is it ok to give a nursing dog milk

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Feeding the Nursing Dog

--> -->My dog is pregnant and is getting ready to deliver her puppies. I have heard that nursing her puppies will be even more energy-intense than pregnancy. Is this true?

It is correct that during nursing (lactation), a dog needs the greatest amount of energy calories of any life stage. Optimal nutrition for a dog having puppies is essential to support:

• Conception and a successful pregnancy
• Optimizing the number of puppies per litter
• Providing the bitch with her best ability to deliver her puppies
• Thriving puppies both before and after birth

The various stages of reproduction – heat (estrus), pregnancy, lactation (nursing), and weaning – provide unique stresses to the body. Each has specific nutritional concerns that should be addressed to maximize both mother and puppy health.

Dogs are pregnant for 63 days, plus or minus two days. The pregnancy is divided into trimesters, and a healthy, well-fed dog will gain about 15 to 20% beyond her weight at breeding.

"Meal feeding is the best way to control body condition and weight gain during pregnancy."

Overfeeding can result in obesity at the end of pregnancy, increasing the risk for difficult or prolonged labor and extra stresses on the puppies. Meal feeding is the best way to control body condition and weight gain during pregnancy. A high-quality puppy formulation designed for high digestibility is generally recommended during the third trimester, and multiple small meals may be the best way to make sure the mother can eat enough calories and nutrients.

The mother’s energy requirements increase after delivery and during lactation. At her highest energy need, three to five weeks after whelping (giving birth), she may require 2-4 times the energy calories of a normal healthy adult. The mother’s energy requirement will decrease and return to normal by about eight weeks post-delivery, around the time the puppies are completely weaned. Once the puppies are born, the mother can increase her food intake, but the energy density of the food must be high enough or she will not be physically able to consume enough to sustain milk production, weight, and body condition. Periodic assessments of her body condition provide opportunities to fine-tune feedings. Just like the third trimester of pregnancy, feeding during lactation is best accomplished using a highly digestible, high-quality puppy formulation.

"Periodic assessments of her body condition provide opportunities to fine-tune feedings."

Free-choice feeding during the first three to four weeks of lactation, unless she only has one or two puppies, provides many advantages. The mother can eat on her own schedule, she can consume smaller amounts of food each time she eats, and the puppies can begin sampling solid food as soon as they are able (at about three weeks of age).

Do I need to change how I feed my dog as she weans her puppies?

Restricting food to the mother before and during weaning can help her taper off her milk production and make the transition more comfortable. On day one of weaning, withhold her food, allowing the puppies to eat their food while they are away from their mother. They can all be together that night, and the pups will suckle a bit. On day two of weaning, separate the pups from the mother and feed her about 25% of her pre-breeding portion of her regular food, instead of the puppy formulation. Over four or five days, increase to the full pre-breeding portion. The puppies should not be allowed access to nurse during this time as that will delay drying up milk production. With a bit of planning and input from your veterinarian, you can create a nutritionally sound plan for pregnancy and lactation, setting the stage for both a healthy dog and healthy puppies.

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Should I give a nursing dog milk?

I read that pregnant dogs should not have extra calcium. Can I give her milk after her puppies are born?

By: Kara McCarty El Segundo, CA

Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant and will get diarrhea if exposed to milk or unfermented milk products. That won't help a nursing mother at all. You do want to make sure she is receiving optimal nutrition by feeding her a high quality puppy food until the puppies are weaned. A high quality puppy food will take care of her need for additional calories, protein and vitamins and minerals. You also want to offer her meals several times a day rather than once or twice as it will be difficult for her to eat enough to maintain her weight and nurse puppies by eating just one or two meals a day. You may also wish to discuss a worming schedule with your veterinarian to reduce the parasite load your dog and her puppies.

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What to Feed a Nursing Dog: Expert Recommendations for Optimal Nutrition

Written by Tamsin De La Harpe

Nursing dogs require a balanced and nutritious diet to support their health and the growth of their puppies. Feeding a nursing dog is not just about providing enough food, but also about ensuring that the food is of high quality and meets the dog’s nutritional needs. The right diet can help the dog produce milk with all the necessary nutrients and support her overall health during this critical time.

The environment plays a huge role. Just as you’d pamper a new human mom, you should make things as comfortable as possible for your fur-baby. A cozy, quiet space is key. Consider getting her a soothing dog bed in her whelping box to make her post-puppy life a little more serene.

Of course, nutrition for mother feeding puppies is a massive part of the equation. Don’t worry, we’ve got the experts backing us up. We’ll be drawing insights from reputable veterinary sources, like this comprehensive study on lactating dog nutrition and this in-depth research article . Plus, we’ll delve into the wisdom of Dr. Greco, DVM, who is a whiz at pediatric nutrition for our four-legged friends .

So, What Do You Feed A Nursing Dog?

Feeding a nursing dog involves a high calorie diet that is about 30% high-quality animal protein and 20% fat. Nursing dogs also need carbohydrates. Vitamins and minerals have to be carefully balanced to avoid life-threatening complications like eclampsia. Food needs to be tailored according to her health, age, size, and number of puppies.

Warning : Keep in mind that for every rule there is an exception and there is actually no “one-size-fits-all” approach in dog nutrition. Some dogs are very prone to pancreatitis (like miniature Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, and Mini Schnoodles ), and for these dogs, a high-fat diet can be a risk factor for pancreatitis.

Contrary to popular advice, dog food labeled “for all life stages” is not ideal as it usually does not have enough protein or fat. If you go the route of commercial dog food, you need to pick food specifically formulated for mother and puppy . It’s also best not to add any supplements to a balanced diet as this can easily disrupt the delicate balance of nutrients a nursing dog needs. Remember, this is not just about her nutritional needs, but also that of her puppies.

Below we will discuss exactly what a good diet generally looks like for a nursing dog. However, remember that if your dog is older, younger, or has specific health issues, then her ideal diet may look very different. For example, a dog with blood clotting disorder like von Willebrand’s disease, should not get fish oil supplements as it can thin her blood and cause her to hemorrhage while giving birth.

Likewise, dogs with liver issues, endocrine, or metabolic issues may all need diets further tailored to their needs. Nevertheless, if you want to know what a good diet for a lactating dog looks like, let’s break down the macro and micronutrients.

Related Posts:

• Can a Dog Have an Abortion? Understanding the Options Available
• Signs A Dog Is Going Into Labor: A Timeline For Dogs About To Give Birth

Reading the Label: Macro & Micronutrients Requirements For A Nursing Dog

Before we get into exactly what the essential and best nutrients are for a new mother dog, let’s give a breakdown of what a good balance of nutrients looks like for a dog that is feeding puppies. Keep in mind, this is a general guide and the exact specifics can differ according to your dog’s individual needs. 

Essential Guidelines For Feeding Nursing Dogs (Starting In Pregnancy)

A female dog’s diet should start changing the last three to two weeks before birth to make sure she has enough energy and nutrients to feed her puppies when they arrive. Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind to get you started on the right track.

Rules Feeding a Dog During Pregnancy

1. two phases of pregnancy.

Your dog’s pregnancy is really a tale of two halves. For the first 5 weeks or so, she won’t gain much weight, and most of her puppies’ growth will happen after this point. She usually does not have special dietary needs at this point.

2. Late Pregnancy Feeding  

Pay special attention to her diet in the last 3-4 weeks of pregnancy. Her pups will be growing quickly, and she may gain 15-25% of her body weight. Make sure she’s eating enough to support this growth. This is when she will gradually need more food with higher calories in several small meals per day. Don’t feed her big meals as the pressure on her tummy can make it difficult for her to eat a lot at once.

3. Quality Over Quantity  

A balanced diet is crucial. Look for commercial dog foods that meet the guidelines of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). These foods don’t usually require additional supplements. However, anything you feed your pregnant or lactating dog needs to be properly formulated for her needs. 

If you choose a commercial dry food, picking a food like Royal Canin Mother & Puppy Starter food is ideal as best, as the formula is properly adapted to lactating mother’s needs, and the needs of her puppies. However, you may be skeptical of commercial foods, which is fine, but mother dogs still need a very carefully balanced diet . We will discuss what a properly balanced meal for nursing mother dogs looks like below.

4. Folic Acid

Some studies show that supplementing with folic acid can reduce birth defects in puppies. If you have a brachycephalic breed (like Bulldogs , French Bulldogs , or Pugs ), consider a 5-mg daily folic acid supplement from the start of the heat cycle. This also works for Chihuahuas .

5. Weight Watch

Keep an eye on her weight throughout the pregnancy. Aim for a weight gain that doesn’t exceed 25-30% of her pre-pregnancy weight to avoid complications like dystocia (difficult labor).

6. Warning about Low Carbohydrate Diets

While some diets might emphasize low carbs, this can be risky for pregnant dogs. They need a proper balance of carbohydrates and protein to prevent pregnancy toxemia , a condition that can develop due to a lack of or imbalance in carbohydrates. Always ensure that your pregnant dog has a well-balanced diet to support her and her growing pups.

Inadequate nutrition or not enough carbohydrate intake during late pregnancy can result in ketosis and low blood sugar, a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.

7. Don’t Give Supplements Unless it’s Vet Recommended

As pet parents we can often make bad decisions out of ignorance. We may try to feed our nursing mother as much calcium as possible, without realizing that this can actually be dangerous for her and her puppies. We will discuss below what supplements are safe, and what nutrients we need to carefully monitor to prevent dangerous health problems.

8. Consult the Vet for Anorexia

If your dog isn’t eating much during the last two weeks of her pregnancy, get her to a vet ASAP.

Feeding Guidelines For Dogs After Birth (Nursing Period)

1. adjust her calories.

Lactation in dogs lasts for about 7-8 weeks, reaching peak milk production around 3 to 4 weeks postpartum (after birth). The amount of milk produced varies depending on several factors, such as litter size. Dogs with bigger litters will need more calories than dogs with smaller litters.

Related article: Littermate syndrome

Increasing Energy Needs

• First Week : 1-1.5x maintenance energy requirements
• Second Week : 2x maintenance energy requirements
• Third and Fourth Weeks : 2.5-3x maintenance energy requirements

Effect of Diet on Weight Maintenance

Feeding a higher-energy-density diet is associated with little or no weight loss during lactation. For example, bitches with four puppies who were fed diets containing approximately 4200 kcal ME/kg of dry matter maintained their weight during lactation.

Water is Essential

Lactating dogs have a high water requirement; in fact, milk is 78% water. Always provide clean water freely to your nursing dog.

Caloric Needs Table for Lactating Dogs

Remember, the caloric intake is general guidance and can vary depending on breed, age, health, and other factors. Always consult your vet for tailored advice on feeding lactating dogs

2. Protein and Fat for Nursing Dogs

What the expert recommends.

Dr. Greco advises that pregnant and nursing dogs should be fed an energy-dense and highly digestible commercial dog food, ideally one that’s labeled as adequate for all life stages. The recommended nutrient balance is 30% protein and 20% fat on a dry matter basis. This diet should also be balanced in terms of vitamins and minerals.

Protein Needs

• During Pregnancy : Protein needs can go up as much as 70% over regular maintenance levels. High-quality, animal-based proteins are preferable.
• During Lactation : Protein requirements are even higher, especially for large litters.

Taurine Supplementation

Some breeds are known for taurine deficiencies , and supplementing with taurine might be beneficial for these breeds, especially during the demanding stages of pregnancy and lactation.

Breeds Known for Taurine Deficiencies

• American Cocker Spaniel;
• Golden Retriever;
• Newfoundland; and
• Saint Bernard.

What Kind of Protein Should My Nursing Dog Eat?

Protein is essential for the growth and repair of tissues, and it is particularly important for nursing dogs. The mother’s body uses protein to produce milk, and the puppies need protein to grow and develop. Good sources of protein for nursing dogs include:

• Lean meats such as chicken, turkey, and beef;
• Fish (cooked and boneless);
• Eggs (cooked); and
• Dairy products such as cottage cheese and plain yogurt.

One study looked at how different sources of protein affect mother dogs and their puppies. All the dogs in the study were given balanced diets with the same amount of calories, fat, and carbohydrates. The only thing that changed was where the protein came from. The researchers used beef liver, round steak, and dried hen’s egg as the protein sources.

The interesting part is that the type of protein really mattered . When mom dogs were fed liver, they produced more milk, and that milk had higher fat content compared to when they were fed egg. Not only did the moms do better, but their puppies grew faster too.

One dog was tested multiple times, switching between egg and liver as the protein source. She always did better on the liver — producing more milk with higher fat content. Another dog was fed round steak and had results that were similar to the egg, but not as good as the liver.

They couldn’t complete the tests on a kidney-based diet, because all of the mother dogs on the kidney-based diet had birthing issues. This could be a warning not to feed your pregnant dog kidney meat.

So, the takeaway is that if you’re feeding a mom dog, liver seems to be the best choice for protein. It helps the mom produce more and better-quality milk, and that’s great for fast-growing puppies.

However, keep in mind that feeding too much organ meat to dogs can actually be harmful, despite the nutritional benefits that organs can offer. Organs like liver are rich in nutrients, but they’re also high in certain vitamins and minerals that can be toxic in large amounts. For example, vitamin D is essential for dogs, but too much can lead to bone problems and even kidney failure. 

Similarly, an excess of vitamin A can lead to vitamin A toxicity, which can cause a range of issues like joint pain, dehydration, and serious conditions affecting internal organs. High copper levels, which can be present in organ meats like liver, can also be toxic to dogs and may lead to liver disease over time. So, while organ meats can be a healthy addition to a dog’s diet, they should be fed in moderation and not as a sole source of nutrition.

Fats are a rich source of energy and are important for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Nursing dogs need more fat than usual to support milk production and the growth of their puppies. Good sources of fat for nursing dogs include:

• Fatty fish such as salmon and tuna;
• Chicken and turkey skin (in moderation);
• Olive oil or other healthy oils; and
• Whole eggs (including the yolk).

Fat Needs For Nursing dogs

Fat is crucial because it contains twice as much energy per unit as carbohydrates or protein. This is particularly important during lactation, which can triple energy requirements, especially in large litters.

Essential Fatty Acids For Nursing Dogs

Essential fatty acids, such as linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid, are increasingly important during the stages of pregnancy and lactation in dogs. A deficiency in these crucial fatty acids has been associated with complications like preterm labor, inadequate development of the placenta, and reduced litter sizes. On a more positive note, research indicates that a diet rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) can significantly improve the puppies’ cognitive abilities, memory, and vision.

Research by Dr. Bauer suggests that certain types of omega-3 fatty acids, like DHA found in fish oil, algal oil or green lipped mussel extract,  are really important for a puppy’s brain development. The study found that when mother dogs were fed diets with different types of omega-3s, it affected the levels of these fatty acids in their milk. The puppies then drank this milk, which influenced their own levels of these critical nutrients.

What’s really interesting is that not all sources of omega-3s seem to work the same way. For example, when the mom dogs were fed a diet high in flaxseed oil, which is a different kind of omega-3 (called ALA), it didn’t increase DHA levels in the puppies like fish oil did. DHA is crucial for brain health, so this suggests that the source of omega-3s matters.

So, for healthier, smarter puppies, it looks like mom dogs should have a diet rich in the right kind of omega-3s (like those found in fish oil) from the time they’re in heat, through pregnancy, and while they’re nursing their pups.

Balancing Vitamins and Minerals For Nursing Dogs

One thing that many dog owners can overlook is that it is essential to get the right amount of vitamins and minerals for dogs, as both too much and too little can be dangerous for dogs. This is especially true for lactating or nursing dogs. To give you an idea of the dangers or excesses and deficiencies, we will use a simplified version of this table from Dr. Linda Case :

Dangers of Imbalanced Mineral Intake in Dogs 

This is one reason to be very careful about the food you give your dog. Remember, as certain minerals are fed in excess even in commercial dog foods, there has been a rise in copper storage disease in dogs. 

So do not give your pregnant or nursing dog vitamin or mineral supplement unless your vet recommends one because she has a deficiency. An excess of certain minerals can affect the proper bone growth of her puppies and endanger her life (as can a deficiency). We will discuss which supplements are safe to give your pregnant or nursing dog below.

Calcium Supplementation: A Double-Edged Sword

Supplementing with calcium is common among breeders who believe it ensures healthy fetal development and adequate milk production. However, this practice comes with risks:

• Calcium Homeostasis : Calcium levels in the body are regulated by hormones like Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) and calcitonin. When calcium levels drop, PTH helps in mobilizing calcium from bones and enhancing its absorption from the small intestine.
• Down-Regulation of PTH : If calcium is supplemented, serum calcium concentration remains high, leading to down-regulation of PTH activity. This means the female dog’s body may not be able to adjust to the high demands for calcium, especially at the onset of lactation.
• Risk of Eclampsia : A failure to regulate calcium properly can lead to eclampsia, a condition more common in small and toy breeds. Symptoms include ataxia (lack of muscle coordination), muscular tetany (involuntary contraction of muscles), and convulsive seizures. Even if treated, it’s advised to remove the offspring to prevent relapse.

Vitamins and Minerals For Nursing Dogs

When it comes to calcium, there’s a general consensus that additional supplementation is usually not required for pregnant and lactating bitches, except in cases where a homemade diet is being fed or there’s a specific medical condition like eclampsia to consider. 

NB: The calcium-to-phosphorus ratio in the diet for a nursing dog should ideally be balanced at 1:0.8. This ratio is very important! If there’s too much phosphorus and not enough calcium, the body might start pulling calcium from the bones to maintain the necessary balance, weakening them in the process. On the flip side, if there’s too much calcium, it can interfere with the absorption of other minerals, and even lead to kidney stones or other health issues.

In short, maintaining the right calcium to phosphorus ratio is all about ensuring your dog’s bones stay strong and their body functions properly.

Interestingly, smaller dog breeds like Chihuahuas are at a higher risk for eclampsia, particularly when fed homemade diets that lack adequate calcium supplementation. Older dogs may also be at a higher risk due to reduced nutrient absorption efficiency.

Vitamin E and folate have historically been considered safe supplements during dog pregnancies. However, recent studies have shown that excessive Vitamin E can lead to a pro-oxidant state, which essentially increases inflammation in the body. 

Folate (folic acid), on the other hand, has been promoted to alleviate midline closure defects like spina bifida and cleft palate. While data in dogs is limited, there is some evidence to suggest that folate can help reduce the occurrence of these issues.

Probiotics For Nursing Dogs

Probiotics , which are beneficial bacteria that live in the gut, can be particularly beneficial during the stressful and physically demanding periods of pregnancy and lactation. Probiotics such as Enterococc i have been studied for their ability to help in cases of acute diarrhea, dysbiosis (gut imbalance) due to antibiotic use, and various other digestive issues. 

When choosing a probiotic supplement, it’s crucial to look for strains that have been proven safe for dogs and that can survive in a dogs stomach (most human probiotics can’t so yogurt is not a good probiotic supplement), and are approved by recognized bodies like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

Commercial vs. Homemade Dog Food for Nursing Dogs: Weighing the Pros and Cons

When it comes to feeding a nursing dog, it’s critical to firstly provide her with a balanced diet that meets her increased nutritional needs. Commercial dog food can be a convenient and reliable option for many dog owners because they come balanced for your mother dog. This limits the chances of nutritional excesses or deficiencies, which is much more likely in homemade dog food.

However, there are some drawbacks to be aware of when it comes to feeding your nursing dog highly processed wet dog food (canned) or dry dog food (kibble). 

• Firstly, commercial foods can be up to 60% highly processed carbohydrates. Ultra-processed carbohydrate rich diets in puppies and pregnant bitches puts them at increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease.
• Heat processing of starch, particularly together with the amino acid asparagine (high quantity of both in potatoes) may release the carcinogenic and genotoxic compound, acrylamide. The safety of the acrylamide levels present in pet food is disputed. Heat processing of food also leads to a large amount of glycotoxins in dog food , which is linked to extensive ranges of diseases, including cancer.
• Heating proteins together with carbohydrates creates protein aggregates that are not easy to digest and can be allergenic. This may explain why canned foods tend to be more allergenic than fresh proteins.
• Puppyhood exposure to mixed oils, heat processed foods and sugary fruits might be a potential risk factor for skin allergies incidence later in  life.

With this in mind, a balanced homemade diet for a nursing dog is a much better choice, however, this is only true if a veterinary nutritionist properly formulates the diet . An unbalanced homemade diet can lead to a variety of life threatening conditions for your nursing mother and can affect the proper early development of the puppies, causing lifelong health issues.

Complications from Inappropriate Diet for Pregnant Dogs

Feeding your pregnant pooch might seem like a simple task, but it’s a bit more nuanced than you’d think. Essentially, what mama dog eats can really impact her pregnancy and the health of her future fur babies. So let’s talk about what can go wrong when her diet isn’t up to snuff. 

The Weighty Issue of Obesity

First off, if your dog is overweight, it’s not the best idea to breed her. Studies have shown that fat tissue can mess with hormones that are super important for reproduction. Although the science isn’t all there yet for dogs, studies in humans have shown that obesity can lead to low-quality embryos. And guess what? Obese dogs have been found to have funky levels of leptin, a hormone that comes from fat and plays a big role in hormonal balance. 

The Risks of Overfeeding

Many well-intentioned pet owners think that a pregnant dog needs tons of food from the get-go. Nope, this is a myth! Overfeeding can lead to excessive weight gain, and that’s a problem. Overweight mama dogs are more likely to experience dystocia, a fancy term for difficult labor or a false pregnancy. Why? It might be because the extra fat weakens their uterine contractions. 

Weight Monitoring is Key

Experts recommend that a pregnant dog’s weight should not exceed 25-30% of her pre-pregnancy weight. Keep an eye on the scales and adjust her diet accordingly.

Carbohydrate Caution

Low-carb might be a trend for humans, but it’s a big no-no for pregnant dogs. A lack of carbs can lead to a scary condition called pregnancy toxemia . In simpler terms, this can mess with her metabolism and lead to a harmful state known as ketosis. That said, don’t overdo it. A nursing dog should be on a high-protein diet balanced with adequate carbs to maintain her energy and blood sugar.

Don’t Ignore Anorexia

If your doggy diva stops eating during the last two weeks of her pregnancy, that’s a red flag. Head straight to the vet for a check-up.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy. It can cause high blood sugar levels in the mother, which can lead to complications for both the mother and her puppies. Symptoms of gestational diabetes include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, and lethargy. Treatment may involve a special diet, exercise, and insulin therapy.

Eclampsia, also known as milk fever, is a condition that can occur in nursing dogs when they are producing large amounts of milk. It is caused by low blood calcium levels and can lead to seizures, muscle tremors, and even death. Signs of eclampsia include restlessness, panting, muscle stiffness, and loss of appetite. Treatment involves calcium supplementation and supportive care.

Keep in mind, eclampsia can be caused by unstable levels of calcium in the diet or by supplementing calcium unnecessarily. So it’s really important your dog stays on a consistent balanced diet when it comes to calcium when she is lactating or pregnant.

Overall, it is important to monitor nursing dogs closely for any signs of potential health issues and seek veterinary care as needed. By taking proactive measures to prevent and treat these health issues, nursing dogs can remain healthy and provide the best care for their puppies.

When to Consult a Vet

It is important to consult a veterinarian if you are unsure about what to feed your nursing dog. The vet can help you determine the best diet for your dog based on their individual needs and health conditions. Additionally, if your dog is experiencing any health issues, such as weight loss, lethargy, or digestive problems, it is important to seek veterinary care.

If your dog is not producing enough milk to feed her puppies, a vet may recommend a specific diet or supplements to help increase milk production. On the other hand, if your dog is producing too much milk, it can lead to mastitis, a painful inflammation of the mammary glands. In this case, a vet may recommend a diet that is lower in calories and fat.

If your nursing dog is experiencing any of the following symptoms, it is important to seek veterinary care:

• Loss of appetite;
• Vomiting or diarrhea;
• Rapid panting;
• Lack of coordination;
• Lethargy or weakness;
• Dehydration;
• Rapid weight loss or gain; and
• Abnormal behavior or temperament.

In some cases, a nursing dog may require a special diet due to underlying health conditions or allergies. A veterinarian can help identify these issues and recommend an appropriate diet.

Overall, it is important to consult a veterinarian if you have any concerns about your nursing dog’s diet or health. With proper care and nutrition, your dog can provide her puppies with the nutrients they need to grow and thrive.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the best supplements for a nursing dog, what is the best dry dog food for a nursing mother, can i feed my nursing dog eggs, what should i feed my dog after she gives birth, what can i feed my nursing dog to increase milk production, should i increase the amount of food i give my nursing dog, final thoughts.

Feeding a nursing dog can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and preparation, it can be a rewarding experience for both the dog and the owner. It is important to remember that the nutritional needs of a nursing dog are different from those of a non-nursing dog, and that the diet should be adjusted accordingly.

When selecting a food for a nursing dog, it is important to choose a high-quality, nutrient-dense food that is specifically formulated for lactating dogs. The food should be rich in protein, fat, and calories to support the increased energy requirements of nursing. It is also important to ensure that the food is easily digestible, as nursing dogs may have digestive issues.

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Tamsin De La Harpe

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.

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What and How to Feed Pregnant and Nursing Dogs

Table of Contents

Prepare for Dog Pregnancy

Dietary guidelines, fatty acids, foods to include, foods to avoid, ingredients:, preparation:.

P regnant dogs require a lot of care  and attention.

One of the most crucial aspects to focus on is your pregnant dog's diet. But what do you feed a pregnant dog, and then what do you feed a nursing dog?

Knowing this and what foods to include in the diet during the gestation period and after birth can help your dog have a full and healthy litter.

Preparing for your dog's pregnancy involves more than simply knowing what nutritional requirements your dog needs.

Here's a  full dog pregnancy guide  I would recommend you read.

In the end, if you want to breed your female dog, assessing her body condition in advance is important.

Physical demands that come with pregnancy and nursing can be hard for dogs who are not in perfect or at least good health.

Even if your dog is underweight or overweight, it can cause some problems in pregnancy.

Underweight dogs can have a problem with eating enough food to support the nutritional needs of their puppies and themselves at the same time.

Overweight dogs can have difficult labor.

That is why a balanced diet fed in appropriate amounts is important before breeding.

Get your dog in good shape for the pregnancy, and you can avoid many health issues.

We will go through what kind of diet a dog going through pregnancy needs.

We will also answer what you should feed them once they deliver the healthy puppies.

ALSO READ:  How to Identify False Pregnancy in Dogs

What to Feed a Pregnant Dog

A diet for pregnant dogs needs to be nutritionally rich, and feeding your dog properly during pregnancy can help you avoid problems like eclampsia  (low blood calcium) or even smaller litters and a higher risk of puppy death.

The diet will determine if the dog's pregnancy goes well and if she has healthy puppies.

Timing and amount of food will also differ.

Before you structure your pet's diet, be aware of all the  dog pregnancy stages .

The gestation period for dogs is 9 weeks, and during that time, you will have to modify your dog's diet depending on the week she's in.

Dog food from a commercial brand will do just fine, but just make sure it is a high-quality diet.

Make sure she is eating food that has higher than normal soluble carbohydrates. Your dog's food intake needs to provide adequate nutrition to prevent her blood sugar from dipping too low during pregnancy.

For the first 4 weeks, you can feed your dog the way you normally would with regular meals without increasing the amount of food.

After that, by week 5, you should increase the amount of food in your pregnant dog's diet by  20-30% .

She needs to consume enough calories to maintain adequate energy intake for both your mama dog and the puppies.

By week 6, her puppies will begin to grow, and your dog's stomach capacity will shrink.

That means that you need to start feeding her more often, in smaller amounts.

Three times a day should be the minimum, but you can also do it 4-5 times a day. However, you should also continue to gradually increase the amount of food given.

By week 8, pregnant dogs need around 50% more food than before their pregnancy.

She will need it in the coming weeks because the dog's weight needs to be maintained since she will decrease her food intake in the coming week.

A pregnant dog's weight is crucial during the whelping period and during lactation for healthy milk production.

Due to incoming labor, in the last week of pregnancy, she will start refusing food and eating less.

Some bitches eat about 25% less than in the previous week, and for the last couple of days, many of them will stop eating altogether.

You must always keep in mind what to feed a pregnant dog and the exact formulas or recipes you use. If you are feeding your pet commercial dog foods during pregnancy, look for highly digestible foods or even  sensitive stomach dog foods .

This can help her get the most nutrition from her food with little risk.

Premium-quality dog foods are particularly good for dogs in the last three weeks of pregnancy and after labor.

Know what to feed a nursing dog to sustain the mother's milk production.

When the mama dog's diet has proper nutrition, it increases her chances of a healthy delivery.

She will use those nutritional reserves that you've been feeding her, so the next few weeks of feeding weak puppies go smoothly.

Your pooch will lose weight after birth, but her nutritional needs will increase.

Depending on the size of the litter, nursing dogs might need 2-3 times their normal food requirements to sustain their pups.

You also need to make sure that your dog always has water at her disposal and that she drinks plenty of it since that can help her generate more milk to feed the litter.

Important Nutrients

It's always best to discuss with your vet what you should feed your dog before you set up a diet.

But keep in mind that in different stages of her pregnancy, your dog will require different amounts of food; the nutrient needs will differ slightly.

If you're making homemade dog food yourself instead of using commercial kibble, then focus on foods that your pooch prefers to ensure she continues eating enough.

Protein is a vital source of amino acids for your dog and that is important for her in order to support the healthy development of her puppies.

Try to feed your dog high-quality protein during pregnancy and nursing.

The best source of protein for dogs is meat, so focus on chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, and fish (as long as she's not allergic to any of these ingredients).

Eggs and dairy products are also good secondary sources of quality protein.

Higher demand for calories can be satisfied by increasing your dog's fat intake. This should particularly be done by week 6 of gestation.

By that time, you should increase the intake of red meats with higher fat content and decrease the intake of lean meat or white meat.

That means sticking to beef, lamb, or pork would be the optimal choice.

Omega-3 fatty acids are very important for your dog because they aid the development of the fetal brain and nerves.

They are also good for the eyesight.

The best sources of omega-3 acids are fish like salmon, but you can also include  fish oil supplements  in your dog's diet.

Important vitamins for a pregnant dog include vitamin C, vitamin D, and folate, which is also known as the B9 vitamin. Vitamin C can help aid the uptake of iron into your dog's system, but it also helps with tissue building and can support the  immune system . Most fruits, vegetables, and organ meats are high in vitamin C.

Vitamin D helps with the proper calcium absorption. Some of the vitamin D-rich foods are salmon and canned mackerel, as well as dairy products and eggs.

Folate has a big role in stopping multiple birth defects.

Pork, poultry, and liver are good sources of folate, but you need to be careful with the liver since it is also rich in vitamin A, which can harm the fetus in high doses.

Large dogs shouldn't ingest more than 5,000 mg of vitamin A daily, medium dogs more than 2,000, and small dogs more than 1,000 mg.

Even though all minerals are important, calcium, iron, and phosphorous are the most required minerals for dogs during pregnancy and nursing.

Iron can help a lot in the formation of red blood cells and the prevention of anemia, which is common during a dog's pregnancy.

Meat products like beef and pork, as well as organ meats like beef heart, liver, and kidneys, are the best sources of iron.

Calcium is needed for tooth and bone development in the fetus. Calcium is even more important for nursing dogs to produce more milk.

The best sources of calcium are meaty bones. However, you should avoid feeding your dog bones after week 7 until after labor because that may lead to some health problems like  uterine inertia .

Phosphorous can also support bone development in puppies and prevent bone health problems in the pregnant dog as the body will draw calcium from her bones if none is available from food sources.

The best sources of phosphorous are all animal tissues, as well as eggs and fish.

RELATED:  7 Tips on How to Prepare for Your Dog's Pregnancy

Structuring Pregnant Dog's Diet

Planning out what pregnant dogs need to eat and what they need to produce more milk is no different than planning your dog's normal diet.

Consult with a vet, and make sure to follow some simple guidelines.

Pregnant and nursing dogs' diets should be well-balanced, with an increased amount of food, and you may need to change feeding times.

Ensure your dog gets plenty of  high-quality meat .

You can give your dog raw meat on the bone during pregnancy or minced meat with bone in it.

This will get her the necessary protein, fats, and calcium.

Beef is probably the best choice.

Also, add more organ meats to her diet since they are the most nutrient-dense foods.

Remember to include even more bones and organ meats after your dog's pregnancy.

Eggs are a great source of protein and minerals, and you should add one egg to every homemade pregnant dog food meal that you make.

Dairy products like cheeses and yogurt may also be a regular part of your dog's diet .

A spoonful of yogurt can make your dog's meal tastier and provide her with some probiotics for better digestion.

Include healthy grains in your dog's diet because they are a great source of folate, fiber, and iron, which are important for pregnant and nursing dogs.

Oats, flaxseeds , and brown rice are particularly good grains to feed a pregnant dog.

Fatty fish like salmon, as well as fish oil in general, should be included in your dog's diet because they are rich in omega-3 essential fatty acids.

Some holistic veterinarians claim that red raspberry can ease labor and help with speedy delivery.

It may also aid in milk production during lactation, so try to include it in your dog's diet.

Fennel may also be good for increased milk production.

While omega-3s and fish oil are good, you should avoid cod liver oil because it is too rich in vitamin A.

Keep track of the amount of vitamin A you give to your pregnant dog from other foods, like fish, eggs, sweet potatoes, and carrots.

Other than that, remember that you need to limit calcium intake during the  last 3 weeks  of your dog's pregnancy.

Most other foods you would normally feed your dog are completely fine and should be included because variety is important in a diet for pregnant and nursing dogs; decreased appetite may soon become an issue.

Homemade Dog Food for Pregnant Dogs

When you know what to feed a pregnant or nursing dog to produce more milk specifically, you don't always have to stick to commercial dog food brands.

If you've consulted with your veterinarian and have a good idea of how to make nutritionally balanced homemade dog foods on a regular basis, this can be a great diet for pregnant and nursing dogs.

Just keep track of all nutrients and calories; it's crucial.

* Since most homemade dog food meals will be good for your pregnant dog, check out  Top Dog Tips recipes  section for more ideas on what you can cook for your pooch.

High-Calorie Beef Snacks

This recipe is high in calories, but it is also rich in other good nutrients, and your dog will love the taste of it.

• 1 pound of ground beef meat
• 1 cup of ground flaxseed
• 1 cup of cooked oatmeal
• 1/8 oz. of creamed cheese
• 1 cup of peanut butter
• 1 tablespoon of molasses

The first thing to do is to cook the meat and scramble all the eggs.

Mix these two things together and add all the other ingredients.

Mix them all up thoroughly and form tablespoon-sized balls from the mix.

If you have a smaller dog, make the balls teaspoon-sized.

Place all the balls on a cookie sheet and freeze them.

You can serve them at any time after you get them defrosted.

Keep in mind that these are snacks, and you shouldn't give more than three to your dog on a daily basis.

READ NEXT:  15 Tips on Dog Pregnancy and Whelping to Help You Through the Process

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What to feed a nursing dog to produce more milk

A nursing dog needs more nutrients than usual in order to produce more milk for the litter. Feeding a nursing dog properly is crucial not just for the dog itself, but also for the puppies. In this phase, dogs need a lot of fat and proteins, calcium, phosphorus, and omega-3 fatty acid. Nursing dogs should eat quality food several times a day and always have access to plenty of freshwaters.

• Puppy food diet

Some veterinarians recommend giving a nursing dog high-quality puppy food , including various supplements. This type of food is high in protein and easy to digest. The downside of this diet is that commercial pet foods can contain a lot of grain, which can be harmful to a dog’s health. They also may contain chemicals in order to keep food fresh for a longer period of time.

• Raw food diet

On the other hand, some veterinarians recommend giving raw food to a dog. This type of diet mainly consists of raw meat, bones, organ meats, eggs, vegetables, and fresh fruit. Other than that, they recommend giving a nursing dog chicken wings and chicken feet for extra protein and calcium. This type of diet can also include other meat sources, even fish. It’s recommended to give a small number of leafy vegetables, yeast, egg yolk, yogurt, liver, and goat milk. Some human food can occasionally be included, such as cottage cheese or peanut butter.

Some owners decide to combine these two types of diet, especially when they are not sure if a nursing dog gets enough nutrients. In that case, it’s extremely important that it’s done gradually to avoid digestion problems. The safest way is to always consult a veterinarian before making any changes.

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How to Feed a Nursing Dog – Diet, Macronutrients & Schedule

Home » Dogs » How to Feed a Nursing Dog – Diet, Macronutrients & Schedule

↯ Key takeaway points

• A nursing dog needs a lot of energy and nutrients to feed herself and her puppies.
• Commercial dry food for pregnant dogs is a good source of healthy fats and proteins, but homemade puppy food is the best source of fat and calories.
• The food for a nursing dog should be easily absorbed, high in calories, fat, vitamins, and minerals, and can be fortified with vet-approved supplements.
• Nursing dogs need twice the quantity of food they regularly eat, and should ideally have a bowl full of kibble accessible at all times.
• To change a nursing dog's diet after she gives birth, reduce her regular meal gradually over a period of 15 days.

Bioavailable Food

Homemade nursing dog food, how much to feed a nursing dog, what is the best feeding schedule for nursing dogs, how to change a nursing dog’s diet after she gives birth.

A healthy pregnancy followed by a fit litter is only a battle half-won. The real challenge begins now when the nursing dog needs enough energy to feed herself and then her pups.

At a time like this, as a pet parent, it is your duty to ensure that the bitch is well taken care of and has the necessary food and drink supplements by her side. Dogs tend to lose a lot of weight after giving birth and so first things first, make your pet gain the weight back.

What Should I Feed a Nursing Dog?

Most importantly, the food you feed a nursing dog  bioavailable dog food. This means that the nutrients in the food should be easily absorbed by the dog’s system; otherwise, there is no point! Poorly absorbed nutrients will get excreted through feces and urine and your dog will still remain undernourished (while your garden will flourish).

If you don’t want to feed commercial dog food, a few homemade alternatives would include meaty bones , oxtail, chicken or even rabbit. Healthy meats of cows, pork and game birds are also recommended, but in lesser quantity. Lastly, feed small amounts of organ meats, leafy vegetables, whole grain, and eggs.

A few things to keep in mind while feeding a nursing dog:

• Food should be high in calories and fat
• It should have nutrients that are easily absorbed by the dog’s digestive system.
• The digestibility should be high
• It should be high on vitamins, minerals, calcium, and protein
• It can be fortified with vet-approved supplements
• Add fish oils  to keep her fatty acids balanced
• She should be supplied with enough fresh, drinking water to generate milk.
• Check with your vet before giving her milk or any other product that you have not fed her before – most dogs are lactose intolerant

Don’t worry about overfeeding your nursing dog. During this time, she needs enough energy, calories and fat to be able to produce milk to feed her pups while keeping herself fit. Let her eat as much as she wants to.

Nursing dogs need twice the quantity of food that they regularly eat. Sometimes, even 2.5 or 3 times more food than usual.

New nursing mothers need a large quantity of food to keep their puppies fed. Some trainers and vets even suggest that a nursing dog should have a bowl full of kibble accessible at all times (i.e. free feeding ) . So ideally, you should let your dog eat as much as she wants. This is one time that you simply cannot put a limit to how much she eats – and don’t worry about overfeeding her.

However, what you must worry about is that while nursing dogs require large quantities of food, they have very little appetite. So getting them to eat more is a problem. An easy solution to this is to feed her food that is calorie dense .

For those who feed their dogs homemade, fresh food – the number one rule is to never leave any of it out. Contrary to the kibble, that can be left out all day long for the dog to keep eating, home cooked food needs to be given frequently and fresh. Ideally, a pregnant dog will eat 1/5 th of her body weight every week.

As a general rule, a nursing dog eats as much as she wants, whenever she wants. However, breeders should consider breaking down her meals into smaller portions that are fed at frequent intervals. Instead of a large meal twice a day, feed her a small, nutrition dense meal every 2-3 hours.

This allows the mother to be full at all times without any chance of upsetting her stomach or getting too full at once. She needs to be active and a frequent feeding schedule will ensure that she is. Of course, this means added work for you , because not only will you be feeding her all the time, she will also need to go to the loo more often. It is the best of the mother’s and the puppies’ interests though.

Suggestions apart, if you don’t know how to make a schedule for your dog – let her decide for herself. Dogs are perfectly capable of making choices on when and how much to eat. So you can even leave it up to her.

From eating calorie dense meals while nursing, the mother dog’s diet changes drastically when she is weaning her puppies . It is upon you to make this transition easy for her. After the weaning, lower the quantity of her regular meal by 1/4 th . A few days later, reduce it to half of what she used to eat when she was lactating. Slowly, bring her to her regular portions over a period of 15 days.

A pregnant dog will start putting on weight after the sixth week and start losing it fast within days of the birth. If your dog has lost a lot of weight, adjust her diet accordingly.

If you’re switching from kibble to regular homemade food or vice versa, once the puppies have weaned, make that switch gradual . Don’t expect your dog to suddenly start eating dry food after feeding her meats. Slowly introduce smaller portions of the food to her meals and gradually keep increasing the quantities of it, while decreasing the quantity of her pregnancy food. At the end of 2-3 weeks, you will have switched her over to her regular diet.

Ensuring a healthy litter and a healthy mother is totally in your hands. So make sure you do it right!

2 comments on “How to Feed a Nursing Dog – Diet, Macronutrients & Schedule”

not much to say but thankyou

You can tell by looking at the nursing dogs and other animals on YouTube that the veterinarians are doing nothing for animal health. When I was processed through their mongoloid inbred/hybrid slums I told them torso mineral injection, torso dialysis and mineral supplements before and after their abomination rituals would help them live saner. The mongoloid said they could not do that, and I had to watch them torture every animal on the earth as well as human babies and other…you should just really shut down…the food is destroyed…and everything else…

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How To Help Increase And Boost Your Nursing Lactating Dogs Milk Supply

Table of Contents:

Another thing I know was super important for our girl at least because she is very active even like half a day after her surgery she just wanted to go outside and chase birds or a hunt and play with her sister but yeah one important thing is to give them a break from their puppies um I mean in the beginning we had to lock her in here for two weeks and just let her go outside to pee and she was gone nuts she also wasn’t feeding her puppies on her own we had to feed her puppies I know she has two of them, and since she only has four puppies, I just let them go. Sorry, my washer was being super obnoxious, so yeah, I kinda just let the little ones go. The puppies never seemed interested in them, and they’re too small to even latch on to, so I let those go. But all the other ones, there’s like ten other ones, you make sure you rotate them all and make sure they’re all getting sucked on Whatever, yeah, make sure they’re getting all the nipples.

Homemade food for nursing dog

Make sure they’re stuck and going to want them every time so they can keep up and don’t fade away. Another thing I’ve been doing that actually told me I could do that would possibly help is I have formula here for my puppies just in case I need it. We tried giving it to them here and there, but they didn’t seem interested, and their bellies were full, so we took that as their content they don’t need anymore. But here I’ll show you. I just bought this kind of stuff.

It wasn’t the most expensive stuff. Cow’s milk is said to be bad for puppies, but goat’s milk or a milk replacer for puppies will do just fine. So what I do with this is usually once a day every other day just to get the hang of it and to make sure everything’s going well, I just feel our dish troubled a little bit of water dump scooped in and then fill your dish to the top and yeah just kind of mix it around and she slurps that up like it’s I don’t know what’s out there.

• I know there’s a bunch of trucks working at the neighbor’s house.
• Maybe that’s why we’re checking them out.
• So pull it around.

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• Drop us a comment.
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People Also Ask – 💬

❓ how do i boost my dog's milk supply.

How To Boost Your Dog's Milk Supply 1 Food, Food and Lots of Food! A nursing momma may need up to three times as much food as normal...

• 2 Bring on the Water.
• Nursing takes up a lot of moisture from your dog.
• 3 Consider Supplements.

Certain products can help boost milk supply if your dog seems... 4 Don't Forget the Basics. A happy,...

❓ Is your nursing dog getting enough milk?

It takes a large amount of calories to make milk, and if you’re feeding your dog the same amount that you always have, she’s probably not getting enough nutrition. Nursing mothers need much more food than usual — sometimes as much as three times the normal amount! It’s important to know what to feed nursing dogs to increase milk production.

❓ What are the best supplements for lactating Moms?

Milk thistle is among the most natural supplements helping lactating moms with their milk-producing. Alternatively, taking zinc is also beneficial for dog moms while breastfeeding their puppies. Apricot, if used in small doses, can increase the production of milk.

❓ What can I give my Puppy after birth?

Promote Milk Production. Milk thistle helps prompt the production of milk, supports the liver and reduces toxins that can pass from momma dog to her puppies. You can add fennel and parsley to salmon and chicken treats to help the production of milk and the recovery process after birth.

References:

• “Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology” by Robert S. Youngquist, Walter R. Threlfall – Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006
• “CANINE NUTRIGENOMICS: THE NEW SCIENCE OF FEEDING YOUR DOG FOR OPTIMUM HEALTH” by W. Jean Dodds, DVM, Diana Laverdure – Dogwise Publishing, 2014
• “Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIV – E-Book” by John D. Bonagura, David C. Twedt – Elsevier Health Sciences, 2008
• “The Laboratory Rat” by Mark A. Suckow, Steven H. Weisbroth, Craig L. Franklin – Elsevier Science, 2005
• “Textbook of Small Animal Emergency Medicine” by Kenneth J. Drobatz, Kate Hopper, et. al. – Wiley, 2018

Related Articles:

• How To Boost Your Dogs Immune System Naturally (9 Best Ways)
• Can Dogs Drink Milk? Is Milk Harmful For Your Puppy?
• How To Care For Your Dogs As A Nurse/Nursing Student
• How I Feed My Dogs (Weight Gain, Pregnant, Nursing)
• How We Deworm Our Dogs, Puppies, Pregnant, And Nursing Dams At Elite Canine Kennel

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Hi my dog isn’t producing enough so I got milk replacement and the puppies wouldn’t suck so I gave the mom some of that milk replacement I thought it might help her was that okay you think? And there are 1 week old today the vet told me to feed them every 4 hours and let the mom do in between bc they said they could only get tiny bit of milk out of her so I just been trying to watch them and weigh them and stuff

My dog have just given birth to a five puppies but one pup died because it was abnormal one and we didn’t know what to do since no good vets are available here in our area.. we need to spend a lot of money for dogs who needs special care.. now my dog is not producing milk and I’m so damn worried, I don’t know what to do, I always feed her a lot of foods but still not producing milk..

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6 Best Dog Foods for Nursing, Pregnant and Lactating Dogs

Although proper nutrition is most crucial for a mother dog nursing new puppies, her dietary requirements during the last 3 to 4 weeks of the pregnancy are also essential. The puppies’ rapid growth during this stage increases the mother’s energy requirements between 25% and 50%, depending on the litter size. 

She needs Dietary DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). This omega-3 fatty acid helps ensure puppies’ optimal neural and vision development before and immediately after birth. Feeding a high-quality, nutritionally complete, and balanced puppy formula in several meals daily or free choice during the last 3 to 4 weeks of gestation will help ensure a mama dog receives enough nutrition despite increasingly limited abdominal space for food and digestion.

Generally, nursing puppies eat as much as they need to, and their mothers feed them as much as possible. Ensuring optimal health for the mama dog is crucial. She will actually jeopardize her own health by depleting her nutritional resources to an unhealthy level if need be for the sake of helping her puppies grow. To ensure that puppies grow at the rate they should without sacrificing the good health of their mother, you should feed her a quality food formulated for nursing dogs.

According to the National Research Council, a canine nursing mother needs around two to four times the calories as an adult dog of the same size. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the nutrient profiles of the Association of American Feed Control Officials recommend that her food contain at least 22% protein and 8% fat.

Unfortunately, vegetables are very low in fat, protein, and calories but high in fiber, making your dog feel full. This isn’t desirable for nursing moms who need to ingest high-calorie, high-protein foods to produce milk. Lactation is considered the most nutritionally demanding life stage, with higher nutrient requirements than growth. 

The nutritional needs and milk production of mama dogs change over the first six weeks of nursing, peaking at about 3 to 4 weeks. Nursing mother dogs should be allowed free feeding or fed several times per day through the first 3 to 4 weeks after whelping to meet the higher energy demands of lactation. 

However, free-feeding might cause weight gain, which can harm both her and her litter. Weight gain should be monitored, and the food ration adjusted accordingly. After week six, milk production will decline as puppies start eating solid food.

The number of cups of food to feed your nursing mama dog is not set in stone. Several factors affect the caloric requirements of the lactating dog, some are listed below:

• Litter size: The more puppies in the litter, the greater the nutrient requirements for milk production.
• Breed size: Smaller breeds tend to have a more significant energy requirement per pound of body weight, requiring food with a greater caloric and nutrient content.
• Temperament: The mood of the mother dog affects the number of calories she needs. A temperamental or nervous mama dog will expend more energy and have a higher caloric requirement.

View Table of Contents

Dog Food Care reviewed the 8 Dog Foods listed below

Although a mother dog’s nutritional requirements increase tremendously during the last trimester of pregnancy, nutritional deficiencies are most likely to occur after birth. That is when her body must cope with the stress placed on it by the demands of lactation.

After reviewing many dog food brands for your nursing dog, Dog Food Care recommends those that stood out as best and informs you of the worst on the list below.

• Merrick Classic Healthy Grains Dry Dog Food Puppy Recipe
• The Honest Kitchen Food Clusters Whole Grain Beef & Oat Recipe Dehydrated Dog Food 
• Diamond Naturals Small Breed Puppy Real Chicken Recipe High Protein Dry Dog Food
• Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula Grain-Free Dry Dog Food 
• Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Salmon & Sweet Potato Formula Dry Dog Food
• I and Love and You Naked Essentials Wet Dog Food – Grain Free and Canned, Lamb, 

Dog foods specifically formulated for puppies contain the nutrients to meet the needs of nursing mama dogs. The packaging of the dog foods listed above ranges from 2-pound to 40-pound bags, and breaking the prices down shows the average price per pound is $2.96. These recommendations include dog foods for lactating mothers of all breeds, from Toy Breeds like Yorkies to Giants Breeds like Great Danes.

Dog Food Care’s choice of top 6 dog foods for lactating dogs is listed below.

Below are Dog Food Care’s top 6 recommendations for feeding your Lactating dog at its different life stages

Best Overall 1. Merrick Classic Healthy Grains Dry Dog Food Puppy Recipe  

Merrick Pet Care was founded over 30 years ago in Garth Merrick’s family kitchen in Hereford, Texas. That’s when Garth began home-cooking food for his dog to ensure she was eating the most wholesome and nutritious food possible. Merrick Pet Care was founded in 1988. The company is a leading producer of natural and organic pet foods. Nestle Purina PetCare Company acquired Merrick Pet Care in a buyout agreement in 2015. Merrick’s foods are made in the USA.

• Real deboned chicken is the first ingredient
• High levels of omega fatty acids for healthy skin and coat
• DHA to support your puppy's brain development

Serve your lactating mother dog a healthy plate with Merrick Classic Healthy Grains Dry Dog Food Puppy Recipe. The nutrients in this puppy formula are also beneficial for nursing mama dogs. This delicious dry food features real deboned chicken as the very first ingredient. It’s combined with essential vitamins and minerals for a complete and balanced diet that includes ancient grains such as quinoa to aid digestion. 

This dry dog food is developed with high levels of omega fatty acids to help promote healthy skin and a shiny coat, while glucosamine and chondroitin support hip and joint function. It is perfect for nursing mothers. Once the puppies are weaned, it will help puppies build healthy muscles and support eye and brain development. The high-calorie count is a bonus for boosting the mother’s energy.

Merrick Classic Puppy Recipe is a mid-priced dry dog food with exceptional quality.

• First 5 Ingredients: Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, Brown Rice, Barley, Oatmeal
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 28% min, Crude Fat 16% min, Crude Fiber 3.5% Max
• Calories: 406 kcal per 8-oz cup
• Suitable for which dogs : All breeds, from the tiny Pomeranian to the massive Neapolitan Mastiff.
• Feeding : Optimal feeding amounts may vary according to your pet’s temperament, activity level, breed size, and environment.
• Key Benefit: Developed with high levels of omega fatty acids, DHA, glucosamine, and chondroitin to benefit lactating mothers and weaned puppies.
• Price: $44.98 per 12-lb bag ($3.75-lb)

Best Whole Grain 2. The Honest Kitchen Food Clusters Whole Grain Beef & Oat Recipe Dehydrated Dog Food  

The Honest Kitchen was founded by Lucy Postins in 2002 in San Diego, CA, to help as many pets as possible get on the road to good health through good food. They produce a full line of Human Grade complete & balanced foods for pets, including dry, dehydrated, and wet foods.

• Made from high-quality, human-grade dog food
• Contains muscle meat, liver and live probiotics
• Minimally processed, cold-pressed kibble

The Honest Kitchen Food Clusters Whole Grain Beef & Oat Recipe Dehydrated Dog Food provides added nutrition and flavor to any mealtime. It contains clusters made from ranch-raised beef that’s been cold-pressed and dehydrated. This simple recipe is free of artificial flavors or preservatives, GMOs, gums, carrageenan, feed-grade ingredients, meat meals, or fillers.

The Honest Kitchen Whole Grain Chicken Recipe is a high-priced dog food with excellent quality.

• First 5 Ingredients: Beef, Oats, Barley, Beef Liver, Turkey
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 23% min, Crude Fat 13.5% min, Crude Fiber 5% Max
• Calories: 422 kcal per 8-oz cup
• Suitable for which dogs : All breeds, from the tiny Chinese Crested hairless doggy to the large Dogue de Bordeaux 
• Key Benefit: Dehydrated in order to hold the nutrients, taste, and smell of the honest ingredients
• Price: $89.99 per 20-lb bag ($4.50-lb)

Best Value 3. Diamond Naturals Small Breed Puppy Real Chicken Recipe High Protein Dry Dog Food  

Diamond Foods were established in Meta, Missouri in 1970. All dry foods are manufactured at Diamond’s company-owned plants in South Carolina, Arkansas, California, and Missouri. 

• Made from cage-free real chicken
• Rich in amino acids to promote lean muscle mass
• Highly digestible formula enhanced with prebiotics to promote a healthy gut

Help your mama dog provide her puppies with milk of optimal quality. This Diamond Naturals formula offers superior nutrition for lactating mothers and gets weaned puppies off to a healthy start. Diamond Naturals Small & Medium Breed Puppy Formula Dry Dog Food is enhanced with superfoods and guaranteed probiotics to support your growing puppies’ development and the lactating mother’s overall health.

Diamond Naturals Small & Medium Breed Puppy Formula Dry Dog Food is a low-priced dry dog food with good quality.

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Meal, Ground White Rice, Chicken Fat (Preserved With Mixed Tocopherols), Cracked Pearled Barley
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 32% min, Crude Fat 22% min, Crude Fiber 5% Max
• Calories: 453 kcal per 8-oz cup
• Suitable for which dogs : Toy breeds like the Havanese, small/medium like the Tibetan Terrier, and large dogs like the Siberian Husky.
• Key Benefit: High protein, fat, and calorie levels are ideal for supporting the lactating mother dog’s energy.
• Price: $52.99 per 20-lb bag ($1.32-lb)

Best for Puppies 4. Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula Grain-Free Dry Dog Food  

This product is formulated with novel proteins, including buffalo and bison. This grain-free recipe includes peas and sweet potatoes that deliver the highly-digestible energy a lactating mother dog needs. And also natural antioxidant support from real fruits and vegetables and dried chicory root for prebiotic support and healthy digestion. Essential minerals are chelated with amino acids to optimize their absorption and ensure maximum benefit in milk production.

• Recipe rich in nutrients and powerful superfoods
• Omega fatty acids for healthy skin and coat
• 28% protein blend support healthy joints and bones

Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula Grain-Free Dry Dog Food is a low-priced dog food with excellent quality.

• First 5 Ingredients: Water Buffalo, Lamb Meal, Sweet Potatoes, Egg Product, Pea Protein
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 28% min, Crude Fat 17% min, Crude Fiber 5% Max
• Calories: 415 kcal per 8-oz cup
• Suitable for which dogs : All size dogs, including small dogs like Miniature Schnauzers, medium dogs like Boxers, and large breeds like Doberman Pinschers.
• Key Benefit: High protein percentage with the first two ingredients being real meat benefit lactating mother dogs during gestation, lactation, and growth.
• Price: $55.99 per 28-lb bag ($2.00-lb)

Best for Lactating Dogs 5. Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Salmon & Sweet Potato Formula Dry Dog Food

A partnership between Smucker and Nexus Capital Management markets the Natural Balance Brand, owned by Nexus Capital Management L.P., Established in 1989. Natural Balance is based in Pacoima, California, United States.

• Fresh and delicious salmon is rich in omega fatty acids
• Enhanced with vitamins and minerals for complete nutrition
• Fiber-rich sweet potato promotes digestive health

Ensure that your lactating mother dog is constantly feeling great with Natural Balance LID Salmon & Sweet Potato Formula Dry Dog Food. This limited-ingredient dry food for dogs features real salmon as the first ingredient and sweet potatoes as an easily digestible source of carbohydrates. It is produced in the U.S.A. using the world’s finest ingredients. It does not contain added peas, pea protein, lentils, legumes, corn, wheat, or soy.

Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Diet is a mid-priced dog food with good quality. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Salmon, Menhaden Fish Meal, Sweet Potatoes, Tapioca Starch, Potatoes
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 24% min, Crude Fat 10% min, Crude Fiber 4.5% Max
• Calories: 373 kcal per 8-oz cup
• Suitable for which dogs : All breeds, from the tiny Brussels Griffon to the massive Olde English Sheepdog
• Key Benefit: Crafted to provide quality nutrition for lactating dogs, featuring real salmon as the number 1 ingredient.
• Price: $62.98 per 24-lb bag ($2.62-lb)

Best Wet Food 6. I and Love and You Naked Essentials Wet Dog Food – Grain Free and Canned, Lamb

I and Love and You, a Boulder-based natural pet care brand whose products are formulated by a holistic veterinarian, officially launched into 26 Rocky Mountain region Whole Foods Market stores on Aug. 27, 2012. Led by CEO and natural pet product pioneer Marty Grosjean, “I and love and you” was co-founded in 2012 by Brendan Synnott, founder of Bear Naked granola and EVOL burritos; Chris Bentley, co-founder of Aspen Pet, and Steve Ball, former brand manager at Nestle, General Mills, and Small Planet Foods.

• Grain-free wet dog food
• Protein-packed real meat is always the first ingredient
• Flaxseed oil, fish oil and sunflower oils all provide essential omega fatty acids

I and Love and You gives your pet the optimal combination of complete, whole-food nutrition and premium ingredients with their Lambarama Stew Grain-Free Canned Dog Food. Whether your furry friend is just a pup or already gray in the muzzle, this high-protein meal is perfect for all breeds and life stages. From newly weaned puppies to seniors in their golden years and even pregnant and lactating mama dogs. It’s formulated by holistic veterinarians, with real lamb as the first ingredient.

I and Love and You is a grain-free canned dog food using a significant amount of named meats as its dominant source of animal protein. This canned dog food is of exceptional quality and is highly recommended for Nursing dogs and young puppies after weaning.

• First 5 Ingredients: Lamb, Lamb Broth, Vegetable Broth, Lamb Liver, Dried Egg Whites
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 8% min, Crude Fat 4% min, Crude Fiber 1% Max
• Calories: 382 kcal per 8-oz cup
• Suitable for which dogs : All Breeds and all life stages, from Papillons to St.Bernards.
• Key Benefit: Formulated by holistic veterinarians, this delicious grain-free stew is high in protein and allergy-friendly with real lamb as the first ingredient.
• Price: $36.87 for 12 x 13-oz cans ($3.07 can)

What are the facts that you should know about dog foods for Nursing Dogs?

Lactating dogs require a highly digestible, energy- and nutrient-rich diet (e.g., puppy formula) to meet milk production demands and maintain their own body condition.

• Milk production peaks about 3 to 4 weeks after whelping.
• Energy requirements increase steadily, peaking at two to four times pre-breeding maintenance levels.
• Feeding several times per day or free choice during the first 3 to 4 weeks after whelping help meet the higher energy demands of lactation.
• Milk production will begin to decline as puppies start eating solid food.

Adequate water is essential : A German shepherd with six puppies can easily produce up to 2 liters of milk each day. A nursing mother dog can produce as much milk as a cow at peak lactation. This is why vets recommend keeping plenty of fresh water available for nursing mothers. An 80-pound nursing dog may need up to 6 liters of fresh water per day.

What Should You Feed a Picky Eating Nursing Dog to Help It Gain Weight?

Nursing dogs will risk their own health to feed their puppies. Therefore, owners of lactating dogs have to ensure the mama dogs get the necessary proteins and fat. It can be quite challenging if the nursing dog is a picky eater. However, this is one time when you can spoil your precious pup with fattening treats.

• According to the American Kennel Club, many breeders encourage food intake by offering highly palatable products. Some ideas are listed below.
• Ice cream gives lactating dogs plenty of calcium, and the sugar will provide them with an energy boost. At this point, the calcium will also help her produce her milk. 
• Homemade mixtures: Mix one can of evaporated milk, one can of water, three egg yolks and one-quarter cup of Karo syrup; heat, then let cool.
• Puppy milk replacers are powder milk supplements containing probiotics that aid pregnant or nursing mothers in maintaining a healthy weight.
• Eggs (hard-boiled or scrambled) mixed with a spoon of plain yogurt make an excellent snack to help dogs gain weight.
• Peanut Butter – Providing nutrients, fiber, protein, and healthy fats. It’s also a good source of folic acid for cell growth and magnesium to assist cells in metabolizing B complex vitamins.

Important Note: If you overdo this, you can do more harm than good. Remember, you can love your mama dog to death! Keep a tight control when dishing out these treats to avoid it becoming a habit that could cause obesity. 

What is the feeding guide for Nursing Dogs?

Each lactating mother is unique, and owners should calculate the amount of food to keep the mama dogs healthy while providing optimal nutrition to the puppies they feed. No guide on the back of a dog food bag can tell you how much to feed your nursing canine companion. The bag printers base their feeding guides on weight, but what about your dog’s activity level, metabolism, and overall health.

As a rule of thumb, you should increase a nursing dog’s food intake by 25% per puppy at peak lactation, above what she usually requires to maintain her body weight. 

For example, if your nursing dog requires typically two cups of dog food to maintain her body weight, and now she has a litter of six pups, do this:

Divide the 2 cups by 25%, which equals one-half cup for each of the 6 puppies. That gives you 3 cups to add to the usual maintenance portions you fed the nursing mother before the pregnancy. Thus you should now feed her 5 cups in amounts spread throughout the day. 

There is another concern when feeding a lactating dog. The nutritional requirements for a nursing dog vary over the 6-week lactation period, peeking in weeks three and four. Some advisors suggest you follow the table below, basing the number of cups of food on the regular maintenance diet and increasing it as shown below.

After the sixth week, your mama dog will begin weaning the pups. During this time you should watch her weight. If she loses too much weight, feed her a diet containing more fat, or spoil her with a few treats. However, don’t let that become a habit because obesity would be the last thing you’d want to cause, right? 

Is It Safe For Nursing Dogs To Eat Homemade Food?

Although high-quality commercial dog foods contain the necessary nutrition for lactating dogs, some dog owners choose to feed them homemade food. However, nutritional needs must be met to ensure both mothers and puppies receive optimal nutrition.

Below is an example of a diet for pregnant and nursing dogs.

• About 65-75% raw meaty bones, like chicken wings, oxtail, or rabbit.
• About 15-20% alternative meat sources, like cows cheeks, pig’s intestine, whatever game is available, and the occasional raw fish (whole).
• About 5% organ meat, especially liver, for vitamins and antioxidants
• About 5% fresh leafy vegetables (like kale and pumpkin), blended to a liquid and supplemented with 1 tsp brewer’s yeast (Vitamins B), 1 tbsp vegetable oil (vitamin E), a raw egg yolk (extra vitamins, antioxidants, and protein), and 1 tbsp yogurt (probiotics). If your dog is not already on a natural diet, and if she is not interested in the vegetable mixture, you can add the liver, which will give it a strong smell that dogs love.

Assume that your dog will be eating about 1/5 of her body weight per week, but some pregnant dogs can be fed free-choice and not gain excessive weight. The only way to monitor this is to weigh her every week for a couple of months when she is pregnant.

Once the puppies are born, continue feeding the mother the natural diet that she is used to. She will probably start eating a lot more during early lactation and convert almost all of the food into milk for her pups.

When the puppies are about a month old, the mother’s milk production will decrease, and you can start feeding her less. You will still need more food, though, since the puppies will begin eating solid food around this time.

Enjoy this time, and remember, your mama dog and her puppies depend on you for optimal health and to feed them the best dog foods .

Sarah Brady

Can Dogs Drink Milk? Here's Everything You Need to Know

The beverage may be cholk full of benefits for the humans, but can dogs drink milk - or is milk bad for dogs? Ultimately, it depends on the dog's digestive system, so the answer changes on a case-by-case basis. It's unlikely that drinking a small amount would be toxic to pets, but it should never be consumed in large volume, and some dogs should avoid it altogether.

It all comes down to lactose - a natural sugar found in milk - and your pup’s ability to digest it. Read on to learn how to tell if your dog is lactose-intolerant, how much milk is safe for dogs with strong stomachs, and more details on the presence of dairy in dogs' diet.

Table of Contents:

Can dogs drink milk, or are dogs lactose-intolerant?

• What causes lactose-intolerance in dogs?

What are the symptoms of lactose intolerance in dogs?

• Is milk bad or dogs?

How much milk can dogs have?

What kind of milk can dogs drink.

• What dairy products are safe for dogs?

What to do if your dog drinks milk

Key takeaways.

Pro Tip: A pet insurance plan can cover the cost of allergy testing and management, in addition to helping you afford vet care for many other illnesses and injuries covered in your policy.

Many dogs can safely consume milk in small amounts but others are lactose-intolerant , meaning their digenstive system does not produce sufficient levels of an enzyme called lactase that's tasked with breaking down the sugar in milk, or lactose .

Dairy is the primary source of dogs' adverse food reactions, according to VCA Animal Hospitals . The severity of each response depends on how well the dog's digestive tract can process lactose and how much sugar is present in the specific food or beverage, as levels vary depending on how the dairy product is made. Some dogs can't drink milk because the sugar content is very high, though they can tolerate other types of dairy (such as cottage cheese) perfectly fine due to its significantly lower lactose levels.

What causes lactose intolerance in dogs?

Lactose intolerance is caused by undigested sugar molecules traveling through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract because they can't produce enough enzymes to break down the nutrients for absorption into the bloodstream. When it enters the colon, water is then drawn to the undigested sugar molecule, leading to a loss of water retention in the tissue walls, inflammation of the large intestine, and diarrhea consisting of loose, watery stool - a condition otherwise known as colitis in dogs .

Why can puppies drink milk?

The reason why puppies can drink milk, though many mature dogs cannot, is because puppies have an abundance of lactase enzymes that break down their mother's milk while nursing. Once they are weaned, their bodies will produce less of the enzyme to adjust to its new nutritional demands, at which point many dogs develop an intolerance.

Puppies can drink milk strictly from their mother because it's full of antibodies and necessary nutrients for healthy development. Cow's milk and other dairy sources can cause unpleasant effects on a puppy's delicate digestive system.

But, what happens if a puppy is orphaned? In circumstances where a safe alternative must be found in lieu of the mother's milk, commercial replacements are a better option than cow's milk for puppies. That's because milk from a dog is richer in calories and essential proteins, plus it's much easier for pups to digest than dairy sources. Be sure to consult your vet before choosing a suitable milk replacement for newborn puppies.

Pets can't tell us when they're not feeling well, so it's important to keep an eye on their behavior in order to recognize the clinical signs of illness, including adverse reactions to food. The symptoms of lactose intolerance in dogs can range from mild to severe, and most often appear as:

• Loose stools
• Abdominal pain
• Dehydration
• Lack of appetite

How to recognize lactose intolerance in dogs

Most of the time, pet parents don't knwow their dog can't drink milk until they obviously demonstrate the symptoms of lactose intolerance after consuming dairy. However, some dogs only display a mild intolerance with less clear symptoms. A vet's diagnosis is the only way to know for certain whether your dog can drink milk without issue, but you may be able to recognize the signs if you notice any of these red flags:

• Diarrhea in lactose-intolerant dogs is typically present within 12 hours of dairy consumption.
• Sudden drooling or the licking of surfaces might be a sign of nausea due to changes in the gut.
• If your dog is extra gassy or appears more bloated than usual, it could caused by a higher volume of gases produced by bacteria during the fermentation of sugar in the bowels.
• Abrupt weight loss might occur if your dog experiences a change in appetite that causes them to eat less so they can avoid GI troubles.

In other cases, lactose intolerance may be confused with a dairy allergy in dogs , which refers to the inability to tolerate the proteins in milk and can be far more serious. In addition to the symtoms above, dogs with dairy allergies might display signs such as:

• Red, inflammed skin
• Itchiness and scratching
• Facial swelling
• Difficulty breathing

If you notice any of these adverse reactions, call your vet immediately or head to a local animal hospital. It it may lead to anaphylactic shock, an emergency medical condition that's potentially fatal without expedient treatment.

Is milk bad for dogs?

Many dogs are lactose-intolerant to at least some degree, but it should still be offered very judiciously to dogs that have stronger stomachs with no dairy sensitivity. Though they may be able to tolerate the sugar and protein, whole milk has a high fat content that could trigger vomiting and diarrhea nonetheless. It's also high in calories due to the fat and sugar content, so if dogs drink milk or eat dairy frequently, they could develop obesity or pancreatitis .

Aside from the possible long-term health consequences, dogs can drink milk safely so long as they don't have a dairy allergy and it's fed in small amounts. To stay on the safe side, be sure to speak with your vet before introducing new foods into your pet’s diet .

With your vet's approval, dogs can drink a few sips of milk as an occassional treat. A few tablespoons of milk from time to time probably won’t cause them any harm, but offering larger quantities may lead to negative, short- and long-term effects.

As with all treats, it’s a good idea to follow the 90/10 rule and limit your pet’s treat intake to no more than 10% of their total daily calories .

There are several different types of milk beverages, and as plant-based sources become increasingly available, many pet parents wonder if their pups can also drink almond milk, oat milk, soy milk, and similar lactose drink replacements.

Can dogs drink almond milk?

Almond milk is one of the most popular plant-based types of milk, but can dogs eat almonds ? Although these nuts aren't toxic to dogs, canines generally don’t digest them very well. Almonds are also high in fat, which can result in weight gain and pancreatitis if consumed in big amounts.

However, small amounts of almond milk (a couple of tablespoons) should be fine if offered as an occasional treat . Make sure to read the ingredient list of almond milk to check if it contains added sugar or xylitol, an artificial sweetener that's very harmful in dogs.

Can dogs drink oat milk?

Oat milk is another plant-based dairy alternative that is safe for dogs to drink in small quantities, as it could be difficult to digest in large volume. Oats are not toxic to canines, so this could offer a good lactose substitute for weaning puppies who like the taste as well as dogs who need additional calories to meet their nutrition requirements.

Can dogs drink coconut milk?

Coconut milk won’t harm your pet if you served in moderation . Dogs can eat coconut for the many different benefits it offers - from a softer, shinier coat to alleviated skin irritation - but keep in mind, coconut contains oils that could cause GI upset and diarrhea if dogs consume too much.

Make sure to check the ingredient list before offering your dog coconut milk, as some brands can be overly processed and can contain additives that your dog doesn’t need.

Can dogs drink soy milk?

In general, dogs digest soy products well, so soy milk in moderate quantities is not harmful to dogs. In fact, many commercial dog foods contain soy-based ingredients.

This non-dairy, plant-based milk alternative contains proteins called isoflavones that are known to reduce cholesterol in humans and, according to anecdotal evidence, can help with urinary incontinence in dogs. Some vets might even recommend supplements containing isoflavones.

Can dogs drink goat's milk?

As with all dairy products, moderation is key. Compared to cow's milk, goat’s milk is higher in some nutrients such as potassium and calcium, but lower in others, like folate and vitamin B12. Goat’s milk also contains less lactose than cow’s milk, and proponents claim that because of the differences in its protein and fat structures, lactose-intolerant dogs can drink milk from a goat with less likelihood of sensitivity and allergic reaction due to an easier digestive process.

If you’re interested in feeding your dog goat’s milk, start with a small amount to see how they tolerate it, and only serve it from time to time.

Pro Tip: If your pup snacks on something they shouldn’t, pet insurance is one way you can cover the cost of gold-standard veterinary care that may be necessary for the surgical removal should a foreign body lead to intenstinal blockage.

What dairy products are safe for dogs to eat?

Generally speaking, it’s safe to feed dogs a small amount of dairy on special occasions, as long as they do not have any known food sensitivities. It's best to offer dogs dairy products that have low lactose content, such as plain yogurt (4 grams per 1/2 cup), cottage cheese (3 grams per 1/2 cup), and cheddar cheese (0 grams of lactose).

Dogs can eat cheese in most varietals thanks to its low lactose levels, and yogurt is often beneficial in dogs with stomach upset because it contains prebiotics that can alleviate gas or diarrhea.

It may be tempting to give your dog a bite of ice cream, but be very careful and make sure to check the label for chocolate and xylitol beforehand. These two toxins are very common and extremely dangerous in canines, so exerise caution wherever it may be present.

If your dog gets their paws on a large helping of milk, monitor for symtpoms of abdominal distress. Gastric upset will generally occur within about 12 hours after a dog drinks milk but can last for much longer, so prepare for frequent trips outside so your poor pup can relieve themselves. If you notice these signs of lactose intolerance, or a change in behavior possibly caused by dairy's adverse effects, call your vet right away.

• In general, milk served in small amounts should not cause any harm to dogs. However, many dogs are lactose-intolerant, so it is best not to give your pet milk without testing for lactose intolerance first.
• Both normal milk and lactose-free milk, as well as other dairy products like cheese and ice cream, contain fat and should only be given occasionally in small amounts as treats.
• Pups can also safely consume small amounts of plant-based milk such as soy milk, coconut milk, and almond milk.
• Talk to your vet before feeding any new human foods, and seek veterinary care if your pet starts to show signs of lactose intolerance.

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Best Food for Nursing Dogs

Read time: 4 mins

10 Aug 2023

Welcoming a litter of puppies into the world is an exciting and rewarding experience, but it comes with a lot of responsibility. As a dog owner, one of the most important things you can do to ensure the health of your nursing dog and her puppies is to provide them with the best possible nutrition. 

In this guide, we'll discuss what to feed a nursing dog to increase milk, what not to feed her, the ideal feeding schedule, and how to recognize the symptoms of low calcium.

What to Feed a Nursing Dog to Increase Milk

To boost milk production, it's essential to provide your nursing dog with a balanced and nourishing diet. High-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids are the building blocks of milk production, and they can be found in meat, fish and  eggs . 

Complex carbohydrates , fibre , vitamins, and minerals are also essential for maintaining overall health. You can find these nutrients in vegetables , whole grains, and fruits. 

Make sure to provide your nursing dog with clean and fresh water at all times to keep her hydrated.

What Not to Feed a Nursing Dog

While it's critical to provide your nursing dog with enough nutrients, some foods can be harmful to her and her puppies.

Alcohol, caffeine, chocolate , garlic , onions , grapes , raisins , and artificial sweeteners are toxic to dogs and can cause severe health problems. Dairy products can also be difficult for dogs to digest and can lead to diarrhoea , whilst foods that are too rich in fat can cause pancreatitis , a condition that can be life-threatening for dogs.

As a rule of thumb, avoid feeding your nursing dog any human food unless recommended by your veterinarian.

How Many Times a Day Should a Nursing Dog Eat?

Nursing dogs have an increased demand for energy and nutrients, and they may need to eat more frequently than non-nursing dogs. 

A general recommendation is to feed your nursing dog three to four small meals throughout the day instead of one or two large ones . Listen to your dog's hunger cues and adjust the portion size accordingly. Don't forget to provide clean and fresh water at all times.

Symptoms of Low Calcium in a Nursing Dog

Calcium is a vital nutrient for milk production and muscle function, and a deficiency can lead to hypocalcemia, also known as milk fever. 

Symptoms of low calcium in nursing dogs include:

Restlessness

Muscle tremors

Whining or crying

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, seek veterinary care immediately. Your vet may recommend a calcium supplement or a change in diet.

Why Butternut Box is Perfect for Nursing Dogs

Butternut Box is a fresh dog food delivery service that uses human-quality ingredients and customised meal plans to provide dogs with the best nutrition possible. Unlike dry or canned dog food, Butternut Box's recipes are made from real food that is minimally processed and cooked gently in moderate batches to retain its nutrients.

Plus, their meals are formulated to meet the unique needs of each dog, including nursing dogs and puppies. With Butternut Box, you can be sure that your nursing dog is getting the right amount of protein, omega-3, vitamins, and minerals to support milk production and overall health.

Click the Build Your Box  button below for an exact price and plan.

The good news is, puppies can also be weaned onto Butternut Box, too. In fact, our vets recommend that it is best to feed your puppies the same diet that their mum ate when she was pregnant and nursing. This is likely to make pups much less likely to be fussy and take to their solid food much quicker.

This is based on a study by Wells and Hopper (2006) which found that flavours found in mum’s diet pass into the amniotic fluid which is ‘experienced’ by foetuses. This provides the foetus with information about what food is normal and safe to consume, having an impact on their preferences later in life.

Yum for mum = yum for pup.

• Raw Feeding Guidelines for Pregnant & Lactating Dogs
• Raw Feeding Knowledge Base

Feeding a pregnant or lactating female dog a raw diet is slightly different than the traditional raw feeding guidelines for healthy adult dogs . These modifications are recommended to ensure that the pregnant female receives all essential nutrients necessary to develop and raise healthy puppies.

Throughout a female dog’s pregnancy, their body goes through many changes during gestation and lactation. These physical changes warrant diet adjustments to ensure appropriate nutrition is provided to maintain the health of the dog as well as her developing/nursing puppies. 

Nutritional Requirements

The nutritional requirements for pregnant and lactating female dogs begin at the third trimester of gestation and end when the puppies are weaned onto solid food.

Raw Diet Adjustments

Modifications to traditional raw diets are necessary to provide a nutritionally adequate diet during the third trimester and lactation.

The nutritional requirements for a pregnant female change at the start of the third trimester of gestation and last until the end of lactation. Gestation in dogs averages a duration of 58 to 60 days and is broken into three trimesters. During the first two trimesters, the pregnant dog should be fed like a healthy, active dog that follows the PMR and BARF model guidelines for adult dogs. The amount of food she consumes will increase but her nutrient requirements remain the same as a normal, healthy adult.

After 40 days of gestation, the female dog will enter into the third trimester of her pregnancy.  During this time the puppies are rapidly growing and the production of milk begins. These physical changes require dietary adjustments to provide optimal nutrition. Once the puppies are born, the mother dog will begin nursing to feed her litter.

Milk production is physically demanding on the body. It requires an increase in essential nutrients and calories to ensure the milk produced is sufficient to feed a litter of puppies. Lactation begins when the puppies are born and lasts until 4 weeks of age when weaning begins.

The National Research Council (NRC) has identified Recommended Allowances for essential nutrients for late gestation and peak lactation. These nutritional requirements are necessary to support the rapid development of puppies, milk production, and provide sufficient nutrition for the female dog throughout the third trimester and lactation.

Macronutrient Recommendations

The National Research Council (NRC) provides the following macronutrient recommendations for pregnant dogs during the third trimester of gestation and during lactation. The macronutrients are listed per 1000kcal consumed:

Proteins are large complex molecules composed of amino acids and are the main structural component of body tissue. Pregnant and lactating dogs do not have a nutritional requirement for protein because the body can synthesize new proteins with amino acids and nitrogen. However, adult dogs have specific requirements for amino acids, carbon skeletons, and nitrogen.

Protein supplied in food provides essential amino acids, carbon skeletons, and nitrogen to fulfill nutritional requirements. The primary role of protein is to supply amino acids for muscle and organ protein synthesis, the creation of enzymes, the creation of hormones, and energy.

National Research Council (NRC) provides the following protein recommendations for pregnant and lactating dogs per 1000kcal consumed:

Minimum: 50g Recommended Allowance: 50g

Data Source: National Research Council.  Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats . National Academies Press, 2007.

Fat provides nutritional compounds to supply pregnant and lactating dogs with energy, essential fatty acids (EFAs), and is a vehicle for nutrient absorption and transportation. Fat is the primary source of energy for dogs and providing a raw diet with sufficient amounts of fat is important to optimal health.

National Research Council (NRC) provides the following fat recommendations for pregnant and lactating dogs per 1000kcal consumed:

Minimum: 21.3g Recommended Allowance: 21.3g Maximum: 82.5g

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are another source of energy and supply the body with glucose once digested and metabolized. There are two types of carbohydrates – simple and complex – and the difference between the two are the number of sugar molecules. Complex carbohydrates include starchy and fibrous foods, whereas simple carbohydrates are in foods such as fruit.

National Research Council (NRC) does not provide carbohydrate recommendations for pregnant and lactating dogs, but they have a nutritional requirement for glucose. Carbohydrates easily supply glucose. However, if there is no supply of carbohydrates in the diet, glucose requirements can be met through precursor nutrients, glycogenic amino acids or glycerol from fats, through gluconeogenesis.

Although dogs do not have a nutritional requirement for carbohydrates, this does not mean the addition of carbs is not beneficial. Pregnant and lactating dogs benefit from a the addition of starches to provide a quick source of energy when they are in the third trimester and nursing a litter of puppies.

Essential Micronutrients

The National Research Council (NRC) provides the following micronutrient recommendations for pregnant dogs during the third trimester of gestation and during lactation. The micronutrients are listed per 1000kcal consumed:

Essential Amino Acids

Essential Fatty Acids

Essential Fat Soluble Vitamins

* Vitamin A: 1 IU is the biological equivalent of 0.3 micrograms (mcg) retinol

Essential Water Soluble Vitamins

There is no determination for biotin requirements for puppies and adult dogs. However, gut microbes create about half of biotin requirements, and through there is a supply of the remaining requirements through the diet. Diets that include raw egg whites and antibiotics have a higher requirement for biotin.

Essential Macro Minerals

Essential Micro Minerals

There are four modifications to the adult dog ratio guidelines to meet the essential nutrient recommendations during the third trimester and lactation. These adjustments include an increase in edible bone, selecting ruminant liver options only, utilizing spleen as the other organ, and including moderate amounts of starches for glucose to serve as a quick source of energy.

Increase Edible Bone

Puppies begin to rapidly grow during the third trimester of pregnancy. This rapid development includes the growth of their skeletal system. Therefore, a pregnant dog needs more calcium during the last trimester. The increase of calcium is needed to maintain homeostasis within the pregnant dog and provide enough calcium for her developing puppies.

The increased calcium needs can be met through slightly increasing the edible bone ratio within a PMR and BARF diet for an adult dog. On average, a PMR and BARF diet for an adult dog calls for 10% edible bone. However, it is recommended to increase the amount of edible bone to 15-20% during the third trimester of pregnancy. Many pet parents and breeders are often concerned about eclampsia. However, the increase in raw meaty bones ensures the diet provides sufficient amounts of calcium, but does not overdo calcium to dangerous levels.

The amount of bone in the diet can vary and it is best to follow the consistency of the mother dog’s stool to determine if enough bone is included in the diet. However, starting at 17% edible bone is a good average edible bone amount to feed at this time.

Bone and Calcium Content in Raw Meaty Bones (RMB)

Learn more about the bone and calcium content in raw meaty bones . This article provides an in-depth look at the various options of raw meaty bones (RMB), their bone amounts, and how to complete calculations on how much to feed.

Slightly Increase Liver & Select a Ruminant Liver

The need for vitamins and microminerals , specifically iron and copper, increases during the third trimester and lactation. These essential nutrient levels are necessary for the mother dog to produce nutritionally adequate milk for her developing puppies.

The liver ratio in the diet should increase to support the essential nutrient requirements during this time. On average, a PMR and BARF diet for an adult dog calls for 5% liver. However, during the third trimester and lactation it is recommended to increase the liver ratio to 7%.

It is recommended to feed a liver from a ruminant animal (e.g. beef, lamb, goat, bison, etc.) over poultry or pork liver. Ruminant livers provide a higher mineral density, specifically in copper, than poultry and pork liver which makes it ideal to use in a raw diet for a pregnant  or lactating dog.

There is one exception to this guideline. Duck and goose liver are both high in copper and can be utilized in the diet as well.  Below are copper values for livers per 1oz (28g):

1oz (28g) = 2.7mg

Data Source

1oz (28g) = 1.99mg

1oz (28g) = 1.7mg

Duck Liver Cautions

While duck liver (and goose liver) are high in copper, these liver options are also very concentrated in vitamin A. This concentration of vitamin A is higher than most liver options and it is ideal to rotate other liver proteins if duck or goose liver is used in the diet.

Slightly Increase the Other Organ & Use Spleen

The need for iron also increases during the third trimester of pregnancy. The increase of iron is also directly related to the rapid development of the unborn puppies. As the puppies begin to increase in size, the mother’s body must supply more blood and oxygen to the puppies. In this process, the demand for dietary iron increases.

This increased requirement for iron can be met through selecting a specific ingredient to serve as the other organ ratio in PMR and BARF diets. On average, a PMR and BARF diet for an adult dog calls for 5% other organ and there are many options to choose from. However, during the third trimester and lactation it is recommended to use spleen as the other organ at 7%. Below are iron values for some different spleen options per 1oz (28g):

Beef Spleen

1oz (28g) = 12.7mg

Lamb Spleen

1oz (28g) = 11.9mg

Pork Spleen

1oz (28g) = 6.3mg

Include Some Starches

Including starches in the diet is recommended to provide a quick source of energy during the third trimester. Ensuring the diet provides sufficient levels of raw fat is necessary; however including ingredients with some starches will provide glucose to help with a faster source of calories.

There are no recommended allowances for carbohydrates for dogs; and therefore starches do not have any identified nutrient requirements. However it is recommended to add a small amount of cooked starches during the third trimester which will provide glucose for energy. On average, a BARF diet for an adult dog includes a 7-10% ratio for vegetables and there are many options to choose from. It is recommended to use a starchy ingredient as 50% of the vegetable ratio. Below are starch values for some different produce options per 1oz (28g):

Cooked Sweet Potato

Starch: 1oz (28g) = 2.0g Sugar:  1oz (28g) = 1.8g

Fully Cooked Oats

Starch: 1oz (28g) = 3.2g Sugar:  1oz (28g) = 0.1g

Prepare Vegetables for Optimal Digestion

Learn more about preparing vegetables for optimal digestion . Adding plant ingredients to a dog’s raw diet provides a quick source of glucose, beneficial fiber, and antioxidants but they must be prepared for optimal digestion and nutrient absorption.

CLOSING COMMENTS

Diet adjustments are necessary for pregnant and lactating dogs. These changes begin at the third trimester of gestation and do not end until the puppies are weaning onto solid food. The raw diet changes include:

17% Edible Bone

Pregnant and lactating female dogs have an increased need for calcium to support puppy development, milk production, and providing sufficient nutrients to the mother dog.

7% Ruminant Liver

The nutrient requirement for copper increases during the third trimester and throughout lactation; and feeding liver from a ruminant animal helps ensure the essential nutrients are provided.

7% Spleen as the Other Organ

Iron requirements increase during the third trimester and throughout lactation; and feeding spleen helps ensure this essential nutrient is provided in the raw diet.

Starchy Ingredients for Glucose

There are no documented nutrient requirements for carbohydrates; however it is recommended to include some cooked starches in a raw diet during the third trimester of pregnancy and during lactation to provide a quick source of energy.

At the end of the third trimester, around 58 to 60 days of gestation, is when the puppies are born. Once they are born, the puppies will begin nursing. Puppies should nurse on the mother for a minimum of 4 weeks and these diet recommendations should be fed throughout lactation to support healthy milk production during this time. However, the diet should switch back to a normal raw diet for adult dogs when the puppies have begun weaning onto solid food.

Do you know what DOG ESSENTIALS you are missing out? Find out now!

Are Tums Good for Nursing Dogs?

• Last Updated On August 11, 2023

Zack Keithy, our author, is a certified veterinarian technician (UC Blue Ash) for over 6 years (contact him here) . The articles written here are based on his expertise and experience, combined with a review by our expert vet reviewers including Dr M. Tarantino . Learn more about us here .

The miracle of motherhood. It’s a beautiful thing, isn’t it? 

I remember when my beloved golden retriever, Daisy, had her first litter of puppies. I was on cloud nine, but as any dog parent knows, nursing those little furballs can be quite a challenge. 

With nursing dogs, there are plenty of concerns and issues that need to be addressed, from nutrition to the proper medications and supplements. 

Speaking of supplements, one question that has been bugging me for quite some time is, “Are Tums good for nursing dogs?” 

Can it help with digestion issues for our dogs?

Let’s dive into the world of canine maternal care and find out!

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* Article may contain affiliate links to retailers like Amazon and Chewy. Learn more on our disclosure page.

Overview of Tums

Motherhood can be a bumpy ride, especially for our four-legged friends. 

While nursing, dogs face a variety of challenges and require extra care to ensure the health and well-being of both momma and pups. 

When my Daisy was nursing, I made sure to provide her with the best possible care, including monitoring her diet and ensuring she received the right supplements. 

But what about Tums? Are they the magic pill for nursing dogs? Let’s start by understanding what Tums are.

What are Tums?

Tums, you know, those chalky tablets we humans pop into our mouths whenever heartburn or indigestion strikes? 

They’re antacid medications that contain calcium carbonate as their active ingredient, and they work by neutralizing stomach acid, providing relief from the discomfort of acid reflux and indigestion. 

However, their role in a dog’s world is a bit more complicated.

Can Tums be used for dogs?

Now, Tums aren’t specifically designed for dogs, but they have been used off-label for our furry companions in certain situations. 

For instance, Tums can be helpful for dogs with upset stomachs or acid reflux, just like they are for us humans. 

But when it comes to nursing dogs, there are some concerns to consider.

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Doggy says, you might be keen to read this too: Gaviscon for dogs

Concerns with Using Tums for Nursing Dogs

Calcium levels.

You see, calcium plays a crucial role in a dog’s diet, especially for nursing mothers. 

It helps with milk production and ensures the healthy development of the puppies. 

However, too much of a good thing can be bad, and that’s certainly the case with calcium. 

Overdosing on calcium can lead to an imbalance, which in turn can cause health issues for both the mother and her pups.

Possible side effects

And that’s not all.

Tums, while they may provide temporary relief from gastrointestinal issues, can have some side effects.

It’s ironic, but gastrointestinal upset, constipation, kidney issues, and drug interactions are just a few examples of what can go wrong when Tums are used improperly. 

To give you an analogy, using Tums for nursing dogs is like trying to fix a leaky faucet with duct tape – it might work temporarily, but it’s not the best long-term solution.

Tums Alternatives for Nursing Dogs

So, now that we’ve established that Tums aren’t the best choice for nursing dogs, you might be asking, “What should we do instead?” 

Well, there are other options that you can consider to help your dog fight the fire in their bellies.

Here they are.

How to treat indigestion and acid reflux in dogs?

Indigestion and acid reflux can be a real bummer for our furry friends, and here are my top tips for helping them out:

• A bland diet (think boiled chicken and rice)
• Smaller meals more often
• Elevated bowls
• A post-meal exercise break
• Keep your pooch at a healthy weight

Voila! Your pup’s belly will be back to its happy, tail-wagging self in no time!

Natural sources of calcium

We’ve already established that calcium is essential for nursing dogs, but there are much better sources for our canine companions than Tums. 

Some of my personal favorites (and Daisy’s too!) include dairy products, bones and bone meal, green leafy vegetables, and fish. 

These natural sources of calcium not only help support momma’s milk production but also promote the overall health and well-being of the pups.

Veterinary-approved supplements

Now, if you’re like me and want to go the extra mile for your nursing dog, consider veterinary-approved supplements. 

But remember, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian before introducing any new supplement to your dog’s diet. 

A veterinarian can recommend tailored supplements specifically designed for nursing dogs, ensuring that momma and pups receive the right balance of nutrients.

Doggy says, you might be keen to read this too: Is Mylanta safe for dogs?

Tips for Caring for Nursing Dogs

Balanced diet.

Of course, calcium is only one piece of the puzzle. 

To give your nursing dog the best possible care, it’s crucial to provide a balanced diet. 

Daisy’s nursing days taught me the importance of a nutrient-rich diet for her and her pups. 

Lactation demands extra calories and nutrients, so providing high-quality food tailored to nursing dogs is key to keeping everyone healthy.

Regular veterinary checkups

As a responsible dog parent, you know the importance of regular veterinary checkups. 

For nursing dogs, this becomes even more critical. 

Monitoring momma’s health and calcium levels is essential to ensure she’s in tip-top shape. 

Additionally, your veterinarian can address any potential health issues that may arise during this period, such as mastitis or calcium deficiencies.

Proper hydration

Last but not least, let’s talk about hydration. 

We all know that water is the essence of life, but did you know that it’s even more critical for nursing dogs? 

A clean and readily available water supply is crucial for preventing dehydration, which can lead to serious health problems for both momma and pups. 

Think of it this way: water is the magic potion that keeps the nursing process running smoothly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can i give my nursing dog human calcium supplements instead of tums.

While it’s tempting to use human calcium supplements for your nursing dog, it’s generally not recommended. Human supplements might contain ingredients or doses that aren’t suitable for canines. It’s always best to consult with your veterinarian for advice on appropriate calcium supplements specifically designed for dogs.

How long should I provide extra calcium to my nursing dog?

The period for providing extra calcium to a nursing dog typically lasts throughout the lactation period, which is about 8 weeks. However, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian for personalized guidance on calcium supplementation and duration, as each dog’s needs may vary.

Can I feed raw eggs to my nursing dog as a calcium source?

Raw eggs can be a source of calcium, but they also pose risks such as salmonella and biotin deficiency. It’s safer to opt for other natural calcium sources like dairy products, bones, or fish, and always consult your veterinarian for advice on a balanced diet for your nursing dog.

Is it safe to give milk of magnesia to a nursing dog?

Milk of magnesia is a laxative that can sometimes be used for dogs, but it’s not recommended for nursing dogs without veterinary guidance. If your nursing dog is experiencing digestive issues, consult your veterinarian for the appropriate treatment or medication tailored to their specific needs.

In Conclusion: Are Tums Good for Nursing Dogs?

In a nutshell, caring for nursing dogs is a beautiful, sometimes chaotic, journey that requires love, attention, and the right balance of nutrients. 

So, ditch the Tums and embrace natural sources of calcium, tailored supplements, and a proper diet. 

Remember, a healthy and happy momma dog is the foundation for a thriving litter of pups – and laughter is always the best medicine!

Like this post? Check out these other ones too:

• Are sardines good for nursing dogs?
• Can nursing dogs eat eggs?
• Is Advantage safe for dogs?
• Are carrots good for nursing dogs?

Zack Keithy

Hey, I'm Zack, the Chief Editor here. I was formerly a Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT) for a good 6 years before moving on to greener pastures. Right now, I am still heavily involved in dog parenting duties, and it is my desire to share all our knowledge with fellow dog owners out there! Connect with me on LinkedIn, or read more about Canine Care Central !

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What to Feed Nursing Dogs to Produce More Milk? 

What to feed nursing dogs to produce more milk? It’s simple, more food and more water. Dehydration will slow down your dog’s milk production quickly but this is a simple problem to solve. You will also want to feed a high-calorie food like wet puppy food, along with extra nutrients. 

Having a litter of puppies can be one of the most exciting times for a family. It can also be one of the most stressful times as well (and always a bit of both!). While cute, squirming newborn puppies can bring a smile to almost any face, if their mom doesn’t produce enough milk, everyone, puppies included, can start panicking real fast. 

You may wonder why the emphasis on water and how puppy food can help. While there may be other issues affecting lactation that would need a vet’s intervention, these are the two things that most nursing dogs need to produce more milk. 

Related Reading: A Brief Guide to the Canine Estrous Cycle

Table of Contents

What To Feed A Mother Dog for More Milk

Feeding a mother dog properly can help increase her milk production. Here’s a quick guide to the essentials:

• High-Quality Dog Food: Choose a dog food specifically designed for lactating dogs , usually labeled as “puppy” food due to its high nutrient content.
• Protein: Foods rich in protein, such as lean meats, are beneficial. Consider chicken, turkey, or fish.
• Healthy Fats: Include sources of healthy fats like fish oil or flaxseed, which can enhance the quality of the mother’s milk.
• Calcium-Rich Foods: To support milk production, include calcium-rich foods such as dairy products (in moderation) or bone meal.
• Water: Ensure she has plenty of fresh water available at all times to stay hydrated and support milk production.
• Fruits and Vegetables: These provide essential vitamins and minerals. Consider carrots, peas, and apples, but avoid anything toxic to dogs like grapes and onions.
• Frequent Meals: Feed smaller, more frequent meals instead of large ones to ensure a constant supply of nutrients.

Remember, always consult with your vet before making significant changes to your dog’s diet to ensure her nutritional needs are being met adequately.

Nursing Dogs Need Water for Milk Production and Lots of It!

Water is needed by all mammalian bodies to produce milk, and without it, they can quickly become dehydrated. This is why making sure your nursing dog has enough water should be your first step and priority to help them produce more milk. 

Dehydration can very quickly slow down or even stop milk production. Always make sure a nursing dog has a close-by water source [authority link] .

If your nursing dog has her litter in a cage, then make sure she has a source of water in the cage with her at all times. Never let it get more than half empty as she may take in a lot when she stops for a drink. 

In the first couple of weeks, your nursing dog may have a pup attached almost constantly when she is with them, and this can drain her milk fast. 

Some dogs may get picky when they start nursing, but this happens with some humans as well as the hormones for humans and canines can affect them similarly after pregnancy. 

So they may decide that they need a special temperature for their water. They may prefer cooler water or a bit above room temperature. You may need to play around with it if she’s not drinking enough. 

Water Alternatives for Nursing Dog’s Milk Production

As an alternative, you can offer your nursing dog a few different things to help convince her to drink more. Like humans, dogs like some variety too, and even without puppies and pregnancy, your dog may spend a lot of time teetering on the edge of dehydration on a fairly regular basis. 

This can make it hard for her to change her water drinking habits. Consider some of these alternatives to water that will help your nursing dog increase her fluid intake and therefore increase their milk production:

Broth: Whether you go for homemade, canned, or just bullion in warm water, broth, in all of its forms can help a new nursing dog stay hydrated enough to feed her litter, whether it is one squirming bundle of joy or ten. Just don’t get the low sodium kind, the extra salt may help to convince her to drink more as it will make her feel more thirsty (and help her to hang on to more water). 

Puppy formula: This one is a little unconventional and on the more expensive side, but it may help a nursing dog get some extra needed calories (especially for larger than normal litters) and help keep her fluid intake up. It also has the bonus of extra nutrients that new nursing dogs need. To make it go a bit further, you can offer it weaker than the directions, as long as she is taking in liquids. 

Weak tea: This is especially useful if the new mom has an upset tummy or vomiting. Using tea with milk thistle in it can help with added milk production as this herb is known for it. If you plan to sweeten it, use it sparingly and limit it to natural sweeteners like honey. 

Foods to Help with Nursing Dog’s Milk Production

I like to recommend a two-step process to make sure a nursing dog is getting enough food, calories, and nutrients and is producing the amount of milk her babies need. 

Unlimited Supply of Dry Food for Nursing Dog’s Milk Production

Her food should be close, within sight of her puppies, and at all times (at least until they start moving around, eyes are open, and are exploring) .

Then it needs to be put out of reach to prevent choking hazards for the pups. Just fill her dish in the morning and make sure it is checked midday and then again before bedtime. If it drops below ½ during the day, refill. 

Always top off before bed as she may eat some at night as well. This ensures that she always has enough calories to be able to produce the milk needed for her pups (remember, sometimes a nursing dog is really eating for ten!). 

Wet Puppy Food and Nursing Dog’s Milk Production

I recommend treating wet puppy food like you would normally treat her meals. Give her wet puppy food three times a day. This will ensure she is getting a high enough-calorie diet and able to provide the calories her puppies need to grow.

Wet food, in general, tends to have more calories, so this is especially important for smaller nursing dogs. You can check out our post as well, Wet Food vs. Dry Food for a breakdown comparison.

Breeds like Chihuahuas may not have large litters, but their small bodies can be depleted quite quickly. Even a three-pup litter can deplete stored pregnancy resources if not given enough to replace them.

Puppy food not only has extra calories, but it also has extra nutrients to replace those she is giving away in her milk, so she doesn’t get sick trying to feed her brood. 

Lack of Lactation For Nursing Dogs – Other Causes

If you notice that your nursing dog is not producing enough milk, if the puppies seem constantly hungry, crying a lot, and nursing but not seeming to get full, don’t wait for it to resolve itself. You may need to have your mom checked out by your vet. 

Parasites and Nursing Dog’s Milk Production

If mom is infected by internal parasites, not only will the babies be infected, but it could cause her not to absorb the nutrition she is taking in[ authority link ]. This will lead to a condition known as malnutrition and will prevent proper lactation. 

This is a condition that will need vet intervention to resolve. It WILL NOT go away on its own. It must be treated for mom’s health and that of her litter. 

Some parasites can also be transferred to humans, so this is just another reason that she needs to be seen if this is suspected. Eventually, if it is not treated, it will lead to the deaths of both the mother and the pups. 

Stress and Nursing Dog’s Milk Production

While this is something that can be treated at home, it should not really be an issue, to begin with, if a nursing dog is being cared for properly. 

Taking care of puppies is stressful, and mom does not need humans coming in and bothering her every few minutes. A few times a day should be ok, as long as mom gets more attention than is paid to the puppies . 

No matter how loving mom is to her humans, having her litter disturbed can be stressful for her. While it is good that her puppies get used to human scents, it is best if it is mingled with mom’s scent as well. 

If mom decides that she wants to show off her puppies to you, she will bring you one or more of them. Then holding them is ok, as long as mom gets attention too. 

Other than these tips, mom should be left to rest for the first couple of weeks. 

Infection and Nursing Dog’s Milk Production

This is another one that will usually require a vet to diagnose. If you see a pus-like discharge from either mom’s private areas, this requires an immediate trip to the vet for evaluation and treatment, usually with antibiotics. 

Keep in mind that puppies need to go with mom so the vet can evaluate them too. Besides, it is usually stressful to be separated from her pups.  

Final Thoughts

While this post covered a few possibilities that are serious for nursing dogs, the vast majority of nursing dogs can end up producing more milk by just making sure they have enough water and calories.

Best practice, as always, is to consult your vet if you notice anything off about your dog’s well-being or if you suspect something may be wrong (or to just make sure they’re still doing great!).

Family Dog Expert Author

Hi there! I’m Stuart, a devoted dog lover and family dog expert with over a decade of experience working with our furry companions. My passion for dogs drives me to share my knowledge and expertise, helping families build strong, loving bonds with their four-legged friends. When I’m not writing for SirDoggie, you’ll find me hiking, playing with my beautiful dog, or studying music.

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Pumping at Work: Schedule and Tips

Staying on a pumping schedule, setting up a comfortable pumping space and having the right equipment can help

You’ve been feeding your baby breast milk (human milk) and are feeling great. You know that breastfeeding (chestfeeding) is doing your baby a world of good and want to keep it up for the long term .

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But as your maternity leave comes to a close, the questions start:

• How will I pump at work?
• How often will I need to pump?
• How long should I pump?
• How will I make this work?

Pumping at work can come with challenges. But you’ve got this.

Continuing to provide human milk after returning to the workplace starts with planning, says lactation specialist Marie Lattarulo, RN, IBCLC.

“There can be a lot of anxiety and nerves that come with going back to work after having a baby,” Lattarulo acknowledges. “A plan for how you’ll continue to provide human milk for your child will put you on the path to success.”

Lattarulo answers some of the most frequently asked questions people have about pumping as they return to work.

Q: What’s a good pumping schedule?

How often you should pump during the workday depends on how often your baby feeds at home.

“Try to keep to the same basic schedule that you would if you were with your baby,” Lattarulo advises. “Do what your body is used to doing.”

So, if baby typically nurses or has a bottle of human milk every three hours, plan your pumping times to hit those same timeframes.

Here’s just one example — though, your day may look quite different depending on your schedule and your baby’s needs.

• 7 a.m. : Wake up and nurse or bottle feed baby before dropping off at childcare. If bottle-feeding, pump milk.
• 10 a.m. : Pump at work.
• 1 p.m. : Pump at work.
• 4 p.m. : Pump at work.
• 7 p.m. : Nurse or bottle feed baby. If bottle-feeding, pump milk.
• 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. : Nurse or bottle feed as needed. If bottle-feeding, pump milk.

Less important than the actual time that you feed and pump is sticking to a pumping schedule that is in tune with baby’s feeding times. That matters for a few reasons.

For starters, you want to pump enough milk to cover baby’s needs for the coming day.

What’s more, sticking to a pumping schedule that mimics baby’s feeding schedule helps to cue your body to continue to produce the right amount of milk .

Pumping on baby’s schedule allows you to empty your breasts at your regular times. That’s key to maintaining milk output. Because skipping pumping sessions can trigger your body to scale back production. And that’s a slippery slope.

“A breast that stays full is not a good thing,” Lattarulo notes. “It needs to be emptied.”

In an ideal world, you could also arrange to feed your baby as you drop them off at childcare and when you pick them up.

That can help increase your one-on-one feeding sessions with your child while minimizing pumping sessions at work.

Planning an afternoon feeding at your childcare site — if that’s an option available to you — may also help to relieve some of the time pressures that come up in the evening. Like commuting, cooking, bathtime , bedtime routines and other realities of parenting life.

“If you can, plan to take the time to feed baby before you leave childcare,” Lattarulo suggests. “It can help free up some time in the evenings.”

That schedule could look something like this:

• 6 a.m. : Wake up and nurse or bottle feed baby before dropping off at childcare. If bottle-feeding, pump milk.
• 9 a.m. : Childcare drop off and nursing session.
• Noon : Pump at work.
• 3 p.m. : Pump at work.
• 6 p.m. : Childcare pickup and nursing session.
• 6 p.m. to 8 a.m. : Nurse or bottle feed as needed. If bottle-feeding, pump milk.

Q: Where to pump at work?

Pumping your breasts at work may put you a bit ill at ease. That’s normal. It’s new and can feel downright strange at first to empty your breasts at your place of business.

But it’s important to get cozy when you pump. If for no other reason than being relaxed can help your body go about its business.

“It’s important to have a comfortable, quiet place to pump,” Lattarulo urges. “The goal is to be in an environment that is as relaxing as possible. That’s when your milk production will be best.”

The good news? Federal regulations, specifically the Fair Labor Standards Act , require employers to provide a private space for people who are lactating to express milk for the first year of their child’s life.

What’s more, the regulation states that you’re entitled to take a reasonable break “each time such employee has need to express the milk.” In other words, you have the right to dictate your own pumping schedule.

And know, too, that a bathroom (even a private one) isn’t a permitted location that your employer can designate at your pumping space.

Ideally, your pumping space at work would include:

• A door that locks to help ensure nobody walks in. (Federal regulations don’t require a private room but do demand a space that is “shielded from view and free from any intrusion.”)
• A comfortable chair near electrical outlets to plug in your pump.
• A flat surface where the breast pump and other supplies can be placed.

See if you can visit your workplace ahead of your return to view the space you’ll use for pumping. That can help you feel confident that it has what you need.

Q: How long does it take to pump at work?

Pumping can take longer for some people than others (just like some babies fill up quicker than others). And your pump can make a big difference.

As a general guide, plan for each pumping session to take about 20 to 25 minutes . That should be enough time to get comfortable, pump your milk and clean up.

That is, if you’re using a double electric breast pump.

“A double electric breast pump is the most efficient way to pump at work,” says Lattarulo. “And most insurance companies will cover the cost.”

And it’s more than a time-saver. Stimulating both breasts to let down at the same time can boost the amount of milk expressed. (Some estimates put the increase at nearly 20%.)

There are also “hands-free” or wearable breast pumps.

For some people who pump, this has been a game changer both at home and at work. You can insert a discrete cup into your bra, then allow the breast pump to do its job without having to hold anything or be attached to an electrical outlet.

There are several models to choose from. Often, wearable breast pumps are more expensive. Some insurance companies will cover the cost entirely. Others may allow you to upgrade for a small charge. These types of pumps work best once your milk is in and breastfeeding is established.

If you rely on pumping manually or pumping each breast separately, plan for each pumping session to take longer.

Try out your pumping method at least a few weeks before returning to work, if possible. That can help you to see how long you can expect it to take. And it will help you get comfortable with using the equipment, setting it up and cleaning it.

Q: What should I pack in my pumping bag? 

As you return to work, consider the pieces and parts that you’ll want to pack in your pumping bag. Here’s some idea of what you’ll want to bring:

• Breast pump and parts : That includes properly sized flanges, valves, tubing, a power cord or battery back (and extra batteries!), and membranes. Remember those membranes can be especially easy to lose, so consider bringing an extra set if you can.
• Milk storage products : Your pump probably collects milk into bottles or bags. If you’re going to store your pumped milk in bottles, make sure you bring lids for each bottle. Bring two bottles or bags for each pumping session.
• Dish soap and a cleaning brush : It’s important to clean your pump parts and bottles between sessions. Specialized breast pump cleaning wipes may also be an option.
• A dish towel or drying rack : After washing your parts, you‘ll want to dry them thoroughly between sessions. If you have space at your workplace to leave them to drip-dry, that’s an option. Or dry them completely with a towel after each session.
• A cooler and frozen ice pack : Be sure you’ll have enough space in your cooler to fit all the bottles or bags from your day’s work. 
• Comfort items : Consider bringing a scarf or open-front sweater or jacket to keep you from getting chilly while pumping. A few extra sets of breast pads can also help keep you comfortable between sessions. You might consider a hands-free pumping bra to allow you to multitask while you’re pumping, too.

Q: How can I get the most out of my pumping sessions at work?

Most people make more milk when they’re feeding baby at their breast than when they’re pumping. But a little mental trickery may help when baby is away and you’re pumping at work.

“You can use your senses to fool your brain into thinking your baby is there,” Lattarulo says.

Do this by:

• Watching a saved video of your child on your smartphone.
• Gazing at pictures of your adorable little one.
• Bringing in a piece of your child’s clothing or a blanket to smell.

“These serve as stimulations to help with milk flow,” she continues. “It’s a signal to the mind and body about what needs to be done.”

Breastfeeding is a commitment. And preparing to keep up with providing human milk when you return to work can take some time to get used to.

If you’re worried about maintaining your milk supply after returning to work or have questions about pumping, talk with a healthcare provider, like a lactation specialist or breastfeeding medicine physician. They can help you stay on track with your breastfeeding goals and share tips to help with your concerns.

Learn more about our editorial process .

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