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Essay on Noise Pollution in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

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Here, we’ve presented essays on “Noise Pollution” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Noise Pollution in 150 Words

Introduction.

Noise pollution is a pressing issue affecting communities worldwide. It refers to excessive, disturbing, or harmful levels of noise in the environment, often caused by human activities. This essay aims to explore the causes, effects, and potential solutions to this pervasive problem.

Causes of Noise Pollution

Various human activities contribute to noise pollution. Urbanization leads to increased traffic, construction, and industrial activities, generating significant noise levels. Additionally, the widespread use of loud machinery and equipment in factories, airports, and construction sites adds to the noise burden. Moreover, social events, such as concerts and festivals, also contribute to noise pollution, disrupting the peace and tranquility of residential areas.

Effects of Noise Pollution

Exposure to high levels of noise pollution can have detrimental effects on human health. Prolonged exposure to loud noises can lead to hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and even cardiovascular issues. Furthermore, noise pollution disrupts communication, concentration, and productivity, impacting overall well-being and quality of life.

In conclusion, noise pollution poses significant challenges to society, affecting both physical and mental health. Addressing this issue requires collective efforts, including stricter regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness campaigns. By taking proactive measures to mitigate noise pollution, we can create healthier and more peaceful environments for present and future generations.

Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise Pollution Essay in 200 Words

Noise pollution, a growing concern worldwide, arises from various sources and significantly impacts both human health and the environment. This essay delves into the causes, effects, and potential solutions to this pervasive problem.

Human activities such as urbanization, industrialization, and transportation are primary contributors to noise pollution. The rapid expansion of cities leads to increased vehicular traffic, construction, and industrial activities, all generating excessive noise. Furthermore, the use of loud machinery in factories and construction sites exacerbates the problem. Social events like concerts and outdoor festivals also contribute to noise pollution, disrupting the peace of residential areas.

Effects on Human Health

Exposure to high levels of noise pollution has profound effects on human health. Prolonged exposure to loud noises can result in hearing impairment, stress, sleep disturbances, and even cardiovascular problems. Chronic noise exposure negatively impacts cognitive function, communication, and overall quality of life.

Environmental Impacts

Noise pollution not only affects humans but also disrupts wildlife and ecosystems. Loud noises can disturb animal communication, migration patterns, and reproductive behaviors, leading to population declines and ecological imbalances. Marine life, particularly marine mammals like whales and dolphins, are adversely affected by underwater noise pollution from shipping and industrial activities.

In conclusion, noise pollution poses significant challenges to human health and the environment. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive strategies, including stricter regulations, technological innovations, and public education campaigns. By implementing effective measures to mitigate noise pollution, we can create healthier, more sustainable living environments for all.

Essay Writing on Noise Pollution in 250 Words

Noise pollution, often referred to as unwanted or harmful sound, has become a pervasive issue in modern society. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), environmental noise affects millions of people worldwide, with urban populations particularly vulnerable. This essay examines the causes, consequences, and potential remedies for noise pollution.

Causes and Sources

The primary sources of noise pollution include transportation, industrial activities, construction, and recreational events. In urban areas, traffic noise is a major contributor, with studies indicating that it exceeds recommended levels in many cities. Industrial machinery, such as factories and power plants, also emit high levels of noise, impacting surrounding communities. Additionally, construction projects produce significant noise during excavation, demolition, and building phases. Moreover, social gatherings, concerts, and festivals contribute to noise pollution, especially in residential areas.

Health Impacts

Exposure to excessive noise has detrimental effects on human health. Chronic noise exposure can lead to hearing loss, sleep disturbances, stress, and hypertension. The WHO estimates that environmental noise causes thousands of premature deaths annually due to cardiovascular diseases. Children exposed to noise pollution may experience learning difficulties and impaired cognitive development. Furthermore, noise-induced sleep disturbances can result in fatigue and decreased productivity, affecting overall well-being.

Environmental Consequences

Noise pollution not only affects humans but also disrupts ecosystems and wildlife. Studies have shown that noise pollution alters animal behavior, communication, and reproductive patterns. Marine mammals, such as whales and dolphins, are particularly vulnerable to underwater noise pollution, which interferes with their navigation and feeding activities. In terrestrial ecosystems, excessive noise can drive wildlife away from their natural habitats, leading to habitat fragmentation and biodiversity loss.

Mitigation Strategies

To address noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, including stricter regulations, technological innovations, and community engagement. Governments and urban planners can implement noise abatement measures, such as sound barriers, traffic management, and land use planning. Additionally, advancements in noise-reducing technologies for vehicles, machinery, and construction equipment can help mitigate noise emissions. Public awareness campaigns and education programs can promote responsible behavior and encourage noise reduction efforts at the individual level.

In conclusion, noise pollution poses significant challenges to human health, the environment, and quality of life. Addressing this issue requires coordinated efforts at the local, national, and global levels. By implementing effective mitigation strategies and fostering a culture of noise awareness and responsibility, we can create quieter, healthier, and more sustainable communities for future generations.

Writing an Essay on Noise Pollution in 500 Words

Noise pollution, an increasingly prevalent environmental problem, poses significant challenges to human health, well-being, and the ecosystem. According to a report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), approximately 1.6 billion people worldwide are exposed to unhealthy levels of noise pollution. This essay aims to delve into the complex causes, multifaceted impacts, and potential solutions to mitigate noise pollution.

Noise pollution originates from various anthropogenic activities, including transportation, industrial operations, construction, and recreational events. In urban areas, traffic noise is a major contributor, with studies indicating that it surpasses acceptable levels in many cities globally. Industrial facilities, such as factories and power plants, emit substantial noise during their operations, affecting nearby communities. Construction activities, including drilling, hammering, and heavy machinery operation, also contribute significantly to noise pollution. Moreover, social gatherings, concerts, and outdoor events produce excessive noise, particularly in residential areas.

Exposure to high levels of noise pollution can have profound effects on human health. Chronic noise exposure is associated with various adverse health outcomes, including hearing loss, cardiovascular diseases, sleep disturbances, and mental health disorders. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that environmental noise contributes to thousands of premature deaths annually due to heart disease and stroke. Furthermore, children exposed to noise pollution may experience learning difficulties and impaired cognitive development. Noise-induced sleep disturbances can lead to fatigue, irritability, and decreased productivity, impacting overall well-being.

Noise pollution not only affects human health but also disrupts ecosystems and wildlife. Studies have shown that noise pollution alters animal behavior, communication, and reproductive patterns. Marine mammals, such as whales and dolphins, are particularly vulnerable to underwater noise pollution, which interferes with their navigation, communication, and foraging activities. Terrestrial wildlife may experience habitat fragmentation and displacement due to excessive noise levels, leading to biodiversity loss and ecological imbalances.

Economic Impacts

The economic costs of noise pollution are significant, encompassing healthcare expenditures, property devaluation, and productivity losses. According to a study by the European Commission, the economic burden of noise pollution in the European Union amounts to billions of euros annually. Healthcare costs associated with noise-induced health problems, such as hearing loss and cardiovascular diseases, place a substantial burden on public health systems. Additionally, property values in noisy areas tend to depreciate, affecting homeowners and local economies. Moreover, noise-induced productivity losses in workplaces result from decreased concentration, communication difficulties, and stress-related absenteeism.

Regulatory Framework

To address noise pollution, governments and regulatory authorities have implemented various policies and regulations. These include noise standards, zoning ordinances, and land use planning measures aimed at controlling noise emissions and protecting sensitive receptors. For instance, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States sets noise standards for vehicles, machinery, and industrial facilities to limit noise pollution. Similarly, urban planning strategies such as green buffers and sound barriers are employed to mitigate noise impacts in urban areas.

Technological Innovations

Advancements in noise-reducing technologies offer promising solutions to mitigate noise pollution. Innovations such as acoustic insulation, sound-absorbing materials, and noise-canceling devices help reduce noise emissions from transportation, industrial operations, and construction activities. Additionally, electric vehicles and hybrid engines produce lower noise levels compared to traditional combustion engines, contributing to noise reduction in urban environments.

Public Awareness and Education

Raising public awareness and fostering community engagement are essential aspects of noise pollution mitigation efforts. Education campaigns, noise awareness programs, and community outreach initiatives can empower individuals to take proactive measures to reduce noise emissions and protect their health and well-being. Moreover, promoting responsible behavior, such as minimizing noise during leisure activities and adhering to noise regulations, can contribute to creating quieter and more livable communities.

In conclusion, noise pollution is a complex and pervasive environmental problem with far-reaching impacts on human health, the environment, and the economy. Addressing this issue requires a holistic approach, integrating regulatory measures, technological innovations, and public education efforts. By implementing effective strategies to mitigate noise pollution and fostering a culture of noise awareness and responsibility, we can create healthier, more sustainable living environments for present and future generations.

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Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is one of the types of pollution we face daily. Like air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and other types, noise pollution has a major impact on our health. Atmospheric pollution is not the only pollution we go through, but noise pollution can bring destruction to our lives. According to the World Health Organization, noise pollution is a dangerous health issue. The European Environment (EEA) says noise pollution is responsible for 16,600 premature deaths in Europe alone.

A person continuously facing noise pollution can start meeting health issues and can be dangerous in the long term. Several unpleasant noise distractions can bring problems later in life.

Cities have become noisier with car honking, loudspeakers; traffic, etc. leading to noise pollution. Construction of roads, buildings, apartments and other areas are also resulting in increased noise pollution.

What is Noise Pollution?

According to the WHO, noise pollution is a noise above 65db, which can severely affect both humans and animals. A noise beyond 75 dB can be painful and will affect the person severely.

It is impossible to see the danger posed by noise pollution. On land and under the sea, you can't see it, but it still exists. Humans and other organisms can be affected adversely by noise pollution if it is an unwanted or disturbing sound.                     

A decibel is the measurement of sound. Rustling leaves (20-30 decibels) or thunderclaps (120 decibels) to the wail of sirens (120-140 decibels) are all sounds that occur naturally in the natural environment. If a person hears sounds whose decibel level reaches 85 decibels or higher, their ears can be damaged. The sounds of lawnmowers (90 decibels), trains (90 to 115 decibels), and rock concerts (110 to 120 decibels) are just a few familiar sources that exceed this threshold.

The presence of noise pollution has a daily impact on millions of people. Hearing loss caused by noise is the most common health problem caused by noise exposure. Furthermore, loud noise can also lead to health problems such as hypertension, heart disease, sleep disturbances, and stress. All age groups are susceptible to these health problems, especially children. It has been shown that children living near loud airports and busy streets suffer from stress and other problems, such as memory problems, attention difficulties, and difficulties with reading.

Animals are also adversely affected by noise pollution. Caterpillars' hearts beat faster when loud sounds are made, and bluebirds have fewer chicks when loud noises are made. There are many reasons animals utilize sound, including to navigate, locate food, attract mates, and avoid predators. The noise pollution they encounter affects their ability to accomplish these tasks, affecting their survival.

Noisy environments are not only harming animals on land, but it is also getting worse for animals in the ocean. A once tranquil marine environment has become loud and chaotic because of ships, drilling devices, sonar, and seismic surveys. The negative effects of noise pollution are felt particularly by whales and dolphins. For marine mammals, echolocation is essential for communication, navigation, feeding and mate-finding. Excessive noise can interfere with echolocation.

It is the naval sonar devices that produce the loudest underwater noise. The use of sonar works similarly to echolocation in that sound waves are sent down into the ocean and bounce off objects, returning echoes to the ship that can pinpoint the object's location. Whales' ability to use echolocation is interfered with when they hear sonar sounds, which can reach 235 decibels and travel hundreds of miles under the surface. Research has shown that sonar can make whales strand on beaches and alter the feeding behaviour of blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus), which are endangered. Groups representing the environment have called on the U.S. Department of Defense to discontinue or reduce sonar-based military training.

Furthermore, hydrographic surveys can cause loud explosions from inside the ocean. Deep in the water, oil and gas are found using air guns that send sound pulses onto the ocean floor. There is potential for marine animals to be harmed by the sound blasts and to suffer serious damage to their ears. Additionally, the whales may also change their behaviour as a result of this noise. 

In Spain, bioacoustics researcher Michel Andre is studying the effects of noise pollution with the help of hydrophones. He has gathered data from 22 different locations during his project, LIDO (Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment). Using computers, the lab identifies 26 different species of whales and dolphins, including sounds produced by humans. In the analysis, underwater noise will be investigated for its effect on these animals.

What causes Noise Pollution?

Although the world is turning into the use of technology, at the same time, this technology is also harmful. Industries using compressors, exhaust fans, and generators are producing a lot of noise.

Similarly, bikes and cars with old silencers produce heavy noise that can lead to pollution. Planes, heavy trucks and buses are also part of this noise pollution. Low flying aircraft, especially military ones, causes noise pollution. Similarly, submarines can cause ocean sound pollution.

How Noise Pollution affects a Person?

Noise pollution can primarily start affecting the hearing ability of the person, causing permanent hearing impairment. Furthermore, it can cause an increase in blood pressure, hypertension, and other stress-related health issues. In many cases, noise pollution can cause a disturbance in a person's state of mind, which further causes disturbance in sleep patterns, stress, aggressiveness, and other issues. The psychological health of the person can also get disturbed due to regular exposure to noise pollution.  Noise above 45 dB can disrupt the pattern of your sleep. According to the WHO, the noise level should not be more than 30db. Change in the sleep pattern can also bring change in your behaviour.

If you have pets in your home or around your area, then noise pollution can bring a negative impact on the environment. Firecrackers can bring fear in them if they are regularly exposed to them. This will also bring change in their behaviour.

Effect on Wildlife and Marine Life

Animals and marine life are vulnerable to noise pollution. It can affect their listening skills, which further affects their behaviour pattern. These animals find it hard to listen during migration, which can negatively affect their lives. When it comes to marine life, noise pollution can lead to internal damage like physical problems in them.

Measures for Noise Pollution

There are many measures taken by the government and people to reduce the effect of noise pollution. Soundproof walls and windows are now being installed in many houses. Many flyovers in cities have soundproof walls to bring down the noise level to a nearby resident from vehicles running. As responsible citizens, we must contribute towards bringing down noise pollution. Needless honking should be stopped and officials should fine people doing it heavily. Hospitals and schools are built-in silent zones.

There should be rules to avoid noise in residential and sensitive areas. People need to be aware of health hazards from noise pollution.

One of the best ways to bring down noise pollution is by planting more and more plants. This process of planting trees can help to reduce the travelling of noise from one place to another.

Noise pollution is the most common problem faced by humans, thanks to various reasons that push many people to face health issues. Following standard measures can be helpful in the long term for both humans and the environment. The ultimate aim is to bring down noise pollution for a better environment.

Noise Pollution: Impact on Human Health

There are several ways in which noise pollution can harm human health:

Having an elevated blood pressure for a long period directly results in hypertension, which is caused by noise pollution.

Hearing loss occurs whenever humans are repeatedly exposed to sounds that exceed what their eardrums can handle, resulting in permanent damage to their hearing.

To function properly at work, it is necessary to get enough sleep every night. Sleep disorders affect energy levels throughout the day. Pollution causes disturbance in sleep cycles, which in turn results in irritation and unrest.

Heart issues such as blood pressure level, stress and cardiovascular diseases can arise in a healthy individual, but a person suffering from heart disease may experience a sudden increase.

It will affect your mental health also very badly because continuously hearing the noise this much loud will pressure your eardrums and that will badly affect your brain also

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FAQs on Noise Pollution Essay

1. What are the significant factors causing noise pollution?

Multiple factors can result in noise pollution. Some of these are massive honking during road traffic, construction, poor urban planning, loudspeaker and others. Furthermore, firecrackers, the noise of bands and others can also result in noise pollution.

To eliminate or decrease noise pollution, it is crucial to know their effect. This will help to create measures and work towards it.

2. How can noise pollution be controlled?

There are different ways of controlling noise pollution. Some of the measures are-

Control at Receiver's End - For those people who are working in noisy installations- they can work on ear-protection aids like earplugs, earmuffs, noise helmets, etc.

Reducing Noise from Vibrating Machine - Another way is by the noise produced from the vibrating machine by vibration damping, beneath the engine.

Planting of Trees - One of the best ways to reduce noise pollution is to plant more and more trees along roads, around hospitals and schools.

3. Who is at the risk of the health effects of noise pollution?

When it comes to the effect of noise pollution, the risk of health effects can be for any age of the person. Sound louder than 80 dB can be hazardous. Be it, kids or young adults, high decibel sound can affect ears. People who listen to headphones can face noise-induced hearing loss issues. Additionally, there is the current scenario where people are completely used to using headphones and gadgets that impact their hearing ability. Because of that, those people are more likely to experience health problems caused by noise pollution.

4. In what different ways can noise pollution cause health problems?

We can say that there are three types of pollutants:

noise from transportation

transportation

transportation, noise from the surroundings

surroundings

surroundings, and industrial noise

Noise from transportation: Traffic noise is mainly responsible for this disturbing noise, which has increased greatly since the number of vehicles has increased. Increased noise pollution causes older people to lose their hearing, headaches, and hypertension, among other diseases.

Noise from the Neighbourhood: Electronics, household utensils, etc. cause a lot of noise. Musical instruments, transistors, speakers, and others are the most common sources.

Noise from Industrial Processes: An industrial machine produces an especially loud noise due to its high intensity. A large number of studies have shown that industrial noise pollution damages hearing by 20% to 30%.

5. How does noise cause environmental pollution? What are the reasons why noise pollution must be taken seriously?

Noise pollution is caused by extreme noises generated by sources such as industry, transport, loudspeakers, etc, which adversely affect human health by causing headaches, migraines, mental imbalance, nervous breakdowns, and heart diseases.

There are numerous health hazards associated with noise. The following are some of the physical, physiological, and psychological effects of prolonged exposure to noise:

A reduction in sleep is one of the effects of repeated exposure to noise.

Noise noise, which affects human productivity and efficiency.

Taking pictures of someone invades their privacy and disturbs their peace of mind.

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Essay on Noise Pollution : Causes, Effects & Solutions

February 2, 2021 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Table of Contents

What is Noise pollution?

Noise pollution is a type of pollution that does not directly affect the environment but has adverse effects on the hearing abilities of the inhabitants of our ecosystem.

Hearing of an organism is directly linked to the nervous systems internally.

Hence noise pollution affects the mental health and disturbs the delicate balance of an individual in case of over-exposure to noise levels beyond a certain decibel.

There may have been many instances, especially when you’re living in a city, that you’ve been so annoyed with the noise around you, that you lose your composure. You grab your ears and just wait for the noise to stop.

That is the essence of noise pollution. It comprises of all the loud noises around you, caused by vehicular traffic, heavy machinery in factories and sometimes, the disturbance of trains and aeroplanes, if you live near an airport or railway station .

The blaring sounds from loudspeakers and high speakers are not to be left behind, especially when there are processions or big festivals taking place.

Let us ponder over a few examples for better understanding.

Whales are known to emit their call louder when they detect a submarine since a submarine uses SONAR and other sound oriented devices for communication and navigation.

The SONAR dampens the whale’s call, making it less effective, which in turn might lead to some members not hearing it and missing some vital signal, like a hunting call.

Causes of noise pollution

Let us first begin by trying to understand how noise is generated technically.

Noise basically is a mixture of all sounds around us. These sounds originate from various sources.  Inside the waveform of a noise, we can find overlapping waveform indicating mixed and jumbled outputs rendering ‘noise’.

The outcomes may contain undesirable and irritating waveform called noise. Noise pollution is more prominent in urban areas than in rural areas.

This is because rural areas have only half the amount of vehicles, minimal amount of factories and other sources producing loud noises.

It is more discomforting and annoying in particular to senior citizens, who seek a calm and peaceful atmosphere in their days of retirement. In India, festivals are a crucial part of our culture and thus, are given utmost importance.

But the celebrations and proceedings involved with these festivities result in noise pollution on a wide scale.

This scenario especially gets worse when people disregard the fact about patients in hospitals, nursing mothers, pregnant women and ill patients who need relief from such blaring noises.

Similar is the case with wedding celebrations. Nowadays, almost everyone holds a wedding procession which involves the bride and groom, either walking or on horses or carriages, slowly proceeding towards the groom’s house.

Celebrations take place on a large scale involving huge loudspeakers and noise from trumpets and drum beats causing inconvenience to residents and other establishments, including schools, colleges, hospitals and other religious establishments like temples and churches.

Well known incidences of noise pollution occur during festivals, normal, everyday traffic on the road, etc.

During festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi , Diwali etc the occurrence of sound pollution is really high.

Diwali causes noise as well as Air pollution , people celebrate Diwali for their joy, and indeed they burst crackers that create massive noise.

Traffic on the road is the primary reason for sound pollution in big cities. There are many other factors too that cause the deadly noise pollution.

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Effects of noise pollution

Our human ear can detect sounds in the frequencies between 20Hz to 20 KHz. But constant exposure to sound beyond certain intensity is harmful to the ears.

We already know that sound intensity is measured in Decibels, also denoted as dB. In a normal airport, a plane that is landing or leaving the run way creates a noise exceeding intensities of 120 dB.

There are chances of irreversible damage to the human ear when exposed to noises above 80 dB. Instances of noise have been recorded from the ancient times in the cities of Rome, on account of the dawn of industrialization.

Poorly planned cities and towns are another reason where residents have to become victims of noise pollution. If the city is near an industrial area, then the residential areas face heavy instances of noise pollution.

Though the human ear’s maximum capacity of tolerating noise cannot be exactly measured, it is believed that the intensity is about 80 dB.

Continuous exposure to sounds of intensities higher than this may lead to a myriad of health problems. It may lead to physical as well as psychological changes.

A person shows increased levels of stress and becomes prone to mental illnesses if he is prone to irregular levels of noise.

Every person’s tolerance is inbuilt differently and the ability of a person to tolerate noise provides him stability from within. Beyond that threshold level, the mind senses disturbance and gets irritated by the effects of noise.

This irritability is then transferred to the inner regions on the brain wherein complex reactions alter normal functioning of brain components.

When this process happens over long periods of time, the brain functioning itself gets altered and that’s when we say that an abnormality has occurred in the mental well being of a person.

The chances of a cardio vascular disease are also highly elevated. It is not just humans who are affected, but animals in the vicinity too face disturbance.

Dogs, with a higher sense of hearing, may get their ears damaged by exposure to higher levels of noise pollution.

Wildlife is adversely affected, as the loud man-made noises drown the mating calls, warning alarms and threat noises that animals use normally to communicate with one another.

For example in birds, the bird robin is observed to sing more likely at night, in a heavily noise polluted area since, in the day time, the noises are significantly louder.

Solutions for noise pollution

The threat of noise pollution is being realized and the governments are taking measures to reduce them.

In India too, certain rules and regulations have been set up regarding noise generation and emission. But the enforcement of these laws is not incorporated on strict terms and thus the defaulters escape scot-free.

It is good to know that there are many NGOs (non-government organizations) that have taken the initiative to reduce noise pollution and so far they’ve made tremendous progress, especially in the urban areas.

The rural areas, unfortunately, still face the wrath of noise pollution. It is up to us, the educated urban crowds, to control and prohibit the curse of noise pollution.

It’s also good to create awareness among the rural inhabitants regarding the ill effects of noise pollution.

Today, everyone has come to know the deadly effect of noise pollution. The government has taken some of the crucial steps to reduce the sound pollution.

The noise of Loud Speakers should be limited and should not cross beyond a certain decibel. An individual or group isn’t permitted to use loud speakers in the vicinity of schools, colleges, and hospitals.

Government has imposed strict restrictions and posed limitations on the use of loudspeakers during festivals. It has posted a big list do’s and don’ts and applied the rules at appropriate regions of high noise traffic.

The effects of noise pollution is not restricted to human beings alone, it has deadly impacts on lives of animals as well.

To control this type of pollution, people should create awareness on its impact on human health. Airports should be situated far away from residential areas.

Manufacturing industries such as steel and iron establishments should be situated far away from residential complexes.

It’s more of an individual effort to control noise pollution.  We may not be able to totally stop noise pollution , but we can definitely take steps to reduce it by a great level.

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Essay on Noise Pollution

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In the modern world, the cacophony of sounds from vehicles, industrial activities, and urban development has become a constant backdrop to our lives. This relentless barrage of noise constitutes what we know as noise pollution, an environmental and public health issue that is often overshadowed by other forms of pollution but is equally potent and destructive. This essay delves into the depths of noise pollution, unraveling its causes, impacts, and potential solutions, aiming to shed light on an issue that is powerful in its ability to affect human health, wildlife, and the environment.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is defined as any unwanted or harmful sound that disrupts the natural balance and creates potential harm to human and animal life. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified noise pollution as the second-largest environmental cause of health problems, just after the impact of air quality. From the incessant hum of traffic to the roar of airplanes overhead and the clamor of construction sites, noise pollution surrounds us, often so pervasive that many have become desensitized to its presence.

Causes of Noise Pollution

The sources of noise pollution are manifold and predominantly stem from urban development and human activities. Key contributors include:

  • Transportation Systems: The roar of vehicles, trains, airplanes, and ships are amongst the most significant sources of noise pollution, especially in urban areas.
  • Industrial and Construction Activities: Factories, construction sites, and mining operations generate substantial noise from machinery and heavy equipment.
  • Urbanization: The growth of cities brings with it an increase in noise from commercial and residential areas, including sounds from electronic devices, entertainment venues, and human activities.
  • Social Events: Concerts, festivals, and public gatherings can create high decibel levels, contributing to the noise landscape.

Impacts of Noise Pollution

The power of noise pollution lies in its pervasive ability to impact health and well-being, disrupt wildlife ecosystems, and contribute to societal issues.

Health Effects

Noise pollution is not merely an annoyance; it has profound health implications. Exposure to high levels of noise can lead to:

  • Hearing Loss: Prolonged exposure to noise levels above 85 decibels can cause permanent hearing damage.
  • Stress and Cardiovascular Issues: Noise acts as a stressor, triggering the release of stress hormones. Chronic exposure is linked to increased risks of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Noise can interrupt sleep patterns and reduce sleep quality, leading to insomnia and other sleep disorders.
  • Cognitive Impairment: In children, noise pollution can hamper learning and memory, affecting academic performance and cognitive development.

Environmental and Wildlife Effects

Noise pollution extends its reach beyond human health, affecting the natural world in profound ways.

  • Disruption of Wildlife: Animals rely on sound for communication, navigation, and predator-prey interactions. Noise pollution can interfere with these essential behaviors, leading to adverse effects on reproduction, feeding, and migration patterns.
  • Ecosystem Imbalance: Excessive noise can alter the natural habitat, causing an imbalance in predator-prey dynamics and affecting biodiversity.

Societal and Economic Impacts

The repercussions of noise pollution also ripple through society and the economy, manifesting as:

  • Decreased Productivity: Noise can distract and reduce efficiency, affecting workplace productivity and learning environments.
  • Property Value Decline: Areas subjected to high levels of noise, such as those near airports or highways, often see a decrease in property values.
  • Increased Healthcare Costs: The health issues associated with noise pollution lead to higher healthcare expenditures for individuals and governments.

Mitigating Noise Pollution

Addressing the issue of noise pollution requires a multifaceted approach, involving policy, technology, and community engagement.

Policy and Regulation

Effective noise pollution management starts with stringent regulatory frameworks that limit noise levels in residential, commercial, and industrial areas. Implementing noise standards for vehicles and machinery, along with zoning laws that separate residential areas from noisy industrial zones, are critical steps.

Technological Innovations

Advancements in technology offer promising solutions to reduce noise pollution. Quieter road surfaces, noise barriers, soundproofing materials in buildings, and the development of electric vehicles can significantly lower noise levels.

Community Engagement and Awareness

Raising awareness about the impact of noise pollution and promoting community involvement in noise reduction initiatives are essential. Simple actions, such as choosing quieter appliances, respecting noise ordinances, and planting trees to serve as natural sound barriers, can make a difference.

In conclusion, Noise pollution is an insidious force with the power to affect human health, disrupt wildlife, and impact societal well-being. Recognizing the seriousness of this issue is the first step towards mitigating its effects. Through a combination of policy intervention, technological innovation, and community action, we can attenuate the impact of noise pollution. By addressing this unseen power, we not only improve our quality of life but also protect the environment and ensure the health and well-being of future generations. In the fight against noise pollution, silence truly is golden.

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Essay on Noise Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on noise pollution.

Essay on Noise Pollution: Noise pollution is a form of pollution which has become very deadly nowadays. This pollution is increasing only and creates an unsafe environment . Noise pollution is when the level of noise increases more than the normal level. When the amount of noise exceeds, it becomes dangerous for living beings. Moreover, these unpleasant sounds cause several disturbances and create an imbalance in the environment.

Essay on Noise Pollution

In other words, high volume noises are abnormal. As the world is advancing at a rapid rate, so is noise pollution. Technology has made things easier for people by creating appliances and devices for almost everything. You want to mix or grind something? It can be done with a mixer and blender. You are feeling hot? Simply turn on the AC or cooler. Do you want entertainment at home? You can watch television or play music. However, people don’t realize this comfort comes with harmful effects too. All the mentioned appliances contribute to noise pollution. They disturb the natural rhythm of life and fall in the category of a pollutant .

What causes Noise Pollution?

As the world is turning to technology for their comfort, it is, at the same time, harming us. The industries no matter how big or small contribution to noise pollution . The equipment they use like compressors, exhaust fans, generators and more produce a lot of noise.

Similarly, the ever-increasing use of automobiles is a major cause of this pollution. Not only automobiles but other transport vehicles like airplanes, buses, bikes, trucks and more also are a part of it. People honk unnecessarily in the traffic and listen to loud music on the way which creates high levels of noise .

Furthermore, social events like marriages, parties, and religious functions in places like clubs, pubs, temples, halls and more create a lot of nuisance in the residential areas. In addition, the construction activities like mining, the building of flyovers, bridges and more also produce great noise.

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The Damaging Impact of Noise Pollution

solutions to noise pollution essay

Similarly, it reduces the ear sensitivity to the sounds that the human body requires to regulate our rhythm of the body. Moreover, it also affects our psychological health. It may not be evident instantly, but in the long run, it changes our behavior.

When your sleep gets disturbed or you constantly have headaches because of too much noise, you tend to experience fatigue and even migraines.

Not only humans but noise pollution also impacts wildlife too. For instance, pets become aggressive or afraid when they hear a loud noise. It is one of the main reasons why crackers are not encouraged when pets are around. In short, we must make people aware of the impact of noise pollution. Likewise, we must encourage them to adopt ways that do not contribute to noise pollution. If everyone starts doing the same on an individual level, we will surely be able to reduce noise pollution to a great extent.

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Essay on Noise Pollution: 100, 300 and 500 Words

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  • Sep 8, 2023

Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise pollution, an insidious environmental menace, refers to the excessive and undesirable sound that disrupts the tranquillity of our surroundings. Often originating from urban areas, transportation, industries, and recreational activities, noise pollution has far-reaching implications on human health and well-being. 

Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to stress, sleep disturbances, hearing impairment, and even cardiovascular problems. Moreover, it disturbs the natural habitat of wildlife and affects the overall quality of life. In this blog, we will give you a 100, 300, and 500-word essay on noise pollution. 

Also Read: Essay on Global Warming

100 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is a pressing environmental issue that has detrimental effects on human health and well-being. It refers to our surroundings’ excessive, unwanted, and disturbing sounds. These sounds can originate from various sources, such as traffic, industrial machinery, construction, and even recreational activities.

Exposure to high levels of noise pollution can lead to several health problems, including hearing loss, increased stress, sleep disturbances, and cardiovascular issues. Additionally, it can disrupt communication, hinder concentration, and decrease overall quality of life.

To mitigate noise pollution, it’s essential to implement sound regulations and promote noise-reducing technologies in urban planning and infrastructure development . Public awareness and responsible behaviour, such as reducing unnecessary honking and limiting loud activities during nighttime hours, also play a crucial role in combating this problem.

In conclusion, addressing noise pollution is vital for creating healthier, more livable urban environments and improving the overall well-being of communities.

Also Read: Essay on Pollution 

300 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is a pervasive and often underestimated environmental issue that has a significant impact on the quality of life in urban areas. It refers to the excessive, unwanted, and disruptive sounds that fill our surroundings, leading to a wide range of physical, psychological, and social problems.

Sources of Noise Pollution

One of the primary sources of noise pollution in urban settings is traffic. The constant roar of engines, honking horns, and screeching brakes can be overwhelming. Industrial activities also contribute significantly, with the relentless hum of machinery and construction sites adding to the cacophony. In addition to these, social and recreational activities, such as concerts, parties, and even barking dogs, can add to the noise burden.

Consequences of Noise Pollution

The consequences of noise pollution are far-reaching. Physiologically, exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, elevated stress levels, and an increased risk of cardiovascular problems. It can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to chronic fatigue and irritability. Noise pollution can also impair cognitive functions and hinder concentration, impacting productivity and academic performance .

Moreover, noise pollution has social implications. It can strain relationships among neighbours, causing conflicts and reducing the sense of community. Children growing up in noisy environments may experience delays in language development and learning difficulties. Additionally, it affects wildlife, disrupting their natural habitats and communication.

How to Reduce Noise Pollution

Addressing noise pollution requires a multifaceted approach. Urban planning and zoning regulations can play a crucial role in minimizing noise exposure for residents. The development of noise barriers, quieter road surfaces, and improved public transportation can help mitigate the problem. Promoting the use of noise-reducing technologies, such as quieter machinery and better-insulated buildings, is also essential.

Individual responsibility is equally vital. Reducing unnecessary honking, limiting loud activities during nighttime hours, and using noise-cancelling headphones are practical steps individuals can take to reduce their contribution to noise pollution.

In conclusion, noise pollution poses a growing threat to urban life, affecting physical and mental health, social harmony, and overall well-being. To combat this issue effectively, a combination of government regulations, technological advancements, and individual awareness and responsibility is needed. 

500 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Introduction.

Noise pollution encompasses unwanted and disruptive sounds generated by various sources, including transportation, industrial activities, and recreational events. 

This essay explores the causes, effects, and solutions to noise pollution, emphasizing the pressing need for collective action to mitigate its adverse impact on modern urban life.

Causes of Noise Pollution

1. Transportation: Urban areas are characterized by constant traffic flow, which is a primary source of noise pollution. The incessant rumble of engines, screeching tires, and incessant honking contribute significantly to the overall noise levels.

2. Industrial Activities: Industries and factories, often concentrated in urban zones, generate noise through the operation of heavy machinery, equipment, and manufacturing processes. Construction activities, with their bulldozers and pile drivers, are particularly notorious for their noise emissions.

3. Recreational Activities: Urban centres are hubs of entertainment and recreation, hosting concerts, sporting events, and social gatherings. These activities generate high levels of noise, especially when amplified music or cheering crowds are involved.

Effects of Noise Pollution

1. Health Implications: Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to severe health problems. Hearing impairment is a common consequence, with noise-induced hearing loss being a well-documented issue. Noise pollution is also linked to increased stress, anxiety, and elevated blood pressure, which can escalate the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

2. Sleep Disturbances: Noise pollution disrupts sleep patterns, leading to chronic sleep disturbances. Poor sleep quality can result in fatigue, irritability, and decreased cognitive performance, affecting overall productivity and well-being.

3. Cognitive Impairment: Noise pollution impairs cognitive functions, making it difficult to concentrate and focus. This can hinder academic performance and reduce workplace productivity.

Solutions to Noise Pollution

1. Urban Planning: Thoughtful urban planning and zoning regulations are essential to mitigate noise pollution. Separating industrial areas from residential zones, implementing noise-buffering green spaces, and designing soundproofed buildings can significantly reduce noise exposure.

2. Noise Barriers: Erecting noise barriers along highways and busy roads can shield residential areas from traffic noise. These barriers are designed to absorb or reflect sound waves, reducing their impact.

3. Quiet Transportation: Promoting quieter modes of transportation, such as electric vehicles and hybrid engines, can substantially reduce noise pollution. Improved public transportation can also reduce the number of private vehicles on the road.

Noise pollution poses a significant threat to urban life, affecting physical and mental health, social harmony, and overall well-being. 

To effectively combat this issue, concerted efforts are required at the individual, community, and government levels. Implementing noise-reducing technologies, adopting responsible behaviour, and enacting sound urban planning policies are steps toward creating quieter, healthier, and more livable urban environments for all. 

Also Read: Essay on Sustainable Development: Format; Examples

Ans. The primary sources of noise pollution include transportation, industrial activities, and recreational events. Transportation-related noise comes from vehicles on roads, railways, and aircraft in the sky. Industrial activities generate noise through machinery, equipment, and construction. Recreational events like concerts, sporting events, and social gatherings also contribute to noise pollution.

Ans. Noise pollution can have adverse effects on human health. Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, increased stress, anxiety, and elevated blood pressure. It can disrupt sleep patterns, resulting in chronic fatigue and irritability. Noise pollution can also impair cognitive functions, making it challenging to concentrate and focus, which can impact productivity and overall well-being.

Ans. To reduce noise pollution, several measures can be implemented. These include: 1. Urban Planning: Thoughtful urban planning and zoning regulations can separate noisy industrial areas from residential zones and incorporate green spaces to buffer noise. 2. Noise Barriers: Installing noise barriers along highways and busy roads can shield residential areas from traffic noise by absorbing or reflecting sound waves. 3. Quiet Transportation: Promoting quieter transportation options like electric vehicles and hybrid engines can reduce noise emissions.

We hope that this blog on Noise Pollution has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Noise Pollution.  For more amazing reads on essay writing , follow Leverage Edu. 

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A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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Noise Pollution Essay in English for Students and Children

Noise pollution essay , its sources, health effects and practical solutions. Noise pollution is any type of unwanted sound that causes problems for humans and animals.

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November 3, 2023

Table of Contents

Noise Pollution Essay: While waiting for the traffic signal to turn green, do you get irritated by someone honking their car horn? When heavy construction occurs near your house, and the drilling sound deafens you, how will you focus on your work or studies? In this noise pollution essay, we will discuss more about noise pollution.

Despite hearing about air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, etc., children may be wondering if there is something like noise pollution as well. In addition to other types of pollution, noise pollution occurs when the noise level increases significantly from its average level.

Noise Pollution Essay in English

The issue of noise pollution in India has become a significant concern, greatly affecting the lives of its citizens. We must educate ourselves on the causes, effects, and preventive measures to avoid its harmful impacts.  It is not uncommon for people to use horns, and the long sirens disturb others, as well as to play loud music in cars and buses. As a result, we put other people in an uncomfortable position. When you consider the commotion that occurs during weddings and other festivals and the nuisance it causes to those living nearby, you can understand the seriousness of the matter. It is, therefore, our intention to shed some light on this issue by writing a noise pollution essay in English.

Noise Pollution Essay in 10 lines

  • Environmental pollution caused by excessive noise from various sources is a serious concern. Also known as noise disturbance, it can harm health and disrupt the balance of human and animal life. 
  • While it is a significant issue in India, it is considered less hazardous than water, air, and soil pollution. 
  • Outdoor noise is primarily generated by machinery, transportation systems, and poor urban planning, where industrial and residential buildings are located side by side. Indoor sources include household appliances, construction activities, and loud music. 
  • The most common effect of noise pollution is permanent hearing loss due to eardrum damage.
  • Through grinders, compressors, televisions, generators, and so on, technology has made our lives easier, but we don’t know that this same technology is ruining our health as well. 
  • Besides these machines, cars, bikes, buses, trains, and aeroplanes also create a lot of noise.
  • The most common health problem caused by noise is hearing loss.
  •  Loud noise can also cause health problems such as hypertension, heart disease, sleep disturbances, and stress.
  • Animals on land and in the ocean are both suffering from noisy environments.
  • We will learn about the various factors that contribute to noise pollution in the environment through this Noise Pollution Essay. 

Noise Pollution Essay in 150 Words

The average level of sound required for daily functioning can be disrupted by undesired noise, causing noise pollution that is not tolerated by humans, animals, and plants in our environment. This unwanted sound, commonly called noise, can come from industrial or non-industrial sources that are part of our everyday lives. When noise reaches high levels, it can have adverse effects on our health and can cause discomfort, particularly for our ears. This interference with daily activities such as sleep, conversation, and hearing ability can also affect the well-being of water animals. Forest animals are also heavily impacted by noise pollution from chain-saw operations by timber companies. Familiar sources of noise pollution include household gadgets, vehicles, aeroplanes, helicopters, and industrial machines. The World Health Organization recommends that industries limit their sound production to 75 dB.

Noise Pollution Essay in 500 Words

Nowadays, noise pollution is a form of pollution that has become very deadly. Noise pollution is an issue that is rapidly increasing and creating a dangerous environment. Noise pollution occurs when the level of noise exceeds the normal level, making it dangerous for living things. 

Put simply, loud noises are not normal. As society moves forward, so does noise pollution. Modern advancements have provided conveniences like appliances and devices for various tasks. Need to mix or blend something? Just use a mixer or blender. Feeling warm? The air conditioner or cooler can cool you down. Want some entertainment at home? Watch TV or listen to music. But, the downside of these comforts is their harmful impact on the environment. All these gadgets add to noise pollution, disrupting the natural flow of life and qualifying as pollutants.

What Causes Noise Pollution?

No matter how big or small an industry is, it contributes to noise pollution through the equipment they use like compressors, exhaust fans, generators and more. The world is turning towards technology for comfort, but it is also harming us.

Also contributing to this pollution is the ever-increasing use of automobiles. Not only are automobiles involved, but also other transport vehicles, such as aeroplanes, buses, bikes, trucks and more. People honk unnecessarily in the traffic and listen to loud music on the way.

Furthermore, social events such as weddings, parties, and religious functions in places like clubs, pubs, temples, halls and more create a lot of nuisance in residential areas. Also, construction activities such as mining, flyover construction, bridge construction and so on make a lot of noise.

The Damaging Impact of Noise Pollution

Noise pollution has a serious impact on the lives of living beings. Firstly, noise pollution leads to a number of hearing problems. High levels of noise damage the eardrums, sometimes resulting in hearing loss.

Similarly, it reduces the ear’s sensitivity to the sounds that the body uses to regulate its rhythm. Additionally, it affects our psychological health.

It is common to experience fatigue and migraines when your sleep is disturbed or you constantly have headaches due to too much noise.

Noise pollution affects wildlife as well. For example, pets become aggressive when hearing loud noises. This is why crackers are not allowed around pets.

In short, we must make people aware of the impact of noise pollution. We must also encourage them to adopt ways that do not contribute to noise pollution. We will be able to reduce noise pollution greatly if we all start doing the same individually.

Noise Pollution Essay FAQs

Ans.  A noise pollution essay is a written composition that discusses the adverse effects of excessive and unwanted sound in our environment, its sources, impacts on health and well-being, and potential solutions to mitigate this problem.

Ans. Noise pollution refers to the presence of loud, disruptive, or unwanted sounds in the environment that can harm human health, well-being, and the ecosystem. Sources of noise pollution include traffic, industrial activities, construction, and recreational events. 

Ans. Noise pollution is harmful or disturbing noise in our surroundings, often caused by various activities and machines, affecting people's health and peace.

Ans. Noise pollution is when there is too much loud and unpleasant noise in the environment. It comes from things like traffic, construction, and loud music. Noise pollution can upset people, have trouble sleeping, and even harm their ears. It's essential to keep our surroundings quiet and peaceful for everyone's well-being.

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Essay on Noise Pollution

Students are often asked to write an essay on Noise Pollution in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Understanding noise pollution.

Noise pollution is unwanted or excessive sound that can disturb the environment. It’s often overlooked but it can harm our health and wellbeing.

Causes of Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from various sources such as traffic, industries, construction sites, loud music, and airplanes.

Effects of Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can cause stress, hearing loss, sleep disturbances, and even heart disease. It also affects wildlife by disrupting their habitats.

Preventing Noise Pollution

We can reduce noise pollution by controlling the volume of our devices, using earplugs, and supporting laws that limit noise levels.

250 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Introduction to noise pollution.

Noise pollution, also known as environmental noise or sound pollution, is an often-overlooked form of pollution that has profound impacts on human health and ecosystems. It is primarily caused by transportation systems, industrial processes, and recreational activities.

Impacts on Human Health

Prolonged exposure to high decibel noise can lead to serious health issues such as stress, sleep disturbances, hearing loss, and cardiovascular diseases. Noise pollution also affects mental health, causing anxiety and aggression, and can impair cognitive development in children.

Ecological Consequences

Noise pollution disrupts wildlife communication, breeding, and feeding patterns. It can lead to lower species diversity in urban areas and interfere with the natural behavior of animals, impacting biodiversity.

Regulation and Mitigation

Addressing noise pollution requires comprehensive regulations that limit noise emissions from various sources. Additionally, urban planning strategies can be implemented, such as creating green spaces to absorb sound and designing buildings that minimize noise transmission.

While noise pollution is an invisible form of pollution, its effects are tangible and far-reaching. It is crucial to raise awareness about this issue and implement effective strategies to mitigate its impact. As we move towards more sustainable living, addressing noise pollution becomes an integral part of the conversation.

500 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Introduction.

The primary sources of noise pollution are from human activities. Industrialization, urbanization, and modernization have significantly contributed to the increase in noise levels. Industries, construction activities, transportation, and public gatherings are the major contributors. Other sources include household appliances, loud music, and recreational activities.

Effects on Human Health

Noise pollution has a myriad of detrimental effects on human health. Chronic exposure to high noise levels can lead to auditory issues such as noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus. However, the impact of noise pollution extends beyond auditory health. It can lead to non-auditory health effects including cardiovascular diseases, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment in children, and mental health issues like stress and anxiety.

Impact on Biodiversity

Prevention and control.

Noise pollution is a pressing environmental issue that demands immediate attention. It not only affects human health but also disrupts biodiversity. As responsible inhabitants of this planet, it is incumbent upon us to understand the gravity of the situation and take necessary measures to mitigate this problem. By doing so, we can ensure a healthier and quieter environment for ourselves and future generations.

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Home — Essay Samples — Entertainment — Voice — Voice Pollution: Unheard Consequences of Noise Pollution

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Voice Pollution: Unheard Consequences of Noise Pollution

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Words: 602 |

Published: Sep 16, 2023

Words: 602 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Sources of voice pollution, effects of voice pollution, addressing voice pollution.

  • Transportation: Traffic noise from cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes is a major contributor to voice pollution, especially in urban areas.
  • Industrial Activities: Factories, construction sites, and manufacturing facilities generate significant noise levels that can affect nearby communities.
  • Recreational Activities: Recreational pursuits like loud music, sports events, and fireworks can produce noise pollution, particularly in residential areas.
  • Public Gatherings: Large gatherings, protests, and events often involve amplified sound systems, contributing to noise pollution in certain locations.
  • Household Appliances: Everyday appliances such as lawnmowers, vacuum cleaners, and power tools can create noise pollution in residential areas.
  • Hearing Damage: Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing impairment or loss, affecting the overall quality of life.
  • Stress and Anxiety: Noise pollution can elevate stress levels and contribute to anxiety, potentially leading to mental health issues.
  • Sleep Disturbance: Loud noises during nighttime can disrupt sleep patterns, resulting in sleep deprivation and related health problems.
  • Communication Challenges: Excessive noise makes it difficult to communicate effectively, leading to misunderstandings and reduced social interactions.
  • Health Issues: Voice pollution has been linked to increased risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, including high blood pressure and heart problems.
  • Environmental Impact: Wildlife can also suffer from voice pollution, as it disrupts their habitats, breeding patterns, and communication.
  • Public Awareness: Raising awareness about the harmful effects of noise pollution is crucial. Individuals can make a difference by understanding the issue and taking steps to reduce their own noise contributions.
  • Community Planning: Urban planners and policymakers can incorporate noise-reducing measures into city planning, such as green spaces and noise barriers.
  • Regulations: Governments can implement and enforce noise regulations that set limits on acceptable noise levels and quiet hours in residential areas.
  • Technology: Innovations in noise-reducing technologies, soundproofing materials, and quieter transportation options can help mitigate noise pollution.
  • Education: Schools and educational institutions can teach students about the importance of noise reduction and responsible noise behavior.
  • Community Engagement: Encouraging dialogue between community members and industries can lead to noise reduction strategies that benefit all parties.

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Essay on noise pollution: sources, effects and prevention.

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Essay on Noise Pollution: Sources, Effects, Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution!

The word ‘Noise’ is derived from the Latin word ‘nausea’ which means feeling of sickness at the stomach with an urge to vomit. The term noise may be defined in a number of ways.

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For example:

(i) In acoustic, noise is defined as unwanted, unpleasant and annoying sound.

(ii) Noise is defined as unwanted, unpleasant, disagreeable sound that causes discomfort.

(iii) Noise is defined as the wrong sound, in the wrong place at the wrong time.

(iv) Noise is the sound incidental to our civilization and is without agreeable musical quality.

It is seen that a particular sound which is musical to some­one, may be noise to another. However, if the sound is loud and it prolongs for a longer period of time, it becomes noise for all. (The technological advancements such steam engines, diesel en­gines, jet engines, industrial machinery, traffic noise of moving trucks, buses, cars, and automobiles with blow horns, etc. are polluting the atmosphere with their continuous noise.

So, now a day’s noise is considered as a component of environmental pol­lution having a potential to cause hazards to human health and communication.) It may be noted that sound is a pure tone, harmonically related, occurring at regular intervals and producing meaning full communication whereas noise is a complex mixture of a number of pure tones of varying frequencies and amplitudes.

Noise pollution may be defined in a number of ways:

(i) According to Odum, noise pollution is the unwanted sound dumped into environment without regard to the adverse effect it may have.

(ii) Noise pollution may be defined as any unwanted elec­tromagnetic signal (sound) that produces a jarring or dis­pleasing effect and which interferes with human com­munication, comfort and health.

(iii) According to Ambast (1988), noise pollution is caused when the loudness of the sound becomes irritating or unbearable.

(iv) Noise pollution also refers to perturbations which inter­fere in the communication systems.

The unit of sound intensity is decibel (dB). The sound inten­sity from 0 to 100 dB is pleasant but when the sound intensity exceeds 120 dB, it causes noise. Sound intensity of 130 dB is the upper limit of the threshold of hearing and beyond this, is the threshold of pain which may cause damage to car and leading to hearing impairment. So, sound of more than 130 dB causes noise pollution.

1. Sources of Noise Pollution :

Noise may originate either from natural sources or from anthropogenic activities. The natural sources of noise include thunder, cyclone, roaring of sea, etc. The manmade noise are mechanized automobiles, industries, trains, aero planes, social functions etc. It may be noted that the manmade noise is now doubling after every decade.

Broadly speaking, the noise may be classified into:

(1) Transport noise;

(2) Industrial noise; and

(3) Neighborhood noise.

1. Transport noise:

The main threat of noise comes from transport sector. The transport noise includes road traffic noise, rail traffic noise and aircraft noise.

(a) Road traffic noise:

The chief causes of road traffic noise are the number of road vehicles and their high traffic speed. Faster moving vehicles produce high noise from their gear box, exhaust system, vibrations from their body, etc.

(b) Rail traffic noise:

The noise from rail traffic is compara­tively lower than that from road traffic. Introduction of diesel engines or electrical engines has reduced the in­tensity of rail traffic noise which was previously shown by steam engine. Besides use of welded tracks and im­proved coach suspension have contributed to the reduc­tion in railways noise,

(c) Aircraft noise:

Larger and faster aircrafts produce high noise intermittently during takeoff, landing and during flight. Noise generates from compressor and turbine and near jet exhaust. Jet engines create most noise around a radius of 16 km. Sonic boom is an important aspect of aircraft noise. Sonic boom occurs when an aircraft flies supersonically overhead.

(2) Industrial noise:

The different machines of numerous industries, factories and mills produce a lot of high intensity sounds causing noise pollution. Some industrial processes like weaning, ship building, boiler making, pressing and blasting op­erations are more nosier than others.

The operations in pneu­matic drills, milling machines, cutters, printing press with an up­ward, downward and sideways movement and vibrations, cause lowering of hearing capacity to a large extent.

The noise pollution is further magnified due to the installation of industries in com­pact places. For example, the workers near the heavy industrial blowers in steel industry are exposed to sound of 112dB for eight hours and hence suffer from occupational pollution. Some typi­cal industrial noise levels are given in table 10.1.

Table 10.1: Some Typical Industrial Noise Levels

1. Steel plant riveting

130

2. Oxygen torch

126

3. Boiler maker’s shop

120

4. Textile loom

112

5. Circular saw

110

6. Farm tractor

103

7. News paper press

101

8. Bench lathe

95

9. Milling machine

90

10. High speed drill

85

11. Key Press machine

82

12. Super market

60

3. Neighborhood noise:

This type of noise includes antisocial activities of neighbors like using of loud TV, stereo, radio sets, jazz music, fireworks parties, playing of children, bark­ing of dogs, neighborhood brawls out of intoxication and indus­trial neighborhood noise etc. The machines used in house con­struction like concrete mixes, vibrators, bulldozers, heavy diesel lorry, building demolition activities also add to the noise pollu­tion.

The central pollution board (India) has prescribed permissible sound levels for cities, divided into four zones as given in table 10.2.

Table 10.2: Permissible Sound Levels As Prescribed By Cen­tral Pollution Control Board.

 

1.

Industrial area

75 dB

65 dB

2.

Commercial area

65 dB

55 dB

3.

Residential area

50 dB

45 dB

4.

Sensitive areas upto 100 meter around hospitals educational institutions, courts etc.

50 dB

40 dB

2. Effects of Noise Pollution :

Noise is air-borne mechanical energy striking the human eardrum. A sound of 65dB is the noise level for con­versation heart at a distance of one meter. A sound of 125dB (A) gives the sensation of pain in the ear and 150dB (A) might kill a human being. If a noise of 90dB in the mid-frequency range reaches the ear for more than few minutes, then the sensitivity of the ear is reduced.

The various effects of noise pollution on human beings may be classified in to two categories:

(1) Auditory effects; and

(2) Non-auditory effects.

1. Auditory effects:

The impairing of hearing which may cause immediate auditory fatigue finally leading to deafness is known as auditory effects.

2. Non-auditory effects:

These effects include interference with speech communication, annoyance leading to ill-temper, bick­ering, mental disorientation, violent behavior and a series of health hazards.

In addition to serious loss of hearing, noise also causes patho­logical (or psychological), non-pathological (or physiological) and vibrational disorders.

(a) Pathological disorder:

(i) Exposure to high frequencies or ultrasonic sound above the audible range damages inner ear and induces nau­sea and dizziness in man.

(ii) Exposure to mid-audible frequency affects brain and nerv­ous system having significant impact on thinking and coordination of limbs.

(iii) Moderate vibration can lead to pain, numbness and cyanosis (blue coloration) of Fingers.

(iv) Severe vibration results in damage to bones and joints in the hands with swelling and stiffness.

(v) Exposure to low frequency noise can reduce heart beat, variation in blood pressure and breathing difficulties.

(b) Non-pathological disorders:

These disorders are mainly seen in industries and other establishments which result in lower efficiency, reduced work rate, increased absenteeism and a higher potential for accidents and injuries. Noise also disturbs sound sleep of old people. Children exposed to excessive noise show signs of behavioral disorder which in later age manifest them­selves in destructive nature.

(c) Vibration (physical vibration) disorder and Reynaud’s phenomenon:

(i) Noise from constant vibrations of hand tools like the hammer or drilling instrument creates ‘dead hands’ or ‘white fingers’ which is known as Reynaud’s pheno­menon.

(ii) Noise from moderate vibrations causes pain, numbness, and cyanosis.

(iii) Noise from severe vibrations causes damage to bones, joints with swelling and stiffness.

Some of the important effects of noise pollution are outlined as given below:

1. It causes contraction of blood vessels, makes the skin pale leads to excessive secretion of adrenaline hormone into blood thereby inducing high blood pressure.

2. It may cause damage to heart, brain, kidney and liver.

3. It induces contraction of muscles which ultimately leads to nervous breakdown, tension and even insanity.

4. It induces anxiety, stress and fright which in turn causes increased heart beat, constriction of blood vessels, dilation of pupil of eye etc. by modulating the hormone content in blood.

5. It damages some part of auditory system thereby causing the impairment of hearing.

6. Excessive noise causes thickening of blood and changes in breathing amplitude.

7. It is responsible for disturbing the entire biological system. For example, the internal wreckage caused by the roar of a jet engine includes gastric ulcer and thymus gland atrophy.

8. It causes irritation, dissatisfaction, disinterest and affects work efficiency.

9. Sudden and explosive sounds cause cracks in buildings and breaking of window doors and glasses.

10. It causes chronic headache and irritability thereby reducing work efficiency.

11. It brings about changes in the behavioral aptitude of birds and animals. For example, noise pollution discourages the annual visit of migratory birds to Alipore Zoo of Kolkata.

12. It interferes with communication systems. For example, sometimes it becomes necessary to raise the volume of our TV set or radio to overcome the impact of external noise.

The detrimental effects of noise with different intensity on human beings are shown in Table 10.3.

Permissible Noise Levels (Control) :

We have already discussed the sources of noise of different in­tensity and their hazardous impact on living organisms particu­larly on man. Still we work and live in the environment where the noise level is not optimum. Thus it is rightly told by Robert Koch that noise pollution is a slow agent of death. The peoples work­ing in areas where the intensity of noise is comparatively higher suffer from progressive hearing loss, physiological (health) and psychological hazards including tension. The maximum permissible noise levels at different situations are summarised in Table 10.4.

3. Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution :

Noise produced from different sources has created a catastrophe to the entire living world specially to man. Hence, necessary steps should be taken to minimise the level of noise thereby protecting the living world from its detrimental effects.

Few methods of minimising noise pollution are discussed below:

(1) Industrial noise pollution control:

The level of noise pollution due to industries can be lowered down by adopting the following techniques:

(a) Use of improved technique:

The noise at source can be reduced by replacing noise producing machines with suitable improved technique. For example, the noise from exhaust fans can be decreased either by increasing the number of blades or by decreasing the rotational speed.

(b) Sound proofing:

An insulating material may be applied on the noise producing machinery and equipment’s which causes sound proofing.

(c) Transmission control:

The level of noise can be mini­mised by covering the walls of the room by sound ab­sorber (e.g. acoustic tiles), introducing gaskets around the doors and windows, sealing all the outlets and putting carpet, drapery and acoustic materials inside the room.

(d) Creation of green vegetation cover:

Plants and trees should be planted along highways, streets and indus­trial areas because the vegetation covers absorb and dis­sipate sound energy and acts as a buffer zone.

(e) Using protective devices:

The use of ear plugs or ear muffs or even cotton balls by the worker in the industry can protect them from hazardous effects of noise pollu­tion.

(f) Operations in open space:

Noisy industrial operations should be conducted at open spaces far off from resi­dential areas.

(g) Use of Building codes:

Certain codes should be en­forced which require sound proofing in the construction of industries, buildings and apartments.

2. Community noise control:

The community noise control includes minimization of noise from air traffic, transport system, building constructions etc. The noises from the above sources can be lowered by adopting the following procedures:

(a) The air traffic noise can be reduced either by suitable technique or by zoning the area around the airport and not allowing for the construction of houses or indus­tries within 10 meters of the airport.

(b) The road traffic noise includes tyre noise, engine intake noise, exhaust noise, aerodynamic noise, noise from blowing of horns etc. Such type of noise pollution can be controlled by incorporating silencers in vehicles, main­taining speed limit prescribed for the vehicle and ban­ning air horns.

(c) The loudspeakers, radio and music system should be operated at threshold intensity so that the noise level should not be hazardous to living organisms.

(d) Public awareness should be created to educate the com­mon man about the harmful effects of noise pollution, through radio, television, newspapers etc.

(e) The noise can be reduced by introduction of new regula­tions which mainly include lowering speed limits and designing for non-stop operation.

(f) Stringent laws should be implemented to control noise pollution. For example Motor Vehicle Act of India pro­vides restrictions on heavy vehicles using double sirens while passing through populated areas.

(g) The laying of ballast less tracks reduces the noise level due to railways.

(h) The noise pollution can best be controlled by promo­ting education and research.

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Essay on Noise Pollution for Students

Noise pollution is an issue that affects our daily lives in ways we might not always notice. In this essay, we will explore the significant impact of noise pollution on our health, environment, and overall well-being.

Noise pollution, also known as sound pollution, refers to excessive, displeasing, or disturbing sounds in the environment. It can come from various sources, such as traffic, industrial machinery, construction, and even our daily activities. Noise pollution can be harmful, and it’s an issue that deserves our attention.

Health Implications of Noise Pollution

Excessive noise can have severe health effects. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), noise pollution is associated with increased stress, sleep disturbances, and even cardiovascular problems. Studies have shown that children exposed to chronic noise may have difficulty concentrating in school.

Environmental Consequences

Noise pollution doesn’t just affect us; it also impacts the environment. Excessive noise disrupts the natural habitats of animals, often leading to stress and behavioral changes. It can even interfere with their ability to find food or communicate with one another. Additionally, noise pollution can harm marine life, such as whales and dolphins, who rely on sound for navigation and communication.

Quality of Life

Think about the last time you tried to enjoy a quiet moment in a noisy place. Noise pollution can diminish our quality of life by making it challenging to relax, focus, or even enjoy our surroundings. Quiet spaces, like parks and natural reserves, are essential for our mental and emotional well-being.

Impact on Learning

Schools should be quiet places for learning, but noise pollution can make it difficult for students to concentrate. Teachers have reported that noisy classrooms can lower academic performance. A study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that children in noisy classrooms had lower reading scores than those in quieter environments.

Effects on Wildlife

Wildlife often bears the brunt of noise pollution. Birds may struggle to communicate or locate mates, affecting their ability to reproduce. Noisy environments can also lead to disorientation and stress in animals, causing them to abandon their habitats or struggle to find food.

Noise Pollution and Sleep

Getting a good night’s sleep is essential for our health, but noise pollution can disrupt our sleep patterns. Even if we don’t wake up completely, loud noises can lead to interruptions in our sleep cycles, leaving us feeling tired and less rested.

Noise Pollution in Urban Areas

Cities are often hotspots for noise pollution. Traffic, construction, and industry all contribute to the constant hum of noise. Residents in urban areas are more likely to experience the negative effects of noise pollution, such as increased stress levels and a higher risk of hearing damage.

Noise-Related Hearing Loss

Prolonged exposure to loud noises can result in permanent hearing damage. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 24% of adults in the United States have some degree of noise-induced hearing loss. This is a significant concern, as hearing loss can affect our ability to communicate and enjoy life fully.

The Need for Regulations

To address noise pollution, governments and communities have implemented regulations and noise control measures. These may include setting noise limits for vehicles, enforcing quiet hours, and soundproofing buildings. These efforts aim to reduce noise pollution and protect our health and environment.

Personal Responsibility

While regulations help, we can also take personal responsibility for reducing noise pollution. Simple actions like lowering the volume of our music, using headphones in public places, and maintaining our vehicles to minimize noise emissions can make a difference.

Conclusion of Essay on Noise Pollution

In conclusion, noise pollution is a real and often underestimated problem that affects our health, environment, and quality of life. It can disrupt our sleep, hinder our learning, harm our wildlife, and even lead to permanent hearing loss. Recognizing the impact of noise pollution is the first step in finding solutions. By advocating for quieter environments, supporting regulations, and being mindful of our own noise, we can work together to reduce noise pollution and create a quieter, healthier world for everyone. It’s time to turn down the volume and appreciate the importance of peace and quiet in our lives.

Also Check: Essay on global warming

ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Noise pollution.

Noise pollution can cause health problems for people and wildlife, both on land and in the sea. From traffic noise to rock concerts, loud or inescapable sounds can cause hearing loss, stress, and high blood pressure. Noise from ships and human activities in the ocean is harmful to whales and dolphins that depend on echolocation to survive.

Anthropology, Sociology, Biology, Ecology, Conservation

Construction Noise Pollution

A man working with a jackhammer in a construction site. Noise pollution becomes and increasingly larger issue in big cities.

Photograph by Construction Photography/Avalon

A man working with a jackhammer in a construction site. Noise pollution becomes and increasingly larger issue in big cities.

Noise pollution is an invisible danger. It cannot be seen, but it is present nonetheless, both on land and under the sea. Noise pollution is considered to be any unwanted or disturbing sound that affects the health and well-being of humans and other organisms.

Sound is measured in decibels . There are many sounds in the environment, from rustling leaves (20 to 30 decibels ) to a thunderclap (120 decibels ) to the wail of a siren (120 to 140 decibels ). Sounds that reach 85 decibels or higher can harm a person’s ears. Sound sources that exceed this threshold include familiar things, such as power lawn mowers (90 decibels ), subway trains (90 to 115 decibels ), and loud rock concerts (110 to 120 decibels ).

Noise pollution impacts millions of people on a daily basis. The most common health problem it causes is Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL). Exposure to loud noise can also cause high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep disturbances, and stress. These health problems can affect all age groups, especially children. Many children who live near noisy airports or streets have been found to suffer from stress and other problems, such as impairments in memory, attention level, and reading skill.

Noise pollution also impacts the health and well-being of wildlife. Studies have shown that loud noises can cause caterpillars' dorsal vessels (the insect equivalent of a heart) to beat faster, and cause bluebirds to have fewer chicks. Animals use sound for a variety of reasons, including to navigate, find food, attract mates, and avoid predators. Noise pollution makes it difficult for them to accomplish these tasks, which affects their ability survive.

Increasing noise is not only affecting animals on land, it is also a growing problem for those that live in the ocean. Ships, oil drills, sonar devices, and seismic tests have made the once tranquil marine environment loud and chaotic. Whales and dolphins are particularly impacted by noise pollution . These marine mammals rely on echolocation to communicate, navigate, feed, and find mates, and excess noise interferes with their ability to effectively echolocate.

Some of the loudest underwater noise comes from naval sonar devices. Sonar , like echolocation , works by sending pulses of sound down into the depths of the ocean to bounce off an object and return an echo to the ship, which indicates a location for object. Sonar sounds can be as loud as 235 decibels and travel hundreds of miles under water, interfering with whales’ ability to use echolocation . Research has shown that sonar can cause mass strandings of whales on beaches and alter the feeding behavior of endangered blue whales ( Balaenoptera musculus ). Environmental groups are urging the U.S. Navy to stop or reduce using sonar for military training.

Seismic surveys also produce loud blasts of sound within the ocean. Ships looking for deep-sea oil or gas deposits tow devices called air guns and shoot pulses of sound down to the ocean floor. The sound blasts can damage the ears of marine animals and cause serious injury. Scientists believe this noise may also be contributing to the altered behavior of whales.

Among those researching the effects of noise pollution is Michel Andre, a bioacoustics researcher in Spain who is recording ocean sounds using instruments called hydrophones . His project, LIDO (Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment), collects data at 22 different locations. Back in the lab, computers identify the sounds of human activities as well as 26 species of whales and dolphins. The analysis aims to determine the effects that underwater noise is having on these animals. Andre hopes his project will find ways to protect marine animals from the dangers of ocean noise.

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Essay on noise pollution: sources, effects and control.

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Essay on Noise Pollution: Sources, Effects and Control!

Noise may not seem as harmful as the contamination of air or water, but it IS a pollution problem that affects human health and can contribute to a general deterioration of environmental quality. Noise is undesirable and unwanted sound. All sound is not noise. It may be considered as music to one person and may be noise to another.

Noise is defined as ‘unwanted or offensive sound that unreasonably intrudes into our daily activities’. Sound is measured in a unit called the decibel (dB). The permitted noise level is 125 decibels as per the Environment Protection Rules 1999.

Sources of Noise Pollution :

There are numerous sources but may be broadly classified into two classes such as indoor and outdoor:

1. Outdoor:

Industries/factories, vehicular movements such as car, motor, truck, train, tempo, motor cycle, aircrafts, trains. Construction work defence equipment’s, explosions, playing of loudspeakers during various festivals etc. The higher the speed of an air craft’s the greater the noise pollution.

The invention of supersonic air craft’s has added more noise for the persons who live near aerodromes. Another source of noise pollution connected with aero planes has been scaring away of birds. Satellites are projected into space with the help of high explosive rockets also contributes to noise pollution.

Loudly played radio or music systems, and other electronic gadgets etc.

Effects of Noise Pollution :

a. Emotional or psychological effects — irritability, anxiety and stress. Lack of concentration and mental fatigue are significant health effects of noise.

b. It has been observed that the performance of school children is poor in comprehension tasks when schools are situated in busy areas of a city and suffer from noise pollution disturbance.

c. Interferes with normal auditory communication, it may mask auditory warning signals and hence increases the rate of accidents especially in industries.

d. The effects can range in severity from being extremely annoying to being extremely painful and hazardous lowers workers efficiency and productivity and higher accident rates on the job.

e. Physical damage to the ear and the temporary hearing loss often called a temporary threshold shift (TTS). People suffering from this condition will be unable to detect weak sounds. However, hearing ability is usually recovered within a month of exposure. Permanent loss, usually called Noise Induced Permanent Threshold Shift (NIPTS) represents a loss of hearing ability from which there is no recovery.

Below a sound level of 80 dB. hearing loss does not occur at all. However temporary effects are noticed at sound levels between 80 and 130 dB. About 50 percent of the people exposed to 95 dB sound levels at work will develop NIPTS and most people exposed to more than 105 dB will experience permanent hearing loss. A sound level of 150 dB or more can physically rupture the human eardrum and >180dB can kill a person.

f. In additions to hearing losses, excessive sound levels can cause harmful effect on the circulatory system by raising blood pressure and altering pulse rates.

Noise Control Techniques :

There are 4 fundamental ways in which noise can be controlled:

(1) Reduce noise at the source

(2) block the path of noise

(3) increase the path length and

(4) protect the recipient.

1. Reduce Noise at the Source :

a. Make sure that all openings are acoustically sealed. Noise, lake water rushes out through any cracks or openings. Muffling vehicles and machinery to reduce the noise.

b. In industries, different types of absorptive material can be used to control interior noise. Noise reduction can be done by using rigid sealed enclosures around machinery lined with acoustic absorbing material. Isolating machines and their enclosures from the floor using special spring mounts or absorbent mounts and pads and using flexible couplings for interior pipelines also contribute to reducing noise pollution at the source.

c. Regular and thorough maintenance of operating machinery. We should reduce mechanical run out of shafts. By reducing this source of vibration excitation many components like bearing gears and cans may generate less noise and have generate life. We must improve lubrications. We should install bearings correctly. Improper installation sometimes is the reason for bearing noise problems.

d. Traffic volume and speed also have significant effects on the overall sound. Example: doubling the speed increases the sound levels by about 9 dB and doubling the traffic volume (number of vehicles per hour) increases sound levels by about 3 dB. A smooth flow of traffic causes less noise than a stop-and-go traffic pattern. Thus proper highway planning and design are essential for controlling traffic noise.

e. Establishing lower speed limits for highways that pass through residential areas, limiting traffic volume and providing alternative routes for truck traffic are effective noise control measures.

f. Using efficient flow techniques: for reducing noise associated with high fluid velocities and turbulence.

g. Reducing fluid jet velocities: As jet noise is proportional to the eight power of jet velocity.

2. Block the path of noise:

Through construction of temporary/permanent barriers:

a. Planting of trees around houses can also act as effective noise barriers.

b. Highly absorptive interior finish material for walls, ceilings and floors can decrease indoor noise levels significantly.

3. Increasing the path length:

Increasing distance from the noise source and the recipient offers a passive means of control:

a. Municipal land- use ordinances pertaining to the location of airports make use of the attenuating effect of distance on sound levels.

4. Protect the recipient:

a. Use of earplugs and earmuffs. Specially designed earmuffs can reduce the sound level reaching the eardrum by as much as 40 dB.

Besides these in general making Legislation, Educating and bringing awareness in the people is common for control of any pollution Example: Ban on loud speakers from 10 pm to 6 pm.

Related Articles:

  • Noise Pollution: Sources, Impacts and Control of Noise Pollution
  • Noise Pollution: Definition, Sources and Effects of Noise Pollution

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Can bubble curtains protect harbor porpoises from noise pollution?

noise pollution , unwanted or excessive sound that can have deleterious effects on human health, wildlife, and environmental quality. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and airplane traffic and from outdoor construction activities.

Sound waves are vibrations of air molecules carried from a noise source to the ear. Sound is typically described in terms of the loudness ( amplitude ) and the pitch ( frequency ) of the wave . Loudness (also called sound pressure level, or SPL) is measured in logarithmic units called decibels (dB). The normal human ear can detect sounds that range between 0 dB (hearing threshold) and about 140 dB, with sounds between 120dB and 140 dB causing pain (pain threshold). The ambient SPL in a library is about 35 dB, while that inside a moving bus or subway train is roughly 85 dB; building construction activities can generate SPLs as high as 105 dB at the source. SPLs decrease with distance from the source.

The rate at which sound energy is transmitted, called sound intensity , is proportional to the square of the SPL. Because of the logarithmic nature of the decibel scale, an increase of 10 dB represents a 10-fold increase in sound intensity, an increase of 20 dB represents a 100-fold increase in intensity, a 30-dB increase represents a 1,000-fold increase in intensity, and so on. When sound intensity is doubled, on the other hand, the SPL increases by only 3 dB. For example, if a construction drill causes a noise level of about 90 dB, then two identical drills operating side by side will cause a noise level of 93 dB. On the other hand, when two sounds that differ by more than 15 dB in SPL are combined, the weaker sound is masked (or drowned out) by the louder sound. For example, if an 80-dB drill is operating next to a 95-dB dozer at a construction site, the combined SPL of those two sources will be measured as 95 dB; the less intense sound from the compressor will not be noticeable.

Frequency of a sound wave is expressed in cycles per second (cps), but hertz (Hz) is more commonly used (1 cps = 1 Hz). The human eardrum is a very sensitive organ with a large dynamic range, being able to detect sounds at frequencies as low as 20 Hz (a very low pitch) up to about 20,000 Hz (a very high pitch). The pitch of a human voice in normal conversation occurs at frequencies between 250 Hz and 2,000 Hz.

Precise measurement and scientific description of sound levels differ from most subjective human perceptions and opinions about sound. Subjective human responses to noise depend on both pitch and loudness. People with normal hearing generally perceive high-frequency sounds to be louder than low-frequency sounds of the same amplitude. For this reason, electronic sound-level meters used to measure noise levels take into account the variations of perceived loudness with pitch. Frequency filters in the meters serve to match meter readings with the sensitivity of the human ear and the relative loudness of various sounds. The so-called A-weighted filter, for example, is commonly used for measuring ambient community noise. SPL measurements made with this filter are expressed as A-weighted decibels, or dBA. Most people perceive and describe a 6- to 10-dBA increase in an SPL reading to be a doubling of “loudness.” Another system, the C-weighted (dBC) scale, is sometimes used for impact noise levels, such as gunfire, and tends to be more accurate than dBA for the perceived loudness of sounds with low frequency components.

Noise levels generally vary with time, so noise measurement data are reported as time-averaged values to express overall noise levels. There are several ways to do this. For example, the results of a set of repeated sound-level measurements may be reported as L 90 = 75 dBA, meaning that the levels were equal to or higher than 75 dBA for 90 percent of the time. Another unit, called equivalent sound levels (L eq ), can be used to express an average SPL over any period of interest, such as an eight-hour workday. (L eq is a logarithmic average rather than an arithmetic average, so loud events prevail in the overall result.) A unit called day-night sound level (DNL or L dn ) accounts for the fact that people are more sensitive to noise during the night, so a 10-dBA penalty is added to SPL values that are measured between 10 pm and 7 am . DNL measurements are very useful for describing overall community exposure to aircraft noise, for example.

human ear

Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum and the sensitive hair cells of the inner ear and result in temporary or permanent hearing loss , known as noise-induced hearing loss. Hearing loss does not usually occur at SPLs below 80 dBA (eight-hour exposure levels are best kept below 85 dBA), but most people repeatedly exposed to more than 105 dBA will have permanent hearing loss to some extent. In addition to causing hearing loss, excessive noise exposure can raise blood pressure and pulse rates, cause irritability, anxiety , and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep , recreation, and personal communication. Children living in areas with high levels of noise pollution may suffer from stress and other problems, such as impairments in memory and attention span. Noise pollution control is therefore important in the workplace and in the community.

Noise pollution also impacts wildlife. A wide range of animals, including insects , frogs , birds , and bats , rely on sound for a variety of reasons. Noise pollution can interfere with an animal’s ability to attract a mate, communicate, navigate, find food, or avoid predators and thus can even be an existential threat to vulnerable organisms. The problem of noise pollution is especially serious for marine animals, particularly those that rely on echolocation , such as certain whales and dolphins , and much of the world’s oceans are polluted with chaotic sounds from ships, seismic tests, and oil drills. Some of the loudest and most detrimental sounds in the sea are from naval sonar devices, whose noise can travel hundreds of miles through the water and is associated with mass strandings of whales and dolphins.

Noise Pollution: Urban Traffic Noise Essay

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Introduction

Noise pollution in perspective, the distinction between noise and sound pollution, reference list.

As the world’s nations continue to scale the heights of development, they inevitably have to grapple with the negative side of the advancements realized therein. Among such consequences is the problem of environmental pollution. The battle against environmental pollution has brought together international bodies, governments at the national level, and organizations within countries. However, the trends indicate that the harder the battle is fought, the more serious the issues of concern become.

Environmental pollution is a multifaceted concept that is constituted by a plethora of independent aspects. One of these aspects, which continue to dominate debates across the entire world, is noise pollution. As cities expand to accommodate their ever-increasing activities, so does noise from all sorts of sources increase. This essay examines noise pollution and distinguishes it from sound pollution with a focus on urban traffic noise.

Existing literature is awash with different approaches to the definition of noise and consequently noise pollution. However, of importance is that the approach notwithstanding, noise bears one characteristic that qualifies any sound to be considered as noise. It tends to impair communication between two parties (Schafer, 1994). In other words, noise is any sound that irritates ears and by doing so, hinders ears from capturing projected sound adequately. In light of this insight, noise pollution is thus the existence of sounds that combine to inflict pain on ears continuously, thus causing discomfort to the listener. This assertion means that in a polluted acoustic environment, any two parties wishing to communicate will do so under some level of strain and the chances of the message being distorted are very high.

Noise pollution has been found to have several adverse effects on the health and well-being of man. Its effects range from damaging ears to have a causal effect on some complex health conditions that have been witnessed in some people. To begin with, noise pollution causes reduced working efficiency as noted by Kryter (1970).

When two groups of people are placed in noisy and non-noisy environments and assigned the same tasks, those in a quieter environment will tend to be slightly more productive than those in a noisy environment. This aspect could be attributed to the fact that noise pollution causes distraction and as such, slows down a worker in a noisy environment. The distraction in most cases is undesirable, but the victims cannot help it since they have to divide their attention to a given extent between the noise and the task. The disparity could be up to 12% improved efficiency for those working in a generally quiet environment (Kryter, 1970).

In addition to affecting the efficiency of a worker, noise can also affect the reaction time of an individual to visual stimuli (Kryter, 1970). If noise is persistently availed and the individual is presented with visual stimuli to react to, the noise may cause the individual to lengthen the reaction time, the individual may also react too fast to such stimuli or get used to the noise and not be affected at all (Kryter, 1970).

The three instances of noise affecting the reaction of the individual may not be desirable during certain circumstances. An individual’s ability to react to stimuli should not be interfered with in any way. The danger posed by altering an individual’s reaction time can be appreciated better in circumstances where the stimulus that necessitates the reaction can cause fatal injury to the victim. The victim may end up suffering serious injuries or dying prematurely.

Besides these two, noise also has an effect on the learning of an individual so that it distracts the individual in a way that s/he is not able to learn, as would be the case in a quiet environment. In a study by Kryter (1970), the individuals used a lot of muscular effort, and their breathing was accelerated too in the presence of noise, as compared to quiet environments.

This study clearly shows that noise may have a non-desirable effect on the speed of learning because even if an individual learns, there is a time difference in the individual learning from a quiet environment and the one in a noisy one. Fast learners are considered intelligent, and most education systems tend to favor such individuals. The effect of noise can thus lead to the classification of some individuals as being less intelligent when in actual sense they are victims of a noise-polluted environment.

Kryter (1970) further noted that noise affected the intelligence of an individual so that when an intelligence test score was taken in a noisy environment, it had a detrimental effect on the results. This observation can be attributed to the fact that noise interferes with the ability to concentrate, as would be the case in a quiet surrounding. Studies carried out to find out if the noise had a bearing on the mental and muscular effort exerted while undertaking a task also indicated that there was a negative effect (Kryter, 1970).

There was an increase in speed by up to 4.3% for typists working in relatively quiet environments and what is more surprising is that they consumed less oxygen by up to 19% less than their counterparts working in a noisy environment (Kryter, 1970). Although some indications suggested otherwise, it was notably clear that noise indeed had an effect on the muscular and mental effort exerted to accomplish a task.

These examples are clear testimonies to the effect that noise can have on human beings. Although there are instances of noise showing a positive effect, the magnitude of such effects is negligible, if compared to the cases in its negative effects (OECD, 1991). However, an important point to note is that whether the effects are negative, which is mostly the case, or positive, studies demonstrate beyond any doubt that noise pollution will, in one way or another, affect an individual’s perception of his or her surroundings and that is not desirable.

The preceding parts of the essay extensively dealt with noise pollution, but at this point, there is a need to develop a clear distinction between these two concepts. Sound refers to stimulation caused in ears by the vibration of any surrounding medium. Sound pollution is thus any departure of this sensation from its desirable quality. Based on the manner in which the two terms are used in everyday activities, it is almost impossible to alienate one from the other, yet the two terms mean two distinct things. Therefore, noise is a type of sound whose effect is always undesirable to a listener. In reference to traffic, not all forms of sound produced by traffic can be classified as noise. Only those that in one way or another cause discomfort to individuals’ ears qualify as noise.

This essay is focused on traffic noise in urban settings; therefore, it is important to understand the various forms of sounds that emanate from traffic and what qualifies them as noise pollution from the onset. It should be clear at this point that it is not possible to mention noise without touching on sound because noise is a certain type of sound, but one can easily examine sound without necessarily touching on noise. This distinction should help in the succeeding part of the deliberations of this essay.

In an urban setting, traffic is inevitable for motorists are part of the economy of any setting. Some cities have attempted to tackle the problem of excessive numbers of motor vehicles by touting bicycles as alternatives with considerable success. However, this move is not possible everywhere; therefore, traffic noise will always be a problem to be solved. Among the many forms of sound produced by vehicles, the following can be classified as noise; the honking of horns, the squealing of tires, sirens, raving engines, and banging doors among others. These examples do not exhaust the list, but outline some of the most common sounds that emanate from traffic.

Several reasons underscore why sounds can be classified as noise and thus eventually cause noise pollution. The unexpectedness of a particular form of sound may qualify it as noise due to the annoying effect that this scenario causes the listener (Kryter, 1970). When a driver suddenly steps on the brake pedal to avert an impending accident, the squealing of tires may cause an annoying effect to a listener who may not be watching the scene, and s/he is thus caught off-guard by the sound. The case may be slightly different for a person who watches the scene from beginning to end because for him or she, the squealing of the tires is registered in mind as being necessary under such circumstances. The distinction between sound and noise is thus evident in the perception of the same sound by the two individuals.

The intensity and loudness of a sound qualify it as noise even in circumstances where it is clearly known that it is necessary. A police or ambulance siren may be anticipated at any time, but still, it irritates people due to its intensity and loudness. The loudness is necessary for traffic to clear the way, especially in the case of an ambulance, but this element makes it more undesirable to the listener. The more intense a sound is, the more irritating it is (Rosen et al., 1962). When the sound of an ambulance siren is compounded by the rave of its engine and honking horns, the sounds form a typical scenario of traffic noise in an urban setting, and this is what forms noise pollution from traffic.

In addition to these two, another quality of sound that makes it qualify as noise and thus pollute the acoustic environment is its inappropriateness (Truax, 2001). In an environment where quietness and calm are desired, when there is penetration by sound from a given source, it is immediately considered noise, and thus it serves to pollute that environment. This scenario happens when the peace and quietness that initially prevailed are destabilized by the sudden presence of undesired sound.

A good example of this scenario is in school or library buildings that are proximate to roads. Although the designers incorporate sound absorbing elements to muffle any noise that may interfere with students or readers, sound may still penetrate as noise to cause disturbance and discomfort based on its loudness and intensity. The idea of the inappropriateness of the sound in these settings stems from the fact that these places require total quietness so that when a tire squeal gets to the ear of a learner who is trying to internalize a concept; it tends to draw the learner’s attention to an unnecessary occurrence.

This discussion clearly indicates that noise pollution occurs when a non-desired sound penetrates a given acoustic space but fails to give instances in which it can be said that sound pollution has occurred. At this point, sound pollution shall thus be briefly put into perspective. In reference to traffic noise, it may not be possible to construct the idea of sound pollution clearly, for the way traffic sounds come out is not anyone’s concern. Sound pollution can clearly be examined under conditions where the quality of a sound being produced is of concern to the listener; for instance, in music. In music, a singer, a producer, and a listener are all concerned with the quality of the sound produced. This assertion means that anything that affects the sound so that it does not come out as it should is polluting the sound.

This can best be understood from a mechanical perspective where the sound is viewed as the wave. Therefore, when there is interference with the wavelength or amplitude of a sound wave in any way, it changes from how it is expected to sound to a different form of sound, which may not be desirable by a listener. This scenario underscores how sound pollution takes place. It can be seen that sound and noise pollution are two distinct concepts, but what should be noted even at this point is that the polluted sound becomes noise.

Urban traffic noise may not necessarily cause any form of sound pollution because no one pays attention to the difference between how certain sounds should come out and how they do come out. The quality of sound seems to matter only in music and other instances such as auditions where the quality of an individual’s vocals determines his or her suitability for a particular task. The case is different in normal life situations where the quality of sound does not matter because it seems not to add any value to the acoustic environment. For instance, a tire squeal may not concern anyone at all apart from the fact that it may announce an emergency of some sort.

When a vehicle suddenly stops, it implies that either an accident has occurred or it nearly occurred. The quality of the sound produced by the tire squeal may not concern anyone at all. Traffic noise thus exclusively amounts to noise pollution in any environment including habitually noisy environments. However, ways of reducing the risk posed by noise pollution to human health should be sought because whether in a habitually noisy environment or a quiet one, noise pollution still affects human health. Polluted sound translates to noise, which makes it equally dangerous to human health, and thus it should be avoided.

Kryter, K. (1970). The effects of noise on man. New York, NY: Academic Press. Web.

OECD. (1991). Fighting noise in the nineties . Paris, France: OECD Publications. Web.

Rosen, S., Bergman, M., Plester, D., El-Mofty, A., & Satti, M. (1962). Presbycusis study in a relatively noise free population in the Sudan. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 71, 727-43. Web.

Schafer, R. M. (1994). The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World. Rochester, VA: Destiny Books. Web.

Truax, B. (2001). Acoustic Communication. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. Web.

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Noise Pollution Essay

Introduction.

Do you get irritated when someone honks their car horn while waiting for the traffic signal to turn green? Will you be able to concentrate on your work/studies when heavy construction is taking place near your house and the drilling sound deafens you? These are some of the instances of noise pollution, and we will be discussing more in this noise pollution essay.

Noise Pollution Essay

Causes of Noise Pollution

There are various factors that cause noise pollution in the environment, and we will understand them through this short essay on noise pollution. We know that technology has eased the life of humans through grinders, compressors, televisions, generators etc., but we are not aware that this same technology is ruining our health. Along with these machines, there are also cars, bikes, buses, trains and aeroplanes that produce a large amount of noise. We will see how this creates pollution through this noise pollution essay.

People unnecessarily use horns, and the long siren disturbs other people. Besides, people play music at a loud volume while travelling in cars or buses. Due to this, we put others in an inconvenient position. It is only required to think of the commotion that happens during weddings and other festivals and how it causes a nuisance to those residing nearby to understand the seriousness of the matter. The noise pollution essay in English is, therefore, an attempt to throw light on this issue.

Ways to Reduce Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is a serious concern, and hence, we must try to prevent it. But before we see how it can be controlled, we will see its effect on us in this short essay on noise pollution. Noise pollution causes hearing problems if we get exposed to a high volume of sounds continuously. It also has the potential to damage our eardrums, resulting in permanent loss of hearing.

Moreover, it disturbs our state of mind, and we might experience stress, tension, loss of sleep etc., thus affecting our psychological health. All these reasons point out that noise pollution can be dangerous and we must follow certain measures to prevent it.

First of all, we must be responsible for not honking unnecessarily. If strict actions are taken against the violators of this rule, we can reduce noise pollution to some extent. Besides, installing soundproof walls and windows in houses, buildings and flyovers can also help in bringing down the noise level.

Planting trees is another effective measure as we can reduce the noise from travelling from one place to another. So, children can write an essay on noise pollution 150 words by taking important points from the noise pollution essay in English and thus creating awareness regarding the issue. For more interesting essays , you can refer to our website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Noise Pollution Essay

What are the effects of noise pollution.

Noise pollution creates many health issues in humans and affects their hearing ability. Hypertension, stress, irregular sleep patterns and irritation are its other effects. Noise pollution also harms wildlife and marine life as it impairs their listening abilities.

How to reduce noise pollution?

People can wear earplugs or earmuffs while working in factories that produce a high level of noise daily. Car horns must not be used needlessly and playing loud music on public transport should be banned. Planting more trees can also reduce noise pollution to some extent, as vegetation helps in the reduction of sound intensity.

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Essay on Noise Pollution for Children and Students

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Table of Contents

Noise pollution or sound pollution refers to the presence of excessive and disturbing noise (from machines, transportation systems, aircrafts, trains, etc) in the environment that is very harmful to the physical and mental health of the living beings on earth.

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Long and Short Essay on Noise Pollution in English

Noise pollution has become one of the big problems in India affecting the human lives in many ways. We all should know the causes, effects and most importantly the preventive measures of the noise pollution in order to get prevented from the effects of it. School students generally get this topic to write something according to their own view during the competitions like essay writing, etc. We have provided below some easily written essay on noise pollution under different words limit for students. You can select any noise pollution essay according to your need and requirement.

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Noise Pollution Essay 1 (100 words)

It is considered as the environmental pollution caused in the environment by the excess level of noise through many sources. Noise pollution is also known as the noise disturbance. Excessive noise is harmful to the health and cause imbalance to the human or animal life. It has been a massive environmental issue in India which needs a proper attention to be solved however it is less dangerous than the water, air and soil pollution. Outdoor noise is hugely caused by the sources like machines, transportation systems, poor urban planning (construction of side-by-side industrial and residential buildings), etc. Indoor noise sources are household machines, building activities, loud music, etc. The most common impairment caused by the noise pollution is the permanent hearing loss due to ear drum damage.

Noise Pollution Essay 2 (150 words)

Normal level of the sound necessary to maintain the daily lives however undesired sound or noise which is not tolerated by the people, animals or plants causes noise pollution in the environment. Noise is commonly called as the unwanted sound created by many industrial or non-industrial sources used in the daily life in our surrounding. High level sound creates unpleasant effects and discomfort to the health especially to the ears.

Unwanted sound generally interferes with the daily routine activities like sleep in night, conversation, hearing ability, feeling of well being, etc. Water animals also affected by the noise pollution created by the noise of submarines and big ships in the ocean. Forest animals have been affected to a great extent due to the chain-saw operations (create extreme noise) by timber companies. Common sources of the noise pollution are household gadgets, transport vehicles, jet planes, helicopters, industrial machines, etc. According to the World Health Organization, industries must limit their sound production by 75 dB.

Noise Pollution Essay 3 (200 words)

Noise pollution the pollution caused by the high and unsafe level of noise in the environment causes lots of health disorders to the human beings, animals and plants. Common problems caused by the noise pollution are stress related illnesses, anxiety, communication problems, speech interference, hearing loss, lost productivity, sleep disruption, fatigue, headache, irritability, nervousness, weakness, reduce sensitivity to sound which our ear receive to maintain body rhythm, etc. It causes gradual impairment to the hearing ability over a long period of time. Continuous exposure to high level sound causes permanent damage to the eardrum.

High level of the noise causes huge nuisance, injuries, physical trauma, bleeding around brain, large bubbles in organs and even death to the marine animals specially whales and dolphins as they use their hearing ability to communicate, find food, defend and survive in water. Source of noise in the water is navy submarine’s sonar which can felt around 300 miles away. The consequences of the noise pollution are more dangerous and worrying in the near future.

There are many preventive measures of the noise pollution, some are like promoting soundproof rooms construction in the industries, industries and factories should be away from the residential building, repairing of motorbikes having damaged exhaust pipes, ban of noisy vehicles, airports, bus, railway stations and other transport terminals should be far from the living places, declaring silence zones near educational institutes and hospitals, allowing more vegetation along with roads and residential areas in order to reduce noise pollution by absorbing sound.

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Noise Pollution Essay 4 (250 words)

Noise pollution caused by the high level of unwanted sound in the environment which causes pain. Some of the main sources of the noise pollution like noise generated by the road traffic, air craft noise, railroads noise, noise generated by the construction (of buildings, highways, city streets, flyovers, etc), industrial noise, noise created in home on daily basis (due to electrical home appliances, plumbing, generators, air conditioners, boilers, fans, etc), and noise from consumer products (like household equipments, kitchen appliances, vacuum cleaners, washing machine, mixer, juicer, pressure cooker, TV, mobile, dryer, cooler, etc).

In some countries (highly populated countries like India, etc) poor urban planning also plays vital role in the noise pollution as this planning includes the construction of congested houses having large families in small space (causing fight for parking, fights for basic requirements, etc) lead to the noise pollution. New generation people play music in full volume and dance for late night causing lots of physical and mental disturbances to the neighbors. High level of noise causes loss of normal person’s ability to hear properly. High level of noise slowly affects the health and acts as slow poison.

It hugely affects the wildlife, lives of plants, and human beings. Normally, the ability of our ear is to accept the only certain range of sounds without making any damage to the ear. However, our ear cannot bear the regular exposure to loud levels of noise and get damage to the ear drums which results in the temporary or permanent loss of hearing. It also causes other disorders like sleeping disorders, fatigue, weakness, cardiovascular issues, stress, high blood pressure, communication problem, etc.

Noise Pollution Essay 5 (300 words)

There are various types of pollution in the environment, soil pollution is one of them and have become more dangerous to the health. It has become so dangerous that it can compared to the other most dangerous problems like cancer, etc in which slow death is sure. Noise pollution is the dangerous gift of modern living style and increasing level of industrialization and urbanization. If regular and effective actions not taken to control, it can very serious to the future generations. Noise pollution the pollution caused by the noise due to the increased level of unwanted sound in the environment. It is a big potential hazard to the health and causes huge level of communication problems.

High level of noise brings irritation in the behavior of many people especially diseased, old people and pregnant women. Unwanted sound causes deafness problem and other chronic disorders to the ear like damage to the ear drum, ear pain, etc. Sometimes high sound music pleases the listeners however irritates other people. Any undesired sound in the environment is injurious to the health. Some of the sources participating highly in the noise pollution are industries, factories, transportation, traffic, aeroplane engines, train sounds, home appliances, construction, etc.

The noise level of 60 db considered as the normal noise however, noise level of 80 db or above become physically painful and harmful to the health. Cities having high noise quantum are Delhi (80 db), Kolkata (87 db), Bombay (85 db), Chennai (89 db), etc. Limiting the amount of noise to a safe level has become very necessary for the life on the earth as undesired noise affects the health of human beings, plants and animals too. It is possible through the general awareness among public about the noise pollution, its main sources, it’s dangerous effects, as well as all the possible preventive measures to get prevented from the noise pollution.

Noise Pollution Essay 6 (400 words)

It caused by the noise when the level of noise gets increased than the normal level in the environment. Excessive amount of noise in the environment is unsafe for the living purpose. Unpleasant sound causes various disturbances in the natural balance. High volume noises are unnatural and create difficulty in escaping those generated noises. In such a modern and technological world, where everything is possible through the electrical appliances at home or outside the home, the risk of noise has increased to a great extent.

Increasing the demand of urbanization and industrialization in India is causing major exposure of people to the unwanted sounds. Understanding, planning and implementing strategies to get prevented from the noise pollution has necessary to curb within time. The sounds we make in our everyday life like loud music, unnecessary use of television, phone, traffic, dog barking and etc noise creating sources have become part of the urban culture as well as most disturbing things causing headache, sleep disturbances, stress, etc. Those things causing disturbance to the natural rhythm of life called as dangerous pollutant. Following are the causes or sources and effects of the noise pollution:

  • Industrialization is putting our health and life at risk because all the (big or small) industries are using big machines producing high pitch sound in large amount. Other equipments (compressors, generators, exhaust fans, grinding mills) used in the factories and industries also produces big noise.
  • Regular social events like marriages, parties, pub, club, disc or place of worship, temples, etc create nuisance in the residential area.
  • Increasing transportation in the cities (vehicles, aeroplanes, underground trains, etc) produces heavy noise.
  • Regular construction activities (including mining, bridges, building, dams, stations, roads, flyovers, etc) involve big equipments creating high level of noise.
  • Use of household appliances in our daily life is also the main reason noise pollution.
  • Noise pollution causes various hearing problems (damage to ear drums and loss of hearing) because of the unwanted sound.
  • It reduces ear sensitivity to the sounds required to regulate body rhythm.
  • Noise pollution affects the psychological health and causes the occurrence of aggressive behavior, sleep disturbance, stress, weakness, fatigue, hypertension, cardio-vascular diseases including other severe and chronic health issues in later life.
  • It creates communication problems and lead to misunderstanding.
  • Affects wildlife and makes pets more aggressive.

Preventive Measures:

General awareness should increased among people and all the rules should followed seriously by everyone in order to control the unsafe sound level in the environment. Unnecessary use of things generating high pitch sound should reduced in the home or outside the home like clubs, parties, bars, discos, etc.

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Essay 7 (800 words)

Noise pollution the pollution caused by the various noise sources whether by the industrial or non-industrial affecting the human beings, plants and animals health in many aspects. Regularly increasing level of the noise pollution is keeping the lives of people of present generation and coming generations at high risk. I have discussed below the sources, effects, legal aspects control noise pollution and conclusion of the noise pollution.

Following are the sources of noise pollution

The level of noise pollution has increased a lot in India by the urbanization, modern civilization, industrialization, etc. The spread of noise caused by the industrial and non-industrial sources. Industrial sources of noise include the use of big machines of high technologies working at high speed and high level of noise intensity in the various industries. Non-industrial sources of noise include noise created outside the industries such as through the transport, vehicles traffic and other means by people. Non-industrial source of noise can be natural or man made. Some of the industrial and non-industrial sources of noise pollution mentioned below:

  • Noise created by the low flying military aircraft has also added noise pollution to the environment to a great extent.
  • Road traffic noise is increasing day by day in the city because of the motors and exhaust system of vehicles like trucks, buses, autos, motorcycles, personal cars, etc. Tall buildings in the cities cause noise to resound in that area for some time.
  • Industrial noise created by the manufacturing plants because of the use of motors, compressors, fans, etc.
  • Construction noises created by the construction of tall buildings, roads, highways, city streets, etc through the use of pneumatic hammers, bulldozers, air compressors, dump trucks, loaders, pavement breakers, etc.
  • Rail roads noise (from locomotive engines, whistles, horns, switching or shunting operations in the rail yards) are also very effective in the creating high level of noise pollution as they create peak level of noise of around 120 dB to the 100 feet distance.
  • Noise created in the building because of the plumbing, generators, boilers, household equipments, music, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, kitchen appliances, fans, and other noisy activities in the neighborhood.
  • Another source of noise pollution is the use of variety of fire crackers (high sound generating) during the festivals and other family occasions.

Following are the effects of noise pollution

Noise pollution highly affects the health of human beings, animals and properties. Some of mentioned below:

  • Increasing noise pollution day by day is decreasing the efficiency and quality of work of human beings.
  • Noise pollution reduces concentration level as high level of noise causes fatigue and tiredness.
  • Hugely affects the pregnant women and cause irritation and abortion.
  • Causes various diseases (high blood pressure and mental illness) to the people because it disturbs the peace of mind.
  • High level of noise decreases quality of work and thus causes lack of concentration level.
  • It may cause temporary or permanent deafness because noise level of 80 to 100 db is unsafe for the people.
  • It also damage historical monuments, old buildings, bridges, etc because it weakens the structure by creating dangerous waves which struck to the walls.
  • Animals lose control on their mind and can be more dangerous because high level noise damage their nervous system.
  • It also affects the plants and causes poor quality crops production.

Following are legal aspects to control noise pollution

  • Constitution of India guarantees right to life, right to information, right to religion and noise.
  • Section 133 empowers human being to remove a public nuisance on a conditional or permanent order.
  • It is Control Rule 2000 under Environment Protection Act 1996 involves controlling the growing problem of noise pollution.
  • Factories Act Reduction of Noise and Oil of Machinery limits for noise exposure in the work zone.
  • Motor Vehicle Act involves the use of horn and change of fault engines.
  • Indian Penal code deals with the health and safety issues caused by the noise pollution. One can penalized under law of torts.

Increasing level of noise pollution has created the urgent need of general awareness about the sources, effects and preventive measures of the noise pollution. High level of noise should prohibited in the areas like working places, educational institutes, residential areas, hospitals, etc. Young children and students should motivated to not get involved in the high sound producing acts like use of high sound generating equipments and instruments on the occasions. Use of high level sound generating fire crackers should reduced during the occasions like festivals, parties, marriages, etc. Subjects related to the noise pollution should added into textbooks and activities can organized in the schools like lectures, discussion, etc so that new generations can more aware and responsible citizens.

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