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Downloadable Research papers of Muhammad Ali Mirza written on miscellaneous topics in multiple languages.
Research Papers 9-b
گرین کارڈ : فرض نماز کے بعد صحیح سنت وظائف اذکار
GREEN Card : Farad NAMAZ kay ba’ad Saheh SUNNAT WAZA’IF-O-AZKAR
Research Papers 20
مسئلہ تقدیر سے متعلق قرآن حکیم سے 200-آیات
Mas’alah-e-TAQDEER say motalliq QUR’AN-e-HAKEEM say 200-AYAAT
Research Papers 19
حقیقت اقسام شرک
Haqeeqat-o-Iqsaam-e-Shirk
Research Papers 18
Namaz-e-WITER
Research Papers 17
امام ابوحنیفہ رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کی غلطیوں سے متعلق المصنف
Imam Abu Haneefah r.a ki Ijtehadi GALATIYON say motalliq AL-MUSANNAF
Research Papers 16
ابن تیمیہ کے کچھ غلط عقائد
Ibne Tamiah (رحمہ اللہ) kay Kuch Galat Aqa’id
Research Papers 15
صحیح مسلم شریف کا مقدمہ
Saheh MUSLIM Shareef Ka Muqaddamah
Research Papers 14
نجدی ( شیطان کا سینگ ) دراصل کون ہیں
Najadi (Shaitan ka Seeng) Dar-Asal Kon Hain ?
Research Papers 13
شاہ ولی الله دہلوی کا اہم اِخْتِلافی مسائل سے متعلق مؤقف
Shah WaliULLAH Dahalvi (رحمہ اللہ) ka Aham Ikhtilafi Masa’il say Mutaliq Mo’aqif
Research Papers 12
ربیع الاول رسول اللہ ( ﷺ ) کا یوم وفات نہیں ہے
12 Rabi-ul-Awwal Rasool Allah (ﷺ) ka Youm-e-Wafat Nahi Hai !
Research Papers 11
صحیح اسلامی عقائد
Saheh ISLAMI AQA’ID
Research Papers 10
قرآن سنت اور فقہ اسلامی کی چند بنیادی اور اہم اصطلاحات
Qur’an-O-Sunnat aur Fiqh Islami ki Chand Bunyadi aur Aham Istalahaat
Research Papers 9-d
HISN-ul-MUSLIM
Research Papers 9-c
جادو ٹونہ جنّات تعویذات نظر بد اور امراض حادثات کا 5 صحیح سنت وظائف سے علاج
Jado-Tona, Jinnaat-O-Taweezaat, Nazr-e-Badd, aur Amraaz-O-Hadsaat ka 5-Saheh SUNNAT WAZA’IF say ELAJ
Research Papers 1
رسول اللہ (ﷺ) کی آخری وصیتیں
RasoolULLAH (ﷺ) ki Aakhri Wasiyattain
Research Papers 9-a
بلیو کارڈ : صبح و شام کےصحیح سنت وظائف و اذکار
BLUE Card : SUBOH-O-SHAM kay Saheh SUNNAT WAZA’IF-O-AZKAR
Research Papers 8
مکمل نمازِمحمدی (ﷺ)
Complete Namaz-e-Muhammadi (ﷺ) (From Saheh-ul-Asnad Ahadith)
Research Papers 7
قرآنِ حکیم کے ۱۰ بنیادی احکام اور اللہ کے حقیقی اولیاء اکرام کی بارہ صفات
Qur’an-e-Hakeem k 10 Bunyadi Ahkaam aur Allah k Auliya ki 12 Siffat
Research Papers 6
قبروں سے فیض کے عقیدے کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Qabron Se Faiz K Aqiday Ka Tahqeeqi Jaiza
Research Papers 5-d
سیدنا مولا علی (رضی اللہ تعالی عنہ) کے خَصائص سے متعلق سنن نسائی الکبری کا مکمل باب
Sayyidina Maola ALI (r.a) kay KHASA’IS say motalliq Sunan NISAI Al-Kubra ka Complete Chapter
Research Papers 5-c
جنگ جمل ، جنگ صفین ، اور جنگ نہروان سے متعلق 187 احادیث و آثار
Jang-e-JAMEL, Jang-e-SIFFEEN aur Jang-e-NAHERWAN say motalliq 187-AHADITH-O-ASAAR
Research Papers 5-b
واقعہ کربلا کا حقیقی پس منظر 72 صحیح الاسناد احادیث کی روشنی میں
Waqia-e-KARBLA ka HAQEEQI Pas-Manzer 72-Saheh-ul-Isnad AHADITH ki Roshani Main
Research Papers 5-a
رافضیت ناصبیت اور یزیدیت کا تحقیقی جائزہ
(New Revised) Rafziyat, Nasbiyat aur Yazeediyat ka Tahqeeqi Jaizah
Research Papers 4
امام الانبیاء ( ﷺ ) کی دعوت قرآن
Imam-ul-Ambiya (ﷺ) ki Dawat-e-Qur’an
Research Papers 3
دعا صرف اللہ ہی سے
DUAA Siraf ALLAH Hee Say
Research Papers 2-b
32-غیر اسلامی نظریات بمقابلہ صحیح اسلامی عقائد
32-Ghair Islami Nazriyat Ba-Muqabilah Saheh Islami Aqa’id
Research Papers 2-a
اندھا دھند پیروی کا انجام
Andha Dhund Pairvi Ka Anjam
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Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): KJM
https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=issueTOC&isId=11113&uiLanguage=en
review article
Literature review on the evolutional steps in updating gleason grading system of prostatic adenocarcinoma, correlation between clinical manifestations for patients with lupus nephritis and pathological activity or chronicity indices., prevalence of colon polyps detected in patients did colonoscopy inkarbala gastroenterology center, plate versus nail fixaton in treatment of distal tibia fractures, association between abnormal yolk sac appearance and early spontaneous abortion. a cohort study., about astigmatism in iraqis prevalence and patterns of astigmatic refractive errors in a sample of normal iraqi adults, premarital screening program for hemoglobinopathies in karbala, iraq, shinbone pain and fatigue are the commonest musculoskeletal presentation in vitamin d deficiency, comorbidity of epilepsy and depression in al husseini teaching hospital in holy kerbala /iraq in 2018, prevalence of vitamin d deficiency of females in karbala, iraq, 2017, parental perceptions and attitudes toward overweight and obesity among their preschool children in holy kerbela city, current issue, information.
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ISSN: 1990-5483 (Print)
E-ISSN: 2958-0889 (online)
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2405-609X (Print) / 2405-6103 (Online)
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Manuscript preparation, manuscript template guide, article structure, revised submission, peer review and ethics, ethics in publishing, submission declaration and verification, changes to authorship, complying with ethics of experimentation, studies involving humans, animals, and plants, consent for publication, open access and copyright policy, conflict of interests statement, publication fees, author rights, user rights, author inquiries.
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science (KIJOMS) is an official refereed publication of University of Kerbala. KIJOMS is an open-access, interdisciplinary, and single-blind peer-reviewed journal consolidating research activities in all experimental and theoretical aspects of modern sciences. It is dedicated to the latest advancement in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, and their related subfields. The journal aims to make significant contributions to applied research and knowledge across the globe through the publication of original high-quality research papers and review articles in the frontier achievements across the aforementioned interdisciplinary range of topic areas.
- Your manuscript is an original work and has not been published or is currently under review with another journal or Conference Proceedings.
- Your work meets all the Research Ethics of KIJOMS . The manuscript should contain a separate section of "Ethics Approval" if the work involves human or animal subjects.
- The English of the manuscript is acceptable and it should be free of grammatical and spelling errors.
- The manuscript should be edited according to the KIJOMS template ( Manuscript Template ).
- Your figures are of acceptable quality and uploaded as separate files.
- Your references are formatted correctly and numbered as they appear in the text. Please show the reference style of KIJOMS below.
- Only manuscripts of sufficient quality that meet the aims & scope of the journal will be reviewed.
- Manuscripts must conform to the guidelines of KIJOMS shown below.
Submissions that don't adhere to these guidelines will be rejected or returned to the Author prior to the peer review process.
This journal uses Editorial Manager to peer review manuscript submissions. Please read the guide for Editorial Manager authors before making a submission. Complete guidelines for preparing and submitting your manuscript to this journal are provided below.
Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Before submission, please ensure that your manuscript is understandable and free of grammatical or spelling errors.
Articles Types
Original study, review article.
You can use this list to carry out a final check of your submission before you send it to the journal for review. Please check the relevant section in this Guide for Authors for more details. One author should be designated as the corresponding author with contact details (E-mail address and full postal address).
- All manuscript files have been uploaded.
- The manuscript file contains all essential sections (the order can vary): Title, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Ethics Approval (if the work involves the use of human or animal subjects), Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions,Conflicts of Interest, Acknowledgements.
- The manuscript title is short and informative.
- Author names and affiliations have been provided.
- The abstract can be read as stand-alone text and does not exceed 250 words.
- All references mentioned in the Reference List are cited in the text, and vice versa.The references should be edited according to the KIJOMS style.
- The manuscript has been checked for spelling and grammar.
- All figures (include relevant captions).
- All tables (including titles, descriptions, and footnotes).
- Ensure all figure and table citations in the text match the files provided.
- Indicate clearly if color should be used for any figures in print.
Author Agreement (should be signed by all authors)
Supplemental files(where applicable), further considerations.
- Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Internet).
- A competing interest statement is provided, even if the authors have no competing interests to declare.
- Journal policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed.
- Referee suggestions and contact details were provided, based on journal requirements.
- Acknowledgments in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title, or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance,proofreading the article, etc.).
- All articles to be considered for publication in the Karbala International Journal of Modern Science should be submitted electronically to the journal's online submission system (Editorial Manager) .
- You must proofread your manuscript before submission to check for spelling and grammatical errors. During submission, please choose the most suitable category (article type) for your paper. The manuscript should be in standard MS word document format only, and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files.
- You will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process.
- All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and via the author's homepage, removing the need for a hard-copy paper trail.
- Manuscripts should be divided into clearly defined and numbered sections as appropriate. Principal sections should be numbered consecutively (1. Introduction, 2. Materials, and Methods, etc.) and subsections should be numbered 1.1., 1.2., etc. Do not number References sections. A technical check is done on your manuscript so that the layout, sections, and cover letter are all correct. The cover letter should state that your work is authentic and is not currently submitted or reviewed or published in any other journal.
- All authors who report experiments on humans or animals are required to give assurance in the “Ethics Approval” section that the humans and animals were treated in accordance with the guidelines of the local ethics committee; the approval reference number should be included where relevant.
- You are required to send us 4 international reviewers (not from your home country) within the same field of your manuscript.
- Please review our Manuscript Template to use as a guide.
- The file must be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in double-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use boldface, italics, subscripts, superscripts, etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts. Note that source files of figures, tables, and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic artwork.
- To avoid unnecessary errors, you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.
Your paper should be compiled in the following order: title page; abstract; keywords; main text introduction, ethics approval, materials and methods, results, discussion; acknowledgments; declaration of interest statement; references; appendices (as appropriate); table(s) with caption(s) (on individual pages); figures; figure captions (as a list).
Title page: The title should be concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. All authors of a manuscript should include their full name and affiliation on the cover page of the manuscript. Where available, please also include ORCiDs. One author will need to be identified as the corresponding author, with his email address normally displayed in the article PDF and the online article. Authors' affiliations are the affiliations where the research was conducted. If any of the named co-authors moves affiliation during the peer-review process, the new affiliation can be given as a footnote. Please note that no changes to affiliation can be made after your paper is accepted.
Abstract: The abstract of about 150－250 words should outline the objective, method and main results, and conclusion. It should be informative, without descriptive words or citations. Together with the title, the abstract must be adequate as an index to all the subjects treated in the paper and will be used as a base for indexing.
Keywords: Please provide 5 to 8 keywords that can describe the manuscript for indexing.
Introduction: Provide background that allows readers outside the discipline to understand the significance of the study. Include a brief review of important literature in the relevant field.
Material and methods: Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods that are already published should be summarized and indicated by a reference.
Theory/calculation: A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lays the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.
Results and Discussion: Results should be clear and concise. Discussion should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
Conclusions: A short and concise conclusion for the investigation should be included. Repetition of results and discussion should be avoided!
Acknowledgments: This is for the authors to express their gratitude to those who have helped during theirresearch. Information concerning funding organizations (including the grant numbers) for the reported research is also usually provided here. The names of fundingorganizations should be written in full.
Disclosure statement: This is to acknowledge any financial or non-financial interest that has arisen from the direct applications of your research. If there are no relevant competing interests to declare please state this within the article, for example, The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
Supplemental online material: Supplemental material can be a video, dataset, fileset, sound file, or anything which supports your paper.
Figures: Figures should be high quality (1200 dpi for line art, 600 dpi for grayscale, and 300 dpi for color, at the correct size). Figures should be supplied in one of our preferred file formats: EPS, PS, JPEG, TIFF, or Microsoft Word (DOC or DOCX) files are acceptable for figures that have been drawn in Word.
Tables: Tables should present new information rather than duplicating what is in the text. Readers should be able to interpret the table without reference to the text. Please supply editable files.
Equations: If you are submitting your manuscript as a Word document, please ensure that the equations are editable. Units. Please use SI units (non-italicized).
References: The references should number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use "Ref. [3]" or "reference [3]" except at the beginning of a sentence: "Reference [3] was the first ..."
Please give all authors' names; do not use " et al. ". Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as "unpublished". Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as "in press". Capitalize each word in a paper title, except for function words and element symbols.
Reference a journal article:
[1] A. Ren, K. R. Rajashankar, D. J. Patel, Fluoride ion encapsulation by Mg2+ ions and phosphates in a fluoride riboswitch, Nature. 486 (2012) 85–89. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11152
Reference to an authored book:
[2] J. A. C. Broekaert, Analytical Atomic Spectrometry with Flames and Plasmas, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/3527606653
Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
[3] E. Bodo, V. Migliorati, Theoretical Description of Ionic Liquids, in: R. Caminiti, L. Gontrani (Eds.), The Structure of Ionic Liquids, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014: pp. 127–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01698-6_5
Reference to a Thesis or Dissertation:
[4] K. J. Bratton, Modeling and Control of Heterogeneous Tumors Under Chemotherapy, Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University, 2014.
Revised manuscript:
Response to reviewers:, revised manuscript (clean copy):.
Peer Review Process: Karbala International Journal of Modern Science is devoted to peer-review integrity with the highest standards of review. Each received manuscript is initially evaluated for suitability to the journal by the editor. Manuscripts are rejected by the editors if they are insufficiently original, have serious scientific flaws, need extensive improvement in the language, or do not fall within the aims and scope of the journal. Manuscripts deemed suitable are sent to a minimum of two external peer reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. This journal operates a single-blind review process (the names and information of the reviewers are hidden from the author). Editors will make a decision based on the reviewers’ reports and authors are sent these reports along with the editorial decision on their manuscript. Authors should note that even in light of one positive report, concerns raised by another reviewer may fundamentally undermine the study and result in the manuscript being rejected.
The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed journal is an essential building block in the development of a coherent and respected network of knowledge. It is a direct reflection of the quality of the work of the authors and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method.Your study must meet all ethical requirements as outlined in our Publication Ethics . If the manuscript does not pass these ethical requirements we may return it to you for further revisions, or decline consideration of your study for publication.
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract, a published lecture, or an academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright holder. To verify originality, all manuscripts submitted to KIJOMS are screened using Crossref Similarity Check Powered by iThenticate to identify any plagiarized content.
Plagiarism in any form constitutes a serious violation of publication ethics and is not acceptable. Plagiarism is defined as ‘using someone else’s ideas, words, data, or other material produced by them without acknowledgment’. Even if a citation is given, if quotation marks are not placed around words taken directly from other authors’ work, the author is still guilty of plagiarism. Reuse of the author’s own previously published words, with or without a citation, is regarded as self-plagiarism. All manuscripts received are submitted to iThenticate®, a sophisticated plagiarism-checking system, which compares the content of the manuscript with a vast database of web pages and academic publications. Manuscripts judged to be plagiarized or self-plagiarized, based on the iThenticate® report or any other source of information, will not be considered for publication. Open-access theses are considered as published works and they are included in the similarity checks. Submissions containing plagiarism in whole or part, duplicate, and redundant publication or self-plagiarism will be rejected.
Authors are strongly advised to ensure the correct author group, the Corresponding Author, and the order of authors at submission. Changes of authorship by adding or deleting authors, and/or changes in Corresponding Author, and/or changes in the sequence of authors are not accepted after acceptance of a manuscript. Adding and/or deleting authors at the revision stage is generally not permitted, but in some cases, it may be warranted. The reasons for these changes in authorship should be explained. Approval of the change during revision is at the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief. To request such a change, the Editor-in-Chief must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in the author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of the addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
If author affiliation changes between the time that the research is conducted or the paper is written and the time of publication, the author's current affiliation should be listed, and where appropriate, the previous affiliation acknowledged in the Acknowledgments section at the copy editing stage.
- The name of the ethics committee(s) or institutional review board(s) involved.
- The number or ID of the ethics approval(s).
- A statement that human participants have provided informed consent before taking part in the research.
- Follow international, national, and institutional guidelines for the humane treatment of animals.
- Receive approval by the ethics review committee at the institution or practice at which the research was conducted and provide details on the approval process, names of the ethics committee(s) or institutional review board(s) involved, and the number or ID of the ethics approval(s) in the Ethics Approval section.
- Provide justification for use of animals and the species selected.
- Provide information about housing, feeding, and environmental enrichment, and steps taken to minimize suffering.
- Provide mode of anesthesia and euthanasia.
Research involving humans
If the work involves the use of human subjects, the author should ensure that the work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans. The manuscript should be in line with the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals and aim for the inclusion of representative human populations (sex, age, and ethnicity) as per those recommendations. The terms sex and gender should be used correctly.
Authors should include a statement in the Ethics Approval section that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human subjects. The privacy rights of human subjects must always be observed.
Research involving animals
All animal experiments should comply with the ARRIVE guidelines and should be carried out in accordance with the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and associated guidelines, EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments , or the National Research Council's Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the authors should clearly indicate in the Ethics Approval section that such guidelines have been followed. The sex of animals must be indicated, and where appropriate, the influence (or association) of sex on the results of the study.
Research involving plants
Studies on plants must be carried out within the guidelines provided by the authors' institution and national or international regulations. Where applicable, a statement of permissions granted or licenses should be included. Authors should comply with the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora .
For all manuscripts that include details or images relating to an individual person, written informed consent for the publication of these details must be obtained from that person (or their parent or legal guardian in the case of children under 18). The consent must be for publication of their details under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (such that they will be freely available on the internet). If the person has died, consent for publication must be obtained from their next of kin. The manuscript (at the Ethics Approval section) must include a statement that written informed consent for publication was obtained.
Authors can use the consent form to obtain consent for publication, or a consent form from their own institution or region if appropriate. The consent form must state that the details/images will be freely available on the internet and may be seen by the general public. The consent form must be made available to the Editor if requested and will be treated confidentially.
Every peer-reviewed research article appearing in this journal will be published open access. This means that the article is universally and freely accessible via the internet in perpetuity, in an easily readable format immediately after publication. The author does not have any publication charges for open access. The University of Kerbala will pay to make the article open-access. A CC user license manages the reuse of the article. All articles will be published under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
For non-commercial purposes, it is possible for others to distribute and copy the article, and to include it in a collective work (such as an anthology), as long as they credit the author(s) and provided they do not alter or modify the article.
At the end of the manuscript, a statement related to conflicts of interest must appear listing all competing interests (financial and non-financial). Where authors have no competing interests, the statement should read “The author(s) declare(s) that they have no competing interests”. The Editor may ask for further information relating to competing interests.
There are no Article Processing Charges (APC) for publication of the journal on all submissions.
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete an 'Exclusive License Agreement' (see more information on this). Permitted third-party reuse of open-access articles is determined by the author's choice of user license.
As further described in our submission agreement (the Submission Agreement ), in consideration for publication of the article, the authors assign to Karbala International Journal of Modern Science all copyright in the article.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) : for non-commercial purposes, lets others distribute and copy the article, and include in a collective work (such as an anthology), as long as they credit the author(s) and provided they do not alter or modify the article.
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Waqia E KARBLA Ka HAQEEQI Pas Manzer 72 Saheh Ul Isnad AHADITH Ki Roshani Main Urdu
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 Guideline source: View All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. All product names, trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. Use of these names, trademarks and brands does not imply endorsement or affiliation. Disclaimer Notice  Karbala International Journal of Modern ScienceKarbala International Journal of Modern Science is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal consolidating research activities in all experimental and theoretical aspects of modern sciences It is dedicated to the latest advancement in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, and their related and subfields. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science. All manuscripts must be prepared in English and are subject to a rigorous and fair peer-review process. The journal publishes original papers including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, and their related and subfields. Read Less Karbala International Journal of Modern Science is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal consolidating research activities in all experimental and theoretical aspects of modern sciences It is dedicated to the latest advancement in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Sci...... Read More
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research-paper.pdfLatest commit, file metadata and controls. arXiv's Accessibility Forum starts next month! Help | Advanced Search Computer Science > Artificial IntelligenceTitle: automated design of agentic systems. Abstract: Researchers are investing substantial effort in developing powerful general-purpose agents, wherein Foundation Models are used as modules within agentic systems (e.g. Chain-of-Thought, Self-Reflection, Toolformer). However, the history of machine learning teaches us that hand-designed solutions are eventually replaced by learned solutions. We formulate a new research area, Automated Design of Agentic Systems (ADAS), which aims to automatically create powerful agentic system designs, including inventing novel building blocks and/or combining them in new ways. We further demonstrate that there is an unexplored yet promising approach within ADAS where agents can be defined in code and new agents can be automatically discovered by a meta agent programming ever better ones in code. Given that programming languages are Turing Complete, this approach theoretically enables the learning of any possible agentic system: including novel prompts, tool use, control flows, and combinations thereof. We present a simple yet effective algorithm named Meta Agent Search to demonstrate this idea, where a meta agent iteratively programs interesting new agents based on an ever-growing archive of previous discoveries. Through extensive experiments across multiple domains including coding, science, and math, we show that our algorithm can progressively invent agents with novel designs that greatly outperform state-of-the-art hand-designed agents. Importantly, we consistently observe the surprising result that agents invented by Meta Agent Search maintain superior performance even when transferred across domains and models, demonstrating their robustness and generality. Provided we develop it safely, our work illustrates the potential of an exciting new research direction toward automatically designing ever-more powerful agentic systems to benefit humanity.
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arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaboratorsarXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs . share this! August 27, 2024 This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: fact-checked trusted source Paper introduces strategies for holotomography in advanced bio researchby The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)  Measuring and analyzing three-dimensional (3D) images of live cells and tissues is considered crucial in advanced fields of biology and medicine. Organoids, which are 3D structures that mimic organs, are particular examples that significantly benefit 3D live imaging. Organoids provide effective alternatives to animal testing in the drug development processes, and can rapidly determine personalized medicine. On the other hand, active research is ongoing to utilize organoids for organ replacement. Organelle-level observation of 3D biological specimens such as organoids and stem cell colonies without staining or preprocessing holds significant implications for both innovating basic research and bioindustrial applications related to regenerative medicine and bioindustrial applications. Holotomography (HT) is a 3D optical microscopy that implements 3D reconstruction analogous to that of X-ray computed tomography (CT). Although HT and CT share a similar theoretical background, HT facilitates high-resolution examination inside cells and tissues, instead of the human body. HT obtains 3D images of cells and tissues at the organelle level without chemical or genetic labeling, thus overcoming various challenges of existing methods in bio research and industry. Its potential is highlighted in research fields where sample physiology must not be disrupted, such as regenerative medicine, personalized medicine, and infertility treatment.  This paper introduces the advantages and broad applicability of HT to biomedical researchers, while presenting an overview of principles and future technical challenges to optical researchers. It showcases various cases of applying HT in studies such as 3D biology, regenerative medicine , and cancer research , as well as suggesting future optical development. Also, it categorizes HT based on the light source, to describe the principles, limitations, and improvements of each category in detail. In particular, the paper addresses strategies for deepening cell and organoid studies by introducing artificial intelligence (AI) to HT. The research is published in the journal Nature Reviews Methods Primers . Due to its potential to drive advanced bioindustry, HT is attracting interest and investment from universities and corporates worldwide. The KAIST research team has been leading this international field by developing core technologies and carrying out key application research throughout the last decade. This paper was co-authored by Dr. Geon Kim from KAIST Research Center for Natural Sciences, Professor Ki-Jun Yoon's team from the Department of Biological Sciences, Director Bon-Kyoung Koo's team from the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Center for Genome Engineering, and Dr. Seongsoo Lee's team from the Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI). 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Fact-Checking Biden’s Speech and More: Day 1 of the Democratic National ConventionWe followed the developments and fact-checked the speakers, providing context and explanation.
 President Biden praised his administration’s accomplishments and declared his vice president a worthy successor on the first night of the Democratic National Convention on Monday. Mr. Biden’s speech capped a night in which Democratic lawmakers and party stalwarts praised Vice President Kamala Harris, warned repeatedly that former President Donald J. Trump was unfit for office and celebrated Mr. Biden’s legacy. Here’s a look at some of their claims.  “While schools closed and dead bodies filled morgues, Donald Trump downplayed the virus. He told us to inject bleach into our bodies. He peddled conspiracy theories across the country. We lost hundreds of thousands of Americans, and our economy collapsed.”— Representative Robert Garcia of California This is exaggerated.Mr. Trump’s comments, in April 2020, about the efficacy of disinfectants and light as treatments for the coronavirus elicited uproar and confusion . He did not literally instruct people to inject bleach, but raised the suggestion as an “interesting” concept to test out. At the April 2020 news conference , a member of Mr. Trump’s coronavirus task force said that the virus dies under direct sunlight and that applying bleach in indoor spaces kills the virus in five minutes and isopropyl alcohol does so in 30 seconds. Mr. Trump responded: “Supposing we hit the body with a tremendous — whether it’s ultraviolet or just very powerful light — and I think you said that that hasn’t been checked, but you’re going to test it. And then I said, supposing you brought the light inside the body, which you can do either through the skin or in some other way, and I think you said you’re going to test that too.” He added: “And then I see the disinfectant, where it knocks it out in a minute. One minute. And is there a way we can do something like that, by injection inside or almost a cleaning? Because you see it gets in the lungs and it does a tremendous number on the lungs. So it would be interesting to check that.”  Jeanna Smialek “Trump talks big about bringing back manufacturing jobs, but you know who actually did it? President Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris.”— Gov. Kathy Hochul of New York This needs context .It is true that manufacturing employment is up sharply under the Biden administration, but much of the gains are simply a recovery from job losses early in the coronavirus pandemic. Manufacturing employment is just slightly above its 2019 level. And factory employment also climbed somewhat from when Donald J. Trump took office in early 2017 and the onset of the pandemic in 2020. Advertisement “Thanks to Joe Biden and Kamala Harris, we reopened our schools.”— Representative James E. Clyburn, Democrat of South Carolina This needs context.President Donald J. Trump and President Biden took different approaches to school reopenings during the coronavirus pandemic, with Mr. Trump encouraging schools to stay open and Mr. Biden emphasizing the need to contain the virus before reopening classroom doors. While they could signal policy preferences, developments in how the virus spread and how states and school districts reacted were sometimes out of their control. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned schools to prepare for disruption in February 2020, and a high school in Washington State became the first to close its doors that month . More schools across the country followed in adopting online instruction, but by the fall of 2020, some schools — often in states with Republican governors — returned to in-person instruction. One audit found that by the fall of 2020 more schools had reverted to a traditional or hybrid model than remained virtual. A C.D.C. study found that school closures peaked in 2021, under the Biden administration, when the Omicron variant spread. By the fall of 2021, though, 98 percent of public schools were offering in-person instruction full time, according to the Education Department . “Donald Trump wants to put our 1787 constitution through his Project 2025 paper shredder.”— Representative Jasmine Crockett, Democrat of Texas Project 2025, a set of conservative policy proposals assembled by a Washington think tank for a Republican presidential administration, does not directly come from Mr. Trump or his campaign. Still, CNN documented instances where 140 people who worked for the Trump administration had a role in Project 2025. Some were top advisers to Mr. Trump in his first term and a re all but certain to step into prominent posts should he win a second term. Mr. Trump has also supported some of the proposals, with even some overlap between Project 2025 and his own campaign plans. Among the similarities: undercutting the independence of the Justice Department and pressing to end diversity, equity and inclusion programs. And he enacted other initiatives mentioned in Project 2025 in his first term, such as levying tariffs on China and making it easier to fire federal workers. But Mr. Trump has criticized some elements as “absolutely ridiculous and abysmal” though he has not specified which proposals he opposes. When the director of the project departed the think tank, Mr. Trump’s campaign released a statement that stated: “Reports of Project 2025’s demise would be greatly welcomed and should serve as notice to anyone or any group trying to misrepresent their influence with President Trump and his campaign — it will not end well for you.” “JD Vance says women should stay in violent marriages and pregnancies resulting from rape are simply inconvenient.”— Gov. Andy Beshear of Kentucky Mr. Beshear was referring to comments Mr. Vance made during his 2022 campaign for Senate. Mr. Vance has rejected such interpretations. In remarks to a Christian high school in California in September 2021, Mr. Vance spoke of his grandparents’ marriage, which he described in his memoir as violent. “This is one of the great tricks that I think the sexual revolution pulled on the American populace, which is the idea that like, ‘Well, OK, these marriages were fundamentally, you know, they were maybe even violent, but certainly they were unhappy. And so getting rid of them and making it easier for people to shift spouses like they change their underwear, that’s going to make people happier in the long term,” he said . Asked by Vice News about his remarks in 2022, Mr. Vance said, “Any fair person would recognize I was criticizing the progressive frame on this issue, not embracing it.” He also told Fox News that Democrats had “twisted my words here” and that “it’s not what I believe, it’s not what I said.” And regarding pregnancies resulting from rape, Mr. Vance told Fox News that he was criticizing the view that such pregnancies are “inconvenient.” In a 2021 interview , Mr. Vance was asked whether abortion bans should have exceptions for rape or incest. He responded, “At the end of the day, we’re talking about an unborn baby. What kind of society do we want to have? A society that looks at unborn babies as inconveniences to be discarded?” “Instead of paying $400 a month for insulin, seniors with diabetes will pay $35 a month.”— President Biden Mr. Biden signed a law that places a cap of $35 a month on insulin for all Medicare Part D beneficiaries. But he is overstating the average cost before the law. Patients’ out-of-pocket spending on insulin was $434 on average for all of 2019 — not per month — and $449 per year for Medicare enrollees, according to the Health and Human Services Department . “The smallest racial wealth gap in 20 years.”As a percentage of wealth held by white families, Black and Latino families did grow to the largest amounts in 2022 in two decades. But the disparity in absolute dollar value actually increased. “He called them ‘suckers and losers.’”The claim that, as president, Donald J. Trump called veterans “suckers” and “losers” stems from a 2020 article in The Atlantic about his relationship to the military. The article relied on anonymous sources, but many of the accounts have been corroborated by other outlets, including The New York Times, and by John F. Kelly, a retired four-star Marine general who served as Mr. Trump’s White House chief of staff. Mr. Trump has emphatically denied making the remarks since the article was published. Here’s a breakdown . “Trump wants to cut Social Security and Medicare.”This is misleading.. Mr. Trump has said repeatedly during his 2024 presidential campaign that he would not cut Social Security or Medicare, though he had previously shown brief and vague support for such proposals. Asked about his position on the programs in relation to the national debt, Mr. Trump told CNBC in March, “There is a lot you can do in terms of entitlements in terms of cutting and in terms of also the theft and the bad management of entitlements.” But Mr. Trump and his campaign clarified that he would not seek to cut the programs. Mr. Trump told the website Breitbart , “I will never do anything that will jeopardize or hurt Social Security or Medicare.” And during a July rally in Minnesota, he again vowed, “I will not cut one penny from Social Security or Medicare, and I will not raise the retirement age by one day, not by one day.” Still, Mr. Trump has not outlined a clear plan for keeping the programs solvent. During his time in office, Mr. Trump did propose some cuts to Medicare — though experts said the cost reductions would not have significantly affected benefits — and to Social Security’s programs for people with disabilities. They were not enacted by Congress. “He created the largest debt any president had in four years with his two trillion dollars tax cut for the wealthy.”Looking at a single presidential term, Donald J. Trump’s administration did rack up more debt than any other in raw dollars — about $7.9 trillion . But the debt rose more under President Barack Obama’s eight years than under Mr. Trump’s four years. Also, when viewed as a percentage increase, the national debt rose more under President George H.W. Bush’s single term than under Mr. Trump’s. The Congressional Budget Office estimated that Mr. Trump’s tax cuts — which passed in December 2017 with no Democrats in support — roughly added another $1 trillion to the federal deficit from 2018 to 2021, even after factoring in economic growth spurred by the tax cuts. But other drivers of the deficit include several sweeping measures that had bipartisan approval. The first coronavirus stimulus package , which received near unanimous support in Congress, added $2 trillion to the deficit over the next two fiscal years. Three additional spending measures contending with the coronavirus pandemic and its economic ramifications added another $1.4 trillion. It is also important to note that presidents do not hold unilateral responsibility for the debt increase under their time in office. Policies from previous administrations — and programs such as Social Security and Medicare — continue to drive up debt, as do unexpected circumstances. |
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In this paper I will discuss the relative date of two important versions of the Karbala story related by Ṭabarī: one, relatively short and lacking in detail, is ascribed to Imam al-Bāqir (d. 114/732); the other, much longer and more detailed, is compiled by Abū Mikhnaf (d. 157/774).
This research paper aims to study the architecture of the historical city centre of Holy Karbala. It attempts to identify the nature of the urban transformation in the face of the evolving pilgrimage routes and the subsequent socio-economic forces with a view to recommending how to manage this change and preserve the urban characteristics and ...
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the latest advancement in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, and their related and subfields. The journal publishes original papers including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, and their related and subfields, and consolidates research activities in all ...
PDF | As a sacred religious movement and as a revolutionary political step the epic of Karbala is the most crucial religious- political uprising in the... | Find, read and cite all the research ...
A Note on Transliteration Acknowledgments Introduction. Gendered Aspects of the Emergence and Historical Development of Shi'i Symbols and Rituals Kamran Scot Aghaie Part 1: Iran Chapter 1. Ta'ziyeh: A Twist of History in Everyday Life Negar Mottahedeh Chapter 2. The Gender Dynamics of Moharram Rituals in the Latter Years of Qajar Rule Kamran Scot Aghaie Chapter 3. "Oh, My Heart Is Sad. It Is ...
English- Paper 5-b Real Background of the Incident of Karbala in the light of 72 - traditions having authentic chains_text.pdf download 1.8M English-9A -Sunnat Azkaar of the Morning and the Evening_text.pdf download
Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. English- Paper 5-b Real Background of the Incident of Karbala in the light of 72 - traditions having authentic chains (1).pdf (PDF) English- Paper 5-b Real Background of the Incident of Karbala in the light of 72 - traditions having authentic chains (1).pdf | Shakaib Saleem ...
This research paper aims to study the architecture of the historic al city cent re of Holy Karbala. It attempts to identify the nature of the urban transformation in the face of the
PDF Files All Download PDF. Downloadable Research papers of Muhammad Ali Mirza written on miscellaneous topics in multiple languages. Research Papers 9-b گرین کارڈ : فرض نماز کے بعد صحیح سنت وظائف اذکار ...
George Oguntala, Raed Abd-Alhameed. September 2018 View PDF. Read latest issue. Browse open Calls for Papers. Read the latest articles of Karbala International Journal of Modern Science at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier's leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature.
Shinbone Pain and Fatigue are the Commonest Musculoskeletal Presentation in Vitamin D Deficiency. 2301 - 2309. pdf. Comorbidity of Epilepsy and Depression in Al Husseini Teaching Hospital in Holy Kerbala /Iraq in 2018. 2310 - 2318. pdf. Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency of Females in Karbala, Iraq, 2017. 2319-2325.
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science. 2405-609X (Print) / 2405-6103 (Online) Website. ISSN Portal. About. Articles.
About This Journal. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science (KIJOMS) is an official refereed publication of the University of Kerbala.KIJOMS is an open-access, interdisciplinary, and single-blind peer-reviewed journal consolidating research activities in the experimental and theoretical aspects of modern sciences. It is dedicated to the latest advancement in Physics, Chemistry, Biology ...
Karbala International Journal of Modern Science (KIJOMS) publishes original and unpublished research articles and state-of-the-art papers. It seeks original research efforts based on theoretical or experimental work that fills the gap in current knowledge. The journal accepts and publishes the following article types: Original Study
Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Vision and Mission for the Holy city of Karbala (PDF) Vision and Mission for the Holy city of Karbala | Mohammad Ali Al-Anbari - Academia.edu
Battle of Karbala are learnt through the sources of later historians such as Al-Tabari (d. 923 CE) and not Ibn Ishaq . Al-Tabari however, who at the time of his death was nearly 300 years removed from the Prophet's death and nearly 250 years removed from the event of Karbala makes use of traditions that have reached him from other sources.
Title hosted on Digital Commons as of 2019;. 2018 — Volume 4. Volume 4, Issue 4 Pages 347-392 (December 2018)
Research Paper Waqaya-e-Karbala, Hadidth Ki Roshni Mein. Addeddate 2019-12-21 19:27:33 Identifier waqiaekarblakahaqeeqipasmanzer72sahehulisnadahadithkiroshanimainurdu
Waqia-e-KARBLA Ka HAQEEQI Pas-Manzer 72-Saheh-ul-Isnad AHADITH Ki Roshani Main Urdu - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document appears to be an outline or table of contents for a research paper containing sections A through F, with various subsections and numbered points within each section. The document provides a hierarchical structure but no ...
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In this paper I will discuss the relative date of two important versions of the Karbala story related by Ṭabarī: one, relatively short and lacking in detail, is ascribed to Imam al-Bāqir (d. 114/732); the other, much longer and more detailed, is compiled by Abū Mikhnaf (d. 157/774).
Researchers are investing substantial effort in developing powerful general-purpose agents, wherein Foundation Models are used as modules within agentic systems (e.g. Chain-of-Thought, Self-Reflection, Toolformer). However, the history of machine learning teaches us that hand-designed solutions are eventually replaced by learned solutions. We formulate a new research area, Automated Design of ...
This paper was co-authored by Dr. Geon Kim from KAIST Research Center for Natural Sciences, Professor Ki-Jun Yoon's team from the Department of Biological Sciences, Director Bon-Kyoung Koo's team ...
This paper applies Cartesian and Weberian theories of rationalization and Leslie Sharp's concept of bodily commodification to the transition in the observance of Ashura from practices of bodily mortification to blood donation among the... more. View Karbala Research Papers on Academia.edu for free.
At the April 2020 news conference, a member of Mr. Trump's coronavirus task force said that the virus dies under direct sunlight and that applying bleach in indoor spaces kills the virus in five ...