68 Best Chemistry Experiments: Learn About Chemical Reactions
Whether you’re a student eager to explore the wonders of chemical reactions or a teacher seeking to inspire and engage your students, we’ve compiled a curated list of the top 68 chemistry experiments so you can learn about chemical reactions.
While the theories and laws governing chemistry can sometimes feel abstract, experiments bridge the gap between these concepts and their tangible manifestations. These experiments provide hands-on experiences illuminating the intricacies of chemical reactions, molecular structures, and elemental properties.
1. Covalent Bonds
By engaging in activities that demonstrate the formation and properties of covalent bonds, students can grasp the significance of these bonds in holding atoms together and shaping the world around us.
Learn more: Covalent Bonds
2. Sulfuric Acid and Sugar Demonstration
Through this experiment, students can develop a deeper understanding of chemical properties, appreciate the power of chemical reactions, and ignite their passion for scientific exploration.
3. Make Hot Ice at Home
Making hot ice at home is a fascinating chemistry experiment that allows students to witness the captivating transformation of a liquid into a solid with a surprising twist.
4. Make a Bouncing Polymer Ball
This hands-on activity not only allows students to explore the fascinating properties of polymers but also encourages experimentation and creativity.
Learn more: Thought Co
5. Diffusion Watercolor Art
This experiment offers a wonderful opportunity for students to explore the properties of pigments, observe how they interact with water, and discover the mesmerizing patterns and textures that emerge.
Learn more: Diffusion Watercolor Art
6. Exploding Baggie
The exploding baggie experiment is a captivating and dynamic demonstration that students should engage in with caution and under the supervision of a qualified instructor.
Learn more: Exploding Baggie
7. Color Changing Chemistry Clock
This experiment not only engages students in the world of chemical kinetics but also introduces them to the concept of a chemical clock, where the color change acts as a timekeeping mechanism.
Learn more: Color Changing Chemistry Clock
8. Pipe Cleaner Crystal Trees
By adjusting the concentration of the Borax solution or experimenting with different pipe cleaner arrangements, students can customize their crystal trees and observe how it affects the growth patterns.
Learn more: Pipe Cleaner Crystal Trees
9. How To Make Ice Sculptures
Through this experiment, students gain a deeper understanding of the physical and chemical changes that occur when water freezes and melts.
Learn more: Ice Sculpture
10. How to Make Paper
Through this hands-on activity, students gain a deeper understanding of the properties of cellulose fibers and the transformative power of chemical reactions.
Learn more: How to Make Paper
11. Color Changing Chemistry
Color changing chemistry is an enchanting experiment that offers a captivating blend of science and art. Students should embark on this colorful journey to witness the mesmerizing transformations of chemicals and explore the principles of chemical reactions.
12. Gassy Banana
The gassy banana experiment is a fun and interactive way for students to explore the principles of chemical reactions and gas production.
Learn more: Gassy Banana
13. Gingerbread Man Chemistry Experiment
This hands-on activity not only introduces students to the concepts of chemical leavening and heat-induced reactions but also allows for creativity in decorating and personalizing their gingerbread creations.
Learn more: Gingerbread Man Chemistry Experiment
14. Make Amortentia Potion
While the love potion is fictional, this activity offers a chance to explore the art of potion-making and the chemistry behind it.
Learn more: How to Make Amortentia Potion
15. Strawberry DNA Extraction
This hands-on experiment offers a unique opportunity to observe DNA, the building blocks of life, up close and learn about its structure and properties.
16. Melting Snowman
The melting snowman experiment is a fun and whimsical activity that allows students to explore the principles of heat transfer and phase changes.
Learn more: Melting Snowman
17. Acid Base Cabbage Juice
The acid-base cabbage juice experiment is an engaging and colorful activity that allows students to explore the pH scale and the properties of acids and bases.
By extracting the purple pigment from red cabbage leaves and creating cabbage juice, students can use this natural indicator to identify and differentiate between acidic and basic substances.
Learn more: Acid Base Cabbage Juice
18. Magic Milk
The magic milk experiment is a mesmerizing and educational activity that allows students to explore the concepts of surface tension and chemical reactions.
By adding drops of different food colors to a dish of milk and then introducing a small amount of dish soap, students can witness a captivating display of swirling colors and patterns.
Learn more: Magic Milk
19. Melting Ice with Salt and Water
Through this hands-on activity, students can gain a deeper understanding of the science behind de-icing and how different substances can influence the physical properties of water.
Learn more: Melting Ice with Salt and Water
20. Barking Dog Chemistry Demonstration
The barking dog chemistry demonstration is an exciting and visually captivating experiment that showcases the principles of combustion and gas production.
21. How to Make Egg Geodes
Making egg geodes is a fascinating and creative chemistry experiment that students should try. By using common materials like eggshells, salt, and food coloring, students can create their own beautiful geode-like crystals.
Learn more: How to Make Egg Geodes
22. Make Sherbet
This experiment not only engages the taste buds but also introduces concepts of acidity, solubility, and the chemical reactions that occur when the sherbet comes into contact with moisture.
Learn more: Make Sherbet
23. Hatch a Baking Soda Dinosaur Egg
As the baking soda dries and hardens around the toy, it forms a “shell” resembling a dinosaur egg. To hatch the egg, students can pour vinegar onto the shell, causing a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas.
Learn more: Steam Powered Family
24. Chromatography Flowers
By analyzing the resulting patterns, students can gain insights into the different pigments present in flowers and the science behind their colors.
Learn more: Chromatography Flowers
25. Turn Juice Into Solid
Turning juice into a solid through gelification is an engaging and educational chemistry experiment that students should try. By exploring the transformation of a liquid into a solid, students can gain insights of chemical reactions and molecular interactions.
Learn more: Turn Juice into Solid
26. Bouncy Balls
Making bouncy balls allows students to explore the fascinating properties of polymers, such as their ability to stretch and rebound.
27. Make a Lemon Battery
Creating a lemon battery is a captivating and hands-on experiment that allows students to explore the fundamentals of electricity and chemical reactions.
28. Mentos and Soda Project
The Mentos and soda project is a thrilling and explosive experiment that students should try. By dropping Mentos candies into a bottle of carbonated soda, an exciting eruption occurs.
29. Alkali Metal in Water
The reaction of alkali metals with water is a fascinating and visually captivating chemistry demonstration.
30. Rainbow Flame
The rainbow flame experiment is a captivating and visually stunning chemistry demonstration that students should explore.
31. Sugar Yeast Experiment
This experiment not only introduces students to the concept of fermentation but also allows them to witness the effects of a living organism, yeast, on the sugar substrate.
32. The Thermite Reaction
The thermite reaction is a highly energetic and visually striking chemical reaction that students can explore with caution and under proper supervision.
This experiment showcases the principles of exothermic reactions, oxidation-reduction, and the high temperatures that can be achieved through chemical reactions.
33. Polishing Pennies
Polishing pennies is a simple and enjoyable chemistry experiment that allows students to explore the concepts of oxidation and cleaning methods.
34. Elephant Toothpaste
The elephant toothpaste experiment is a thrilling and visually captivating chemistry demonstration that students should try with caution and under the guidance of a knowledgeable instructor.
35. Magic Potion
Creating a magic potion is an exciting and imaginative activity that allows students to explore their creativity while learning about the principles of chemistry.
36. Color Changing Acid-Base Experiment
Through the color changing acid-base experiment, students can gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions and the role of pH in our daily lives.
Learn more: Color Changing Acid-Base Experiment
37. Fill up a Balloon
Filling up a balloon is a simple and enjoyable physics experiment that demonstrates the properties of air pressure. By blowing air into a balloon, you can observe how the balloon expands and becomes inflated.
38. Jello and Vinegar
The combination of Jello and vinegar is a fascinating and tasty chemistry experiment that demonstrates the effects of acid on a gelatin-based substance.
Learn more: Jello and Vinegar
39. Vinegar and Steel Wool Reaction
This experiment not only provides a visual demonstration of the oxidation process but also introduces students to the concept of corrosion and the role of acids in accelerating the process.
Learn more: Vinegar and Steel Wool Reaction
40. Dancing Rice
The dancing rice experiment is a captivating and educational demonstration that showcases the principles of density and buoyancy.
By pouring a small amount of uncooked rice into a clear container filled with water, students can witness the rice grains moving and “dancing” in the water.
Learn more: Dancing Rice
41. Soil Testing Garden Science
Soil testing is a valuable and informative experiment that allows students to assess the composition and properties of soil.
By collecting soil samples from different locations and analyzing them, students can gain insights into the nutrient content, pH level, and texture of the soil.
Learn more: Soil Testing Garden Science
42. Heat Sensitive Color Changing Slime
Creating heat-sensitive color-changing slime is a captivating and playful chemistry experiment that students should try.
Learn more: Left Brain Craft Brain
43. Experimenting with Viscosity
Experimenting with viscosity is an engaging and hands-on activity that allows students to explore the flow properties of liquids.
Viscosity refers to a liquid’s resistance to flow, and this experiment enables students to investigate how different factors affect viscosity.
Learn more: Experimenting with Viscosity
44. Rock Candy Science
Rock candy science is a delightful and educational chemistry experiment that students should try. By growing their own rock candy crystals, students can learn about crystal formation and explore the principles of solubility and saturation.
Learn more: Rock Candy Science
45. Baking Soda vs Baking Powder
Baking soda and baking powder have distinct properties that influence the leavening process in different ways.
This hands-on experiment provides a practical understanding of how these ingredients interact with acids and moisture to create carbon dioxide gas.
46. Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions Experiment
The endothermic and exothermic reactions experiment is an exciting and informative chemistry exploration that students should try.
By observing and comparing the heat changes in different reactions, students can gain a deeper understanding of energy transfer and the concepts of endothermic and exothermic processes.
Learn more: Education.com
47. Diaper Chemistry
By dissecting a diaper and examining its components, students can uncover the chemical processes that make diapers so effective at absorbing and retaining liquids.
Learn more: Diaper Chemistry
48. Candle Chemical Reaction
The “Flame out” experiment is an intriguing and educational chemistry demonstration that students should try. By exploring the effects of a chemical reaction on a burning candle, students can witness the captivating moment when the flame is extinguished.
49. Make Curds and Whey
This experiment not only introduces students to the concept of acid-base reactions but also offers an opportunity to explore the science behind cheese-making.
Learn more: Tinkerlab
50. Grow Crystals Overnight
By creating a supersaturated solution using substances like epsom salt, sugar, or borax, students can observe the fascinating process of crystal growth. This experiment allows students to explore the principles of solubility, saturation, and nucleation.
Learn more: Grow Crystals Overnight
51. Measure Electrolytes in Sports Drinks
The “Measure Electrolytes in Sports Drinks” experiment is an informative and practical chemistry activity that students should try.
By using simple tools like a multimeter or conductivity probe, students can measure the electrical conductivity of different sports drinks to determine their electrolyte content.
52. Oxygen and Fire Experiment
The oxygen and fire experiment is a captivating and educational chemistry demonstration that students should try. By observing the effects of oxygen on a controlled fire, students can witness the essential role of oxygen in supporting combustion.
53. Electrolysis Of Water
The electrolysis of water experiment is a captivating and educational chemistry demonstration that students should try.
Learn more: Electrolysis Of Water
54. Expanding Ivory Soap
The expanding Ivory Soap experiment is a fun and interactive chemistry activity that students should try. By placing a bar of Ivory soap in a microwave, students can witness the remarkable expansion of the soap as it heats up.
Learn more: Little Bins Little Hands
55. Glowing Fireworks
This experiment not only introduces students to the principles of pyrotechnics and combustion but also encourages observation, critical thinking, and an appreciation for the physics and chemistry behind.
Learn more: Glowing Fireworks
56. Colorful Polymer Chemistry
Colorful polymer chemistry is an exciting and vibrant experiment that students should try to explore polymers and colorants.
By combining different types of polymers with various colorants, such as food coloring or pigments, students can create a kaleidoscope of colors in their polymer creations.
Learn more: Colorful Polymer Chemistry
57. Sulfur Hexafluoride- Deep Voice Gas
This experiment provides a firsthand experience of how the density and composition of gases can influence sound transmission.
It encourages scientific curiosity, observation, and a sense of wonder as students witness the surprising transformation of their voices.
58. Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream
Liquid nitrogen ice cream is a thrilling and delicious chemistry experiment that students should try. By combining cream, sugar, and flavorings with liquid nitrogen, students can create ice cream with a unique and creamy texture.
59. White Smoke Chemistry Demonstration
The White Smoke Chemistry Demonstration provides an engaging and visually captivating experience for students to explore chemical reactions and gases. By combining hydrochloric acid and ammonia solutions, students can witness the mesmerizing formation of white smoke.
60. Nitrogen Triiodide Chemistry Demonstration
The nitrogen triiodide chemistry demonstration is a remarkable and attention-grabbing experiment that students should try under the guidance of a knowledgeable instructor.
By reacting iodine crystals with concentrated ammonia, students can precipitate nitrogen triiodide (NI3), a highly sensitive compound.
61. Make a Plastic- Milk And Vinegar Reaction Experiment
Through the “Make a Plastic – Milk and Vinegar Reaction” experiment, students can gain a deeper understanding of the chemistry behind plastics, environmental sustainability, and the potential of biodegradable materials.
Learn more: Rookie Parenting
62. Eno and Water Experiment
This experiment not only introduces students to acid-base reactions but also engages their senses as they witness the visible and audible effects of the reaction.
63. The Eternal Kettle Experiment
By filling a kettle with alcohol and igniting it, students can investigate the behavior of the alcohol flame and its sustainability.
64. Coke and Chlorine Bombs
Engaging in this experiment allows students to experience the wonders of chemistry firsthand, making it an ideal choice to ignite their curiosity and passion for scientific exploration.
65. Set your Hand on Fire
This experiment showcases the fascinating nature of combustion and the science behind fire.
By carefully following proper procedures and safety guidelines, students can witness firsthand how the sanitizer’s high alcohol content interacts with an open flame, resulting in a brief but captivating display of controlled combustion.
66. Instant Ice Experiments
The Instant Ice Experiment offers an engaging and captivating opportunity for students to explore the wonders of chemistry and phase changes.
By using simple household ingredients, students can witness the fascinating phenomenon of rapid ice formation in just a matter of seconds.
67. Coke Cans in Acid and Base
Engaging in this experiment allows students to gain a deeper understanding of the chemical properties of substances and the importance of safety protocols in scientific investigations.
68. Color Changing Invisible Ink
The Color Changing Invisible Ink experiment offers an intriguing and fun opportunity for students to explore chemistry and learn about the concept of chemical reactions.
Learn more: Research Parent
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Experiments
Try these with your students
Acid–base back titration | 16–18 years
Write balanced equations and calculate reacting masses and moles to find the limiting reagent
‘Gold’ coins on a microscale | 14–16 years
Practical experiment where learners produce ‘gold’ coins by electroplating a copper coin with zinc, includes follow-up worksheet
Toothpaste investigation: neutralisation reactions
Test the basicity of toothpastes and give context to neutralisation reactions
Qualitative tests for organic functional groups | practical videos | 16–18 students
Video and supporting resources to support a practical investigation to identify organic functional groups using a range of qualitative tests
Preparation of an organic liquid | practical videos | 16–18 students
Video and supporting resources to support practical work based on synthesis of an organic liquid, the experiment includes the stages of preparation, separation and purification
Electrochemical cells | practical videos | 16–18 students
Video and supporting resources to support electrochemistry practical work, including two microscale experiments, animation and cell diagrams
Rates of reaction | practical videos | 16–18 students
Video and supporting resources, includes an initial rate (iodine clock reaction) and continuous monitoring method (volume of gas)
Practical potions microscale | 11–14 years
Observe chemical changes in this microscale experiment with a spooky twist.
Microscale neutralisation and precipitation reactions | 11–14 years
Hone your learners’ observation skills with two microscale reactions: neutralising citric acid and creating a lead iodide precipitate
Antibacterial properties of the halogens | 14–18 years
Use this practical to investigate how solutions of the halogens inhibit the growth of bacteria and which is most effective
Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s principle
Investigate the effects of concentration, pressure and temperature on equilibrium and explore Le Chatelier’s principle in this series of demonstrations.
Microscale technicians in trouble! investigation
Some solutions have been mixed up – help the technicians work out which is which
Rates of hydrolysis – practical videos | 16–18 students
Video resources and associated questions on the topic of hydrolysis of halogenoalkanes.
Redox – practical videos | 16–18 students
Video resources to support the teaching of popular classroom-based redox titrations.
Practical videos | 16–18 years
Videos of key practical techniques and apparatus for revision, flipped learning or remote teaching
Electrolysis of brine
In association with Nuffield Foundation
Use this colourful practical to introduce students to the electrolysis of brine, or sodium chloride solution. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The equilibrium between two coloured cobalt species
In this demonstration the equilibrium between two different coloured cobalt species is disturbed. Le Chatelier’s principle is used to predict a colour change.
Precipitation reactions of lead nitrate
Compare the colours of various lead compounds to identify which would be good pigments in this microscale practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Some reactions of sulfur dioxide
Observe the reactions of sulfur dioxide with potassium manganate (IV), iodide/iodate mixture and indicator solution. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The determination of copper in brass
Try this microscale class practical to investigate how much copper there is in brass using nitric acid. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Microscale reactions of hydrogen sulfide
Observe the reactions of hydrogen sulfide with lead nitrate, silver nitrate and potassium manganate(VII) in this microscale practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Microscale reactions of ammonia
Try this practical to explore the reactions of ammonia with indicator solution, copper(II) sulfate solution and Nessler’s reagent. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Measuring density
By measuring the relative mass of seawater and tap water, students will be able to discover the density of these liquids. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The chemistry of thiosulfate ions
Sodium thiosulfate has several interesting reactions with a variety of chemicals. This experiment will let students explore and record these reactions. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Some reactions of nitrogen dioxide
Using a range of chemicals and solutions, students can create an experiment that will explore some of the reactions of nitrogen dioxide. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Testing acids and bases on a microscale
Test various substances with indicator solution and look for colour changes in this microscale class practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Mass changes in chemical reactions
Perform two chemical reactions to see whether any mass changes occur in this microscale class practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The oxidation of cyclohexanol by nitric acid
Perform a ring opening oxidation using nitric acid to produce the dicarboxylic acid, 1,6-hexanedioic acid (adipic acid) – and then use the solid crystals that form to determine a melting point. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Exploring the chemistry of chromium, molybdenum and tungsten
Discover how transition elements differ in aspects of colour, precipitate formation, changes in oxidation state and equilibria. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Brady’s test for aldehydes and ketones
Identify aldehydes and ketones using Brady’s reagent (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) in this microscale experiment. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The chemical properties of phenol
Observe and interpret some of the chemical reactions of hydroxybenzene (phenol), by adding five different substances to a Petri dish, and noting down findings. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Preparing ethyne on a microscale
Generate ethyne gas with calcium carbide and test its properties in this microscale class practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Observing chemical changes
Try this microscale practical to explore the chemical changes in displacement, redox and precipitation reactions. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Diffusion of gases on a microscale
Try this class practical to explore the diffusion of gases and how relative molecular mass affects rate of diffusion. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Redox chemistry with dichromate ions
Observe the colour changes that occur with the reduction of dichromate ions by hydrogen peroxide. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Oxidation states of iron
Compare the two main oxidation states of iron and consider explanations for differences in this microscale practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Microscale reactions of metals with acids
Try this class practical to explore reactivity series with various metals as they react with acids on a microscale. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Unsaturation test with potassium manganate(VII)
Use a solution of potassium manganate to test for unsaturation in organic compounds in this microscale practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Properties of group 2 elements
Microscale experiment where various anion solutions are added to drops of group 2 element cations. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Testing for unsaturation with bromine on a microscale
Try this class experiment to prepare elemental bromine and use it to test for unsaturation in organic compounds. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Oxygen and methylene blue
Reacting hydrogen peroxide, and potassium manganate together will produce detectable oxygen so by using methylene blue solution, and a gas generating apparatus students can test for the presence of oxygen in this practical. Includes kit list and safety instruction.
Synthesis of aspirin on a microscale
Use this class practical to produce aspirin in a microscale esterification reaction using phosphoric acid as a catalyst. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Energy changes in neutralisation
Study energy changes in two chemical reactions using thermometer strips to measure temperature in this experiment. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Formation of TCP (2,4,6-trichlorohydroxybenzene)
Delve into preparing TCP by reacting hydroxybenzene (phenol) with chlorine gas, and create this distinctive smelling compound.
Investigating redox reactions on a microscale
Carry out two redox reactions and observe and interpret the results in this microscale class practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The microscale synthesis of indigo dye
Carry out a microscale organic synthesis, the result of which will leave students with indigo dye. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The treatment of oil spills
Tackle the real-life environment problem of oil spills in your classroom, by creating and then treating a micro version of an oil event. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The microscale synthesis of azo dyes
Synthesise an azo dye, and use it to change the colour of cotton, with this class experiment. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Sulfate and carbonate solubility of Groups 1 and 2
Try this microscale practical to explore the properties of elements in Groups 1 and 2 as they form various precipitates. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Exploring the properties of the carvones
Test the smell of each enantiomer of carvone and detect the differences
Measuring the amount of vitamin C in fruit drinks
Explore ascorbic acid in fruit drinks through titration in this experiment, with specimen results and calculations, stock solutions, and detailed notes included.
Displacement reactions of metals on a microscale
Examine the reactions between various metals and metal salt solutions in this microscale class practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Electrolysis using a microscale Hoffman apparatus
Investigate the electrolysis of sodium sulfate solution using a microscale Hoffman apparatus in this class practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The chemistry of silver
Discover the properties of silver compounds with redox reactions, complex formation and colour/state changes. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Transition elements and complex compounds microscale experiment | 16–18 years
Try this microscale practical investigating the transition elements, complex formation and change in oxidation state. Includes kit list and safety instructions
Analysis of aspirin tablets on a microscale
Try this microscale class practical to analyse aspirin tablets and find out how much salicylic acid is present. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The temperature changes induced by evaporation
Explore the rate of evaporation for a trio of liquids, using just a temperature strip, and our worksheet. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Properties of stereoisomers
By soaking cotton wool in two limonene enantiomers, and adding a stereoisomer, students can explore the differences between each chemical and discuss how they each might react in different conditions. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Turning copper coins into ‘silver’ and ‘gold’
Perform what looks like alchemy with ordinary copper coins in this teacher demonstration. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The effect of temperature on solubility
Hot or cold, which water is better for soluble substances? Explore your finding from this practical into the effect of temperature on solubility. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Particles in motion?
Explore the movement of gas particles in this practical but reacting calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The reactivity of the group 2 metals
Compare group 1 and group 2 metals with this practical that shows their reactivity rates, where students can take control of their own observations and come to their own conclusions
Producing a foam
Explore foams and their properties in this experiment, so students learn how foam is produced and produce their own. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Electricity from chemicals
Use various metals, in pairs, and n electrolyte to form a cell. Then observe the formation of ions around the reactive metal, and compare the speed with which they form around the less reactive metal. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The electrolysis of solutions
Electricity is passed through various solutions and the products are identified. Includes kit list and safety instructions
The volume of 1 mole of hydrogen gas
Understand the volume of one mole of hydrogen gas through a magnesium and acid reaction, taking note of the temperature and pressure. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The effect of temperature on reaction rate
Discover more about collision theory in this practical, where a sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid mixture produce an interesting reaction. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The effect of concentration and temperature on reaction rate
Reaction rate can be altered by many things, in this practical students explore how temperature and concentration effect reaction in an closer look at kinetics. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Reacting elements with oxygen
Different members of the periodic table will exhibit different reactions when exposed to oxygen, often through heating. This practical supports students to understand the diversity of chemicals and their principles.
Creating an effervescent universal indicator ‘rainbow’
This quick practical uses existing chemicals in your learning space, for students to observe the effervescent reaction that causes universal indicator to create a ‘rainbow’ of colour. Kit list and safety instructions included.
The reaction of magnesium with steam
Plunge a burning magnesium ribbon into the steam above boiling water and allow the hydrogen that is formed to burn – or collect it over water and test it with a lighted spill.
Making a reaction tube
Guide students through this practical to create a reaction tube. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Properties of the transition metals and their compounds
Student discover the diversity of transition metals in this practical that puts their knowledge of these common elements to the test. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Disappearing ink
Explore the reaction between acids and bases as students create disappearing ink, in this favourite classroom practical.
Testing salts for anions and cations
A full range of chemicals will guide students into discovering how to identify the composition of unknown substances. Includes kit list and safry instructions.
Rubber band experiment
A rubber band, a hairdryer, and a curious mind will see students discover the principles of heat based reactions. Includes kit list and safety instruction.
A Cartesian diver
An old favourite experiment, the Cartesian diver is easy for students to complete. Explore important ideas that build a foundation of knowledge.
Chemistry and electricity
Create coloured writing from acids, alkali, and salt solution, all activated through electrolysis.
Compare the viscosity of thick and thin liquids in this experiment, which gets young learners exploring how viscosity alters the speed of an air bubble through the substances. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
The oxidation states of vanadium
Introduce your students to the idea that different oxidation states of transition metal ions often have different colours, and that electrode potentials can be used to predict the course of the redox reactions. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Burning milk powder
Gather a Bunsen burner, and some common powdered milk to help students grasp the ideas of surface area and reaction rates. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
A visible activated complex
A simple demonstration of catalysis also introducing the idea of an activated complex and to allow discussion of the mechanism of catalysis. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Hydrogen peroxide decomposition using different catalysts
Collect a range of catalysts to explore the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, paying close attention to the varied reaction rates. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Competition for oxygen | reacting metals with oxides
Explore the reactions of metals when exposed to the oxide of another metal. When reactions like these occur, the two metals compete for the oxygen. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Electrolysis of potassium iodide solution
Find out how the electrolysis of a potassium iodide solution works with this practical. Includes kit list, and safety instructions.
An alternative to using compressed gas cylinders
Getting gas under pressure allows exciting demonstrations such as igniting balloons filled with hydrogen gas. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Flame tests (the wooden splint method)
Find a new method to perform flame tests using wooden splints soaked in chlorides. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
Making nylon: the ‘nylon rope trick’
The ‘nylon rope trick’ is a classic of chemistry classrooms, by mixing decanedioyl dichloride and in cyclohexane you can create a solution that will form nylon strings when floated on an aqueous solution of 1,6-diaminohexane. Kit list and safety instructions included.
Neutralisation circles
Support students to explore neutralisation circles in this experiment that can be performed with common chemistry classroom equipment. Kit list and safety instructions included.
The methane rocket
Ignite methane with oxygen in a bottle, and amaze students with this methane rocket. Contains kit list and safety instructions.
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8 Easy Chemistry Experiments At Home (Get a Great Reaction!)
If you want to have some fun with chemistry at home, there are three main ways to go about it. You can buy a chemistry set, subscribe to a subscription box, or find some instructions and use household items. However you go about it, chemistry is a great way to get kids excited about chemistry and science in general.
Related post: Best STEM Subscription Box for Kids (Ultimate Guide 2024)
Chemistry Sets and Subscription Boxes
Before we dive into easy experiments, you can do with things you’ll probably have at home. I just wanted to talk a little bit about your other options.
Chemistry sets can be an excellent investment. They come with equipment that you can reuse over and over. It’s a lot cheaper than having to replace your drinking glasses and measuring jugs because the kids keep using them for chemistry experiments! They also come with instructions on a range of experiments that you can try. If you’ve done a few of the experiments below and are looking for something more, a chemistry set can be a really good option. There are ones aimed at young kids all the way up to teenagers .
Another great option to consider is subscription boxes. These are great for extending learning and keeping kids entertained and engaged for a more extended period. There are loads of great options to choose from. But, when it comes to chemistry, you really can’t go wrong with MEL Science . They have two subscription levels, so you can get a big box or a small one each month. Because everything is in the box, it really takes all the planning and hunting for ingredients out of the equation.
Experiments Using Household Items
If you don’t have a science kit on hand and are looking for something quick and easy to try at home, then these are the experiments you should try. Most of these use items that you will probably have at home, although a few might require you to get a little creative or grab the odd thing the next time you go to the shops.
Chromatography
Chromatography is a technique used in chemistry. It lets you find out what’s inside chemicals. In this version from Fizzics Education, you’ll see what colors are mixed up inside felt tip pens. It’s a straightforward experiment to carry out. All you need is some paper towels, felt tips, and a glass of water.
This is a simple version of this experiment, but there are some easy ways to make it more interesting or scientific. One way to extend this experiment is to try the same technique but using your favorite sweets’ colorings.
For instance, sweets like M&Ms, Skittles, and Smarties all have food coloring on their outside. You can get a sample of this coloring by sitting the candy in a small amount of water. Then you use the colored water in the same way as the felt tip pens.
To add a bit of rigor and math to the experiment, you need a pencil and a ruler. Instead of drawing a line of felt tip, you draw a line with a pencil. Then put a spot of the felt tip on the pencil line. When you take the paper out, you mark a second pencil line to show how high the water went.
By measuring the distance, each of the colors went and the distance the water went, you can calculate something called the retention factor. The retention factor will be unique for different dyes. To find the retention factor, you take the distance your sample travels and divide it by the length the solvent (water in this case) traveled. You can use this number to see if the same dye is used in different pens.
Pop Rockets
This is one of my favorite chemistry experiments for kids. It does get a little messy, so make sure you have some cloths on hand. Alternatively, you can do it outside to make it a little easier to clean up. Steve Spangler Science has some great instructions to follow.
In their version, they use an old film canister. But these can be a bit hard to get hold of these days since everything is digital. Some good alternatives that work well include empty glue stick containers. It’s also worth keeping your eye out for any food containers with push-on lids, as these can work well. There are always a lot of good options around Halloween, Christmas, and Easter – the snack size containers tend to be pretty good options.
The reason I love this experiment is that it’s a lot of fun. There’s the excitement of the pop and watching the canister fly. But, there are also a lot of opportunities to turn this into a real investigation. You can try changing the volumes of liquid or the type of liquid. You can find the best mix to make the biggest noise, the loudest pop, or the perfect mix to make it pop in precisely 8 seconds.
Make Oobleck Dance!
Oobleck is the name that’s been given to an awesome type of slime that you can make at home. If it sounds like something out of Dr. Suess, that’s because it is. This slime is just a mix of cornstarch and water, so it’s pretty easy to make. These instructions from Housing A Forest are pretty good.
What’s cool about Oobleck is that it’s a Non-Newtonian solid. That means that it behaves a little differently than you might expect. For instance, when you try to stir it quickly, it gets hard and almost solid. If you run your fingers through it slowly, it flows like runny syrup.
Now just playing with this stuff is fun, but if you have a speaker to hand, you can do something even cooler. In the guide from Housing A Forest, they suggest using a subwoofer and a cookie sheet. The speaker’s vibrations make the Oobleck bounce around and switch from a solid to a liquid to the beat of the music.
If you have an old speaker that you don’t mind breaking, you can wrap the speaker in saran wrap and put the Oobleck straight onto that. It works a lot better, but if you don’t cover the speaker correctly, it can break.
Make Rubber Eggs
Eggs are an excellent ingredient for science experiments. This experiment from 3P Learning lets you turn a hardboiled egg into a bouncy rubber one. To do this, all you need to do is soak it in vinegar for a day or so. This will dissolve the calcium carbonate of the eggshell. When it’s done, you’ll be able to rub off the tough outer shell.
Without the shell, you’ll be left with the membrane that lines the shell. This membrane helps hold the egg together. This membrane is strong enough to drop the egg onto a surface from a reasonable height, and it will bounce back without falling apart.
The harder your egg is, the less it will bounce. If you want a mix between bounciness and minimal potential for mess, then you’ll want to aim for a soft boiled egg. But, if you don’t mind the mess, try a raw egg. You remove the shell in the same way. When it comes off, you get a peek inside the raw egg. Because it’s raw, it’s squishy and bounces better. Of course, if you drop it from high enough, it will break. When you do this, you’ll find the stretchy membrane, which is pretty cool to feel.
Lemony Eruption
I’m sure you’ve all done the classic volcano eruption with baking soda and vinegar. This is a twist on that experiment. It takes advantage of the fact that lemons are already full of natural citric acid. Here are some great instructions from Babble Dabble Do. They have some handy tips on how to make the most out of each lemon. The great thing about this version is that your room will smell lovely and lemony for the rest of the day.
If you want to extend this, you try investigating which other fruits this would work with. You could explore a whole citric family of volcanoes.
Concoct Some Invisible Ink
Write Secret Messages With Invisible Ink! by Science Buddies
Making invisible ink is really easy. There is some fun chemistry behind how it works. As a bonus, once your kids get the hang of it, they’ll have loads of fun sending coded messages. It’s a great way to keep them entertained.
This great recipe from Thoughtco can be revealed using two different methods. If you have a safe and controllable heat source, you can hold the paper up to that. Ironing the paper works as well, although that’s best left to adults. Otherwise, you can use purple grape juice to reveal the message. If you paint over the page with grape juice, the message will show up in a different color.
If sending secret messages isn’t appealing to your kids, you could challenge them to create something artistic with this technique. The only limit is their imagination.
If you’ve done any chemistry experiments for kids, then you probably know that an acid + baking soda makes for an awesome fizzy experiment. I’ve seen this used in many different ways, but this version from STEAM powered family is one of the best.
In this experiment/activity, you encase small dinosaur toys in a paste made of baking soda and water. By adding food coloring, you can create multicolored eggs. You can even hide glitter inside for an added surprise. When made, you freeze the eggs for about an hour, so they are set hard.
To hatch the eggs, you give your kids syringes and a cup of vinegar. They can then apply the vinegar wherever they want to discover what’s hiding inside the eggs. Just remember to place the eggs in an easy to wash container with reasonably high sides.
Fireworks Alternative
I love fireworks, but I feel guilty about enjoying them because they are an environmental disaster. So, whenever bonfire night rolls around, I always set this up to have some fun and color in our home without having to damage the environment. It’s not quite as good as fireworks, but it’s pretty cool never-the-less.
All you need is:
- Oil – any sort will do. Cheap vegetable oil is just fine
- Food coloring (The liquid kind, not gel)
- Droppers (medicine syringes work well too)
- A clear, tall jar – a mason jat is perfect
To get the magic going, all you need to do is fill your jar ¾ full with warm water. Then add a good layer of oil on top. About an inch deep is plenty. Then you use your dropper to drip food coloring into the jar.
At first, the food coloring will sit at the interface between the oil and water. Then all of a sudden, it will drop through, leaving a trail of color behind it in the water. It looks impressive if you do lots of drops of different colors and then sit back and watch as they drop through the liquids.
Eventually, your water will turn a muddy, muddle color. But, this is such an easy experiment that you can wash out your jar and try again.
Just a little not to say that if you can’t get hold of a dropper or syringe then you can just drip the food coloring from the bottle. As long as you only put in small amounts at a time it does still work.
If you want to extend the fun, keep the oil and some of the colored water when you pour out the container. You want to have more oil than water this time, so I suggest moving them to a second smaller bottle. Then if you add an Alka-Seltzer tablet, you’ve got a homemade lava lamp. To get the best effect, stand your lava lamp bottle on top of a light.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most useful household ingredients for chemistry experiments.
When it comes to chemistry experiments, having the right ingredients makes all the difference. If you like explosions, then you’ll probably want to have a good supply of baking soda and vinegar on hand. Other common ingredients include ice, food coloring, citric acid, cornflour, and borax.
If you’re planning on doing lots of experiments, you might want to have a clear measuring jug and a few clear bowls of glasses that you don’t mind sacrificing.
Is cooking chemistry?
Absolutely! There is loads of chemistry behind making food taste great. If you like a perfectly browned steak, then you’re a fan of the Maillard reaction. If you like sweets and desserts, then you’re benefiting from the careful balance of ingredients and use of temperature needed to create the textures and flavor you love.
There is a whole field of science called food science, which is a specific field of chemistry. A great introduction to this field is to experiment with the ratio of ingredients in a simple recipe. You’ll learn what effect the different ingredients have on the outcome. Alternatively, you could make a sourdough starter.
What is the easiest science project?
All of the experiments on this list are pretty easy to try. The chromatography experiment is probably the one that has the most common equipment and is pretty hard to mess up. The fireworks alternative is also an easy experiment that looks great.
Sandy is an experienced STEM educator, having spent a decade teaching Physics. She also loves to volunteer at local STEM fairs to show kids, especially girls, how awesome it is. She is so passionate about science that one science degree wasn’t enough and she decided to complete a second part-time, while working.
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Top 10 Chemistry Experiments You Don't Want to Miss
May 03, 2021 3 min read
A few years back we shared a series about how to teach the different areas of science at home, which you can find here:
- Teaching Biology at Home
- Teaching Earth Science at Home
- Teaching Astronomy at Home
- Teaching Chemistry at Home
- Teaching Physics at Home
The posts in the series have remained some of our most popular posts and so we thought we would help you all out by sharing our favorite experiments for each discipline!
So far we have shared our favorite biology , earth science , and astronomy experiments. Today, we are going to share ten of our favorites for chemistry.
And without further ado, here are our top 10 chemistry experiments!
Top 10 Chemistry Experiments
1. Explore marker chromatography.
This STEAM activity versatile enough to do with what you have on hand and definitely delivers the "WOW" factor.
It's a great project for decorating a tree, making beautiful butterflies, or for making a scientific version of a tie-dye t-shirt. Whatever you decide to do with your marker chromatography artwork, the process is the same.
2. Test which one freezes first.
Winter is a great time to explore the principles of chemistry through experimentation! Although, with a freezer you can enjoy this experiment year-round.
This simple experiment will help your students to see how salt changes the freezing point of water .
3. Make a bioplastic in your kitchen.
This chemistry experiment shares how to make a simple bioplastic in your microwave!! What is a bioplastic you ask? It's a plasticky material made from biological chemicals.
Now, we can't exactly make a completely hard bioplastic in our microwave. However, we will make a super cool gel-like bioplastic using cornstarch and a few other items.
4. Polishing silver with chemistry.
I know you are thinking - silver polish can't possibly be a super fun chemistry experiment. But, the directions in this post contain the best possible homemade silver polish.
Uncle Cecil and President Lincoln of Sassafras Science fame tried hundreds of experiments just to make sure. This silver-polishing, scientific magic trick will make an afternoon chore into a super fun chemistry experiment.
5. Experiment with Borax.
Borax is an old-school laundry booster that many of the slime recipes use. But what do you do with the rest of the box when you are done?
You could get all retro and add it to your next load of laundry, but what fun is that? Today, we are going to share with you three chemistry experiments that use Borax - ones that you will want to do over and over again until the whole box is gone!
6. Do a kitchen acid test.
A kitchen acid test is always fun because of the color changes. But more than that, this hands-on science activity is a great way to show your kids a bit about the chemistry of acids and bases!
7. Send a secret message.
You use chemistry to be like a spy and send a secret message ! This kitchen science activity is one you can use over and over again.
8. Explode fireworks in your kitchen.
There is a lot of chemistry behind fireworks - the colors alone are due to different chemicals!
And although, you can't explode actual fireworks in your kitchen, but you can learn about them and then do a simple chemistry experiment to see fireworks in your kitchen !
9. Play with dry ice.
Dry ice is a fun way to explore the states of matter. It's one of those materials that appear to boil in room temperature water, sending out billows of white, wispy smoke.
This post shares three chemistry activities with dry ice from our lab to yours that you can use to explore this amazing material.
10. Mix up a batch of crazy colors.
This chemistry experiment is part color-change , part stink-up-the-kitchen and it requires a bit of preparation, but it is totally worth it! It's one of the best ways to show the difference between acids and bases.
Wrapping it Up
There are loads more options for chemistry experiments out there that we love - in fact, we probably could have done a post with 100 experiments! But these are the ten we don't want you to miss. If you want more chemistry experiments, check out our Chemistry Pinterest board .
If you want it all pulled together for you, check out the following our homeschool science programs with easy-to-use plans for teaching chemistry:
- For Preschool – Intro to Science and Summer's Lab
- For Elementary Students – Chemistry for the Grammar Stage and Chemistry Lapbooks
- For Middle School Students – Chemistry for the Logic Stage
- High School Students – Chemistry for High School
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Science Fun
Chemical Reaction Science Experiments
Easy chemical reaction science experiments you can do at home! Click on the experiment image or the view experiment link below for each experiment on this page to see the materials needed and procedure. Have fun trying these experiments at home or use them for SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT IDEAS.
Secret Message:
Turn A Penny Green:
Make A Blueish-Green Compound
Rocket Boat:
Shiny Stuff:
Crazy Chalk:
Dancing Rice:
These Grains Of Rice Have Some Moves
Bubbling Slime:
Rubber Egg:
Make A Homemade Hand Warmer:
Making A Volcano:
Acids and Bases Can Erupt in Your Faces
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Making bouncy balls allows students to explore the fascinating properties of polymers, such as their ability to stretch and rebound. 27. Make a Lemon Battery. Creating a lemon battery is a captivating and hands-on experiment that allows students to explore the fundamentals of electricity and chemical reactions.
Want something less extravagant but still fun? These easy science experiments are doable with items you likely already have at home—from creating invisible ink with baking soda to making homemade ice cream in a plastic bag. Chemistry is king when it comes to making science cool. These 10 chemistry experiments will make anyone enjoy science.
Extinguish flames with carbon dioxide. This is a fiery twist on acid-base experiments. Light a candle and talk about what fire needs in order to survive. Then, create an acid-base reaction and "pour" the carbon dioxide to extinguish the flame. The CO2 gas acts like a liquid, suffocating the fire.
Continue reading. The Homeschool Scientist. 8. Experiment with Yeast and Sugar - Making Peeps Blow Up a Balloon - Includes a free printable pack. Peeps make for interesting chemistry experiments. Whether you use the Peep snowmen or Peep chicks, you can make them blow up a balloon! Includes a free printable pack.
Thermite Reaction. The thermite reaction is one of the more dramatic chemistry experiments. All you do is mix a metal and a metal oxide and ignite it. But, this is no ordinary fire. The reaction is very bright and extremely hot. It is the burning of metal, so it serves as an example of oxidation, combustion, and exothermic reactions.
Chemical Reactions. A chemical reaction is a process where two or more substances react together to form a new chemical substance. This might look like a gas formed, cooking or baking, milk souring, etc. Sometimes a physical change occurs, like our popcorn experiment or melting crayons, rather than a chemical change.However, these experiments below are all great examples of chemical change ...
10 Fun Chemistry Demonstrations and Experiments. Chem Demos That Teach and Impress. Steve Goodwin / Getty Images. By. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Updated on June 02, 2019. From colored fire to magic rocks these 10 chemistry demonstrations, experiments, and activities are sure to wow kids and adults alike. 01.
Science Fair Project Idea. Scientific Method. The iodine clock reaction is a favorite demonstration reaction in chemistry classes that usually requires toxic or hazardous chemicals. During the reaction, two clear liquids are mixed, resulting in another clear liquid. After some time, the solution suddenly turns dark blue.
Chemistry Science Experiments. (166 results) Fun science experiments to explore everything from kitchen chemistry to DIY mini drones. Easy to set up and perfect for home or school. Browse the collection and see what you want to try first! An experienced chemistry professor used to say that it took about one explosion per week to maintain ...
Easy Chemistry Experiments to Do at Home. These 12 projects use materials you probably already have. By. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the ...
Expertly communicate the excitement of chemistry with these time-tested classroom practicals. These resources have been compiled from the book Classic chemistry experiments: a collection of 100 chemistry experiments developed with the support of teachers throughout the UK.. If you'd like to buy a copy of the book, visit our online bookshop.If you're a Royal Society of Chemistry member, don't ...
Go Science Kids. 43. "Flip" a drawing with water. Light refraction causes some really cool effects, and there are multiple easy science experiments you can do with it. This one uses refraction to "flip" a drawing; you can also try the famous "disappearing penny" trick.
Support students to explore neutralisation circles in this experiment that can be performed with common chemistry classroom equipment. Kit list and safety instructions included. Ignite methane with oxygen in a bottle, and amaze students with this methane rocket. Contains kit list and safety instructions.
8. Cabbage Chemistry. In the Color-changing Cabbage Chemistry activity, students use cabbage to make an indicator solution and then learn about acids and bases by testing various foods and liquids. 9. Foamy Fake Snow. In the Foaming Fake Snow activity, students make fake snow and explore chemical reactions and surfactants.
Then add a good layer of oil on top. About an inch deep is plenty. Then you use your dropper to drip food coloring into the jar. At first, the food coloring will sit at the interface between the oil and water. Then all of a sudden, it will drop through, leaving a trail of color behind it in the water.
6. Do a kitchen acid test. A kitchen acid test is always fun because of the color changes. But more than that, this hands-on science activity is a great way to show your kids a bit about the chemistry of acids and bases! 7. Send a secret message. You use chemistry to be like a spy and send a secret message !
Remove the air in a DIY vacuum chamber. Instructables. Difficulty: Medium / Materials: Medium. You can use a vacuum chamber to do lots of cool high school science fair projects, but a ready-made one can be expensive. Try this project to make your own with basic supplies. Learn more: Vacuum Chamber at Instructables.
Experimental Determination of Avogadro's Number. Create a Magic Genie in a Bottle Effect (Chemistry) Make a Science Fair Poster or Display. Crystal Science Fair Projects. Coloring Carnations Science Experiment. Make Potassium Chlorate from Bleach and Salt Substitute. Unleash your inner mad scientist.
Chemical Reaction Science Experiments. Easy chemical reaction science experiments you can do at home! Click on the experiment image or the view experiment link below for each experiment on this page to see the materials needed and procedure. Have fun trying these experiments at home or use them for SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT IDEAS.
Experiment with Atoms and Molecules Science Projects. (7 results) Get to the tiny level of atoms and molecules to understand how chemicals interact to create some large-scale impact, like forming beautiful crystals or melting ice. Experiment with changing how molecules interact at a scale you can measure.
Chemistry isn't just done in a lab. Here are some easy chemistry experiments you can do at-home. Get an adult to help you, and try these experiments in your own kitchen!
Experiments were carried out under pressure of 140 bar and temperature of 328.15 K to study the influence of different chelating agents on extraction efficiency. When employing EDTA and citric acid as chelating agents, the extraction efficiencies for Cr 3+ were 24.32 % and 32.68 %, respectively, while those for Zn 2+ were 47.67 % and 54.86 %.