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Indian Politics Essay

Essay on Indian Politics

In the given below Indian politics essay, one can read all about the Indian political system, it's functioning, and the problems faced by it. For India, political scenarios and events play an important role.

The Various Shades of Indian Politics

India is the largest democracy in the world. Almost 1 out of every 6 humans in the world is an Indian. With such an enormous and diverse population, there are a number of political ideologies and political parties which are present and functioning all over the country. The constitution of India gives the right to every citizen of the country to form political parties and contest elections in the country. Although, Politics in India is not only limited to just political parties but has become central to all walks of life among everyone. Politics is said to be the art of influencing the will of the state. We have seen various pressure groups, advocacy groups, interests groups, etc which work in tandem with the political organizations. The work of the political parties is not just limited to winning elections, but it is the duty of every citizen of the country to ensure that our representatives remain responsive to the demand of the people and fulfill their electoral promises.

Political parties in India are generally of two major categories, these are National Parties and Regional parties. The National parties are those political organizations that have a substantial presence in most parts of the country while the Regional parties are those parties that are limited to just one state or a few states where they have some influence. The regional parties are generally formed on the lines of language as the states in India have been organized on the basis of language. The various political interest groups work along with these political parties to lobby for their interest and make sure that the issues which are of concern to the common people are brought to the attention of our leaders. The Media also plays a very vital role in the functioning of a democracy and has been recognized as the fourth pillar of a democracy.

Long Essay on Indian Politics

The functioning of the political system is crucial for the smooth development of any country. India is no different. From being the largest democracy in the world and having the Prime Minister as the supreme leader of the country, Indian politics has its own charisma. In the given below Indian politics essay, one can read all about the Indian political system, it's functioning, and the problems faced by it. For India, political scenarios and events play an important role.

Through this essay on Indian politics, one can get enlightened about working in the country's political system. The entire country revolves around the Indian political system. Every decision and law is taken into account for the development of the country.

An Indian politician is somebody who is elected from his/her constituency. Every politician has their constituency from where they are elected. They then actively delve into politics. Since independence, India has strived forward thanks to the laws implemented by politicians. Indians can take pride in the fact that they are the largest democracy in the world. The PM or prime minister heads the country. He is the head of the government formed at the center. Likewise, the president is head of the central and the state government.

The Indian parliament consists of the upper and lower house. The upper house is known as the Rajya Sabha and the lower house is called the Lok Sabha. The upper house consists of members who represent the states of the country. The lower house consists of members elected to represent the people of the country. The Supreme Court or SC is the protector of the constitution of India. Indian politics comprises three pillars that consist of the central leadership, state leadership, and the village or panchayat raj. The panchayat ray is still prominent in several villages and most rural parts of the country. Thanks to the 73rd constitutional amendment, local governance is acceptable. India is a democratic country where the leaders are elected through elections held once in four years.

The party with the largest vote bank after the election can claim their victory. To vote in India, one must be an Indian citizen, and above 18 years of age. They need to obtain an election card. Anybody can contest in the elections in India. The individual should be an Indian citizen and have completed 25 years of age. Additionally, there are a few more conditions to be met that most candidates become eligible for. In India, there are no criteria for contesting elections. Hence, it is not surprising to note that many legislators have little to no education. One can use NOTA when they feel that their constituent candidate is not well-educated or is worthy of the position.

In this paragraph on Indian politics, one learns about the lack of educational qualifications for the politicians. In most of the developed and developing countries, the politicians are an educated lot. Education and corruption cannot go hand in hand. The opposition needs to be proactive and take a tough stance on the ruling of the government. The country's few significant parties include BJP, Indian National Congress, CPI, AAP, BSP, and the SP.

It is safe to say that the political scenario can be changed for the greater good of the country and society.

Short Essay on Indian Politics

The information given below is suitable for the Indian politics essay 10th class syllabus. Students can make use of it during their examinations. In this short essay on Indian politics, one can read about the nuances of Indian politics.

Indian politics is compared to a great circus where different political parties fight till the end. Most of the elections are marred by corruption on a large scale. Sadly, the country's political climate decides on the communal, social, and economic condition of the country. In this paragraph on Indian politics, one finds out that when the political situation is unstable, then it gives rise to unwanted problems like civil wars and revolutions, as seen in Libya, Syria, and Egypt.

Indian politics has seen it all, right from the birth of the two single largest parties in India, the partition, emergency period, India-Bangladesh war, and the terror attacks. It is a colorful game indeed with plenty of good and bad happening side-by-side. One can hope that India progresses and matures with time. Hopefully, it will be for the greater good and development of the nation. The essay about Indian politics has shown that the freedom of choosing the kind of ideology one wants to take itself lies in Indian democracy.

Conclusion

To conclude the Indian politics essay in English, the Indian political scenario has seen it all. Rulers of dynamic capabilities and charismatic character have taken over the realms of the country.

Likes of Jawaharlal Nehru and Narendra Modi have adorned the coveted position of this country, which is a moment of pride for any Indian.

FAQs on Indian Politics Essay

1. What can one learn from the essay on Indian Politics?

The Indian politics essay reveals the existing Indian political system in the country. It is similar to a game of snake and ladders. Friends become one's enemies, and sworn enemies share the dais during election rallies.

It is becoming a common sight today. Indians can be proud of the fact that they are the largest democracy existing in the world. In Indian politics, the prime minister is the head, and power is equally divided between the central and state governments.

2. Does it help Indian Politics in electing educated ministers?

The main issue plaguing the Indian political system is the lack of education. Even ministers occupying senior positions in the country are devoid of quality education. One can blame the lack of criteria when electing the minister.

This has been going on for decades, and quick changes must be imminent for the betterment of the country. It would help in routing problems like corruption that is the root cause of all issues in the country.

3. What is Politics?

Politics is a very wide subject that does not have one definite answer, for most people it is about winning elections and getting the key to state power. However, according to one of the widely accepted definitions, Politics is the art of influencing the will of the state, which means that not only the political parties and the politicians but every citizen has an active role to play in the politics of this country.

4. Which is a democracy?

According to the famous definition given by Abraham Lincoln, Democracy is a form of government that is for the people, by the people, and of the people. This is good to give a basic sense of the idea of democracy but in the more general sense, it is people deciding what is good for them and taking an active part in the decision-making process of the country.

5. What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?

Democracy is the form of government in which it is considered that the people will be deciding how to govern themselves. While in a Republic, the people give the franchise of their mandate to a selected candidate who represents them in the seat of governance. So the Republic is the enshrinement of the will of the people into a system that selects the people who govern them while democracy makes them responsive to the people who vote for them.

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7. What is the importance of elections in Indian democracy?

Elections play a very vital role in any functioning democracy in the world. Elections are the litmus test on how democracy has been working because without a free and fair election process, No true democracy can survive and if the election process is not free and fair then the belief of people will turn away from democratic politics. However, elections should not be seen as the endgame of democracy as a public partition in the development process must be ensured to keep democracy vibrant.

Essay on Indian Politics

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Politics in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Politics

Introduction to indian politics.

Indian Politics is a broad subject which involves the activities related to governance of India. It includes a multitude of political parties, each with their unique ideologies and agendas.

Political Structure

India, known as the largest democracy in the world, has a federal structure. It is divided into central and state governments, each with their own jurisdictions and responsibilities.

Political Parties

Major political parties in India include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), and various regional parties. They play a vital role in shaping the country’s policies.

Role of Politics

Politics in India is crucial for law-making, maintaining law and order, and ensuring the welfare of the citizens. It impacts every aspect of society.

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Speech on Indian Politics

250 Words Essay on Indian Politics

Introduction.

Indian politics, a complex and multifaceted arena, is a vibrant blend of democratically elected representatives, political parties, and their ideologies. It is a reflection of the nation’s diverse socio-cultural fabric, with its roots deeply entrenched in the democratic ethos of the world’s largest democracy.

The Political Structure

India follows a federal structure, with power distributed between the central government and individual states. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, is the legislative body, and the judiciary ensures the constitution’s supremacy.

Political Parties and Ideologies

Indian politics is characterized by a multitude of political parties, each with unique ideologies. The Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are two prominent national parties. The ideologies of these parties range from secularism and socialism to nationalism and Hindutva, providing a broad spectrum of political thought.

Role of Caste and Religion

Caste and religion significantly influence Indian politics. Political parties often use these factors to mobilize voters, leading to identity-based politics. This can sometimes result in social divisions, highlighting the need for political maturity and responsible leadership.

Indian politics, while dynamic and diverse, faces challenges such as corruption, criminalization of politics, and the misuse of power. However, the democratic structure provides mechanisms for checks and balances. The future of Indian politics lies in strengthening these mechanisms, promoting inclusive politics, and ensuring the welfare of all citizens.

500 Words Essay on Indian Politics

Indian politics, a complex and multifaceted subject, is a tapestry woven with threads of diversity, democracy, and development. It is a democratic process that has evolved over seven decades, reflecting the aspirations of the world’s second-most populous nation.

The Democratic Framework

India, the world’s largest democracy, operates under a federal structure of government, although the word is not used in the Constitution itself. The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government and runs the country’s day-to-day operations. The Indian political structure also comprises the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People), forming a bicameral parliament.

Political Parties and Coalition Politics

Indian politics is characterized by a multi-party system. The Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party are two of the major national parties. However, regional parties also play a pivotal role in the political sphere. Coalition politics has become a norm in Indian politics, reflecting the diversity of the country. It ensures that various regional and community interests are adequately represented, enhancing the democratic spirit.

Politics of Socio-Economic Development

Indian politics has always been closely linked with socio-economic development. Policies and schemes aimed at poverty alleviation, rural development, and social upliftment have been key political agendas. However, these initiatives often face challenges due to corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and disparities in implementation.

Identity Politics

Identity politics, based on religion, caste, language, or regional identity, is a significant aspect of Indian politics. While it has led to empowerment of marginalized communities, critics argue that it has also resulted in increased polarization and social divisions.

Politics and Corruption

Corruption remains a pervasive issue in Indian politics, undermining the democratic ethos. Despite numerous anti-corruption movements and legislation, the problem persists. It is a pressing challenge that needs to be addressed to ensure transparency and accountability in the political system.

Indian politics, with its rich history and diverse dynamics, is a fascinating study of democratic processes. Despite challenges like corruption and social divisions, the democratic spirit continues to thrive. The future of Indian politics lies in leveraging its democratic potential to foster inclusive growth and development, ensuring that it truly represents the ‘unity in diversity’ that India stands for.

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