types of formal presentation

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Blog Beginner Guides 8 Types of Presentations You Should Know [+Examples & Tips]

8 Types of Presentations You Should Know [+Examples & Tips]

Written by: Krystle Wong Aug 11, 2023

From persuasive pitches that influence opinions to instructional demonstrations that teach skills, the different types of presentations serve a unique purpose, tailored to specific objectives and audiences.

Presentations that are tailored to its objectives and audiences are more engaging and memorable. They capture attention, maintain interest and leave a lasting impression. 

Don’t worry if you’re no designer —  Whether you need data-driven visuals, persuasive graphics or engaging design elements, Venngage can empower you to craft presentations that stand out and effectively convey your message.

Venngage’s intuitive drag-and-drop interface, extensive presentation template library and customizable design options make it a valuable tool for creating slides that align with your specific goals and target audience. 

Click to jump ahead:

8 Different types of presentations every presenter must know

How do i choose the right type of presentation for my topic or audience, types of presentation faq, 5 steps to create a presentation with venngage .

When it comes to presentations, versatility is the name of the game. Having a variety of presentation styles up your sleeve can make a world of difference in keeping your audience engaged. Here are 8 essential presentation types that every presenter should be well-acquainted with:

1. Informative presentation

Ever sat through a presentation that left you feeling enlightened? That’s the power of an informative presentation. 

This presentation style is all about sharing knowledge and shedding light on a particular topic. Whether you’re diving into the depths of quantum physics or explaining the intricacies of the latest social media trends, informative presentations aim to increase the audience’s understanding.

When delivering an informative presentation, simplify complex topics with clear visuals and relatable examples. Organize your content logically, starting with the basics and gradually delving deeper and always remember to keep jargon to a minimum and encourage questions for clarity.

Academic presentations and research presentations are great examples of informative presentations. An effective academic presentation involves having clear structure, credible evidence, engaging delivery and supporting visuals. Provide context to emphasize the topic’s significance, practice to perfect timing, and be ready to address anticipated questions. 

2. Persuasive presentation

If you’ve ever been swayed by a passionate speaker armed with compelling arguments, you’ve experienced a persuasive presentation . 

This type of presentation is like a verbal tug-of-war, aiming to convince the audience to see things from a specific perspective. Expect to encounter solid evidence, logical reasoning and a dash of emotional appeal.

With persuasive presentations, it’s important to know your audience inside out and tailor your message to their interests and concerns. Craft a compelling narrative with a strong opening, a solid argument and a memorable closing. Additionally, use visuals strategically to enhance your points.

Examples of persuasive presentations include presentations for environmental conservations, policy change, social issues and more. Here are some engaging presentation templates you can use to get started with: 

3. Demonstration or how-to presentation

A Demonstration or How-To Presentation is a type of presentation where the speaker showcases a process, technique, or procedure step by step, providing the audience with clear instructions on how to replicate the demonstrated action. 

A demonstrative presentation is particularly useful when teaching practical skills or showing how something is done in a hands-on manner.

These presentations are commonly used in various settings, including educational workshops, training sessions, cooking classes, DIY tutorials, technology demonstrations and more. Designing creative slides for your how-to presentations can heighten engagement and foster better information retention. 

Speakers can also consider breaking down the process into manageable steps, using visual aids, props and sometimes even live demonstrations to illustrate each step. The key is to provide clear and concise instructions, engage the audience with interactive elements and address any questions that may arise during the presentation.

4. Training or instructional presentation

Training presentations are geared towards imparting practical skills, procedures or concepts — think of this as the more focused cousin of the demonstration presentation. 

Whether you’re teaching a group of new employees the ins and outs of a software or enlightening budding chefs on the art of soufflé-making, training presentations are all about turning novices into experts.

To maximize the impact of your training or instructional presentation, break down complex concepts into digestible segments. Consider using real-life examples to illustrate each point and create a connection. 

You can also create an interactive presentation by incorporating elements like quizzes or group activities to reinforce understanding.

5. Sales presentation

Sales presentations are one of the many types of business presentations and the bread and butter of businesses looking to woo potential clients or customers. With a sprinkle of charm and a dash of persuasion, these presentations showcase products, services or ideas with one end goal in mind: sealing the deal.

A successful sales presentation often has key characteristics such as a clear value proposition, strong storytelling, confidence and a compelling call to action. Hence, when presenting to your clients or stakeholders, focus on benefits rather than just features. 

Anticipate and address potential objections before they arise and use storytelling to showcase how your offering solves a specific problem for your audience. Utilizing visual aids is also a great way to make your points stand out and stay memorable.

A sales presentation can be used to promote service offerings, product launches or even consultancy proposals that outline the expertise and industry experience of a business. Here are some template examples you can use for your next sales presentation:

6. Pitch presentation

Pitch presentations are your ticket to garnering the interest and support of potential investors, partners or stakeholders. Think of your pitch deck as your chance to paint a vivid picture of your business idea or proposal and secure the resources you need to bring it to life. 

Business presentations aside, individuals can also create a portfolio presentation to showcase their skills, experience and achievements to potential clients, employers or investors. 

Craft a concise and compelling narrative. Clearly define the problem your idea solves and how it stands out in the market. Anticipate questions and practice your answers. Project confidence and passion for your idea.

7. Motivational or inspirational presentation

Feeling the need for a morale boost? That’s where motivational presentations step in. These talks are designed to uplift and inspire, often featuring personal anecdotes, heartwarming stories and a generous serving of encouragement.

Form a connection with your audience by sharing personal stories that resonate with your message. Use a storytelling style with relatable anecdotes and powerful metaphors to create an emotional connection. Keep the energy high and wrap up your inspirational presentations with a clear call to action.

Inspirational talks and leadership presentations aside, a motivational or inspirational presentation can also be a simple presentation aimed at boosting confidence, a motivational speech focused on embracing change and more.

8. Status or progress report presentation

Projects and businesses are like living organisms, constantly evolving and changing. Status or progress report presentations keep everyone in the loop by providing updates on achievements, challenges and future plans. It’s like a GPS for your team, ensuring everyone stays on track.

Be transparent about achievements, challenges and future plans. Utilize infographics, charts and diagrams to present your data visually and simplify information. By visually representing data, it becomes easier to identify trends, make predictions and strategize based on evidence.

Now that you’ve learned about the different types of presentation methods and how to use them, you’re on the right track to creating a good presentation that can boost your confidence and enhance your presentation skills . 

Selecting the most suitable presentation style is akin to choosing the right outfit for an occasion – it greatly influences how your message is perceived. Here’s a more detailed guide to help you make that crucial decision:

1. Define your objectives

Begin by clarifying your presentation’s goals. Are you aiming to educate, persuade, motivate, train or perhaps sell a concept? Your objectives will guide you to the most suitable presentation type. 

For instance, if you’re aiming to inform, an informative presentation would be a natural fit. On the other hand, a persuasive presentation suits the goal of swaying opinions.

2. Know your audience

Regardless if you’re giving an in-person or a virtual presentation — delve into the characteristics of your audience. Consider factors like their expertise level, familiarity with the topic, interests and expectations. 

If your audience consists of professionals in your field, a more technical presentation might be suitable. However, if your audience is diverse and includes newcomers, an approachable and engaging style might work better.

3. Analyze your content

Reflect on the content you intend to present. Is it data-heavy, rich in personal stories or focused on practical skills? Different presentation styles serve different content types. 

For data-driven content, an informative or instructional presentation might work best. For emotional stories, a motivational presentation could be a compelling choice.

4. Consider time constraints

Evaluate the time you have at your disposal. If your presentation needs to be concise due to time limitations, opt for a presentation style that allows you to convey your key points effectively within the available timeframe. A pitch presentation, for example, often requires delivering impactful information within a short span.

5. Leverage visuals

Visual aids are powerful tools in presentations. Consider whether your content would benefit from visual representation. If your PowerPoint presentations involve step-by-step instructions or demonstrations, a how-to presentation with clear visuals would be advantageous. Conversely, if your content is more conceptual, a motivational presentation could rely more on spoken words.

6. Align with the setting

Take the presentation environment into account. Are you presenting in a formal business setting, a casual workshop or a conference? Your setting can influence the level of formality and interactivity in your presentation. For instance, a demonstration presentation might be ideal for a hands-on workshop, while a persuasive presentation is great for conferences.

7. Gauge audience interaction

Determine the level of audience engagement you want. Interactive presentations work well for training sessions, workshops and small group settings, while informative or persuasive presentations might be more one-sided.

8. Flexibility

Stay open to adjusting your presentation style on the fly. Sometimes, unexpected factors might require a change of presentation style. Be prepared to adjust on the spot if audience engagement or reactions indicate that a different approach would be more effective.

Remember that there is no one-size-fits-all approach, and the best type of presentation may vary depending on the specific situation and your unique communication goals. By carefully considering these factors, you can choose the most effective presentation type to successfully engage and communicate with your audience.

To save time, use a presentation software or check out these presentation design and presentation background guides to create a presentation that stands out.    

What are some effective ways to begin and end a presentation?

Capture your audience’s attention from the start of your presentation by using a surprising statistic, a compelling story or a thought-provoking question related to your topic. 

To conclude your presentation , summarize your main points, reinforce your key message and leave a lasting impression with a powerful call to action or a memorable quote that resonates with your presentation’s theme.

How can I make my presentation more engaging and interactive?

To create an engaging and interactive presentation for your audience, incorporate visual elements such as images, graphs and videos to illustrate your points visually. Share relatable anecdotes or real-life examples to create a connection with your audience. 

You can also integrate interactive elements like live polls, open-ended questions or small group discussions to encourage participation and keep your audience actively engaged throughout your presentation.

Which types of presentations require special markings

Some presentation types require special markings such as how sales presentations require persuasive techniques like emphasizing benefits, addressing objections and using compelling visuals to showcase products or services. 

Demonstrations and how-to presentations on the other hand require clear markings for each step, ensuring the audience can follow along seamlessly. 

That aside, pitch presentations require highlighting unique selling points, market potential and the competitive edge of your idea, making it stand out to potential investors or partners.

Need some inspiration on how to make a presentation that will captivate an audience? Here are 120+ presentation ideas to help you get started. 

Creating a stunning and impactful presentation with Venngage is a breeze. Whether you’re crafting a business pitch, a training presentation or any other type of presentation, follow these five steps to create a professional presentation that stands out:

• Sign up and log in to Venngage to access the editor.
• Choose a presentation template that matches your topic or style.
• Customize content, colors, fonts, and background to personalize your presentation.
• Add images, icons, and charts to enhancevisual style and clarity.
• Save, export, and share your presentation as PDF or PNG files, or use Venngage’s Presentation Mode for online showcasing.

In the realm of presentations, understanding the different types of presentation formats is like having a versatile set of tools that empower you to craft compelling narratives for every occasion.

Remember, the key to a successful presentation lies not only in the content you deliver but also in the way you connect with your audience. Whether you’re informing, persuading or entertaining, tailoring your approach to the specific type of presentation you’re delivering can make all the difference.

Presentations are a powerful tool, and with practice and dedication (and a little help from Venngage), you’ll find yourself becoming a presentation pro in no time. Now, let’s get started and customize your next presentation!

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Home Blog Presentation Ideas Formal vs Informal Presentation: Understanding the Differences

Formal vs Informal Presentation: Understanding the Differences

Delivering an effective presentation in professional environments involves mastering two presentation styles: formal and informal presentations. Both approaches serve different purposes and are used in various business and professional settings. While formal presentations demand a high level of structure and professionalism, informal presentations are more relaxed and allow greater flexibility. 

In today’s article, we will dwell on the differences between both formats, how to structure them, and how to transition between presentation formats.

Table of Contents

What is a Formal Presentation?

What is an informal presentation, advantages and challenges of each style, structure and organization, visual and audio aids, level of interaction, dress code and professional appearance, how to transition between formal and informal presentation formats, recommended ppt templates for formal and informal presentations, final words.

A formal presentation is a structured and polished delivery of information, typically in a professional or official setting, where the speaker follows a clear, organized format. It often adheres to a predetermined agenda, with well-defined sections such as an introduction, main points, and a conclusion. A formal presentation aims to communicate important information, ideas, or proposals precisely and clearly, usually to an audience including decision-makers, colleagues, or clients.

Key characteristics of formal presentations include professional language, minimal casual interaction, and strict time management. Visual aids such as slides, charts, and graphs are frequently employed to support the speaker’s points, and these materials are typically designed with a high degree of professionalism and consistency, often following a corporate or industry-standard template.

On the other hand, an informal presentation is a more relaxed and flexible form of delivering information. It is often characterized by a conversational tone and a less rigid structure than formal presentations. Unlike formal presentations, where the content follows a strict agenda, informal presentations allow the speaker to adapt based on audience feedback and interaction, making the presentation more dynamic and engaging.

Vital elements of informal presentations include a casual delivery style, where the speaker often uses everyday language and may incorporate humor or personal anecdotes to connect with the audience. Visual aids, if used, tend to be more superficial and less polished, focusing more on enhancing understanding than on professional design. Informal presentations are more interactive , with ongoing opportunities for the audience to ask questions, offer input, or engage in discussions throughout the session rather than waiting for a dedicated Q&A session at the end.

Formal Presentations

Advantages:

• Precise, structured delivery ensures that the message is concise and well-organized.
• Professional tone and appearance enhance credibility, particularly in high-stakes situations.
• It is ideal for large audiences or situations requiring precise information transfer.

Challenges:

• Limited flexibility to adapt based on audience feedback during the presentation.
• Rigid time constraints can be stressful and reduce engagement.
• It can feel impersonal or distant, reducing audience connection.

Informal Presentations

• Encourages audience interaction and fosters a collaborative environment.
• Greater flexibility allows presenters to adjust content in real time.
• Can be more engaging and personable, helping to build rapport.
• A lack of structure can lead to disorganized or unfocused presentations.
• Risk of going off-topic or exceeding time limits due to spontaneous audience engagement.
• It may appear less professional in settings where formality is expected.

Typically, a formal presentation follows a well-defined presentation structure composed of three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Each section serves a specific purpose in guiding the audience through the information presented.

1. Introduction

The introduction sets the tone and framework for the presentation. It usually begins with a formal greeting and an overview of the topic. The speaker may provide context or background information to help the audience understand why the presentation is essential. Key elements of a formal introduction include:

• A clear statement of the presentation’s purpose and objectives.
• A brief outline of what will be covered.
• Setting expectations for the flow of information and how audience interaction will be handled (e.g., indicating when questions can be asked).

The introduction is often designed to capture the audience’s attention while laying out the roadmap for the entire presentation. It prepares the audience for the more detailed content that will follow.

The body of the presentation contains the core information and is typically organized into clear, distinct sections or main points. Each point is presented logically, with supporting evidence, examples, or data to reinforce the message. Depending on the complexity of the topic, the body may be subdivided into various sections, each with:

• A main idea or argument.
• Supporting details like statistics, case studies, charts, or visual aids.
• Transitional statements between sections to maintain flow and clarity.

In formal presentations, the body must be structured to ensure that all key points are addressed systematically. Presenters may use subheadings, numbered lists, or bullet points to organize information clearly, providing the audience can follow the logic of the argument or information being presented.

3. Conclusion

The conclusion summarizes the key points covered in the presentation and reinforces the core message. It may include:

• A concise restatement of the main points.
• A closing argument or call to action, where appropriate.
• A formal invitation for questions, feedback, or further discussion.

Knowing how to end a presentation is critical in leaving a lasting impression and providing a sense of closure. It ties together the presentation’s content and ensures the audience walks away with a clear understanding of the information shared.

While informal presentations still generally follow a three-part framework—introduction, body, and conclusion—the way these elements are presented is less rigid. The emphasis is on fostering engagement, interaction, and dialogue with the audience, making the structure more fluid and responsive to audience needs.

The introduction in an informal presentation is often casual and conversational. The goal is to establish rapport with the audience and set a relaxed tone from the start. Unlike formal presentations, there is less focus on protocol and more on making the audience feel comfortable and involved.

• The speaker may start the presentation with a question, an anecdote, or a humorous remark to break the ice.
• Instead of providing a strict presentation outline, the speaker might give a broad overview of the topic, hinting at flexibility in how the information will be presented.
• The introduction may also involve initial interaction with the audience, such as encouraging them to ask questions at any time.

The relaxed nature of the introduction helps set the stage for a more interactive and dynamic session.

The body is much more adaptable in informal presentations than in formal settings. While the speaker still covers key points or content, the structure is not as rigid, and the flow may change depending on feedback or audience engagement . The presentation may not have distinct sections but evolve based on the discussion.

• Presenters may introduce key points organically, often weaving them into conversations with the audience.
• Supporting material, such as case studies or storytelling slides , can be introduced spontaneously, depending on the direction of the conversation.
• The presenter might digress slightly based on audience interest, offering related insights or anecdotes as needed.
• The transition between points is often informal and conversational, reflecting the presenter’s adaptability.

The body of an informal presentation thrives on audience interaction, with a back-and-forth dynamic that can shift the presentation’s direction based on feedback and questions.

The conclusion of an informal presentation is often less formal and may be shaped by the interactions during the session. Instead of a formal summary of all points, the conclusion might:

• Briefly conversationally recap the key takeaways.
• Acknowledge any valuable audience contributions or insights shared during the presentation.
• End with an open invitation for further discussion or questions, often unstructured and casual.

In informal presentations, the conclusion may feel more like a segue into further dialogue than a definitive closure, keeping the atmosphere collaborative and open-ended. This flexibility allows the presenter to engage the audience without the pressure of a strict ending.

Visual aids, such as PowerPoint slides, graphs, and charts, are carefully designed to complement the speaker’s message. In formal presentations, these materials are often uniform in style, adhering to corporate branding or presentation guidelines. The visuals are typically high-quality, with precise data points, and are used to emphasize key facts, statistics, or complex concepts. 

The 7×7 rule in PowerPoint is particularly useful to structure content in formal presentations, suggesting no more than seven lines of text per slide, with no more than seven words per line, ensuring clarity and avoiding clutter. Audio aids, if included, are usually pre-recorded and seamlessly integrated into the presentation. Videos, sound clips, or background audio are synchronized with the speech, contributing to the polished nature of the formal environment.

In contrast, visual and audio aids in informal presentations tend to be less polished and more adaptable. Presenters may use basic tools like whiteboards, flip charts, or even ad-hoc sketches to illustrate points. PowerPoint slides or other digital media, if used, are often simpler, focusing on minimal text or casual imagery rather than heavily detailed designs. On this behalf, the 10 20 30 rule of PowerPoint presentations can help speakers arrange their content, especially if the presentation is due to be lengthy.

The emphasis in informal settings is on flexibility, allowing the presenter to adjust visual aids spontaneously based on audience interaction or changing conversation flows – we can take, for instance, the Pecha Kucha presentation format as a fine example of this. Audio aids are rarely used in informal settings, as they can disrupt the fluid, conversational nature of the presentation. If employed, they are usually brief and integrated with less formality.

In formal presentations, interaction is typically structured and restrained to preserve the professional atmosphere and ensure that the speaker maintains control over the flow of information. The presenter usually delivers their content without interruptions, and audience participation is limited to specific times, usually at the end of the presentation during a Q&A session. This formal approach helps ensure that the presentation stays focused, on time, and adheres to the pre-planned agenda.

The formality often extends to how questions are handled. Audience members might be asked to hold their questions until the presentation is finished, or questions may be submitted in writing or through a moderator, ensuring that the presenter can address them in an organized and orderly fashion. This method keeps the focus on delivering content and minimizes the risk of derailing the presentation with off-topic questions or unexpected discussions.

In contrast, informal presentations promote a much higher level of interaction throughout the entire session. Here, the audience is typically encouraged to ask questions or offer feedback whenever they feel it’s necessary, as well as participate in exercises with fellow attendees. This interaction might take place during the actual presentation, making the audience an active participant rather than a passive listener.

In an informal setting, the presenter may invite audience contributions, fostering a two-way conversation rather than a one-sided lecture. This allows for more dynamic exchanges and enables the presenter to adjust their content in real-time based on the audience’s responses. The less structured format means that the presentation can shift direction based on the interaction, leading to more engaging and personalized discussions.

There are noticeable distinctions between the formal and informal presentation formats in terms of the dress code and the overall appearance of the presenter and venue. Formal presentations, as the term suggests, require presenters to wear business attire that reflects the seriousness and professionalism of the event. This can range from full business suits to conservative, polished outfits that align with corporate dress standards. Such attire aims to convey authority, competence, and respect for the occasion and the audience.

In addition to clothing, attention is given to grooming and presentation details. Presenters are expected to maintain a neat, professional appearance—well-groomed hair, clean shoes, and minimal accessories are common expectations. The choice of attire should also be aligned with the audience’s expectations, the corporate culture, or the industry standards in which the presentation is taking place.

The venue location is important, and if it does not occur inside a corporate environment, one can expect a fully-conditioned room with comfortable chairs, appropriate lighting, high-quality audio/projector, gadgets such as laser pointers, presentation handouts , etc. Not a single detail is ignored – especially for large scale events – as the expected outcome is to foster networking across the event.

Informal presentations can occur in many places, ranging from in-office environments to large rooms with a more relaxed atmosphere. Personal image must be taken care of, but the audience will certainly feel intimidated if you opt for formal attire rather than something that connects with their aesthetic values. The idea is to present a more approachable, relatable image without sacrificing professionalism.

For example, presenters might wear slacks, a shirt, or a dress with more relaxed styling in a team meeting, brainstorming session, or internal workshop. While the appearance is still neat and professional, the clothing reflects the relaxed atmosphere. Grooming is still important, but there is less emphasis on perfection, with more leeway for personal style.

The focus in informal presentations is on creating an atmosphere of openness and engagement rather than establishing authority.

Successfully shifting between formal and informal presentation formats is a skill experienced presenters can struggle to master. To simplify this process, in our experience, all that’s required is some adjustments in:

• Audience interaction

Tone and Language

The tone of a formal presentation tends to be authoritative, with professional language, while informal presentations use a more conversational tone and approachable language.

• From Formal to Informal : Shift your tone from authoritative to conversational. Use everyday language, inject some humor if appropriate, and be more relaxed in your delivery. This will help create a more open atmosphere where the audience feels comfortable engaging with you.
• From Informal to Formal : When shifting to a formal presentation, adopt a more professional tone. Use precise, professional language and speak more slowly and deliberately. Avoid slang or overly casual phrases, and maintain a respectful distance between yourself and the audience.

Adjusting the Structure

The structure is rigid in formal presentations, with clearly defined sections such as an introduction, body, and conclusion. In contrast, informal presentations offer more flexibility, allowing the presenter to move between points based on audience interest or feedback.

• From Formal to Informal : If you are transitioning to an informal format, start by loosening the rigid flow of your content. Instead of sticking strictly to your script, allow the audience to guide some of the content delivery through their questions or reactions. Let the presentation evolve organically by shortening or expanding sections based on engagement.
• From Informal to Formal : If transitioning to a more formal format, ensure your content is structured into distinct segments. Outline the key points early on and stick to a clear sequence of information. Minimize tangents and spontaneous detours, keeping the presentation focused and on track.

Modify Audience Interaction

Audience interaction is limited and controlled in formal presentations, while in informal formats, the audience plays an active role throughout the session.

• From Formal to Informal : If transitioning to an informal format, invite spontaneous questions or feedback from the audience throughout the presentation. Encourage open dialogue, and be ready to respond to unplanned questions or discussions. This fosters a collaborative environment and keeps the audience engaged.
• From Informal to Formal : If moving to a more formal setting, reduce audience interaction to specific, scheduled points. Inform the audience that questions will be addressed at designated times, like at the end during a Q&A session. This helps maintain the flow of the presentation and ensures it remains structured.

This section contains a selection of PPT templates intended for formal and informal presentations. Most of these templates are also compatible with Google Slides.

1. Gold & Blue Corporate Slide Deck

Although it’s mainly intended for formal presentations, this versatile slide deck can be used in informal presentations to discuss company values, HR strategies, and more. Customize it now!

Use This Template

2. Formal Business Slide Deck PowerPoint Template

A compendium of 27 slides with timelines, donut charts, metaphor slides, diagrams, and plenty of other visual references to deliver any kind of business presentation.

3. Informal Presentation Slide Deck for PowerPoint

With bold color combinations and creative shapes, this slide deck adapts to any kind of scenario. Use it to present business ideas, explain processes, discuss a new product or service release, and so much more.

4. Creative Semi-Formal Slide Deck for PowerPoint

Intended for presentations that must balance both formal and informal aspects, such as creative projects, startups, company profile presentations, etc. Packed with customizable charts to showcase data.

Yes, it’s possible to blend elements from both styles. For example, you can use formal slides while maintaining an informal tone in your speech. This can help engage your audience while still conveying professionalism.

Informal presentations might be inappropriate in high-stakes environments, like board meetings or investor pitches, where professionalism and a structured approach are crucial to maintaining credibility.

Yes, larger audiences typically expect formal presentations to ensure clarity and professionalism, while smaller groups may benefit from an informal approach’s conversational and interactive nature.

Not necessarily. While formal presentations often follow a stricter timeline, informal presentations can also be concise if the context allows for a more free-flowing exchange of ideas.

In formal presentations, interruptions are minimized, and questions are often reserved for the end. Interruptions are more common in informal settings, and presenters are encouraged to address questions or comments throughout.

To maintain professionalism in an informal presentation, ensure your content is well-prepared and clear, even if your tone and interaction style are relaxed. Respect for time and audience engagement are key.

Yes, you can switch tones depending on the content being discussed. For example, you might use a formal tone for critical data points and revert to a more informal approach during interactive discussions.

Understanding the differences between formal and informal presentations is crucial for experienced presenters looking to refine their skills and adapt to various professional settings. While formal presentations emphasize structure, professionalism, and controlled interaction, informal presentations offer flexibility, engagement, and a more conversational approach. Each style serves a distinct purpose, and the key to success lies in knowing when and how to apply each format based on the specific environment and audience expectations.

Think about your audience’s needs regarding the topic you select prior to tailoring your presentation to one style or another. In some cases, like business pitches , you won’t have any option but to stick to a formal style, but on plenty of other occasions, it’s another creative factor to play with.

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Informal vs Formal Presentation: What You Need To Know

Table of contents, what is a formal presentation.

There are three key elements which make a presentation formal – your audience, your supporting material and the time you’re given to prepare in advance.

A presentation is considered formal when you’ve been asked to share ideas with an individual or group and you’ve been given time to prepare. Formal presentations require a very different approach than presenting to your team during a weekly meeting or in an impromptu discussion.

Let’s take a closer look at what goes into creating a formal presentation.

How Do You Create A Formal Presentation?

Creating a formal presentation is an art which requires hours of practice to create an effective presentation.

At Presentation Geeks, we know the importance of crafting an excellent formal presentation. That’s why we’ve put together a simple structured template of main points you should include in your next presentation to take it from a generic, informal presentation to a formal presentation which will surpass your audience’s expectations.

1 – Clearly Defined Goals

Before you begin writing your presentation or the speech you’ll deliver, you want to take the time to think about the following questions, “What do I want the audience members to remember and what is the key message I’m trying to drive?”.

Knowing your expected outcome is the goal of the presentation. Always keep reminding yourself what the goal is and don’t lose sight of it. This is the foundation of your formal presentation.

2 – Know Your Audience

Every audience is different and every audience consumes, absorbs and remembers information differently.

If you’re presenting to a graduating class of university students, your delivery will be much different than your presentation to an audience of senior executives at a Fortune 500 company or an audience of single mothers with newborns.

Get familiar with your audience members and prepare your presentation accordingly.

Bonus Tip: Try and figure out where the presentation will take place. Will it be held in an auditorium? A church? A boardroom? Perhaps it will even be held virtually. The venue in which your presentation will take place will also determine the supporting material you’ll use to help engage the audience during your presentation.

3 – Create An Outline

The success of your presentation depends on how well your audience can understand it. If you’re delivering a presentation that continuously jumps back and forth from one idea to another, your audience won’t follow and you’ll lose them.

Develop an outline that will guide the flow of your presentation. Think of it like a story. You want to keep it interesting. Provide appropriate examples that resonate with your audience. By tapping into an experience your audience is familiar with, it will work to your advantage as it will help the audience get engaged and keep them interested.

4 – Use Visual Aids

Using visual aids will help support your overall presentation and increase audience engagement.

Visual aids can include slides, videos, images and other visual supporting material. Although it might take some creative finesse to put visual aids together, you don’t have to do it alone.

Consider enlisting the help of a company that offers presentation design services. Presentation Geeks offers a variety of presentation services ranging from e-learning solutions, Google Slides, sizzle reels, Prezi design and much more!

5 – Dress Appropriately

Remember, first impressions are everything and your attire is a form of communication.

If you want to be seen as the expert on the topic matter and have people take your knowledge seriously, you want to dress appropriately.

Although this might seem like an outdated way of thinking, it is rooted in our psychology. These small details make or break a presentation and you don’t want to take a chance.

Don’t know where to start? Nine millionaires shared how they dress to make an impactful first impression which you can use in your wardrobe.

What are the types of formal presentations?

There are many types of formal presentations you’ll be exposed to throughout your career.

We’ve outlined six types of formal presentations you may consider when developing your next presentation.

However, if you’re looking for more examples of formal presentations in action, TED Talks are a great resource. TED Talks are presentations ranging on a variety of topics from science and business to motivational and unique life experiences.

Review the list below and determine which style your presentation will focus on. This will help you structure your notes, write your presentation and ultimately how you will present.

1 – Informative Presentation

This is the most common type of presentation, be it in an educational setting, business or corporate setting.

The aim of an informative presentation is to give detailed information about a product, concept, or idea to a specific kind of audience.

2 – Persuasive Presentation

Persuasive presentations are used to motivate or convince someone to act or make a change in their actions or thoughts.

3 – Demonstrative Presentation

A demonstrative presentation involves demonstrating a process or the functioning of a product in a step-by-step fashion.

4 – Inspirational Presentation

An inspirational presentation’s aim is to motivate or emotionally move your audience.

Using techniques like storytelling, narrating personal anecdotes, or even humor work wonders to enhance your presentation as your audience develops an emotional connection to the message.

5 – Business Presentation

A business presentation can encompass pitching client presentations , raising business capital, articulating company goals, RFP presentations , screening candidates, status reports, investment pitching and many more.

6 – PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint presentations or PPTs are the most effective ones among all types of presentations simply because they are convenient and easy to understand.

They are available in different formats and are suitable to use in practically any type of presentation and context, be it business, educational, or for informal purposes.

The only downside to PowerPoint presentations is the time it takes to create them and the creativity needed to make them stand out. Fortunately, there are PowerPoint presentation design services you can use that will help you save time and deliver new ideas in a creative way.

See What We Can Do For You

What is an informal presentation.

It is fairly common for business meetings to include impromptu presentations. Most presentations you’ll encounter are informal presentations.

These types of presentations are usually prepared in a short amount of time and do not require the same organizational methods as a formal presentation such as using audience engagement or presentation software.

Oftentimes, they are very much like a conversation and you won’t be using any note cards. The presenter is usually speaking to a much smaller audience where each audience member will feel like they’re being spoken to.

What Presentation Style Should I Use?

Now that you know what the difference is between a formal presentation and an informal presentation, it is now time for you to decide which style to choose.

More often than not, if you have the time to be reading this article, you have the time to prepare a presentation. That means you’ll likely lean towards the formal style.

Informal presentations are more impromptu and you won’t have the time to research it ahead of time like you are now. But since you do have the time, here are some additional resources to help you master the craft of a formal presentation.

Additional Resources To Master Your Formal Presentation

Presentation 101: How to become a better presenter . We’ve put together a list of 10 actionable items you can start working on to become a better presenter. This article covers body language such as eye contact and voice projection to the topic you’ll talk about.

Secondly, if your presentation is held online, you need to have the skills to present a virtual presentation. We’ve got you covered once again. We take a deep-dive into how to ace your virtual presentation . We cover virtual presentation software you might encounter,

The last article you should review to incorporate into your presentation arsenal is how to give and receive constructive presentation feedback . The only way you’ll improve is through ongoing feedback and data collection of what your audience thought of your presentation and presentation skills.

If these aren’t enough, download and review some of the past presentation work we’ve done for Fortune 500 companies and other industries to help spark some inspiration for your next presentation.

If you review these three articles and incorporate them into your next presentation, you’ll be on your way to becoming an influential speaker who can convert any audience with a well crafted presentation.

Author:  Ryan

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What It Takes to Give a Great Presentation

by Carmine Gallo

Summary .   

I was sitting across the table from a Silicon Valley CEO who had pioneered a technology that touches many of our lives — the flash memory that stores data on smartphones, digital cameras, and computers. He was a frequent guest on CNBC and had been delivering business presentations for at least 20 years before we met. And yet, the CEO wanted to sharpen his public speaking skills.

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The 8 Types of Presentation Styles: Which Category Do You Fall Into?

Updated: December 16, 2020

Published: May 05, 2016

Types of Presentations

• Visual Style
• Freeform Style
• Instructor Style
• Coach Style
• Storytelling Style
• Connector Style
• Lessig Style
• Takahashi Style

Everyone on the internet has an opinion on how to give the “perfect” presentation.

One group champions visual aids, another thinks visual aids are a threat to society as we know it. One expert preaches the benefits of speaking loudly, while another believes the softer you speak the more your audience pays attention. And don’t even try to find coordinating opinions on whether you should start your presentation with a story, quote, statistic, or question.

But what if there wasn’t just one “right” way to give a presentation? What if there were several? Below, I’ve outlined eight types of presentation styles. They’re used by famous speakers like Steve Jobs and Al Gore -- and none of them are wrong.

Check out each one and decide which will be most effective for you.

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Types of Presentation Styles

1. visual style.

What it is: If you’re a firm believer slides simply exist to complement your talking points, this style is for you. With this speaking style, you might need to work a little harder to get your audience engaged, but the dividends can be huge for strong public speakers, visionaries, and storytellers.

When to use it: This style is helpful when speaking to a large audience with broad interests. It’s also great for when you need to throw together slides quickly.

Visual style presenter: Steve Jobs

2. Freeform Style

What it is: This impromptu style of presenting doesn’t require slides. Instead, the speaker relies on strong stories to illustrate each point. This style works best for those who have a short presentation time and are extremely familiar with their talking points.

When to use it: Elevator pitches, networking events, and impromptu meetings are all scenarios in which to use a freeform style of speaking. You’ll appear less rehearsed and more conversational than if you were to pause in the middle of a happy hour to pull up your presentation on a tablet.

Freeform style presenter: Sir Ken Robinson

3. Instructor Style

What it is: This presentation style allows you to deliver complex messages using figures of speech, metaphors, and lots of content -- just like your teachers and professors of old. Your decks should be built in logical order to aid your presentation, and you should use high-impact visuals to support your ideas and keep the audience engaged.

When to use it: If you’re not a comfortable presenter or are unfamiliar with your subject matter (i.e., your product was recently updated and you’re not familiar with the finer points), try instructor-style presenting.

Instructor style presenter: Al Gore

4. Coach Style

What it is: Energetic and charismatic speakers gravitate towards this style of presenting. It allows them to connect and engage with their audience using role play and listener interaction.

When to use it: Use this presentation style when you’re speaking at a conference or presenting to an audience who needs to be put at ease. For example, this style would work well if you were speaking to a group of executives who need to be sold on the idea of what your company does rather than the details of how you do it.

Coach style presenter: Linda Edgecombe

5. Storytelling Style

What it is: In this style, the speaker relies on anecdotes and examples to connect with their audience. Stories bring your learning points to life, and the TED’s Commandments never let you down: Let your emotions out and tell your story in an honest way.

When to use it: Avoid this style if you’re in the discovery phase of the sales process. You want to keep the conversation about your prospect instead of circling every point or question back to you or a similar client. This style is great for conference speaking, networking events, and sales presentations where you have adequate time to tell your stories without taking minutes away from questions.

Storytelling style presenter: Jill Bolte Taylor

6. Connector Style

What it is: In this style, presenters connect with their audience by showing how they’re similar to their listeners. Connectors usually enjoy freeform Q&A and use gestures when they speak. They also highly encourage audience reaction and feedback to what they’re saying.

When to use it: Use this style of presenting early in the sales process as you’re learning about your prospect’s pain points, challenges, and goals. This type of speaking sets your listener at ease, elicits feedback on how you’re doing in real time, and is more of a dialogue than a one-sided presentation

Connector style presenter: Connie Dieken

7. Lessig Style

What it is: The Lessig Style was created by Lawrence Lessig , a professor of law and leadership at Harvard Law School. This presentation style requires the presenter to pass through each slide within 15 seconds. When text is used in a slide, it’s typically synchronized with the presenter’s spoken words.

When to use it: This method of presentation is great for large crowds -- and it allows the speaker to use a balance of text and image to convey their message. The rapid pace and rhythm of the slide progression keeps audiences focused, engaged, and less likely to snooze.

Lessig style presenter: Lawrence Lessig

8. Takahashi Style

What it is: This method features large, bold text on minimal slides. It was devised by Masayoshi Takahashi , who found himself creating slides without access to a presentation design tool or PowerPoint. The main word is the focal point of the slide, and phrases, used sparingly, are short and concise.

When to use it: If you find yourself in Takahashi’s shoes -- without presentation design software -- this method is for you. This style works well for short presentations that pack a memorable punch.

Takahashi style presenter: Masayoshi Takahashi

Slides from one of Takahashi’s presentations:

Whether you’re speaking on a conference stage or giving a sales presentation , you can find a method that works best for you and your audience. With the right style, you’ll capture attention, engage listeners, and effectively share your message. You can even ask an AI presentation maker tool to create presentations for you in your preferred style

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8 Popular Presentation Types You Should Be Using [+7 Presentation Styles]

Table of Contents

Presentations play a vital role in communication, serving as essential tools for conveying information and messages to audiences, whether it’s for individuals, businesses, or professionals. They are used to inform, persuade, inspire, motivate, build goodwill, and introduce new ideas or products.

Presentations encompass demonstrations, introductions, lectures, or speeches that serve diverse purposes in various spheres, such as education from high school to college and in professional settings, to impart knowledge to different audiences. Given the distinct contexts and objectives, understanding the range of presentation types becomes crucial, enabling one to choose the most fitting approach for a specific setting, audience, and ultimate objective, effectively communicating to achieve the desired results.

This article will explore eight widely used presentation types, which you can effectively employ based on your specific objectives, and seven presentation styles to enhance your overall delivery.

Why Should You Learn About Different Presentation Types

Learning about different presentation types is essential for several reasons:

1. Tailor Your Message

Knowing various presentation styles helps you customize your content for different audiences, ensuring your message resonates with their interests and preferences.

2. Achieve Specific Goals

Each type of presentation serves distinct purposes, such as informative or persuasive presentations, allowing you to target specific objectives precisely.

3. Enhance Communication Skills

Familiarity with diverse presentation types improves your overall communication abilities, including organizing information, delivering it clearly, and engaging your audience effectively.

4. Boost Creativity and Innovation

Understanding different styles encourages you to experiment with unique approaches, using storytelling, interactive elements, or multimedia to create memorable experiences for your audience.

5. Gain a Broader Perspective

Exposure to various presentation techniques offers insights into effective communication strategies, inspiring continuous improvement and refinement of your skills.

6. Personal and Professional Growth

Learning about different presentation types is an investment in your development as a communicator, making you a more valuable asset in any setting that requires impactful communication.

7. Confident and Memorable Presentations

By leveraging the right presentation type, you can deliver confident, compelling, and memorable presentations that leave a lasting impact on your audience.

8 Popular Presentation Types You Should Know in 2023

Learning and understanding different presentation types is crucial for effective communication and engagement with diverse audiences. Here are eight popular presentation types you should know:

1. Informative Presentations

Informative presentations are a common type of communication designed to provide valuable information, facts, and insights to the audience. The primary goal is to educate and enhance the audience’s knowledge on a specific topic or subject matter. These presentations are widely used in various settings, including academic environments, corporate training sessions, conferences, and public events.

An effective informative presentation should be well-organized and structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The presenter should thoroughly research the topic, gather relevant data, and present it in a compelling and easy-to-understand manner. Visual aids, such as charts, graphs, and images, can enhance the audience’s understanding and retention of the information.

The success of an informative presentation depends on the presenter’s ability to engage the audience, maintain their interest, and deliver the content clearly and concisely. It is essential to avoid overwhelming the audience with too much information and instead focus on delivering key points that are relevant and impactful.

Informative presentations are crucial in disseminating knowledge, raising awareness, and fostering learning among diverse audiences. They are valuable tools for sharing expertise, addressing complex issues, and building credibility and authority in various fields.

2. Persuasive Presentations

Persuasion is an art through which an individual influences the opinions, thoughts, and actions of others. Persuasive presentations are designed to convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint, take specific action, or support a particular idea, product, or cause. The primary goal is to influence the audience’s beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors through compelling arguments and emotional appeal. These presentations are commonly used in sales pitches, marketing campaigns, political speeches, and advocacy efforts.

An effective persuasive presentation should have a strong and persuasive message supported by evidence, examples, and compelling stories. The presenter must understand the audience’s needs, values, and concerns and tailor the presentation to address them effectively. Visual aids and rhetorical devices can be employed to enhance the persuasive impact of the message.

Engaging the audience and building trust is critical in persuasive presentations. Presenters should establish credibility, demonstrate expertise, and use compelling language to build rapport with the audience. It is essential to acknowledge opposing viewpoints and address potential objections to strengthen the compelling argument.

Persuasive presentations can influence opinions, drive action, and bring about meaningful change. They require effective communication skills, emotional intelligence, and the ability to connect with the audience on a personal level.

3. Demonstration Presentations

Demonstration presentations are a type of presentation whose main objective is to show the audience how something works or how to perform a specific task. The presenter typically showcases a product, a process, or a skill through live action, step-by-step instructions, or interactive exercises. These presentations are common in training sessions, product launches, and educational settings.

The success of a demonstration presentation relies on clear and concise communication. The presenter must break down complex processes into easily understandable steps and use visual aids, such as videos, slides, or physical props, to enhance the demonstration. Hands-on experiences or audience participation can also be incorporated to make the presentation more engaging and memorable.

The key to a compelling demonstration presentation is to make it practical and relatable to the audience’s needs and interests. Presenters should anticipate questions, provide troubleshooting tips, and ensure that the audience leaves with a clear understanding of the demonstrated concept or skill. A well-executed demonstration presentation can leave a lasting impression on the audience and foster a deeper connection between the presenter and the attendees.

4. Storytelling Presentations

Storytelling presentations are a powerful and engaging way of delivering information or ideas using narratives and storytelling techniques. Instead of relying solely on data and facts, storytelling presentations use compelling stories to connect with the audience on an emotional level and convey the message effectively.

In storytelling presentations, the presenter crafts a narrative that follows a structured plot, including a beginning, middle, and end. The story often revolves around relatable characters, real-life experiences, or hypothetical scenarios. The goal is to captivate the audience’s attention, evoke emotions, and make the content memorable.

Storytelling presentations are widely used in various contexts, including business pitches, marketing campaigns, educational presentations, motivational presentations, and public speaking events. They are particularly effective for conveying complex ideas, influencing decisions, and building strong connections with the audience.

To create an impactful storytelling presentation, presenters must identify the central message they want to convey and build a story that supports and reinforces that message. A well-crafted storytelling presentation can leave a lasting impression, inspire action, and make the information more relatable and relevant to the audience.

5. Interactive Presentations

Interactive presentations are a dynamic and engaging way of involving the audience in the presentation process. Unlike traditional one-way presentations, interactive presentations encourage active participation and feedback from the audience, making the experience more memorable and effective.

Presenters use various tools and techniques to interact with the audience in interactive presentations. This can include polls, quizzes, Q&A sessions, live demonstrations, interactive slides, and audience participation activities. Presenters can gauge their understanding, address specific questions or concerns, and tailor the content to suit the audience’s needs by involving the audience.

The benefits of interactive presentations are numerous. They promote better retention of information, increase audience engagement and attention, and foster a sense of collaboration between the presenter and the audience. Interactive presentations are particularly effective in educational settings, training workshops, team-building sessions, and events where audience interaction is crucial for the presentation’s success.

Presenters should carefully plan and design interactive elements to create a compelling interactive presentation to align with the presentation’s objectives and the audience’s preferences. This may include choosing appropriate technology tools, preparing interactive content, and maintaining a dynamic and approachable presentation style to encourage audience participation.

6. Multimedia Presentations

Multimedia presentations incorporate various forms of media elements, such as text, images, audio, video, animations, and interactive features. These presentations leverage technology to deliver information compellingly and engagingly, appealing to both visual and auditory senses.

The presenter combines different media elements in a multimedia presentation to create a seamless and coherent narrative. For example, slides with text and images may be interspersed with video clips, audio narration, or animations to illustrate key points or add emphasis. This multi-sensory approach enhances the audience’s understanding and retention of the content, making the presentation more memorable and impactful.

Multimedia presentations are commonly used in business settings for sales pitches, product launches, and marketing campaigns. They are also prevalent in educational environments for teaching complex concepts, conducting training sessions, and delivering online courses. Moreover, multimedia presentations are used in various events, conferences, and public speaking engagements to captivate the audience and convey information effectively.

To create a successful multimedia presentation, presenters must carefully select and integrate media elements that align with the presentation’s objectives. Additionally, attention should be given to the presentation’s design, flow, and timing to ensure a cohesive and visually appealing experience for the audience.

7. Pitch Presentations

Pitch presentations are concise and compelling presentations designed to persuade potential investors, clients, or stakeholders to take action, such as investing in a project, partnering with a company, or supporting a new idea. These presentations are commonly used in the business world – startup environments and entrepreneurial ventures to secure funding, form partnerships, or gain support for a business concept.

Pitch presentations typically follow a structured format, focusing on the problem the presenter aims to solve, the proposed solution or product, the market opportunity, and the potential return on investment. They are often delivered orally, supported by visual aids like slides or multimedia elements to enhance the message’s impact.

A successful pitch presentation requires clear and concise communication, showcasing the value proposition, unique selling points, and differentiation from competitors. Presenters must be confident, engaging, and well-prepared to effectively convey their ideas and capture the interest and trust of their audience. The goal is to leave a lasting impression and compel the listeners to take the desired action, making pitch presentations crucial in various business and entrepreneurial endeavors.

8. Conference or Keynote Presentations

Conference or keynote presentations are high-profile presentations delivered at major events, conferences, or industry gatherings. They are typically delivered by thought leaders, industry experts, CEOs, or influential figures who are invited to share their insights, knowledge, and expertise with a large audience. These presentations highlight the event and are often scheduled as the main attraction or the closing session.

Keynote presentations are designed to inspire, motivate, and inform the audience about the latest trends, innovations, or developments in a particular field. They are also a form of motivational presentations that aim to leave a lasting impact on attendees, leaving them with valuable takeaways and new perspectives. These presentations are usually longer than regular presentations and are carefully curated to captivate the audience and maintain their attention throughout.

Effective conference or keynote presentations require strong storytelling, engaging visuals, and powerful delivery. Presenters must connect with the audience personally, using their charisma and stage presence to leave a memorable impression. These presentations can significantly influence the opinions and decisions of the attendees, making them an essential element of successful conferences and events.

By mastering these eight presentation types, you can adapt your communication approach to suit different contexts, engage your audience effectively, and achieve your presentation goals in 2023 and beyond.

What is a Presentation Style & 7 Presentation Styles

Presentation style refers to the unique and individual way in which a presenter delivers a presentation or speech. It encompasses various elements, including the tone of voice, body language, use of visual aids, speaking speed, and overall demeanor during the presentation. The presentation style can greatly impact how the audience perceives and engages with the presented content.

Presenters may have different styles, from formal and authoritative to casual and conversational. Some presenters may prefer a more interactive and engaging approach, while others may focus on delivering information in a straightforward and informative manner.

The choice of presentation style should align with the presentation’s objective and the audience’s preferences. A well-developed presentation style can enhance the effectiveness of the message and create a positive and memorable experience for the audience.

7 Presentation Styles

Presenters can adopt various presentation styles to engage their audience and effectively convey their message. Here are seven common presentation styles:

1. Storyteller Style

The Storyteller’s presentation style revolves around crafting a compelling narrative that captivates the audience. The presenter uses storytelling techniques, such as vivid descriptions, personal anecdotes, and emotional appeals, to create a memorable experience.

By weaving a story around the main message or content, the Storyteller engages the audience emotionally, making the information more relatable and easier to remember. This style is often used in motivational speeches, marketing pitches, and presentations where the goal is to evoke emotions and leave a lasting impact on the audience.

Aside from the above examples, a motivational presentation also leverages uses the storyteller style to motivate their audience and get them to achieve their desired outcome.

2. Instructor Style

A structured and informative approach characterizes the Instructor’s presentation style. Presenters using this style act as educators, providing clear explanations, demonstrations, and examples to convey information effectively. The focus is on straightforwardly sharing knowledge and expertise, making complex concepts understandable for the audience.

The Instructor style is commonly used in academic lectures, training sessions, and workshops, where the goal is to facilitate learning and provide valuable insights to the audience.

3. Closer Style

The Closer presentation style emphasizes the persuasive aspect of a presentation. Presenters using this style focus on influencing the audience’s beliefs or actions. They often use powerful arguments, logical reasoning, and evidence to convince the audience to take a specific course of action or adopt a particular viewpoint.

The Closer style is commonly used in sales pitches, business presentations, fundraising events, and political speeches, where the goal is to win over the audience and achieve a specific outcome.

4. Connector Style

The Connector presentation style emphasizes building connections with the audience. Presenters using this style strive to establish rapport, create a sense of community, and foster engagement. They often use personal anecdotes, humor, and audience interaction to make the audience feel involved and connected to the content.

The Connector style is commonly used in team meetings, workshops, and networking events, where the goal is to build relationships and create a positive atmosphere.

5. Coach Style

The Coach presentation style focuses on guiding and empowering the audience. Presenters using this style act as mentors, providing support, encouragement, and actionable advice. They aim to inspire the audience and help them achieve their goals.

The Coach style is commonly used in personal development workshops, leadership training, and motivational speeches, where the goal is to motivate and uplift the audience.

6. Lessig Style

The Lessig style, named after law professor Lawrence Lessig, is a presentation style that heavily relies on visual aids, particularly slides. The presenter uses limited text on slides and incorporates compelling images, graphics, and videos to complement their speech.

The Lessig style is highly effective for conveying complex ideas visually and engagingly. This style is commonly used in technology-related presentations, TED Talks, and scientific discussions.

7. Visual Style

The Visual style strongly emphasizes using visual aids to convey information. Presenters using this style use slides, charts, infographics, and other visual elements to support their message. The goal is to enhance understanding and retention by presenting visually appealing, easy-to-follow information.

The Visual style is commonly used in educational presentations, product demonstrations, and data-driven discussions, where the visual representation of information is crucial for audience comprehension.

Each presentation style has its strengths and can be effective based on the presenter’s objectives, the audience’s preferences, and the context of the presentation. A skilled presenter can adapt their style to suit the content and create a memorable and impactful presentation.

Presentation Techniques To Inspire You

Presentation techniques refer to the various methods and strategies presenters use to deliver their message and engage the audience effectively. Some common presentation techniques include:

1. Storytelling

Storytelling technique involves presenting information or messages in the form of a narrative. It captivates the audience emotionally, making the content more relatable and memorable. By weaving stories into presentations, presenters can create a deeper connection with the intended audience and effectively convey complex concepts engaging and impactfully.

2. Visual Aids

Visual aids involve using images, charts, graphs, videos, and other visual elements to support and enhance the presentation’s message. These visuals help clarify complex information, make the content more engaging, and improve audience understanding. Effective use of visual aids can make a presentation more memorable and compelling, especially in an instructional presentation.

3. Eye Contact

The eye contact technique involves maintaining consistent eye contact with the audience throughout the presentation. This non-verbal communication helps build trust and engagement with the listeners, making them feel connected and valued. By looking at individuals and groups, the presenter can gauge reactions and adjust the delivery to keep the audience attentive and involved.

4. Body Language

Body language technique involves using non-verbal cues such as gestures, posture, and facial expressions to enhance communication during a presentation. Positive body language, like open gestures and confident posture, can convey enthusiasm and credibility, while negative cues, like fidgeting or avoiding eye contact, can undermine the message. Mastering body language can improve audience engagement and overall presentation impact.

5. Interactivity

The interactivity technique involves engaging the audience through activities, questions, or discussions during a presentation. Most presenters for an educational presentation use this technique to create a more dynamic and memorable experience for the audience by encouraging participation and feedback. It fosters better understanding, retention, and involvement, making the presentation more impactful and effective.

6. Pace and Tone

The pace and tone technique involves varying the speed and pitch of speech during a presentation. By adjusting the pace, presenters can create emphasis, maintain interest, and add excitement or seriousness to their message. An effective pace and tone keep the audience engaged, enhance clarity, and convey emotions appropriately, making the presentation more compelling.

Humor technique involves using jokes, anecdotes, or lighthearted elements to entertain the audience during a presentation. When used appropriately, humor can break the ice, create a relaxed atmosphere, and make the content more memorable. It helps engage the audience, build rapport, and keep their attention, making the presentation enjoyable and impactful.

8. Call to Action

The Call to Action (CTA) technique prompts the audience to take a specific action after the presentation, such as signing up for a newsletter, visiting a website, or purchasing. It motivates the audience to act on the information presented, turning passive listeners into active participants and achieving the desired outcome or goal of the presentation. Even though this is widely used across various types of presentations, this technique is a must-have for a business presentation.

By combining these presentation techniques and tailoring them to the audience and content, presenters can deliver engaging and impactful presentations that leave a lasting impression on their specific audience.

The 3 Golden Rules of Presentations

Here are the three most prominent golden rules of presentations that you should also consider when creating your presentations:

1. The 10-20-30 Rule

The 10-20-30 rule of presentation is a guideline proposed by Guy Kawasaki, a venture capitalist and former Apple employee. This rule aims to help presenters create more effective and engaging presentations. Here’s what it entails:

• 10 Slides: According to the rule, a presentation should not exceed ten slides. Keeping the number of slides limited ensures that you focus on the most critical points and avoid overwhelming your audience with too much information.
• 20 Minutes: The presentation should ideally be delivered within 20 minutes. This time frame helps maintain the audience’s attention and prevents the presentation from becoming too lengthy and tedious.
• 30-Point Font Size: The text on your slides should be in at least a 30-point font size. Using a larger font size makes the content more readable, especially for audiences seated further away from the screen or for individuals with visual impairments.

The 10-20-30 rule emphasizes simplicity, conciseness, and visual clarity in presentations. By adhering to this guideline, presenters can deliver more impactful messages, engage their audience effectively, and leave a lasting impression.

2. The 5/5/5 Rule

The 5/5/5 rule is a presentation technique designed to help presenters structure their content concisely and engagingly. It suggests dividing the presentation into three distinct parts:

• 5 Slides: Limit the presentation to just five slides. Each slide should focus on a specific key point, and visuals should be used to support the content. This helps keep the presentation focused and avoids overwhelming the audience with excessive information.
• 5 Minutes: Deliver the presentation within a five-minute time frame. This time constraint encourages presenters to be clear and to the point, delivering the most critical information without going into unnecessary detail.
• 5 Sentences per Slide: Each slide should contain a maximum of five sentences. This forces presenters to use concise language and avoid cluttering the slides with too much text, ensuring that the audience can easily grasp the main ideas.

The 5/5/5 rule is an effective way to structure presentations, making them more engaging and impactful. By adhering to this rule, presenters can effectively communicate their message, keep the audience’s attention, and deliver a memorable presentation.

3. The 7×7 Rule

The 7×7 rule is a presentation guideline that suggests limiting each slide to a maximum of seven lines of text with no more than seven words per line. This approach is intended to keep presentations concise, visually appealing, and easy for the audience to follow. By following the 7×7 rule, presenters avoid overwhelming their audience with dense text and create more visually engaging slides.

The principle behind the 7×7 rule is to encourage presenters to focus on key points, use bullet points or concise phrases instead of long sentences, and rely on visuals and graphics to support the content. This approach helps maintain the audience’s attention and makes it easier for them to retain the information presented. Ultimately, the 7×7 rule helps presenters deliver clearer and more effective presentations.

How Can All Time Design Help You Design Visually Appealing Presentations?

As a creative design agency with a team of professional designers, we can help you create visually appealing presentations that stand out and captivate your audience. Here’s how All Time Design can assist you in crafting exceptional presentations:

• Custom Designs: Our team of skilled designers can create custom presentation designs tailored to your specific needs, branding, and audience.
• Creative Concepts: With our expertise in design and creativity, All Time Design can develop innovative concepts and layouts that make your presentations visually stunning.
• Visual Storytelling: We excel in visual storytelling, helping you convey your message effectively through compelling graphics, imagery, and infographics.
• Consistent Branding: All Time Design ensures that your presentations align with your brand identity, maintaining consistency across all your marketing materials.
• Engaging Animations: Our designers can add subtle yet impactful animations to enhance your presentation’s overall appeal and engagement.
• Data Visualization: If your presentation involves data, our designers can skillfully transform complex data into visually appealing, easy-to-understand charts and graphs.
• Professional Polish: With a keen eye for detail, All Time Design ensures that every presentation element is polished, from font choices to color schemes.
• Timely Delivery: We understand the importance of deadlines and deliver high-quality presentations on time, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your project.
• Client Collaboration: All Time Design values client input and collaborates closely with you to incorporate your ideas and feedback into the design process.
• Post-Presentation Support : Even after completing the project, All Time Design provides ongoing support, making adjustments and revisions as needed.

With All Time Design’s expertise and commitment to creativity, you can be confident in delivering visually appealing and impactful presentations that leave a lasting impression on your audience. Click here to get started.

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6 Different Types of Presentations

Presentations should be as unique as your business and the information you’re trying to present. However, there are certain types of presentations that are common across industries and teams. Before you worry about which slides to include or how to organize your information, you’ll need to determine which type of presentation is best for your audience. 

To figure this out, ask yourself: Are you entertaining or informing? Are you speaking to colleagues, investors, or potential customers? Asking these questions will help you choose the type of presentation that supports you best. Beautiful.ai is here to make this even easier with a description of different types of presentations to help you choose.

Informative Presentations

An informative presentation is educational, concise, and to the point. While other presentations may entertain or inspire, the main goal of an informative presentation is to share information.

A good example of an informative presentation is a human resources benefits presentation. Human resources needs to explain what benefits employees receive, how benefits work, which important dates employees need to remember, where employees can find more information, and so on. 

An HR benefits presentation for new hires (or any informational presentation) should be short, straightforward, and easy to understand so that new employees will remember the information they’re given. 

Instructive Presentations

A presentation that teaches something is similar to an informative presentation, but it goes beyond sharing facts. It also instructs the audience on a specific topic. People attend or view an instructive presentation with the intention to learn, and they leave with a better understanding of the topic of the presentation.

There are many examples of instructive presentations. Workshops, training sessions, or webinars teach audiences a new skill or procedure by offering specific information or instructions. Explaining new policies to a company is another type of instructive presentation. For example, an HR benefits presentation for new employees may be informative, but a presentation for existing employees about policy changes might lean more towards instructive, especially if employees have to take action or need to ask questions.     

Persuasive Presentations

Many presentations hope to sell something or persuade the audience to take certain actions. Persuasive presentations often present a problem and explain their solution using data. Examples of persuasive presentations include business pitches or sales proposals.

For example, a startup company looking for initial funding may need a startup pitch deck or a Series A presentation to convince investors to back their idea. A startup pitch deck would explain a problem in the market, how their startup will solve that problem, and how they’ll monetize their business. A Series A presentation can help a startup secure more rounds of funding to grow their company and pursue further goals.

Motivational Presentations

One of the most prominent examples of inspiring presentations? TEDTalks. Many motivational speakers use TEDTalks to inspire people to think or change their behavior. 

Motivational presentations in the business world may not be as dramatic or life-changing as a TEDTalk, but they still aim to generate interest or gain an audience’s approval. A company overview presentation is a good example of a motivational presentation. It may present the information of a company — how it was founded, who is leading it, what the company does — but more importantly, it tells the company’s story. 

A company overview presentation connects with the audience. A manager may use it to boost morale at a team meeting. Or an executive may present a company overview to convince potential customers or investors to work with them. Or, an HR rep may use it to make new hires feel welcome and excited to join the company.

Decision-making Presentations

Need to make a decision within the company? A presentation that shares a problem, solution options, and their outcomes can help speed along the process. Decision making presentations might be found in business meetings, government meetings, or all-hands meetings.

For example, let’s say a company wants to improve engagement on their social media channels. There are many ways they might achieve their goal, including hosting giveaways, dedicating more resources to creating Facebook posts or Instagram stories, and researching their audience or competitors to see how they can improve. A marketing campaign plan template for a presentation would keep details of the problem, different options, and possible outcomes organized in one place. It would inform and guide everyone involved in the meeting, helping them make informed decisions on how to move forward.

Progress Presentations

Imagine our hypothetical company decided on a marketing strategy to meet their goals. Now that they have a campaign in place, they need to report on the progress of said campaign. This sixth presentation type shares status updates, progress towards deadlines, collected data so far, any obstacles popping up, and tasks that need to be added or adjusted.

A team stand up presentation is a great example of this type of presentation. Team stand up presentations usually include an agenda, talking points, deliverable updates, discussion topics, and time for questions at the end. This presentation keeps everyone organized and focused, ensuring that everyone is still on the same page and working towards the same end goal.

Whichever Presentation Type You Choose, Create it With Beautiful.ai

Now that you know which presentation type is right for your project, it’s time to create a beautiful and effective presentation. With Beautiful.ai , you don’t need to set aside hours of time to build your presentation, nor do you need design expertise to do it. Use one of our many presentation templates that can be customized for your needs in minutes. No matter what type of presentation you create, Beautiful.ai can help you do it.

Beautiful.ai Team

Beautiful.ai is an AI-powered presentation tool that makes it fast and easy for anyone to build clean, modern and professionally designed slides that they can be proud of.

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Formal vs. Informal Presentation Style

Presentations are a necessary part of business and there will be times when you will be asked to present about a topic.  Sometimes you are given time to prepare a structured presentation and other times you might be asked to give an impromptu presentation with little or no time to prepare.  Each of these presentation styles requires good communication skills but there are unique expectations when delivering a formal vs. and informal presentation. Here is a guide to both.

Formal Presentations

A presentation is considered formal when you have been asked to share ideas with an individual or group and you have been given time to prepare.  Formal presentations require a very different approach than presenting to your team during a weekly meeting.

-Set clearly defined goals.

In order to deliver a successful formal presentation you need to be very clear about what it is you want your audience to learn.  You need to write down the main points of your presentation and use this as a guide for your outline.

-Know your audience.

Are you presenting in front of 100 people or are you presenting in front of a smaller group?  Are you presenting to managers and executives or are you presenting to clients? Are you presenting to people who are familiar with the topic?  You must know your audience so you can tailor your presentation to meet their needs. You might need to include a hand-out for your audience or perhaps an infographic that summarizes your key points.

-Create an outline.

When you are giving a formal presentation it is expected that you will be well-prepared and well-rehearsed.  You have been given time to prepare so your audience is expecting a well-structured presentation. Therefore, you need to create an outline of your presentation so you will have an order in which to follow.

-Use visuals.

Again, when you have been given time to prepare it is expected that you will have some visuals for your audience.  Formal presentations usually include a PowerPoint or slideshow of some sort so your audience can follow along.

-Include questions for audience interaction.

A formal presentation should engage the audience.  You can end a formal presentation with a Q&A session or you can ask questions along the way after each point.  

-Dress the part.

Just as the name implies, a formal presentation requires more formal dress.  Men might wear a suit or tie while women should wear a nice dress or business suit. You should also always stand during a formal presentation.

Informal Presentations

It is fairly common for business meetings to include impromptu presentations.  These types of presentations are usually prepared in a short amount of time and do not require the same organizational methods as a formal presentation.

-Prepare your material.

Your boss might give you just a few hours to put together an informal presentation but you still need to spend some time jotting down your main points and a few notes about the topic.  While you don’t necessarily need to write a complete outline, you need to have a clear understanding of your main points.

-Understand the purpose.  

The purpose of formal presentations is to provide information to a group of people with a few questions at the end.  Informal presentations, however, are about providing information, listening to the reaction, and generating a discussion.  It becomes more like a conversation and the audience will be more involved.

-Keep visual aids to a minimum.

If you have time to prepare a quick slideshow it certainly wouldn’t hurt, but informal presentations do not require lengthy visuals.  It would even be acceptable to write on a whiteboard during an informal presentation as opposed to creating a formal slideshow.

-Consider a hand-out.

Formal presentations usually include a slideshow that audience members can access for reference.  However, since you don’t have as much time to prepare such a formal slideshow, it is usually effective to use a hand-out of some sort in an informal presentation.

-Interact with your audience.  

Formal presentations are more about the audience listening while informal presentations are more about interacting with the audience.  It is perfectly acceptable to generate discussion throughout an informal presentation and allow the audience to provide input and feedback.

-You can dress more casually.

Typically informal presentations do not require the suit and tie that formal presentations do.  You still want to look professional, but men can ditch the tie and women can wear a more casual dress.  It would also be acceptable to sit or stand during an informal presentation.

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How to Structure your Presentation, with Examples

August 3, 2018 - Dom Barnard

For many people the thought of delivering a presentation is a daunting task and brings about a  great deal of nerves . However, if you take some time to understand how effective presentations are structured and then apply this structure to your own presentation, you’ll appear much more confident and relaxed.

Here is our complete guide for structuring your presentation, with examples at the end of the article to demonstrate these points.

Why is structuring a presentation so important?

If you’ve ever sat through a great presentation, you’ll have left feeling either inspired or informed on a given topic. This isn’t because the speaker was the most knowledgeable or motivating person in the world. Instead, it’s because they know how to structure presentations – they have crafted their message in a logical and simple way that has allowed the audience can keep up with them and take away key messages.

Research has supported this, with studies showing that audiences retain structured information  40% more accurately  than unstructured information.

In fact, not only is structuring a presentation important for the benefit of the audience’s understanding, it’s also important for you as the speaker. A good structure helps you remain calm, stay on topic, and avoid any awkward silences.

What will affect your presentation structure?

Generally speaking, there is a natural flow that any decent presentation will follow which we will go into shortly. However, you should be aware that all presentation structures will be different in their own unique way and this will be due to a number of factors, including:

• Whether you need to deliver any demonstrations
• How  knowledgeable the audience  already is on the given subject
• How much interaction you want from the audience
• Any time constraints there are for your talk
• What setting you are in
• Your ability to use any kinds of visual assistance

Before choosing the presentation’s structure answer these questions first:

• What is your presentation’s aim?
• Who are the audience?
• What are the main points your audience should remember afterwards?

When reading the points below, think critically about what things may cause your presentation structure to be slightly different. You can add in certain elements and add more focus to certain moments if that works better for your speech.

What is the typical presentation structure?

This is the usual flow of a presentation, which covers all the vital sections and is a good starting point for yours. It allows your audience to easily follow along and sets out a solid structure you can add your content to.

1. Greet the audience and introduce yourself

Before you start delivering your talk, introduce yourself to the audience and clarify who you are and your relevant expertise. This does not need to be long or incredibly detailed, but will help build an immediate relationship between you and the audience. It gives you the chance to briefly clarify your expertise and why you are worth listening to. This will help establish your ethos so the audience will trust you more and think you’re credible.

Read our tips on  How to Start a Presentation Effectively

2. Introduction

In the introduction you need to explain the subject and purpose of your presentation whilst gaining the audience’s interest and confidence. It’s sometimes helpful to think of your introduction as funnel-shaped to help filter down your topic:

• Introduce your general topic
• Explain your topic area
• State the issues/challenges in this area you will be exploring
• State your presentation’s purpose – this is the basis of your presentation so ensure that you provide a statement explaining how the topic will be treated, for example, “I will argue that…” or maybe you will “compare”, “analyse”, “evaluate”, “describe” etc.
• Provide a statement of what you’re hoping the outcome of the presentation will be, for example, “I’m hoping this will be provide you with…”
• Show a preview of the organisation of your presentation

In this section also explain:

• The length of the talk.
• Signal whether you want audience interaction – some presenters prefer the audience to ask questions throughout whereas others allocate a specific section for this.
• If it applies, inform the audience whether to take notes or whether you will be providing handouts.

The way you structure your introduction can depend on the amount of time you have been given to present: a  sales pitch  may consist of a quick presentation so you may begin with your conclusion and then provide the evidence. Conversely, a speaker presenting their idea for change in the world would be better suited to start with the evidence and then conclude what this means for the audience.

Keep in mind that the main aim of the introduction is to grab the audience’s attention and connect with them.

3. The main body of your talk

The main body of your talk needs to meet the promises you made in the introduction. Depending on the nature of your presentation, clearly segment the different topics you will be discussing, and then work your way through them one at a time – it’s important for everything to be organised logically for the audience to fully understand. There are many different ways to organise your main points, such as, by priority, theme, chronologically etc.

• Main points should be addressed one by one with supporting evidence and examples.
• Before moving on to the next point you should provide a mini-summary.
• Links should be clearly stated between ideas and you must make it clear when you’re moving onto the next point.
• Allow time for people to take relevant notes and stick to the topics you have prepared beforehand rather than straying too far off topic.

When planning your presentation write a list of main points you want to make and ask yourself “What I am telling the audience? What should they understand from this?” refining your answers this way will help you produce clear messages.

4. Conclusion

In presentations the conclusion is frequently underdeveloped and lacks purpose which is a shame as it’s the best place to reinforce your messages. Typically, your presentation has a specific goal – that could be to convert a number of the audience members into customers, lead to a certain number of enquiries to make people knowledgeable on specific key points, or to motivate them towards a shared goal.

Regardless of what that goal is, be sure to summarise your main points and their implications. This clarifies the overall purpose of your talk and reinforces your reason for being there.

Follow these steps:

• Signal that it’s nearly the end of your presentation, for example, “As we wrap up/as we wind down the talk…”
• Restate the topic and purpose of your presentation – “In this speech I wanted to compare…”
• Summarise the main points, including their implications and conclusions
• Indicate what is next/a call to action/a thought-provoking takeaway
• Move on to the last section

5. Thank the audience and invite questions

Conclude your talk by thanking the audience for their time and invite them to  ask any questions  they may have. As mentioned earlier, personal circumstances will affect the structure of your presentation.

Many presenters prefer to make the Q&A session the key part of their talk and try to speed through the main body of the presentation. This is totally fine, but it is still best to focus on delivering some sort of initial presentation to set the tone and topics for discussion in the Q&A.

Other common presentation structures

The above was a description of a basic presentation, here are some more specific presentation layouts:

Demonstration

Use the demonstration structure when you have something useful to show. This is usually used when you want to show how a product works. Steve Jobs frequently used this technique in his presentations.

• Explain why the product is valuable.
• Describe why the product is necessary.
• Explain what problems it can solve for the audience.
• Demonstrate the product  to support what you’ve been saying.
• Make suggestions of other things it can do to make the audience curious.

Problem-solution

This structure is particularly useful in persuading the audience.

• Briefly frame the issue.
• Go into the issue in detail showing why it ‘s such a problem. Use logos and pathos for this – the logical and emotional appeals.
• Provide the solution and explain why this would also help the audience.
• Call to action – something you want the audience to do which is straightforward and pertinent to the solution.

Storytelling

As well as incorporating  stories in your presentation , you can organise your whole presentation as a story. There are lots of different type of story structures you can use – a popular choice is the monomyth – the hero’s journey. In a monomyth, a hero goes on a difficult journey or takes on a challenge – they move from the familiar into the unknown. After facing obstacles and ultimately succeeding the hero returns home, transformed and with newfound wisdom.

Storytelling for Business Success  webinar , where well-know storyteller Javier Bernad shares strategies for crafting compelling narratives.

Another popular choice for using a story to structure your presentation is in media ras (in the middle of thing). In this type of story you launch right into the action by providing a snippet/teaser of what’s happening and then you start explaining the events that led to that event. This is engaging because you’re starting your story at the most exciting part which will make the audience curious – they’ll want to know how you got there.

• Great storytelling: Examples from Alibaba Founder, Jack Ma

Remaining method

The remaining method structure is good for situations where you’re presenting your perspective on a controversial topic which has split people’s opinions.

• Go into the issue in detail showing why it’s such a problem – use logos and pathos.
• Rebut your opponents’ solutions  – explain why their solutions could be useful because the audience will see this as fair and will therefore think you’re trustworthy, and then explain why you think these solutions are not valid.
• After you’ve presented all the alternatives provide your solution, the remaining solution. This is very persuasive because it looks like the winning idea, especially with the audience believing that you’re fair and trustworthy.

Transitions

When delivering presentations it’s important for your words and ideas to flow so your audience can understand how everything links together and why it’s all relevant. This can be done  using speech transitions  which are words and phrases that allow you to smoothly move from one point to another so that your speech flows and your presentation is unified.

Transitions can be one word, a phrase or a full sentence – there are many different forms, here are some examples:

Moving from the introduction to the first point

Signify to the audience that you will now begin discussing the first main point:

• Now that you’re aware of the overview, let’s begin with…
• First, let’s begin with…
• I will first cover…
• My first point covers…
• To get started, let’s look at…

Shifting between similar points

Move from one point to a similar one:

• In the same way…
• Likewise…
• Equally…
• This is similar to…
• Similarly…

Internal summaries

Internal summarising consists of summarising before moving on to the next point. You must inform the audience:

• What part of the presentation you covered – “In the first part of this speech we’ve covered…”
• What the key points were – “Precisely how…”
• How this links in with the overall presentation – “So that’s the context…”
• What you’re moving on to – “Now I’d like to move on to the second part of presentation which looks at…”

Physical movement

You can move your body and your standing location when you transition to another point. The audience find it easier to follow your presentation and movement will increase their interest.

A common technique for incorporating movement into your presentation is to:

• Start your introduction by standing in the centre of the stage.
• For your first point you stand on the left side of the stage.
• You discuss your second point from the centre again.
• You stand on the right side of the stage for your third point.
• The conclusion occurs in the centre.

Key slides for your presentation

Slides are a useful tool for most presentations: they can greatly assist in the delivery of your message and help the audience follow along with what you are saying. Key slides include:

• An intro slide outlining your ideas
• A  summary slide  with core points to remember
• High quality image slides to supplement what you are saying

There are some presenters who choose not to use slides at all, though this is more of a rarity. Slides can be a powerful tool if used properly, but the problem is that many fail to do just that. Here are some golden rules to follow when using slides in a presentation:

• Don’t over fill them  – your slides are there to assist your speech, rather than be the focal point. They should have as little information as possible, to avoid distracting people from your talk.
• A picture says a thousand words  – instead of filling a slide with text, instead, focus on one or two images or diagrams to help support and explain the point you are discussing at that time.
• Make them readable  – depending on the size of your audience, some may not be able to see small text or images, so make everything large enough to fill the space.
• Don’t rush through slides  – give the audience enough time to digest each slide.

Guy Kawasaki, an entrepreneur and author, suggests that slideshows should follow a  10-20-30 rule :

• There should be a maximum of 10 slides – people rarely remember more than one concept afterwards so there’s no point overwhelming them with unnecessary information.
• The presentation should last no longer than 20 minutes as this will leave time for questions and discussion.
• The font size should be a minimum of 30pt because the audience reads faster than you talk so less information on the slides means that there is less chance of the audience being distracted.

Here are some additional resources for slide design:

• 7 design tips for effective, beautiful PowerPoint presentations
• 11 design tips for beautiful presentations
• 10 tips on how to make slides that communicate your idea

Group Presentations

Group presentations are structured in the same way as presentations with one speaker but usually require more rehearsal and practices.  Clean transitioning between speakers  is very important in producing a presentation that flows well. One way of doing this consists of:

• Briefly recap on what you covered in your section: “So that was a brief introduction on what health anxiety is and how it can affect somebody”
• Introduce the next speaker in the team and explain what they will discuss: “Now Elnaz will talk about the prevalence of health anxiety.”
• Then end by looking at the next speaker, gesturing towards them and saying their name: “Elnaz”.
• The next speaker should acknowledge this with a quick: “Thank you Joe.”

From this example you can see how the different sections of the presentations link which makes it easier for the audience to follow and remain engaged.

Example of great presentation structure and delivery

Having examples of great presentations will help inspire your own structures, here are a few such examples, each unique and inspiring in their own way.

How Google Works – by Eric Schmidt

This presentation by ex-Google CEO  Eric Schmidt  demonstrates some of the most important lessons he and his team have learnt with regards to working with some of the most talented individuals they hired. The simplistic yet cohesive style of all of the slides is something to be appreciated. They are relatively straightforward, yet add power and clarity to the narrative of the presentation.

Start with why – by Simon Sinek

Since being released in 2009, this presentation has been viewed almost four million times all around the world. The message itself is very powerful, however, it’s not an idea that hasn’t been heard before. What makes this presentation so powerful is the simple message he is getting across, and the straightforward and understandable manner in which he delivers it. Also note that he doesn’t use any slides, just a whiteboard where he creates a simple diagram of his opinion.

The Wisdom of a Third Grade Dropout – by Rick Rigsby

Here’s an example of a presentation given by a relatively unknown individual looking to inspire the next generation of graduates. Rick’s presentation is unique in many ways compared to the two above. Notably, he uses no visual prompts and includes a great deal of humour.

However, what is similar is the structure he uses. He first introduces his message that the wisest man he knew was a third-grade dropout. He then proceeds to deliver his main body of argument, and in the end, concludes with his message. This powerful speech keeps the viewer engaged throughout, through a mixture of heart-warming sentiment, powerful life advice and engaging humour.

As you can see from the examples above, and as it has been expressed throughout, a great presentation structure means analysing the core message of your presentation. Decide on a key message you want to impart the audience with, and then craft an engaging way of delivering it.

By preparing a solid structure, and  practising your talk  beforehand, you can walk into the presentation with confidence and deliver a meaningful message to an interested audience.

It’s important for a presentation to be well-structured so it can have the most impact on your audience. An unstructured presentation can be difficult to follow and even frustrating to listen to. The heart of your speech are your main points supported by evidence and your transitions should assist the movement between points and clarify how everything is linked.

Research suggests that the audience remember the first and last things you say so your introduction and conclusion are vital for reinforcing your points. Essentially, ensure you spend the time structuring your presentation and addressing all of the sections.

• Interactive Presentation

How To Write A Presentation 101 | Step-by-Step Guides with Best Examples | 2024 Reveals

Jane Ng • 05 April, 2024 • 9 min read

Is it difficult to start of presentation? You're standing before a room full of eager listeners, ready to share your knowledge and captivate their attention. But where do you begin? How do you structure your ideas and convey them effectively?

Take a deep breath, and fear not! In this article, we'll provide a road map on how to write a presentation covering everything from crafting a script to creating an engaging introduction.

So, let's dive in!

Table of Contents

What is a presentation , what should be in a powerful presentation.

• How To Write A Presentation Script
• How to Write A Presentation Introduction 

Key Takeaways

Tips for better presentation.

• How to start a presentation
• How to introduce yourself

Start in seconds.

Get free templates for your next interactive presentation. Sign up for free and take what you want from the template library!

Presentations are all about connecting with your audience. 

Presenting is a fantastic way to share information, ideas, or arguments with your audience. Think of it as a structured approach to effectively convey your message. And you've got options such as slideshows, speeches, demos, videos, and even multimedia presentations!

The purpose of a presentation can vary depending on the situation and what the presenter wants to achieve. 

• In the business world, presentations are commonly used to pitch proposals, share reports, or make sales pitches. 
• In educational settings, presentations are a go-to for teaching or delivering engaging lectures. 
• For conferences, seminars, and public events—presentations are perfect for dishing out information, inspiring folks, or even persuading the audience.

That sounds brilliant. But, how to write a presentation?

• Clear and Engaging Introduction: Start your presentation with a bang! Hook your audience's attention right from the beginning by using a captivating story, a surprising fact, a thought-provoking question, or a powerful quote. Clearly state the purpose of your presentation and establish a connection with your listeners.
• Well-Structured Content: Organize your content logically and coherently. Divide your presentation into sections or main points and provide smooth transitions between them. Each section should flow seamlessly into the next, creating a cohesive narrative. Use clear headings and subheadings to guide your audience through the presentation.
• Compelling Visuals: Incorporate visual aids, such as images, graphs, or videos, to enhance your presentation. Make sure your visuals are visually appealing, relevant, and easy to understand. Use a clean and uncluttered design with legible fonts and appropriate color schemes. 
• Engaging Delivery: Pay attention to your delivery style and body language. You should maintain eye contact with your audience, use gestures to emphasize key points, and vary your tone of voice to keep the presentation dynamic. 
• Clear and Memorable Conclusion: Leave your audience with a lasting impression by providing a strong closing statement, a call to action, or a thought-provoking question. Make sure your conclusion ties back to your introduction and reinforces the core message of your presentation.

How To Write A Presentation Script (With Examples)

To successfully convey your message to your audience, you must carefully craft and organize your presentation script. Here are steps on how to write a presentation script: 

1/ Understand Your Purpose and Audience

• Clarify the purpose of your presentation. Are you informing, persuading, or entertaining?
• Identify your target audience and their knowledge level, interests, and expectations.
• Define what presentation format you want to use

2/ Outline the Structure of Your Presentation

Strong opening.

Start with an engaging opening that grabs the audience's attention and introduces your topic. Some types of openings you can use are: 

• Start with a Thought-Provoking Question: "Have you ever...?"
• Begin with a Surprising Fact or Statistic: "Did you know that....?"
• Use a Powerful Quote: "As Maya Angelou once said,...."
• Tell a Compelling Story : "Picture this: You're standing at...."
• Start with a Bold Statement: "In the fast-paced digital age...."

Main Points

Clearly state your main points or key ideas that you will discuss throughout the presentation.

• Clearly State the Purpose and Main Points: Example: "In this presentation, we will delve into three key areas. First,... Next,... Finally,.... we'll discuss...."
• Provide Background and Context: Example: "Before we dive into the details, let's understand the basics of....."
• Present Supporting Information and Examples: Example: "To illustrate...., let's look at an example. In,....."
• Address Counterarguments or Potential Concerns: Example: "While..., we must also consider... ."
• Recap Key Points and Transition to the Next Section: Example: "To summarize, we've... Now, let's shift our focus to..."

Remember to organize your content logically and coherently, ensuring smooth transitions between sections.

You can conclude with a strong closing statement summarizing your main points and leaving a lasting impression. Example: "As we conclude our presentation, it's clear that... By...., we can...."

3/ Craft Clear and Concise Sentences

Once you've outlined your presentation, you need to edit your sentences. Use clear and straightforward language to ensure your message is easily understood.

Alternatively, you can break down complex ideas into simpler concepts and provide clear explanations or examples to aid comprehension.

4/ Use Visual Aids and Supporting Materials

Use supporting materials such as statistics, research findings, or real-life examples to back up your points and make them more compelling. 

• Example: "As you can see from this graph,... This demonstrates...."

5/ Include Engagement Techniques

Incorporate interactive elements to engage your audience, such as Q&A sessions , conducting live polls, or encouraging participation. You can also spin more funs into group, by randomly dividing people into different groups to get more diverse feedbacks!

6/ Rehearse and Revise

• Practice delivering your presentation script to familiarize yourself with the content and improve your delivery.
• Revise and edit your script as needed, removing any unnecessary information or repetitions.

7/ Seek Feedback

You can share your script or deliver a practice presentation to a trusted friend, colleague, or mentor to gather feedback on your script and make adjustments accordingly.

More on Script Presentation

How to Write A Presentation Introduction with Examples

How to write presentations that are engaging and visually appealing? Looking for introduction ideas for the presentation? As mentioned earlier, once you have completed your script, it's crucial to focus on editing and refining the most critical element—the opening of your presentation - the section that determines whether you can captivate and retain your audience's attention right from the start. 

Here is a guide on how to craft an opening that grabs your audience's attention from the very first minute: 

1/ Start with a Hook

To begin, you can choose from five different openings mentioned in the script based on your desired purpose and content. Alternatively, you can opt for the approach that resonates with you the most, and instills your confidence. Remember, the key is to choose a starting point that aligns with your objectives and allows you to deliver your message effectively.

2/ Establish Relevance and Context

Then you should establish the topic of your presentation and explain why it is important or relevant to your audience. Connect the topic to their interests, challenges, or aspirations to create a sense of relevance.

3/ State the Purpose

Clearly articulate the purpose or goal of your presentation. Let the audience know what they can expect to gain or achieve by listening to your presentation.

4/ Preview Your Main Points

Give a brief overview of the main points or sections you will cover in your presentation. It helps the audience understand the structure and flow of your presentation and creates anticipation.

5/ Establish Credibility

Share your expertise or credentials related to the topic to build trust with the audience, such as a brief personal story, relevant experience, or mentioning your professional background.

6/ Engage Emotionally

Connect emotional levels with your audience by appealing to their aspirations, fears, desires, or values. They help create a deeper connection and engagement from the very beginning.

Make sure your introduction is concise and to the point. Avoid unnecessary details or lengthy explanations. Aim for clarity and brevity to maintain the audience's attention.

For example, Topic: Work-life balance

"Good morning, everyone! Can you imagine waking up each day feeling energized and ready to conquer both your personal and professional pursuits? Well, that's exactly what we'll explore today – the wonderful world of work-life balance. In a fast-paced society where work seems to consume every waking hour, it's vital to find that spot where our careers and personal lives harmoniously coexist. Throughout this presentation, we'll dive into practical strategies that help us achieve that coveted balance, boost productivity, and nurture our overall well-being. 

But before we dive in, let me share a bit about my journey. As a working professional and a passionate advocate for work-life balance, I have spent years researching and implementing strategies that have transformed my own life. I am excited to share my knowledge and experiences with all of you today, with the hope of inspiring positive change and creating a more fulfilling work-life balance for everyone in this room. So, let's get started!"

🎉 Check out: How to Start a Presentation?

Whether you're a seasoned speaker or new to the stage, understanding how to write a presentation that conveys your message effectively is a valuable skill. By following the steps in this guide, you can become a captivating presenter and make your mark in every presentation you deliver.

Additionally, AhaSlides can significantly enhance your presentation's impact. With AhaSlides, you can use live polls , quizzes , and word cloud to turn your presentation into an engaging and interactive experience. Let's take a moment to explore our vast template library !

Frequently Asked Questions

How to write a presentation step by step .

You can refer to our step-by-step guide on How To Write A Presentation Script: Understand Your Purpose and Audience Outline the Structure of Your Presentation Craft Clear and Concise Sentences Use Visual Aids and Supporting Material Include Engagement Techniques Rehearse and Revise Seek Feedback

How do you start a presentation? 

You can start with an engaging opening that grabs the audience's attention and introduces your topic. Consider using one of the following approaches: Start with a Thought-Provoking Question: "Have you ever...?" Begin with a Surprising Fact or Statistic: "Did you know that....?" Use a Powerful Quote: "As Maya Angelou once said,...." Tell a Compelling Story : "Picture this: You're standing at...." Start with a Bold Statement: "In the fast-paced digital age...."

What are the five parts of a presentation?

When it comes to presentation writing, a typical presentation consists of the following five parts: Introduction: Capturing the audience's attention, introducing yourself, stating the purpose, and providing an overview. Main Body: Presenting main points, evidence, examples, and arguments. Visual Aids: Using visuals to enhance understanding and engage the audience. Conclusion: Summarizing main points, restating key message, and leaving a memorable takeaway or call to action. Q&A or Discussion: Optional part for addressing questions and encouraging audience participation.

A writer who wants to create practical and valuable content for the audience

Tips to Engage with Polls & Trivia

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The formal presentation of information is divided into two broad categories: Presentation Skills and Personal Presentation .

These two aspects are interwoven and can be described as the preparation, presentation and practice of verbal and non-verbal communication. 

This article describes what a presentation is and defines some of the key terms associated with presentation skills.

Many people feel terrified when asked to make their first public talk.  Some of these initial fears can be reduced by good preparation that also lays the groundwork for making an effective presentation.

A Presentation Is...

A presentation is a means of communication that can be adapted to various speaking situations, such as talking to a group, addressing a meeting or briefing a team.

A presentation can also be used as a broad term that encompasses other ‘speaking engagements’ such as making a speech at a wedding, or getting a point across in a video conference.

To be effective, step-by-step preparation and the method and means of presenting the information should be carefully considered. 

A presentation requires you to get a message across to the listeners and will often contain a ' persuasive ' element. It may, for example, be a talk about the positive work of your organisation, what you could offer an employer, or why you should receive additional funding for a project.

The Key Elements of a Presentation

Making a presentation is a way of communicating your thoughts and ideas to an audience and many of our articles on communication are also relevant here, see: What is Communication? for more.

Consider the following key components of a presentation:

Ask yourself the following questions to develop a full understanding of the context of the presentation.

When and where will you deliver your presentation?

There is a world of difference between a small room with natural light and an informal setting, and a huge lecture room, lit with stage lights. The two require quite different presentations, and different techniques.

Will it be in a setting you are familiar with, or somewhere new?

If somewhere new, it would be worth trying to visit it in advance, or at least arriving early, to familiarise yourself with the room.

Will the presentation be within a formal or less formal setting?

A work setting will, more or less by definition, be more formal, but there are also various degrees of formality within that.

Will the presentation be to a small group or a large crowd?

Are you already familiar with the audience?

With a new audience, you will have to build rapport quickly and effectively, to get them on your side.

What equipment and technology will be available to you, and what will you be expected to use?

In particular, you will need to ask about microphones and whether you will be expected to stand in one place, or move around.

What is the audience expecting to learn from you and your presentation?

Check how you will be ‘billed’ to give you clues as to what information needs to be included in your presentation.

All these aspects will change the presentation. For more on this, see our page on Deciding the Presentation Method .

The role of the presenter is to communicate with the audience and control the presentation.

Remember, though, that this may also include handing over the control to your audience, especially if you want some kind of interaction.

You may wish to have a look at our page on Facilitation Skills for more.

The audience receives the presenter’s message(s).

However, this reception will be filtered through and affected by such things as the listener’s own experience, knowledge and personal sense of values.

See our page: Barriers to Effective Communication to learn why communication can fail.

The message or messages are delivered by the presenter to the audience.

The message is delivered not just by the spoken word ( verbal communication ) but can be augmented by techniques such as voice projection, body language, gestures, eye contact ( non-verbal communication ), and visual aids.

The message will also be affected by the audience’s expectations. For example, if you have been billed as speaking on one particular topic, and you choose to speak on another, the audience is unlikely to take your message on board even if you present very well . They will judge your presentation a failure, because you have not met their expectations.

The audience’s reaction and therefore the success of the presentation will largely depend upon whether you, as presenter, effectively communicated your message, and whether it met their expectations.

As a presenter, you don’t control the audience’s expectations. What you can do is find out what they have been told about you by the conference organisers, and what they are expecting to hear. Only if you know that can you be confident of delivering something that will meet expectations.

See our page: Effective Speaking for more information.

How will the presentation be delivered?

Presentations are usually delivered direct to an audience.  However, there may be occasions where they are delivered from a distance over the Internet using video conferencing systems, such as Skype.

It is also important to remember that if your talk is recorded and posted on the internet, then people may be able to access it for several years. This will mean that your contemporaneous references should be kept to a minimum.

Impediments

Many factors can influence the effectiveness of how your message is communicated to the audience.

For example background noise or other distractions, an overly warm or cool room, or the time of day and state of audience alertness can all influence your audience’s level of concentration.

As presenter, you have to be prepared to cope with any such problems and try to keep your audience focussed on your message.   

Our page: Barriers to Communication explains these factors in more depth.

Continue to read through our Presentation Skills articles for an overview of how to prepare and structure a presentation, and how to manage notes and/or illustrations at any speaking event.

Continue to: Preparing for a Presentation Deciding the Presentation Method

See also: Writing Your Presentation | Working with Visual Aids Coping with Presentation Nerves | Dealing with Questions Learn Better Presentation Skills with TED Talks

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Formal vs. Informal Presentations: Choosing Your Presentation Style

Struggling to decide between a formal or informal presentation style? Our comprehensive guide breaks down the essentials to help you impress and engage.

What’s a Rich Text element?

The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.

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• Deleniti totam eius similique repellendus. 
• Deleniti totam eius similique repellendus. Doloremque sunt nihil et. Tenetur delectus velit ut. Pariatur velit ipsa.

3 Static and dynamic content editing

4 static and dynamic content editing.

A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!

5 Static and dynamic content editing

6 static and dynamic content editing.

A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any pa ge and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!

How to customize formatting for each rich text

Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.

"Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system."

Did it occur to you that your career could depend on a presentation you give? Well, according to Forbes , 70% of professionals strongly believe that your future success hangs on your presentation skills. Since the art of presentation is insanely intricate and, at times, overly complicated, the stats are pretty disheartening.

The topic of today’s discussion will be the presentation style. In case you don’t know, there are two primary presentation types: formal and informal. Each has its own rules and peculiarities. What is most important is that you can’t substitute one with the other. The circumstances could be dire.

Formal presentations are usually more traditional, while informal ones open up fresh horizons for creativity and experimentation. Like all professional presentation design services , Whitepage’s team knows the tricks and nuances of either style, and we will share some of our knowledge with you in this guide. Many secrets will open up to you after reading this article, so enough of postponing the inevitable!

Understanding Formal Presentations

A formal presentation is structured, well-planned, professionally delivered, and spiced with a formal language format. It features a formal tone of voice and projects an authoritative vibe. Usually, formal presentations are reserved for professional settings such as academic conferences, business board meetings, sales presentations, etc.

If you are wondering how to do a presentation outline for a formal presentation, you should base the outline on three central pillars:

• A well-defined presentation structure with a clear intro, informative main body, and persuasive conclusion.
• Formal language enhances the credibility and trustworthiness of the presented idea. No room for slang and jargon.
• Strict time limit.

Based on formal presentation topics, we can highlight a few different types of formal presentations:

• Informative . It is one of the most widely used types. You can use it in corporate, educational, or business settings. The main aim of the format is to introduce vital information on the subject in front of a professional audience.
• Persuasive . This formal presentation format is used to convince or motivate the audience to achieve a pre-set goal.
• Demonstrative . Presentation of a new product or concept that will revolutionize the industry.
• Inspirational . A type of presentation charged to make an emotional connection between the audience and the presented idea.

When should you choose a formal presentation?

• When you are presenting in front of a decision-making audience – investors, stakeholders, senior executives, or board members.
• When you are introducing a complicated idea spiced with statistical data and other industry-specific information.
• When you are presenting in a traditional setting, and you are not fully aware of the cultural intricacies of the audience.

Exploring Informal Presentations 

An informal presentation, or an impromptu presentation, is a more creative, spontaneous, relaxed, and conversational interaction with the audience. Usually, the informal presentation definition centers around casual delivery, spiced with personal anecdotes, collaborative tilt, emotions and humor.

To better understand the core of an informal presentation, we will draw a few parallels with a formal one. The main characteristics of formal presentation are undiluted professionalism, logical structure, and solid protocols. At the same time, an informal format relies on flexibility, adaptability, and creativity. A formal presentation is often referred to when you need to present something fundamental and complicated, and an informal formal implies dialogue, discussion, and interaction.

Any pitch deck design service would recommend an informal presentation as your best bet when you are planning a team meeting, a brainstorming session, or an informal training gathering. Due to the flexible structure, conversational tone, and direct collaboration with the audience, informal presentations will help you gain the most when placed into any of the described scenarios.

Tips for selecting an informal approach

• Outline the primary purpose of the presentation. If it aligns with relationship building, creative collaboration, or open discussion – an informal format is a suitable choice.
• Tune your body language and public speaking to the chosen format. Be yourself and try to establish an emotional bond with the audience to deliver your message.
• Let the audience share their thoughts and opinions. Encourage unrestricted communication to leave a lasting impact.

Key Differences Between Informal and Formal PresentationsTo help you distinguish between these different forms of presentation, Whitepage experts created a simple yet memorable comparison table.  

Tailoring Your Presentation to Your Audience

Your audience is the best definition of the presentation you need. You must choose the format that resonates with the audience to succeed. Different people prefer different kinds of presentations. Not to point blindly into one of the existing directions, you should start with an in-depth analysis of those you are going to present for. Pay attention to these factors:

• Background . Are these people experts in the discussed field, or do they have a limited understanding of the topic?
• Expectations . What do you think the audience wants to get from the presentation? Whether it is new information, advice, or inspiration, either option will have a different impact on the format.
• Setting . Where will the presentation take place? A boardroom meeting and a casual gathering ask for a separate type of presentation.

In case you feel that the gathered information is slightly insufficient, you can also consider the environment. For instance:

• Creative workshop. The audience seeking ways to communicate in a relaxed and creative atmosphere will undoubtedly appreciate an informal presentation example.
• Academic conference. A room filled with scholars and researchers will thirst for a formal presentation spiced with new information, complicated concepts, and unwavering authority.
• Sales pitch . Preaching to potential clients enquires for a well-balanced mixture of both. A professional presentation with a fair share of storytelling, persuasion, and personal experience would suffice.

Lastly, you shouldn’t forget about the accessibility of your presentation. No matter if it is a formal or informal format, depending on the specific needs of the audience, you may need to create a color blindness presentation or provide handouts for a presentation to suffice them.

Tips for Creating Effective Formal and Informal Presentations

The task how to create a slide deck with a formal or informal incline may be more challenging than it initially seems. However, nothing is impossible if you have time-tested, actionable tips from devout professionals at hand!

Tips for formal presentations

• Use clear, professional, and concise language. Steer clear of slang, jargon, and overly specific terms.
• Stick to a logical presentation structure.
• Use relevant images, charts, and graphs to make complicated details more comprehensible.
• Make the presentation accessible. Use high-quality visual aids and readable font size for presentation .
• Use available engagement techniques, such as Q&A sessions, to make the audience more involved. Explain complex notions through real-life examples.
• Keep the presentation pace steady and confident. Learn how to talk more eloquently to assist the audience in digesting complicated ideas.
• Practice presentation delivery before you head for the real-life event. You can ask your friends and colleagues to watch you present and provide critical feedback. Don’t be afraid to rehearse more than once until you find the best pace and eliminate potential weak spots.

Tips for informal presentations

• Work on the tone of delivery. Make sure it is friendly and conversational enough to connect with the audience. Don’t shy away from personal stories and anecdotes. Use humor to lighten up the atmosphere and make the presentation more engaging and impactful.
• Remain flexible. This will tell you how to make your presentation longer or shorter depending on the circumstances so that the audience does not see it. Don’t be afraid to improvise if the setting allows it. Monitor your audience’s response closely to tune in with their mood.
• Visual aid. Use relevant visuals to support and intensify the overall impact of the presentation.
• Audience interaction. Encourage the viewers to take part in the presentation. They can ask questions, suggest alternative ideas, provide feedback, and so on, as long as it keeps the audience interested.
• Personal touch. Support the main topic of the presentation through your demeanor. Be open, genuine, and authentic. Don’t repress your personality. Let it shine.
• Rehearsals . Despite the impromptu nature of informal presentations, you should practice delivery to ensure that your message will be easy to grasp. Besides, friendly feedback from colleagues can help you establish a more relaxed and inviting behavior.

Leveraging Technology in Presentations 

Present-day technology can be both a blessing and a curse. Today, we’ll focus on the former. Well-chosen tools and software can become an irreplaceable component of a successful presentation, no matter if it is a formal or informal format that you are working on.  

Practical tools for formal presentations

• PowerPoint – the software has been designed to create well-structured and organized presentations, which makes the tool irreplaceable when it comes to formal presentations. There are multiple handy features for content organization and visual aids. Available graphs, charts, and tables ensure that the discussed information is more understandable and easy to digest.
• Keynote –is yet another popular presentation software spiced with multiple handy presentation templates, animations, graphics, and more. The tool will help you create an appealing and informative formal presentation that boosts interest and leaves a desired impact.

Creative tools for informal presentations:

• Prezi – an interactive software for creative and engaging presentations. Prezi enlists such unique and valuable features as customizable templates, animations, collaboration tools, and interactive elements to encourage creativity.
• Boardmix – an interactive whiteboard fit for brainstorming, collaborative interactions, and strategy sessions. Besides, it allows the presenter to interact with the content in real time, making the presentation twice as flexible.  

Surely, technology can help you enhance the presentation, but you must know how to use it correctly. Whitepage experts will share a few practical pieces of advice on how to integrate technology into your presentation:

• Know your arsenal: you must be fully aware of which of the following is appropriate for a formal presentation and which should be reserved for an informal format.
• Make it relevant: don’t use technological aid for the mere sake of it. Make sure it introduces a critical layer that supports the main message.
• Test it: whether it is a new tool or the one you’ve been working with for ages, you should practice using it before the presentation.
• Use backup: things happen, and technology fails or backfires. That is why you should always have a plan B to switch to.

Sometimes, a presentation is your best bet for succeeding with the desired goal. That is why it is so critical to pick the style that will help you achieve it. Both formal and informal presentations have definitive features aimed at the specific audience type. If you choose the proper format, you will not only deliver the main message but make it resonate with the audience and drive them toward positive conclusions.

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Informal vs formal presentation (plus tips on creating and delivering both)

To give a successful presentation, whether in front of a client, student, colleague, or stranger audience or virtually, you must understand the difference between formal and informal presentation. This article will help you learn just that and provide information on delivering powerful presentations in both styles to effectively promote your skills and make your audience more receptive to your message. So, let’s dive in!

What is a formal presentation?

Your audience, supporting materials, and the amount of time you have to prepare in advance are the main elements that define a presentation as formal.

A presentation is considered formal when you are requested to share your thoughts with a person or group and given the opportunity to prepare. This type of presentation requires a totally different approach than presenting to your team during an informal discussion or weekly meeting.

Formal presentations often take place in an academic or professional setting and adhere to a specific set of guidelines. They can be delivered orally or via video chat, which enables participants to connect from different locations and meet on screen so they can see each other while speaking without having anybody else around to listen.

The different types of formal presentations include:

• Informative
• Demonstrative
• Inspirational

Now that you know the formal presentation definition and its types, let’s examine how to create one in more detail.

How to make a formal presentation?

Crafting an excellent formal presentation that surpasses your audience’s expectations is an art that requires countless hours of practice to master.

Here at SlidePeak, we understand that a properly delivered formal speech can make a huge difference in how effectively someone expresses their thoughts. That’s why we’ve created this simple guide that will educate you on how to make your formal presentation PowerPoint the best it can be and help you prevent typical rookie mistakes.

What to include in the formal presentation:

• A clear introduction that captures the audience’s attention.
• A well-organized body that presents your research and supporting evidence.
• A brief conclusion that summarizes your main idea.

What is the voice of the formal presentation?

Typically, the voice of a formal presentation is strong, authoritative, and appealing. Such a voice is crucial when presenting or speaking to a large audience. This comes from your ability to make your voice resonate since a resonant voice is more pleasing and can make you sound more confident. Speaking softly or mumbling, on the contrary, might give the impression that you are uncertain and undermine the strength of your presentation.

Tips for creating a formal presentation:

• Clearly define your goals.
• Get to know your audience and prepare a presentation accordingly.
• Ensure the topic you choose is suitable for the audience.
• Conduct in-depth research and collect reliable data.
• Craft a detailed outline that will guide the presentation’s flow.
• Include questions for audience interaction.
• Choose a professional presentation format, such as Keynote or PowerPoint.
• Add visual aids (e.g., slides, videos, images) to support your presentation and increase audience engagement.

Don’t know where to start? Check this formal presentation example or enlist the help of PowerPoint presentation services to save time and ensure your ideas are presented in an appealing way that combines aesthetics alongside content.

Tips for delivering a formal presentation in person

When giving a formal presentation, there are also a few things to consider:

• Ensure you are well prepared.
• Speak slowly and try to be as clear as possible.
• Look your audience in the eyes when speaking.
• Use formal language.
• Dress appropriately, as first impressions are everything.

Tips for delivering a formal presentation virtually

If you are going to give an online presentation, make sure to consider the below tips in addition to the ones above.

• Choose a background that looks professional.
• Test your video and audio settings beforehand.

So, what is the difference between a formal and informal presentation? Read on to find out what an informal presentation is, what makes it different from a formal one, and how to give one like a pro.

Informal presentation definition

Informal presentations, also known as impromptu presentations, can be presented in a variety of settings. They have the same structure as formal ones but are less formal. This type of presentation can be delivered in person or virtually via video chat and frequently has a more conversational tone.

An informal presentation is pretty common for business meetings and is typically prepared quickly, without much organization. It’s more like a conversation where everyone feels like they’re being spoken to directly by the presenter rather than watching the presenter talk to an audience from behind slides. This makes it a fantastic way to engage the audience. And unlike a formal, lecture-like presentation with a few questions at the end, informal presentations are often followed by vivid discussions.

Tips for creating informal presentations:

• Understand the purpose of your presentation.
• Pick a topic that is suitable for the setting and audience.
• Conduct research, but don’t try to compile as much data as for a formal presentation.
• Make an outline, but it doesn’t have to be as thorough as one for a presentation in a formal setting. Instead, hit what’s important.
• Choose an appropriate presentation format, such as a PowerPoint or whiteboard.
• Consider a hand-out (in case of an in-person presentation).

Here are some excellent informal presentation examples to get you started:

Pro tip: If you have an outdated presentation on a similar topic or one with a similar structure but on a different topic, you can opt for a PPT redesign service and have it revamped while you practice your presentation or indulge in other important activities.

How to give an informal presentation?

There are a few things to remember when delivering informal presentations, and they are as follows:

• Ensure you are adequately prepared.
• Keep eye contact with the audience.
• Stick to a conversational, positive, and optimistic tone.
• Don’t mumble; speak slowly and try to be as clear as possible.
• Interact with your audience: ask questions and allow feedback.
• Insert on-purpose jokes every now and then (if suitable for the audience).
• Make sure to test your audio and video settings (in case of a virtual presentation).

Wrapping up

Both formal and informal presentations have their benefits. However, it’s crucial to take your particular situation into account to choose the most appropriate style, as formal presentations are more acceptable in a professional setting, while informal ones work better if there is no formality requirement (e.g., team discussion, conference, weekly meeting).

“But what is the secret to delivering powerful presentations in both styles?” you might ask. The answer is pretty straightforward: when you’re putting together your presentation, always ensure that your organization and research abilities work in harmony and find time to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect, and passion persuades. Polished presenting skills provide payoffs. Speak slowly and clearly, look your audience in the eyes, and give them something to talk about when your speech is over.

For assistance with the presentation design part, you can always count on slidepeak.com . Our dedicated team is at your service 24/7!

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Formal presentations.

Presentations give you the opportunity to share and receive feedback on your ideas and research findings.  This page offers basic guidelines for organizing, designing, and delivering formal presentations. It also provides links for further discussion and examples. For information on informal presentations, see  Hillary Hart’s website for CE 333T.

But before you get started…

Know your audience.  As an engineer, you will deliver formal presentations to different audiences who have varying levels of technical knowledge: undergraduates, graduate students, professors, university administrators, and supervisors and colleagues in industry. Anticipate what your audience already knows about your topic. If you are unsure how to address your audience, imagine having a conversation about your topic with a member of the audience. You would employ different diction and sentence structures to discuss your work with a fellow engineering student than you would to explain it to a marketing student, wouldn’t you? Ideally, you address audience members on a field of shared knowledge and then lead them to greater understanding.

Also try to anticipate your audience’s mood.  You should organize your presentation differently for a friendly audience than you would for a skeptical or hostile one. Generally speaking, a friendly audience will likely accept an early assertion of your main point, followed by supportive details.  A skeptical audience, however, responds more productively to a presentation of shared concerns, followed by a “delayed thesis,” or main point (Ramage & Bean, 1995, 164).

Finally, make sure you know your audience’s preferences for presentations. Does your audience expect or require PowerPoint or other presentation software? Does your audience, like Edward Tufte (2010), despise PowerPoint? Would your audience prefer other modes of presentation, such as displaying slides as  Web pages  (Olivo, 2006)? These types of questions may be difficult to answer for someone with little presentation experience, but doing some initial research into your audience’s expectations will make you a more effective presenter.

Organizing the Presentation

Most presentations have three distinct sections: Introduction, Middle, and Conclusion.

1. Draft the Introduction.  Think like a journalist: the introduction should explain the “who, what, when, where, and why” of your research. The Middle will explain the “how.” Your title slide will convey much of this information. Fig. 1 shows a title slide that includes the “who, what, and where.” If you receive external funding for your research, your title slide should identify the source of your support. At this stage, consider your Introduction as a rough draft. You will revise it later.

2. Concentrate on the Middle and Conclusion. Imagine yourself at the end of your presentation. What exactly do you want the audience to learn, or take away?  Engineering communicators recommend that you focus on 3-5 points per presentation (Doumont, 2009).  Yet at a busy conference, most of us can realistically remember only the main point of each speaker (Alley, 2003, 153.). Prioritize your points in order of importance.  Make sure all the information you include in the Middle of your presentation contributes to your most important point; too many unnecessary details will veil the important information. Select the most persuasive visual data to use as supporting evidence.

3. Organize your argument and support.  First, avoid your computer (Grant, 2010). Instead, write down your points on note cards and organize the cards, so you can see the entire structure at a glance and make changes quickly. If you begin this work on presentation software, you risk wasting time on slide design details. This process will also help to remove unnecessary information that does not support your main points. It will be earlier to throw away a notecard that you scribbled on than to delete a slide that took you an hour to perfect.

Repetition helps you to emphasize important information. If you want the audience to remember a point, allude to it early, present the information as clearly as possible, and repeat your point in the conclusion.

4. Finally, return to your Introduction.  Review all the material in your draft, including your title.  Make sure your Introduction explains why your work is important—and why we should pay attention to you. Also explain the larger context of your work (or the “big picture”) for the least technically knowledgeable member of the audience; that person could have the most power or money to help you. If your presentation will last longer than 5 minutes, provide an overview slide to outline the contents. You can use the overview to explain your scope: what you will discuss and what you will not.

Designing the Slides

As an undergraduate, you will normally use PowerPoint for your slide designs, but you should know its limitations. Remember three principles:

1. Slides should support your message,  not act as a substitute. If you watch the talks on  Ted.com  you will notice that the focus is on the speaker, not the slides. Watch  Dr. Kristina M. Johnson  (Fig. 2), an engineer and the current Under Secretary for Energy, discuss the Clean Energy Economy for 20 minutes at the Institute of International and European Affairs. We do not need slides to understand what she is saying.

2. Visual presentations and written reports speak different languages . In other words, don’t simply cut-and-paste words and illustrations from your reports onto the slides. Consider how your presentation audience differs from your reader, and how you can use the language of visual presentation to advantage. Fig. 3 shows another slide from the student presentation featured above in Fig. 1. Here, the authors show at a glance how decision-making factors (in blue) match their more specific goals in designing the production facility.

Figure 3 . From “Monoclonal Antibody Production Facility,” (Eberly, Forschner, & Owens, 2010).

3. Keep the slides simple.  The more complex your material, the easier you should make the presentation for the reader.  As Doumont puts it, “maximize signal-to-noise ratio” (2010).  Neuroscientist Stephen Kosslyn observes that “audience members can only typically handle four ‘perceptual units’ (a word, phrase or picture) at a time” (Grant, 2010). Avoid long bullet lists, complex flow charts, and tables full of fine detail. Pay attention to the size of words and images. Alley recommends keeping the font side no smaller than 18 points (2003, 116).  What if you need to show the fine detail? Make a handout.

Three websites offer detailed advice on how to prepare slides for engineering presentations:

Michael Alley’s  Writing Guidelines for Engineering and Science Students  at Penn State includes links to pages that discuss examples of excellent slide designs and suggest an alternative template to PowerPoint’s default. Alley presents an argument for the “Assertion-Evidence Structure”, in which a sentence-headline states the “assertion” and the body provides the “evidence.”

Jean-Luc Doumont’s support website for his book  Trees, maps, and theorems  gives crisp, straightforward advice for producing technical documents, oral presentations, and illustrations. In his link, “Explore the Topics,” a section on “Effective Graphical Displays” shows how to improve graphs, with useful before-and-after examples.

Melissa Marshall’s  Becoming an Effective Presenter of Engineering and Science ,  also at Penn State, gives detailed guidelines to Structure, Speech, Delivery, and Visual Aids. One particularly useful feature of this site is its use of video examples, both from TED talks and student presentations.

Practicing the Delivery

Public speakers, politicians, and professional actors get nervous before stepping onto a stage, so why shouldn’t you? Arguably, some degree of “nervousness” works to your advantage in that it keeps you alert and energizes your performance. Still, learning to channel that energy takes time and practice. The delivery could make or break a presentation, so start planning it early. Prepare your delivery as follows:

1. Create note cards.   Even if you are asked to “present a paper,” don’t plan to read the entire paper out loud. Outline it on cards, legibly stating the major points. Make sure you know your sources for all your information. If you are using presentation software, the sources should be cited on the slide. If not, list the source on your note cards. You may be called on your sources during the Question and Answer period.

2. Practice in front of friends —not just the mirror. It is amazing how quickly your brain will disregard the 10 hours of practicing you did at home when faced with another human being. A real audience, however small, will help give you a sense of the “nerves” you will experience and alert you to lapses in clarity or design flaws in your slides. Practice maintaining eye contact as much as possible. Practice twice, and note your improvement. If you are soft-spoken, practice in the largest lecture room possible. Ask a friend to sit in the back row so you can practice voice projection.

3. Visit the location if possible.   For presentations on campus, you should be able to visit the room beforehand. Note the size of the room and where you will stand. If you are presenting in a large lecture hall, check your slides for visibility from the back row. Test the projector and screen controls and arrange for technical support if necessary.

4. Remember  Murphy’s laws . Prepare for your laptop to crash, for the projector light bulb to blow out, for your partner not to show up. If you are presenting outside the University, prepare a backup plan to deliver

your talk from memory, with handouts.

5. Anticipate questions and challenges . Be ready to elaborate on each major point. Prepare to support your sources, your methods, and your conclusions without appearing to go on the defensive.    Hillary Hart  gives detailed advice on anticipating and responding to questions.

 References and Resources:

Alley, Michael (2007).  The Craft of Scientific Presentations.  Retrieved Sept. 10, 2010 from

http://www.writing.engr.psu.edu/csp.html

Doumont, Jean-Luc (2009). “Trees, maps, and theorems” from  Principiae: Structuring Thoughts . Retrieved Sept. 10, 2010 from  http://www.principiae.be/

Eberly, Hayley; Forschner, Caitlin; Owens, Lauren (Spring, 2010). “Monoclonal Antibody Production Facility.” PowerPoint presentation from ChE 473 K, Process Design and Operations. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

Grant, Bob. (3 Jan., 2010). “Pimp your PowerPoint.”  The Scientist.  Retrieved Dec. 29, 2010 from

http://www.the-scientist.com/article/display/57186/

Hart, Hillary. (2010). “Preparing Presentations”  from CE 333T: Engineering Communication . Retrieved Sept. 10, 2010 from  http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/hart/333t/givingpresentations.cfm

Johnson, Kristina M. (8 July, 2010). “Growing a Clean Energy Economy.” Address to Institute of International and European Affairs. Retrieved Sept. 10. 2010 from  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jgj1tkJfXaA

Marshall, Melissa. (2010).  Becoming an Effective Presenter of Engineering and Science . Retrieved Sept. 10, 2010 from http://www.engr.psu.edu/speaking/Visual-Aids.html

Olivo, Richard (2003-2006). “A Flexible Alternative to PowerPoint.” Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning. Retrieved Sept. 12 from  http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/html/icb.topic58474/notPPT.htm

Ramage, John D. and Bean, John C. (1995). Writing Arguments: a Rhetoric with Readings. 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Ted.com (2010). Retrieved Sept. 10 from  http://www.ted.com/

Tufte, Edward R. (2010). “The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint: Pitching Out Corrupts Within,” from

The Work of Edward Tufte and Graphics Press.  Retrieved Sept. 10 2020 from http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/powerpoint

Presentations give you the opportunity to share and receive feedback on your ideas and research findings.  This page offers basic guidelines for organizing, designing, and delivering formal presentations. It also provides links for further discussion and examples.

Most presentations have three distinct sections: Introduction, Middle, and Conclusion. 1. Draft the Introduction. 

Figure 1. Sample title slide

Think like a journalist: the introduction should explain the “who, what, when, where, and why” of your research.  The Middle will explain the “how.” Your title slide will convey much of this information. Fig. 1 shows a title slide that includes the “who, what, and where.” Make sure you attend to font size and color contrast so that your names are visible. Also, spell out the names of your university and department even though they may be obvious. If you receive external funding for your research, your title slide should identify the source of your support. At this stage, consider your Introduction as a rough draft. You will revise it later.

2. Concentrate on the Middle and Conclusion.

  Imagine yourself at the end of your presentation. What exactly do you want the audience to learn, or take away?  Engineering communicators recommend that you focus on 3-5 points per presentation (Doumont, 2009).  Yet at a busy conference, most of us can realistically remember only the main point of each speaker (Alley, 2003, 153.). Prioritize your points in order of importance.  Make sure all the information you include in the Middle of your presentation contributes to your most important point; too many unnecessary details will veil the important information. Select the most persuasive visual data to use as supporting evidence.

3. Organize your argument and support.

First, avoid your computer (Grant, 2010). Instead, write down your points on note cards and organize the cards, so you can see the entire structure at a glance and make changes quickly. If you begin this work on presentation software, you risk wasting time on slide design details. This process will also help to remove unnecessary information that does not support your main points. It will be earlier to throw away a notecard that you scribbled on than to delete a slide that took you an hour to perfect.

4. Finally, return to your Introduction. 

Review all the material in your draft, including your title.  Make sure your Introduction explains why your work is important—and why we should pay attention to you. Also explain the larger context of your work (or the “big picture”) for the least technically knowledgeable member of the audience; that person could have the most power or money to help you. If your presentation will last longer than 5 minutes, provide an overview slide to outline the contents. You can use the overview to explain your scope: what you will discuss and what you will not.

Figure 2. Dr. Kristina M. Johnson (2010).

1. Slides should support your message,  not act as a substitute. If you watch the talks on  Ted.com  you will notice that the focus is on the speaker, not the slides. Watch  Dr. Kristina M. Johnson  (Fig. 2), an engineer and the former Under Secretary for Energy, discuss the Clean Energy Economy for 20 minutes at the Institute of International and European Affairs. We do not need slides to understand what she is saying.

Figure 3. From “Monoclonal Antibody Production Facility,” (Eberly, Forschner, & Owens, 2010).

3. Visit the location if possible.   For presentations on campus, you should be able to visit the room beforehand.

Note the size of the room and where you will stand. If you are presenting in a large lecture hall, check your slides for visibility from the back row. Test the projector and screen controls and arrange for technical support if necessary.

4. Remember  Murphy’s laws . Prepare for your laptop to crash, for the projector light bulb to blow out, for your partner not to show up. If you are presenting outside the University, prepare a backup plan to deliver your talk from memory, with handouts.

5. Anticipate questions and challenges . Be ready to elaborate on each major point. Prepare to support your sources, your methods, and your conclusions without appearing to go on the defensive.  If you do not know the answer, say so.

References and Resources:

Alley, Michael (2007).  The Craft of Scientific Presentations.  Retrieved March 31, 2016 from  http://www.craftofscientificpresentations.com

Grant, Bob. (3 Jan., 2010). “Pimp your PowerPoint.”  The Scientist.  Retrieved Dec. 29, 2010 from  http://www.the-scientist.com/article/display/57186/

Marshall, Melissa. (2010).  Becoming an Effective Presenter of Engineering and Science . Retrieved Sept. 10, 2010 from  http://www.engr.psu.edu/speaking/Visual-Aids.html

Olivo, Richard (2003-2006). “A Flexible Alternative to PowerPoint.” Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning. Retrieved Sept. 12 from  http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/html/icb.topic58474/notPPT.html

Ramage, John D. and Bean, John C. (1995). Writing Arguments: a Rhetoric with Readings . 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Tufte, Edward R. (2010). “The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint: Pitching Out Corrupts Within,” from The Work of Edward Tufte and Graphics Press.  Retrieved Sept. 10 2012 from  http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/powerpoint

Imagine yourself at the end of your presentation. What exactly do you want the audience to learn, or take away?  Engineering communicators recommend that you focus on 3-5 points per presentation (Doumont, 2009).  Yet at a busy conference, most of us can realistically remember only the main point of each speaker (Alley, 2003, 153.). Prioritize your points in order of importance.  Make sure all the information you include in the Middle of your presentation contributes to your most important point; too many unnecessary details will veil the important information. Select the most persuasive visual data to use as supporting evidence.

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