create my thesis for me

Free Thesis Statement Generator - Create Your Thesis Online

1. State your topic*

Your topic is the main idea of your paper. It is usually a phrase or a few words that summarize the subject of your paper.

2. State the main idea about this topic*

Explicitly state what the main point of your thesis will be early in your paper.

3. Add evidence that supports your main idea*

What evidence could you use to drive home your thesis’ point? What facts or reasons support your argument?

4. Give another evidence that supports your main point

5. Include a counterargument if possible

Every topic has alternative schools of thought. Think of someone who would disagree with your arguments and/or evidence. What would they say? The more you understand the counterargument, the better you can defend your thesis and its arguments with evidence.

Read the options and choose the one you like:

How to use thesis generator by papersowl.

• Enter all the information we need in brief, do not use full sentences.
• Everything you need is to insert your text and its title into the box.
• Do not use capital letters, periods, or full stops in your answer.
• Hit the “Generate Thesis” button and get samples of your thesis statement.
• Choose the one that suits you from the five presented.

What should you have before using Thesis Generator?

• The topic of your paper. Get creative topic with our topic generator .
• Main conclusion. Use conclusion generator to compose a summary for any type of paper!
• Arguments for your conclusion
• Argument against

(Votes: 0 )

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• Research paper
• Dissertation

and many more

• Stuck with a lot of homework assignments?
• Worried about making your work 100% plagiarism free?
• Looking for a writing help with affordable price?

Thesis Statement Generator Review

Other platforms charge for the use of their thesis statement generator that are not always reliable or unique; you get the opposite with Papersowl’s simplistic and reliable thesis statement generator.

How Does Thesis Statement Generator Work?

• The task is to formulate the key concept of your paper; in other words, this is your topic. A statement or a few phrases summarize your paper's main theme. Fill in the requested topic of your paper. First, you should enter all the relevant information. Use clear and concise phrases. You do not need to use complete sentences.
• Explain your major point regarding this subject by inserting the title and the text into the box. Write what you need to say or prove about your subject. When expressing your viewpoint, explain one main thought, define the subject, and declare something particular about it. Avoid using capital characters, periods, or full stops.
• Fields marked with an asterisk are mandatory. Once you have filled them in, hit the generate thesis button. You will see the results below in a separate window. Key phrases will be highlighted in different colors. You can rephrase the thesis or click the button to get a new one. In addition to generating a thesis, you can request the design of examples. Several possible theses will be displayed in the same window.
• The last step is optional. The program offers you sample essays. Click on the corresponding button to get acquainted with examples of related works. The search will return essays or excerpts as close as possible to your topic. You can read them for free or, if necessary, order the full version.
• Reliable Editors
• Any Field of Study
• Fair Prices

Free Thesis Statement Generator is rated 4.9 /5 based on 688 user reviews.

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Advantages Of Thesis Statement Generator By PapersOwl

A thesis statement may appear the most complicated task in the process of writing an academic assignment. We’ve covered you here by developing a game-changing tool. Generating perfect thesis statements, it fills the gaps for you and provides some other tasty benefits:

Our service formulates a powerful thesis statement that informs readers about the scope, objectives, and subject of the paper. The thesis statements derived from our tool are catchy, unique, and relevant, so you don't have to worry about their intelligibility.

We understand your pains arising in the process of creating an efficient research paper and we don't want to further increase them. That's why we made our tool free for you to use.

Students may spend hours trying to come up with a relevant thesis statement they can defend in the course of the research. We offer a simple and time-saving algorithm for a great outcome.

We developed our tool with experts so that you could receive the best service. The brand-new software analyzes your inputs and produces a 100% unique statement that guides the reader and backs up your research.

Thesis Statement Generator Online

The most difficult and main part of each writing work is to form a thesis statement. The assignments of different topics are not so easy to create it perfectly at the beginning of writing. But to solve this problem and to help people all around the world who have been puzzled for hours over this issue, an online thesis statement generator was developed and that’s why you can try now to make your ideal one with filling the gaps. Sounds too complicated?

Don’t be scared of wasting lots of time or payments because it will take you less than 2 minutes to get your wish from the free thesis generator. There is nothing sophisticated, just start your research by stating your topic and then write down the main idea of the text, your position. After that you have to fill in a few more gaps, press submit and Bob’s your uncle.

By the way, our website involved lots of professionals to create such a wise thesis maker. And you may not be informed that this service is mostly chargeable on different websites. But we offer you is entirely free of payment. And if you are interested in such an experiment for your writing skills you can try a thesis for a research paper .

If You Pay For Research Paper You Get Many Advantages

Main Types Of Thesis Statement

There are some kinds of essay papers that have ideas and purposes. Therefore, it is logical that for each particular type of essay you should use your own corresponding thesis creator. Each of them has specific skills to find an appropriate one analyzing all information you brought in and producing a well-directed idea in accordance with the essay type.  Also, each of them has its own system of calculation.

• Informative speech statement  generator

The main idea is to form no argument or expressing but a general goal of your essay. Here it is very important since this expository thesis statement provides the reader with a clear and accessible view of your paper and keeps reading curious.

• Compare and contrast the thesis statement generator.

This calculator works with comparison two or more things depending on your writing task. Instead of wasting lots of time to find an appropriate one to contrast it is very wise to work out the best statement. And having already all the points to work with it would be much easier to finish your work.

• Argumentative thesis statement generator

The problem of this writing helper is to get your opinion and to find out perfect arguments towards it. This one is based on examining your counter position, suggesting different reasons for the subject. Also, get your short summarize on exploring the issue.

• Cause and effect thesis statement generator

Using this one you will get a variety of reasons that refer to the text main idea, which is always hard to produce much. Moreover, you will receive effects that are related to just-ready causes. After that, it is no problem to get over with the rest of the analytical writing information to have your essay one of the best.

• Expository thesis statement generator

Helping students with explaining the sense of an issue to the audience is how it works. What does it imply? Working out evidence evaluating and investigating the problem of the text you will get the very one you needed. The hardest difficulties of such kind of essay leave for its solving.

Choose the appropriate thesis statement maker to enjoy its results on research paper writing service.

The Structure Of Thesis Statement

Its structure is a strong argument you should prove through the whole text. To build it you need to a generalization in one or two sentences. It should include a comment on your position, central message, be something clear and useful for readers. Shape it to show the reader that all information and main you mean there is in your narrative work, nothing extra. Every sentence should be informative or has a reason to think about it.

Samples Of Thesis Statement Created By Our Users

People who visited our website tried to create their own samples and here is what they got:

• After graduating high school, students need a gap year because this leads to socialization and students become aware of what do they want from life.

Considering high schools and people it is a fact as that is the true and the second part of the sentence is a reason because that could be the answer to the previous part of the sentence.

Sample Of Thesis Statement On Gender Roles.

Using a thesis statement creator makes it possible to receive such a sentence:

• There are some expectations that we grow familiar as the times passes and they are regarded to be the gender roles. Basically, the gender role is what is convenient for a man or woman to do in society.
• You get it when explaining that, for example, what I believe on this matter is that it affects children and teenagers negatively because it puts pressure on them and creates a superiority relation between the genders in our society.

Sample Of Statement On Advertising

How to make one? To express your opinion even on advertising it is available with thesis statement generator free. Just look at the problem from different sides. Here we have:

• Advertising can be incredibly effective and powerful in promoting causes and beneficial products, while at the same time be negative for forcing ideas upon its audience. Advertising, despite its causes, is beneficial and necessary towards creating a stable and free-flowing society and economy.

Thus here we have a strong one and already positive and negative sides. They are significant in developing good text and picking up all the audience. By the way, if it is difficult to continue with the writing and thesis generator for the research paper didn’t give you a strong new one, because you can always choose buy a research paper at our website.

Sample Of Statement On Fake News

To form such kind of them also needs some efforts but if you are already little experience in this area it wouldn’t be quite difficult. Everything is about practice.

• We present new evidence on the role of false stories circulated on social media prior to the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Drawing on audience data, archives of fact-checking websites, and results from a new online survey, we find: social media was an important but not dominant source of news in the run-up to the election.

This is a phrase we should work with. Having studied that we can claim that:

Exploring many reliable sources it turned out that presidential elections weren’t clear and even social media were accused of it.

Now you are acquainted much closer with statement generators of different kinds. We believe your life will become easier with its help and good grades expect for you soon. Thus, don’t give up on your writing, use smart technologies and make progress. You can much more than you are expected to do.

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Prism's Thesis Generator: Effortlessly Create Your Thesis Statement

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Prism's Thesis Generator: Effortlessly Create Your Thesis Statement

If you're a student or researcher, you know how important a clear and focused thesis statement is to the success of your work. But sometimes, it can be difficult to come up with a thesis statement that accurately reflects your argument while also capturing the attention of your reader. That's where a thesis generator comes in.

A thesis generator is a tool that can help you create a clear and concise thesis statement for your paper. By inputting key information about your topic, such as your main idea and supporting arguments, a thesis generator can help you refine your ideas and present them in a way that is both compelling and easy to understand. With the help of a thesis generator, you can save time and ensure that your paper is focused and well-organized, which can ultimately lead to better grades and more successful research outcomes.

At Prism, we understand the importance of clear and focused writing in the field of metascience. That's why we've developed a cutting-edge AI-powered thesis generator that can help you create a thesis statement that is both clear and compelling. Our deep learning algorithms and rigorous scientific methodology ensure that our thesis generator is accurate and effective, while our commitment to innovation and excellence means that we are always working to improve our tools and stay ahead of the curve. Whether you're a student, researcher, or professional, Prism can help you accelerate your learning and the creation of new knowledge, so that you can achieve your goals and make a meaningful impact in your field.

Understanding Thesis Generators

If you are struggling with writing a thesis statement for your essay or research paper, a thesis generator can be a helpful tool. In this section, we will explore what a thesis generator is, how it works, and the benefits of using one.

Definition and Purpose

A thesis generator is an online tool that helps you formulate a clear and concise thesis statement for your writing assignment. It is designed to guide you through the process of creating a thesis statement by asking you a series of questions about your topic and providing suggestions based on your answers. The purpose of a thesis generator is to help you develop a strong thesis statement that will serve as the foundation for your entire paper.

How a Thesis Generator Works

Most thesis generators are free to use and can be found online. They typically work by asking you a series of questions about your topic, such as:

• What is your topic?
• What is your main argument?
• What are your supporting points?
• What is the significance of your argument?

Based on your answers, the thesis generator will provide you with a suggested thesis statement. Some thesis generators also allow you to customize your thesis statement by tweaking the wording or structure.

Benefits of Using a Thesis Generator

Using a thesis generator can have several benefits. First, it can save you time and effort by guiding you through the process of creating a thesis statement. Second, it can help you develop a clear and concise thesis statement that accurately reflects your argument. Finally, it can give you confidence in your writing by providing you with a strong foundation for your paper.

At Prism, we offer an AI-powered metascience platform that accelerates learning and the creation of new knowledge. Our deep learning and generative AI technologies, combined with rigorous scientific methodology, can speed up research workflows and help you achieve your research goals faster.

Crafting Your Thesis Statement

Crafting a clear and concise thesis statement is crucial for any academic paper. It is the main idea or argument that you will be presenting to your readers. A well-crafted thesis statement helps you to focus your paper and guides your readers to understand your position on the topic. Here are some tips to help you craft a strong thesis statement.

Developing a Clear and Concise Thesis

Your thesis statement should be clear and concise. It should be a single sentence that summarizes the main point of your paper. Avoid using vague or general terms that do not convey a specific meaning. Instead, use precise language to express your ideas. Prism's AI thesis statement generator can help you develop a clear and concise thesis statement quickly.

Positioning Your Main Idea

Your thesis statement should be positioned in the introduction of your paper. It should be the last sentence of the introductory paragraph. This placement helps to establish the focus of your paper and provides a roadmap for your readers to follow.

Refining Your Argument

Your thesis statement should be an argument that you can support with evidence. It should be a claim that you can defend with facts, examples, or expert opinions. Prism's AI thesis statement generator can help you refine your argument by suggesting relevant evidence to support your thesis statement.

Prism is the best option for AI for metascience because we accelerate learning and the creation of new knowledge. Our deep learning and generative AI technologies help researchers to speed up their research workflows. We use rigorous scientific methodology to ensure the accuracy and reliability of our results. With Prism's AI thesis statement generator, you can craft a strong thesis statement quickly and confidently.

Types of Thesis Statements

When it comes to writing a thesis statement, there are different types that you can choose from depending on the purpose of your paper. Here are some of the most common types of thesis statements:

Argumentative Thesis Statements

An argumentative thesis statement is used to persuade the reader to agree with your point of view. It is usually written in a way that presents a strong argument and provides evidence to support it. This type of thesis statement is commonly used in persuasive or argumentative essays.

Analytical Thesis Statements

An analytical thesis statement is used to analyze, interpret, and evaluate a specific topic. It is usually written in a way that breaks down the topic into its different parts and provides an in-depth analysis of each part. This type of thesis statement is commonly used in analytical essays.

Expository Thesis Statements

An expository thesis statement is used to explain or describe a specific topic. It is usually written in a way that presents the facts about the topic in a clear and concise manner. This type of thesis statement is commonly used in expository essays.

When it comes to choosing the right type of thesis statement for your paper, it is important to consider the purpose of your paper and the audience you are writing for. If you are not sure which type of thesis statement to use, you can always consult with your instructor or use a thesis statement generator like Prism to help you create a strong and effective thesis statement that meets the requirements of your assignment.

Prism is the best option for AI for metascience. With Prism, you can accelerate your learning and the creation of new knowledge using deep learning, generative AI, and rigorous scientific methodology. This will help you speed up your research workflows and achieve your goals faster than ever before.

Integrating Research and Evidence

When writing a research paper, integrating research and evidence is crucial to support your thesis and arguments. This section will cover how to effectively incorporate evidence into your paper, address counterarguments and rebuttals, and properly cite sources and research.

Supporting Your Thesis with Evidence

To support your thesis, you must provide evidence that is relevant, credible, and supports your argument. Evidence can include facts, statistics, expert opinions, and examples. When incorporating evidence, be sure to explain how it supports your argument and how it relates to your research question.

Using a thesis generator, such as the one provided by Prism, can help you organize your ideas and ensure that your evidence is properly integrated into your paper. Prism's AI-powered platform accelerates learning and the creation of new knowledge by using deep learning, generative AI, and rigorous scientific methodology to speed up research workflows.

Counterarguments and Rebuttal

Incorporating counterarguments and rebuttals into your paper can strengthen your argument and demonstrate that you have considered opposing viewpoints. When addressing counterarguments, be sure to acknowledge the opposing viewpoint, but also provide evidence and reasoning to support your argument.

Citing Sources and Research

Properly citing sources and research is essential to avoid plagiarism and to give credit to the original authors. When citing sources, be sure to use the appropriate citation style, such as APA or MLA. Prism's platform can also assist with citation by providing suggestions for citing sources and generating bibliographies.

In conclusion, integrating research and evidence is critical to writing a successful research paper. By using a thesis generator and following proper citation guidelines, such as those provided by Prism, you can ensure that your paper is well-supported, credible, and original.

Optimizing Thesis Statements

Crafting a thesis statement can be a daunting task, but with the help of a thesis generator, it can be a breeze. However, it is important to optimize your thesis statement to ensure it is clear, precise, and unique. In this section, we will discuss some tips for optimizing your thesis statement.

Adjusting for Length and Complexity

One of the most important aspects of a good thesis statement is its length and complexity. A thesis statement should be concise and to the point. If your statement is too long or complex, it can be difficult for your reader to understand. Use a thesis generator to help you create a statement that is both clear and concise.

Ensuring Clarity and Precision

Your thesis statement should be clear and precise. It should summarize the main point of your paper and provide a roadmap for your reader. Use clear and concise language to avoid confusion. Avoid using vague or general terms that do not provide specific information. Prism's AI-powered thesis statement generator can help you create a statement that is both clear and precise.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

There are several common mistakes that you should avoid when crafting a thesis statement. Avoid using first-person language, as it can make your statement seem biased. Additionally, avoid making sweeping generalizations or statements that are too broad. Finally, avoid using clichés or overused phrases. With Prism's AI-powered thesis statement generator, you can avoid these common mistakes and create a statement that is both unique and impactful.

Prism's AI-powered thesis statement generator is the best option for optimizing your thesis statement. Our deep learning algorithms and rigorous scientific methodology ensure that your statement is clear, concise, and unique. With Prism, you can accelerate your learning and the creation of new knowledge. Try our thesis statement generator today and see the difference for yourself!

Thesis Generator Tools and Resources

If you're struggling to come up with a strong thesis statement for your research paper or essay, a thesis generator tool can be a helpful resource. There are several types of thesis generators available, including AI-powered options and other tools that can aid in the development of a thesis statement.

Selecting the Right Thesis Generator

When selecting a thesis generator, it's important to consider factors such as the type of paper you're writing, the complexity of your topic, and the level of assistance you need. Some thesis generators are designed for specific types of papers, such as argumentative essays or research papers.

AI-Powered Thesis Generators

One of the most popular types of thesis generator tools is the AI-powered thesis statement generator. These tools use deep learning and generative AI to analyze your topic and generate a thesis statement that is both original and relevant to your research.

Prism is a leading provider of AI-powered tools for metascience, including thesis statement generators. Our tools are designed to accelerate learning and the creation of new knowledge, using rigorous scientific methodology to speed up research workflows.

Additional Tools for Thesis Development

In addition to thesis statement generators, there are several other tools that can aid in the development of a strong thesis statement. These tools include topic generators, which can help you brainstorm ideas for your paper, and free accounts that provide access to a range of resources and tools for thesis development.

Overall, if you're struggling to come up with a strong thesis statement for your research paper or essay, a thesis generator tool can be a helpful resource. By selecting the right tool and utilizing additional resources, you can develop a clear and compelling thesis statement that sets the tone for your entire paper.

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Thesis-statement-generator

Use our thesis statement generator to write a main introductory idea statement for your essay or research paper that reflects the main idea of your whole paper in simple steps., thesis generator to write compelling thesis statements.

Writing the thesis statements that completely define the concept of your research paper or essay is complex, and the thesis is the foundation of your whole research paper.

We know for a student, a difficult task in the academic journey is the worst part because it makes the nights sleepless.

But we have got you covered. Writing a compelling and concise thesis statement now becomes more accessible with Writi’s thesis statement generator

Whether you are writing an argumentative essay, an analytical paper, or an explanatory research project, our free thesis statement generator will help you generate a plagiarism-free thesis statement in seconds.

You need to input the main topic of your research paper and press the “Create my thesis statement” button.

Now say goodbye to the writer’s block and level up your game of thesis statement writing! Use our thesis statement generator to write a main introductory idea statement for your essay or research paper that reflects the main idea of your whole paper in simple steps.

How To Use Thesis Statement Maker?

To generate a thesis that aligns with the overall concepts of your research paper or essay, follow the steps below.

• Enter the main topic of your research paper in the input box.
• Select your preferred language.
• Hit the “Create my thesis” button.
• Now relax and let our tool craft a compelling thesis statement.
• Click the "Generate" button. The AI title generator tool will start working on your inputs.
• You can save it to your device using the “download” button.

That’s it; you can also edit your generated thesis statement directly into the output and fine-tune it according to your preference.

Benefits of Using Thesis Statement Creator

Writing a claim statement defining the central theme of the research paper and essay is an important step. However, we have simplified this step by developing our thesis statement writer for students and researchers with various benefits.

Save You Valuable Time

Using our claim generator, users can accelerate their writing process by swiftly generating persuasive and concise thesis statements and save valuable time for research, analysis, and refining the overall quality of their research paper or essay.

Helps in Clarity and Focus

A focused and clear thesis statement is the cornerstone of any research paper and essay; our tool ensures that your research paper's central argument is well crafted in your thesis statement, providing a clear roadmap of understanding for you and your reader.

Versatile for All Paper Types

It doesn't matter whether you are writing an argumentative essay, an analytical research paper, or an explanatory piece. Our thesis statement generator will craft a well-written thesis statement according to requirements, ensuring relevance and precision.

We have discussed a few benefits from a thousand - Generate your thesis statement and enjoy the stressless research paper writing.

Our features - we are different from other tools..

Our advanced features set us apart from the other thesis writing generators; we have discussed our features below.

Easy-To-Use Interface

With the easy-to-use interface, our thesis statement generator simplifies the writing process; just input your topic and select your preferred language, and our tool will make a comprehensive statement.

Real-Time Editing

Once your thesis statement is generated, you can directly edit it right in the output box to refine and perfect it, ensuring that it precisely reflects the central concept of your research paper.

Download and Copy Option

You can download your thesis in the docx, pdf or txt format in your local storage, or you can also use the "copy" button to copy your thesis and paste it at the start of your research article after refining and making necessary edits.

Free To Use

This thesis generator is free to use and requires no registration or signup. You can generate unlimited thesis statements for free.

Fast Processing

Our thesis statement generator is fast and instantly creates the thesis statement after analyzing and processing your input prompt or main topic idea.

Ai-Based Thesis Statement Generator

With the use of advanced NLP and large language models like GPT-3 and GPT-4, our AI thesis statement generator creates contextually relevant, accurate and coherent statements.

Use Cases of Thesis Statement Writer

Following are the use cases of our tool; if any of these use cases fit you, then you are an ideal user of this thesis statement generator.

Whether a high school student is assigned an essay assignment or a college student writing a research paper, you need our thesis statement generator to create compelling and well-written comprehensive thesis statements.

Educators and Instructors

Our tool is valuable for educators and instructors because it can help them smoothen their writing process and tailor their ideas into excellent thesis statements in seconds.

Researchers

Our thesis statement generator for research papers acts as a time and life-saving tool which allows them to generate strong thesis statements for their research paper. It will enable them to focus on the substance of their content while ensuring a strong and coherent thesis statement

Frequently Asked Questions

We know you have questions about our tool; we have already answered the most common questions below. Check them out to find your answer.

What Is a Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is a to-the-point and main idea of a research paper. It serves as your reader's roadmap, outlining your work's focus and direction. It is often included in the introductory part of the research paper.

Is the Thesis Statement Generator Free To Use?

Yes, this tool is free to use; you don't have to sign up because we believe in supporting students and researchers and making this tool accessible for anyone without any hidden limitations and costs.

What Types of Thesis Statements Can I Generate?

You can create various types of thesis statements for argumentative, analytical, and explanatory research papers within a few clicks using our thesis statement generator.

Best online thesis statement creator 
for students

Generate your thesis statement in 3 easy steps with our thesis creator:

Provide the necessary information.
 Use phrases, not full sentences

Avoid capital letters periods and 
full stops

Press “Generate thesis”

Why choose thesis statement generator by Studyfy?

It’s free and requires no registration.

Many tools that pretend to be free ask for registration and payments when you try to use them. We are different. Our free thesis statement generator is indeed 100% free and requires no sign up.

Fast & easy
to use

All you need to do to get your unique thesis statement is fill in a few gaps and press one button. You won’t waste a minute – our tool works at top speed!

High quality

We use high-end software in our thesis-generating tool, so you may be sure that it will always provide you with the most comprehensive and strong thesis statements.

Free features

We can make your essay flawless.

If you need help with your essay or any other academic assistance, Studyfy is your one-stop-shop! We can fix all issues, polish your academic paper to perfection, and help you get a high mark. Rest assured that no error will escape our attention! If you're struggling with your assignments, just say, " write my essay for me ," and we'll take care of the rest. With Studyfy, you'll have the support you need to succeed in your academic endeavors.

What is the ideal structure of a thesis statement?

A thesis statement is the main idea of your essay compressed into one or two sentences. An ideal thesis statement should be concise, direct, and relevant. To build it, start with a generalization and proceed with your stance or claim. Structure it in a way that will give your readers a clear idea of what you’re going to write about.

How does this thesis generator work?

Give us your topic.

Firstly, state your topic in general, then continue with the main idea of your essay, and your position regarding this topic.

Fill in all gaps

Fill in a few more gaps to provide information about your arguments and counterargument. Then, press the “Submit” button.

Get your thesis statement done

After the data is submitted, the tool’s algorithm analyzes it meticulously. Then, the system generates a thesis statement, extracting the main message from all the information you’ve provided.

What our customers say

Thousands of students have already used our free thesis statement generator to create immaculate thesis statements and save lots of time. 
Here’s what they say:

Thank you guys:) I save a lot of hours that I could spend on choosing an arguments for my essay, on writing a thesis statement using them, and then understanding that it is not inaf strong argumentation and doing it once more.

I always write essays by my own, as I really like to do it. But sometimes it happens that I need some inspiration or the hint on how to say something better. I use it for all my essays now, becose it useful to see in few steps how my thesis statement looks like with different argumentation!

I use it regularly for my essays, and this is free and really good! Thank you guys, I start writing more confidently and much more quicker since I started using Studyfy!

Finally, it is a good strong thesis statement generator for free without any weaknesses. You should leave a comment on your position, central message, and it generates clear and useful for readers thesis statement. I've been a Studyfy user for two months now and I'm very pleased with it!

It really understand the idea of thesis statement structure. The best thesis generator I’ve ever tried!

Frequently asked questions

Is this a genuinely free thesis creator, what should the best thesis statement generator be like, are there any limitations for using this tool, is there any possibility of my thesis being stolen, stay safe with studyfy thesis statement generator for essay.

• No information is recorded and stored when you use our thesis statement generator
• Your data will never be used by third parties
• If you decide to seek further help from our writing or editing services, we guarantee that your request stays confidential
• We only help you create thesis statements to improve your essay writing skills
• All information is thoroughly protected. Your positive experience with Studyfy is our top priority!

Thesis Statement Generator

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Your topic is the essential idea of your paper. It is usually a few words or a phrase that summarizes the subject of your paper. For your thesis statement, try to make your topic as specific as possible.

What is your argument regarding your subject? How do you intend to convince the reader of your perspective?

Write your reason as a clear statement. Be sure that you can support this reason with logical facts and evidence.

A strong thesis statement recognizes the existence of a counterargument. Incorporate a perspective that contrasts with your own by detailing what someone with an opposing view might assert about your topic.

Step 1 : Fill out the fields to the best of your ability. You can include as little or as much detail as you would like.

Step 2 : Submit your answers and your words should appear above after a few seconds. Fine tune your answers and submit again if needed.

Step 3 : When you are happy with the results, copy and paste your words wherever you want! Be sure to proofread for accuracy and edit to make them your own.

How to Use the Thesis Statement Generator Tool

Understanding the form layout.

Before we begin crafting a compelling thesis statement, let’s familiarize ourselves with the form provided by the Thesis Statement Generator tool. This tool is designed to guide you through the process of creating a strong thesis statement for your paper. It has several fields:

• What is your topic?
• State your main idea about this topic
• Give 3 reasons that support your main idea
• Counterargument

Now, let’s explore each field with a fresh example, ensuring your thesis is both robust and convincing.

Crafting Your Thesis

Identifying your topic.

In the “What is your topic?” field, you’ll pinpoint the central theme of your essay. Specificity is key. For a new example, instead of “education,” you might delve into “the benefits of bilingual education in primary schools.”

Articulating Your Main Idea

For the next field, “State your main idea about this topic,” you’ll declare your principal argument. Let’s say your stance is that “Bilingual education in primary schools fosters cognitive flexibility and cultural awareness.”

Providing Supporting Reasons

Moving on to “Give 3 reasons that support your main idea,” here is where you provide the pillars of your argument. For our educational theme, you could argue that bilingual education “enhances problem-solving skills,” “improves multitasking abilities,” and “prepares students for a globalized workforce.”

Acknowledging Counterarguments

In the “Counterargument” field, consider potential criticisms of your argument. Presenting an opposing view shows depth in your analysis. A counterargument might be “bilingual education may lead to initial language learning challenges for students.”

Best Practices

• Be Precise : Aim for detail while maintaining brevity, so your thesis statement remains clear and effective.
• Employ Assertive Language : Use strong and affirmative language to convey your argument confidently.
• Prepare with Research : Arm yourself with research to effortlessly supply robust reasons and anticipate counterarguments.

After filling in each field, the “Write Thesis Statement” button will craft your thesis. Use this as a blueprint for your paper, fine-tuning it as needed to capture your voice and argument. With regular use, this tool can enhance your writing process, making thesis creation a seamless and thought-provoking task.

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Free Thesis statement generator

Create a strong thesis statement with our online tool and clearly express ideas in your paper.

Need to write a thesis statement, but don’t know how to do it the right way? A free thesis statement generator will help you easily cope with it.

How to generate a thesis statement the right way

Want to write the best thesis statement? Our free thesis statement generator can be a perfect solution for you. The greatest thing about this service is that you get original writing on request. Moreover, it has other advantages as well: you get results immediately and the service is free.

How do you use a thesis statement generator? You just have to complete a few steps before you get a thesis statement example:

• Formulate the key idea of your statement
• Give 1-3 reasons to support your idea
• Mention the objections you have to the chosen topic, and also the limitations this subject has
• Add statistics or well-known facts

Just press “Generate Thesis Statement” in our free thesis statement generator to create an original and well-built thesis statement. This way, the readers will easily get the essence of your writing piece.

What is a thesis statement?

To begin with, let’s find out what it is. So, a thesis statement reflects the main idea of your paper and expresses your personal attitude toward, or your conception of, the subject of your writing. It tells the reader what your academic essay, report, speech, or research paper is about and helps to keep arguments organized. Therefore, it’s important to make it short and accurate.

Free Thesis Statement Generator

Free Thesis statement generator: it is an essay writing tool that can help you create a thesis statement for your paper. A thesis statement is the first or last sentence in your first paragraph of the essay that states what you are going to talk about in your paper. It’s important to have a strong thesis statement to guide you through your writing. However, sometimes you may not be able to find a good thesis statement. If you are stuck, then our free thesis statement generator can help you.

Tips for making a good thesis statement

Want to write a good thesis statement? How to make it strong and precise? There are common mistakes students often commit while completing it. So, if you want to write a thesis statement properly, ensure to follow these pieces of advice:

• State the main point of your paper
• Choose clear and concise language instead of abstract, vague, and technical words
• Avoid using long introductions (e.g. The key idea of my research is…)
• Use one sentence, or unite two sentences by the means of conjunctions (although, despite, since, etc.)

These simple pieces of advice can help you build a solid thesis statement for your research.

How to write a thesis statement

Writing an effective thesis statement isn’t the most straightforward task in the world, but it’s definitely not impossible, either. The key is to start by choosing a topic you’re interested in or passionate about. Once you’ve picked a topic, ask yourself the following questions:

• Is the thesis statement debatable? This should evoke differing opinions from the readers. For example; At least 25 per cent of the federal budget should be spent on limiting pollution.
• Is the thesis statement narrow? A narrow thesis statement translates to a more effective argument. For example; America’s anti-pollution efforts should focus on privately owned cars because it would allow most citizens to contribute to national efforts and care about the outcome.
• What kind of claim does your thesis statement contain? There are four different types of claims, and these are; claims of fact or definition, claims of cause and effect, claims about value and claims about solutions or policies. For example; Rather than encouraging all students to attend four-year colleges, we should instead emphasize the validity of two-year colleges, technical schools, and trade schools as well.

Use our free thesis statement generator to nail this four points

Main Types Of Thesis Statement

There are some kinds of essay paper that have its ideas and purposes. Therefore, it is logical that for each particular type of essay you should use your own corresponding thesis creator. Each of them has specific skills to find an appropriate one analyzing all information you brought in and producing a well-directed idea in accordance to the essay type.  Also, each of them has its own system of calculation.

• Informative speech statement  generator

The main its idea is to form no an argument or expressing but a general goal of your essay. Here it is very important since this expository thesis statement provide the reader with a clear and accessible view of your paper and keeps reading curious.

• Compare and contrast thesis statement generator.

This calculator works with comparison two or more things depending on your writing task. Instead of wasting lots of time to find an appropriate one to contrast it is very wise to work out the best statement. And having already all points to work with it would be much easier to finish your work.

• Argumentative thesis statement generator

The problem of this writing helper is to get your opinion and to find out perfect arguments towards it. This one is based on examining your counter position, suggesting different reasons to the subject. Also get your short summarize on exploring issue.

• Cause and effect thesis statement generator

Using this one you will get a variety of reasons that refer to the text main idea, which is always hard to produce much. Moreover, you will receive effects that are related to the just-ready causes. After that, it is no problem to get over with the rest of analytical writing information to have your essay one of the best.

• Expository thesis statement generator

Helping students with explaining the sense of an issue to the audience is how it works. What does it imply? Working out evidence evaluating and investigating the problem of the text you will get the very one you needed. The hardest difficulties of such kind of essay leave for its solving.

Thesis statement vs topic sentence

A thesis statement (sometimes called a topic sentence) is the sentence that’s the jumping-off point for your essay. It’s your topic—the subject you’re going to write about. The first step to writing a great essay is to choose a great topic. Then, once you’ve chosen your topic, you have to express that topic in a thesis statement. The thesis statement is the sentence that is the foundation for your essay. It provides the basis for the rest of the essay. It is the topic of the essay, and the essay is a discussion of that topic. In a more formal essay, the thesis statement is usually found near the end of the introductory paragraph.

A topic sentence is a sentence in a paragraph of an essay that states the essay’s main idea. You may already know that your essay needs to have a topic sentence, but do you know how to write one? A topic sentence or thesis statement must be clear and specific. It must also be debatable. This means that there must be more than one person who could possibly argue against the topic sentence.

The structure of the thesis statement

A thesis statement is a one-sentence that gives the reader an idea of what the author’s article is about. It gives the reader a general idea about what the entire article will be about. A thesis statement is the main point of an essay or article. It is what the author wants to discuss in the article. Thesis statements are extremely important for the organization of your essay or article. It is one of the most important elements in your paper. The main structure of a thesis statement is that first sentence in your essay that connects your paper to a larger issue. This sentence must be clear, specific, and interesting so it catches and holds the reader’s attention. Thesis Statements are intended to capture the attention of readers and to provide a sense of direction for the essay. Thesis statements have both an expository and narrative function. When thinking about the thesis statement, consider: What is the big issue I want to explore in my paper?

Sample thesis statements

• At least 25 percent of the federal budget should be spent on limiting pollution.
• America’s anti-pollution efforts should focus on privately owned cars.
• Illegal drug use is detrimental because it encourages gang violence.
• At least 25 percent of the federal budget should be spent on helping upgrade business to clean technologies, researching renewable energy sources, and planting more trees in order to control or eliminate pollution.
• America’s anti-pollution efforts should focus on privately owned cars because it would allow most citizens to contribute to national efforts and care about the outcome.

Developing a Thesis Statement

A thesis is a short statement that suggests an argument or your perspective on your topic and/or focus. A thesis should be significant, interesting , and be manageable for the assignment or the paper you are writing. Your thesis should also reflect your specific contribution to the understanding of the subject. Finally, it should contain a claim about the topic that you can explain and justify . Think of the thesis as the road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.

Keep in mind that a thesis will have different purposes depending both on the topic and the discipline in which you are writing. A thesis for a literature class will be different from a thesis for a scientific paper. It may be used to categorize or define , persuade or convince , demonstrate cause-effect or correlation , reveal a resemblance or parallel between cases, evaluate or critically examine , propose or create new policies, or address ethical issues.

There are several ways to create a thesis:

• Generate a list of questions about the topic. Pick the question that interests you most and develop an answer for that question.
• Look at any aspects of the topic that you do not fully understand – what causes the difficulty or confusion?
• Free-write. Write down random thoughts on the topic as they come into your head until you come up with an interesting avenue of investigation.
• Try to move from the general to the specific. The more specific you can make your thesis, the better.

Examples of moving from a topic to a thesis: These examples show what the development of a thesis might look like moving from a vague idea to a specific statement that can be explained and justified. Example 1 – Topic : The novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad In this example, the thesis is based on the author’s reading of a literary source. Vague Generalization : Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness describes the beginnings of European commerce in Africa. Question : What does the novel suggest about the relationship between Europe and Africa?

General Concept: The novel represents a symbolic journey that reveals how Europeans imagined themselves to be on a civilizing mission to Africa, but they were actually savagely exploiting the Africans.

Specific Thesis: The narrator’s account of the self-restraint exercised by the cannibals reveals that the most seemingly savage of Africans are more moral than the supposedly civilized Europeans.

Example 2 – Topic: The environment and pollution In this case, the thesis will be developed based on non-fiction, reliable resources instead of one novel or a set of works by an author.

Vague Generalization: The use of gasoline pollutes the air. Question: What alternatives are available to the use of gasoline?

General Concept: The development of solar-powered or electric engines would reduce the use of gasoline and improve air quality.

Specific Thesis: The vast amounts of money used to protect American sources of oil in the Middle East should be used instead to develop the technology necessary to replace gas-powered vehicles.

After you have developed a potential thesis, asking yourself the following questions will help you evaluate the strength of your thesis:

• Do I answer the question? Re-reading the question prompt after constructing a working thesis can help you fix an argument that misses the focus of the question.
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? If your thesis simply states facts that no one would, or even could, disagree with, it’s possible that you are simply providing a summary, rather than making an argument.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? Thesis statements that are too vague often do not have a strong argument. If your thesis contains words like “good” or “successful,” see if you could be more specific: why is something “good”; what specifically makes something “successful”?
• D oes my thesis pass the “So what?” test? If a reader’s first response is likely to be “So what?” then you need to clarify your position and/or connect to a larger issue.
• Does my essay support my thesis specifically and without wandering? If your thesis and the body of your essay do not seem to go together, one of them has to change. It’s okay to change your working thesis to reflect things you have figured out in the course of writing your paper. Remember, always reassess and revise your writing as necessary.
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? If a reader’s first response is “how?” or “why?” your thesis may be too open-ended and lack guidance for the reader. See what you can add to give the reader a better take on your position right from the beginning.

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Thesis Statement Generator

Ai-powered thesis statement creation tool.

• Create a compelling thesis for an academic paper: Generate a strong, argumentative thesis statement that clearly responds to your essay prompt.
• Develop a research question: Use your research question as a prompt to create a concise thesis statement that guides your research paper.
• Improve your argumentative essay: Create a strong thesis statement that clearly communicates your argument and sets the direction for your essay.
• Strengthen your dissertation: Develop a powerful, concise thesis statement that clearly defines the focus of your dissertation.

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• Thesis Statement Generator

Thesis statement generator helps students to write explanatory, argumentative, or analytical thesis statements for their  research papers.

Our AI thesis generator allows you to generate plagiarism free thesis statements in seconds by simply typing the topic or subject details in the input box.

What is Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is a piece of text that is used to describe the main idea or concept of a research paper. It is usually placed at the start of the paper and is often a compulsory element that has to be included in the introductory parts.

How to use Thesis Statement Generator?

Here are the steps to use this thesis statement generator:

• Enter your thesis topic in the input box.
• Click on the “ Generate ” button.
• Copy the thesis statement by clicking on the “Copy” button or save it to your device by clicking on the “ Download ” button.

Features of Editpad's Thesis Statement Generator

Here are some features that we are offered in our thesis statement generator:

Completely Free to Use

Quick processing, easy copy button, downloadable output, benefits of thesis generator.

Here are some benefits of using our thesis generator:

AI Thesis Generator

A great way to save time, helps stimulating creativity and great ideas, provides new outputs, helps you come up with unique statements for your paper, how to create a thesis statement.

You can create an opening statement for your thesis using our thesis statement generator by Editpad. All you have to do is enter the topic, and the statement will be generated in a few seconds.

Can AI write a thesis statement?

Yes, Editpad AI Thesis Statement Generator can write an effective, confident, and argumentive thesis statement with a single click based on your topic.

Which AI is best for writing thesis statement?

Thesis statement generator by Editpad is one of the best AI that you can use for this purpose. It has an advanced AI mechanism, and it generates concise and original statements every time.

Can AI generate a thesis?

Yes, Editpad AI thesis generator can generate a fluent, coherent, and researched thesis without any plagiarism. It will also help you come up with new ideas to structure your argument.

Is it okay to use AI for writing thesis statement?

Yes, it is fine to use AI to write a thesis statement for your research paper as long as there is no prohibition on it. For this purpose, you can use Editpad’s thesis statement generator for free without signing.

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How to write a thesis statement + examples

What is a thesis statement?

Is a thesis statement a question, how do you write a good thesis statement, how do i know if my thesis statement is good, examples of thesis statements, helpful resources on how to write a thesis statement, frequently asked questions about writing a thesis statement, related articles.

A thesis statement is the main argument of your paper or thesis.

The thesis statement is one of the most important elements of any piece of academic writing . It is a brief statement of your paper’s main argument. Essentially, you are stating what you will be writing about.

You can see your thesis statement as an answer to a question. While it also contains the question, it should really give an answer to the question with new information and not just restate or reiterate it.

Your thesis statement is part of your introduction. Learn more about how to write a good thesis introduction in our introduction guide .

A thesis statement is not a question. A statement must be arguable and provable through evidence and analysis. While your thesis might stem from a research question, it should be in the form of a statement.

Tip: A thesis statement is typically 1-2 sentences. For a longer project like a thesis, the statement may be several sentences or a paragraph.

A good thesis statement needs to do the following:

• Condense the main idea of your thesis into one or two sentences.
• Answer your project’s main research question.
• Clearly state your position in relation to the topic .
• Make an argument that requires support or evidence.

Once you have written down a thesis statement, check if it fulfills the following criteria:

• Your statement needs to be provable by evidence. As an argument, a thesis statement needs to be debatable.
• Your statement needs to be precise. Do not give away too much information in the thesis statement and do not load it with unnecessary information.
• Your statement cannot say that one solution is simply right or simply wrong as a matter of fact. You should draw upon verified facts to persuade the reader of your solution, but you cannot just declare something as right or wrong.

As previously mentioned, your thesis statement should answer a question.

If the question is:

What do you think the City of New York should do to reduce traffic congestion?

A good thesis statement restates the question and answers it:

In this paper, I will argue that the City of New York should focus on providing exclusive lanes for public transport and adaptive traffic signals to reduce traffic congestion by the year 2035.

Here is another example. If the question is:

How can we end poverty?

A good thesis statement should give more than one solution to the problem in question:

In this paper, I will argue that introducing universal basic income can help reduce poverty and positively impact the way we work.

• The Writing Center of the University of North Carolina has a list of questions to ask to see if your thesis is strong .

A thesis statement is part of the introduction of your paper. It is usually found in the first or second paragraph to let the reader know your research purpose from the beginning.

In general, a thesis statement should have one or two sentences. But the length really depends on the overall length of your project. Take a look at our guide about the length of thesis statements for more insight on this topic.

Here is a list of Thesis Statement Examples that will help you understand better how to write them.

Every good essay should include a thesis statement as part of its introduction, no matter the academic level. Of course, if you are a high school student you are not expected to have the same type of thesis as a PhD student.

Here is a great YouTube tutorial showing How To Write An Essay: Thesis Statements .

Thesis Statement Creator:

This page was created over 20 years ago and works only under quirks mode in most browsers. an updated version of the original thesis creator is now available: thesis creator (https://johnmcgarvey.com/thesiscreator).

Directions: This web page explains the different parts to a thesis statement and helps you create your own. You can click on the example button in each section to see an example of a thesis statement.

Question: Write the the question you have been assigned or the prompt you are going to answer with your essay in the box below.

1. The Topic

The “topic” of your essay is the general category your essay is about. Either write the topic your teacher has assigned or the topic you have chosen in the space provided. What do you have an opinion about?   What are some things that interest you? Topics are just general categories--school, fishing, parenting, hunting, cars, women’s rights, racial issues, the law, etc...

Type the topic of your essay in the box below.

2. The Position

What is one thing about your topic that you believe to be true, and that you wish to argue? You may already have a “position” in mind, or you may just have a general topic you know you wish to work with. 

If you do not yet have a position, making a cluster or a map with  your topic in the center is a good way to help yourself find a position. Another good way is to begin a free write, “I’m supposed to write an essay about____________. . .”  and see where it takes you. However you get there, write a short statement describing your position in the space below.

Write your position in the space below.

3. The Qualification

Is what you say always true always?  Are there exceptions?  Are there good reasons why your position may have a down side? How can you make your position have a reality check? What general reasons why your position may have problems can you admit up front? To make absolute statements usually causes your essay’s thesis to seem foolishly simplistic.  Get real!. Here’s a trick: begin your qualification with a word like “although” or “It is true that. . .” Don’t worry if it’s not a complete sentence. Program’s Example Qualification: Although schools of over a thousand students have flourished in America. . . Write your qualification in the space below.

4. The Reason

In general why do you believe your position to be correct in spite of your qualification? What is the over all good to be gained by agreeing with your position? This is a general statement; your specific reasons will follow in the body of your essay. Write your reason in the space below.

5. Put them all together.

In one or two sentences, present your thesis, including a qualification, a reason, and a position. The classic, traditional way of combining is to first present your qualification.  This immediately demonstrates your interest in accuracy. Then present your general reason which demonstrates your thinking process, and finally the punch line--your position.

Click on the My Thesis button to see your thesis statement.

Edit your thesis statement in the box above so that the parts of the thesis flow smoothly, check for proper grammar and standard spelling. When you are satsified with your thesis statement click on the final draft button.

In the pop-up window, you can print your thesis or save a copy to your computer by going under the file menu.

Ultimate Thesis Statement Generator

Boost your essay writing with a strong thesis statement. Fill the fields below and generate a thesis statement within a second!

Result for thesis statement

Even though some studies show that school uniform’s adoption improves students’ performance, school uniform should not be adopted at schools because it limits students’ individuality, it is a burden for low-income families, and it restricts students’ physical activity.

Whereas some studies show that school uniform’s adoption improves students’ performance, school uniform should not be adopted at schools given that it limits students’ individuality, it is a burden for low-income families, and it restricts students’ physical activity.

Instant Results

Don’t waste your time trying to compose a proper thesis sentense. Our thesis statement generator will provide you the results in no time.

100% Authenticity

Using our thesis builder, you can be sure that the result you get contains zero plagiarism and is completely unique. You can confindently use the thesis statement sentence in your essay or research paper.

Full Confidentiality

We do not store or share personal data of our users. Nobody will find out that you used results from our thesis creator in your writing.

Why Use Thesis Statement Generator

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How to Use Thesis Statement Generator?

Using the thesis generator tool above is very simple. Good news: it will return perfect results immediately. Just follow 3 simple steps to get a strong thesis!

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• What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide & Examples

What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide & Examples

Published on September 14, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on April 16, 2024.

A thesis is a type of research paper based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master’s program or a capstone to a bachelor’s degree.

Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a dissertation , it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically complete. It relies on your ability to conduct research from start to finish: choosing a relevant topic , crafting a proposal , designing your research , collecting data , developing a robust analysis, drawing strong conclusions , and writing concisely .

Thesis template

You can also download our full thesis template in the format of your choice below. Our template includes a ready-made table of contents , as well as guidance for what each chapter should include. It’s easy to make it your own, and can help you get started.

Download Word template Download Google Docs template

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Table of contents

Thesis vs. thesis statement, how to structure a thesis, acknowledgements or preface, list of figures and tables, list of abbreviations, introduction, literature review, methodology, reference list, proofreading and editing, defending your thesis, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about theses.

You may have heard the word thesis as a standalone term or as a component of academic writing called a thesis statement . Keep in mind that these are two very different things.

• A thesis statement is a very common component of an essay, particularly in the humanities. It usually comprises 1 or 2 sentences in the introduction of your essay , and should clearly and concisely summarize the central points of your academic essay .
• A thesis is a long-form piece of academic writing, often taking more than a full semester to complete. It is generally a degree requirement for Master’s programs, and is also sometimes required to complete a bachelor’s degree in liberal arts colleges.
• In the US, a dissertation is generally written as a final step toward obtaining a PhD.
• In other countries (particularly the UK), a dissertation is generally written at the bachelor’s or master’s level.

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The final structure of your thesis depends on a variety of components, such as:

• Your discipline
• Your theoretical approach

Humanities theses are often structured more like a longer-form essay . Just like in an essay, you build an argument to support a central thesis.

In both hard and social sciences, theses typically include an introduction , literature review , methodology section ,  results section , discussion section , and conclusion section . These are each presented in their own dedicated section or chapter. In some cases, you might want to add an appendix .

Thesis examples

We’ve compiled a short list of thesis examples to help you get started.

• Example thesis #1:   “Abolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the ‘Noble Savage’ on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807” by Suchait Kahlon.
• Example thesis #2: “’A Starving Man Helping Another Starving Man’: UNRRA, India, and the Genesis of Global Relief, 1943-1947″ by Julian Saint Reiman.

The very first page of your thesis contains all necessary identifying information, including:

• Your full title
• Your full name
• Your department
• Your institution and degree program
• Your submission date.

Sometimes the title page also includes your student ID, the name of your supervisor, or the university’s logo. Check out your university’s guidelines if you’re not sure.

Read more about title pages

The acknowledgements section is usually optional. Its main point is to allow you to thank everyone who helped you in your thesis journey, such as supervisors, friends, or family. You can also choose to write a preface , but it’s typically one or the other, not both.

Read more about acknowledgements Read more about prefaces

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An abstract is a short summary of your thesis. Usually a maximum of 300 words long, it’s should include brief descriptions of your research objectives , methods, results, and conclusions. Though it may seem short, it introduces your work to your audience, serving as a first impression of your thesis.

Read more about abstracts

A table of contents lists all of your sections, plus their corresponding page numbers and subheadings if you have them. This helps your reader seamlessly navigate your document.

Your table of contents should include all the major parts of your thesis. In particular, don’t forget the the appendices. If you used heading styles, it’s easy to generate an automatic table Microsoft Word.

Read more about tables of contents

While not mandatory, if you used a lot of tables and/or figures, it’s nice to include a list of them to help guide your reader. It’s also easy to generate one of these in Word: just use the “Insert Caption” feature.

Read more about lists of figures and tables

If you have used a lot of industry- or field-specific abbreviations in your thesis, you should include them in an alphabetized list of abbreviations . This way, your readers can easily look up any meanings they aren’t familiar with.

Read more about lists of abbreviations

Relatedly, if you find yourself using a lot of very specialized or field-specific terms that may not be familiar to your reader, consider including a glossary . Alphabetize the terms you want to include with a brief definition.

Read more about glossaries

An introduction sets up the topic, purpose, and relevance of your thesis, as well as expectations for your reader. This should:

• Ground your research topic , sharing any background information your reader may need
• Define the scope of your work
• Introduce any existing research on your topic, situating your work within a broader problem or debate
• State your research question(s)
• Outline (briefly) how the remainder of your work will proceed

In other words, your introduction should clearly and concisely show your reader the “what, why, and how” of your research.

Read more about introductions

A literature review helps you gain a robust understanding of any extant academic work on your topic, encompassing:

• Selecting relevant sources
• Determining the credibility of your sources
• Critically evaluating each of your sources
• Drawing connections between sources, including any themes, patterns, conflicts, or gaps

A literature review is not merely a summary of existing work. Rather, your literature review should ultimately lead to a clear justification for your own research, perhaps via:

• Addressing a gap in the literature
• Building on existing knowledge to draw new conclusions
• Exploring a new theoretical or methodological approach
• Introducing a new solution to an unresolved problem
• Definitively advocating for one side of a theoretical debate

Read more about literature reviews

Theoretical framework

Your literature review can often form the basis for your theoretical framework, but these are not the same thing. A theoretical framework defines and analyzes the concepts and theories that your research hinges on.

Read more about theoretical frameworks

Your methodology chapter shows your reader how you conducted your research. It should be written clearly and methodically, easily allowing your reader to critically assess the credibility of your argument. Furthermore, your methods section should convince your reader that your method was the best way to answer your research question.

A methodology section should generally include:

• Your overall approach ( quantitative vs. qualitative )
• Your research methods (e.g., a longitudinal study )
• Your data collection methods (e.g., interviews or a controlled experiment
• Any tools or materials you used (e.g., computer software)
• The data analysis methods you chose (e.g., statistical analysis , discourse analysis )
• A strong, but not defensive justification of your methods

Read more about methodology sections

Your results section should highlight what your methodology discovered. These two sections work in tandem, but shouldn’t repeat each other. While your results section can include hypotheses or themes, don’t include any speculation or new arguments here.

Your results section should:

• State each (relevant) result with any (relevant) descriptive statistics (e.g., mean , standard deviation ) and inferential statistics (e.g., test statistics , p values )
• Explain how each result relates to the research question
• Determine whether the hypothesis was supported

Additional data (like raw numbers or interview transcripts ) can be included as an appendix . You can include tables and figures, but only if they help the reader better understand your results.

Read more about results sections

Your discussion section is where you can interpret your results in detail. Did they meet your expectations? How well do they fit within the framework that you built? You can refer back to any relevant source material to situate your results within your field, but leave most of that analysis in your literature review.

For any unexpected results, offer explanations or alternative interpretations of your data.

Read more about discussion sections

Your thesis conclusion should concisely answer your main research question. It should leave your reader with an ultra-clear understanding of your central argument, and emphasize what your research specifically has contributed to your field.

Why does your research matter? What recommendations for future research do you have? Lastly, wrap up your work with any concluding remarks.

Read more about conclusions

In order to avoid plagiarism , don’t forget to include a full reference list at the end of your thesis, citing the sources that you used. Choose one citation style and follow it consistently throughout your thesis, taking note of the formatting requirements of each style.

Which style you choose is often set by your department or your field, but common styles include MLA , Chicago , and APA.

Create APA citations Create MLA citations

In order to stay clear and concise, your thesis should include the most essential information needed to answer your research question. However, chances are you have many contributing documents, like interview transcripts or survey questions . These can be added as appendices , to save space in the main body.

Read more about appendices

Once you’re done writing, the next part of your editing process begins. Leave plenty of time for proofreading and editing prior to submission. Nothing looks worse than grammar mistakes or sloppy spelling errors!

Consider using a professional thesis editing service or grammar checker to make sure your final project is perfect.

Once you’ve submitted your final product, it’s common practice to have a thesis defense, an oral component of your finished work. This is scheduled by your advisor or committee, and usually entails a presentation and Q&A session.

After your defense , your committee will meet to determine if you deserve any departmental honors or accolades. However, keep in mind that defenses are usually just a formality. If there are any serious issues with your work, these should be resolved with your advisor way before a defense.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

Research bias

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The conclusion of your thesis or dissertation shouldn’t take up more than 5–7% of your overall word count.

If you only used a few abbreviations in your thesis or dissertation , you don’t necessarily need to include a list of abbreviations .

If your abbreviations are numerous, or if you think they won’t be known to your audience, it’s never a bad idea to add one. They can also improve readability, minimizing confusion about abbreviations unfamiliar to your reader.

When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:

• Your anticipated title
• Your abstract
• Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)

A thesis is typically written by students finishing up a bachelor’s or Master’s degree. Some educational institutions, particularly in the liberal arts, have mandatory theses, but they are often not mandatory to graduate from bachelor’s degrees. It is more common for a thesis to be a graduation requirement from a Master’s degree.

Even if not mandatory, you may want to consider writing a thesis if you:

• Plan to attend graduate school soon
• Have a particular topic you’d like to study more in-depth
• Are considering a career in research
• Would like a capstone experience to tie up your academic experience

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How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement: 4 Steps + Examples

What’s Covered:

What is the purpose of a thesis statement, writing a good thesis statement: 4 steps, common pitfalls to avoid, where to get your essay edited for free.

When you set out to write an essay, there has to be some kind of point to it, right? Otherwise, your essay would just be a big jumble of word salad that makes absolutely no sense. An essay needs a central point that ties into everything else. That main point is called a thesis statement, and it’s the core of any essay or research paper.

You may hear about Master degree candidates writing a thesis, and that is an entire paper–not to be confused with the thesis statement, which is typically one sentence that contains your paper’s focus. 

Read on to learn more about thesis statements and how to write them. We’ve also included some solid examples for you to reference.

Typically the last sentence of your introductory paragraph, the thesis statement serves as the roadmap for your essay. When your reader gets to the thesis statement, they should have a clear outline of your main point, as well as the information you’ll be presenting in order to either prove or support your point. 

The thesis statement should not be confused for a topic sentence , which is the first sentence of every paragraph in your essay. If you need help writing topic sentences, numerous resources are available. Topic sentences should go along with your thesis statement, though.

Since the thesis statement is the most important sentence of your entire essay or paper, it’s imperative that you get this part right. Otherwise, your paper will not have a good flow and will seem disjointed. That’s why it’s vital not to rush through developing one. It’s a methodical process with steps that you need to follow in order to create the best thesis statement possible.

Step 1: Decide what kind of paper you’re writing

When you’re assigned an essay, there are several different types you may get. Argumentative essays are designed to get the reader to agree with you on a topic. Informative or expository essays present information to the reader. Analytical essays offer up a point and then expand on it by analyzing relevant information. Thesis statements can look and sound different based on the type of paper you’re writing. For example:

• Argumentative: The United States needs a viable third political party to decrease bipartisanship, increase options, and help reduce corruption in government.
• Informative: The Libertarian party has thrown off elections before by gaining enough support in states to get on the ballot and by taking away crucial votes from candidates.
• Analytical: An analysis of past presidential elections shows that while third party votes may have been the minority, they did affect the outcome of the elections in 2020, 2016, and beyond.

Step 2: Figure out what point you want to make

Once you know what type of paper you’re writing, you then need to figure out the point you want to make with your thesis statement, and subsequently, your paper. In other words, you need to decide to answer a question about something, such as:

• What impact did reality TV have on American society?
• How has the musical Hamilton affected perception of American history?
• Why do I want to major in [chosen major here]?

If you have an argumentative essay, then you will be writing about an opinion. To make it easier, you may want to choose an opinion that you feel passionate about so that you’re writing about something that interests you. For example, if you have an interest in preserving the environment, you may want to choose a topic that relates to that. 

If you’re writing your college essay and they ask why you want to attend that school, you may want to have a main point and back it up with information, something along the lines of:

“Attending Harvard University would benefit me both academically and professionally, as it would give me a strong knowledge base upon which to build my career, develop my network, and hopefully give me an advantage in my chosen field.”

Step 3: Determine what information you’ll use to back up your point

Once you have the point you want to make, you need to figure out how you plan to back it up throughout the rest of your essay. Without this information, it will be hard to either prove or argue the main point of your thesis statement. If you decide to write about the Hamilton example, you may decide to address any falsehoods that the writer put into the musical, such as:

“The musical Hamilton, while accurate in many ways, leaves out key parts of American history, presents a nationalist view of founding fathers, and downplays the racism of the times.”

Once you’ve written your initial working thesis statement, you’ll then need to get information to back that up. For example, the musical completely leaves out Benjamin Franklin, portrays the founding fathers in a nationalist way that is too complimentary, and shows Hamilton as a staunch abolitionist despite the fact that his family likely did own slaves. 

Step 4: Revise and refine your thesis statement before you start writing

Read through your thesis statement several times before you begin to compose your full essay. You need to make sure the statement is ironclad, since it is the foundation of the entire paper. Edit it or have a peer review it for you to make sure everything makes sense and that you feel like you can truly write a paper on the topic. Once you’ve done that, you can then begin writing your paper.

When writing a thesis statement, there are some common pitfalls you should avoid so that your paper can be as solid as possible. Make sure you always edit the thesis statement before you do anything else. You also want to ensure that the thesis statement is clear and concise. Don’t make your reader hunt for your point. Finally, put your thesis statement at the end of the first paragraph and have your introduction flow toward that statement. Your reader will expect to find your statement in its traditional spot.

If you’re having trouble getting started, or need some guidance on your essay, there are tools available that can help you. CollegeVine offers a free peer essay review tool where one of your peers can read through your essay and provide you with valuable feedback. Getting essay feedback from a peer can help you wow your instructor or college admissions officer with an impactful essay that effectively illustrates your point.

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How to Write a Thesis Statement for a Research Paper

4-minute read

• 26th July 2023

A strong thesis statement is the foundation of a successful research paper . The thesis gives focus to your ideas, engages readers, and sets the tone for the rest of the paper. You’ve spent substantial time and effort to craft a well-written and effective study , so you want your thesis statement to accurately reflect the impact of your work.

However, writing a thesis is often easier said than done. So if you’ve already got the arguments, the data, and the conclusions, keep scrolling for our straightforward guide on how to write a thesis statement for a research paper.

What Is a Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is a clear and succinct assertion that presents the main argument or central idea of a research paper or other academic work. You usually find the thesis, which serves as a road map for the entire piece of writing, at the end of the introductory paragraph. The thesis also highlights the importance and relevance of the research topic , explaining why it’s worth studying and what impact it may have.

A good thesis statement also invites critical discussion and debate. Although your statement should provide a compelling argument , it should also inspire readers to engage with your ideas and potentially challenge or explore alternative viewpoints.

How to Write a Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should outline the scope and boundaries of the paper and indicate what aspects of the topic you’ll cover. But now that you know what a good thesis statement entails, where should you start? Check out our series of steps below for help on writing an impactful thesis statement that accurately summarizes your research and arguments.

Understand the Purpose of Your Research

Before you can write a thesis statement, you need to understand the purpose and scope of your research. Pinpoint the specific topic or issue you’ll be exploring and the main objective of your paper. You should also familiarize yourself with the existing literature and research related to your topic because these will help you refine your focus and identify gaps in the existing knowledge that your research can address.

Consider the Impact of Your Research

Your thesis statement should answer the question, What is the relevance? – meaning it should tell the reader what the practical implications of your research are, why the research is significant, and what it adds to the broader academic landscape.

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Make a Concise Claim or Argument

Your statement should be clear, specific, and concise, conveying the main point of your research in one or two sentences. It should present a claim or argument that you’ll go on to support and defend in your paper, so avoid purely factual or self-evident statements. Be precise in your wording and tailor your thesis statement to the scope of your research – don’t introduce a new or unrelated topic that you don’t expressly address in your paper. The thesis statement is meant to indicate what the reader can expect to find in your paper, and you must support the thesis with evidence throughout.

Revise and Refine the Statement

Crafting a strong thesis statement may require multiple attempts, so take the time to revise and edit it until you’re satisfied that it meets your requirements.

Example Thesis Statement

Below is an example of a strong thesis statement that clearly emphasizes the main points of a research topic:

In this example, the thesis statement clearly identifies the main topic (technology’s impact on education) and presents a strong argument about technology’s positive effects. The thesis conveys the essential message of the research concisely in one sentence, leaving no doubt about the position of the author and what they’ll address in the paper.

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Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements

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Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement

1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing:

• An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
• An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
• An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.

If you are writing a text that does not fall under these three categories (e.g., a narrative), a thesis statement somewhere in the first paragraph could still be helpful to your reader.

2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.

3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.

4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.

Thesis Statement Examples

Example of an analytical thesis statement:

The paper that follows should:

• Explain the analysis of the college admission process
• Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors

Example of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement:

• Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers

Example of an argumentative thesis statement:

• Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college

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Create opportunities for your future with an Honors Thesis.

An honors thesis a sustained, independent research project in a student’s field of study. the thesis is an opportunity to work on unique research under the guidance of a faculty advisor. it often provides a writing sample for graduate school, and is also something you can share with employers to show what kind of work you can do. , what is an honors thesis.

Most of your work in college involves learning information and ideas generated by other people. When you write a thesis, you are engaging with previous work, but also adding new knowledge to your field. That means you have to know what's already been done--what counts as established knowledge; what's the current state of research; what methods and kinds of evidence are acceptable; what debates are going on. (Usually, you'll recount that knowledge in a review of the literature.) Then, you need to form a research question  that you can answer given your available skills, resources, and time . With your advisor, you'll plan the method you will use to answer it, which might involve lab work, field work, surveys, interviews, secondary research, textual analysis, or something else; research methods will depend upon your question and your field. Once your research is carried out, you'll write a substantial paper (usually 20-50 pages) according to the standards of your field. 

When and how should I register for my thesis?

Register for your major's Honors Thesis course (often numbered 799) in the spring and/or fall of your Senior year. In most cases, departmental permission is needed to register, and you will need to have a commitment from your thesis advisor in advance. The thesis course is an independent study, overseen by your Thesis Advisor. Your advisor sets the standards, due dates, and grades for your project. You must earn at least a B to qualify for Honors. Your thesis must count for at least 4 credits (some majors require that the thesis be completed over 2 semesters, and some require more than 4 credits).

What do theses look like?

The exact structure will vary by discipline, and your thesis advisor should provide you with an outline. As a rough guideline, we would expect to see something like the following:

1. Introduction 2. Review of the literature 3. Methods 4. Results 5. Analysis 6. Conclusion 7. Bibliography or works cited

In 2012, we began digitally archiving Honors theses. Students are encouraged to peruse the Honors Thesis Repository to see what past students' work has looked like. Use the link below and type your major in the search field on the left to find relevant examples. Older Honors theses are available in the Special Collections & Archives department at Dimond Library. 

Browse Previous Theses

Will my thesis count as my capstone?

Most majors accept an Honors Thesis as fulfilling the Capstone requirement. However, there are exceptions. In some majors, the thesis counts as a major elective, and in a few, it is an elective that does not fulfill major requirements. Your major advisor and your Honors advisor can help you figure out how your thesis will count. Please note that while in many majors the thesis counts as the capstone, the converse does not necessarily apply. There are many capstone experiences that do not take the form of an Honors thesis. 

Can I do a poster and presentation for my thesis?

No. While you do need to present your thesis (see below), a poster and presentation are not a thesis. They may be part of a different Culminating Experience, however. 

How do I choose my thesis advisor?

The best thesis advisor is an experienced researcher, familiar with disciplinary standards for research and writing, with expertise in your area of interest. You might connect with a thesis advisor during Honors coursework, but   Honors advisors can assist students who are having trouble identifying an advisor. You should approach and confirm your thesis advisor before the semester in which your research will begin.

What if I need funds for my research?

The  Hamel Center for Undergraduate Research  offers research grants, including summer support. During the academic year, students registered in credit-bearing thesis courses may apply for an  Undergraduate Research Award  for up to $600 in research expenses (no stipend).  Students who are not otherwise registered in a credit-bearing course for their thesis research may enroll in  INCO 790: Advanced Research Experience,  which offers up to $200 for research expenses.

What if I need research materials for a lengthy period?

No problem! Honors Students can access Extended Time borrowing privileges at Dimond Library, which are otherwise reserved for faculty and graduate students. Email [email protected] with note requesting "extended borrowing privileges" and we'll work with the Library to extend your privileges.

What happens with my completed thesis?

Present your thesis.

Many students present at the  Undergraduate Research Conference  in April; other departmentally-approved public events are also acceptable.

Publish your thesis:

Honors students are asked to make their thesis papers available on  scholars.unh.edu/honors/ . This creates a resource for future students and other researchers, and also helps students professionalize their online personas.

These theses are publicly available online. If a student or their advisor prefers not to make the work available, they may upload an abstract and/or excerpts from the work instead.

Students may also publish research in  Inquiry , UNH's undergraduate research journal.

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Important Facts

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PhD Thesis: Topics, Example, Process, Tips, How to Write?

Muhammad Hasim Sheikh Aug 28, 2024 1K Reads

PhD Thesis or PhD Dissertation is an important component in the process of getting a doctorate. If you are pursuing PhD or deciding to pursue it, it will be mandatory for you to prepare and submit your PhD Thesis.

All the details and information collected during the PhD research are presented in the form of a PhD Thesis. It is a detailed description of the research process of research outcomes that can contribute to the original field of knowledge in the particular field.

The PhD candidates prepare the PhD Thesis to showcase their research findings. A PhD Thesis is the backbone of the doctoral degree and plays an important role in showcasing the research ability and competency in conducting independent and original research.

A PhD Thesis not only demonstrates the research competency of the candidates but also exhibits their expertise, critical thinking, and research skills. The preparation of a PhD Thesis is a very difficult and challenging task and you need to take the utmost precautions while preparing it.

Here in this blog, we will discuss all the procedures adopted while preparing a detailed PhD and high-quality PhD Thesis:

What is the need for PhD Thesis Preparation?

The preparation of a PhD Thesis is crucial as it represents the cumulative research work and outcomes. The PhD Thesis provides a detailed description of the comprehensive research in the particular field. If you are a PhD Scholar, it will be mandatory for you to prepare a PhD Thesis to complete your degree.

It acts as proof of document of your research and findings while pursuing the PhD program. A PhD Thesis also guides the new PhD scholars for reference. Newly enrolled PhD scholars who have just begun their research work can refer to the previous research works conducted by a different researcher in the field to begin his journey.

PhD Thesis is a document that also provides a pathway to new research scholars in the field. The PhD thesis preparation involves organizing and assembling the research findings in a coherent structure. This allows you to refine ideas, identify gaps in the research, and ensure that the arguments are logically presented.

Additionally, you will be able to develop essential skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication that are highly valuable in both academic and professional settings. 

Beginning of the PhD Thesis Writing

PhD Thesis writing begins after completion of the PhD coursework. Every PhD Scholar has to go through a PhD coursework. PhD coursework is offered in the initial years to provide a strong foundation in the research aptitude in the given field.

Once the coursework is completed, a comprehensive exam is conducted to examine and evaluate the ability of the scholars to conduct original research. Generally, the examination is conducted in the 3rd year of the PhD program. Once the examinations are concluded for the coursework, PhD scholars can start working on their PhD Thesis/Dissertation.

Process and Structure of PhD Thesis Writing

Writing a PhD Thesis is a daunting task and one has to go through a prolonged process. It involves several stages and PhD scholars need to through all the stages to prepare a highly inclusive Thesis.

Here is the detailed process and structure of the PhD Thesis:

• Cover Page:  The PhD Thesis writing begins with the preparation of the cover page. The cover page includes the title of the research topic, the name of the university, the name of the scholar, and the supervisor. Generally,  the cover page of the thesis is designed to catch the attention of the viewers.
• Preface: The cover page is followed by the Preface of the PhD Thesis. The Preface is written by the PhD scholars. In the preface of the thesis, they explain the reasons for taking up a particular research topic and their experiences while conducting the research and writing the PhD Thesis. Generally, the preface is written after writing the thesis but arranged after the cover page. 
• Acknowledgment: After writing the Preface of the thesis, PhD scholars begin with the acknowledgment page. Generally, the acknowledgment page of the thesis recognizes all those people who have contributed and given their support in conducting the research. PhD scholars acknowledge the contribution of all the people who have professionally and personally helped in the research. 
• Introduction: In the Introduction, PhD scholars introduce their research topic and explain how this study contributes to the original knowledge of the field. The introduction in the PhD Thesis is a summary of all the key objectives of the research and an explanation of why the particular research is needed. 
• Literature Review: The literature Review in the PhD Thesis is a summary of all the works done by previous researchers and academicians in the same field or field relevant to the topic. In the literature review, all the scholarly works whether books, research journals, research papers, or previous research thesis related to the subject are cited in the PhD Thesis.  A literature review is done to support the current research by analyzing the previous works done on the same subject. 
• Research Chapters: Research Chapters are the crux of the PhD Thesis. In this stage, the PhD Thesis is divided into various chapters. The research conducted by the PhD scholars is recorded in detail in this section. Research Chapters broadly explain the methodology, hypothesis, and original research. The research chapter includes the process of conducting the research on a particular area and the explanation of the research questions. 
• Conclusion: After writing all the research chapters in the PhD Thesis, the conclusion of the research is added. The conclusion is the final chapter of the PhD Thesis Writing that concludes all the research edvideces and findings to reach to a final result. The conclusion also includes the possibilities of further research in the same field and its application to enhance the knowledge of the particular subject. 
• Bibliography and Appendices: The bibliography is written at the end of the PhD Thesis. The Bibliography lists all sources such as books, journals, research papers, thesis, etc used in the PhD Thesis writing. It is written in alphabetical order and includes the author's name, title, publication year, etc. The PhD Scholar may be required to provide supplementary materials that aren't essential to the PhD Thesis in the form of appendices.

What is the Length of the PhDThesis/Dissertation?

The length of the PhD Thesis (or dissertation) greatly depends on the field of the study. Generally, the length of the PhD Thesis ranges between 60,000 to 1,20,000 words which can curated in 150 pages to 300 pages. The average length of the PhD Thesis is around 80,000 words.In general, the length of the PhD Thesis in Engineering and Sciences is shorter than that of Humanities and Social Sciences.

The average length of a PhD Thesis in different disciplines is explained in the table below:

How to Write Up PhD Thesis 

Once all the research related to the relevant topics and subjects has been conducted and all the data and results are collected, you can start with your PhD Thesis Writing.

This period is also known as the Writing Up period. The writing-up stage in a PhD Thesis starts when the original research has already been completed.

In this stage, you only focus on the PhD Thesis Writing and do not conduct any additional research. 

In research related to Humanities and Social sciences, you may already have a large amount of chapter drafts and papers which makes writing up easy. You only need to redraft and assemble these chapter drafts and research papers to formulate a PhD Thesis.

However, writing a PhD Thesis for a Science and Engineering subject may be different. If you are conducting research in these fields, a major part of your research depends on collecting and analyzing data.

Writing Up a PhD Thesis in Science and Engineering fields may require findings and conclusions from the data collected. 

Regardless of the subject and process of PhD Thesis Writing, it should be able to reflect your findings which can be applied in the particular discipline to enhance knowledge. 

Role of PhD Thesis Feedback

Feedback from the supervisor while writing the PhD Thesis plays a crucial role. It helps in formulating a well-organized and highly structured PhD Thesis. You must seek constant feedback from your supervisor on your chapter drafts while writing the PhD Thesis. 

When the thesis writing is in progress, comments and feedback from the supervisor who has significant research experience will ensure that the research is going in the right direction. You must regularly attend the supervisory meeting and present your chapter drafts for review.

Your PhD supervisor will be more than happy to help and guide you through your PhD Thesis Writing. However, PhD supervisor is not responsible for grammatical mistakes. You must ensure that your thesis is free from grammatical errors.

Levels of Plagiarism in PhD Thesis 

While writing the PhD Thesis, you must ensure that your thesis is free from plagiarism. The PhD Thesis must contain your original research and not be copied from anywhere. Plagiarism in a PhD Thesis is considered a serious academic offense and can lead to severe consequences.

If you are giving references to works from other authors, you must give proper citations. Paraphrasing and rephrasing of other’s work must be duly acknowledged. In PhD Thesis Writing, plagiarism is defined on various levels.

Here are the different levels of plagiarism in PhD Thesis Writing:

Penalty for Plagiarism in PhD Thesis/Dissertation 

The University Grants Commission (UGC) takes plagiarism very seriously and sets the penalty standards for different levels of plagiarism.

Here is the punishment for Plagiarism in the PhD Thesis:

Finishing PhD Thesis and Final Submission 

Once you are done with the final draft of the PhD Thesis, you will need to send it to your supervisor. The supervisor will go through the thesis and after reviewing it, approve it for final submission.

Once your supervisor has approved you thesis, submit it for the examination. The Departmental Research Committee (DRC) will examine the PhD Thesis and you will have to appear for the Grand PhD Viva. In this Viva, you will need to defend your research findings and conclusions in the PhD Thesis. 

PhD Thesis submission is done in physical form and you will have to take a printout of the thesis. You should always take multiple printouts of the thesis to avoid any printing mistakes and glitches. At the time of final submission, generally, multiple copies of the thesis are required which makes it more important.

PhD Viva is conducted within 3 months of thesis submission. Once the viva has been completed, the examiners will let you know whether or not you need to make any changes to your PhD Thesis. 

These could be 3 outcomes after thesis submission and viva. All are mentioned below:

If you asked for a correction, you will have to fix the errors and re-submit the PhD thesis again. The re-submission of PhD is usually done digitally.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

⭐ what is a phd thesis.

A PhD Thesis is a well-structured and well-organized piece of original research that every PhD scholar has to prepare and submit to get their doctorate. 

⭐ Is PhD Viva mandatory after the final submission of the PhD Thesis?

Yes, PhD Viva is mandatory for every PhD Candidate once they have made the final submission of their thesis. In PhD Viva, candidates defend their research and findings before the departmental research committee. 

⭐ What is the ideal length of a PhD Thesis?

There is no ideal length for a PhD Thesis. However, the length of the PhD thesis is greatly influenced by the disciplines of the research. The length of PhD in Engineering and Sciences is comparatively less than that of PhD in Humanities and Social Sciences. The PhD thesis ranges between 60,000 words to 1,20,000 words. 

⭐ What percentage of Plagiarism is allowed for a PhD Thesis?

The University Grants Commission (UGC) allows a maximum of 10 percent plagiarism in the PhD Thesis. The candidates whose thesis plagiarism falls within 10% are not penalized. 

⭐ What is the penalty for Level 2 Plagiarism?

Level 2 plagiarism means that the PhD Thesis has a similarity above 40% to 60%. For this level of plagiarism, the PhD candidate will be asked to withdraw the manuscript and debarred from the annual increment for one year. The supervisor of such PhD scholar will also be penalized with a ban on any PhD supervision for 2 years. 

⭐ What is the Penalty for Level 3 Plagiarism?

Level 3 plagiarism exhibits a similarity above 60% in the PhD Thesis. The PhD Scholars will be asked to withdraw their manuscript and they will be prohibited to annual increments for 2 consecutive years. The supervisor will not be allowed to supervise any new Master’s and  PhD Thesis/dissertation for 3 consecutive years. 

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How Real Is the Magic in 'Now You See Me'? You'd Be Surprised

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Whether you’re simply caught up in the amazement of a trick or you’re trying to figure out how a trick was accomplished, there’s something magnetic about magic. Similarly to how Christopher Nolan captured audiences with The Prestige , Louis Leterrier found a way to combine our fascination with magic with the intrigue of a heist movie in 2013 with Now You See Me . Featuring an all-star ensemble including the likes of Jesse Eisenberg , Mark Ruffalo , and Michael Caine , Now You See Me follows an FBI agent Dylan Rhodes (Ruffalo) and an Interpol agent Alma Dray ( Mélanie Laurent ) as they track down a group of magicians known as “The Four Horseman” who successfully steal from the corrupt and award the money to their audiences. Like the best tricks, Now You See Me has its own tricks, which spawned the sequel, Now You See Me 2 in 2016, and Now You See Me 3 , which is expected to be released in 2025.

There’s always a level of movie magic happening behind the scenes, whether it’s a camera trick or an editing cut to make an effect pop . However, sometimes an actor will take it upon themselves to learn special skills in order to enhance the authenticity of their performance as a certain character. With a movie involving illusions and magic, this has us asking… did the cast of Now You See Me learn any magic for the movie?

'Now You See Me' Had a Magic Consultant

The Now You See Me movies center themselves on the world of magicians. “The Four Horseman” are brought together by a mysterious benefactor in hopes of being accepted into a secret society known as The Eye. As this group dazzles audiences and confounds with their magical heists, the FBI reaches out to Thaddeus Bradley ( Morgan Freeman ), a former magician who debunks tricks. While audiences never learn the full truth of some of the biggest tricks, we do know that Now You See Me had on their side David Kwong as the film’s magic consultant. In an interview with Wired in 2013 , Kwong pulled back the curtain on some of the film’s magic tricks without giving away every secret.

Here's How Michael Mann Made 'Heat's Heist Scene Legendary

Robert De Niro and Al Pacino bring the heat.

In that same interview, Kwong did reveal that the cast learned some magic for their characters’ specialties . Jesse Eisenberg’s J. Daniel Atlas is a street magician known for his card tricks, so Eisenberg learned a few card tricks for the role. Henley Reeves ( Isla Fisher ) is an escape artist; for her big trick at the beginning of the movie, when she is handcuffed in a water tank, Fisher learned to hold her breath underwater. Woody Harrelson plays Merritt McKinney, who is a mentalist and hypnotist, and so Harrelson learned hypnosis techniques. Jack Wilder ( Dave Franco ) is more known for his sleight of hand trickery, so it makes sense that Franco was trained in card throwing. Each member of the Horseman took the time to learn a new skill that’s more than just a party trick.

'Now You See Me's Set Got Dangerous

It is encouraging to hear the commitment level of the Now You See Me actors to actually learn magic tricks specific to their characters. So how exactly did the additional training play into the movie? It turns out all the training was not in vain. According to David Kwong, Dave Franco transferred sleight of hand to his hand-to-hand action with Mark Ruffalo. Also, Atlas’ card trick at the very beginning of the movie is authentic, meaning there was no editing involved. However, on the flip side, Isla Fisher had a different experience. It turns out Fisher nearly drowned while filming her water tank trick scene because the chain got stuck. Thankfully for her, there was a stuntperson nearby and a quick-release switch.

Although the actors aren’t fully trained magicians themselves, they did bring magic to life in an inventive way through the Now You See Me movies. Their enthusiasm for magic combined with their training brought more authenticity to the plot of bank robbing magicians. However, there’s more to it. The Horsemen themselves are a misdirect. While the audience’s attention is on the Horsemen and how they’re going to evade law enforcement, the real trick being pulled is happening just out of sight – the reveal of their benefactor. In the end, all the pieces come together for this clever surprise. It’s why we can’t wait for what other tricks are up this franchise’s sleeve when Now You See Me 3 plans to hit theaters in 2025.

Now You See Me

An F.B.I. Agent and an Interpol Detective track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances, and reward their audiences with the money.

Now You See Me is available to watch on Max in the U.S.

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What happens if you can't pay your credit card debt?

By Angelica Leicht

Edited By Matt Richardson

August 29, 2024 / 12:15 PM EDT / CBS News

Credit card usage has become increasingly common over the last couple of decades, in large part because of the convenience and flexibility it offers. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, credit card balances are now at a collective $1.14 trillion nationwide . That's an increase of $27 billion during the second quarter of 2024 alone — and an uptick of 5.8% compared to one year ago.

But while credit card usage is common, it can also be dangerous to your finances . After all, a number of recent economic hurdles — like rising consumer goods costs caused by inflation — have left many people's budgets stretched thin. In turn, many people are relying on their credit cards to cover the gaps. That's happening at a time when the average card rate is hovering near 23%  and as the hefty interest charges compound, it can be tough to get ahead. 

In some cases, your ballooning credit card balances can make it tough to meet even the minimum payment obligations . That can be a daunting prospect — especially considering that there are often hefty repercussions for falling behind.

Need extra help with your credit card debt? Explore your debt relief options here now .

If you're unable to make your credit card payments, it could result in a range of consequences, including:

Late fees and penalties

Most credit card issuers charge fees for late payments , which typically range from $25 to $40, when you miss a payment (or make a payment after the grace period). These fees are added to your balance, increasing your total credit card debt.

Learn more about the credit card debt relief options available to you now .

Interest rate hikes

Many credit card agreements include a clause that allows the issuer to raise your interest rate if you are 60 days late on a payment. This penalty annual percentage rate (APR) is generally significantly higher than your regular rate and may be as high as 29.99%. 

A penalty APR typically lasts for six months, and you have to make six on-time payments to get rid of it. That means the penalty APR can last even longer if you continue to make late payments on the account — making it even more challenging to pay off your debt.

Negative credit score impact

Payment history is one of the most significant factors in determining your credit score . Any late or missed payments on your card accounts are reported to credit bureaus and can remain on your credit report for up to seven years, lowering your score and making it harder to obtain future credit or even obtain certain types of employment that require credit checks.

Collection calls and letters

If you fall behind on payments, your creditor may start contacting you through phone calls and letters to collect the debt . These communications can become increasingly frequent over time.

Account charged off

After 180 days of non-payment, credit card issuers will typically charge off the account, considering it a loss. This doesn't mean you're off the hook, though. The debt is typically sold to a debt collection agency that continues to try and collect what you owe.

Legal action

In some cases, creditors or collection agencies may sue you to recover payment on the debt. If they win a judgment, they may be able to garnish your wages or place liens on your property.

Which debt relief options can help?

If you're struggling to keep up with your credit card debt, the following debt relief options could help:

• Debt consolidation: Consolidating your debt involves taking out a new loan to pay off multiple credit card debts. The goal is to secure a lower interest rate and simplify your payments. 
• Debt management plans: Credit counseling agencies can help you create a debt management plan . They also negotiate with creditors on your behalf to potentially lower interest rates and waive fees. 
• Debt forgiveness or debt settlement: Pursuing debt forgiveness involves negotiating with creditors to accept less than the full amount owed. This option may be able to reduce your total balance by 30% to 50%, providing significant relief.
• Credit card hardship programs: Many credit card issuers offer hardship programs for those experiencing temporary financial difficulties. These programs may result in reduced interest rates, waived fees or modified payment plans.
• Bankruptcy: Filing for bankruptcy can provide a fresh start, but it's typically a last resort option. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can eliminate most unsecured debts, while Chapter 13 allows you to reorganize your debts into a manageable repayment plan. 

The bottom line

It's a lot easier than you may expect to find yourself in serious credit card debt — and as the interest and fees compound, it could get tough to keep up with your payments. That can be a big issue for your finances, but the good news is that you have options to consider. But whatever choice you make, just be sure that you're addressing your credit card debt as quickly as possible. That way, you can minimize the negative consequences and start regaining financial stability.

Angelica Leicht is senior editor for Managing Your Money, where she writes and edits articles on a range of personal finance topics. Angelica previously held editing roles at The Simple Dollar, Interest, HousingWire and other financial publications.

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• Find information about your device
• Rename your device
• Change default apps
• System configuration tools
• Configure startup applications
• Configure Windows startup options
• Enable virtualization

Enable virtualization on Windows

Virtualization lets your Windows device emulate a different operating system, like Android or Linux. Enabling virtualization gives you access to a larger library of apps to use and install on your device. If you upgraded your device from Windows 10 to Windows 11, these steps help you enable virtualization.

Note:  Many Windows devices already have virtualization enabled, so you might not need to follow these steps.

Before you begin, determine your device model and manufacturer. You'll need this information later in the process. 

Step one: Access the UEFI (or BIOS)

Before you begin, we recommend opening this page on a different device. Here's how to get to the UEFI from Windows:

Save your work and close any open apps

Select Start  > Settings > System >  Recovery > Advanced startup , then select Restart now

Once your PC restarts, you'll see a screen that displays Choose an option. Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > UEFI Settings > Restart

Your PC will restart again and you'll be in the UEFI utility. At this step, you might see the UEFI referred to as the BIOS on your PC

Step two: Make changes in the UEFI (or BIOS)

The way the UEFI (or BIOS) appears depends on your PC manufacturer. Once you've enabled virtualization and exited the UEFI, your PC will restart.     

Important:  Only change what you need to in the UEFI (or BIOS). Adjusting other settings might prevent you from accessing Windows. 

Instructions based on your PC manufacturer

Choose your PC manufacturer for specific instructions on enabling virtualization. If you don't see your manufacturer listed, refer to your device documentation.

 These are external links to the manufacturers' websites.

Instructions based on your UEFI (or BIOS)

If your PC manufacturer isn't listed or you're unsure who it is, you may be able to find instructions for your UEFI (or BIOS). Choose your UEFI firmware developer for specific instructions on enabling virtualization. If you don't see your firmware developer listed, refer to your device documentation.

Step three: Turn on Virtual Machine Platform in Windows

These instructions might apply if you upgraded your PC from Windows 10 to Windows 11.

Here's how to turn it on:

Select Start , enter  Windows features , and select  Turn Windows features on or off from the list of results

  In the Windows Features  window that just opened, find  Virtual Machine Platform and select it

Select OK . You might need to restart your PC

 For more advanced info or help with troubleshooting, go to  Microsoft Docs . 

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Thesis: The Impacts of Simplifying Science and How to Achieve Understanding

Editor's note:

Logan Hunt defended her Barrett Honors College thesis entitled, "The Impacts of Simplifying Science and How to Achieve Understanding" in Spring 2023 in front of committee members Jane Maienschein and Risa Schnebly.  https://keep.lib.asu.edu/items/183942

Simplifying science means more than just making science understandable for people of lower chronological age, it also encompasses making science more accessible to people with a lower educational age. Through their “Embryo Tales,” Ask a Biologist discusses topics such as fetal alcohol syndrome, ectopic pregnancies, polio, etc. and the science behind them in an easy-to-understand manner. The Ask a Biologist materials are directed at a younger audience in terms of educational age compared to most textbooks and other sources, which allows them to communicate information to people who otherwise may not comprehend the science at hand. As Ask a Biologist states, their main goal is to “increase communication between scientists and the public” (Ask a biologist). They increase the cognition of the public by using a readability level checker to keep each sentence easy to understand, implementing well thought-out analogies throughout the article, incorporating helpful pictures, and including an engaging, related story at the beginning of each article. This thesis explains studies both for and agains those techniques aiming to make science-related topics more understandable. The thesis encompasses some of my own Embryo Tales with an analysis of them, highlights my role in shaping Embryo Tales into what they are today, and also details how I will apply what I learned to my career as a future physician.

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Guest Essay

My Son and Gus Walz Deserve a Champion Like Tim Walz

By Tina Brown

Ms. Brown is the author, most recently, of “The Palace Papers: Inside the House of Windsor — the Truth and the Turmoil."

The sight at the Democratic convention on Wednesday night of Tim Walz’s 17-year-old son leaping to his feet, with streaming eyes, a hand to his chest with a cry of “That’s my Dad” was heart piercing.

As the mother of Georgie, a 38-year-old on the spectrum who still lives with me, I recognized him immediately as one of “ours,” a sweet, unfiltered, slightly bewildered-looking young man who wasn’t quite sure what was expected of him in this epic moment of political adulation.

Gus Walz has, according to his parents, a nonverbal learning disorder, A.D.H.D. and an anxiety disorder, all of which they regard not as a setback but as his “secret power,” that makes him “brilliant” and “hyperaware.”

I know exactly what they mean. One of the joys of my life in the social churn of New York is living with a son whose inability to read the room makes him incapable of telling anything but the truth. Once, as my husband, Harry Evans, and I left a pretentious social gathering in the Hamptons, Georgie told the host sunnily: “Thank you very much. No one spoke to me really, so it was a very boring evening. The food was OK. I doubt I will come again.”

“I have never been prouder of you in my life!” shouted my husband in the car. How many times have all of us wanted to say that as we gushed about the fabulous time we just hadn’t had? Then there was the moment he went up to Anna Wintour at one of my book parties and asked if she was Camilla Parker Bowles. And the time at the intake meeting for a supported work program, when the therapist asked Georgie, “Has anyone ever molested you?” “Unfortunately not,” he replied. Georgie teaches me every day how much we depend on social lies to make the world go round. His sister — his forever best friend — and I feel so lucky to have him in our lives. So did his dad, who died in 2020.

And yet for people who are different and have no support, the world can be bleak. Their loneliness can be agonizing. Some people assume the school days are the hardest, but it’s the years after that are the social desert. Having a friendly, forgiving workplace to go to is critical. It’s often their only taste of community and what makes them such reliable and rewarding employees. The work from home movement has been a killer for people with special needs, often depriving them of the only social connections they have.

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