causes and effects of cyber crime essay

Essays About Cyber Crime: Top 5 Examples and 8 Prompts

Cybercrime is a severe issue that threatens user security and safety. To help you with this subject, see our essays about cyber crime examples and prompts.  

As its name suggests, cyber crime occurs in the digital space beyond our tangible keyboards, computer monitors, and phone screens. This criminal activity happens offline and online, and although many are affected, only 10% to 12% of the victims report these wrongdoings.

You may have encountered cyber crime in the virtual world as a victim or an almost-target. Most of us have the misfortune of being hacked, phished, spoofed, or attacked with a denial of service. At the same time, you may not know that you’ve committed a cyber crime by pirating software, music, movies, books, and other data.

5 Essay Examples

1. cyber crime essay for students and children by anonymous on toppr.com, 2. cyber crimes and its effects on youth by anonymous on edubirdie.com, 3. cyber crime by luz owens, 4. cyber crime: a threat to society by ankita yadav, 5. essay on cyber crime by anonymous on vedantu.com, 1. the future of cyber crime, 2. the benefits of cyber crime, 3. cyber crime and its impacts on an industry, 4. cyber crime prevention for the average user, 5. mobile protection from cyber crime, 6. the power of strong passwords to combat cyber crime, 7. laws and cyber crime, 8. my personal experience with cyber crime.

“Cyber Crime is not something which we cannot deal with our self. Likewise, with little use of our common sense and logic, we can stop Cyber Crimes from happening.”

The essay begins with cyber crime’s meaning, defining it as an illegal activity to harm others through a computer. The author also discusses the four significant categories of cybercrime: hacking, privacy, financial, and cyber terrorism, and digs into what each type covers. 

In the next part of the essay, the writer focuses on cybercrime in India, citing how it’s now a significant concern. So, the government implements cybercrime laws to protect itself and its citizens. You might also be interested in these articles about death penalty .

“Becoming the victim of cyber can have long lasting effects on any one’s life.”

After recognizing cybercrime as the most potent crime today, the author probes its direct connection to the creation of the Internet. Aside from pushing organizations to spend more on their online security to avoid vulnerability, cyber crime also causes lasting effects on its victims’ lives.

The essay provides various instances where criminals exploit unaware individuals through the web. An example is fake emails mimicking legitimate organizations that give criminals access to the victim’s personal information to ruin their financial credibility. Unfortunately, the main targets for these crimes are the youth as they are the most who use the web for their studies.  

“In order to diminish cyber crime, all organizations and governments should cooperate, as it has no boundaries.”

Owens compares the new century and the old days when cybercrime didn’t exist. She then describes cyber crime, its different classifications, and how much damage it causes annually. She concedes that this criminal act is difficult to control because most countries don’t have the right laws against it. 

Owens also discusses how the youth are more prone to cybercrime exposure because they’re more likely to use technology and be curious. She includes relevant cases and studies that analyze cyber crime, its effects, and how it’s used to the detriment of others.

“Cyber crime is the criminal act which takes place over the internet through computers as tools or targets or other smart devices meant for making our work easier.”

Yadav determines cybercrime as a punishable offense committed via the internet, causing loss to an individual, organization, or government. She lists examples of cybercrime and how everyone falls victim to them, no matter their educational attainment. In her conclusion, Yadav recognizes cybercrime as the most prevalent misdeed today and calls for more severe measures to prevent it.

“Cybercrime or attack is defined as the systematic criminal activity occurring digitally and done by attackers.”

This essay highlights privacy issues connected to the steady rise of smartphones and internet usage. It’s also the reason users should be knowledgeable about cyber crime. The author defines cyber crime and expounds on its adverse effects on individuals, properties, and the government. The author also mentions specific crimes like hacking, theft, and cyberstalking.

Looking for more suggestions? Check out our essays about technology for your next project.

8 Prompts for Essays About Cyber Crime

Cybercrime continuously evolves as more people learn about its potential and countermeasures. Consider this essay prompt if you have several ideas and theories about how cybercrime will adapt to new anti-cybercrime measures. 

Don’t forget to research the current state of cybercrime, the capabilities of the criminals that perform it, and the laws made to prevent it. Make sure to include research data and support your theories with relevant studies.

While cybercrime is an umbrella term for illegal acts in cyberspace, it can also lead to positive results. One silver lining example of cybercrime is that it pushes software developers to create more effective protection measures against online attacks. Its rising occurrence among the youth also means that more people are becoming more educated about this issue and can thus actively prevent it from happening.

In this controversial essay topic, discuss the possible benefits of cybercrime. Look into how cybercrime might push technology forwards and improve personal data protection online. Cite relevant case studies and reference platforms with strict security measures, such as Meta .

Whether it’s healthcare, education, or banking, you can always find different and unique cybercrime impacts in various fields. Write an essay about how cyber criminals and their illegal actions can affect a specific industry, depending on your specialty or interest. For example, you can talk about the impacts of cybercrime on students and teachers if you work in the educational field.

One frustrating thing about being an average computer or device user is that you may need more resources to protect yourself from the latest cyber-attacks. With in-depth research and help from field experts, write an essay about how the average Joe can defend himself for a small fee or for free.

Most people spend hours on their smartphones and other mobile devices. Those who use their phones for work, banking, entertainment, and others are always at risk of cyber attacks. For this prompt, research how smartphone users can create a security blanket against cybercrime when they surf the internet, use banking apps, or linger on social media. Tip: If writing an essay sounds like a lot of work, simplify it. Write a simple 5 paragraph essay instead.

If there is one thing cybercriminals hate, it’s a strong and complex password. With this essay prompt, you can discuss creative and memorable ways individuals can create unique passwords. 

For example, they can spell their sibling’s name backward and add their favorite number and symbols at the end. Favorite colors, food items, dates, and other things can also work as effective password choices when used with the right symbol, capitalization, and number combinations. There are also helpful apps such as 1password , which creates strong passwords automatically for users.

For this prompt, look for laws worldwide that successfully assist the government in fighting cybercrime. Add your opinion on how your country should adapt these laws and if there are any areas of these proposals you want to change, remove, or improve.

If you’ve had a distressing memory concerning cybercrime, recount the experience in your essay. Tell how it happened and what you did to battle its impact on your life. Similarly, you can also talk about any cybercrime you unintentionally committed and how you worked on stopping yourself from repeating it. Looking for more suggestions? Check out our essays about technology for your next project.

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✍️Essay on Cybercrime: Free Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Apr 26, 2024

The 21st century is a digital age, where any and every task is done on the internet. All thanks to the developments in technology which have been the main factor to ease human life on earth and maybe on other plants in future. But with the benefits of technology, there are several harmful effects, one of them which has recently gained popularity; Cyber Crime. 

Cybercrime has emerged as pervasive and evolved as one of the most dangerous threats to humans. There are several users on the internet who indulge in illegal and criminal activities, using computers and networks. To guide you through this hot debate topic, below we have discussed essays on cybercrime.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Cybercrime in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on Cybercrime in 200 Words
• 3 Essay on Cybercrime in 300 Words
• 4 Short Essay on Cybercrime

Also Read: Essay on Student Life

Essay on Cybercrime in 100 Words

Cybercrime involves illegal activities like hacking, ransomware, cyberbullying, online fraud, etc. People who are involved in cybercrime or any similar activities are called hackers, scammers or fraudsters. Cybercrime leads to financial loss for individuals who have fallen victim to one. Cybercrime often invades a person’s privacy by stealing their personal details, including sensitive data, photos, and communication records, which can be used for blackmailing or any malicious purpose.

There are several governmental and non-government organizations which are working 

To tackle cybercrime by raising awareness among the masses, cyber security training, implementing robust security protocols, and enacting comprehensive cybercrime laws.

Also Read: I Love My India Essay: 100 and 500+ Words in English for School Students

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Essay on Cybercrime in 200 Words

Cybercrime is a criminal activity done online using a computer, network and internet. With the increasing use of the internet and mobile phones, the number of criminal activities has also gained pace.  These criminal-minded people steal the personal details of a person, which leads to financial losses and damages the reputation of the victims. Various scams and fraudulent schemes are offered on the internet like online auctions, advance fees, or any investment scam, which are all aimed at deceiving individuals into parting with their money.

Cybercrime is not limited to financial losses or reputational damage, a more discrete term has emerged; cyberbullying.  In cyberbullying, a person is harassed, humiliated, or threatened online. This can have severe psychological and emotional consequences. Ethical hackers or white hat hackers can help organizations identify vulnerabilities in their systems before malicious hackers exploit them. 

Cybercrime doesn’t have any boundaries and is an international issue and international cooperation is crucial for tracking and prosecuting cybercriminals who operate across borders. To combat cybercrime effectively, a multi-faceted approach is required, involving education, technology, legislation, and international cooperation. As technology continues to advance, our efforts to combat cybercrime must keep pace to protect our increasingly interconnected world.

Also Read : Essay on Winter Season

Essay on Cybercrime in 300 Words

Economists have termed cybercrime as ‘ A Hidden Threat to the Digital World.’ Modern humans are relying on the internet for their day-to-day activities and every macro and micro activity. In this sense, the term cybercrime comes to the front. Cybercrime refers to criminal activities conducted through the use of computers, networks, and the Internet. 

Cybercrime consists of various malicious activities like hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks, identity theft, online fraud, and cyberbullying. Hackers, fraudsters, scammers, criminals, and even state-sponsored actors exploit vulnerabilities in digital systems to steal sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial and emotional harm to victims.

The consequences of cybercrime are far-reaching. Financial losses run into 10 digits annually, affecting individuals and organizations alike. Personal privacy is invaded as cybercriminals steal sensitive data, photos, and communication records. In cases of cyberbullying and harassment, victims suffer reputational damages, psychological distress, and emotional trauma, particularly in cases of cyberbullying and harassment.

It’s necessary to look for a multifaceted approach to deal with cybercrime, some of which are.

• Raising public awareness through campaigns where people are informed about the risks of cybercrime and educate them on best practices for online safety.
• Individuals and organizations should implement robust security protocols, regularly update software, and use multi-factor authentication to protect their digital assets.
• Governments should enact and enforce cybercrime laws, providing law enforcement agencies with the resources and expertise needed to prosecute cybercriminals effectively.
• Looking at the global nature of cybercrime, international collaboration is vital. Countries should work together to share threat intelligence and cooperate in the investigation and prosecution of cybercriminals.
• Ethical hackers can help organizations identify and rectify vulnerabilities in their systems before malicious actors exploit them.

Tackling cybercrime requires proactive measures, including education, strong cybersecurity practices, legislation, international cooperation, and the active involvement of ethical hackers.

Also Read: Essay on Green Energy PDF: 150 and 250 Words

Short Essay on Cybercrime

Find the short essay on cyber crime from below:

Cybercrime is an illegal and unethical activity which is done by hackers and fraudsters to gain financial or any other benefits for themselves.

To tackle cybercrime, several measures can be taken. Some of these measures are education and public awareness, research and innovation, ethical hacking, etc.

To write an essay on cybercrime, you need to give details on how it works and the level of danger it poses to humans. Cybercrime consists of various malicious activities like hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks, identity theft, online fraud, and cyberbullying. Hackers, fraudsters, scammers, criminals, and even state-sponsored actors exploit vulnerabilities in digital systems to steal sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial and emotional harm to victims.

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Essay Samples on Cyber Crime

Causes and effects of cyber crime: unraveling the digital threat landscape.

Cyber crime, a rapidly growing menace in the digital age, has profound effects on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole. This essay delves into the complex causes and effects of cyber crime to examine its far-reaching consequences on privacy, economy, and security. By understanding...

• Cyber Crime
• Cyber Crimes

Cyber Crime: Navigating the Digital Underworld

Welcome to the realm of technology and its dark counterpart – cyber crime. In our interconnected world, where the digital landscape continues to expand, the prevalence and sophistication of cyber crimes have become a pressing concern. This essay delves into the intricate web of cyber...

Cyberbullying: Locating The Problem And Finding Solutions To It

Cyberbullying refers to a type of harassment that is carried out using electronic methods such as through social media platforms and other websites. Cyberbullying has become an issue of concern, especially among the teenagers who are the main users of social media platforms (Hinduja and...

• Cyber Bullying

Cyber Bullying And Its Lasting Causes And Effects And How To End It

Cyber bullying is an offence in which harms other without physical interactions, but through social media. According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary Online (2020), Bullying is defined as when someone abuses or harasses other people in one or another way. Bullying was only present through social interaction....

• Cyber Security

Identification and Means of Prevention of White Collar Crimes

Introduction White-collar crimes are difficult to identify as they easy to commit. The discovery mechanisms on which police and government traditionally rely seem unusually scarce for this huge new body of crimes. Moreover, though people have land through the ages to be suspicious of strangers...

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Overview of the Suspected Chinese DDoS Attack on Telegram

Instant messaging app Telegram blamed China for the “powerful cyber attack” it experienced during the Hong Kong protests. The app has been one of the main tools that the protestors used to organize themselves and communicate in defiance of the extradition bill. This is according...

Information Age: A New Socio-Political and Economic Reality in India

Introduction The Internet can be reckoned as the man’s latest innovation which has changed the world. It totally reduces distance and has broken all the boundaries of the information age. Today it is regarded as the primary source of information and knowledge and in this...

• Dependence on Technology
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Internet Privacy as the Serious Privacy Breach

In life, everyone has the secrets of personal life that they are unwilling to let others know. This secret is legally called privacy, such as personal privacy, diary, photographic album, living habits, communication secrets, physical defects, and the like. Their own secret is unwilling to...

• Internet Privacy

Dehumanisation of Human Privacy due to Loss of Internet Privacy

In today’s world, computers have essentially implemented themselves into almost every internet capable technological device, including but not limited to smart watches and virtual reality. These devices track the entity’s internet activity without their knowledge, thus invading their privacy. Due to this state of continual...

Importance Of Cyber Security

Cybercrimes are a global threat where criminals can be located anywhere around the globe as long as they have a computer with access to the Internet. In recent times we see and hear there are so many reports under cybersecurity. These hackers plunder the valuable...

• Organization

Business Intelligence And Cyber Crime

Technological advances over the past decade have produced terabytes of digital information, and in many cases, this information is at the core of crime resolution and prosecution. Data from emails, videos, chat files, text messages and closed-circuit television files are just a small part of...

Committing Crime: What is the Motive for Cybercrime

An action or omission which constitutes an offense and is punishable by the law is called a crime. When this crime is committed in the cyber space instead of a peripheral territory, it is called a cybercrime. EC Council has defined cybercrime as, “an illegal...

Types Of Cyber Threat And The Main Components And Of Technology Security

Introduction Digital Technology is the most evolved developments in the recent years. Computers have reached every place in the past 50 years and are still evolving and getting better every single day. To keep everyone connected, the next technology which evolved is internet. The network...

The Investigation Of The Safety Level Of Augmented Reality

Introduction Augmented Reality is the use of computer graphics to alter a perceived image for a user. These alterations can be used to do anything from creating playful cartoon animals to entertain children, to displaying custom tailored advertisements for users as they explore new places....

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The Dark Web: Fighting Cybercrime

How often do we hear horror stories about a darknet? Cybercrime? Every week, the media scare inexperienced Internet surfers darknet. Not surprisingly, on this basis, many misconceptions and myths have appeared. Many have repeatedly stated that the darknet was created by terrorists and criminals for...

Best topics on Cyber Crime

1. Causes and Effects of Cyber Crime: Unraveling the Digital Threat Landscape

2. Cyber Crime: Navigating the Digital Underworld

3. Cyberbullying: Locating The Problem And Finding Solutions To It

4. Cyber Bullying And Its Lasting Causes And Effects And How To End It

5. Identification and Means of Prevention of White Collar Crimes

6. Overview of the Suspected Chinese DDoS Attack on Telegram

7. Information Age: A New Socio-Political and Economic Reality in India

8. Internet Privacy as the Serious Privacy Breach

9. Dehumanisation of Human Privacy due to Loss of Internet Privacy

10. Importance Of Cyber Security

11. Business Intelligence And Cyber Crime

12. Committing Crime: What is the Motive for Cybercrime

13. Types Of Cyber Threat And The Main Components And Of Technology Security

14. The Investigation Of The Safety Level Of Augmented Reality

15. The Dark Web: Fighting Cybercrime

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Essay on Cyber Crime

Students are often asked to write an essay on Cyber Crime in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Cyber Crime

Introduction to cyber crime.

Cybercrime refers to illegal activities conducted through the internet. It’s a fast-growing area of crime, with more criminals exploiting the speed, convenience, and anonymity of the internet.

Types of Cyber Crime

There are many types of cybercrimes. These include hacking, where unauthorized access is gained to a computer system, and identity theft, where personal information is stolen and used fraudulently.

Preventing Cyber Crime

Preventing cybercrime is crucial. This can be achieved by using strong, unique passwords, keeping software and systems updated, and being cautious of suspicious emails or websites.

Cybercrime is a significant issue in today’s digital age. Awareness and proper precautions can help in preventing these crimes.

250 Words Essay on Cyber Crime

Introduction.

Cybercrime, an umbrella term encompassing a variety of offenses committed using digital technology, poses a significant threat to the modern world. As our reliance on technology increases, so does the potential for misuse, leading to a surge in cybercrimes.

The Nature of Cybercrime

Cybercrimes can range from financial theft, identity theft, cyberstalking, to more complex forms like cyber terrorism and cyber warfare. They exploit the anonymity provided by the internet, making them difficult to trace, investigate, and prosecute.

Impact of Cybercrime

The impact of cybercrime extends beyond financial loss. It can cause significant psychological harm to victims, damage reputations, and even pose threats to national security. In a digital world, the effects of cybercrime are far-reaching and potentially devastating.

Preventing Cybercrime

Preventing cybercrime requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves not only technological solutions but also legal and educational measures. A robust cybersecurity infrastructure, stringent laws, and increased public awareness are crucial to mitigating the risk of cybercrime.

In conclusion, as technology advances, so too does the sophistication of cybercrimes. Combating this growing threat requires a comprehensive approach that combines technology, legislation, and education. The fight against cybercrime is a shared responsibility, requiring collective effort from individuals, organizations, and governments alike.

500 Words Essay on Cyber Crime

The different forms of cyber crime.

Cyber crime manifests in various forms, each carrying its unique implications. Identity theft, for instance, involves unauthorized access and use of personal information for fraudulent purposes. Another common type, cyberstalking, uses digital tools to harass or threaten individuals. More complex forms of cyber crime include cyberterrorism and cyber warfare, which target national security and infrastructure.

The Impact of Cyber Crime

The impact of cyber crime is far-reaching and multifaceted. On an individual level, victims may face financial loss, emotional distress, and privacy invasion. For businesses, the implications can be devastating, leading to significant financial losses, reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. On a national level, cyber crime can threaten a country’s security, economy, and infrastructure.

Preventing cyber crime requires a multi-pronged approach. On a personal level, individuals must take precautions such as using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being cautious of suspicious emails or links. Businesses, on the other hand, need robust cybersecurity measures, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and regular employee training. Governments must also play their part, enacting robust cyber crime laws and cooperating internationally to apprehend and prosecute cyber criminals.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

The future of cyber crime.

As technology advances, so does the sophistication of cyber crimes. Future threats could involve artificial intelligence and machine learning, making detection and prevention even more challenging. Therefore, continuous research, development of advanced cybersecurity measures, and international cooperation are imperative to stay a step ahead of cyber criminals.

In conclusion, cyber crime poses a significant threat in the digital age, affecting all aspects of society. A comprehensive understanding of its forms, impacts, prevention strategies, and the associated legal and ethical considerations is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. As we move further into the digital era, the fight against cyber crime will undoubtedly remain a pressing issue.

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Cybercrime Causes And Measures To Prevent It

In day-to-day life, everyone is leading their life with technology. Our daily life depends on technology. So, nowadays everybody knows the internet and is aware of it. The Internet has everything that a man needs in terms of data. So, people are becoming addicted to the Internet. The percentage of the population using the internet are increasing day-by-day. National security is in some way getting dependent on the internet. But the new technologies which have arrived also brought unusual threats and Cyber-Crime is one such concept. Cyber-Crime is a crime that uses a computer for an attack like hacking, spamming, etc. 

Introduction about Cyber-crime:   Cyber-crime is nothing but all illegal activities which are carried out using technology. Cyber-criminals hack user’s personal computers, smartphones, personal details from social media, business secrets, national secrets, important personal data, etc with the help of internet and technology. Hackers are the criminals who are performing these illegal, malicious activities on the internet. Though some agencies are trying to tackle this problem, it is growing regularly and many people have become victims of identity theft, hacking, and malicious software. Let’s find out more about cyber-crimes. 

Causes of Cyber Crime:   To earn a huge amount of money, Cyber-criminals always choose an easy way. Banks, casinos, companies, and, financial firms are the prosperous organizations and their target centers where an enormous amount of money runs daily and has diplomatic information. It’s very difficult to catch those criminals. Hence, the number of cyber-crimes are increasing day-by-day across the globe. We require so many laws to protect and safeguard them against cyber-criminals since the devices we use everyday for businesses and communication might have vulnerabilities that can be exploited. We have listed some of the reasons :

• Easy to access computers – Since technology is complex, it has become very difficult to protect the computer from viruses and hackers. There are so many possibilities of hacking when we safeguard a computer system from unauthorized access. Hackers can steal access codes, retinal images, advanced voice recorders, etc that can mislead the bio-metric systems easily and can be utilized to get past many security systems by avoiding firewalls.
• Size to store computer data in comparatively small space – The computer has got a distinctive feature of storing data in a very small space. Due to this, the people can steal data very easily from any other storage and are using this for their purpose.
• Complexity of Code – The computers can run on operating systems and these operating systems are programmed with millions of codes. There might be mistakes in the code. The human brain is defective so that they can commit mistakes at any stage. The cyber-criminals take advantage of these loopholes.
• Negligence of the user – Human beings always neglect things. So, if we make any negligence in protecting our computer system which leads the cyber-criminal to the access and control over the computer system.
• Loss of evidence – Hackers always make sure to clear any evidence i.e log data related to the attack. So, Loss of evidence has turned into an evident problem that disables the law enforcement to go beyond the investigation of cyber-crime.

Types of Cyber Security 

There are many types of cyber-crimes which are explained below:

• Hacking: It defines that sending illegal instruction to any other computer or network. In this case, a person’s computer is hacked so that sensitive information can be retrieved. The criminal uses a variety of software to break into a person’s computer and the person may not be knowing that his computer is being accessed from a remote location. The government websites are strong prey for hackers. Ethical hacking is different from this and is used by many organizations to check their Internet security protection.
• Children pornography and their Abuse: The internet is being enormously used to abuse children. This is a type of cyber-crime where criminals exploit minors through chat rooms for the intention of child pornography. The Cyber-security sector of each nation is spending an excess of time supervising chat rooms frequently visited by children with the belief of minimizing and preventing child abuse and soliciting.
• Plagiarism or Piracy or Theft: This crime happens when a person disobeys copyrights and downloads music, movies, games, and software. There are even peer sharing websites that stimulate software piracy and many of the other websites are now being aimed by the FBI. Nowadays, the judicial system is addressing the cyber-crime and there are so many laws that stop people from illegal downloading. Film producers and directors frequently become a martyr of this crime.
• Cyber Stalking: This is an online harassment where the victim is exposed to a cascade of online messages and emails. Typically, these stalkers know their victims and instead of offline stalking, they will use the Internet to stalk. Although, if they notice that cyber-stalking is not having the effect which they have desired, then they begin offline stalking along with cyber-stalking to make sure that victim’s survival is more depressed.
• Cyber Terrorism: Cyber terrorism is also known as information wars and can be defined as an act of Internet terrorism which contains cautious and large-scale strikes and disturbances of computer networks using computer viruses or the physical attacks using malware to strike individuals, governments and other organizations. The aim of terrorists is to produce a sense of terror in the brains of the victims. Maintaining this idea in mind, it enhances a simple way to modify the cyber-attacks for a financial or egotistical and achieve from acts of cyber terrorism. Cyber terrorists drive with the aim of harm and demolition at the forefront of their activities like a vanguard.
• Identity Theft: This is a major problem with the people who are using the Internet and technology for cash transactions and banking services. In this cyber-crime, a criminal retrieves data about a person’s bank account, credit cards, Social Security, debit card and the other diplomatic information to drain money or to purchase things online in the victim’s name. This can result in vital economic losses for the victim and even in damaging the victim’s credit history.
• Computer Vandalism: This is a type of malicious action that involves the destruction of computers and data in different ways and certainly disrupting businesses. The computer vandalism involves the installation of malicious programs which are designed to perform damaging tasks such as deleting hard drive data or remove login credentials. Computer vandalism differs from viruses which hold themselves to the existing programs.
• Malicious Software: This software based on the Internet or programs that are used to disturb a network. The software is used to acquire access to a system to loot diplomatic information or data or causing destruction to the software which is present in the system.

How to prevent Cyber-Crime?  

To prevent cyber-crime successfully, set up multidimensional public-private collaborations between law enforcement organizations, the information technology industry, information security organizations, internet companies, and financial institutions. A far apart from the real world, Cyber-criminals do not combat one another for predominance or authority. Rather, they do their tasks together to enhance their abilities and even can help out each other with new opportunities. Therefore, the regular ways of fighting the crime cannot be used against these cyber-criminals. 

There are some ways to prevent cyber-crimes are explained below:

• Using keyboard patterns for passwords. e.g. – wrtdghu
• Using very easy combinations. e.g. – sana1999, jan2000
• Using Default passwords. e.g. – Hello123, Madhu123
• Keeping the password the same as the username. e.g. – Madhu_Madhu
• Keep social media private: Be sure that your social networking profiles (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) are set to be private. Once be sure to check your security settings. Be careful with the information that you post online. Once if you put something on the Internet and it is there forever.
• Protect your storage data: Protect your data by using encryption for your important diplomatic files such as related to financial and taxes.
• Protecting your identity online: We have to be very alert when we are providing personal information online. You must be cautious when giving out personal ids such as your name, address, phone number, and financial information on the Internet. Be sure to make that websites are secure when you are making online purchases, etc. This includes allowing your privacy settings when you are using social networking sites.
• Keep changing passwords frequently: When it comes to password, don’t stick to one password. You can change your password frequently so that it may be difficult for the hackers to access the password and the stored data.
• Securing your Phones: Many people are not knowing that their mobile devices are also unsafe for malicious software, such as computer viruses and hackers. Make sure that you download applications only from trusted sources. Don’t download the software /applications from unknown sources. It is also pivotal that you should keep your operating system up-to-date. Be sure to install the anti-virus software and to use a secure lock screen as well. Otherwise, anybody can retrieve all your personal information on your phone if you lost it. Hackers can track your every movement by installing malicious software through your GPS.
• Call the right person for help: Try not to be nervous if you are a victim. If you come across illegal online content such as child exploitation or if you think it’s a cyber-crime or identity theft or a commercial scam, just like any other crime report this to your local police. There are so many websites to get help on cyber-crime.
• Protect your computer with security software: There are many types of security software that are necessary for basic online security. Security software includes firewall and antivirus software. A firewall is normally your computer’s first line of security. It controls that who, what and where is the communication is going on the internet. So, it’s better to install security software which is from trusted sources to protect your computer.

References:

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime

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Cyber Crime - Effects and Prevention

Cybercrime often referred to as computer crime involves a computer and a network to commit a crime or a fraud. The computer, as well as internet, is used to further illegal ends such as cyber-stalking, identity theft, pornography or violating privacy etc. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target and this cybercrime refers to criminal exploitation of the Internet. It has been observed that most cybercrimes are aimed to attack information about individuals, corporations, or governments. Although the attacks do not take place on a physical body, they do take place on the personal or corporate virtual body to steal information about a particular person or an organization. Offences that are committed against individuals or groups of individuals with a criminal motive to intentionally harm the reputation of the victim or cause physical or mental harm to the victim directly or indirectly, using modern telecommunication networks such as Internet Chat rooms, emails, notice boards and groups as well mobile phones SMS/MMS collectively refer to as cybercrime.

New technologies create new criminal opportunities as well as new types of crime. With the modernization and availability of technology at affordable prices, it has led to widespread use of technology for developmental as well as destruction purpose. There are a lot of people using computers and the internet to commit certain crimes like stalking, committing fraud, cyber defaming, and pornography as well as stealing the identity. It has been noted that generally young people in the age group of 16-26 are involved in the most of the cases of cybercrime and most of the time they commit these crimes unknowingly to take a revenge, to play a prank or to defame a particular classmate or a colleague which at times can land them in some serious trouble.

Cybercrime highlights the centrality of networked computers in our lives, as well as the fragility of such seemingly solid facts as individual identity. These days our lives are revolving so much around the technology that we are really vulnerable to some major losses through this connectivity. Such crimes may also threaten a nation’s security and financial health. Issues surrounding this type of crime have also created a problem for some high-profile companies, particularly those surrounding cracking, copyright infringement, child pornography, and child grooming. There are also problems of privacy when confidential information is lost or intercepted, lawfully or otherwise. This is what cybercrime is all about.

Types of Cyber Crime

Cybercrime is not just limited to certain forms like internet fraud, stealing identity or data theft; instead, it ranges across a spectrum of activities. At one end are crimes that generally involve fundamental breaches of personal as well corporate privacy and are generally targeting companies and business firms to attack the integrity of information held in digital depositories and the use of illegally obtained digital information to blackmail a firm or individual. Also at this end of the spectrum is the growing crime of identity theft that may involve stealing identity as well as other information of an individual like credit card details etc and then using that information for the personal purpose. Also along the corner lie transaction-based crimes such as fraud, trafficking in child pornography, digital piracy, money laundering, and counterfeiting etc which is also a great cause of concern. These are specific crimes with specific victims, but the criminal hides in the relative anonymity provided by the Internet. Another part of this type of crime involves individuals within corporations or government bureaucracy’s deliberately altering data for either profit or political objectives. Also existing are the virtual viruses that stop the working of the internet or device and may harm your device or extract some vital files stored in.

The major threat from the cybercrime is faced in the terms of cyber-terrorism that focuses upon the use of the Internet by non-state actors to affect a nation’s economic and technological infrastructure. Terrorists may use the internet to leak out some vital information related to the security of a nation and release of this information may pose a certain threat to the security of the nation. Terrorists may also use the internet to upload certain videos or speeches that may lead to a mass outrage, thereby posing a threat to a nation’s security as well as internal peace. However different types of cyber crimes are:

• Internet Fraud:   Internet fraud has been at rising from past few years, there have been reports of internet frauds from different parts of the world where people were being fraudulently looted of their money by some online lottery scam or some other kind of scam. Schemes to defraud consumers abound on the Internet are very common these days where frauds lure people of a large amount of money and ask them to pay a certain amount as tax. Among the most famous is the Nigerian, or “419,” scam; the number is a reference to the section of Nigerian law that the scam violates. This type of fraud has also been prevailing via fax, mobile, and other forms but internet has added another dimension to this type of fraud wherein sender writes an e-mail asserting that a huge amount of money transfer needs the help of the receiver and the person receiving the e-mail has to bear some costs of money transfer and in return a huge share of the amount is promised. Once a person falls in for this scheme he sends money to frauds in the hope of receiving a huge amount of money which he never gets and thereby ends up losing his own money that is unrecoverable.
• Account Takeover: Account Takeover is a kind of situation where the criminal uses the information which he has stolen in order to have the access of victim's existing accounts and further misuse the information obtained for various purposes
• True Name Theft: While in true name theft the thief the personal information of the victim to open new accounts. In this, the thief can open a new credit card, cellular phones number, chequebooks of the existing account and may misuse all. Now as it's a part of life using these facilities which had made our lives easier, there is only a way not to become a prey of such thefts is safety and precautions. Be sure, not to share any personal information at any public place or to anyone online. Also, do keep in mind when you log-in into a website do remember to watch out for green ‘https’ where ‘s’ indicates a secure network/site to log-in.
• Hacking:   We may come across the term hacking or hacker very commonly but still, not many of us must be aware that what the word hacker actually meant. Hacker initially was used for an exceptionally talented programmer who would solve every programming related problem. However, the definition has changed and these days it is largely used for people practising unauthorized and unethical use of internet and other network resources to access information of other people, company or an organization. Hacking is considered a crime in most of the countries and is a punishable offence in most parts of the world. However, hacking is also used for a few useful purposes also as there are times when the police or investigation teams require the help of hackers to solve a case. Hacking done for such a purpose is not regarded as unauthorized. These hackers are given the authorization to look into the details of the person in question.
• Computer Viruses:   Yet another form of cyber attack that poses a major threat is in the form of the virus. The deliberate release of damaging computer viruses is very dangerous. The virus is self-propagating and replicating computer programs that enter  in the device and may damage them partially or completely. Some of the V irus directly affects that working of the device and may render them completely useless. These viruses infest into the computer using certain internet flaws that infects the system and these can also be used to extract some useful files and information from the infected system. The scale of virus crimes is among the most difficult to assess because the victims often prefer not to report the crimes sometimes out of fear of further security breaches. Officials estimate, however, that virus protection costs the world economy billions of dollars annually.

Effects of Cyber Crime on Society

Cyber crimes are growing at a rapid rate and these crimes have a great deal of negative effect on our society. Cyber crimes in the form of bullying, identity theft, cyber stalking and cyber defamation are very common these days and often lead to an awkward situation for the victims of these attacks. Identity theft on networking sites has become really common. People using fake photographs as well as stolen photographs of other people from networking sites to create a fake account have become really popular and is an issue of serious concern. Different forms of cyber crimes affecting our society are:

• Exploitation of children and trafficking in human beings
• Cyberbullying
• Child-pornography
• Drug trafficking
• Harassments
• Cyberterrorism

Although freedom of speech is protected by law in most democratic societies, that does not include all types of speech. In fact, spoken or written "true threat" speech/text is criminalized because of "intent to harm or intimidate", that also applies for online or any type of network related threats in written text or speech. Internet medium has been widely used for issuing threats personally or by certain terrorist group etc to create an atmosphere of fear and unrest. Another form of cybercrime in the form of bullying and stalking is also becoming widespread and notorious. People bullying their bosses, teachers, classmates, and co-workers have become very common also the cases of dejected lovers stalking people is at rising which has become a serious issue of threat for our society. Though the government is coming up with laws to curb these cases there is also a need for moral counselling.

Effects of Cyber Crime on Economy and Business

Increasing cyber crimes pose a great threat to the business as well as economy. There have been many cases of data theft and other cyber attacks on some big business houses in the past few years. Every year there are millions of complaints around the world where companies report of theft or data loss owing to cyber invasion. This has a huge effect on the business as well as economy. Every year companies spend millions of dollar on anti-virus protection to secure their systems from any kind of malware, phishing attack or any kind of virus. Cyber-crime is on the rise among businesses around the world, and it is costing them dearly. Cyber-crime includes a myriad of devious criminal practices designed to breach a company's computer security.

Today there is a need for an online database for every major business, everyone needs to transfer information as well money from one branch to other through the internet. Hence these days no one can prevent the use of computers as well as internet. All businesses that operate online have to deal with cyber-crime one way or another. Fighting cyber-crime is expensive and must always evolve as new threats and methods emerge. Companies are working hard by employing special IT cell in every office which effects the economy considerably. Companies have to spend a lot of amount in updating their database as well as operating system, buying anti-virus protection and anti-spam or trojan protection. The following examples are the ways that cyber-crime affects companies and their customers:

• Lost Sales:   Cyber-crime isn't just for thieves anymore. A new subculture has emerged in the past few years known as the cyber-activist. These are the online equivalents of protesters who chain themselves to buildings or trees. Their purpose is to shut down a company's online operations to send a message about the company's business practices. In the past two years, major corporations, such as PayPal and MasterCard, have been attacked in this way.
• The Cost of Protection:   As the online cyber attacks are increasing the companies need to buy protection against the cyber threat. Companies that want to protect themselves from online thieves have to pull out their wallets to do it. There are costs in identifying risks, building new and safer operating procedures, and buying protective software and hardware. For businesses with complex or sensitive operations, this often involves hiring a cyber-security consultant to develop a customized solution. Also along with this companies have to spend a lot on hiring expert IT professionals to deal with this problem. 

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https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/cybercrime-its-worse-we-thought

Taking Measure

Just a Standard Blog

Cybercrime: It’s Worse Than We Thought

The cyber world is relatively new, and unlike other types of assets, cyber assets are potentially accessible to criminals in far-off locations. This distance provides the criminal with significant protections from getting caught; thus, the risks are low, and with cyber assets and activities being in the trillions of dollars, the payoff is high.

When we talk about cybercrime, we often focus on the loss of privacy and security. But cybercrime also results in significant economic losses. Yet the data and research on this aspect of cybercrime are unfortunately limited. Data collection often relies on small sample sizes or has other challenges that bring accuracy into question.

In a recent NIST report , I looked at losses in the U.S. manufacturing industry due to cybercrime by examining an underutilized dataset from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, which is the most statistically reliable data that I can find. I also extended this work to look at the losses in all U.S. industries. The data is from a 2005 survey of 36,000 businesses with 8,079 responses, which is also by far the largest sample that I could identify for examining aggregated U.S. cybercrime losses. Using this data, combined with methods for examining uncertainty in data, I extrapolated upper and lower bounds, putting 2016 U.S. manufacturing losses to be between 0.4% and 1.7% of manufacturing value-added or between $8.3 billion and $36.3 billion. The losses for all industries are between 0.9% and 4.1% of total U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), or between $167.9 billion and $770.0 billion. The lower bound is 40% higher than the widely cited, but largely unconfirmed, estimates from McAfee.

What makes the estimates startling is that, despite being higher than commonly cited values, the assumptions I used to calculate losses pushed the lower bound estimate down significantly, meaning the true loss may be much higher. I calculated the low value assuming that those who did not respond to the Bureau of Justice Statistics survey did not experience any losses. This amounted to 77% of the 36,000 businesses surveyed being presumed as having no loss; thus, the true loss is most likely higher than the low estimate.

Additionally, the 2005 data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics comes from a time when cybercrime was considered to be less of a problem and the digital economy was smaller. If the Bureau of Justice Statistics data is representative, that is, if the average losses of the respondents’ companies equals the actual average U.S. losses per company, then the losses approach the high estimate of $36.3 billion for manufacturing and $770 billion for all industries. This would make total cybercrime losses greater than the GDP of many U.S. industries, including construction, mining and agriculture. If the losses per company have increased faster than inflation, which is likely, then the losses would be even higher.

Most other estimates, including widely cited values, tend not to present technical details of data collection and analysis. Also, some estimates assume that the ceiling of cybercrime losses doesn’t exceed the cost of car crashes or petty theft in a given year. However, cybercrime is not comparable to other types of property crime or losses. Typical property losses require physical presence, which limits the loss or damage. For instance, a burglar must be physically present to steal an object from a home or business. Cyber assets, however, are potentially accessible to any would-be criminals on the planet without them needing to leave their homes.

The removal of this obstacle (the need for physical presence) is a game-changing factor for criminal activity, making cybercrime more prevalent. For example, my personal information (e.g., Social Security number) has been stolen countless times and my credit card information has been stolen and used on numerous occasions, but my house has never been burglarized and my car has only been broken into once. If I wanted to engage with a cybercriminal, I would only need to look in my email inbox, but I have no idea where I could find a burglar.

My report describes methods in detail, uses public data, and doesn’t assume the losses are similar to other types of crime. Since the data I used from the Bureau of Justice Statistics is from 2005, these estimates are likely low. The digital economy, measured in real dollars, grew 129% between 2005 and 2016, and I did not adjust for this increase. Additionally, the number of businesses, which is used for estimation, was lower in 2016, according to the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Entrepreneurs. This pushes my low estimate for losses down even further.

Economic growth in recent years for the U.S. has been between 2% and 3%, at least prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. While this is considered a healthy growth rate, my estimates show that the economy could be growing even faster if not for cybercrime. With the U.S. being a wealthy country and having a commonly spoken language that increases the number of potential offenders (it’s difficult to send phishing emails in an unfamiliar language), it’s a prime target for cybercrime. If businesses and government underestimate the risk, they might underinvest in strategies for mitigating it. For instance, they might hire fewer IT security experts, take unnecessary risks with data/information, or disregard a recommended security measure. The result is unnecessary losses that may be quite substantial. If these losses are in the area of intellectual property, they can also reduce incentives for investing in research and development, limiting economic growth even more. For these reasons, it’s critical to gain a better understanding of cybercrime loss.

The implication from my report is that widely accepted estimates of cybercrime loss may severely underestimate the true value of losses. One of the first steps in addressing a problem such as cybercrime is to understand the magnitude of the loss, what types of losses occur, and the circumstances under which they occur. Without further data collection, we are in the dark as to how much we are losing. But the evidence suggests it’s more than we thought.

About the author

Douglas S. Thomas

Douglas S. Thomas is an economist in the Applied Economics Office at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. His work focuses on manufacturing industry costs, risks and economic decision making. Thomas has a number of publications, has been cited by the Economist, received the Jack Bono award for engineering communications, and is the author/contact for NIST’s  Applied Economics in Manufacturing  website.

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Question about the graph: how can the digital economy be more than the *total* economy? Isn't the digital economy a subset of the total?

It's plotted on the right axis, far less than the total GDP.

Ransomware is often crime

I have the same question regarding the grah. Why the orange line is above the blue line ? Is there part of the digital economy that would not be included in the global economy ? If this is the case, what are we talking about ?

Wow, really informative Douglas. Indeed, there are 3 or 4 methodologies that you point out where the numbers are being estimated far too low. And, while more qualified than most, those are the ones you can think of! Love this article will get the report. Thank you.

Given Dan Steven's question, it occurs to me that plot cybercrime as a % of GDP might be a little more eye-opening. I have enough numerical literacy to where I can more or less do that in my head, but most people cannot. Also, plotting % of GDP automatically adjusts for inflation.

HIre less security experts/ developers??? No way. I need a job.

China, Russia and the DNC. NSA, blockchain, cryptocurrency, quantum computers. The Federal Reserve creates digital trillion$ every month. What's real anymore? One big Carrington Event and .....

Doug, great article first off. Is there an initiative in the works to perform a more comprehensive and current report?

There has been some discussion of additional work, but nothing is scheduled at this time.

Nice article, but the data presented are too old, if this article presented and discussed with the latest data, then this article will be much more interesting.

good article

Another big money impact: waste in US healthcare spending is also about the same as cybercrime $750B. Two huge opportunities for US voters.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2752664

A nice blog; the whole digital supply chain, needs attention from the cyber security perspective; as opposed to mere end -users.

Is this post tagged correctly? It is not showing up in the Cybersecurity topic feed, and I think it should.

Thank you for bringing that to our attention! We have fixed it!

valuable information

All govts should have passed cyber crimes prevention laws with universal applicable provisions along with trans-border access of criminals.

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Home — Essay Samples — Law, Crime & Punishment — Cyber Crimes — Cyber Crime: The Meaning, Types, And Ways To Avoid

Cyber Crime: The Meaning, Types, and Ways to Avoid

• Categories: Cyber Crimes Cyber Security

About this sample

Words: 2343 |

12 min read

Published: May 17, 2022

Words: 2343 | Pages: 5 | 12 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, types of cyber crime.

• Phising/Spoofing: Unlawfully accessing a computer without authorization and sending multiple e-mails; resending multiple commercial email messages with the intent to deceive recipients; or falsifying header information in multiple email messages.
• Blackmail/Extortion: Using the Internet to threaten to cause damage with the intent to extort from any person any money or other thing of value.
• Accessing Stored Communications: Intentionally accessing, without authorization, a facility through which an electronic communication service is provided.
• Sports Betting: Engaging in the business of betting or wagering on any sporting event or contest over the Internet.
• Non-Delivery of Merchandise: Devising any scheme to defraud, or for obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, or promises, and using the Internet for the purpose of executing the scheme.
• Electronic Harassment: Anonymously using the Internet to annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass the person who receives the communication.
• Child Pornography: Using the Internet to transmit child pornography.
• Prostitution: Persuading, inducing, enticing, or coercing any individual to travel in interstate commerce to engage in prostitution.
• Drug Trafficking: Delivering, distributing, or dispensing a controlled substance by means of the Internet.
• Criminal Copyright Infringement: Infringing a copyright for financial gain...or by distributing a work being prepared for commercial distribution on a computer network.

Avoiding Cyber Crime

Anti-virus software.

• It became common to distribute software and updates via downloads from the Internet,
• Hackers developed viruses that were delivered inside macros for Microsoft Word, which malicious macros could be hidden inside a document sent by e-mail, and
• Hackers developed malicious computer programs that were commonly distributed as attachments to e-mail: clicking on the attachment executed the malicious computer program and infected the victim's computer.
• Never open an executable attachment.
• Never open any attachment from an unknown source.
• Be cautious of any attachment that has a double file extension, especially when the rightmost file extension is an executable file type.

Avoiding harassment

• https://www.slideshare.net/bharadwajchetan/an-introduction-to-cyber-law-it-act-2000-india
• https://cybercrime.org.za/definition
• http://www.cyberlawsindia.net/cyber-india.html
• Dorothy E. Denning, Information Warfare and Security, Addison- Wesley Publishing Co., 1998.
• Dorothy E. Denning and Peter J. Denning, Internet Besieged, Addison- Wesley Publishing Co., 1997.
• Peter J. Denning (editor), Computers Under Attack, Addison- Wesley Publishing Co., 1990.
• Peter G. Neumann, Computer –Related Risks, Addison – Wesley Publishing Co., 1995.

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78 Cyber Bullying Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best cyber bullying topic ideas & essay examples, 💡 interesting topics to write about cyber bullying, 👍 good essay topics on cyber bullying, ❓ questions about cyberbullying research.

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• Discouraging and Eliminating Cyber Bullying Resources Role of the resource/input Statement forms To facilitate information transfer to the staff Counseling Personnel To arm students against the problem Bullying report system To create efficient internet enhance report system Regulation implementation documents […]
• Cyber Bullying and Its Forms The difference between the conventional way of bullying and cyber bullying is that in conventional bullying, there is contact between the bully and the victim.
• Ethics in Technology: Cyber Crimes Furthermore, the defendant altered the data, which compromised the integrity of the information to the detriment of the organizations involved. In this litigation, Aleksey Vladimirovich Ivanov was the defendant while the American government was the […]
• Cyber Bullying as a Virtual Menace The use of information and communication technologies to support a deliberate and most of the time repeated hostile behavior by an individual or groups of people with the sole intention of harming others, one is […]
• Ethical Case: Facebook Gossip or Cyberbullying? The best option to Paige is to apologize publicly and withdraw her comments. The final stage is to act and reflect the outcome of the choice made.
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• What International Associations Prevent Cyberbullying?
• What Is the Role of Affective and Cognitive Empathy in Cyberbullying?
• What Are the Solutions to Cyberbullying?
• Can Cyberbullying Be Called Cyber Crime?
• What Is the Role of Teachers in Preventing Cyberbullying?
• Can Internet Privacy Be Enough to Prevent Cyberbullying?
• How Does Cyberbullying Affect Children?
• How Many American Teenagers Are Cyberbullied?
• How Does Cyberbullying Affect Mental Health?
• How Is Cyberbullying Different From Physical Bullying?
• Is Cyberbullying an Example of Psychological Abuse?
• Can School Policies Reduce Cyberbullying?
• How Does Cyberbullying Affect Teenagers’ Self-Esteem?
• What Are the Consequences of Cyberbullying?
• Has the Proliferation of Social Media Led to an Increase in Cyberbullying?
• Is Cyberbullying Less Criminal Than Traditional Bullying?
• Cyber Security Topics
• Cyberspace Topics
• Crime Ideas
• Mental Health Essay Ideas
• Fake News Research Ideas
• Internet Research Ideas
• Freedom of Speech Ideas
• Online Community Essay Topics
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, October 26). 78 Cyber Bullying Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/cyber-bullying-essay-examples/

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Causes of CyberCrime and Preventive Measures

• by Ravi Bandakkanavar
• February 26, 2024

          Rapid technological growth and developments have provided vast areas of new opportunities and efficient sources for organizations of all sizes. Technological growth is majorly backed by the internet. The internet has brought distant objects closer, in other words, it makes the world small.  The internet has now become a national asset, the whole national security is also dependent on it. But these new technologies have also brought unprecedented threats with them i.e. cybercrime. Cybercrime is a crime in which a computer is used for a crime like hacking, spamming, phishing, etc .

Introduction to Cybercrime:

Cybercriminals use the internet and computer technology to hack users’ personal computers, smartphone data, personal details from social media, business secrets, national secrets, etc. Criminals who perform these illegal activities through the internet are called – Hackers. Though law enforcement agencies are trying to tackle this problem, it is growing regularly and many people have become victims of identity theft, hacking, and malicious software. One of the best ways to stop these criminals and protect sensitive information is by making use of inscrutable security that uses a unified system of software and hardware to authenticate any information that is accessed over the Internet. Let’s find out more about cybercrimes.

Causes of Cybercrime

Cybercriminals always opt for an easy way to make big money. They target rich people or rich organizations like banks, casinos, and financial firms where a huge amount of money flows daily and hack sensitive information. Catching such criminals is difficult. Hence, that increases the number of cybercrimes across the globe. Computers are vulnerable, so laws are required to protect and safeguard them against cyber criminals. We could list the following reasons for the vulnerability of computers:

• Easy to access   – The problem behind safeguarding a computer system from unauthorized access is that there are many possibilities of breach due to the complex technology. Hackers can steal access codes, retina images, advanced voice recorders, etc. that can fool biometric systems easily and bypass firewalls can be utilized to get past many security systems.
• Capacity to store data in comparatively small space   – The computer has the unique characteristic of storing data in a very small space. This makes it a lot easier for people to steal data from any other storage and use it for their own profit.
• Complex  – The computers run on operating systems and these operating systems are programmed with millions of codes. The human mind is imperfect, so it can do mistakes at any stage. Cybercriminals take advantage of these gaps.
• Negligence  – Negligence is one of the characteristics of human conduct. So, there may be a possibility that in protecting the computer system we may make any negligence that provides cyber-criminal access and control over the computer system.
• Loss of evidence   – The data related to the crime can be easily destroyed. So, Loss of evidence has become a very common & obvious problem that paralyzes the system behind the investigation of cybercrime.

Types of CyberCrimes

There are many types of cyber-crimes and the most common ones are explained below:

• Hacking : It is a simple term that defines sending illegal instructions to any other computer or network. In this case, a person’s computer is hacked so that his personal or sensitive information can be accessed. The criminal uses a variety of software to crack a person’s computer and the person may not be aware that his computer has been accessed from a remote location. Often, government websites are a hot target for hackers because it helps them gain notoriety which is further fuelled by aggressive media coverage. This is different from ethical hacking which is used by many organizations to check their Internet security protection.
• Child pornography and Abuse: The internet is being highly used to abuse children sexually worldwide. This is also a type of cybercrime wherein criminals solicit minors via chat rooms for the purpose of child pornography. The Cybersecurity department of every nation is spending a lot of time monitoring chat rooms frequented by children with the hopes of reducing and preventing child abuse and soliciting.
• Cyber Stalking : This is a kind of online harassment wherein the victim is subjected to a barrage of online messages and emails. Typically, these stalkers know their victims and instead of resorting to offline stalking, they use the Internet to stalk. However, if they notice that cyberstalking is not having the desired effect, they begin offline stalking along with cyberstalking to make the victims’ lives more miserable.
• Cyber Terrorism: Cyber terrorism, also known as information wars, can be defined as an act of Internet terrorism that includes deliberate and large-scale attacks and disruptions of computer networks using computer viruses, or physical attacks using malware, to attack individuals, governments, and organizations. The goal of terrorism is to create a feeling of terror in the minds of the victims. Keeping this concept in mind, it becomes easier to differentiate cyber-attacks from a financial, or egotistical, gain from acts of cyberterrorism. Cyber terrorists operate with the goal of damage and destruction at the forefront of their activities.
• Identity Theft : This has become a major problem with people using the Internet for cash transactions and banking services. In this cybercrime, a criminal accesses data about a person’s bank account, credit cards, Social Security, debit card, and other sensitive information to siphon money or to buy things online in the victim’s name. It can result in major financial losses for the victim and even spoil the victim’s credit history.
• Computer Vandalism: Computer vandalism is a type of malicious behavior that involves damaging computers and data in various ways and potentially disrupting businesses. Typical computer vandalism involves the creation of malicious programs designed to perform harmful tasks such as erasing hard drive data or extracting login credentials. Computer vandalism differs from viruses, which attach themselves to existing programs.
• Malicious Software : These are Internet-based software or programs that are used to disrupt a network. The software is used to gain access to a system to steal sensitive information or data or cause damage to software present in the system.
• Fake news sharing in social media:   Some cybercriminals simply work on social networking sites to spread social, religious, and political rumors. Impressed by this, common people inadvertently share links or posts shared by unknown people on their social media. This causes the user to face legal actions, keep in mind that sharing any illegal link or post on social media also comes under the category of cybercrime. So, avoid these things and do not do any work on social media under the pretext of someone, which may ruin your whole life.
• Online illegal selling (Dark Web): In this crime, a criminal sells illegal weapons, drugs, smuggled goods, or personal information to the person on an illegal online shopping platform and the transaction is also done via cryptocurrency. It promotes terrorism and black marketing. For example, such as the Dark web, is content from the World Wide Web that exists on Darknets, and networks but requires specific software, configuration, or authorization to access. Everything illegal is transacted on this web search. Now, you must be thinking that if it is illegal then very few people would be using it, then you are wrong, there are millions of users all over the world and the number is increasing daily.

How to tackle CyberCrime?

To tackle cybercrime effectively, establish multidimensional public-private collaborations between law enforcement agencies, the information technology industry, information security organizations, internet companies, and financial institutions.  Unlike the real world, Cybercriminals do not fight one another for supremacy or control. Instead , they work together to improve their skills and even help out each other with new opportunities. Hence, the usual methods of fighting crime cannot be used against cyber criminals.

               The best way to go about this is by using the solutions provided by Cross-Domain Solutions . This allows organizations to use a unified system comprising of software and hardware that authenticates both manual and automatic transfer and access to information when it takes place between different security classification levels. This allows seamless sharing and access of information within a specific security classification, but cannot be intercepted by or advertently revealed to the user who is not part of the security classification. This helps to keep the network and the systems using the network safe.

• Using keyboard patterns for passwords. e.g. – qwertyui
• Using easy combinations. e.g. – Raju1990, Feb1990
• Using Default passwords. e.g. – Welcome123, Ravi123
• Keeping the password the same as the username. e.g. – Raju/Raju
• Be social media savvy: Be sure to keep your social networking profiles (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) set to private. Be sure to check your security settings. Be careful of what information you post online. Once it is on the Internet it is there forever.
• Secure your Mobile Devices: Many people are not aware that their mobile devices are also vulnerable to malicious software, such as computer viruses and hackers. Be sure to download applications only from trusted sources. It is also crucial that you keep your operating system up-to-date. Be sure to install anti-virus software and use a secure lock screen as well. Otherwise, anyone can access all your personal information on your phone if you misplace it or even set it down for a few moments. Someone could even install malicious software that could track your every movement through your GPS.
• Protect your data: Protect your data by using encryption for your most sensitive files such as financial records and tax returns. A person can stay one step ahead of the hacker by getting information about the scams and hacking styles on the Internet. Fishing is a famous hacking method, but a person can get rid of all the frauds by taking information from the Internet about the latest fishing attacks. So, stay safe and tell your neighbors about these scams and make them aware.
• Protect your identity online:   When it comes to protecting your identity online it is better to be too cautious than not cautious enough. It is critical that you be cautious when giving out personal ID such as your name, address, phone number, and/or financial information on the Internet. Be certain to make sure websites are secure when making online purchases, etc. This includes enabling your privacy settings when using/accessing social networking sites.
• Keep your computer current with the latest patches and updates: One of the best ways to keep attackers away from your computer is to apply patches and other software fixes when they become available. By regularly updating your computer, you block attackers from being able to take advantage of software flaws (vulnerabilities) that they could otherwise use to break into your system.
• Protect your computer with security software: Several types of security software are necessary for basic online security. Security software essentials include firewalls and antivirus programs. A firewall is usually your computer’s first line of defense. It controls who and what can communicate with your computer online. You could think of a firewall as a sort of “policeman” that watches all the data attempting to flow in and out of your computer on the Internet, allowing communications that it knows are safe and blocking “bad” traffic such as attacks from ever reaching your computer.
• Call the right person for help:   Try not to panic if you are a victim. If you encounter illegal online content, such as child exploitation, or if you suspect a cybercrime, identity theft, or a commercial scam, just like any other crime report this to your local police. There are many websites to get help on cybercrime. To name a few https://staysafeonline.org , https://digitalpolice.gov.in , https://www.dhs.gov , https://cybercrime.gov.in

Other Interesting Articles on CyberSecurity A complete guide to detect and prevent Phishing Scams in 2021 How Cyber Security is Changing in the World of Digital Technology What is the Dark Web? How to Protect Your Kids from the Dark Web?

Today hackers are spread across the world in large quantities. Many government and private agencies like the FBI, CIA, and state police are working to detect these hackers, but we also have some duty to protect ourselves and our private data from online fraud. Apart from this, people who are illiterate should be given information about debit cards, credit cards, the internet, and computer. We know it is a bit difficult to catch these hackers because they sit in one country and hack the computer from another country, so the best way to avoid these things is that we have to be careful and alert and all IDs and Passwords on the Internet should always be unique and strong. Finally, I would like to say that if you use the internet properly and use secure websites, then it will be difficult for hackers to hack your data.

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20 thoughts on “Causes of CyberCrime and Preventive Measures”

Thnx very much, it was so helpful I’ve really learnt much

I am glad it helped you Iden :)

It’s very important and helpfully in my life.thank unsir

I am glad that it helped you Jose. Thanks for the comment!

Did it help? Would you like to express? Cancel reply

Home / Essay Samples / Social Issues / Cyber Bullying / Cyber Bullying: Causes and Effects

Cyber Bullying: Causes and Effects

• Category: Social Issues
• Topic: Bullying , Cyber Bullying

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Causes of Cyber Bullying

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