tourism in jharkhand essay

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Tourism In Jharkhand | Short Notes for JPSC

Jharkhand , famously known as ‘The Land of Forests’ is an ultimate destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Blessed with unparalleled beauties like hills, mountains, forests, and waterfalls, this naturally rich state makes for a perfect holiday destination, especially for people who looks for a rendezvous with nature. The abundant natural beauty of Jharkhand along with its several attractions such as holy shrines, museums, and wildlife sanctuaries, together contribute towards Jharkhand tourism. If you are not sure where to go and what to see in Jharkhand, the Jharkhand tourism website  can help you get the best holiday experience of your life.

‘The Land of Forests’  is famously known  as the  heaven for nature lovers. It’s  unparalleled beauty lies in the  majestic hills, scenic waterfalls, rich greenery and colorful culture makes your visit to the land memorable.

The Betla national park attracts tourist from all round the country. A lot of rare species of birds and animals descend here during their breeding season. Bokaro invites students and trainees from all over the world to help in the research and development of the steel manufacturing unit. Jamshedpur attracts students and researchers interested in training and conducting researches.

Jharkhand is definitely a gem of the country as it has some of India’s most lovely and incredible destinations that ought to have seen and explored.

Visit and discover various  tourist destination places in Jharkhand. Be it family, kids, friends, couples or parents, when visiting Jharkhand there is always something for everyone.

As Jharkhand is  known as the land of forests, It has a rich variety of flora and fauna with scenic beauties, grasses and bamboos forest. Top tourist attraction in Jharkhand also includes Jayda Temple, Sheesh Mahal Auditorium, Maa Chhinnamasta Temple, Chandil Dam, Ranchi Lake and Surajkund hot spring.Baidyanath Jyotirlinga temple of Deoghar is also known as Baba dham and Baidyanath dham is one of the twelve jyotirlingas and temple complex also has one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India .

The main cities in the state are Ranchi, Bokaro, Jamshedpur etc. These cities are also famous for its steel industries.

Ranchi is one of the best places to visit in Jharkhand that offers you the divine view of some of the best waterfalls in India. It is the capital of Jharkhand and is known as ‘the City of Waterfalls.’ Ranchi is one place, which is so rich in mineral resources that it is named as the ‘Manchester of the East.’ Surrounded by serene mountains and hills and swamped with heavenly waterfalls, Ranchi never disappoints its tourists and instead offers them the best sojourn to be cherished for lifetime. Most loved spots of Ranchi are:

• Hundru Falls
• Dassam Falls
• Jonha Falls
• Panch Gagh Falls
• Birsa Zoological Park
• Ranchi Lake
• Jagannath Temple
• Nakshatra Van
• Pahari Mandir
• Rock Garden

Jamshedpur  the ‘Steel City of India’  is the largest city in Jharkhand and is home to India’s first private iron and steel company ‘Tata Steel.’ This well-planned city has several tourist attractions that offer a great experience to the tourists, especially nature lovers who can seek comfort in exploring the natural beauty of this place. The city is surrounded by rich greenery and offers plenty of attractions for tourists to have a delightful holidaying experience. Never miss the below mentioned tourist spots

• Dalma Hills
• Jubilee Park
• Jubilee Lake
• Jayanti Sarovar
• Tata Steel Zoological Park
• Tribal Culture Centre
• Bhuvneshwari Temple

Bokaro is one of the top tourism destinations in Jharkhand, known for its steel and coal industries and metropolitan lifestyle. Blessed with so many natural sites and touristy attractions, Bokaro has always been a favorite destination of leisure travelers, nature lovers, and devotees. The city offers great attractions like Kali Mandir, Jawahar Nehru Biological Park, Garga Dam, and Ram Mandir to almost every type of traveler. The pleasant and comfortable weather and exquisite surroundings of this city makes it even a better place for holidays. Must see destinations:

• Bokaro Steel City
• Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park
• Bokaro Ispat Pustakalaya
• Gayatri Mandir
• Kali Mandir
• Noori Masjid
• Aaiyappa Mandir

Apart from these major cities there are numerous other cities with number of tourist spots , to name few they are : Hazaribagh, Deoghar, Giridih, Dhanbad, Netarhat etc.

Growth rate in tourism

Jharkhand registered more than 177% increase in foreign tourist visits between 2011 and 2014. Merely 3,111 foreign tourists had visited Jharkhand in 2001. That number rose to 1.54 lakh in 2014. Similarly, arrival of domestic tourists also increased 73 times in the last 15 years. Around 4.50 lakh domestic tourists visited Jharkhand in 2001, which increased to 3.30 Crore in 2014 and the figure is increasing rapidly. The future of Jharkhand tourism seems to be bright.

Jharkhand has huge potential in tourism sector. The tourism potential of the state has been exploited little less and at the same time tourist spots lack in being highlighted at national and international level. Jharkhand government is taking various major steps to promote tourism in the state. 

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Essay on Jharkhand – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

Essay on Jharkhand: The essay on Jharkhand provides a comprehensive exploration of the state’s historical significance, cultural diversity, economic landscape, and contemporary challenges. From its tribal heritage to its industrial growth, the article delves into the unique identity of Jharkhand, showcasing its natural beauty, vibrant traditions, and the complex interplay between tradition and modernity.

The essay unfolds the state’s journey, emphasizing its contributions to India’s resource sector and the ongoing efforts to address socio-economic issues. Readers will gain insights into the multifaceted character of Jharkhand , a state at the crossroads of tradition and progress.

Table of Contents

Essay on Jharkhand in 10 Lines in English

The essay on Jharkhand encapsulates the state’s rich tribal heritage, economic significance, and contemporary challenges, highlighting its unique blend of tradition and development in India.

• Jharkhand, in eastern India, is culturally diverse, with a substantial tribal population.
• Abundant in natural resources, the state plays a pivotal role in India’s mineral industry.
• Its landscapes boast lush forests, picturesque hills, and a rich biodiversity.
• Rapid industrialization, especially in mining and steel, has reshaped its economic profile.
• Jharkhand’s festivals showcase the vibrant cultural tapestry of its people.
• Despite progress, challenges like poverty and displacement persist, necessitating sustainable development.
• The state’s traditional art forms and handicrafts reflect the creativity of indigenous communities.
• With a unique identity, Jharkhand balances ancient traditions and modern aspirations.
• It faces the delicate task of preserving heritage while embracing socio-economic progress.
• Navigating contemporary challenges, Jharkhand remains a significant contributor to India’s development.

Jharkhand Short Essay – 100 Words

The short essay on Jharkhand explores its rich tribal culture, economic significance in minerals, and the delicate balance between tradition and modernization in eastern India.

Jharkhand, nestled in eastern India, is a cultural kaleidoscope with a prominent tribal presence. Renowned for its mineral wealth, the state is a key player in India’s mining and steel industry.

Its picturesque landscapes feature lush forests and hills. Rapid industrialization marks its economic evolution. Jharkhand’s festivals vividly display the cultural diversity of its people. However, challenges like poverty persist, demanding sustainable development.

The state’s traditional art and handicrafts mirror the creativity of indigenous communities. Jharkhand, balancing ancient traditions with modern aspirations, grapples with the dual task of preserving heritage while fostering socio-economic progress.

Essay on Jharkhand in English in 500 Words

The 500-word essay on Jharkhand offers a detailed exploration of the state’s cultural diversity, economic significance in the mineral industry, scenic landscapes, and the ongoing challenges and initiatives for sustainable development.

Jharkhand, situated in eastern India, unfolds a narrative that blends cultural richness with economic significance. Home to diverse tribal communities, the state boasts a unique cultural tapestry. The vibrant festivals and traditional art forms showcase the creativity and heritage of its indigenous population.

Jharkhand’s landscapes, adorned with lush forests and picturesque hills, contribute to its natural beauty. However, the state’s true economic prowess lies in its mineral wealth, making it a key player in India’s mining and steel industry. This economic transformation has altered the socio-economic landscape, bringing both opportunities and challenges.

Rapid industrialization has been a defining feature of Jharkhand’s recent history. The state’s mineral-rich soil has attracted significant investment in sectors like mining and steel production, propelling it into the forefront of India’s industrial hubs. While this development has spurred economic growth, it has also brought forth challenges such as environmental concerns, displacement of tribal communities, and the need for sustainable resource management.

Jharkhand’s festivals, deeply rooted in its cultural heritage, offer a glimpse into the diversity of its people. The celebratory spirit of festivals like Sarhul and Karma reflects the harmonious coexistence of tradition and modernity. Traditional art forms, including folk dances and crafts, add to the cultural vibrancy, emphasizing the rich legacy that the state strives to preserve amidst the winds of change.

Despite its economic strides, Jharkhand grapples with persistent challenges. Poverty, particularly in rural areas, remains a concern, demanding targeted developmental efforts. The state is also confronted with issues of social inequality and displacement due to industrial projects. Addressing these challenges requires a delicate balance between economic progress and social welfare, ensuring that the benefits of development reach all sections of society.

Jharkhand’s tribal communities, with their distinct languages and customs, contribute significantly to the state’s identity. Their way of life, deeply intertwined with nature, reflects the symbiotic relationship between the people and their environment. Efforts to preserve and promote indigenous cultures are crucial for maintaining the unique character of Jharkhand and fostering a sense of belonging among its diverse population.

The state’s economic and cultural evolution is complemented by its breathtaking landscapes. Jharkhand’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Betla National Park, are havens of biodiversity. Conservation initiatives play a vital role in preserving the rich flora and fauna, contributing to the ecological balance of the region.

In conclusion, Jharkhand stands at the crossroads of tradition and progress, navigating the complexities of modernization while safeguarding its cultural heritage. The state’s journey is a testament to the resilience of its people, who embrace change without losing sight of their roots.

As Jharkhand continues to forge ahead on the path of development, the challenge lies in fostering inclusive growth that benefits every section of society and preserves the essence of this unique and culturally diverse state.

Essay on Jharkhand in 1000 Words

The 1000-word essay on Jharkhand provides an in-depth exploration of the state’s cultural diversity, economic significance, environmental challenges, and efforts towards sustainable development in eastern India.

Jharkhand: A Tapestry of Culture, Economy, and Sustainability

Introduction

Jharkhand, nestled in the eastern part of India, unfolds a captivating narrative that weaves together cultural diversity, economic dynamism, and the imperative of sustainable development. This essay embarks on a comprehensive exploration, delving into the state’s unique identity, its journey from tribal heritage to economic prominence, and the challenges it faces on the path to sustainable progress.

Cultural Kaleidoscope

Jharkhand’s cultural richness is a testament to the diversity of its people, particularly its vibrant tribal communities.

• Tribal Heritage: The state is home to numerous indigenous tribes, each with its own language, customs, and traditions. This section explores the unique cultural heritage of Jharkhand’s tribal communities, emphasizing their integral role in shaping the state’s identity.
• Festivals and Celebrations: Jharkhand’s festivals, like Sarhul and Karma, are steeped in tradition and showcase the celebratory spirit of its people. This subsection delves into the cultural significance of these festivals, offering insights into the rich tapestry of Jharkhand’s celebratory traditions.
• Traditional Arts and Crafts: The state’s traditional art forms, folk dances, and crafts contribute to its cultural vibrancy. This part of the essay explores the creativity and craftsmanship of Jharkhand’s indigenous population, underscoring the importance of preserving these traditional expressions.

Economic Significance

Jharkhand’s economic landscape has undergone significant transformations, primarily driven by its mineral wealth and industrial development.

• Mineral Hub of India: The state is a powerhouse in India’s mining sector, with abundant reserves of minerals like coal, iron ore, and bauxite. This subsection analyzes the economic impact of Jharkhand’s mineral wealth, tracing its journey to become a key player in the country’s resource extraction.
• Industrialization and Steel Production: Rapid industrialization, especially in sectors like steel production, has propelled Jharkhand into the forefront of India’s industrial hubs. This part of the essay explores the economic implications of industrial growth, highlighting the opportunities and challenges it presents.
• Socio-Economic Challenges: Despite economic strides, Jharkhand faces persistent challenges, including poverty, social inequality, and displacement. This subsection examines these challenges, emphasizing the need for inclusive development to address socio-economic disparities.

Scenic Landscapes and Biodiversity

Jharkhand’s natural beauty is characterized by lush forests, picturesque hills, and a rich biodiversity.

• Natural Landscapes: The state’s landscapes, including the dense forests of Betla National Park, contribute to its scenic beauty. This section explores the natural treasures of Jharkhand, emphasizing the importance of conservation and sustainable practices.
• Conservation Initiatives: Conservation efforts play a crucial role in preserving Jharkhand’s biodiversity. This part of the essay examines initiatives aimed at protecting the state’s flora and fauna, contributing to the ecological balance of the region.

Sustainable Development Imperative

As Jharkhand treads the path of progress, sustainability emerges as a critical consideration for its future growth.

• Environmental Challenges: Rapid industrialization poses environmental challenges, including deforestation and pollution. This subsection addresses the environmental concerns associated with economic development and explores strategies for mitigating its impact.
• Sustainable Development Initiatives: Efforts towards sustainable development are gaining prominence in Jharkhand. This part of the essay explores initiatives aimed at balancing economic growth with environmental conservation, ensuring that development is sustainable in the long run.

Future Trajectory

In charting its future trajectory, Jharkhand faces the dual challenge of preserving cultural heritage and fostering socio-economic progress.

• Inclusive Growth: The state’s journey forward hinges on inclusive growth that benefits all sections of society. This subsection explores strategies for ensuring that the benefits of development reach marginalized communities, fostering social equity.
• Cultural Preservation: Preserving and promoting indigenous cultures is integral to Jharkhand’s future. This part of the essay emphasizes the importance of cultural preservation in maintaining the unique identity of the state.

In conclusion, Jharkhand emerges as a state at the crossroads of tradition and progress, navigating the complexities of economic growth while safeguarding its cultural and environmental heritage. The essay underscores the need for a holistic approach that integrates cultural preservation, economic development, and sustainability, ensuring that Jharkhand’s journey forward is one of balanced and inclusive progress.

this essay provides a comprehensive overview of Jharkhand, encapsulating its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and socio-economic dynamics. From its tribal roots to its industrial progress, the state emerges as a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity.

Jharkhand’s natural beauty and resource wealth underscore its potential for growth. As we delve into its past and present, it becomes evident that Jharkhand’s journey is a testament to resilience and transformation, shaping a narrative of promise and opportunity for the future.

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Exploring the Vibrant Culture and Natural Beauty of Jharkhand

When it comes to discovering the hidden gems of India, one cannot overlook the captivating state of Jharkhand. Nestled in the eastern part of the country, Jharkhand boasts a rich tapestry of culture, breathtaking landscapes, and a history that dates back centuries. In this article, we’ll embark on a journey to explore the beauty, traditions, and attractions that make Jharkhand a unique and mesmerizing destination.

From Tribal Heritage to Statehood

Jharkhand’s history is steeped in tribal heritage and struggles for autonomy. It was carved out of Bihar in the year 2000, becoming India’s 28th state. The land has witnessed the footprints of various tribal communities, each contributing to the diverse cultural mosaic that exists today.

Enchanting Landscapes and Natural Wonders

Jharkhand is adorned with some of the most stunning waterfalls in the country. The majestic Hundru Falls cascades down from a height of about 98 meters, surrounded by lush greenery. Equally captivating is the Jonha Falls , often referred to as the Pearl of Chotanagpur for its elegance and charm.

Lush National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the state’s abundant national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The Betla National Park , with its diverse flora and fauna, offers a glimpse into the untamed beauty of the region. The Dalma Wildlife Sanctua ry is another haven for wildlife lovers, providing a habitat for elephants, leopards, and various bird species.

Festivals that Illuminate the Spirit

Jharkhand comes alive with vibrant festivals that reflect the spirit of its people. The Sarhul Festival , celebrated by the tribal communities, pays homage to nature and marks the beginning of the harvest season. The state also celebrates the Karma Festival , an occasion to seek blessings for a bountiful crop.

Traditional Arts and Crafts

The state’s cultural vibrancy extends to its arts and crafts. Paitkar Paintings , known for their intricate designs and vivid colors, are a unique form of tribal art that captivates art enthusiasts. The Khovar Art , which involves painting walls during weddings, showcases the artistic prowess of the locals.

Flavors that Ignite the Palate

No journey is complete without savoring the local cuisine. Jharkhand’s food is a delightful blend of simplicity and taste. Thekua , a sweet snack made from wheat flour, jaggery, and coconut, is a must-try. Dhuska , a crispy rice and lentil pancake, offers a burst of flavors with every bite.

Rich Heritage in Architecture

Jharkhand houses architectural wonders that reflect its historical significance. The Jagannath Temple in Ranchi is a masterpiece of architecture and spirituality, attracting devotees and tourists alike. The Hundru Rock Paintings provide a window into the prehistoric era and offer a glimpse into the evolution of human civilization.

Jharkhand, with its captivating landscapes, cultural richness, and warm hospitality, invites travelers to embark on a journey of discovery. The state’s blend of tradition and modernity, natural wonders, and cultural festivals make it a truly unique destination that should be on every traveler’s radar.

• Is Jharkhand well-connected to major cities? Jharkhand is well-connected by road, rail, and air to major cities across India, making it easily accessible for travelers.
• What is the best time to visit Jharkhand? The ideal time to visit is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for exploration.
• Are there accommodations available for tourists? Yes, Jharkhand offers a range of accommodations, from budget hotels to luxury resorts, catering to various preferences.
• Are the local festivals open to tourists? Absolutely! Jharkhand’s festivals are a celebration of culture and tradition, and tourists are often welcomed to participate.
• Are English and Hindi widely spoken in Jharkhand? Yes, both English and Hindi are commonly spoken and understood in urban areas, making communication convenient for travelers.

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Essay on Jharkhand

Students are often asked to write an essay on Jharkhand in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Jharkhand

Introduction to jharkhand.

Jharkhand, situated in eastern India, is known for its rich mineral resources and lush green forests. Formed in 2000, it’s one of India’s youngest states.

Geography and Climate

The state’s economy primarily depends on mining and agriculture. It’s a leading producer of coal, iron, and copper in India.

Jharkhand’s diverse culture is reflected in its various tribal communities, festivals, music, and dance forms.

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250 Words Essay on Jharkhand

Introduction.

Jharkhand, an eastern Indian state, is famed for its rich mineral resources and verdant forests. Established on 15th November 2000, the state’s name translates to “The Land of Forests”, an apt description for its lush greenery.

Geographical Significance

Jharkhand is geographically significant, encompassing the Chota Nagpur Plateau and the Eastern Ghats. The state’s diverse topography, including hills, valleys, and large areas of dense forests, contributes to its unique biodiversity. The Damodar, Subarnarekha, and Brahmani rivers traverse its landscape, enriching the soil and supporting agriculture.

Economic Aspects

Jharkhand’s economy heavily relies on its mineral wealth, including coal, iron ore, copper ore, uranium, mica, and bauxite. It contributes significantly to India’s steel and aluminum industries. However, despite this wealth, the state faces challenges in terms of economic development and social equity.

Cultural Heritage

Jharkhand, with its unique geographical features, abundant resources, and rich cultural heritage, is a fascinating state. However, it also underscores the paradox of plenty, where resource-rich regions grapple with developmental issues. Studying Jharkhand can provide valuable insights into managing resources sustainably while ensuring social equity.

500 Words Essay on Jharkhand

Jharkhand, the land of forests, is an eastern Indian state that is rich in natural resources and cultural heritage. Carved out of the southern part of Bihar in 2000, Jharkhand is home to a diverse range of tribal communities, each with its unique customs, traditions, and languages. The state’s vast mineral wealth and dense forests have shaped its history and continue to impact its present and future.

Geography and Natural Resources

The state of Jharkhand is predominantly hilly, with the Chota Nagpur Plateau occupying a significant portion. The region’s rich mineral resources, such as coal, iron, copper, and uranium, have made it a hub for mining activities. These minerals have not only attracted industries but also brought about environmental and societal challenges. The state’s forests, home to a variety of flora and fauna, are an essential part of the tribal communities’ lives.

Cultural Diversity

Jharkhand’s cultural diversity is reflected in its tribal communities, including the Santhals, Mundas, Oraons, and Hos. Each tribe has its unique language, dance forms, music, and festivals, contributing to the state’s rich cultural tapestry. The Santhali dance and the Chhau dance of Purulia are well-known folk dances of Jharkhand that have gained national recognition.

Economy and Industrialization

Education and development.

Jharkhand, with its abundant natural resources and diverse cultural heritage, holds immense potential. However, the state also grapples with challenges such as environmental degradation, displacement, and socio-economic disparities. The future of Jharkhand lies in striking a balance between harnessing its resources and preserving its cultural and natural heritage. Sustainable development, inclusive growth, and good governance are crucial in realizing this potential and ensuring a prosperous future for the state.

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Jharkhand Tourism

• Bokaro Steel City
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• Tourist Map

Other Suggested Reads for Jharkhand

• Places To Visit in Jharkhand
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• Corpus ID: 168143466

Tourism in Jharkhand - An Evaluative Study

• Saumya Singh , N. Pathak
• Published 2009
• Business, Economics, Sociology

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Different Traditions in Jharkhand culture Each sub-caste and tribal grouping of Jharkhand has a unique tradition to uphold. Oraon: Oraon comb-cut paintings can be traced back to ancient times. Images of cattle, feeding troughs, papyrus, birds, fish plants, circled lotus, zigzag, square, opposing triangle geometric forms, arches in series-are common. Floral art forms are used during harvest time. Ganju: Ganju art forms are characterized by images of animal, wild and domesticated, and plant forms. Large murals of animal, birds, and floral exotica, decorate homes. Endangered animals are often depicted in picture-story tradition. Prajapati, Rana & Teli: Prajapati, Rana & Teli the three sub-castes decorate their homes with plant and animal fertility forms, using both finer painting and comb cutting techniques. The ‘prajapati’ styles uses filigree work, with emphasis on zoomorphic plants representations and Pashupati (Siva) the God of Animals, and floral motifs filled with colour. Kurmi: Kurmi, a unique style of ‘sohrai’, where drawing outlines are scratched onto the surface of wall with nails and a wooden compass is used to etch the segmented lotus, Pashupati or Lord Shiva is depicted as a horned deity on the back of a bull, Red, black and white lines are drawn in pairs on either side to represent the ashes of ancestors. The Kurmis of Bhehwara use glyptic art to represent plants on the walls and floors of their homes. Mundas: Mundas use their fingers to paint in the soft, wet earth of their homes and use unique motifs like the rainbow snake and plant forms of deities. Lavender-gray coloured mud from rock-art sites next ot Munda villages, are used with ochre mud as contrast colour. Ghatwals: Ghatwals use glyptic paintings of animals on their forest dwellings. Turi: Turi who are a small community of basket-makers use predominantly floral and jungle-based motifs in natural earthy tones on the walls of their homes. Birhor & Bhuiya: Birhor & Bhuiya use simple, strong, and authentic graphic forms like ‘mandalas’, painting with their fingers, Crescents, stars, yoni, rectangles with corner petals, ovals with flared lines and concentric circles, are common. Manjhi Santhal: The striking warring figures painted in black o simple clay plaster walls are startling reminders that their origins probably had links with the Indus Valley civilization.

Different Crafts in Jharkhand culture Superb craftsmen for generations, the tribal communities of Jharkhand have created and perfected exquisite works of art based in the rich and unique natural resources of the land this have to be seriously mentioned when talking about Jharkhand culture. Jharkhand abounds in forests that have a variety of wood for producing several articles of household use. The wood craftsperson of this region carve various attractive articles like door panels, boxes and windows, wooden spoons etc. for household use. The Slender strong and supple bamboo is sculpted into beautiful and practical articles such as door panels, boxes, spoons, hunting and fishing equipment, boat-shaped baskets, rice huskers and bowls that are smeared with pink and leaf-green powder on ritual occasions. ‘Pattal plated and bowls made from ‘sal’ leaves and ‘Sabai ghaas’ are used widely during wedding and other festivities. ‘Sabal ghaas’ or wild grass is woven into bowls, pens-stands, coaster and mats, or dyed and woven into intricate and colourful boxes, dolls, table mats and Christmas tree decoration, Chailbasa region famous for these. Toupadana near the capital city of Ranchi makes very unusual wooden toys that are completely abstract. They are just pieces of wood painted to look like human figures with angular lines but no separate limbs. Hands are indicated only by painting lines on the body. The toys are always in pairs -- man and woman wearing different crowns, costumes and ornaments. They are breathlessly stunning and very original as they are different from any other doll. There are many other small villages around Ranchi have for generations created finger painted toys from palm leaves, some with detachable limbs and wheels for mobility. These toy-makers create elaborate toys based on the wedding of Lord Rama, and brilliant parakeets with red beaks and paddy green feathers.

Metal Masterpieces Dokra, the ancient metal crafts which has caught the interest and attention of the worldwide artistic community, is practiced by the Malhar and Tentri tribes of Jharkhand. Primarily created from brass scrap, the objects have a core of clay concealed within the metal casting. Hand-crafted, intricately worked figurines, village tableaux, drummers, elephants with howdahs, oil lamps, peacocks – the range is as creative and varied as the imagination and skill of the crafts person. No Dokra sculpture is an exact duplicate of another- each one is authentic and original. Other than art objects, tribal metal craftsmen make a range of interesting, innovative and classically beautiful products in black metal, and traditional ‘kansa’ or bell metal, with a matt black finish on the outside, and shiny golden finish on the inside. Tribal Jewellery here needs special mention here-crafted in gold, silver or white metal. Wide bracelets called choor in a spectacular design range; large conical tops bala and tarpat earring with flat worked chains that go over the ears are some traditional items. Immensely popular is a string of three chains with a flower-shaped clasp or heart-shaped filigree clasp at both ends. Large heart-shaped hair-clips called tara kata and paan kata are worn in a pairs. Mandli chokers with simple half-moons strung on black thread and designed to fit snugly on the throat, come with matching earrings. Hasli, the thick, plain choker dipped in gold features tribal graphic etched into it surface. Bead necklaces are ever popular. ‘Kanghee’ combs are wonderful items for use and décor. Wood axes with tribal motifs burnt into their handles, are collector’s items, but found in almost any weekly ‘haat’ or village bazaar. Upturned, bowl shaped umbrellas of cane are used in fields, but can be used in any corporate garden. Finely carved door panels, wood inlay boxes, wooden Crosses and Virgin Mary figurines and the crown of thorns rendered in wood –are crafted in villages like Khunti. Tribal theme toys and carvings, like a band of drummers, ancient ‘bird-woman’ figurines, statuettes of tribal leaders like Birsa Munda and those of mighty and mythological animals such as the Rhino, all created in wood, will delight connoisseurs and art-collectors and scholars alike.

Clay Works The soil of Jharkhand is particularly suited to the needs of the artist and the craftsman. So the profusion of clay elephants, pots painted in brilliant hues and embellished with rural motifs, foot-scrubbers, clay figurines, jugs and masks of variety, are plentiful. During festival season, idol-craftsmen from Bengal flock to Jharkhand to make their brand of artistry in the form of resplendent idols of Durga, Kali, Saraswati and other deities, from bamboo, straw, clay colours, tinsel, pith and other decorations. The masks made in this state are very different from those made in the neighbouring state of Bihar. The masks are rather primitive and fierce and represent what in India is known as tamasik, a manifestation of the moral elemental passions in which every bodily form as well as facial expression is highly exaggerated. The ‘painted mask’ tradition of Jharkhand is truly legendary. In the early days, masks were made of leaves, but today’s highly stylized masks use a variety of materials like wood, pumpkin, gourd, cloth , even paper masks. Masks are intrinsic to the outstanding folk-dance form known as Chhau. Mythological masks for dancers, animal masks, with separate colour combinations and facial expressions are dream collector’s items from the Jharkhand region.

Languages Jharkhand is home to a number of languages belonging to three major language families. Indo-Aryan languages include Angika, Bhojpuri, Khortha, Nagpuri, Sadri, Hindi, Urdu, Oriya and Bengali. Jharkhand is also home to the Munda languages, Kurmali, Korku, Santhali, Mundari, Bhumij, Kharia and Ho, and the Dravidian languages Korwa, Oraon(Kurukh) and Paharia (Malto). Santhali , Mundari , Kurukh, Khortha, Nagpuria, Sadri, Khariya, Panchparagnia, Ho, Malto, Karmali, Hindi, Urdu, Bangla etc are the most common languages. In whole of Santhal Parganas area Angika is the primary language for communication.

Folk Painting The Jharkhand area is famous for a special type of folk painting called the paitkar paintings. This form of painting is one of the earliest forms of tribal paintings in India and thus enhances the culture of Jharkhand. These paintings have a scrolling look and depict life after death. However, due to lack of recognition and promotion, this type of painting is slowly facing extinction. Folk Music includes Akhariya Domkach, Dohari Domkach, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Faguwa, Udasi, Pawas, Daidhara, Pahilsanjha, Adhratiya, Vinsariya, Pratkali, Jhumta etc. Folk dances include Paika, Chaw, Jadur, Karma, Nachni, Natua, Agni, Choukara, Santhal, Jamda, Ghatwari, Matha, Sohrai, Lurisayro etc. Instruments commonly used in Jharkhand area are Bansuri, Arbansi, Sahnai, Madanvari, Singa, Sankh Mandar, Dhol, Dhak, Dhamsa, Nagara, Damama, Karha, Tasa, Jurinagra, Visamdhanki, Thapchanchu, Kartal, Jhanjh, Thala, Manjhira, Ghanta

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Jharkhand Cultures and Traditions: A Rich Tapestry of Heritage

Introduction.

Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is renowned for its vibrant cultures and traditions. Nestled amidst lush green forests and rolling hills, Jharkhand is home to diverse indigenous communities that have preserved their unique heritage over generations. In this article, we will explore the rich tapestry of Jharkhand’s cultures and traditions, delving into their significance and the various aspects that make them truly remarkable.

Tribal Communities of Jharkhand

Jharkhand is predominantly inhabited by tribal communities who have inhabited the region for centuries. These indigenous groups, such as the Santhal, Munda, Oraon, Ho, and many more, have their distinct cultures, languages, and traditions, contributing to the colorful mosaic of Jharkhand’s cultural landscape.

Language and Folklore

The tribal communities of Jharkhand have their languages, each with its unique script and oral traditions. These languages are an integral part of their cultural identity, passed down from one generation to another. Folklore plays a vital role in preserving their history and traditions, with captivating tales, songs, and dances being woven into the fabric of their daily lives.

Festivals and Celebrations

The festivals and celebrations of Jharkhand offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the state. Festivals hold immense importance in the lives of Jharkhand’s tribal communities. These celebrations are marked by colorful rituals, lively music, vibrant dances, and elaborate costumes. Some notable festivals include:

Sarhul, celebrated during spring, is a festival dedicated to nature and the worship of the Sal tree. People offer prayers, sing traditional songs, and perform traditional dances to express gratitude for the bounties of nature.

Karma is a harvest festival celebrated with great enthusiasm. Tribal communities gather, sing, dance, and perform rituals to appease the gods and seek blessings for a bountiful harvest.

Sohrai is a festival that celebrates cattle and their contribution to agricultural livelihoods. Tribes create stunning murals known as “Sojhna” using natural colors to adorn their homes and welcome prosperity.

Art and Crafts

Sohrai art: celebrating nature’s bounty.

Jharkhand’s tribal communities are renowned for their Sohrai and Khovar paintings, practiced by the Santal and Munda tribes, respectively, adorn the walls of houses during festivals, showcasing their artistic prowess.

Sohrai art is a form of mural painting that adorns the walls of homes in Jharkhand. Created during the Sohrai festival, which celebrates the contribution of cattle to agricultural livelihoods, these murals known as “Sojhna” are made using natural colors. The artists skillfully depict scenes from daily life, tribal culture, and nature.

Sohrai art not only adds vibrancy to the surroundings but also signifies the community’s bond with nature and their gratitude for its blessings.

Terracotta Art: Earthly Expressions

Terracotta art holds a special place in Jharkhand’s artistic landscape. The artisans mold clay into exquisite figurines, pottery, and decorative items.

These creations not only showcase the artistic skills of the artisans but also depict elements from tribal mythology, folklore, and daily life. Terracotta art serves as a bridge between the past and the present, preserving the cultural heritage of Jharkhand.

Dokra Craft: Ancient Metal Casting Technique

Dokra  craft, an ancient form of metal casting, is widely practiced by the tribes of Jharkhand. The artisans create mesmerizing figurines, jewelry, and home decor items using the lost wax technique. They shape the desired design in beeswax, cover it with clay, and allow it to dry.

Then, molten metal is poured into the mold, resulting in unique and intricate pieces that reflect the tribes’ reverence for nature and animals.

Dance and Music

Dance and music are an inseparable part of Jharkhand’s cultural fabric. The vibrant dances, such as the Santhal dance and Chhau dance, captivate audiences with their rhythmic movements and colorful attire. Traditional musical instruments like the Nagara, Madal, and Bansuri accompany these dances, creating an immersive and enchanting experience.

Preservation and Revival Efforts

Efforts have been made to preserve and revive the cultures and traditions of Jharkhand’s tribal communities. Organizations, scholars, and individuals work tirelessly to document oral traditions, promote language education, and create platforms for showcasing traditional art forms. These initiatives aim to ensure the continuity of Jharkhand’s cultural heritage for future generations.

Jharkhand’s cultures and traditions are a testament to the resilience and creativity of its tribal communities. The vibrant languages, folklore, festivals, art, and dances create a captivating tapestry of heritage that showcases the deep-rooted connection between the people and the land. By appreciating and supporting these rich cultural expressions, we contribute to the preservation and celebration of Jharkhand’s diverse cultural legacy.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1: How many tribal communities are there in Jharkhand?  Jharkhand is home to numerous tribal communities, including the Santhal, Munda,  Oraon , Ho, and many more, each with their distinct cultures and traditions.

Q2: What is the significance of the Karma festival in Jharkhand?  The Karma festival is celebrated by the Oraon community in Jharkhand as a way to pray for a prosperous harvest. It involves singing, dancing, and offering prayers to the deities.

Q3: Which art forms are associated with Jharkhand’s tribal communities?  Jharkhand’s tribal communities are known for their art and crafts, including Paitkar paintings, Sohrai and Khovar paintings, which depict daily life and mythological stories.

Q4: What are some famous dances of Jharkhand?  The Santhal dance and Chhau dance are famous traditional dances of Jharkhand, known for their energetic movements and vibrant costumes.

Q5: How are efforts being made to preserve Jharkhand’s cultures and traditions?  Various organizations, scholars, and individuals are working to document oral traditions, promote language education, and provide platforms for showcasing traditional art forms, ensuring the preservation and revival of Jharkhand’s cultural heritage.

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Jharkhand Tourism: Tours and Travel Guides Jharkhand

Budget Hotels > Travel Blog > India Tourism > Jharkhand Tourism: Tours and Travel Guides Jharkhand

Located in the eastern part of India, Jharkhand is blessed with lush green forests, lofty hills, sparkling waterfalls, several wildlife sanctuaries, and a treasure trove of mineral reserves. It has many revered places of worship too, which make it an attractive destination for not just tourists but pilgrims as well.

While the mining of natural resources is the backbone of Jharkhand’s economy, the tourism sector also plays a remarkable role in its economic growth. According to the Indian Brand Equity Foundation, 33.56 million tourists visited the state in the year 2016. From premier hotels to budget properties, you can find all kinds of accommodation options in Jharkhand.

Jharkhand Tourism Information

History of Jharkhand

History of Jharkhand | Jharkhand Tourism

Ancient cave paintings, tools and other archaeological evidence found in different parts of present-day Jharkhand indicate that the region has been supporting human habitation since the Stone Age. In time, it was ruled by many dynasties including the Mauryas, Guptas, Palas, Cheros, Nagvanshis, and Gaudas, albeit for short durations. In the 16 th century, the Mughals took control over the region, followed by the British East India Company, which established its dominion here in the 18 th century, and carried out rampant exploitation of the area and its resources. It remained a part of the Bihar province during the British rule and Bihar state after India attained independence. Much later, in the year 2000, southern Bihar was carved out as a separate state, which came to be known as Jharkhand.

Geography & Climate

Jharkhand lies on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, one of the earliest land formations on earth. It is enclosed by the states of Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh on the west, West Bengal on the eastern side, Bihar towards the north, and Odisha in the south. Several hill ranges adorn the state, including Parasnath Hill, Rajmahal Hills, Trikut Hills, and Tagore Hill. Among the major rivers flowing through the state are Son, Subarnarekha, Damodar, Sankh, South Koel, North Koel, Lilajan, and Mayurakshi.

While the state experiences humid subtropical climatic conditions in the north, the south-eastern parts undergo tropical wet and dry climate. With summers being hot and humid in Jharkhand, planning a visit during March-June is not a great idea. The best time to visit Jharkhand is from October to February when the climatic conditions are ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Places to Visit in Jharkhand

Places to Visit in Jharkhand | Jharkhand Tourism

• Temples : Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple, Shikharji Jain Temple, Chhinnamasta Temple, Jagannath Temple, Sun Temple, Bhuvaneshwari Temple, Deori Temple, Maluti Temples, and Naulakha Mandir
• Waterfalls : Dassam Falls, Jonha Falls, Hundru Falls, Panchghagh Falls, Hirni Falls, Lodh Falls, Sadni Falls, Lower Ghaghri Falls, and Usri Falls
• Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks : Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary and Betla National Park
• Dams and Reservoirs : Kanke Dam, Maithon Dam, Getalsud Dam, and Khandoli Dam
• Lakes : Hazaribagh Lake, Ranchi Lake, Jubilee Lake, Hudco Lake, and Dimna Lake
• Museums : State Museum Hotwar, Tribal Research Institute Museum, Ranchi Science Centre, and Sanskriti Museum & Art Gallery
• Other Attractions : Rock Garden, Nakshatra Van, Birsa Zoological Park, Muta Crocodile Breeding Centre, and Palamu Forts

Cuisine of Jharkhand

Cuisine of Jharkhand | Jharkhand Tourism

Jharkhand cuisine comprises of an exotic variety of dishes. A basic meal includes rice, lentils, tubers, and vegetables; spices and oil are not used much in the preparation of these dishes. You can enjoy the authentic taste of Jharkhand cuisine at the local villages since restaurants usually do not offer traditional delicacies. Some of the must-try items of this cuisine include Chilka Roti, Bamboo Shoots, Aaru ki Sabzi, Litti Chokha, Meat Salan, Dhuska, Mahua Masala, and Pitha. Among the popular sweet dishes available across the state are Arsa Roti, Malpua, Thekua, Dudhori, and Mitha Khaja, to name a few.

Shopping in Jharkhand

Shopping in Jharkhand | Jharkhand Tourism

Shopping destinations in Jharkhand include shopping malls, local marketplaces, government emporiums, and stand-alone stores. Some of the exceptional things to buy from Jharkhand are:

• Tribal handicrafts
• Paitkar paintings
• Stone carvings
• Bamboo work
• Metal and ornament work

Things to Do in Jharkhand

• Go for an adventure-filled flight at Jharkhand Flying Institute (Gliding)
• Experience some thrilling moments on the Ropeway at Trikut Hills – India’s highest vertical ropeway
• Enjoy watersports in Giridih
• Indulge in the exhilarating aero-sport, parasailing, in Giridih
• Visit some of the famous temples of Jharkhand
• Spot rich flora and fauna at the wildlife sanctuaries
• Spot the exact place where the Tropic of Cancer passes through Jharkhand
• Enjoy a hot water bath at Tattapani Hot Water Spring
• Sample the street foods of Jharkhand
• Enjoy a drive to Patratu Valley

How to Reach Jharkhand

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Places to Visit in Jharkhand

• Places To Visit

The state of Jharkhand was crafted from the southern region of Bihar. The state shares its borders with the neighbouring states, namely, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and West Bengal. Most of the part of this state lies in the region of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and is popularly called as the Vananchal, which means the land of woods.

Much part of this state is under the cover of the lush green forests, nearly 30 percent. These forests are the abode to the Asian Elephant and the Royal Bengal tiger. There are a large number of zoological gardens and National parks which are located in this state, and thus give the state its panoramic variety. These National parks boasts a variety of bisons, elephants, tigers, wild boars, sambhars, deer, pythons, foxes, langurs, blue bulls, rhesus monkeys and rabbits. The mammals which can be seen in the region of this state includes hares, wild cats, honey badgers,  wolves, giant squirrels and antelopes. The most famous spots of the wildlife in this region are Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary and Betla National Park.

The capital of the state, Ranchi is an important hub for the state and is houses many attractions for tourists. The various beautiful waterfalls such as Jonha Falls, Hirni Falls, Dassam Falls and Hundru Falls located in this region provide some scenic glimpses of the state to tourists. Some pilgrim spots are also situated in this region namely Baidyanath Dham and Parasnath Hill. The best time to visit jharkhand is during the winter months from October to February.

Tagore Hill

Named after the great poet Rabindranath Tagore, Tagore Hill is the perfect spot to admire the city from. It is said that Tagore used to frequently visit these hills in order to enjoy the solitude and write his books. Situated at a height of about 300 feet, it is famous for adventure sports like rock climbing and trekking. As it is located away from the hustle and bustle of the city, it is an ideal spot for family picnics as well. Visitors have to climb around 200-250 stairs in order to reach the top.  Once you reach the top, the view of the distant mountains is unrivaled. Visitors can also enjoy a bird’s eye view of Ranchi from the top of the hill. The lush greenery surrounding the hill also adds to its beauty. Not to mention, the breathtaking sunsets that can be enjoyed from up there. At the base of the hills is the famous Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, along with the Agrarian Vocational Institute and a center for Divyayan. Location: Near Albert Ekka Chowk, 4 km towards the north of Ranchi. Best Time to Visit: Winter months of October to February, when the weather is pleasant. It is recommended that you visit early in the morning or late in the evening in order to enjoy the sunrise and sunset respectively.

Pahari Mandir

A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, this scenic place of worship stands at an altitude of 2140 feet. Even though devotees have to climb around 300 steps to reach the temple, the breathtaking view of the entire city makes the climb absolutely worth it. Hundreds of devotees flock to this hilltop temple every year, especially around the time of Shravan, which typically falls between the months of July and August. It is widely believed by the devotees that Pahari Mandir has the power to fulfill their wishes. At the foot of the hill is the Ranchi lake which hosts a ghat where visitors can cleanse themselves before they climb the steps towards the Pahari temple. Location: Near Ratu Road, 8 km from Ranchi Railway Station. Timing: 4:30 am to 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Best Time to Visit:  July-August.

Located right next to the famous Rock Garden, Kanke dam is one of the best places to visit in Ranchi. Whether it is an outing with friends or a couple’s getaway you are looking for, Kanke dam has got you covered. With crystal water surrounded by sprawling hills, it is truly the ideal place to unwind after a long day at work. Take a boat ride along the calm waters as you enjoy the beauty of the setting sun. Boating is open to visitors from 9 am to 5 pm, every day. If you prefer to admire its beauty from the safety of the land, you can enjoy a picnic with a striking view of the water. If you are lucky, you might even be treated with a glimpse of the occasional bird catching a fish. The dam is quite a popular spot for bird watching. While you are there, don’t forget to indulge in the delicious local cuisine served near the dam. The foodie in you will thank you for it! Location: Gonda foothills, 7 km from Ranchi Railway Station. Timing: 8 am to 8 pm. Best Time to Visit:  Early morning and late evening, so that one can enjoy the sunrise and sunset respectively.

Jagannath Temple

One of the most popular historic landmarks of the city, this hilltop temple is definitely worth a visit. Its origins can be traced back to 1691. The temple is beautifully decorated with intricate carvings and colorful stones, forming a small replica of the famous Jagannath temple in Puri. Unlike most temples in India where idols are made of clay or stone, the idol of Lord Jagannath in the Ranchi Jagannath temple is made of wood, making it one of a kind. Once you climb to the top, you will be treated with a view to remember. Even though the temple attracts devotees all year round, it sees huge crowds during the festival of Rath Yatra,  which is the only occasion where the idols are taken out of the shrine. Location: 10 km from Albert Ekka. Timing: 5:00 am to 12:00 pm and 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Best time to visit: June-July.

Nakshatra Van

An urban park located near Raj Bhawan, Nakshatra Van is definitely a crowd-puller. As the name suggests, the park is based on the concept of Nakshatras or stars.  It is believed that each Zodiac sign corresponds to a tree that has medicinal, aesthetic, social and economic value. Divided into various sections based on these nakshatras or zodiac signs, they offer a unique experience to those visiting. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore the park based on your zodiac sign and find out more about yourself! Set in the middle of the park is a fountain worth mentioning. You can sit under the beautiful musical fountain or explore the surrounding scenic pathways. To make the experience even more special, grab a picnic lunch and share it with your loved ones. Location: Near Raj Bhawan. Timing: 9:30 am to 6:30 pm (Closed on Mondays). Best time to visit: Evenings.

Ranchi Lake

Located at the base of the picturesque Ranchi hills, the Ranchi lake is the perfect spot for a lazy brunch or a relaxing afternoon boat ride. Constructed in the year 1842 by Colonel Onsely, its charm still remains intact, making it one of the best places to see in Ranchi. The fact that it is quite well maintained further adds to its appeal. Whether it is a quiet evening by yourself or a gossip session with friends you are looking for, Ranchi lake is the perfect spot for you. Spread over 52 acres, it offers a few moments of peace to its visitors. Most locals and tourists enjoy indulging in a picnic at the banks of the Ranchi Lake, especially during the winter months when the sun acts as a respite from the cold. Location: Near Upper Bazar. Timing: Open 24*7. Best time to visit: Mornings and nights.

Biodiversity Park

Surrounded by native vegetation and lush greenery, Biodiversity Park is one of the most popular tourist places in Ranchi. Constructed with the mission of protecting medicinal plants and herbs, the Biodiversity park is every Botanist’s dream. It is managed by the forest department of Ranchi and offers a variety of natural experiences such as trekking and hiking . If you are interested in plants, head over to the park and spend some time reading up on your green friends. You can also grab a cycle and ride through the numerous trails. Spread across a vast area, it is divided into various sections such as the Rose Garden, the Aquatic Park and the Chinese Garden, all of which are worth visiting. It even has a children’s park to keep your young ones entertained. If you are lucky, you might even get to buy some delicious tidbits from the tribal women selling their fare. Location: 15 km from Ranchi airport. Timing: 10 am to 5 pm. Best time to visit: Evenings and winters.

Rock Garden

Built entirely from the rocks of Gonda Hill, Ranchi’s Rock garden is complete in itself with waterfalls, sculptures, art and unrivaled views. Located on a small hill by the Kanke Dam, it is an impressive place to relax during your free time. Surrounded by lush greenery, the view from the garden is striking.  Do not miss out on the sunset that will surely leave you wanting for more! The small statues and sculpture scattered liberally across the Rock Garden also adds to its beauty. The main attraction, however, is the uniquely constructed iron footbridge which is supported only by two poles, a true example of architectural brilliance.If you are looking for some peace and quiet away from the hustle and bustle of the city, grab a book and spend a few hours amidst the greenery here. If you are interested in knowing more about its history, you can even hire a guide who will take you through the garden. Location: Kanke Road, 4 km from Albert Akka Chowk. Price: Nominal entrance fee. Timing: 9:00 am to 8:00 pm. Best time to visit: Evenings.

Sidhu Kanhu Park

Built in the memory of Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, this park is located just a few kilometers from the Ranchi railway station. Both Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu were leaders of the Santhal rebellion that started in the 1850s with the aim of fighting against both the British colonial authority and the zamindar system. Located right in the heart of the city, this park offers a breath of fresh air amidst the usual hustle and bustle. Location: Morhabadi, 3 km from Ranchi Railway Station. Timing : 9:30 am to 6:pm.

Patratu Valley

Forty kilometres away from Ranchi is the breath-taking Patratu Valley, with its lush greenery, mesmerising views and misty mountains. Visitors can see the Patratu Dam on one side and an expansive green belt on the other.  Almost as beautiful as the valley is the drive to this picturesque destination, where one can catch glimpses of the sparkling water and winding roads. Another attraction is the Patratu dam that offers boating services from 9 am to 5 pm. Location: Kanke Patratu Road, Ramgarh District. Timing: Throughout. Best time to visit: October to March.

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EIACP HUB: Jharkhand Status of Environment and Related Issues

TOURISM & HERITAGE

The State of Jharkhand was carved out from the southern part of Bihar and was formed on November 15, 2000. For a long time, Jharkhand remained as a part of Bihar, but after Indian independence, the demand for a separate state of tribals started gaining momentum. Jharkhand shares its border with the state of Bihar to the north, Chattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south and West Bengal to the east. Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand while Jamshedpur is the largest and the biggest industrial city of the state. Some other major cities of Jharkhand are Dhanbad, Bokaro and Hazaribag. Known as the Land of Forests, Jharkhand is enshrouded in the hills and forests inaccessible to a large segment of people. It is also known for evergreen forests, rolling hills, rocky plateau and has some of the beautiful waterfalls in the state.

Jharkhand - Geography and Climate

Most of the states of Jharkhand lies on the Chota Nagpur Plateau with Damodar, Kharkai, Koel and Subanarekha being the main water source for the state. Much of the state is still covered by forests and the forests supports and preserves population of tigers and Asiatic Elephants.Few centuries ago, the Jharkhand was extensively covered with the dense Sal forest which had always been inaccessible. But with the discovery of its hidden mineral wealth has led Jharkhand marching towards becoming one of the leading industrialized regions of India. On the one hand, the mine-fields, railways and roadways have gone ahead rapidly, educational and technical institutions have multiplied and the principal towns have become more cosmopolitan. Jharkhand experiences three major seasons namely summers, monsoons and winters. Summers are extremely hot, dry and are not an ideal time for the travellers to visit the state. The month of September is the best time to visit the state when the rains have subsided and the weather remains pleasant for travelling.

Tourists Places in and around Jharkhand

Jharkhand Tourism takes one on a tour of a kaleidoscope of culture, people, nature and languages. Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand and has many tourists attractions like The Ranchi Hill, Sun Temple and many more. Other major tourist destinations in Jharkhand are Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Palamu and Bokaro. Some Wildlife Sanctuaries like Betla National Park, Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary form an important part of Jharkhand Tourism and its flora and fauna.

Jharkhand - It's Rich Flora and Fauna

Jharkhand has a rich variety of flora and fauna. The National Parks and Zoological Gardens located in the State of Jharkhand present a panorama of this variety. Betla National Park in the Latehar district has a large variety of wildlife.Part of the reason for the variety and diversity of flora and fauna found in Jharkhand state may be accredited to the Palamu Tiger Reserves under the Project Tiger. This reserve is abode to hundreds of species of flora and fauna. The Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary with incredible scenic beauties is set in an ecosystem very similar to Betla National Park of Palamu.

The Jawahar Lal Nehru Biological Park in Bokaro Steel City is the largest zoological garden in Jharkhand. The garden is spread over 200 acres and has many animal and bird species and also includes an artificial water lake and boating facilities. Another zoo, Birsa Munda Jaiwik Udyan, is also located about 16 km from Ranchi, and a number of mammalian fauna have been collected there for visitors.

Jharkhand - The Cultural Mosaic, Festivals and Cuisines

Being a tribe dominated state, nature has been given utmost importance in every sphere of life and culture. Branches of sacred trees are brought and ceremonially planted in the courtyards. Devotees then worship these tree parts associated with gods and goddesses. Poush Mela or Tusu Fair is a significant occasion celebrated during the Makar Sankranti wherein brightly coloured excellently decorated symbolic artifacts of folk deity are carried by the people. This is a folk harvesting festival. Tusu is a folk belief, not about any God or Goddess, but about a sweet little girl of the tribal folk. The festival takes place as new crops are harvested. The entire festival is a very colourful one. It takes the shape of the all-around festive mood of the tribal people, where everyone takes part. In whole Chotanagpur Plateau Region, the Karam Festival is celebrated with great pomp and show among the local people. Among the Oraon Tribe, the Karamcuisine of Jharkhand festival is one of the most important festivals and holds a very important place in their social and religious life. Being a very important community festival of the region, it is celebrated by the entire Oraon and other local communities of the region; now in its modern day re-embodiment, the festivity has spread far and wide, from the rural to the urban ambience, and from Chotanagpur to other parts of our country.

The cuisine of Jharkhand is traditional and is a combination of various locality in Jharkhand region. In general, the food cooked in Jharkhand is considered to be very light on the stomach and easy to digest. This fact can very well be demonstrated by the nature of Jharkhand food habits that have been imbibed by the native folks. Litti and Chokha also form an important portion of Jharkhand food. The mouth-watering non-vegetarian Jharkhand food preparations like spicy chicken are also popular with a considerable section of Jharkhand. The cuisine mainly associated with this state also bears a faint touch of the robust Mughals which is vividly visible in the food of Jharkhand.Local alcoholic drinks include rice beer, originally known as Handiya, an earthen pot named after the vessel used to make in it. Handiya is culturally associated with native i.e. Tribals as well as Sadan, as this drink is consumed by both men and women, on social occasions like marriage and other festivals. Another common liquor is called chullu, made from fruit or flowers of the Mahua tree.

Special Tourism Destinations of Jharkhand

A plateau, four miles long and two and a half miles broad. It is in the extreme of the district, the highest point of which is 3,800 feet above the sea level. It is in Mahuadanr police station and is 96 miles west of Ranchi across seven hills. This is the highest point on the plateau of Chotanagpur. Netarhat is a place of peculiar charm which has a laid its spell on many casual visitors. The stillness of the jungle and the cool and refreshing air brings relief from the dust and heat of the plains. The sight of the sunrise near the Palamau dak bungalow and sunset at Mangolia point about six miles from the Public school. It is advisable that tourist must see the SUNRISE and SUNSET in Netarhat. Presently Netarhat is situated in new created district LATEHAR from Palamau.

Netarhat Public School

In November,1954 a public school was started at this place by the state Government, admission to which is received merit alone. The admission fees are charged according to the parent’s income. The admission age is 10 - 12 years and the education is imparted for preparing the boys for higher secondary examination, Jamalpur Railway Engineering and various other technical and vocation pursuits. The medium of instruction is Hindi but English and Sanskrit are also taught from the beginning to secure a satisfactory standard. A number of top Bureaucrats and Technocrats are the product of this institution.

Upper Ghagri Waterfalls

4 kms from Netarhat and a unique picnic spot. Inside a beautiful valley the over flown water. Netarhat Dam makes a very loving small waterfall.

Lower Ghagri Waterfalls

Situated at a distance of 10 kms from Netarhat in lush green and pass through the forests of a poet's imagination-deep, dense and delighting. On reaching their witness the stunning fall of water deep down to about 320 feet making a majestic waterfall. The forest is so dense that even sunrays find difficult to pierce through it. forest. A place of scenic beauty and picnic spot.

Magnolia Point

10 kms from Netarhat, it is an ideal site for sunset view. Every day one can witness the different view of setting sun. When the setting sun enters into the lap of Vindhya hills allowing the evening to descend slowly in the valley the natural scenic beauty of the place is beyond any description.

Pine Forest

Netarhat has a game sanctuary amidst pine forest the bestow singular arboreal interest in this part. Some time back it used to be the permanent summer station of the Governor. The temperature of Netarhat is cooler than Ranchi all the year on round. It can be said that this place is the coolest in the whole of Jharkhand State. The place has also been provided with an Agricultural Farm.

Anjan Gram is believed to be the birth place of Lord Hanuman after whose name this place has been called Anjan Gram. An ancient statue of Anjani, mother of Bhagwan Hanuman, is situated inside the Anjani cave. The village is surrounded by the Netarhat hills and the river Khatwa.

Other places

Netarhat has a wonderful climate and in the July and August it does not become moist. In summer Netarhat has a very cool climate. The plateau is ringed by forest and the rainfall usually does not exceed 60 inches per year. There are patches of pines and cypresses grown by the Forest. Department and both the species have taken to the soil very kindly. Apples and peaches are grown but the fruits are not very big. English vegetables could easily be grown. The place has now been freed from malaria. There are a number of flowering trees particularly of Bauhinia and Cassia species. Season flowers could be grown throughout the year. It has been held the flowering trees of different species could be very well grown on the plateau which will ensure a feast of flowers throughout the year. The development of Netarhat will open the neighbouring Chhechhari valley and other hill tops such as Jamirapat (3,747 feet above sea level) and Gulgupat (3,819 feet above sea level ). Jharkhand’s second highest fall, the Burhaghagh with a sheer drops of 466 feet is also near Netarhat but at present accessible only to the hiker. Netarhat offers plenty of big game shooting with permission from the Forest Department. Tigers are common in certain sections. With the development of Netarhat which has been taken up, it will have great attraction to the general tourists, hiker, shikari and anthropologists. There is one important beauty spot in Netarhat.

The literal meaning of the word darshan is knowledge acquired through vision or that which is actually seen. The main objective of all the darshans is describing the soul principle that discuss various issues such as what is the embodied soul, how it is originated, the true nature of the manifest world, how it was created, the reason for its creation, whether it is a gross or endowad with divine consciousness, etc. The world, the embodied soul, God and the final liberation (Moksha) are the four main concepts discussed in all Darshans. What is God? What is the form of God? What is Human? What is the aim of their life? How should a human survive a proper? life? The effort to get wisdom of such and such questions in Darshan.For pilgrims here is an epic Jinalaya to worship. In depth of the double stair main temple statue of supreme Arihant is situated. All around this temple 20 more statues and statues of God and Goddess gives a marvellous look and lusture to the site. On the upper stair the statue of bhagwan Parswanath with few God and Goddess are situated. On the east of this temple Madhuchampa Snatra Mandap in which four chapel for pilgrimes to worship is facilitated. On these chapel Statue of Bhomiya Jee, Shree Ghantakaran, Mahavir Mahalaxmi devi and Guru Bhagwant is situated.

Parasnath hill which is 4431 ft height is the highest mountain south of the Himalayas. It is located at the latitude of 23 degree, 9 minutes North and longitude of 86 degree ,3 minutes East. It was made accessible since the construction of a road in 1838 .Significantly the oldest of the Jain temple appears to date only from AD. 1775. Parasnath is the "Marang Buru "or hill deity of the Santhal of Hazaribagh,Manbhum, Bankura and Santhal Parganas and each year they assemble at the period of the full noon in Baisakh from these district and celebrate a religious hunt for three days after which a great tribal session is held .In the assembly they decided the great matter relating to their custom and charge of offenced for outcasting the indivisual.Since Parasnath has been declared as a wild life sanctuary District administration and Forest official are trying to persuade the local tribe to are trying to persuade the local tribe to give up their religious hunt. The special sanctity of Parasnath for the Jain arises from the tradition that twenty -third of the Tirthankars (religious saints who are the object of their worship), Parsva or Parsvanath , like nine of his predecessors attained nirvana on the hill. According to local tradition the number of Tirthankars who attained nirvana on the Parasnath hill is 20 and not 9 .For each of them there is a shrine( gumti for tuk) on the hill.

Shammed Shikhar

Parasnath hill which is 4431 ft height is the highest mountain south of the Himalayas . It is located at the latitude of 23 degree ,9 minutes North and longitude of 86 degree ,3 minutes East. It was made accessible since the construction of a road in 1838 .Significantly the oldest of the Jain temple appears to date only from AD. 1775. The famous Parasnath hill is the highest peak of Jharkhand having altitude of 4431 feet above the sea-level. Giridih District was carved out from Hazaribagh District on 4th December, 1972. Parasnath is the Marang Buru or hill deity of the Santhal of Hazaribagh, Manbhum, Bankura and Santhal Parganas Since Parasnath has been declared as a wild life sanctuary District administration and Forest official are trying to persuade the local tribe to give up their religious hunt.

The Village which lies in Pirtand Block has a famous temple believed to be more than 2000 years old. It is a place of considerable religious importance for the Jain. The Samosharan temple and Bhomiyaji Asthan are two very famous Jain temple. There is a Jain Museum at Madhuban which houses a number of Jain scriptures, Idols and manuscript .One can view the clear sight of Parasnath Temple using the telescope installed at the balcony of the museum.

Amidst in the range of the famous Parasnath Hills ,the Usri River gushes down from a steep gorge , some 40 feet high in three separate streams .Located about 14 km away from east of Giridih Town .It is a favourite picnic spot.

A water reservoir some 8 km North-East of Giridih headquater is one of the best site for water related adventure sports and bird-watching. A watch tower and 600 feet high hillock offers a panoramic view of Khandoli site. Elephant and Camel Safari and numbers of other amusement facilities are available there including boating , Rock-climbing ,Parasailing and Kayaking.

Surya Temple Mirzaganj

This is a nice and beautiful temple built in the middle of a lake in the shape of a lotus flower. Pilgrims visits here while returning from Langta Baba Samadhi.

Harihar Dham

A small hamlet about 60kms South-west of Giridih district headquarter under Bagodar Block possesses the largest Shiva Linga of India.People from all over the India throngs over here every year.The temple has typical sculpture.

Langta Baba Samadhi sthal

Langta baba was a saint of the locality, and is worshiped like a god. Offering chadar to his samadhi is a ritual followed here. You can take back a chadar in lieu of the offered chadar which is an auspicious possession. His samadhi sthal is in Kharagdiha, 30 Km West of the town.

BETLA NATIONAL PARK

Betla is situated at 25 km. away from Daltonganj, 70 km. from Latehar and 170 km. From Ranchi. It is well connected by Rail and Road. The nearest airport is Ranchi which is about 180 km. From Daltonganj and 195 km. From Betla and patna air port is about 250 kms. From Betla, the tourist headquarter of the Palamu Tiger Reserve. Daltonganj and Barwadih is an important Railway station where all trains have stoppage. Betla is most important tourist place of jharkhand having luxiuriant Sal and miscellaneous trees and bamboo forests. 226 sq. km. Of Betla forest has been declared as Betla National Park and 753 sq. km. Of forest has been declared as Palamu Sanctuary. The forest starts from Kechki and extended up to Neterhat. The forest has 970 species of identified plants, 174 species of birds, 39 species of Mammals, 180 species of Medicinal plants, besides reptiles and other species. It is proposed to create a tourist complex at Barwadih. It has police station, post office, Market, Health facilities and block Headquarter. The main wild animals found are:-Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, India Gaur (Bison), Chitalor, Sambher, wild boar and sloth bear. There are accommodation available in forest tourist cottages, Forest Rest House, Tourism deptt. Hotel and private hotels having well furnished facilities. Private jeeps, guides are available to go around the area. There are two elephants are available at Betla for tourist to get around the reserve to see the wild animals. Rupees 40/- per trip ( for two hours) for 4 persons are being charged. This is the main attraction for tourist. Palamau Tiger Reserve is very rich in biodiversity and various wild life species have been included in Red data book of the I.U.C.N. (International union for Conservation of nature and natural resources) and the appendices of C.I.T.E.S. (Convention on International trade in endangered species of flora and fauna).

Masanjore is a famous picnic spot situated in Dumka District of Jharkhand. This small village is about 31 km south of Dumka. The picturesque Tilpara Barrage (also Canada Dam) on the Mayurakshi River is a major draw. The dam is bounded by hills and forests, a perfect place for outing. Mayurakshi Bhawan Bungalow and Inspect & station Bungalow offer excellent and comfortable accommodation in the village. By road, Masanjore is connected with Vakreshwara (59 km), Sainthia (50 km), Tarapith (70 km), Rampurhat (62 km) and Deoghar (98 km). Masanjor dame or the Pearson dame on rever Mayurakshi is a picturesque place on foot hills of long range of forest clad parallel hill ranges. This place is basically a hydro electric power generating center but in the process of time it has become popular center for the tourist. With the beautiful garden on the down hill and two beautiful Dak-bunglows on the bank of the river at charm to its beauty.

Baba Basukinath Dham

Basukinath is located in Dumka District of Jharkhand. It lies on the Deoghar – Dumka state highway and is around 25 km north-west of Dumka. It is a place of pilgrimage for Hindus. Basukinath Temple is the main attraction here.Jasidih Junction Railway Station and Jamtara Railway Station are the nearest railheads. Ranchi Airport is the nearest airport. It is situated at Jarmundi Block on Dumka Deoghar State Highway at a distance of 24 km from the Distrcit headquarters Dumka. In a year lacs and lacs people from different parts of country come here to worship Lord Shiva. In the month of Shravan people of several country also come here to worship Lord Shiva.

Baba Sumeshwarnath

It is a religious place which is situated in Saraiyahat Block at the distance of 60 km from district headquarters Dumka. There is a big temple of the Lord Shiva. On the eve of Mahashivaratri the people of different parts of the district come here to worship Lord Shiva in addition to daily worshiping.

It is a hot water Spring, situated at a distance of 15 km from the district headquarters of Dumka. It is rounded by small mounts, beautiful, attractive and greenish natural atmosphere. The water of spring is very clear and healthy.

Mallooti is a historical and religious place which is situated in Shikaripara Block on Dumka Rampurhat interstate highway at a distance of 55 km from Dumka District headquarters. In 1860 Mallooti was made tax free capital by the then King Basant Rai alias Basant. This Mallooti is associated with the archaeological and religious importal place for natural beauty.

Running south from pakur to godda.The hill range of Dumka seen parallel and terminate in the Mangalbhanga hill. To the south east of Dumka is Ramgarh hills further west 2 parallel ranges of hills also stretch in an east direction from Masanjore to Ranibhal. Beside hill ranges some hillocks are also in like (i) Lagwa hil at Nonihat under which lies the Tatloi hot water stream (ii) Hijla hill top.(iii) Sapchala hill top.(iv) Chuto pahadi.Maluti (Temple villege on way to Rampurhat).

MAITHON (Dhanbad)

Constitutes one of the most accomplished and successful river valley projects of India, which was a part of the First Five Year Plan after India's independence. The Damodar Valley region, which Maithon froms a part of, is often hailed as the Ruhr Valley of India.

Charak Pathar

The village is situated in Govindpur development block. It is a very large ancient boulder of white stone. It derives its name from this stone.

The village is situated in Nirsa-cum-Chirkunda Block . It contains ancient pillars said to date back to the time of Emperor Ashoka. There is also a large stone image said to be of Ashoka himself.

The village is the headquarters of the development block being the same name. It is situated on the Grand Trunk Road. The Parasnath Hill is located nearby. The Topchanchi Water Reservoir spreads over an area of 214 Ac. It is a noted picnic spot.

Source: www.jharkhandtourism.gov.in

Time: 12:04 PM, 28/06/2015

Total Visitor: 1411496

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Tourist places in Jharkhand

Here are the top 12 places to visit in jharkhand in 2024:.

1 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand 6 Tourist attractions

Deoghar, a popular religious destination in Jharkhand is blessed with one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temples known as temple Baidyanath.

Best Time: July to March

2. Jamshedpur

2 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand 21 Tourist attractions

The largest city in Jharkhand, Jamshedpur is an aesthetically planned township with an appealing infrastructure and landscape. Juxtaposed against the beautiful Dalma Hills, Jamshedpur is the world's eighth-largest steel manufacturing company, along with being India's first planned city.

Best Time: November to February

3 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand 30 Tourist attractions

Ranchi is the capital of mineral-rich state Jharkhand. Located at an altitude of 700 metres, Ranchi was once identified as the summer capital of Bihar owing to its altitude of 700 metres, waterfalls, surrounding forest and beautiful river Subarnekha flowing by. There are not many sightseeing spots i...

4. Betla National Park

4 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand

Betla National Park is a beautiful national park which is spread over the hilly terrain of the attractive Palamau district, west of Ranchi In Jharkhand. Wild elephants wander without restraints in the thickets of the forest and the flora and fauna are enough to mesmerize any visitor. Though there ar...

5. Ghatshila

5 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand

If you’ve visited Ranchi and Kolkata -- and having fallen in love with both the cities, you now crave to experience their magic in unison, then do not worry. Your craving is not in vain for there is a place matching exactly that description! Situated in East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, the town...

6. Shikharji

6 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand

Located on the Parasnath Hill, the highest mountain in the state of Jharkhand, in an inland part of rural east India, of the Giridih district of Jharkhand, Shikharji is one of the holiest pilgrimage sites for Jains. It is believed that here is where twenty of the twenty-four Jain Tirthankaras had at...

7. Dasham Falls

7 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand

Located near the Taimara village in the Ranchi district, Dasham Falls, also known as Dassam Falls, is a spectacular waterfall in the state of Jharkhand which is a tributary of the Subarnarekha River. Cascading down a height of 144 ft., the waterfall boast of utter serenity, peace and calm. The area ...

8. Netarhat

8 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand 5 Tourist attractions

Falling in the Latehar district of Jharkhand, Netarhat is the highest point of Chotanagpur plateau, popularly known as Queen of Chotanagpur. It is best known for the sunrise and sunset views it offers, especially during summers. When travelling by road from Ranchi to Netarhat, you will cross se...

Best Time: Throughout the year

9. Massanjore Dam

9 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand

Massanjore is a city in the state of Jharkhand. The most popular tourist attraction here is the Massanjore dam, which lies just across the Mayurakshi River, in Dumka district of Jharkhand. This dam is sometimes referred to as ‘Canada Dam’ or ‘Pearson Dam’ because it was built with Canadian Aid way b...

10. Hazaribagh

10 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand 5 Tourist attractions

Located in the Chhota Nagpur plateau, 93 Km away from Ranchi, Hazaribagh is a beautiful place with dense forests and natural formations including rock formations and lakes. The forests in Hazaribagh are mostly unexplored and are in its best and purest form with full of greenery.

Best Time: October to March

Best tourist destinations & places in Jharkhand

11. bokaro steel city.

11 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand 9 Tourist attractions

Bokaro is a city with lakes, greenery and beautiful parks which make it a place suited for relaxation and peace. Besides being the center of India's industrial revolution back in the 1960s and 1970s, Bokaro has been able to establish itself as one of the most well-planned cities in the country.

12. Dhanbad

12 out of 12 Places to visit in Jharkhand 7 Tourist attractions

Commonly known as India’s Coal Capital, Dhanbad is one of the most populated cities in Jharkhand. Dhanbad is best known for being a commercial mega-producer and owner of the most significant number of coal mines, factories and industry bases. Due to the presence of the coal industries, this city has...

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ECOTOURISM IN JHARHKAND: CHANGE IMPACT AND OPPORTUNITY

The Sunrise industry of the millennium has emerged as the largest economic activity of the world. Tourism is now recognised as an industry that generates a number of Social and economic benefits. Its importance as an important instrument for economic development and employment generation, particularly in remote and backward areas, has now been well recognised all over the world. Development of tourism is essential for socioeconomic improvement of Jharkhand. As an alternative to conventional mass-tourism, eco-tourism plays one of the key-roles in sustainable development. Sustainable tourism is synonym of eco-tourism. Jharkhand needs to take a cue from this and aggressively promote tourism in the state. The present paper carries out a detailed evaluation of problems and prospects of tourism in Jharkhand. Effective positioning depends on a number of factors that together determine the attractiveness of the tourist destination. Positioning must promise the benefit the customer will receive, create the expectation and offer a solution to the customer " s problem. Positioning as the first step should identify and select markets or segments that represent business potential. This must be based on thorough knowledge of needs, wants and perceptions of the target market along with the benefits offered by the destination. INTRODUCTION Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial mass tourism. It means responsible travel to natural areas conserving the environment and improving the well-being of the local people. Its purpose may be to educate the traveler, to provide funds for ecological conservation, to directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local communities, or to foster respect for different cultures and for human rights. Indian Tourism is at present at crossroads. In the backdrop of rapidly changing technology and economic conditions, socio demographic and leisure utilization pattern, customer habits and needs are also changing. And thus tourism systems are becoming more complicated. Tourists are now seeking new forms of tourism and thus mass tourism is giving way to individual " customized and tailor-made tours ". Tourism is now being viewed as a major revenue and employment generator. Even India " s miserable share of the world tourism market fetches about $ 3,000 million in foreign exchange. METHODOLOGY All the accommodation units (hotels, tourist lodges, dharamshalas, motels, Govt. / private companies, guest houses, etc.) in the selected towns were listed with the help of Municipal Corporations or other competent authorities. If a tourist destination not located in the town was linked to a non-urban tourist destination in terms of providing accommodation facilities to tourists visiting that destination, the list of additional accommodation units located near such tourist destinations was also included in the list of accommodation units of the town. A structured questionnaire was used to capture the information. Places of Interests Ranchi: Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand and earlier the summer capital of Bihar, has a lot to offer to tourists. A walk to Tagore Hill, where Jyotindranath Tagore, a poet and writer, and elder brother of Ravindra Nath Tagore spent many hours of his day musing, is the best place you will love.Close to the Tagore Hills, Kanke Dam is other spot an Eco lover ought to move to. Having a Rock Garden including amusement park, the dam lets you have a peaceful stroll in its natural surroundings. A short drive from Ranchi takes you to Oramjhi (20 km) where lies the Birsa Munda Jaivik Udyan (Biological Garden). House to rare herbs, plants and animals, the garden is must visit venue for nature lovers. 15 km farther at Muta is the Crocodile Breeding Centre having approx 50 crocodiles. Waterfalls: Jharkhand is also known for its abundant of waterfalls, which are inextricable part of the natural resources and heritage of the state. Popular waterfalls like Johna falls, Sita Dhara, Hundru fallls, Dassam falls, Panchghagh and Hirni falls lie in very scenic surrounding, which is joy for nature lovers. Saranda forest: Home to Flying Lizard, the endangered reptile, Saranda forest is the largest and densest forest in the Asia. It is believed that some of its parts are so thick that not even sunlight can pass through. Exploring the forest is great joy for Eco adventure enthusiast traveller.

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Pranjal kumar

rakesh dhodi

The objective of this research paper is to identify and appraise the factors determining impacts of nature tourism in a tourist destination. The villages of Bhilangana Valley in Garhwal Himalayas have been selected for this study. The paper enumerates the physical, economic and social-cultural impacts and their implications on the destination. The region is blessed with natural environs and a unique endemic culture suitable for nature tourism promotion and development. The natural tourism resources at the destinations are the unique selling point and are the key indicators that’ll decide the growth of tourism. It is imperative to involve the local folks to enable them to become a tourism stakeholder and assist in holistic development of the rural region. The study makes an effort to propose suitable lifestyle and encourage the stakeholders to work in collaboration to mitigate the adverse impacts of tourism and utilize tourism to their advantage to for their economic and social uplif...

Lambert Publication, Germany

Pravin Singh Rana , Pravin Rana

Abstract Tourism is the third largest industry of the world after garments and gems-jewellery industry. Over the years tourism became one of the largest and fastest-growing economic sectors in the world. In the year 2012, the world tourist arrival crossed 1000 million (1 billion), which gives US$ 1075 billion in return. Tourism also contributed 9% of GDP (direct, indirect and induced) in world in year 2012 (UNWTO, 2013). According to United Nations World Tourism Organization Statistics Report-2013, the share of silk route regions i.e. Europe, Middle East and Asia and the Pacific is more than 75% (more than 800 million) in world international tourism arrivals. Revival of ancient silk route for not only trade purposes but also for tourism will lead to new dimension of tourism in world. Ecotourism is one of the very sensitive types of tourism and is amongst the very demanding segment of tourism industry. To throw light on ecotourism, various definitions have been given by authors and specialist to explain the ecotourism. A Mexican architect, environmentalist, Hector Ceballos-Lascuráin, who was given credit for using the term first time “Ecotourism” in 1983, defines as the activity which respects the environment, encourage and promote the well being of local people. The different synonyms of ecotourism are nature-tourism, agro-tourism, responsible tourism, sustainable tourism etc. India is very rich its natural resources having variety of flora and fauna, which are slowly disappearing due to urbanization and unsustainable development in an area. Many of the places are loosing their characteristics of natural beauty due to mass tourism. Tourism, if unplanned may cause adverse impact on nature but ecotourism is activity which helps in utilising the resources in optimal way by supporting preservation of natural resources. To save environment and promote ecotourism, proper policy, plannings are required to stop uncontrolled development. There should be separate rules and regulations for local people, tourist visiting there and travel & tour operating companies who are promoting a place as eco-destination. It is our responsibility to study ecotourism issues properly and apply at the different places. Ecotourism could be best way to sustain natural sites and development of an area. This study is review of ecotourism planning at different parts of world and applying the concepts and results in local areas. The Jaunsar-Bawar region of Uttrakhand state in India has been taken as study area for community development through ecotourism. Key words: Ecotourism, Jaunsar, Koti Kanasar, Mahasu Devta, Devban, rural-ecotourism, Chakrata

Shairy chaudhary

There are 32 National parks, 92 Wild life sanctuaries located in 11 Himalayan states of India. Uttarakhand is the northern Himalayan state of India, where 6 National parks and 6 wild life sanctuaries established by the national and international organizations. These sites are well preserved, most beautiful attractions nationally and internationally among the tourists community for their amusement, knowledge and awareness regarding conservation of natural heritage. Rajaji National Park is one of the famous for his natural beauty, the prosperous diversity of flora, fauna and topographic landscape, which is located between Latitude 29° 56 ' 40 " N to 30° 20' N and Longitude79 0 80' E to 78 0 01' 15 " E in Pauri, Haridwar and Dehradun districts. It occupies around 820 Km 2 areas in 9 forest ranges and situated in the lower Shiwalik range, foothills and Gangetic plains. Terrain relief of the park ranges between 271 m to 1381 m. from mean sea level. Shiwalik range passes from east to west from the park and River Ganga flows from North South and cut Shiwalik range in North East part of the park and makes flood plain in Southern part of Park. In the present study various aspects of the park such as topography, vegetative cover and Species, fauna species, Climate, accommodation facilities, transport and tourist attractions have been described using Remote Sensing and GIS geospatial tools and techniques. The annual tourist flow of the park has been statically evaluated to show the potential as an economic resource and the growing interest of tourists towards this sector of the state economy.

BL College journal

suman kalyan Chaudhury

CEWCES Research Papers

Dr.Nilakantha Panigrahi

Smruti R E K H A Sahoo

Shibi Aravind

Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies

Iqbal Bashir Bhat

Tourism is considered as an important industry in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in general and the Valley of Kashmir in particular. Though the State’s economy is largely depended on agriculture and horticulture, tourism is still considered as the backbone of the economy as it generates large scale employment opportunities. The industry has generated large number of jobs; particularly it has benefitted the younger generation. Boosting the economic activities in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors in the state, tourism has continued to play a vital role in the economy of the state. The Valley of Kashmir witnesses a huge rush of tourists especially during peak seasons and every corner of Srinagar city is filled with high movement of tourists. The movement of tourists has largely been restricted to Golden Triangle of Kashmir i.e. Srinagar, Phalgam and Gulmarg. The Government has started earmarking other virgin destinations of Kashmir and established authorities for the develo...

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Make Your Note

Jharkhand's New Tourism Policy

• 25 Jul 2022

Why In News?

• On July 24, 2022, Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren launched jharkhand's new tourism policy in New Delhi.
• Capital investment is being given 20-25% subsidy up to a limit of Rs 10 crore.
• A discount of 75% of Net SGST will be given for 5 years.
• There will be no stamp duty and electricity duty for 5 years.
• Special provisions have been made in the policy for women, SC, ST and divyangs.
• A single window system has been created for investments and incentives.
• The Chief Minister said that under the new tourism policy, religious places like Deoghar, Parasnath, Madhuban and Itkhori would be beautified besides providing civic amenities to them.
• To promote eco-tourism, the work of development of Latehar-Netarhat-Betla, Chandil-Dalma-Mirchaiya-Getelsud eco-circuit is in progress, connecting tourism activities with nature. Rest house facilities will be made available at these places for the tourists to stay.
• Experience of the glorious culture of the state The emphasis is being laid on organizing food festivals, inter-state cultural programmes to showcase the vibrant and diverse culture of the state.
• To enhance the potential of rural tourism, the beautification of identified villages, local cuisine and promotion of rural life include promotion of rural life. Village Tourism Committees (VTC) and Rural Tourism Sub-Committee will be constituted in this regard.
• State's tourism policy will showcase the state's mineral wealth and explore possibilities through mining tourism.
• The new tourism policy will include activities like promotion of adventure tourism activities like paragliding, water sports, rock climbing, gliding etc. There are plans to develop dams like Tilaiya, Masanjor, Chandil, Patratu, Getalsud, Kellaghagh, Kanke, Hatia for water sports.