Teaching English Language Arts
Middle and High School Language Arts
Oral Book Report Prep
Practice together,.
Then use similar guideline for students to prepare and present 2- 2.5 MINUTE report on book of their choice.
- presenting within required time limit.
- making frequent eye contact
- turning in Self-Reflection after Presenting Speech h that includes grade student believes s/he has earned based on the requirements for the assignment.
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How to Write a Book Report
Book reports in the esl class.
Asking ESL students to read a book, write a report and present it as part of a small group discussion is a good way to incorporate multiple strands of language learning into an activity. Here’s one way to structure a book report lesson.
Step 1. Introduce the Assignment
A book report lesson has several stages. Steps 1 and 2 need to be completed in class several weeks before the due date.
What will the students do?
Each student will choose a level-appropriate book. They will read it and write a 1 to 2 page report. Then they will discuss the book in a small group. In small groups, students will listen and, hopefully, ask lots of questions to learn more or clarify points.
Reading level-appropriate books is a good way to improve English language skills. It builds vocabulary and helps students learn new ideas. If students read a lot, they will learn to read faster as well.
The activities in this lesson also touch on the four strands of language learning popularized by Paul Nation:
- Fluency development: reading an easy graded reader
- Meaning focused input: reading a book, listening to a short presentation
- Meaning focused output: writing a report, giving a short presentation
- Language focused learning: memorizing parts of the book report before giving a presentation
What book should the student choose?
There are two rules.
- The book should be interesting to the student. It should be a fun and enjoyable experience. Reading shouldn’t feel like work.
- The book should match the student’s reading level. Don’t try to read a book that is too hard to understand.
Graded readers are usually a good choice for ESL students. They are not too long and it is easy to find a subject and level that matches the student’s interests and needs.
How to find a book that matches my level?
Graded readers usually have a number which shows their level. But, different companies have different ways to rank a book. So, it’s hard to make sense of the level just by looking at the number on the cover.
Here’s an easy solution.
Pick a book that looks interesting and open it up to a page, say page 12. Read the page. If you understand 95% of the words without a dictionary, that level is probably good for you.
Is this for a grade?
In my class, the book report assignment is 10% of the final grade. My grading system is rudimentary. Some teachers may prefer a more developed rubric.
5% – written report
- 4-5: Good text that covers all of the book report items with reasonably good passages, evidence of proofreading
- 3-4: Looks promising but seems rushed and incomplete, looks like it was written the night before with no editing
- 0-2: poor effort, incomplete, less than a page, hard to understand, gibberish
5% – oral presentation and participation in group discussion
- 4-5: speaks well, at least 2 to 4 minutes, good eye contact with others, knows the book and can speak about it without reading notes, asks thoughtful questions to other speakers
- 3-4: basic outline of book, some reading of written text, unable to answer questions in detail, not active in discussions
- 0-2: incomplete, no evidence the person actually read the book, short presentation, minimal participation in group discussion
Step 2. Book Report Structure
A book report will have these basic parts.
- Introduction. Tell us the title of the book and the author’s name.
- Summarize the characters and setting.
- Describe the plot. This is where the action is.
- The end. What happened?
- What is the tone of the book? Is it funny, creepy, an adventure, or a mystery?
- What are the book’s good and bad points?
- What do you think? Did you like the book? Why or why not?
Are you reading a book of fiction?
- Tell us who is telling the story. Is it first person or third person?
- Give us some details about the main characters, plot and setting. What do the main characters want? Do they have a problem? What do they do? Don’t need to talk about every small detail, just include the most important information.
Are you reading a non-fiction book?
- What is the writer’s main idea?
- Don’t summarize each chapter. Just talk about the main points.
Step 3. Collect Book Names
After the lesson introduction, give students a week to find a book. Then ask students to bring the book to class. Write down each student’s name and book title. This is a small step, but a deadline helps motivate students to take action.
Be sure to set a firm deadline to complete the written book report. Three to six weeks after introducing the assignment should be sufficient for most students.
Step 4. Book Discussion Day
Break class into small groups. (e.g. 3 to 4 students per group).
In turns, each student will present his/her book report. The others listen and ask questions. Encourage students not to read from their written report (it’s too boring for the others).
As students present, the teacher moves through the room listening to the presentations.
Make notes about the quality of each student’s presentation, level preparation and participation in group discussions.
At the end of class, students hand in their written reports. One week later, hand back reports with feedback.
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Book Report Series: Oral Book Reports
This one is the scariest of them all (and sometimes the least popular), so I figured I would tackle it right off in this book report blog series.
The first thing you need to know is this: your students can do oral book reports!
It’s up to you to set the tone for a learning environment in which it’s OK to not be great at everything. Learning is messy.
When I first started trying to do oral book reports, I just knew that I would have a few kids accept a zero rather than try, and/ or there would be tears and/ or vomit. ( Sorry, just keepin’ it real here. )
I had precious students who I knew suffered from social anxiety, and those who I knew were just very, very shy. I was prepared for disaster.
But guess what? There was none!
Was every presentation stellar? Nope. But did everyone try? You betcha. You can do it! They can do it!
Here are some tips to help:
1. Be extremely specific about your expectations.
In the syllabus I hand out to students and parents at the beginning of the year ( get it for free here! ), I include a list of exactly what types of book reports we will be doing and I even include the date they’re due. No surprises.
A couple weeks before the report is due (and after students have begun the independent reading book they selected), I officially introduce the assignment and give them a detailed handout that includes clear requirements and even some step-by-step instructions.
When putting together the handout, I do my best to anticipate any questions or concerns they might have, but I also try to anticipate any ways they might try to cut corners (but still expect a high grade, of course). So I have a requirement for everything. And I spell it all out.
Even though the handout is detailed, I don’t let it speak for itself- we go over it together. After I’m done talking through the entire handout, I take questions. Expect approximately 6,542 questions if you’re doing this with middle schoolers. 🙂 But one of the biggest reasons your kiddos will have so many questions is probably that they’re very nervous about this. They’re just sure they will fail, and worse, they’re just sure everyone will laugh at them.
So tip #2 is where you will save the day.
2. Have a Z.E.R.O.-tolerance policy for laughter.
Now I don’t mean no one can laugh if the presenter says something funny (however, I would caution my class clowns beforehand that their book report doesn’t have to be a comedy show). But I make a huge deal out of the fact that we are NOT going to make fun of someone before, during, or after their presentation.
We are not going to make faces at our friend while he’s talking.
We are not going to sigh or roll our eyes if someone is taking a while to get out what they’re trying to say.
We are not going to comment on the “performance.”
And if someone does? That someone loses points on his own grade. Points off for every offense.
At first that sounds harsh to the offenders, but I found what this strict policy really did was help to alleviate some of the pressure of getting up in front of your classmates and trying to say stuff.
Most teens’ worst fear is being embarrassed. So when you come right out of the shoot with a serious plan in place to help them feel less embarrassed, it seems to alleviate some fears.
Now knowing that everything is funnier when you’re not supposed to laugh, I have a plan in place for that too: I tell them, “if you’re about to lose it, just put your head down until you can get the giggles under control.” Sounds silly, but it helps.
On presentation day, I position myself facing the class, and I look over at the speaker. That way they see how serious I am about monitoring audience behavior.
However you choose to go about it, just be sure that you do everything within your power to let your kiddos know that this presentation is purely academic, meant to be a growing experience for them, and you’re there to make sure that no one uses it as an opportunity for being unkind or making others feel stupid.
3. Ease students’ fear of failing.
While I know that a large part of the fear behind oral book reports is that of looking dumb in front of their peers, another part of the fear is that they will fail the assignment, not for lack of effort or understanding, but for lack of public speaking skills. Reassure them that this will not happen.
That’s why tip #1 is so important. Have really clear expectations for this assignment, and let students know that if they follow directions and do their best, their grade will be just fine. Tell them exactly what you’re going to be grading about the actual speaking part of the project, and model examples of what to do, and what not to do. This will give them a lot more confidence.
4. Require written work beforehand.
This is- whether they know it or not- another confidence-booster for your students. Require them to write an outline of what they plan to say about the book.
Give them an easy-to-follow template of what needs to be in the outline. (Not only does this make it easier for the students to complete, it makes it way easier for you to grade!)
I also like to have students write out short introduction and conclusion paragraphs, to further help them plan, and to reiterate the importance of an engaging beginning and a strong ending.
Again, model examples of these, and give funny examples of what not to do.
Require a rough draft of this outline to be checked a couple days before they’re scheduled to give their presentation.
By requiring written work, you’re giving them a framework for their speech, and you’re guaranteeing that their brain has to at least plan a little what they’re going to say before they find themselves standing in front of the class.
5. Encourage practice.
Once your students have outlined what they plan to say in their report, encourage them to practice. For my teaching style, encourage is a bit of an understatement. I BEG them to practice.
My background is actually speech and drama, so to me, practice is everything, and I try to give them my best practice tips.
I “encourage” them to practice in front of family or friends, but if this feels too awkward, practice in front of your dog, your baby sibling, or in the shower. Whatever works- just practice!
I even offer for them to practice with me ahead of time. (Only one student has ever taken me up on that, and that’s because his mom forced him. Poor thing was so embarrassed, but he ended up getting a good grade!)
6. Let them use a notecard.
Another little thing that I found solicited a sigh of relief from my kiddos was my allowance of speaking from a notecard.
Now with juniors and seniors or gifted students, you may want to skip this step. Do what you feel would give your students the most meaningful learning experience.
I allowed one 3×5 card with large writing front and back, but no full sentences, and no tiny writing all crammed on the card. Why? Because having everything they plan to say all written out will just result in unintelligible mumbling from students whose heads are down, eyes glued to their card, reading the whole thing.
One of the things I grade on in an oral presentation is eye contact, and I know there will be no incentive to make eye contact with their audience if everything is written down.
Also, if they do try to make eye contact with their audience, they will have to come back to their notecard to find their place. If the card is crammed with information, they will most certainly have lost their place.
I “encourage” (I keep using that word because it sounds more friendly and professional than “ stand on one of their desks, waving my arms and screeching at ”) them to just neatly write a few key phrases and ideas they’re likely to forget such as the author’s name and their main points.
7. Offer bonus points.
Yet another way to help students feel like they can be successful with this assignment is to offer a way to earn a few bonus points. This way, students who don’t have the best public speaking skills can make up for it by just doing a little something extra.
My favorite bonus opportunity is to simply require a visual: students can wear a costume piece (like a hat or jacket), use a prop (like a baseball mitt or a stuffed animal), or make a poster.
I always clarify that to earn the bonus points, they must have clearly planned ahead with the item(s) (I’m not going to count holding a pencil they found in the hallway, because the character in their book wrote a letter, as an actual prop), and they must tie it in in their presentation- explain to the class what the significance is.
This just adds an element of fun to the project, and relieves the anxiety of your perfectionists trying maintain that 4.0. I was surprised to see that even my senior high students would don a costume piece or bring a stuffed animal in to get a few bonus points.
8. Take volunteers on presentation day.
I usually start off by allowing anyone who wants to, to volunteer to go first. You’ll usually have a couple takers, and it will be a great way to break the ice, because often those confident enough to go first will probably do a good job, giving yet another good model for the students who still aren’t sure.
9. Wait to tackle this project.
I don’t suggest making this the first (or even second) project of the year. Wait until you’ve gotten to know your students a little better, because the truth is, you will need to grade this a little bit on a case-by-case basis.
English class is not a public speaking class, and while you want to expose them to opportunities to hone those skills, you don’t want to hurt the grade of a student who is otherwise comprehending and moving successfully through the course.
Additionally, your students will feel more comfortable getting up in front of each other after they’ve gotten to know each other a little bit.
10. Grade during the presentations.
Work smarter, not harder, friend!
The great thing about oral presentations is that you don’t have a stack of grading to take home with you! Have students turn in a final draft of that outline they wrote when they come up to speak- give it a quick once-over, and assign it a grade.
Assess their presentation in real time (never try to rely on that memory of yours to conjure up how they did later!), and grade it right then and there. While you may need a moment or two later to glance over their outline a little more, or add up their final score, the bulk of your grading on these will be done, and you should be able to return grades the next day! #teacherwin
In order to do this, you’ll definitely want to use a rubric . If you haven’t already, take a look at this oral book report resource — it has everything you need to teach, introduce, assign, and assess oral book reports or book talks.
11. (Bonus!) Alternatives for students with special needs
While I am a huge proponent of the thought that oral book reports are definitely a doable thing, I do understand that students with certain IEPs or other learning differences may still need some accommodation. And that’s okay!
Here are a couple of options:
- Have the student record his presentation at home, and play it for the class on presentation day.
- Allow the student to write out his book report and read it to the class.
- Shorten the time requirement for their presentation.
- Allow students to present in pairs.
- Allow students to present to small groups, rather than the whole class.
Whew! That was a lot! So, tell me, how do you feel? Are you ready to take on oral book reports in your classroom? Are you an oral presentation veteran, and have some tips to add? Please share in the comments below! 🙂
Also be sure to take a look at the next post in the Book Report Series: Written Reports .
Happy teaching, my friends!
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Rubrics for an Oral Book Report
Every time you have to prepare an oral book report, you start thinking about a book to tell about.
Even if you have not hold a book in your arms since the last book report was assigned, you cannot ignore the task.
In this article possible rubrics for an oral book report are presented
Lost Hope in Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms!”
This book report rubric will help you call sympathy in your audience, thus, deserve its appreciation. The problem of lost hope conveyed in the novel will always remain one of the most burning ones. Just find a short summary online and develop this rubric in your book report.
Social Amorality and Its Influence on a Person in “Frankenstein”
Frankenstein is one of the most popular books by Mary Shelley that no one can stay indifferent to. That is why this oral book report rubric can be much exciting for your audience as well. The theme of social influence on a person can turn to be a bit depressing. Still, is not your purpose to impress the target audience? Then this book report rubric can be rather effective.
The Problem of Racial Discrimination in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”
This rubric for a book report will be interesting as well. Even despite of the fact that we live in the 21st century, the problem of racial discrimination, presented in this novel, remains eternal. If you choose this rubric for your book report, you have a chance to make everyone speculate about the greatest mistake made by our humanity – to hate each other for having different appearances.
Be sure, these rubrics for book reports are one of the most effective ones due to the main ideas conveyed in them. That is why if you prepare them properly, you will succeed without any doubts!
On the weblog of our site, you can find information on student book reports and literature critiques that may also be much useful for you.
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COMMENTS
You’ve been assigned to give an oral presentation of your book report. This means you already have a general topic—your book. 1. Read through your book report and make a list of the …
Practice together, then assign students oral reports on independent reading books. Adapt the handout for a whole class or small group assignment and have student complete the form based on a book the class has just finished reading. …
Books reports are a great way to blend multiple learning strands into one assignment. Here's an overview of how to do structure a book report assignment.
This no-prep resource includes everything you need to introduce, teach, assign, and assess oral book reports or book talks. Check it out!
Require students write their oral book report in the form of a poem, song, or rap. Students can perform these and turn in a copy of their work. Asking students to give a speech instead of …
Every time you have to prepare an oral book report, you start thinking about a book to tell about. Even if you have not hold a book in your arms since the last book report was assigned, you cannot ignore the task. In this …