions mentioned below:

Click on the link of NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India on the Vedantu website(vedantu.com).

The webpage to Vedantu Social Science Contemporary India will open. Click on Chapter 1, India- Size and location.

The solutions to the chapter will be displayed on the screen. You can also download the solutions by clicking on Download PDF. This will save the PDF for offline use. One can also access the same on the Vedantu Mobile App.

9. Which are the islands of India?

India has two major island groupings. These are the islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar. The Andaman and Nicobar islands are located in the Gulf of Bengal, whereas the Lakshadweep islands are located in the Arabian Sea. All of this is covered in detail in Vedantu's NCERT Class 9 Solutions for Modern India. Pupils may study essential landmarks and geographical extent, as well as other vital topics, from expert-prepared answers, all for free.

10. What is the size and location from geography class 9 chapter 1 question answer?

Location of India

Northern Hemisphere: India is located entirely in the northern hemisphere.

Central Asia: It occupies a central location in Asia, bordering both eastern and western parts of the continent.

Latitudes and Longitudes: The country falls between 8°4' North to 37°6' North latitude and 68°7' East to 97°25' East longitude.

Tropic of Cancer: This imaginary line (23°30'N) roughly divides India into two halves.

Islands: India has two island groups:

Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Located in the Bay of Bengal to the southeast of the mainland.

Lakshadweep Islands: Situated in the Arabian Sea to the southwest.

Size of India 

Roughly 3,287,263 square kilometers (7th largest country globally).

2.4% of the world's total landmass.

Dimensions:

Extends 3,124 kilometers from north to south (Jammu & Kashmir to Kanyakumari).

Stretches 2,993 kilometers from east to west (Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat).

Coastline: Approximately 7,516.6 kilometers long, with water bodies on three sides.

Land Boundary: Around 15,200 kilometers.

For a more visual understanding, watch vedantu’s youtube video link .

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter wise Solutions

Ncert solutions for class 9 social science, cbse study materials.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size And Location

• 17th February 2024

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 “India-Size And Location” contains answers to the exercise questions given in ‘Contemporary India’. These solutions will help students for the preparation of CBSE Class 9 SST exam. All the answers are useful for exams as most of the questions are asked from the NCERT textbooks. So, students can study these solutions and score high in their exams.

Class 9 Geography India Size And Location Questions and Answers

Question 1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through

(a) Rajasthan (b) Orissa (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura

Answer: (c) Orissa

(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is

(a) 97° 25′ E (b) 68° 7′ E (c) 77° 6′ E (d) 82° 32′ E

Answer: (a) 97°25′E

(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with

(a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Nepal (d) Myanmar

Answer: (c) Nepal

(iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to

(a) Puducherry (b) Lakshadweep (c) Andaman and Nicobar (d) Diu and Daman

Answer: (c) Lakshadweep

(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.

(a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan (c) Bangladesh (d) Nepal

Answer: (b) Tajikistan

Question 2: Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian sea.

Answer: Lakshadweep

(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.

Answer: Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia

(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

Answer: Andaman and Nicobar group of islands.

(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Answer: Maldives, Sri Lanka.

Question 3: The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

Answer: The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland is about 30°. Despite this fact, the east-west extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent. From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours. Hence, time along the Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time for the whole country. The latitudinal extent influences the duration of the day and night, as one moves from south to north.

Question 4: The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

Answer: India is a southward extension of the Asian continent and is located in a central position between the East and West Asia. The Indian Ocean provides a strategic central location to India, as it connects the East Asian countries with the country of Europe in the West. The Deccan Peninsula also protrudes into the Indian Ocean, thus helping India establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. There is no other country like India in the world, which has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean and thus, justifying the naming of an ocean after it.

MAP READING

Question 1: Identify the following with the help of map reading.

(i) The Island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Solution: Lakshadweep

(ii) The countries constituting Indian Subcontinent.

Solution: Countries which make the Indian subcontinent are Pakistan in the north-west, India at the core, Nepal in the north, Bhutan in the north-east and Bangladesh in the east.

(iii) The states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.

Solution: Tropic of Cancer passes through the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.

(iv) The northernmost latitude in degrees.

Solution: 37°6′ N

(v) The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees.

Solution: 8°4′ N

(vi) The eastern and the western most longitude in degrees.

Solution: Western – 68°7′ E, Eastern – 97°25′ E

(vii) The place situated on the three seas.

Solution: Kanyakumari

(viii) The strait separating Sri Lanka from India.

Solution: The Palk Strait.

(ix) The Union Territories of India.

Solution: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Puducherry (Pondicherry).

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GEOGRAPHY SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS FOR CLASS IX

Written By Avinash Sharan

Class 9 | geography 9, 2 comment(s), 28th august 2022,  geography source-based questions with answers from chapter 1.

Geography Source-based questions (SBQ) in Social Science is a new introduction in the question paper by CBSE. What is unique about Geography source-based questions ? While the topic is from the textbook, the questions may not be directly from the paragraph. How can a student perform well if the questions are from outside the textbook? Well, a student needs to apply the following three strategies to attempt Geography source-based questions (SBQ). They are:

Firstly, Read the chapter line by line.

Secondly, Develop an understanding of the topic.

Thirdly, Practice a lot to master s ource-based questions .

India-Size & Location – Chapter 1 For Practice

Geography source-based questions for class IX students

Q1. Geography Source-Based Questions From India – Size & Location

India is a vast country. Lying entirely in the Northern hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E. The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30’N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea respectively. Find out the extent of these groups of islands from your atlas. The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world. India is the seventh largest country in the world note that the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland is about 30°. Despite this fact, the east-west extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent.

Read the paragraph carefully and answer the following questions:

i)  What is the Latitudinal extent of India?                         1.

a) 8°4’E and 37°6’W

b) 8°4’N and 37°6’S

c) 8°4’N and 37°6’N

d) 8°4’S and 37°6’S

Ans. c) 8°4’N and 37°6’N

ii) What is the Longitudinal extent of India?                     1.

a) 68°7’E and 97°25’E

b) 68°7’W and 97°25’E

c) 68°7’E and 97°25’W

d) 68°7’N and 97°25’S

Ans. a) 68°7’E and 97°25’E

iii) Why the east-west extent of India appears to be smaller than the north-south extent?                  2.

Ans. The distance between lines of latitude remains the same from the equator to the poles.

But, the distance between the lines of longitudes decreases as we move towards the poles.

India is slightly above the equator.

So, the lines of longitude come nearer and the East-West distance becomes less than the North-South distance.

8 Facts About Latitudes and Longitudes Which Is Not Explained In Schools

Q2.  Topic: India’sLocation and Standard Time Meridian

India is bounded by the young fold mountains in the northwest, north, and northeast. South of about 22° north latitude, it begins to taper and extends towards the Indian Ocean, dividing it into two seas, the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on its east. Note that the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland is about 30°. From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh, there is a time lag of two hours. Hence, time along the Standard Meridian of India passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the Indian standard time for the whole country. The latitudinal extent influences the duration of day and night, as one moves from south to north.

i) Name the young fold mountains that bound India from the northwest, north, and northeast.           1.

a) Aravalis

b) Himalayas

c) Karakoram

d) Purvanchal hills.

Ans. b) Himalayas

ii) If the time at the easternmost longitude of India is 11:30 P.M. What will be the time at the westernmost longitude of India?       1.

a) 1:30 A.M.

b) 1: 30 P.M.

c) 9:30 A.M.

d) 9:30 P.M.

Ans) d) 9:30 P.M.

How to calculate time using longitudes explained Step by step

iii) Which Longitude is considered the Indian Standard Time meridian for India and why?                    2.

Ans) 82°30’E Longitude is considered the Indian Standard Time meridian for India.

This is because India’s Longitudinal extent is 68°7’E and 97°25’E.

It means almost 30 longitudes pass through India.

We know that there is a time difference of 4 minutes between two longitudes.

In such a case time at every place in India will be different and will create a lot of confusion.

Therefore, 82°30’E Longitude which passes through the center of India has been considered the Indian Standard Time meridian for India to avoid such confusion.

Q3. Topic: Source-Based Questions From India and The World

The Indian landmass has a central location between East and West Asia. India is a southward extension of the Asian continent. The trans-Indian Ocean routes , which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia, provide a strategic central location for India. Note that the Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, thus helping India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has and indeed, it is India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean, which justifies the naming of an Ocean after it.

i) What provides a strategic central location for India?                              1.

Ans. The trans-Indian Ocean routes, which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia, provide a strategic central location for India.

ii) How did India get benefit from its long coastline?                                  1.

Ans. The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, thus helping India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean.

III) Give two reasons which justify the naming of an Ocean after India.       2.

Ans. Two reasons which justify the naming of an Ocean after India are:

a) India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean

b) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has.

PHYSICAL FEATURES OF INDIA – CLASS IX

4. Topic: India and the World

India’s contacts with the World have continued through ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than her maritime contacts. The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travelers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. These routes have contributed to the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times. The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals, and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world. The spices, muslin, and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries. On the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of domes and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

i) Do you think the ocean routes helped India to establish close contact with the world during ancient times?                       1.

Ans. No, it is the land routes and the passes across the mountains that helped India to establish close contact with the world during ancient times.

ii) What is India’s contribution to the world?                                                                                                                                                 1.

Ans. India has contributed the ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals, and the decimal system along with spices and muslin to the world.

iii) What India has learned from other countries of the world?                                                                                                                  2.

Ans. a) Greek sculpture, and

b) the architectural styles of domes and minarets.

5. Topic: Source-Based Questions From India’s Neighbours

India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia. India has 28 states and Eight Union Territories India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east. Our southern neighbors across the sea consist of the two island countries, namely Sri Lanka and the Maldives . Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar , while the Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands.

i) Name a newly formed state and union territory of India?                       1. 

Ans. State – Telangana

Union Territory – Ladakh

ii) Sri Lanka and the Maldives lie in which sea/oceans?                                1.

Ans. Both lie in the Indian Ocean.

iii) What is the old name of Myanmar? Which Indian states share borders with Myanmar?                      2.

Ans. Burma is the old name of Myanmar.

Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram are the Indian states that share borders with Myanmar.

Conclusion: Source-Based Questions From India – Size & Location

Geography source-based questions are not very easy to answer. You need to practice a lot to answer Geography source-based questions. India – size & location is a small chapter but it has many concepts of Geography. Therefore, many types of source-based questions can be asked in this chapter. Solve all the above Geography source-based questions before going to the examination hall. I Hope, these Geography source-based questions will increase your understanding. Finally, It will also help you to easily attempt Geography source-based questions.

Now, would you like to attempt a challenging question?

What is the capital of Myanmar? Do write to me as soon as possible.

All the best.

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Class IX Geography NTSE- Most expected questions

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location contain answers to the textbook exercise questions. The NCERT solutions are easy and accurate that helps with the questions asked in the examinations. These solutions cover all the questions of the chapter in detail. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 are prepared by our subject experts in very easy language. All our solutions are updated as per the latest CBSE Syllabus and Guidelines.

Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions

Question 1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through

(a) Rajasthan (b) Orissa (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura

Solution: (c) Orissa

(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is

(a) 97° 25′ E (b) 68° 7′ E (c) 77° 6′ E (d) 82° 32′ E

Solution: (a) 97°25′E

(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with

(a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Nepal (d) Myanmar

Solution: (c) Nepal

(iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to

(a) Puducherry (b) Lakshadweep (c) Andaman and Nicobar (d) Diu and Daman

Answer: (c) Lakshadweep

(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.

(a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan (c) Bangladesh| (d) Nepal

Solution: (b) Tajikistan

Question 2: Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian sea.

Solution: Lakshadweep islands.

(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.

Solution: Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia

(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

Solution: Andaman and Nicobar group of islands.

(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Solution: Maldives, Sri Lanka.

Question 3: The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

Solution: The longitudinal gap between Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat is about 30°. Due to this, there is time lag of about two hours between these states. Since Arunachal Pradesh is in the east hence the sun rises earlier here; compared to in Gujarat. The Indian Standard Time is taken from the time of Standard Meridian of India and hence the watches show the same time in both the states

Question 4: The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

Solution: The Indian landmass is centrally located between east and west Asia. The part that is attached to the Asian continent connects India (through land routes and mountain passes) to the various countries lying to its north, west and east. The part that protrudes into the Indian Ocean connects India (through the trans Indian Ocean routes) to Europe, west Asia and Africa in the west and the countries of east Asia. The strategic location of India has contributed to the exchange of ideas and commodities, through land and sea, since ancient times. This is the reason why its location at the head of the Indian Ocean is significant.

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9th Class Social Science India - Size and Location Question Bank

Done case based (mcqs) - india size and location total questions - 16.

A) Its food done clear

B) Its economy done clear

C) Its location done clear

D) Its culture done clear

question_answer 2) Why is the Tropic of Cancer significant for India?

A) It is a plateau done clear

B) It is the highest peak of the South India done clear

C) It is a salt water lake done clear

D) Due to this India's climate has characteristics of tropical as well as subtropical climates. done clear

question_answer 3) Indira Point is located in which islands group of India?

A) The Lakshadweep islands group done clear

B) The Aminidivi islands group done clear

C) The Andaman and Nicobar islands group done clear

D) None of the above done clear

question_answer 4) India comes after which country in terms of area?

A) Russia done clear

B) China done clear

C) Canada done clear

D) AII of these done clear

A) 6100 Km done clear

B) 7516.6 Km done clear

C) 7000 Km done clear

D) 5100 Km done clear

question_answer 6) India is bounded by which of the following mountains in the North?

A) The Javadi hills done clear

B) The Nilgiris done clear

C) The Himalayas done clear

D) None of these done clear

question_answer 7) The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal are part of which of the following oceans?

A) The Pacific ocean done clear

B) The Atlantic ocean done clear

C) The Antarctic ocean done clear

D) The Indian ocean done clear

question_answer 8) The Arabian Sea forms a part of the principal sea route between ......... and .........

A) India, Australia done clear

B) India, China done clear

C) India, Europe done clear

D) India, the USA done clear

A) Africa, North Asian done clear

B) Europe West Asia done clear

C) Europe, East Asia done clear

D) North America, Australia done clear

question_answer 10) Which country has the longest coastline on the Indian Ocean?

A) China done clear

B) Australia done clear

C) India done clear

D) Saudi Arabia done clear

question_answer 11) The Deccan Peninsula which protrudes into the Indian Ocean, helps India to establish close contact with which of the following?

A) West Asia done clear

B) Africa done clear

C) South-East Asia  done clear

D) All of these done clear

question_answer 12) India adopted the architectural styles of dome and minarets from which of the following regions?

A) Africa done clear

B) West Asia done clear

C) South-East Asia done clear

D) East Asia done clear

A) 16, 12 done clear

B) 25, 5 done clear

C) 29, 7 done clear

D) 28, 8 done clear

question_answer 14) Before 1947, the provinces were ruled directly by

A) Indian government done clear

B) Local rulers done clear

C) British officials done clear

D) All of the above done clear

question_answer 15) The source given above relates to which of the following options?

A) Extent of India done clear

B) India and the world done clear

C) India's neighbours done clear

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• CBSE Important Questions
• Important Questions For Class 9
• Class 9 Geography Important Questions
• Chapter 1 India Size And Location

CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1-India-Size and Location Important Questions

India is one of the ancient civilisations in the world. It has achieved multifaceted socio-economic progress during the last five decades. It has moved forward, displaying remarkable progress in the field of agriculture, industry, technology and overall economic development. India has also contributed significantly to the making of world history. Students can explore more about the size and location of India from Chapter 1 of CBSE Class 9 Geography. Find also, the CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1-India-Size and Location Important Questions to help the students in developing chapter-wise strategies to prepare oneself for the Class 9 exam.

Practising regularly with these CBSE Class 9 Social Science Important Questions of this chapter will help the students to prepare most competently for the exams. Find below the link to download the PDF of these important questions.

Download CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1-India-Size and Location Important Questions PDF

India-Size and Location

1. Why 82°30’E has been selected as the Standard Meridian of India?

2. Why is the difference between the duration of day and night hardly felt at Kanyakumari but not so in Kashmir?

3. What is the longitude and latitude of India?

4 . Name the Indian States that have common frontiers with its neighbouring country Bhutan.

5. Which are the countries constituting the Indian Sub-Continent?

6. Area-wise which is the smallest and which is the largest state of India?

7. Classify the states into four groups each having common frontiers with

(i) Pakistan

(iii) Myanmar

(iv) Bangladesh

8. Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.

9 . The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

10. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

11. Collect information about the ‘Silk Route’. Also find out the new developments, which are improving communication routes in the regions of high altitude.

12. Which are the water bodies that separate SriLanka from India?

13 . India lies to the north-east hemisphere. How do you justify this statement?

14 . How do we calculate the time-difference between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh?

15 . Give a brief description of the Suez Canal.

16. What are the commodities exported from India?

17. Write a brief note about India and Its neighbours.

18. Give the significance of India’s central location.

19. Explain how India’s land routes have been important since ancient times.

20. _______is the longitudinal extent of India. (a) 8°4′N and 37°6′N (b) 68°7′N and 97°25′E (c) 68°7′E and 97°25′W (d) 8°4′E and 37°6′E

21. ____ is the group of islands belonging to the Indian territory, which lies in the Arabian Sea.  (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (b) Sri Lanka (c) Lakshadweep (d) Maldives

22. Tropic of Cancer passes through _______ (a) Orissa (b) Tripura (c) Bihar (d) Punjab

23. _______ is the oldest route of contact between India and other countries of the world.  (a) Ocean routes (b) Maritime contact (c) Land routes (d) Air routes

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India — Size and Location

Class 9 - ncert geography contemporary india 1 solutions.

Why 82°30'E has been selected as the Standard Meridian of India?

82°30'E has been selected as the Standard Meridian of India because it lies in the middle of the eastern and western longitudinal extremities of the country.

Why is the difference between the durations of day and night hardly felt at Kanniyakumari but not so in Kashmir?

The difference between the durations of day and night is hardly felt at Kanniyakumari because it lies close to the equator. At equator the sun rays are straight and the duration of day and night are equal. On other hand, Kashmir lies in north of India, in temperate zone where Sun rays are tilted and therefore, there is considerable difference between duration of day and night.

The number of Union Territories along the western and eastern coasts.

Union Territories along the western coast:

• Daman and Diu & Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Lakshadweep

Union Territories along the eastern coast:

• Andaman and Nicobar

Area-wise which is the smallest and which is the largest state.

Smallest state : Goa

Largest state : Rajasthan

The states which do not have an international border or lie on the coast.

Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand

Classify the states into four groups each having common frontiers with (i) Pakistan (ii) China (iii) Myanmar and (iv) Bangladesh

(i) Pakistan: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir (UT), Ladakh (UT)

(ii) China: Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh

(iii) Myanmar: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram

(iv) Bangladesh: West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram

Choose the right answer

The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through

• Chhattisgarh

The easternmost longitude of India is

Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with

If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to

• Daman and Diu

My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country

Answer the following questions briefly

Question 2(i).

Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.

Question 2(ii)

Name the countries which are larger than India.

The countries which are larger than India are:

Question 2(iii)

Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Question 2(iv)

Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Sri Lanka and Maldives

Answer the following questions

The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

India lies between 68°7'E and 97°25'E, making a 28° difference from extreme west (Gujarat) to extreme east (Arunachal Pradesh) of the country. The Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours, i.e., it moves 1° in 4 minutes. Thus, for moving 28° the earth takes 28 x 4 i.e., about 2 hours. As a result, the Sun rises 2 hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh compared to Gujarat. However, both regions use the same time because they follow the standard time of India, which is set along the Standard meridian of India (82°30'E).

The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

The Indian landmass has a central location between the east and the west Asia. The trans Indian ocean routes, which connect the countries of Europe in the west and the countries of east Asia, provide a strategic and significant central location to India. The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian ocean, thus helping India to establish close contact with west Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with southeast and east Asia from eastern coast. Therefore, the central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance.

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Chapter 1 India Size and Location Class 9 Geography Important Questions

Class 9 Geography India Size And Location Important Questions are helpful for students in final exam preparations since many questions are framed in final examinations. In this chapter, you will understand concepts like the total geographical area and the land boundary of India, the size of India, etc.

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India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 1

October 11, 2019 by Sastry CBSE

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions Social Science Geography Chapter 1

Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India-Size and Location

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. The total length of the coastline of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is _________ . Answer: 7,516.6 km

Question 2. The neighbouring countries that share their boundaries with India are _________ . Answer: Pakistan, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, Nepal and Bhutan.

Question 3. What is the longitudinal extent of India ? Answer: 68°7’E to 97°25’E

Question 4. What is the latitudinal extent of India ? Answer: 8°4’N and 37°6’N

Question 5. Which is the smallest state in India ? Answer: Goa

Question 6. The north-south extent of India is about _________ . Answer: 3,214 km

Question 7. Which states does not share any international boundary ? Answer: Madhya Pradesh

Question 8. Which canal has reduced India’s distance from Europe by 7,000 km ? Answer: Suez Canal

Question 9. What influences the duration of the day and night as one moves from south to north ? Answer: Latitudinal extent

Question 10. Which ocean has been named after a country ? Answer: Indian Ocean

Question 11. What is a strait ? Answer: A narrow channel of sea that connects two layer bodies of water.

Question 12. China is the _________ largest country in the world ? Answer: Fourth

Question 13. From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh, the time lag is _________ . Answer: 2 hours

Question 14. The southernmost point of Indian mainland is _________ . Answer: Kanniyakumari

Question 15. Suez Canal was opened in fke year. Answer: 1869

Question 16. India’s total area account for about of the total geographical area of the world. Answer: 2.4%

Question 17. Which neighbouring country of India is an island ? Answer: Maldives.

Question 18. Name any two states of India that shares international boundaries. Answer: Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir.

Question 19. State the types of states India had before 1947. Answer: Before 1947, there were two types of states in India such as the Provinces and Princely States.

Question 20. Which is the largest state (area-wise) of India ? Answer: Rajasthan.

Question 21. Name the Indian states which are situated on the eastern coast of India. Answer: West Bengal, Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

Question 22. Name the Indian states which are situated on the western coast of India. Answer: Kerala, Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra.

Question 23. In which year did the Indira Point get submerged under the sea water ? Answer: Indira Point got submerged under the sea water in 2004 during the Tsunami.

Question 24. Name the state that share border with Myanmar. Answer: Tripura, Mizoram, Manipur and Nagaland.

Question 25. Which meridian has been selected as the Standard Meridian of India ? Answer: 82°32’E has been selected as the Standard Meridian of India.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How does India occupy an important strategic position in South Asia ? Answer: India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia in the following ways : (a) The Indian landmass has a central location between the East and the West Asia. (b) The trans Indian Ocean routes, which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia, provide a strategic central location to India. (c) The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean has helped India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast.

Question 2. What is the name of the southernmost point of India ? Why is it not visible today ? Answer:

• The southernmost point of India is Indira Point. The Indira point is situated in the Great Nicobar Group of Island in Andaman Nicobar island.
• It is not visible today because it was submerged under the sea water in the 2004 during the Tsunami.

Question 3. What is latitude? What is the latitudinal extent of India? Answer:

• The position of a place, measured in degrees north or south of the Equator. It is mostly calculated because of angular distance of a place north-south of the equator,
• The main land of India extends between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N.
• The latitudinal extension shows that India is located in the Northern Hemisphere.

Question 4. Which ocean is named after India ? Give two reasons as to why it was named after India. Answer: The Indian Ocean is named after India. India is the only country which has the credit of an ocean named after it. The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, extensions of the Indian Ocean, lie to the west and east of Indian Peninsula, and the Indian Ocean lies to its south. No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean has provided India a strategic location of great significance along the trans Indian Ocean routes. It is India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of the ocean after India.

Question 5. Why is India called a subcontinent? Answer: India is called a subcontinent because :

• It is a big landmass. This stands out as a distinct geographical unit from the rest of the continent.
• It is separated by natural features like mountains and rivers.
• India is also separated from rest of the continent by the mighty Himalayas.

Question 6. How have been mountain passes been helpful in India since historic times? Explain. Answer: India is bounded by the young fold mountains in the northwest, north and northeast. The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travelers. The spices, muslin and other merchandise’ were taken from India to different countries through these passes. Mountain passes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since historic times.

Question 7. What is the latitudinal extent of India? How is the latitudinal spread in India advantageous to her? Answer: The latitudinal extent of India lies between 8°4’ N and 37°6’ N. This means that the longitudinal expanse is about 30° from west to east. The advantages of longitudinal spread are : (a) It influences the duration of the day and night as one moves from South to North. (b) It also helps to take advantage of the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on its east for sea movements.

Question 8. Why do the days and nights are almost of equal duration at Kanniyakumari? Answer: Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu is located at the southernmost tip of India’s main land. The latitude 8°4’ N passes close to it. The place is thus near the equator and lies close to the Equatorial region. As the sun shines directly over the Equator throughout the year, the durations of day and night are almost equal here. Hence, in Kanniyakumari, the difference in the duration of day and night is very little.

Question 9. Why Is the knowledge of latitude and longitude important for people? Answer: The knowledge of latitude and longitude is important for people because it helps them to understand and locates the geographical location and globe better. The use of latitudes and longitudes offer a better and quick grasp of geographical facts.

It determines the time zones of the different regions of the world. With the help of longitudes and latitudes, it is easy to calculate local time and standard time. Longitudes and latitudes also help in calculating the distance from one place to another.

Question 10. What do you know about the neighbours of India? Answer: India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia. India shares its land boundaries with Afghanisatan and Pakistan in the northwest; China, Nepal and Bhutan in the north and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east. The island states of Sri Lanka and Maldives are our southern neighbours across the sea. Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Manner, while Maldives Islands are situated to the South of the Lakshadweep Islands. Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and India form the most natural geographical unit, often referred to as the Indian subcontinent.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How has the long coastline been beneficial to India? Answer: The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, extensions of the Indian Ocean, lie to the west and east of Indian Peninsula, and the Indian Ocean lies to its south. The total length of the coastline of the main land of India including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7516.6 km. The long coastline of India has helped in maritime trade since ages. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean has provided it a strategic location along the trans-Indian Ocean routes. India can establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. The long coastline has also played a major role in influencing the climate of India. It provides opportunities for fishing and extraction of petroleum. It serves as a natural boundary protecting India.

Question 2. What was the contribution of land routes to India in ancient times? Explain. Answer: The contribution of land routes to India in ancient times are given below : (a) The large land boundaries of India have helped to develop links with her neighbouring countries. (b) It contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times. (c) The ideas of the Upanishads, the Ramayana, the Geeta, etc. have become known to the world. (d) The Indian numerals as well as the decimal system long back crossed the border. The Arabs took these ideas to the West. (e) The spices, muslin and other merchandise were taken away from India to different countries through these land routes. (f) On the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country. (Any five points)

Question 3. Write a note on the location and size of India. Answer: Location: India is a vast country. Lying entirely in the Northern hemisphere, the main land extends between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E. The Tropic of Cancer (23°30’N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast of India’s main land lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands in the Bay of Bengal and to the southwest lie the Lakshadweep islands in the Arabian Sea.

Size: The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 per cent of the total geographical area of the world. India is the seventh largest country of the world. India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coastline of the mainland, including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep, is 7,516.6 km. It has an east-west extent of 2,933 km from Arunachal Pradesh to Kachchh in Gujarat and a north-south extent of 3,214 km from Kashmir to Kanniyakumari.

The southern part of the country is in form of a peninsula, tapering towards the Indian Ocean in the south. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea in the southwest and the Bay of Bengal in the southeast.

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Ncert Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India–Size and Location

Download Free PDF NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 – CBSE Term I

The solutions to the exercises in ‘Contemporary India’ are included in NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 – “India-Size and Location.” This will assist you in finding the correct NCERT Solutions to the exercises at the end of each chapter. The answers would be helpful for CBSE Term I exams because the majority of the questions are from NCERT textbooks. As a result, students can study these solutions and achieve excellent results on their exams.

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The answers offered here will assist you in comprehending the importance of the topics. You will be able to grasp the links between distinct themes in Geography with our solutions. Below are the answers to Chapter 1: India-Size and Location. Students can also look out for NCERT Solutions for Class 9 for help with other courses.

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below. (i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through (a) Rajasthan (c) Chhattisgarh (b) Odisha (d) Tripura A. (b) Odisha (ii) The easternmost longitude of India is (a) 97° 25′ E (c) 77° 6′ E (b) 68° 7′ E (d) 82° 32′ E A. (a) 97° 25′ E (iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with (a) China (c) Nepal (b) Bhutan (d) Myanmar A. (c) Nepal (iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to (a) Puducherry (c) Andaman and Nicobar (b) Lakshadweep (d) Daman and Diu A. (b) Lakshadweep (v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country. (a) Bhutan (c) Bangladesh (b) Tajikistan (d) Nepal A. (b) Tajikistan 2. Answer the following questions briefly. i . Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian sea? A. Lakshadweep islands. i . Name the countries which are larger than India? A. Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, and Australia. iii. Which island group of India lies to its south-east? A. Andaman and Nicobar islands. iv. Which island countries are our southern neighbors? A. Srilanka and Maldives 3. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen? A. From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh, there is a time lag of two hours, but the watches show the same time because the time along the Standard Meridian of India (82° 30’E) passing through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is taken as the standard time for the whole country. Because the same standard time for the whole country has been adopted, the watches show the same time in Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, and in all parts of the country. 4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why? A. India is a centrally situated country in relation to West Asia, Africa and Europe on the western side and South-East Asia and Australia on the eastern side: i) India is favourably located on the world’s highway of trade and commerce. ii) It has helped in establishing close cultural and commercial contacts with these countries.

Summary of India’s Size and Location (Chapter 1)

The following subjects are covered in NCERT Class 9 Contemporary India Chapter 1:

• India’s size and location
• What is India’s latitudinal and longitudinal boundaries?
• India’s overall area as well as its land border.
• India and the rest of the world
• The Indian Ocean, which is the country’s geographic centre.
• What are the names of the countries on India’s eastern and western coasts?
• What are India’s neighbouring countries?

Apart from this chapter, the whole collection of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Sciences is also available for your studies, which includes Chapter-by-Chapter answers for Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics. Students can refer to the readily available solutions PDF and practice offline by downloading it for free from the links provided.

Frequently Asked Questions about NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1

Why should I use INFINITY LEARN’S NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 instead of the NCERT Solutions?

We at INFINITY LEARN’S have given students with high-quality answers to all textbook questions, ensuring that all major topics are easily understood. In addition, all of the solutions are curated by topic specialists with extensive experience in accordance with the most recent CBSE criteria. Furthermore, the solutions are available in both online and offline formats, allowing students to learn whenever and wherever they want.

Can I revise using the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 before the CBSE Term I exam?

The geographical details of India have covered in Chapter 1 of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography. The NCERT Solutions of INFINITY LEARN’S will provide students with in-depth knowledge of the important subjects of this chapter. Students can use these solutions to help them perform well on the CBSE Class 9 Term I Geography exam by using them to answer textbook problems and for review. All of the solutions are precise and well-explained so that students can comprehend them and get good grades on the exam.

What are the key subjects and subtopics covered in Chapter 1 of the NCERT Geography Solutions for Class 9?

Chapter 1 of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography covers the following main subjects and subtopics:

• a) What is India’s latitudinal and longitudinal extents?
• b) India’s total area as well as its land border.
• a) The Indian Ocean, which is the country’s geographic centre.
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MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location with Answers

We have compiled the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location with Answers Pdf free download covering the entire syllabus. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography with Answers on a daily basis and score well in exams. Refer to the India Size and Location Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.

India Size and Location Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1. The four states which are situated along the Himalayas are: (a) Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh (b) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, Rajasthan (c) Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand (d) Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh

Answer: (a) Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh

Question 2. A narrow channel of sea separating two land-masses is called: (a) Gulf (b) Strait (c) Isthmus (d) Bay

Answer: (b) Strait

Question 3. The neighbouring countries that share their boundaries with India are : (a) Pakistan and Afghanistan (b) Myanmar and Bangladesh (c) China and Nepal (d) All the above

Answer: (d) All the above

Question 4. India’s total area accounts for what percentage of the geographical area of the world? (a) 2.9% (b) 3.2% (c) 2.4% (d) 4.2%

Answer: (c) 2.4%

Question 5. Which country among the India’s neighbours is the smallest? (a) Nepal (b) Bhutan (c) Sri Lanka (d) Bangladesh

Answer: (b) Bhutan

Question 6. Which meridian is fixed as a Standard Meridian of India? (a) 82½° E (b) 84½° E (c) 86° E (d) 81° E

Answer: (a) 82½° E

Question 7. The latitudinal extent of India lies between (a) 7° 5′ N and 26° 5′ N (b) 8° 4′ N and 37° 6′ N (c) 12° 5′ N and 27° 5′ N (d) 12° 5′ N and 37° 6′ N

Answer: (b) 8° 4′ N and 37° 6′ N

Question 8. In which of the following places, would you find the least difference in the duration between day time and night time? (a) Kanyakumari (b) Leh (b) Srinagar (d) Itanagar

Answer: (a) Kanyakumari

Question 9. Which of the following Union Territories is located along the west coast of India? (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (b) Chandigarh (c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli (d) Puducherry

Answer: (c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Question 10. Which of the following places of India is located on the three seas? (a) Port Blair (b) Kavaratti (c) Kanyakumari (d) Kochi

Answer: (c) Kanyakumari

Question 11. Which of the following parallels of latitude divides India into two almost equal parts? (a) Equator (b) Tropic of Capricorn (c) Tropic of Cancer (d) Prime Meridian

Answer: (c) Tropic of Cancer

Question 12. Which geographical feature bounds India’s mainland south of 22°N latitude? (a) Young Fold Mountains (b) Sandy Desert (c) Lava Plateaus (d) Seas and Ocean

Answer: (d) Seas and Ocean

Question 13. Which of the following figures shows the total area of India’s landmass? (a) 2.4 million square km (b) 3.28 million square km (c) 32.8 million square km (d) 3.28 million km

Answer: (b) 3.28 million square km

Question 14. Both the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India’s mainland is about 30°. But on looking at the map of India which of the following alternatives do you observe about India’s size? (a) East-west extent appears to be smaller than north-south extent (b) East-west extent appears to be larger than north-south extent (c) East-west and north-south extent appears equal (d) North-south extent appears to be smaller than east-west extent

Answer: (a) East-west extent appears to be smaller than north-south extent

Question 15. The Standard Meridian of India, 82°30′E passes through which of the following places? (a) Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu (b) Walong in Arunachal Pradesh (c) Kachchh in Gujarat (d) Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh

Answer: (d) Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh

Question 16. Which of the following influences the duration of the day and night, as one moves from south to north? (a) Longitudinal extent (b) Latitudinal extent (c) Standard Meridian (d) All the above

Answer: (b) Latitudinal extent

Question 17. Which one of the following water bodies separate Sri Lanka from India? (a) Palk Strait and Gulf of Khambhat (b) Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar (c) Gulf of Mannar and 10° Channel (d) 10° Channel and Gulf of Khambhat

Answer: (b) Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar

Question 18. What is the length of Indian coastline? (a) 8716 km (b) 7165 km (c) 9515 km (d) 7516 km

Answer: (d) 7516 km

Question 19. Which one of the following straits separates India from Sri Lanka? (a) Sunda Strait (b) Johor Strait (c) Bering Strait (d) Palk Strait

Answer: (d) Palk Strait

Question 20. India has land boundary of about (a) 18,200 km (b) 7516.6 km (c) 15,200 km (d) 2458 km

Answer: (c) 15,200 km

Question 21. Which one of the following forms the southern-most tip of the Indian mainland? (a) Indira Point (b) Kanyakumari (c) Palk Strait (d) Kavaratti

Answer: (b) Kanyakumari

Question 22. What is the position of India in the world in respect of area? (a) 8th position (b) 7th position (c) 6th position (d) 2nd position

Answer: (b) 7th position

Question 23. Tropic of Cancer passes through which of these states (a) Orissa (b) Tripura (c) Bihar (d) Punjab

Answer: (b) Tripura

Question 24. Due to which of the following reasons is the Indian Ocean named after India? (a) India has a strategic location along the trans-Indian Ocean routes (b) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India (c) India is centrally located at the head of the Indian Ocean (d) All the above

Question 25. Which of the following is the oldest route of contact between India and other countries of the world? (a) Ocean routes (b) Maritime contact (c) Land routes (d) Air routes

Answer: (c) Land routes

Question 26. Which of the following is the longitudinal extent of India? (a) 8°4′N and 37°6′N (b) 68°7′N and 97°25′E (c) 68°7′E and 97°25′W (d) 8°4′E and 37°6′E

Answer: (b) 68°7′N and 97°25′E

Question 27. India achieved multi-faceted socio-economic progress during which of the following periods? (a) Since ancient times (b) During medieval period (c) In the 21st century (d) During the last five decades

Answer: (d) During the last five decades

Question 28. Which of the following is the western-most longitude of India? (a) 97°25′E (b) 68°7′E (c) 68°7′E (d) 82°32′E

Answer: (b) 68°7′E

Question 29. What is India’s size with respect to other countries of the world? (a) First (b) Third (c) Fourth (d) Seventh

Answer: (d) Seventh

Question 30. By which geographical feature is India bounded in the north-west, north and north-east? (a) Seas (b) Lave Plateaus (c) Young Fold Mountains (d) Sandy Desert

Answer: (c) Young Fold Mountains

Question 31. If the local time at Dwarka (69°01′E) in Gujarat to the west of India is 6 am, what will be the local time at Dibrugarh (94°58′E approximately 95°), in Assam, in the east? (a) 4.16 am (b) 6 am (c) 7.44 am (d) 7.44 pm

Answer: (c) 7.44 am

Question 32. Indian Standard Time or I.S.T. is how many hours ahead or behind of G.M.T. or Universal Time? (a) 5 hrs 30 min behind G.M.T. (b) 15 hrs ahead of G.M.T. (c) 5 hrs 30 min ahead of G.M.T. (d) None of the above

Answer: (c) 5 hrs 30 min ahead of G.M.T.

Hope the information shed above regarding NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location with Answers Pdf free download has been useful to an extent. If you have any other queries of CBSE Class 9 Geography India Size and Location MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, feel free to reach us so that we can revert back to us at the earliest possible.

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Class Notes

Free Class Notes & Study Material

Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location – Notes & Study Material

Last Updated on July 3, 2023 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

☛ NCERT Solutions – Chapter 1 India – Size and Location

• 1 Introduction
• 2 India’s Size
• 3 Contribution of Trade Routes
• 4 India’s Neighbours

Introduction

India is one of the oldest civilisations and have a remarkable history. After Independence from British rule, it achieved multi-faceted socio-economic progress. Also made a remarkable progress in the field of agriculture, industry, technology and overall economic development.

Topics covered in Chapter 1 India – Size and Location ➣ India’s Location ➣ India’s Size ➣ India’s neighbours. ➣ India and the World

India’s Size

(i) The landmass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km.

(ii) India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 % of the total geographical area of the world.

(iii) India is the 7th largest country of the world.

(iv) India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coast line including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.

(v) India is bounded by young fold mountains in the North-West, North and North-East.

(vi) South of about 22° North latitude, the Indian peninsula begins to taper, and extends towards the Indian ocean dividing it into two seas, the, Arabian Sea on the West and the Bay of Bengal on the East.

(vii) Both the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland are about 30°. However, the East-West extent is 2,933 km. the North-South extent is 3,214 km.

(viii) From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours. Hence, the time along the Standard Meridian of India. (82° 30′ E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time for the whole country.

(ix) As the same standard time for the whole country has been adopted, watches show the same time in Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat and in all parts of the country.

(x) The latitudinal extent influences the duration of the day and night as one moves from South to North.

(xi) The Indian landmass has a central location between East and West Asia.

(xi) India is a Southward extension of the Asian continent.

(xii) The trans Indian routes which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of the East Asia provide a strategic central location to India.

(xiv) The Deccan peninsula protrudes into the Indian ocean, thus helping India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the Western coast and with South-East and East Asia from the Eastern coast.

(xv) No country has as long a coastline on the Indian ocean as India has and it is Indian’s eminent position Indian ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it.

(xvi) India’s Contact with the World has continued through the ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than maritime contacts.

(xvii) The various passes across the mountains in the North have provided passages to ancient travellers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time.

Contribution of Trade Routes

(i) These trade routes through the mountain passes contributed to the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

(ii) The ideas of the upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchatantra, Indian numerals and the decimal system could reach many parts of the world through these trade routes.

(iii) The spices, muslin and other marchandise were taken from India to different countries.

(iv) The influence of Greek sculpture and architectural styles of domes and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

India’s Neighbours

(i) India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia. India has 28 States and 9 Union Territories.

(ii) India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the North-West, China, Nepal and Bhutan in the North and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the East. Our Southern neighbours across the sea consist of the two island countries, namely Sri Lanka and Maldives. (iii) Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. The Maldives are situated to the South of the Lakshadweep Islands.

(iv) India has strong geographical and historical links with her neighbours.

About Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Author of this website, Mrs. Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed. (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. She has started this educational website with the mindset of spreading free education to everyone.

Reader Interactions

October 28, 2020 at 1:00 pm

March 17, 2021 at 8:28 pm

Ya it’s a good notes as prefer all the students to use this notes if required

April 12, 2021 at 11:24 pm

Thanku for the notes

March 22, 2022 at 8:41 pm

Thank you very much this was the good note that I want

July 15, 2023 at 11:35 am

I love the notes and the notes is equally similar to NCRT book in other websites such as byjus , vedantu is giving different notes from book . The you are set I love that thanks Mam keep it up

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Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions

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If you’re seeking Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions, you’ve come to the correct spot. Students can use Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions to help them answer a variety of questions about the Class 9 Social Science case study.

The CBSE Board has included case study questions in Class 9 Social Science examination pattern. As a result, it becomes an indispensable study tool.

The need for a student-friendly app to explain and facilitate the understanding of the social sciences subject has been felt for a long. Especially for students who do not have a strong foundation in Class 9 Social Science. With myCBSEguide , class 9 social science students now have a place where they can find resources that are student-friendly, interesting and easy to understand.

Class 9 Social Science Case Study questions are intended to assess student’s abilities to apply their learning to practical scenarios. You’ll need to employ your critical thinking and problem-solving skills to come up with the best solution. Class 9 Social Science case study questions are designed to test your knowledge and help you improve your skills.

Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions Samples

myCBSEguide has identified the essential themes connected to CBSE case study questions for Class 9 Social Science that every student should be aware of following a comprehensive examination of CBSE Sample Papers and Marking Scheme. Students in Class 9 Social Science will benefit from this information in understanding the changes in the Class 9 Social Science. For a better understanding and analysis, students should refer to the example of Class 9 Social Science case study questions attached below:

Class 9 Social Science Case Study Question 1

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: On the morning of 14 July 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm. The king had commanded troops to move into the city. Rumours spread that he would soon order the army to open fire upon the citizens. Some 7,000 men and women gathered in front of the town hall and decided to form a peoples’ militia. They broke into a number of government buildings in search of arms. Finally, a group of several hundred people marched towards the eastern part of the city and stormed the fortress-prison, the Bastille, where they hoped to find hoarded ammunition. In the armed fight that followed, the commander of the Bastille was killed and the prisoners released – though there were only seven of them. Yet the Bastille was hated by all because it stood for the despotic power of the king. The fortress was demolished and its stone fragments were sold in the markets to all those who wished to keep a souvenir of its destruction. The days that followed saw more rioting both in Paris and the countryside. Most people were protesting against the high price of bread. Much later, when historians looked back upon this time, they saw it as the beginning of a chain of events that ultimately led to the execution of the king in France, though most people at the time did not anticipate this outcome. Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:

On 14th July, 1789 the people of the ________ estate attacked the Bastille prison and freed all the prisoners signalling the start of the _________.

• first, civil war
• fourth, Russian war
• second, movement
• third, revolution

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

• The Bastille was the fortress-prison.
• The Bastille stood for the democratic power of the king.
• On the morning of 14 July 1789, the people of Paris stormed Bastille
• All are correct

In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and chose the correct option: Assertion (A): The people of France storm the Bastille. Reason (R): They were hopeful to find King Louis XIV and commander of the Bastille there.

• Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
• Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• A is correct but R is wrong.
• Both A and R are wrong.

What was the immediate cause of rioting in Paris?

• Atrocities by the commander
• The high price of bread
• The killing of women and children
• All of these

Answer Key:

• (d) third, revolution
• (b) The Bastille stood for the democratic power of the king. [Explanation: The Bastille stood for the despotic power of the king.]
• (c) A is correct but R is wrong. [Explanation: The people of France stormed the fortress-prison, the Bastille because they were hopeful to find hoarded ammunition there.]
• (b) high price of bread

Class 9Social Science Case Study Question 2

Read the extracts and answer the question that follows:

The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally fold mountains stretch over the Himalayas northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. They form an arc, which covers a distance of about 2,400 Km. Their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh. The altitudinal variations are greater in the eastern half than those in the western half. The Himalaya consists of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. A number of valleys lie between these ranges. The northern most range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. It contains all the prominent Himalayan peaks.

The folds of Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. The core of this part of Himalayas is composed of granite. It is perennially snow bound, and a number of glaciers descend from this range.

• The Great or Inner Himalayas is also known as?
• Give two features of the folds of Great Himalayas.
• Give two features of the Inner Himalayas.
• The Great or Inner Himalayas is also known as the ‘Himadri’.
• (Any two relevant points)
• The folds of Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature.
• The core of this part of Himalayas is composed of granite.
• It is perennially snow bound, and a number of glaciers descend from this range.
• Features of the Inner Himalayas:
• It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres.
• It contains all the prominent Himalayan peaks.  

Class 9 Social Science Case Study Question 3

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: In Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup in October 1999. He overthrew a democratically elected government and declared himself the ‘Chief Executive’ of the country. Later he changed his designation to President and in 2002 held a referendum in the country that granted him a five-year extension. Pakistani media, human rights organisations and democracy activists said that the referendum was based on malpractices and fraud. In August 2002 he issued a ‘Legal Framework Order’ that amended the Constitution of Pakistan. According to this Order, the President can dismiss the national and provincial assemblies. The work of the civilian cabinet is supervised by a National Security Council which is dominated by military officers. After passing this law, elections were held to the national and provincial assemblies. So Pakistan has had elections, elected representatives have some powers. But the final power rested with military officers and General Musharraf himself. Clearly, there are many reasons why Pakistan under General Musharraf should not be called a democracy. People may have elected their representatives to the national and provincial assemblies but those elected representatives were not really the rulers. They cannot take the final decisions. The power to take final decision rested with army officials and with General Musharraf, and none of them were elected by the people. This happens in many dictatorships and monarchies. They formally have an elected parliament and government but the real power is with those who are not elected. In a few countries, the real power was with some external powers and not with locally elected representatives. This cannot be called people’s rule. Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:

What is the meaning of Referendum?

• Direct vote in which the entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal
• A form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people
• A system where the majority or elected representatives are allowed to take decisions on behalf of all the people

In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and chose the correct option: Assertion (A): Pakistan not considered a democratic country even after having elections Reason (R): Despite elections to the national and provincial assemblies, the final powers rested with General Musharraf and military officers.

• Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
• Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• A is wrong but R is correct.

After the passage of the ________, elections were held to the national and state assemblies.

• Military rule
• Legal Framework Order
• Both (b) and (c)

Does the given source explain the significance of which feature of democracy?

• Democracy must be based on a free and fair election
• In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people
• In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote
• Democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ rights
• (a) Direct vote in which the entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal
• (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (c) Legal Framework Order
• (b) In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people

Steps to Master Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions

Class 9 Social Science case study questions can be daunting, but there are some strategies you can use to ace them. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to Class 9 social science case study questions. The best way to solve a social science case study will vary depending on the specific case in question. However, there are some general tips that can be followed in order to improve your chances of success while answering class 9 social science case study questions.

• First, make sure to read the question carefully and understand what is being asked. It is often helpful to re-read the question after gathering all of your information.
• Next, organize your thoughts and create an outline of your answer. This will help you to stay on track and include all relevant information.
• Finally, write your answer in a clear and concise manner.

Class 9 Social Science Content Structure

Class 9 social science content is divided into four parts: History, Geography, Economics and Political Science. Each part is further divided into smaller themes/chapters.

Each of these topics given in Class 9 Social Science is important in its own right, and together they provide a comprehensive overview that affect our world today. The content is structured in such a way as to provide Class 9 Social Science students with a broad understanding of each issue, while also allowing them to focus on specific areas that are of particular interest to Class 9 Social Science students.

Class 9 Social Science COURSE CONTENT 

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