masters degree in education abbreviation

What Is a Master of Education Degree?

If you’re searching for higher level education degrees, you may have seen the initials M.Ed.  This is the Master of Education  abbreviation. But what does  M.Ed. stand for  in a broader sense?

An M.Ed. is a flexible graduate-level program in education which offers a choice of specialty, concentration, and program length. Some M.Ed. programs can be completed in 12 months. Master of Education programs can focus on curriculum development, leadership, technology, adult and career education, and many other specialties. In general, M.Ed. programs provide students with the opportunity to study educational theory and pedagogy. They also serve as a stage for pursuing additional post-baccalaureate studies in education, including doctoral programs.

Who Should Consider a M.ED. Degree

If you want to pursue a career in education that involves curriculum design or higher level school administration, a Master’s in Education degree represents an ideal starting point. For many states in the US, a master’s degree is also a prerequisite for more specialized areas of education. For example, 36 states require a master’s degree for speech-language pathology teachers, along with additional qualifications for licensing and certification. 

Having an M.Ed. may also enhance your appeal to school districts as a classroom teacher. The National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) reports that 88 percent of large school districts offer more pay for teachers with master’s degrees, including the largest districts in all 50 states.

The curriculum in Master of Education varies between programs, schools, and specialties, but there are some common types of coursework that all candidates will be asked to complete. Most M.Ed. programs include courses in educational theory, legal considerations, diversity, equity and inclusiveness. They may often cover classroom management and best practices in education for the 21st century classroom. 

A M.Ed. focusing on instructional design and technology will include theories of classroom and online learning as well as courses in universal design and accessible online lessons for students with physical or learning disabilities. A Master of Education with an educational leadership focus, on the other hand, will include courses in human resources, leadership skills, and planning and evaluation.

One difference between M.Ed. programs and Master of Arts in Teaching (M.AT.) degrees is program flexibility and increased opportunity to study theories and educational research. M.AT. degrees are two-year graduate programs which usually include three semesters of coursework in teacher education with classroom observation and a final semester of observed student teaching.

While some educators receive general Master of Education degrees, most people specialize in a subject area, educational level, organizational leadership or specialized focus, like ESL or special education. If your goal is to be a senior teacher supervising student teachers, you could benefit from an M.Ed. program. An  M.Ed.  degree can benefit aspiring school leaders and administrators, special education teachers, speech-language pathology teachers, and teachers interested in designing courses for other teachers. 

Adding to their versatility, online M.Ed. programs , in-person programs, and hybrid programs are all available. If you’re already teaching and would like to advance yourself in your career, an M.Ed. may help you achieve your goals.

How to Abbreviate Master's Degree

How to Abbreviate a Master’s Degree

If you’re thinking about going to graduate school, you might be considering getting your master’s. But what is a master’s degree? In the hierarchy of higher education, a master’s degree is the next step after finishing your undergraduate studies.

You can earn a master’s degree in many subjects, but sometimes, depending on the subject, the master’s degree abbreviation may be different. For example, the most common master’s abbreviation for education is M.Ed., which is a shortened form Master of Education. A Master of Science would be abbreviated to M.Sc. Other Master’s degrees that could be shortened include Master of Fine Arts, Master of Social Sciences, Master of Accountancy, Master of Humanities, Master of Arts, Master of Music, Master of Computer Science, etc.

Studying for your master’s degree takes a lot of work. It’s no surprise then that the people want to show it off. So you need to know the correct ‌ shortened form ‌ of your degree, so you can put your master’s abbreviation after the name on your resume if you want to.

Bachelor’s degrees, like a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.), Bachelor of Music or a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) can also be abbreviated in the same system as a Master’s. While Bachelor’s are for undergraduate degrees, Masters are for graduate degrees. Doctoral degrees, like a Doctor of Education, Doctor of Medicine, or a Doctor of Philosophy, also differ from Master degrees (normally seen as DDS), but they also get similar academic degree abbreviations. Many style guides are available for abbreviation help. Many styles include periods, spaces and apostrophes for a range of degrees like arts degrees, dentistry, etc.

What Is a Master’s Degree?

After your undergraduate studies, a master’s degree is ‌ the lowest form of graduate study ‌. For most master’s programs, you have to already hold a bachelor’s degree in order to apply. However, there are some combined programs that allow you to continue on to a master’s program immediately after you complete your undergraduate studies with the same school, without having to do more applications.

In some fields, like the sciences, earning a master’s degree directly after completing undergraduate studies is the norm, and many people with master’s degrees in the sciences go on to enter Ph.D. programs. In other fields, like library science, it may be difficult to get a job without a master’s degree. And if you want to teach at the university level in almost any subject, you will probably need a Ph.D.

A master’s degree is the next step on the road to a Ph.D. in many subjects. But some people complete a master’s degree and never go on to do more schooling, usually because the Ph.D. is not required to find work in their field. In other areas, like in business or education, a master’s degree is a career booster, but it isn’t required to find work.

What Is the Standard Master’s Degree Abbreviation?

There isn’t just one type of master’s degree, so there isn’t one single abbreviation that you can use for everything. The most common master’s degree, however, is the ‌ Master of Arts ‌, and so the most common master’s degree abbreviation is ‌ M.A ‌. Another common master’s degree is a Master of Business Administration, which is abbreviated as MBA.

Be careful writing it that way though, because it’s easy to make it grammatically incorrect. For example, you might not know whether to use “a” or “an” before M.A. Do you know which one it is?

If you chose “a,” you’re incorrect. That’s because when you’re choosing between “a” or “an,” you have to go with the way a word or abbreviation is pronounced, not how it’s spelled. M.A. is pronounced “Em-Ay,” so you should use “an” with it, not “a.”

Which Subjects Can You Study for a Master’s Degree?

You can get a master’s degree in ‌ almost any subject ‌, from art and history, to nursing, the hard sciences and many other options. When you’re choosing a master’s degree, think about what you want to do with your life. Most master’s degrees will prepare you for a career with specialized courses, internships and hands-on experience.

You can get a Master of Science in Nursing and become a nurse manager who is in charge of the other nurses. Earning a Master of Public Health would give you the skills to work at a government health organization, help create public policy or be on staff at a hospital or other medical facility to aid in patient and public education. With a Mater of Social Work, you could become a social worker and help needy kids, families and individuals.

You can earn a Master of Library Science and run libraries and archives for private companies or for the public good. A Master of Public Administration would give you the background in public policy that you would need to work in government or for a nonprofit. There are also master’s degrees in law, education, music, engineering, business, architecture and any other ‌ subject that suits your interest ‌. There are also schools that allow you to create interdisciplinary degrees, so you will always be able to study what you want.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Master’s Degree?

How long it takes to earn a master’s degree varies widely depending on your subject, course of study and the program itself. Most master’s degrees take ‌ about one to three years ‌ to complete. But the degree will take longer to earn if it includes a research or thesis requirement.

Degrees that are meant to teach new subjects will take longer than programs that are designed to add to students’ existing knowledge. Additionally, some courses of study are much more rigorous than others and require more courses to lead to a particular certification.

A Master of Arts in Teaching, for example, usually only takes a year or year and a half, because they are designed to help new teachers complete the requirements to become officially certified to teach the subject of their undergraduate major in their state. A Master of Fine Arts or a Master of Science might take longer, because both usually require research, an extended project or a thesis in order to graduate.

What Do You Call Someone with a Master’s Degree?

Even though getting a master’s degree is a big achievement, it isn’t like earning a doctorate. For the most part, people will still talk to you the same way they do now. In other words, no one is going to call you “master” unless they’re joking.

When you’re referring to someone with a master’s degree, use the level of formality that is suitable for the occasion. If the person with a master’s degree is your professor at a university, you can call them “‌ Professor ‌,” followed by their last name. You can also use ‌ their preferred prefix ‌, such as Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Mx. and their last name.

Personal preference is important when you’re deciding how to refer to someone. The same is true regarding how you want people to refer to you. Even if you have a Ph.D., you can still ask people to call you by your first name.

Should You Include Your Master’s Abbreviation After Your Name?

Writing your master’s abbreviation after your name on a resume is a simple method you can use to highlight your educational experience, but be careful you ‌ don’t go overboard ‌. Overusing your master’s abbreviation, especially if it’s in a field where having a master’s degree is considered the norm, may make you look inexperienced. It can come off as bragging about something that you shouldn’t be bragging about.

You can also include the abbreviation for your master’s degree in your email footer. This may be a good tactic if you want to come off as experienced in a field where fewer people have master’s degrees. However, most of the time it is best to leave your accolades and educational experience in the designated section of your resume or on your business card.

When in doubt, look for examples from people who are farther along in your field. Copy what they do in regards to listing their master’s abbreviation after their name, and you won’t go wrong. You can also ask ‌ more experienced people ‌ what they think about your degree placement. You might be making mistakes you wouldn’t see otherwise.

What Is the Master’s Abbreviation for Education?

Because there is more than one education master’s degree, there is more than one master’s abbreviation for education. Masters programs in education prepare students to become teachers, curriculum specialists, counselors and administrators. Since there are so many career paths within education, there are many degrees that students can choose from to pave the way toward their future.

The most common degree in education is a ‌ Master of Education ‌, and the abbreviation for that degree is ‌ M.Ed ‌. Another common type of degree is the standard Master of Arts (M.A.), which could include many of the same classes as a Master of Education. The differences will depend on the school. Other degrees in education include a Master of Science in Education (M.S.Ed.), a Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.), a Master of Arts in Education (M.A.Ed.) and various other less common degrees like an M.I.T.

Usually, the pages on your school’s website will have examples of the degree’s abbreviation. If you don’t know how to abbreviate your specific degree, refer to your school’s website. You can also ask your academic advisor for more information.

Other General Education Degree Abbreviations

Other than the common Master of Arts (M.A.), there are several other kinds of master’s degrees that are available in multiple subjects. The second most common is a Master of Science, which schools award in science-related disciplines like biology, engineering, statistics and health. A ‌ Master of Science ‌ is generally abbreviated as ‌ M.S. ‌ or ‌ M.Sc ‌.

A less common degree is a ‌ Master of Research ‌, which is abbreviated as ‌ M.Res ‌. Earning a Master of Research will prepare you to become a researcher in a variety of disciplines. The degree is research-oriented (of course) and ideal for students who wish to pursue further higher education in their field of study.

In Europe, other master’s degrees are more common. An ‌ M.Phil. ‌ is a ‌ Master by Research ‌ and is designed for students who want to take time to dig deeper into their field of study. Similarly, a ‌ Master of Studies ‌ (‌ M.St. ‌) is only awarded at certain universities in the UK, such as Oxford and Cambridge. An M.St. is those universities’ version of an M.A. or M.S., and so students in those degree programs will have to fulfill similar requirements as students in M.A. programs in the United States.

Specialized Master’s Degree Abbreviations

Many disciplines offer specialized master's degrees that have titles which correspond to their subject. So instead of a Master of Science in Engineering, you might earn a Master of Engineering while the rest of the degree, like the classes, tests and certifications, is absolutely the same. The master's engineering abbreviation would be M.Eng. Titles of degrees often vary by school, but what you learn to earn that degree usually doesn't change.

Additional master's degrees include but are not limited to the following. Each degree is accompanied by its most common acronyms or abbreviations.

• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
• Master of Library Science (M.L.S., M.S.L.S. or M.L.I.S.)
• Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.)
• Master of Public Health (M.P.H.)
• Master of Social Work (M.S.W.)
• Master of Laws (L.L.M.)
• Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (M.A.L.S., M.L.A. or A.L.M.)
• Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.)
• Master of Music (M.M. or M.Mus.)
• Master of Engineering (M.Eng.)
• Master of Architecture (M.Arch.)

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Rebecca Renner is a teacher and college professor from Florida. She loves teaching about literature, and she writes about books for Book Riot, Real Simple, Electric Literature and more.

Unlock the Mystery of Master’s Abbreviations: Decoding masters degrees titles

Masters degrees are some of the most complex abbreviations and titles associated with these degrees can be confusing and overwhelming, especially for those who are new to the field of higher education.

Even though the general rules are:

To abbreviate a master’s degree, start with “M” for “Master,” then add key term initials, like “A” for “Arts” (MA) or “S” for “Science” (MS). In some cases, use multiple letters from a term or combine initials of multiple terms for clarity, e.g., MEng, MPA, or MSN.

Deciphering the various masters degrees can be an extensive task for a student or even parents who aid the child in selecting the courses.

My master’s degree is in chemistry and the abbreviation is MChem. The abbreviation helped me know what I was actually applying for, and I was able to contrast that and a typical Masters of Science (MSc).

This article will unlock the mystery of master’s abbreviations by decoding the different titles bestowed upon students.

Whether it’s an MSc, MA, or MPhil , understanding what each one means and what qualifications they bring can be an important factor in determining the right course for you or your child.

How do you abbreviate a “master’s degree” title?

The common abbreviation for master’s degree is “M.A.” or “M.S.”. Both abbreviations refer to a type of graduate degree that requires an individual to have completed a bachelor’s degree program. “M.A.” stands for “Master of Arts” and is typically used for degrees related to humanities, social sciences or communication disciplines.

There are a few general rules and patterns for creating abbreviations for master’s degree programs:

• Most abbreviations start with the letter “M,” which stands for “Master.”
• The subsequent letters typically represent words or phrases within the full degree name. For example, “A” for “Arts,” “S” for “Science,” “B” for “Business,” and “F” for “Fine.”
• In some cases, abbreviations use two or more letters from a single word to create a clearer distinction. For instance, “Eng” for “Engineering” (MEng) or “Stat” for “Statistics” (MStat).
• When a degree name has multiple key terms, the abbreviation often includes the first letter of each term. For example, “Master of Public Administration” is abbreviated as “MPA” and “Master of Science in Nursing” as “MSN.”
• In a few cases, the abbreviation uses a combination of the first letters of key terms and one or more additional letters from a term for better clarity. For instance, “Master of Science in Real Estate Development” is abbreviated as “MSRED.”

While these rules and patterns can be helpful in creating abbreviations for master’s degrees, it is essential to remember that not all abbreviations follow these exact guidelines. Always consult official sources or professional organizations to ensure the accuracy of abbreviations for specific degree programs.

Is the “M” in masters capitalised?

When referring to a master’s degree in a sentence, there is no need to capitalize the “m” in masters. This is because the word “master’s” is not a proper noun, but rather a common noun.

Proper nouns refer to specific names of people, places, or things, while common nouns refer to general categories or concepts.

Therefore, the word “master’s” falls into the latter category and should not be capitalized unless it appears at the beginning of a sentence.

However, when using the abbreviated form you should capitalize the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations.

Capitalizing the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations is necessary because abbreviations are typically written in uppercase letters to maintain consistency and clarity across academic and professional settings.

Uppercase letters in abbreviations help differentiate them from regular words and clearly signify that they represent a shortened form of a longer term or title.

Especially if you are using them at the end of your name in a professional setting.

Do you use a period when writing a degree abbreviation?

It is generally accepted to use a period when writing a degree abbreviation.

This convention ensures clarity and consistency in written communication, preventing any confusion or misinterpretation of the degree abbreviation.

For example, the abbreviation for Bachelor of Science is “B.S.” while the abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy is “Ph.D.”

The use of a period after each letter of the abbreviation helps to distinguish it from a word or acronym.

There are some exceptions to this rule, particularly regarding more specialized degrees or professional certifications.

It is always best to follow the specific formatting guidelines provided by the academic institution, university or organization.

Should You Include Your Master’s Abbreviation After Your Name? How to use the abbreviations. 

Including a Master’s degree abbreviation after your name is entirely up to personal preference and depends on the situation.

Personally, I do not like to include any of my qualifications after my name unless I am performing professional duties.

For example, I would include my MChem and PhD if:

• I was applying for a grant
• I was giving a talk and they needed a bio
• I was acting on behalf of my supervisor or department

I generally didn’t use them in emails or other everyday communications.

In academic and professional settings, it is encouraged to do so because it shows your level of education and expertise in a particular field.

It can also be useful for networking purposes or when applying for jobs that require advanced degrees.

Common masters abbreviations

Here are some common masters abbreviations that may help you if you are looking for specific examples.

Wrapping up

Understanding the abbreviations for various master’s degrees is essential for students and professionals alike.

These abbreviations provide clarity about the specific field of study and the level of expertise one has achieved.

As you navigate through the world of higher education, keep these general rules for abbreviating master’s degrees in mind, and remember that capitalizing the “M” in abbreviations is necessary for consistency and clarity across settings.

Key takeaways:

• Master’s degree abbreviations usually start with “M” for “Master” and use key term initials.
• Capitalize the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations.
• Abbreviations help differentiate between various degree programs and specializations.
• Always consult official sources to confirm the accuracy of abbreviations for specific degree programs.
• Including your master’s abbreviation after your name in professional settings showcases your level of expertise.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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Degrees in Education: Master’s vs Ph.D. vs Ed.D., Explained

by Office of Online Programs, College of Education / Mar 4, 2024

If you're considering a career in education or looking to advance your existing career, you may be wondering which degree is right for you. In the field of education, there are several options, including a Master's degree (Ed.M.), a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), and a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.). Each of these degrees has its unique features, benefits, and career paths. The question for many is: when it comes to a master’s vs. doctorate , which is right for you?

What is a Master’s Degree in Education?

A master's degree in Education (Ed.M.) is a graduate-level program designed to provide educators with advanced knowledge and skills in various aspects of education. For some students, a master’s degree is a stepping stone to a Ph.D. or Ed.D.

Content and Coursework

The curriculum typically includes a combination of core courses and specialized electives. Common core topics for our programs include intricacies of education policy, leadership and organizational strategies, learning technology, curriculum development, and course instruction. Depending on your chosen specialization, you may delve deeper into areas such as diversity and equity, global studies, human resource development, international education, learning design and leadership, curriculum and instruction, digital learning, and bilingual/bi-cultural education.

Unlike a master's of science program which may require students to complete a thesis or capstone project, an Ed.M. is achieved by completion of coursework and projects to demonstrate their mastery of the subject and content. This component allows students to apply their knowledge in a practical context and contribute to the field of education through research and analysis.

Length of Program

A master's degree in education can take one to two years to complete, depending on the program's structure and whether you choose to study full-time or part-time. The College of Education at Illinois offers an online Master’s in Education that can be completed in as little as 18 months.

Career Paths

Earning a master's degree in education can open up various career opportunities. Graduates often pursue roles such as classroom teachers, curriculum coordinators, school counselors, education consultants, diversity officers, learning technologists, education technologists, or education administrators. Additionally, a master's degree can enhance your chances of earning a higher salary and taking on leadership roles within the education sector.

What is a Ph.D. in Education?

So what’s the difference between a master’s vs Ph.D. in Education? A doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) in education is a research-focused degree that delves deeply into the theoretical and practical aspects of education and builds upon knowledge gained from a master's degree and professional experience.  

The core of the program revolves around conducting original research, contributing to the existing body of knowledge, and addressing significant educational issues. There is a heavy emphasis on the publication of research, which is a significant difference between Ph.D. and master’s programs, in addition to a Ph.D. program requiring a master’s degree prior to applying.  

Students typically engage in coursework related to research methodologies, data analysis, and educational policy. One of the distinguishing features of a Ph.D. in education is the dissertation, a substantial research project that requires students to make a unique contribution to the field. This extensive research work is a testament to the candidate's ability to conduct independent, rigorous research and advance educational knowledge.

A major difference between a Ph.D. vs. master’s degree is the length of the program. Compared to a master's, Ph.D. programs typically require a more extended commitment. On average, it takes three to six years to complete, depending on factors such as the individual's research progress, program requirements, and time devoted to the dissertation.

Graduates with a Ph.D. in education often pursue careers in academia, research institutions, policy analysis, or educational consulting. They may become university professors, researchers, educational policymakers, or experts in the field. This degree is particularly suitable for those who aspire to make significant contributions to educational theory and practice.

What is an Ed.D.?

A Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) is a doctoral degree that focuses on practical applications of educational theory and research. Unlike the Ph.D., the Ed.D. places more emphasis on the application of existing research and theory to solve practical educational problems. 

Many Ed.D. programs do not require extensive research components or a dissertation. However, at the University of Illinois, Ed.D. students deepen their knowledge by gathering and conducting original research to complete a dissertation. A master’s in education is a great stepping stone for an Ed.D., as all students must have their master’s in order to get into the Ed.D. program. 

Exploring the diverse landscape of Ed.D. programs unveils a rich curriculum encompassing educational leadership, organizational management, policy analysis, and the hands-on implementation of educational strategies. Through coursework, candidates embrace practical experiences to confront real-world educational challenges.  

At the College of Education, our Ed.D. program stands out as a practitioner's journey, cultivating practitioner scholars across various fields, not confined to the academic realm. Here, emphasis is placed on the applied aspects of research, nurturing foundational research skills, and instilling research literacy within each participant's domain. Our approach is designed to produce professionals who are well-versed in research methodologies but are not solely confined to the role of researchers, emphasizing a holistic perspective on the dynamic intersection of theory and practice in the field of education.

The duration of an Ed.D. program typically ranges from three to four years, making it a shorter time commitment compared to a Ph.D. The program's structure is designed to accommodate working professionals and individuals seeking leadership positions in educational institutions. 

Graduates with an Ed.D. degree are well-suited for leadership roles in educational institutions, including school districts, colleges, and universities. They often pursue careers as superintendents, principals, deans, educational consultants, or other leadership positions. The Ed.D. is a valuable credential for those who want to effect positive change in education through practical applications of research and theory.  

Ph.D. vs Ed.D.: What’s the Difference? 

Now that you understand the primary difference between master’s and Ph.D. programs, let’s look at the nuances of a Ph.D. and an Ed.D. (Doctor of Education). Ph.D. and Ed.D. programs both offer doctoral-level education in the field of education, but they have distinct differences:  

Ph.D. in Education

• Focuses on research and the creation of new knowledge.
• Emphasizes theoretical and academic aspects of education.
• Typically prepares graduates for careers in academia, research, or policy analysis.
• May require published research articles and contributions.
• Requires a dissertation that makes a unique contribution to the field.
• Prepares students to be primary researchers.
• Longer program duration, usually three to six years.

  Ed.D. (Doctor of Education)

• Emphasizes the application of existing and new research and theory to solve practical educational problems.
• Focuses on the intricacies of education policy, leadership and organizational strategies.
• Prepares graduates for leadership roles in educational institutions.
• May require qualifying exams, preliminary and final oral examinations and a dissertation that is different from a traditional dissertation.
• Prepares students to be research literate but not to be primarily researchers.
• Shorter program duration, usually three to four years.

While a major difference between a doctorate vs. master's degree is that the former emphasizes research and analysis and the latter focuses on practical application, an Ed.D. places dual emphasis on both of these skills. If you aspire to become a researcher, professor, or academic scholar, a Ph.D. may be the better choice. On the other hand, if you're interested in leadership positions within educational institutions, an Ed.D. may align more closely with your objectives.  

Master’s vs Ph.D. vs Ed.D.: Which is Right for Me?

We’ve covered the distinctions between a Ph.D. vs. master’s vs. Ed.D., but choosing the right degree in education depends on your career aspirations, personal interests, and time commitments. 

Here are some key considerations to help you make an informed decision:

A Master’s program is:

• Ideal for individuals looking to enhance their teaching skills, advance in their current teaching careers, or explore various educational specializations.
• Requires a shorter time commitment compared to doctoral programs.
• Suitable for those who want to make an immediate impact in the classroom or in educational leadership roles.

A Ph.D. program is:

• Suited for individuals who are passionate about research, want to contribute significantly to the field of education, and aspire to academic or research-oriented careers.
• Involves a more extended time commitment and a rigorous research-oriented curriculum.
• Provides opportunities for conducting original research and publishing scholarly work.

An Ed.D. program is:

• Geared toward individuals seeking leadership positions in educational institutions, such as school districts or higher education administration.
• Focuses on practical applications of educational theories and research.
• Offers a shorter program duration compared to a Ph.D.

Get Your Degree with UIUC

The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign's College of Education believes in the transformative power of education. We offer a range of programs to help you achieve your educational and career goals. Whether you're interested in pursuing an Ed.D., master’s or Ph.D., Illinois provides a supportive and enriching educational environment.

Our world-renowned faculty members are leaders in their respective fields, and our diverse student community fosters collaboration and innovation. With access to cutting-edge research facilities and resources, you'll have the opportunity to make a lasting impact in the field of education.

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Master’s In Education Guide: Everything You Should Know

Updated: Jun 12, 2024, 1:55am

Key Takeaways

• A master’s degree in education can help practicing educators gain new skills, explore specializations and qualify for advanced roles in and out of the classroom.
• Career changers can also use this degree to get started in the education field.
• Master’s in education candidates can choose among many concentrations, including popular options such as curriculum and instruction, special education, early childhood education, education technology and educational policy.
• This degree offers a broader scope than a master’s in teaching.
• Career paths for master’s in education graduates include traditional or special education teacher, school administrator, school counselor and curriculum developer.

If you’ve ever dreamed of standing in front of a classroom, crafting course curriculums or conducting science experiments with a room of energized seventh-graders, a master’s in education might be right for you.

You can become an educator with just a bachelor’s degree, but a master’s degree in education opens up more career opportunities and can increase your earning potential. Education professionals with master’s degrees can specialize in particular areas of education, move into administrative roles, qualify for higher teaching salaries, or pivot to careers in the nonprofit or corporate sectors.

By providing you with the foundation for navigating and shaping the U.S. education system, a master’s in education can pave the way for a fulfilling, impactful career as an educator, both in and outside of the classroom. This advanced degree combines real-time teaching experience with traditional classroom learning to shape the next generation of educators.

Read on to learn everything you need to know about getting your master’s in education.

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What Is a Master’s in Education?

A master’s degree in education is an advanced diploma that prepares students to become professional educators or advance their current careers in the field. Graduates may not necessarily work as teachers; individuals with master’s degrees in education can pursue diverse career paths as administrators, school counselors, and test and curriculum developers, among other professions.

A master’s in education program develops strong communication, leadership, critical thinking and collaboration skills for graduates to use in educational contexts.

A master’s degree in education generally takes two years to complete, but part-time enrollment may extend this timeline. Many programs offer evening classes to accommodate working educators, and online master’s in education programs may feature asynchronous course delivery for maximum schedule flexibility.

Program Structure

Credit requirements for graduate education degrees vary by institution. The online master of education program at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , for example, comprises 32 credits. At Arizona State University (ASU), earning a master of arts in education requires just 30. And at Harvard University , students must earn at least 42 credits.

As an education master’s student, you may have to complete a final thesis, exam, project or research program. Even if you’re completing your degree online, your program may ask you to complete a final project; for example, ASU’s graduate program requires an inquiry study that involves participation from a student to complete coursework.

Licensure Considerations

Some master’s in education programs are designed for practicing educators and require applicants to have teaching experience, while others serve both current education professionals and those transitioning into the field from non-teaching backgrounds.

If you are not already working in education and want to become a classroom teacher—especially in public schools—ensure the programs you’re applying for are designed to prepare you for state teaching licensure or certification.

Many individuals seeking new careers in education or aiming to advance their current professional paths in the field find that obtaining a master’s degree is worth it.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics , teachers with master’s degrees outearn those with just a bachelor’s at all career stages. For example, among public school teachers with five years of experience, those with bachelor’s degrees earned a median annual salary of $47,800 as of 2021, while for those with master’s degrees the median wage was $56,030.

Specializations for a Master’s in Education

Though offerings vary, many programs feature specializations so learners can study particular areas within education. Common specializations include:

• Teaching pedagogy
• Autism spectrum conditions
• Early childhood education
• Educational leadership
• Curriculum and instruction
• Education Technology and instructional design
• Bilingual and bicultural education
• School psychology
• Educational policy and planning
• Language and literacy studies
• Special education
• Gifted education

Some institutions offer dedicated master’s degrees for education specializations, such as a master’s in early childhood education or a master’s in elementary education . Master’s in education candidates can also focus on academic subject areas such as mathematics, science or physical education.

Admission Requirements for a Master’s in Education

What does it take to gain admission to a master’s in education graduate program? Specific requirements vary by institution, but application requirements usually include the following:

• A minimum GPA. Many programs only consider applicants with a minimum 3.0 GPA, but there are exceptions. Some schools, like ASU, consider applicants with GPAs ranging from 2.5 to 2.99 for provisional admission.
• Transcripts. Every graduate program will ask for your transcripts from any previously completed higher education, including your bachelor’s program.
• A personal statement or statement of purpose. Your graduate school admissions essay should detail your motivations for pursuing a master’s in education, including how you’ll add value to the university’s program.
• Letters of recommendation. Most schools require two to three letters of recommendation from past professors, employers or other professional references.
• Résumé. Your master’s program may request details of your past employment and educational experiences.

Common Courses for Education Master’s Degrees

Though curricula vary among programs, consider these common courses you can expect to take when completing a master’s in education.

Foundations of Early Childhood Education

This course introduces students to the broader scope of early childhood education, including its history, current practices and models of teaching.

Designing Curriculum and Instruction

A curriculum and instruction design course explores how certain design principles and evaluation models impact a curriculum’s effectiveness. This course prepares students to identify what a curriculum needs, define the scope and sequence of a curriculum, and address gaps or redundant content.

Special Education Principles and Practices

Special education is a common concentration among education professionals. If you choose to specialize in this area, you may need to take a foundational course in special education principles and practices. This course teaches the key principles for meeting educational needs for students with disabilities.

Learning Design and Technologies

This course teaches graduate students about the history and evolution of technologies employed in teaching and learning.

Accreditation for Master’s in Education

The Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) provides programmatic accreditation for education preparation providers offering bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees. Attending a CAEP-accredited education program verifies that your degree program’s curriculum, faculty, partnerships and overall impact meet the council’s rigorous standards.

You might also see graduate programs accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) or the Teacher Education Accreditation Council (TEAC). NCATE and TEAC merged with CAEP in 2014, but some programs still hold active accreditation from one of the former programs. You can use the Council for Higher Education Accreditation ’s directory to check a program’s accreditation status.

Some specialized education programs can pursue programmatic accreditation outside of CAEP. For example, school psychology programs may seek accreditation from the National Association of School Psychologists , and master’s in education programs in school counseling may hold accreditation from the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs .

Master’s in Education vs. Master’s in Teaching: What’s the Difference?

These two degrees are similar but not interchangeable. Both graduate education degrees equip students with specialized skills for developing curricula and effective teaching, covering topics like learning theory and pedagogy, child development and educational technology. And both a master’s in education and a master’s in teaching can qualify you for a teaching career.

However, a master’s in teaching is a more specialized degree that focuses on classroom management and teaching. A master’s in education covers those topics, but the degree is much broader, encompassing other aspects of the education ecosystem such as education policy, counseling, administration, and curriculum development.

What Can You Do With a Master’s in Education?

Many individuals pursue master’s degrees in education to enhance their pedagogy as teachers, but teaching in a standard classroom is far from the only job option for graduates. Consider these additional possibilities.

We sourced the below salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics .

School Psychologist

Median Annual Salary: $84,940 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: School psychologists support students with learning and developmental disorders, as well as those with behavioral issues. They evaluate performance, coordinate with students’ families and teachers to discuss student progress, and consult with educators and advisors to improve student outcomes. To learn more, see our guide on how to become a school psychologist .

Postsecondary Education Administrator

Median Annual Salary: $102,610 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: Postsecondary education administrators include all administrators who work in colleges or universities, including deans, academic provosts and admissions officers. Generally, administrators make institutional policy and admissions decisions and maintain student and course records.

School and Career Counselor

Median Annual Salary: $61,710 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: School and career counselors help students make wise decisions throughout the course of their educational tenure. They also help students plan their career paths. Counselors may be involved in planning students’ academic, career and social goals, and they may work with learners to overcome educational and social challenges.

Curriculum Developer

Median Annual Salary: $74,620 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: Curriculum developers, also called instructional coordinators, oversee the development and improvement of school curriculums and teaching standards. They craft educational materials and analyze their effectiveness once implemented in schools. They also train teachers and educational staff to implement new content or programs.

Special Education Teacher

Median Annual Salary: $65,910 Minimum Required Education: Bachelor’s degree Job Overview: Special education teachers work with students with disabilities to ensure their academic needs are met. They tailor lesson plans to each individual learner, often working one-on-one or in small groups with students. Special education teachers may work with students who have physical, emotional or sensory disabilities, as well as those with emotional disorders or who are on the autism spectrum.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Earning a Master's in Education

What is a master’s in education called.

An education master’s degree may be referred to as a master’s in education or a master of education. Master of Arts in education and Master of Science in education programs also fall under this umbrella. A master’s in teaching is similar to an education master’s, but not entirely interchangeable. A master’s in teaching focuses more on instructional skills and methodologies; a master’s in education has a broader scope.

Which master degree is most valuable in education?

This depends on your professional goals. What kind of educator do you hope to be? For example, a master’s in education with a concentration in special education may best suit aspiring special education instructors, while those planning to work in administration might benefit more from a master’s focusing on higher education and organizational change.

What is the difference between an MS and an M.Ed.?

Often, a master of science (M.S.) in teaching is a research-focused graduate degree that serves people seeking doctoral degrees or careers in curriculum development or other areas of education. A master of education (M.Ed.) prepares licensed educators to become better teachers or obtain leadership positions within the educational system. However, degree titles and curriculums vary by school and often overlap.

How much does a master’s in education cost?

According to the Education Data Initiative , the cost of a master’s degree in education averaged about $42,000 as of 2024. This aligns with grad school costs across all areas of study; NCES reports that graduate school tuition averaged $20,513 per year as of 2022, or just over $41,000 for a two-year diploma such as most master’s in education programs.

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Cecilia is a freelance writer, content marketing strategist and author covering education, technology and energy. She is a current contributor to the Forbes Advisor education vertical and holds a summa cum laude journalism degree from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.