freedom fighters of india bhagat singh essay

Bhagat Singh Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Bhagat Singh

He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.

Childhood Days:

Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence . His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology.

They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Education:

His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.

Bhagat Singh’s Participation in the Freedom Fight:

Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements . Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.

He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely.

Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

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The Turning Point for Bhagat Singh:

The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative.

Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.

This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.

Conclusion:

Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot . Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Here we have shared the Essay on Bhagat Singh in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh in 150-200 words

Essay on bhagat singh in 300-400 words, essay on bhagat singh in 500-1000 words.

Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary and freedom fighter, played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh became an icon of courage and sacrifice at a young age. He believed in armed resistance against British colonial rule and sought to inspire the masses through his actions.

Singh was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and participated in several acts of rebellion against British rule. His most notable act was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928, in retaliation for the brutal treatment of freedom fighters.

Despite being captured and ultimately executed by the British authorities at the age of 23, Singh’s legacy lives on. He became a symbol of defiance and fearlessness, inspiring countless individuals to join the freedom movement. His revolutionary ideas and commitment to social justice continue to resonate with people, highlighting the importance of fighting for freedom and equality.

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and unwavering determination serve as a reminder of the indomitable spirit of those who fought for India’s independence. He remains an inspirational figure, representing the courage and sacrifice required to challenge oppressive regimes and fight for the ideals of justice and freedom.

Bhagat Singh, an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter, left an indelible mark on the history of India’s struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh emerged as a charismatic leader and an embodiment of fearlessness and sacrifice.

Inspired by the teachings of great revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad and Kartar Singh Sarabha, Bhagat Singh believed in armed resistance as a means to overthrow British colonial rule. He actively participated in several acts of rebellion against the British, targeting symbols of British oppression and seeking to awaken the spirit of nationalism among the masses.

One of the most significant incidents associated with Bhagat Singh was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928. This act was a response to the brutal treatment of freedom fighters and a call for justice. Singh and his associates also carried out the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, throwing leaflets and shouting slogans to protest against oppressive British laws.

Despite being captured by the British authorities, Bhagat Singh’s trial and subsequent execution became a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. His bravery, intelligence, and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom inspired countless individuals to join the fight for independence. Singh’s ideas on socialism and his vision for a free and just society continue to resonate with people, emphasizing the importance of social equality and justice.

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and martyrdom have immortalized him as an iconic figure in India’s freedom movement. His life and ideals continue to inspire generations, symbolizing the spirit of courage, patriotism, and selflessness. His famous quote, “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas,” reflects his unwavering belief in the power of ideas to bring about change.

Today, Bhagat Singh’s contributions are celebrated across India. He is remembered as a hero, a symbol of resistance against oppression, and a visionary who fought for a society free from exploitation and inequality. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder that the struggle for freedom and justice requires immense courage, sacrifice, and an unwavering commitment to the ideals of a just society.

Title: Bhagat Singh – The Iconic Revolutionary and Martyr of India’s Freedom Struggle

Introduction :

Bhagat Singh, born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, India, was a revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He became an iconic figure known for his bravery, fearlessness and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. Bhagat Singh believed in armed resistance against British oppression and remains a symbol of sacrifice and revolution.

Early Life and Influences

Bhagat Singh grew up in a family that was deeply involved in the freedom movement. His father, Kishan Singh, was a dedicated patriot who instilled in his son a strong sense of national pride and a spirit of resistance against British rule. Singh was highly influenced by the writings of revolutionaries and socialist thinkers, such as Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.

Role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British colonial rule and establish a socialist society in India. Singh played a crucial role in planning and executing acts of resistance against the British, targeting symbols of oppression and British rule.

Acts of Rebellion and Martyrdom

One of the most notable acts associated with Bhagat Singh was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928. This act was a response to the brutal treatment of freedom fighters by the British and an attempt to seek justice. Singh and his associates also carried out the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929 to protest against oppressive British laws.

Bhagat Singh’s actions led to his arrest and subsequent trial. During the trial, he used the courtroom as a platform to express his revolutionary ideals and expose the injustices perpetuated by British colonial rule. Despite being sentenced to death, Singh faced his execution with immense courage and dignity. On March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, he was hanged in Lahore Central Jail, becoming a martyr for the cause of Indian independence.

Legacy and Ideology

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and revolutionary ideals left a profound impact on India’s freedom struggle. His bravery, intelligence, and commitment to the cause of freedom continue to inspire generations. Singh believed in the power of youth to bring about social change and advocated for a society based on equality and justice.

Singh’s ideas on socialism and his vision for an independent India free from exploitation and inequality continue to resonate with people. He emphasized the importance of uniting various sections of society to fight against oppression and injustice. Bhagat Singh’s writings, including his famous essay “Why I am an Atheist,” reveal his deep intellectual and philosophical convictions.

Commemoration and Remembrance

Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom and contributions are celebrated across India. He is remembered as a national hero and an embodiment of sacrifice, courage, and revolution. Various memorials, statues, and institutions have been established in his honor. His birth anniversary on September 28 is celebrated as Bhagat Singh’s Martyrdom Day in India, commemorating his sacrifice and inspiring future generations to fight for justice and freedom.

Conclusion :

Bhagat Singh’s life and sacrifice symbolize the spirit of resistance and revolution. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and his courage in the face of adversity continue to inspire people. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless revolutionaries who fought for India’s independence. His ideas and ideals remain relevant today, reminding us of the importance of standing up against injustice and working towards a more equal and just society. Bhagat Singh will always be remembered as an icon of courage, patriotism, and unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom.

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Bhagat Singh was a hero of the early 20th-century Indian independence movement . He was a vocal critic of British rule in India and was involved in two high-profile attacks on British authorities—one on a local police chief and the other on the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi . He was executed for his crimes in 1931 at the age of 23.

Bhagat Singh was involved in two high-profile plots against British authorities in India that helped galvanize the Indian independence movement . In 1928 he took part in a plot to kill the police chief responsible for the death of influential Indian writer and politician Lala Lajpat Rai . However, he and a coconspirator mistakenly killed the assistant superintendent of police, J.P. Saunders, and Singh fled the city of Lahore (now in Pakistan) to escape execution. In 1929, protesting against the Defence of India Act , he and an accomplice threw a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi before surrendering. While in jail, Singh helped organize a hunger strike to protest against prisoner mistreatment, a demonstration that gained him wide support in India. Nevertheless, he was hanged in 1931 for Saunders’s murder.

In 1931 Bhagat Singh was hanged for the murder of Officer J.P. Saunders in the city of Lahore (then in India). Saunders had been mistakenly killed as part of a plot to kill the police chief responsible for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai , an influential Indian writer and politician.

Bhagat Singh (born September 27, 1907, Lyallpur, western Punjab, India [now in Pakistan]—died March 23, 1931, Lahore [now in Pakistan]) was a revolutionary hero of the Indian independence movement.

Bhagat Singh attended Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School, which was operated by Arya Samaj (a reform sect of modern Hinduism), and then National College, both located in Lahore . He began to protest British rule in India while still a youth and soon fought for national independence. He also worked as a writer and editor in Amritsar for Punjabi- and Urdu-language newspapers espousing Marxist theories. He is credited with popularizing the catchphrase “Inquilab zindabad” (“Long live the revolution”).

In 1928 Bhagat Singh plotted with others to kill the police chief responsible for the death of Indian writer and politician Lala Lajpat Rai , one of the founders of National College, during a silent march opposing the Simon Commission . Instead, in a case of mistaken identity, junior officer J.P. Saunders was killed, and Bhagat Singh had to flee Lahore to escape the death penalty . In 1929 he and an associate lobbed a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest the implementation of the Defence of India Act and then surrendered . He was hanged at the age of 23 for the murder of Saunders.

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Bhagat Singh Essay for Students in English

An Introduction

All Indians refer to him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh. On the 28th of September, 1907, this exceptional and unrivaled revolutionary was born into a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab's Doab area. He became involved in the fight for liberation at an early age and died as a martyr at the age of 23.

For students, we have provided an English essay on Bhagat Singh. This essay will assist students in gaining a thorough grasp of how to write a straightforward Bhagat Singh essay in English.

Bhagat Singh is a name that is familiar to everyone. He was a courageous fighter and a rebel who gave his life for India's freedom from British domination.

During the struggle for freedom, India lost countless sons and daughters. Bhagat Singh is one of the most admired and remembered liberation fighters of all time. Here students will find a simple essay on Bhagat Singh.

Bhagat Singh was a great patriot in every sense of the word. He not only battled for the country's freedom, but he also had no qualms about giving his life in the process. His death sparked strong patriotic feelings across the country. His devotees regarded him as a martyr. Shaheed Bhagat Singh is how we remember him.

Bhagat Singh Essay

The topic of Bhagat Singh’s essay in English is a popular one for students’ writings. As a result, the Bhagat Singh essay will assist students in generating insightful assertions regarding this issue. We hope students enjoyed reading the English essay on Bhagat Singh. Students can also go through our selection of additional students’ essays.

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FAQs on Bhagat Singh Essay for Students in English

1. Describe Bhagat Singh.

Bhagat Singh was one of the foremost heroes of the freedom struggle. He was a revolutionary. He was very clear in his vision of driving the British out of the nation. He believed in armed rebellion and he thought that was the only way to drive them out. He never feared anything and when he was hanged in the Lahore Jail, he was very happy and chanted slogans before his death.

2. Who Taught Him to Make Bombs?

Jatin Das, a revolutionary in Kolkata taught him to make bombs.

3. Why was He Imprisoned?

He was imprisoned for 116 days because he killed a British officer along with other revolutionaries when Lala Lajpat Rai died due to a Lathi charge, he also exploded a bomb in the Legislative Assembly Hall in Delhi to express disagreement with the Defense Act of India.

4. Name Other Revolutionaries Who were Hanged along With Him.

The other revolutionaries who were hanged along with him are Sukhdev and Rajguru.

5. What is the importance of students writing essays on Bhagat Singh?

When students write the Bhagat Singh essay in English, they get the opportunity to think about the issue and share their opinions on it. Some of the revolutionaries who were staunch believers in sacrifice and violent resistance against foreign domination over the country were Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sukhdev, and others. students would gain a better understanding of the pre-independence era and the price our freedom fighters suffered for the life we have today by writing about such brave soldiers. They will learn about their forefathers' battles and will appreciate the value of country and independence. Students' patriotism will be piqued as a result of writing an essay.

6. What are the highlights of the essay on Bhagat Singh?

The Highlights are as Follows:

Bhagat Singh was one of India's most famous and well-known liberation fighters.

He was a socialist revolutionary who fought valiantly for the country's independence.

He was born to a Sikh family in Banga village, Punjab, in September 1907.

Kishan Singh was his father's name, and Vidyavati was his mother's.

Some of his relatives were members of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army, while others were major participants in the Indian Independence Movement.

He was an outspoken advocate for the Swadeshi Movement. He only dressed in Khadi.

His faith in nonviolence waned as time went on. He grew to believe that the only way to achieve independence was through violent insurrection. Lala Lajpat Rai had a big influence on him at the time.

Bhagat Singh chose to avenge Lala Lajpat Rai's death after he died a few days after a lathi charge authorized by a British police superintendent.

He and his colleagues were accused of the murder of a British police officer and were found guilty.

Bhagat Singh and his companions Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged in Lahore on March 23, 1931.

7. What was the turning point of Bhagat Singh’s life?

The turning point of Bhagat Singh’s life was when In 1928, the British government convened the Simon Commission to discuss Indian autonomy. Several political organizations, however, boycotted it because there was no Indian representative on the commission.

Lala Lajpat Rai protested by leading a parade and march to the Lahore train station. To keep the throng under control, police employed the Lathi charge. The protestors were severely attacked by police as a result of the Lathi accusation. Lala Lajpat Rai was critically hurt and was taken to the hospital. Lala Ji got shaheed after a few weeks.

This occurrence infuriated Bhagat Singh, who determined exact vengeance for Lala Ji's death. As a result, he promptly murdered British police officer John P. Saunders.

8. How was Bhagat Singh intrigued to become a freedom fighter as a kid?

Bhagat Singh is known for his revolutionary and courageous actions. He was born into a family that was deeply involved in India's independence war. Sardar Kishan Singh, his father, and Sardar Ajit Singh, his uncle, were both well-known freedom warriors at the time. Both were known to be supporters of Gandhi's philosophy.

They always spurred people to protest in large numbers against the British. This had a significant impact on Bhagat Singh. As a result, Bhagat Singh was born with a sense of patriotism and a desire to rescue his nation from the British. It was pulsing through his veins and bloodstream.

9. How did Bhagat Singh participate in freedom fights?

Bhagat Singh was well-versed in European nationalist movements, having read numerous publications on the subject. As a result, in 1925, he was greatly influenced by it. For his national movement, he created the Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Later, he became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association, where he met notable revolutionaries such as Sukhdev, Rajguru, and Chandrashekhar Azad.

He started writing pieces for the Kirti Kisan Party's magazine as well. Despite his parents' wishes for him to marry at the time, he turned down the proposal. He told them that he wants to devote his entire life to the fight for freedom.

He became a figure of interest for the British authorities as a result of his engagement in numerous revolutionary activities. As a result, he was apprehended by the police in May 1927. He was released from prison after a few months and began writing revolutionary pieces for newspapers once more.

Bhagat Singh Essay

Bhagat Singh was known to be one of the most influential revolutionary socialist. It was two of his acts of violence against the British government and his consequent execution that made him a household name.

Bhagat Singh was born in the year 1907 to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati in Punjab’s Banga village. His family members were actively involved in the independence movements and he it wasn’t too late when he also became a part of the freedom struggle.

Long and Short Essay on Bhagat Singh in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Bhagat Singh in English. The essays have been written in simple English with only the fact based and true information on one of the greatest freedom fighters.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Bhagat Singh and his motivations; the family of Bhagat Singh; how did he resolved to avenge the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai; contribution of Bhagat Singh in the freedom struggle; the education and ideology of Bhagat Singh; interesting facts about Bhagat Singh etc.

These Bhagat Singh essay of varying lengths will be very useful during your school essay writing, speech giving and debate competitions as well as class tests and exams. You can choose anyone which you like:

Bhagat Singh Essay 1 (200 words)

Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle.

He was born in a Sikh family in Punjab on the 28 th of September 1907. Many of his family members including his father and uncles were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family as well as certain events that occurred during that time were an inspiration for him to dive into the freedom struggle at an early age. As a teenager, he studied about the European revolutionary movements and was drawn towards the Anarchist and Marxist ideologies. He soon joined the revolutionary activities and played an active part in them inspiring many others to join the same.

The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter, Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to revenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

He surrendered himself after carrying out these incidents and was eventually hanged by the British government. He became an inspiration for the Indian youth owing to these heroic acts.

Bhagat Singh Essay 2 (300 words)

Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential revolutionaries in the history of Indian Independence. He did not only take an active part in the freedom struggle but also inspired many other youths to join the same not only while he was alive but even after his death.

Bhagat Singh’s Family

Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh Jat family in KhatkarKalan, Punjab on the 28 th of September, 1907. His father Kishan Singh, grandfather Arjan Singh and uncle, Ajit Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family members inspired him immensely and the feeling of patriotism was instilled in him from the very beginning. It seemed like the quality ran in his blood.

Bhagat Singh’s Early Life

Bhagat Singh met political leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose in 1916 when he was just 9 years old. Singh was greatly inspired by them. Bhagat Singh was immensely disturbed because of the Jalianwala Bagh massacre that occurred in 1919. On the day following the massacre, he went to the Jalianwala Bagh and collected some soil from the place to keep it as a souvenir. This incident strengthened his will to push the British out of the country.

His Resolve to Avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s Murder

After the Jalianwala Bagh massacre, it was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death that moved Bhagat Singh deeply. He could not bear the cruelty of the British any longer and decided to avenge Rai’s death. His first step in this direction was to kill the British official, Saunders. Next, he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall during the assembly session. He was subsequently arrested for his acts and was eventually hanged on 23 rd March 1931 along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Bhagat Singh was all of 23 when he gladly martyred for the country and became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic acts inspire the youth even today.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 3 (400 words)

Bhagat Singh is known to be one of the most influential freedom fighters. He was a part of several revolutionary activities and inspired numerous people around, especially the youth, to join the struggle for freedom.

Revolution in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh was among the youth who did not conform to the Gandhian style of fighting against the British. He believed in the Extremist ways of the Lal-Bal-Pal. Singh studied the European revolutionary movement and was drawn towards anarchism and communism. He joined hands with those who believed in bringing about revolution by acting aggressively rather than using the method of non-violence. With his ways of working, he came to be known as an atheist, communist and socialist.

The Need for Reconstruction of Indian Society

Bhagat Singh realised that merely driving out the British would not do good to the nation. He understood and advocated the fact that overthrowing of the British rule must be followed by the reconstruction of the Indian political system. He was of the opinion that the power must be given to the workers. Along with B.K. Dutt, Singh articulated his opinion about the revolution in a statement in June 1929 that stated, ‘By Revolution we mean that the present order of things, which is based on manifest injustice must change. Producers or labourers, in spite of being the most necessary element of society, are robbed by their exploiters of their labour and deprived of their elementary rights. The peasant, who grows corn for all, starves with his family; the weaver who supplies the world market with textile fabrics, has not enough to cover his own and his children’s bodies; masons, smiths and carpenters who raise magnificent palaces, live like pariahs in the slums. The capitalists and exploiters, the parasites of society, squander millions on their whims.

Organizations He Joined

During his struggle for India’s independence, the first organization Bhagat Singh joined was the Hindustan Republican Association. This was in the year 1924. He then began working with Sohan Singh Josh and the Workers and Peasants Party and soon after felt the need of building an organization aimed at working as a revolutionary party in Punjab and worked in this direction. He inspired people to join the struggle and free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary who did all he could to overthrow the British rule and bring about reforms in the country. Though he died young, his ideologies remained alive and continued to drive people.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 4 (500 words)

Bhagat Singh was born in Khatkar Kalan (the place which is now a part of Pakistan), Punjab in the year 1907. His family was completely involved in India’s struggle for freedom. In fact, around the time of Bhagat Singh’s birth his father was in imprisonment due to his involvement in political agitation. Inspired by the family atmosphere, Bhagat Singh dived into the freedom struggle at the tender age of thirteen.

Bhagat Singh’s Education

As mentioned above, Bhagat Singh’s family was deeply involved in the freedom struggle. His father supported Mahatma Gandhi and when the later called for boycotting government aided institutions, Singh was asked to leave school. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at Lahore. There he studied about the European revolutionary movements that inspired him immensely.

Shift in Bhagat Singh’s Ideology

While Bhagat Singh’s family supported the Gandhian ideology completely and he too had been working in accordance with it for a while, he soon became disillusioned with the same. He felt that non-violent movements wouldn’t get them anywhere and the only way to fight the British is by armed conflict. Two major incidences during his teenage contributed to the shift in his ideology. These were the Jallianwala Bagh Masacre that took place in 1919 and the killing of the unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in the year 1921.

After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh did not conform to his decision and cut off from the non-violent movements led by Gandhi. He then joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began advocating violence as a means to drive the British out. He took part in numerous such revolutionary acts and inspired several youths to join the same.

Interesting Facts about Bhagat Singh

Here are some interesting and lesser known facts about Shaheed Bhagat Singh:

Bhagat Singh was an avid reader and felt that to inspire the youth it was essential to write revolutionary articles and books rather than merely distributing pamphlets and leaflets. He wrote several revolutionary articles for Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti” and certain newspapers.
His publications include Why I Am An Atheist: An Autobiographical Discourse, Ideas of a Nation and The Jail Notebook And Other Writings. His works hold relevance even today.
He left his home when his parents forced him to get married stating if he married in slave India his bride shall only be died.
Though born in a Sikh family, he shaved his head and beard so that he could not be recognized and arrested for killing the British official, John Saunders.
He did not offer any defence at the time of his trial.
He was sentenced to be hanged on 24 th March 1931 however he was executed on the 23 rd It is said that no magistrate wanted to supervise his hanging.

Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he happily gave his life for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for several Indians to join the struggle for freedom. His supporters gave him the title, Shaheed (the martyr). He was indeed a martyr in the true sense.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 5 (600 words)

Popularly referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding revolutionary was born as Bhaganwala on the 28 th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Jullunder Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at an early age and died a martyr at a young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh – A Born Revolutionary

Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born in a family that was actively involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh were popular leaders of the time. They were known to support the Gandhian ideology and missed no opportunity to inspire people to come out in masses to oppose the British.

They were particularly inspired by the extremist leader, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Talking about the same in the article, Emergence of Punjab in the freedom movement, Bhagat Singh shared, “Having seen their enthusiasm at the 1906 Congress Convention in Calcutta, Lokmaniya was pleased and in bidding them adieu, gave them the responsibility of strengthening the movement in the Punjab.” On their return to Lahore, both the brothers initiated a monthly newspaper by the name, Bharat Mata with the aim to propagate their ideas to overthrow the British rule.

The loyalty towards the country and the drive to free it from the clutches of the British was thus inborn in Bhagat Singh. It ran in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Active Involvement in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh read a lot about the European nationalist movements and got inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha the following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad. He also began contributing articles to Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti”. While his parents wanted him to marry around the same time, he rejected their offer outright telling them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle.

Due to his active involvement in numerous revolutionary activities, he soon became a person of interest for the British police and was arrested in May 1927. A few months later he was released and got involved in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

The Turning Point

In the year 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission for the discussion of autonomy for the Indians. It was boycotted by several Indian political organizations as the event did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same by leading a procession and marching towards the Lahore station. In an attempt to control the mob, the police used the weapon of lathi charge and brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got severely injured and was hospitalised. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. The incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and he planned to avenge Rai’s death. Singh killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. He and one of his associates later bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. He then confessed his involvement in the incident and surrendered to the police.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23 rd of March 1931.

Bhagat Singh was a true patriot. He did not only fight for the freedom of the country but had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought about mixed emotions throughout the country. While those who believed in the Gandhian ideology felt that he was too aggressive and radical and hurt the freedom quest on the other hands his followers considered him a martyr. He is still remembered as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh is a name that resonates with courage, sacrifice, and the relentless pursuit of freedom. He was a true hero in the struggle for India’s independence. This essay aims to shed light on the remarkable life and contributions of Bhagat Singh, arguing that his actions and beliefs make him a symbol of inspiration for all.

Early Life and Motivation

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, India. Growing up, he witnessed the injustices faced by Indians under British colonial rule. This deeply affected him, fueling his determination to fight for a free and just India.

Nonviolent Beginnings

Initially, Bhagat Singh believed in nonviolent protest methods inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. However, after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, he realized the urgent need for more assertive action.

The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a group dedicated to ending British rule through revolutionary means. He actively participated in various protests and campaigns.

The Assembly Bombing

In 1929, Bhagat Singh and his associates threw non-lethal smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest repressive laws. He and Batukeshwar Dutt willingly faced arrest to make their voices heard.

Hunger Strike and Prison

While in prison, Bhagat Singh and his fellow inmates conducted a hunger strike to protest the harsh conditions in jail. His unwavering commitment to his principles captured the nation’s attention.

The Lala Lajpat Rai Incident

Bhagat Singh sought revenge for the unjust beating of Lala Lajpat Rai by police officers during a protest. Tragically, a mix-up led to the death of James A. Saunders, a police officer, and Bhagat Singh went into hiding.

The Trial and Martyrdom

Bhagat Singh and his associates were arrested and put on trial for the Saunders’ murder. During the trial, they used it as an opportunity to spread their message of freedom and justice. Despite facing the death penalty, they remained unbroken in their resolve.

Legacy and Impact

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice ignited a wave of patriotism and inspired countless individuals to join the struggle for independence. His determination to stand up against injustice and oppression continues to inspire generations.

Conclusion of Essay on Bhagat Singh

In conclusion, Bhagat Singh’s life was a testament to his unwavering commitment to the cause of India’s freedom. He evolved from a young, idealistic nonviolent protester to a fearless revolutionary willing to sacrifice everything for his country. His actions and beliefs make him a true hero and an enduring symbol of courage for all of us. Bhagat Singh’s legacy reminds us that the pursuit of justice and freedom requires unwavering dedication and sacrifice. His story teaches us that even in the face of adversity, one individual can make a significant impact on the world. Bhagat Singh will forever be remembered as a shining example of what it means to be a true hero.

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“give me blood, and i will give you freedom”: bhagat singh, subhas chandra bose, and the uses of violence in india’s independence movement.

A photograph of Bhagat Singh, a young man with a short mustache. He is wearing a large fedora and a white collared shirt.

Last April, two Indian students visited my high school for a few weeks and joined my world history class. One day, during a discussion of the Indian independence movement, I asked all of my students in the class to hold up their hand if they had ever heard of Bhagat Singh or Subhas Chandra Bose. Only two hands went up, those belonging to our visitors from India. Our Indian guests expressed shock and dismay that their American peers had never heard these two names that are so familiar to Indians. The vast majority of Indians view Bhagat Singh and Subhas Chandra Bose as critical figures in India’s struggle for independence, and many Indians view them as equally important as the Mahatma, Mohandas K. Gandhi, the individual most closely associated with the Indian independence movement. A history teacher at one of India’s leading secondary schools describes Bose and Singh as “British India’s most loved and most controversial figures.” In 2006, the top-grossing movie in India was Rang de Basanti, a Bollywood film about a group of disaffected college students in today’s India who find inspiration in the legend of Bhagat Singh. High school history textbooks in India often devote an entire chapter to Subhas Chandra Bose, whom many Indians call the “George Washington of India.” The tenth-grade text used at the aforementioned prestigious private school calls Bose’s contributions to Indian independence “unforgettable” and describes Singh as a prominent revolutionary “who will be remembered by history” for his contributions to the Indian struggle for independence. (note 1)

Photo of Subhas Chandra Bose as a young man wearing a traditional boys cap and glasses.

While most historians, whether Western or Indian, agree that Gandhi should be recognized as the most important figure in India’s independence movement, few Americans understand the critical role played by Singh and Bose. Most Americans are taught that Gandhi brought about Indian independence virtually on his own, mostly through his deep commitment to nonviolence ( ahimsa ). Gandhi , the Academy Award winner for Best Picture in 1982, captures this thoroughly Western view of India’s long and tortuous struggle for independence. Westerners who view the Indian independence movement as the victory of nonviolence over oppression may be quite surprised to learn about Bhagat Singh or Subhas Chandra Bose because these two figures were anything but nonviolent. Singh assassinated a British police official in 1928 and then a year later threw two bombs onto the floor of India’s fledgling legislature. Bose, once a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, collaborated with the German and Japanese governments during World War II to raise an army of Indian soldiers with which to fight the British.

High school history textbooks in India often devote an entire chapter to Subhas Chandra Bose, whom many Indians call the “George Washington of India.”

While the violence embraced by Singh and Bose stands in stark contrast to the kind of civil disobedience championed by Gandhi during the same period, such violence, and especially the threat of even greater violence, was critical to the success of Gandhi’s campaign of nonviolence. Singh and Bose were to Gandhi what Malcom X was to Martin Luther King Jr., the violent alternative that eventually persuaded the establishment to work with the reformers who espoused peaceful change. Gandhi, like King, was morally opposed to and distrustful of violence as a strategy, but he also recognized that violence—or at least the threat of violence— could be used to leverage demands from the British government. Indeed, during his Quit India campaign of 1942, Gandhi signaled a willingness to let Indians engage in violence in the face of unprecedented British repression.2

In a clear rebuke to Gandhi, ordinary Indians began calling Singh and compatriots “Freedom Fighters.

As Indian nationalism grew during the second half of the nineteenth century, both the Indian National Congress and the broader Indian independence movement developed two opposing wings: one that espoused peaceful protest and patient negotiation with the British authorities and one that espoused

Photograph of Bhagat Singh as a young man. He is sitting on a mat and is wearing a t-shirt and shorts.

anti-British violence with the goal of forcing the immediate withdrawal of the British from the subcontinent. From the latter camp during the 1890s came one of the most vociferous Indian nationalist writers and an early member of the Congress, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The British authorities came to call him “the Father of Indian unrest” because he called for Indians to oppose—by force, if necessary—British policies that denigrated or undermined Indian customs and practices—especially Hindu ones. Tilak’s rival in the Congress was Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who became Congress president in 1905 and before his death in 1915 would briefly mentor Gandhi. Gokhale criticized and tried to marginalize Tilak, describing Tilak and his supporters as “extremists” and himself and his supporters as “moderates.”

When Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915, Tilak’s views had moderated somewhat. However, those who had agreed with Tilak were more dissatisfied than ever by Britain’s Indian policy during these years. They had expected that the British would reward India for its contributions to the UK’s war effort during World War I by granting India greater autonomy. When this did not happen, Tilak’s followers argued that moderation had gained nothing for India. They instead found inspiration in the 1917 Russian Revolution, especially the ostensible idealism of the Bolsheviks, who portrayed their seizure of power that autumn as a popular revolt and the beginning of a totally new and completely egalitarian society. The Bolsheviks’ vocal and long-standing opposition to imperialism also helped make the USSR an appealing model for many Indian nationalists. The tragic events in Amritsar on April 13, 1919, persuaded far larger numbers of Indian nationalists that Britain would leave India only if confronted by force. On that day, British troops massacred hundreds of defenseless Indian men, women, and children who were attending a peaceful rally at Amritsar’s Jallianwalah Bagh.

Bhagat Singh was one of the Indians who eventually became a believer in the utility of violence. When the massacre occurred, Singh was only eleven years old and lived at home near Amritsar with his middle-class family, who admired Gandhi. Yet Bhagat Singh appeared to have been strongly influenced by the massacre, and a year later, he visited the massacre site. For Singh, who grew up in the Punjab, the heart of the subcontinent’s Sikh community, India’s honor was being despoiled and needed to be avenged. In this cultural milieu, violence was an accepted response to perceived slights. Thus, it should not be surprising that Singh eventually embraced violence in the name of gaining independence for

Photograph of The Tribune article about Singh's trial.

India. Perhaps the final straw for the young man was Gandhi’s decision in 1922 to cancel the Congress’ growing noncooperation movement because an Indian mob violated Gandhi’s prohibition against the use of violence, killing more than twenty Indian policemen at Chauri Chaura. Although many prominent Indian nationalist leaders— including Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose—were similarly disappointed with Gandhi’s decision, they stuck by the Mahatma and his program of nonviolence.

Singh went on to college in Lahore, which at the time was inhabited largely by Sikhs and there, despite acquiring the dress and the rhetorical style of an educated Englishman, flirted with what the British authorities labeled “revolutionary terrorism.” He eventually joined a small group dedicated to the cause of Indian independence that called itself the Hindustan Republican Association. Inspired by the methods of anarchists and communists who spread panic and fear throughout elite Western society during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Singh and his cohorts dreamed up schemes to singlehandedly bring down the British Raj. They collected weapons, learned how to make bombs, and made lists of targets and demands. In 1928, Singh and an accomplice shot and killed the British Assistant Superintendent of Police in Lahore. Singh managed to evade the police dragnet by donning a disguise, and within a few months, the story of his daring exploit and clever escape attained mythical status— especially in the Punjab and northern India. In a clear rebuke to Gandhi, ordinary Indians began calling Singh and compatriots “Freedom Fighters.”

After Singh’s 1931 execution, his supporters immediately proclaimed Singh a shaheed, or martyr, to the cause of Indian independence.

One year later, Singh and two of his co-conspirators emerged from hiding and attacked the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, an important symbol of growing Indian autonomy but one that many nationalists such as Singh denounced as a rubber-stamp body under British control. Singh and his accomplices threw two bombs from the visitors’ gallery during a session. According to Singh, no one was intentionally injured in the ensuing explosions. He and his co-conspirators quickly surrendered, knowing that a public trial would afford them a pulpit from which to proclaim their cause and possibly win converts. Sure enough, the resulting trial was front-page news throughout India for months, and Singh’s reputation was enhanced as he and his supporters in the courtroom taunted the British authorities with cries of “Inquilab zindabad!” (“Long live the revolution!”).3

Subhas Chandra Bose wearing all white and a boys cap walks in front is escorted by military soldiers.

Bhagat Singh was barely a decade younger than Subhas Chandra Bose who, like Singh, was originally a supporter of Gandhi’s nonviolent approach. Bose, born and raised on the other side of the subcontinent in Bengal and whose father was a lawyer, excelled in school, and left India in 1919 to attend Cambridge University, just as Gandhi and Nehru had done. Upon graduation, Bose returned to India determined— like Gandhi and Nehru before him—to avoid working in the service of the British Raj. Bose soon became the leader of the All India Youth Congress and, because of his vocal support for the independence movement, was arrested by the authorities and exiled for two years to Mandalay in Burma. Upon his release, he joined the Indian National Congress and worked closely with Nehru on devising and promoting peaceful civil disobedience campaigns. With Nehru’s encouragement during the mid-1930s, Bose traveled to Europe and met leading intellectuals and politicians, including Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. While in Europe, Bose became captivated by the vigor and apparent success of both Fascism and Communism, new ideologies that even many moderates in the Congress thought might consign liberal democracy to the dustbin of history.

By the summer of 1940, with World War II well underway, Bose’s faction left Congress to emerge as an independent political party that advocated militant action against the British authorities in India.

Photograph of Gandhi and Bose talking together.

Bose returned to India convinced that only more forceful action by Indians and their leaders would bring about Indian independence. In 1938, his obvious passion for independence helped him get elected president of the Congress. Soon, it became clear that Bose wanted to move the Congress and independence movement in a direction radically different from Gandhi’s vision. When a year later he had to run for reelection, he introduced a platform that seemed to imply support for mass action of a potentially violent nature. Gandhi became so concerned about Bose’s approach and temperament that he offered an alternative candidate, but the man still lost to Bose. So Gandhi then quietly but effectively persuaded the rest of the Congress leadership to force Bose to step down. Isolated and vulnerable, Bose had no choice but to resign his position in frustration. In response, he created within the Congress his own internal faction of like-minded leftists and radicals, which he dubbed the “All India Forward Bloc.”

Subhas Chandra Bose shakes the hand of Hitler.

By the summer of 1940, with World War II well underway, Bose’s faction left Congress to emerge as an independent political party that advocated militant action against the British authorities in India. Bose called on Indians to take advantage of Britain’s precarious position, as German warplanes pounded London and German armies overran France. By this time, Bose was rated by Britain’s intelligence services as India’s third-most popular leader after Gandhi and Nehru— especially among students and other young Indians who simply called Bose Netaji , “revered leader” in Hindi.6 The British authorities thus quickly arrested Bose and put him under house arrest. But just like Bhagat Singh twenty years earlier, Bose managed to escape and elude the British authorities using a variety of disguises and fake documents.

He made his way north through Afghanistan to the Soviet Union, where he hoped to convince Stalin to support his anti-British activities. Instead, Stalin, who at this point was still on good terms with Hitler, sent Bose on to Berlin, where his fervent anti-British views won him an audience with Hitler’s foreign minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop. Ribbentrop agreed to allow Bose to transform a few thousand Indian prisoners-of-war, who while fighting for the British in North Africa were captured by the Germans, into loyal troops of Germany’s army, the Wehrmacht.7 However, when, in June 1941, Hitler turned against Stalin and invaded the Soviet Union, Bose became disillusioned with and distrustful of the Nazis and asked to be allowed to travel to Japan. Japan was long admired by Indian nationalists ever since Japan had emerged as a strong, independent, non-Western country because of Japan’s surprising victory over Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05).

In Bose’s only face-to-face encounter with Hitler, the German leader agreed to Bose’s plan, and in early 1943, Bose traveled by submarine halfway around the world to imperial Japan. So came to an end Bose’s three-year stay in Germany, where, behind his back, the Nazis derided him as a untermensch , an inferior human. In Japan, Bose would encounter similar racist attitudes that reflected growing Japanese disdain for other Asian peoples, including Indians. Yet by this time, Japan’s military was suffering critical reversals at the hands of the Americans, and some Japanese officials recognized that Bose could prove useful. They allowed him, as earlier in Germany, to try to create a unit within Japan’s army, composed of Indian soldiers who had been captured by Japan while fighting for the British. Bose’s reputation and charisma helped him win the loyalty of these Indian soldiers, as well as many in the Indian expatriate communities of Southeast Asia that provided Bose with financial and moral support. The soldiers were organized into what became known as the Indian National Army (INA). Bose boldly declared to his troops, “Dilli Chalo” (“On to Delhi”) and offered Indian nationalists a rousing new slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.” Indians, who throughout the subcontinent were chaffing under increased British repression and economic exploitation, welcomed news of Bose and the INA. Soon, the morale of Britain’s Indian troops sagged, and their loyalty fell into question. In response, the British government created a special propaganda unit dedicated to countering the growing mythology of Bose and the INA.8

It is perhaps easy today to dismiss Bose as delusional for believing that the Nazis and Japanese would be India’s saviors.

Group of navy men sitting at one end of a boat.

During late 1943, the INA battled British forces in Burma and reached Manipur, a state in eastern India today. However, Japan never gave Bose the material support he needed, and soon, the INA was suffering successive defeats under withering counterattacks by the British army. Thousands of INA troops surrendered to the British in 1944 while a few retreated with Bose. At this point, it is unclear what happened to him. But most historians give credence to the Japanese account that Bose died of injuries sustained in the crash of an overloaded plane upon which he was a passenger while attempting to get from Taiwan to Japan.9

It is perhaps easy today to dismiss Bose as delusional for believing that the Nazis and Japanese would be India’s saviors. Like Bhagat Singh’s embrace of terrorism, Bose’s flirtation with fascism and militarism seem naive, if not immoral. So why do so many Indians regard both Bose and Singh as heroes of the Indian independence movement?

Many Indians are understandably drawn to the romantic idealism of Singh and Bose and pay little attention to the less appealing details of these men’s methods—notably their embrace of violence. Instead, Indians admire Bose and Singh’s physical courage and intense dedication to the cause of Indian independence reflected in their tragic deaths. Even Gandhi in 1946 admitted that Bose’s patriotism was “second to none.” Singh’s support for socialism and secularism made him an especially attractive figure for Indian intellectuals like Nehru, particularly after India won independence, and Nehru believed that India needed unifying figures to bind the new nation together. Furthermore, Bose’s and Singh’s flaws perhaps make them more accessible and more interesting than Gandhi. Historian Sugata Bose, a very distant relative of Subhas Chandra Bose, notes that, as evidenced by the popularity of the figure Arjuna in the Mahabharata , Indians traditionally have no problem revering equally both saints like Gandhi and warrior heroes like Bose and Singh.10

While most Indians may not possess a deep or nuanced understanding of Singh and Bose, many do grasp the significant role that they played in helping Gandhi and his supporters win Indian independence. Singh and Bose stoked the intense fear of the British authorities that a mass uprising similar to the events of the 1857 Sepoy Rebellion might occur, especially if a charismatic and determined individual emerged to lead it.11 For the same reason that the British made every effort to keep Gandhi from dying while in their custody, they feared what Singh and Bose represented: the possibility that many, if not most, Indians would embrace violence and sweep away British power in India like a tempest, as was almost the case in 1857. Given the choice of suppressing a mass uprising characterized by horrific violence or negotiating patiently with Gandhi and his supporters in the Congress, the British authorities wisely chose the latter.

The National Martyrs Memorial in the Indian town of Hussainiwala on the Pakistani border with the Indian state of Punjab is a memorial for Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, who were cremated here in 1931 after their execution at the Lahore Jail. The statues are of three men doing a clothes fist salute.

It may not be necessary for American students to know in detail the roles played by Bhagat Singh and Subhas Chandra Bose in the Indian independence movement. However, gaining an appreciation for the contributions of these two fascinating individuals may go a long way in helping our students develop a much fuller picture of India’s struggle for independence. In addition, it will elicit fewer quizzical looks from Indians who might otherwise wonder why Americans seem so ignorant of the history of 1.3 billion people. n

Bhagat Singh Biography: Life, Death, Slogans and Legacy

Table of Contents

Bhagat Singh is seen as one of the important leaders in India’s fight for independence from British rule. People often call him “Shaheed” Bhagat Singh , which means a person who died for a cause. After the Assembly Bombing, Bhagat Singh explained, “If we want the deaf to hear us, we need to make a big noise. When we threw the bomb, we didn’t want to hurt anyone. Instead, we wanted to send a strong message to the British government that they should leave India and let it be free.”

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Bhagat Singh Overview


	27th Sept 1907 Banga, Lyallpur District, Punjab Province, British India



	An essay named “Why I Am an Atheist” which he wrote in 1930 at Lahore Central Jail.

	In his last letter, Bhagat Singh wrote, ” I have been arrested while waging a war. For me there can be no gallows “.
	In his last testament, “To Young Political Workers”, he declares his ideal as the “Social reconstruction on new, i.e., Marxist, basis”.
	23 March 1931 (aged 23) Lahore Central Jail, Lahore, Punjab Province, British India

Bhagat Singh Biography

Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in a small village in India. He grew up during a time when India was under British rule, and he witnessed the struggles and injustices faced by his fellow countrymen.

As he became older, Bhagat Singh became deeply committed to the idea of India’s independence. He joined the freedom struggle and actively participated in protests and movements against British rule. One of the most significant events in his life was the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which deeply moved him and strengthened his resolve to fight for his country’s freedom.

Bhagat Singh is best known for his fearless acts of defiance against the British government. He was involved in daring actions to draw attention to the Indian people’s demands for freedom. His courage and sacrifice made him a national hero, and he is often referred to as “Shaheed Bhagat Singh,” meaning Martyr Bhagat Singh.

Despite his young age, Bhagat Singh’s contributions to India’s struggle for independence are remembered and celebrated to this day. His biography serves as an inspiration to all, reminding us of the power of determination and the pursuit of justice in the face of adversity.

Bhagat Singh Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh was a brave and passionate freedom fighter who took part in several revolutionary activities during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Here’s an explanation of some of his key actions in simple words:

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) : Bhagat Singh joined this group of like-minded young revolutionaries who believed in using force to overthrow British rule and bring freedom to India.
Assembly Bombing : Bhagat Singh, along with his associates, threw non-lethal smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929. They did this to protest against repressive laws and show their defiance to the British.
Lahore Conspiracy Case : Bhagat Singh and his comrades were arrested after the assembly bombing. They were put on trial in what became known as the Lahore Conspiracy Case, where they boldly declared their revolutionary aims and were willing to face the consequences.
Hunger Strike : While in jail, Bhagat Singh and his fellow prisoners went on a hunger strike to demand better treatment and rights for political prisoners. Their courage and determination drew widespread support.
Slogans and Writings : Bhagat Singh used his writings and slogans to inspire others and raise awareness about India’s fight for freedom. His slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution) became iconic.
Martyrdom : Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death for his involvement in the killing of a British police officer. Despite the option of saving his life by renouncing violence, he chose to embrace martyrdom, becoming a symbol of sacrifice for the nation’s freedom.

Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary activities demonstrated his unwavering commitment to India’s independence and inspired countless others to join the struggle. His bravery and sacrifice continue to be celebrated, reminding us of the power of determination in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Subash Chandra Bose Biography

Bhagat Singh’s Ideals and Beliefs

Bhagat Singh had strong ideals and beliefs that guided his actions during India’s struggle for independence. Here’s an explanation of his key ideals and beliefs in simple words:

Patriotism : Bhagat Singh had deep love for his country, India. He believed in the idea of a free and independent India where every citizen could live with dignity and pride. He was willing to sacrifice everything for his homeland.
Secularism : Bhagat Singh believed in a united and secular India, where people of all religions and backgrounds could coexist peacefully. He rejected any form of discrimination or religious division.
Socialism : Bhagat Singh was influenced by socialist ideas. He believed in a society where wealth and resources were shared more equally among the people, reducing poverty and inequality.
Non-Violence vs. Revolution : While he admired Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, Bhagat Singh felt that, in certain situations, a more forceful approach was needed to gain independence. He believed in using revolutionary means to overthrow British rule.
Youth Empowerment : Bhagat Singh had great faith in the power of young people to bring about change. He encouraged the youth of India to actively participate in the freedom struggle and take charge of their nation’s destiny.
Sacrifice : Bhagat Singh believed that freedom came with a price. He was willing to sacrifice his life for the greater good of India. He famously said, “It is easy to kill individuals but you cannot kill the ideas.”
Fearlessness : He displayed remarkable courage and fearlessness in the face of adversity. He was unafraid of the consequences of his actions and remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause.

Bhagat Singh’s ideals and beliefs continue to inspire people today, reminding us of the importance of patriotism, equality, and the willingness to stand up for what is right in the pursuit of a just and free society.

Bhagat Singh Quotes & Slogans

Bhagat Singh’s quotes and slogans are powerful words that continue to inspire and remind us of his unwavering dedication to India’s freedom struggle.

“Inquilab Zindabad!” – This iconic slogan, which translates to “Long Live the Revolution,” was often used by Bhagat Singh to inspire the masses in their fight for independence.
“They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.” – Bhagat Singh emphasized the enduring power of his ideas and convictions.
“It is easy to kill individuals but you cannot kill the ideas.” – He believed that while individuals could be silenced, the ideas of freedom and justice would persist.
“Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all.” – Bhagat Singh articulated the belief that every person has the inherent right to strive for freedom and justice.
“I am a man, and all that affects mankind concerns me.” – He expressed his deep concern for the welfare of all humanity, emphasizing the universal nature of his cause.
“Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.” – Bhagat Singh stressed the importance of critical thinking and independent analysis in pursuing revolutionary goals.
“The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting-stone of ideas.” – He highlighted the role of ideas and ideology as the driving force behind revolutionary actions.

Bhagat Singh Photo

Bhagat Singh’s photo , drawing, and image, including his real photo, hold a special place in the hearts of many. His photo captures the fearless spirit of a young revolutionary who fought passionately for India’s freedom. A Bhagat Singh drawing or image often portrays him with a stern yet determined expression, symbolizing his unwavering commitment to the cause. Bhagat Singh real photo , a historic relic, reminds us of the sacrifices made by him and others during the struggle for independence. These visuals serve as powerful reminders of Bhagat Singh’s legacy and the indomitable spirit of those who dedicated their lives to securing India’s freedom.

Bhagat Singh Death

Bhagat Singh Death is a significant part of his life story. Bhagat Singh Death Date is March 23, 1931, in Lahore, which is now in Pakistan. His death occurred as a result of his execution by hanging. Bhagat Singh willingly embraced martyrdom for the cause of India’s freedom from British rule. His sacrifice continues to inspire people, and the date of his death, March 23rd, is observed as Shaheed Diwas ( Martyrs’ Day ) in India to honor his memory and the sacrifices of other freedom fighters.

Bhagat Singh Legacy

Bhagat Singh’s legacy is a profound and enduring one, deeply rooted in his fearless commitment to the cause of India’s independence and his unwavering dedication to justice and equality. This legacy continues to inspire not only Indians but people worldwide.

At the heart of Bhagat Singh’s legacy is his unparalleled bravery and willingness to sacrifice his life for the greater good. He refused to bow down to British oppression and colonial rule, even when faced with the gravest of consequences. His sacrifice is a reminder of the extraordinary lengths to which individuals can go when they passionately believe in a cause.

Bhagat Singh’s legacy is also deeply intertwined with his ideological beliefs. He was a fervent advocate of socialism, secularism, and equality. His vision for an independent India was one where every citizen, regardless of their religion or background, would enjoy equal rights and opportunities. This vision continues to resonate with the principles of democracy and justice.

Bhagat Singh famous slogan, “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution) , remains a rallying cry for those who strive for social change and justice. It embodies the spirit of resistance against oppression and tyranny. Bhagat Singh’s writings and speeches, which articulated his vision for a just society, continue to inspire scholars, activists, and thinkers.

The impact of Bhagat Singh’s legacy extends to various aspects of Indian culture and society. His birth anniversary, observed on September 28th, is celebrated across the nation as a day of remembrance and reflection. Monuments, memorials, and museums dedicated to his memory stand as a testament to his enduring influence. Films, literature, and documentaries continue to be made about his life, ensuring that his story is passed down to new generations.

Moreover, Bhagat Singh’s legacy has inspired countless individuals to stand up against injustice, tyranny, and inequality not only in India but around the world. His sacrifice and unwavering dedication serve as a beacon of hope for those who believe in the power of ordinary individuals to bring about extraordinary change.

In conclusion, Bhagat Singh’s legacy is a testament to the indomitable spirit of a young revolutionary who dared to challenge the mightiest empire of his time. His principles of justice, equality, and freedom remain relevant, and his memory continues to ignite the flames of inspiration in the hearts of those who aspire to create a better and more just world. Bhagat Singh’s legacy is not just a part of history; it is a living force that continues to shape the aspirations and dreams of a nation and its people.

Bhagat Singh Biography Summary

FAQs on Bhagat Singh Biography

Who is bhagat singh.

Bhagat Singh was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who played a significant role in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule. He is celebrated for his courage, patriotism, and sacrifice.

How to draw Bhagat Singh?

o draw Bhagat Singh, you can find reference images online or in books. Start by sketching his facial features, such as his distinctive mustache. Include details like his attire and the background that represents the era he lived in.

When was Bhagat Singh born?

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in the village of Banga, Punjab, which is now in Pakistan.

When was Bhagat Singh hanged?

Bhagat Singh was hanged on March 23, 1931, in Lahore Central Jail in British-ruled India, along with his fellow revolutionaries Rajguru and Sukhdev.

How did Bhagat Singh die?

Bhagat Singh died by execution through hanging. He willingly embraced martyrdom for the cause of India's freedom from British colonial rule.

Why is Bhagat Singh famous?

Bhagat Singh is famous for his unwavering commitment to India's independence struggle, his acts of defiance against British oppression, and his sacrifice. He is an iconic figure in India's history and an inspiration for generations.

What is Bhagat Singh's real name?

Bhagat Singh's real name was Shaheed Bhagat Singh. Shaheed means martyr, and this title was added to his name in recognition of his sacrifice for the nation.

What's the slogan of Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh is often associated with the slogan Inquilab Zindabad, which translates to Long Live the Revolution. This slogan represents his revolutionary spirit and commitment to change.

How old was Bhagat Singh when he died?

Bhagat Singh was 23 years old when he was executed on March 23, 1931.

Did Bhagat Singh have a wife?

No, Bhagat Singh did not have a wife. His life was dedicated to the freedom struggle, and he remained unmarried, fully committed to the cause of India's independence.

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Freedom Fighters Essay In English For Students and Children

Freedom Fighters Essay, Freedom fighters were individuals who made selfless sacrifices to secure their country's freedom.

October 27, 2023

Table of Contents

Freedom Fighters Essay, We will explore the lives and contributions of India’s notable freedom fighters who played a crucial role in the country’s struggle for independence. We’ll talk about Bhagat Singh’s brave actions, Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence philosophy, and Subhash Chandra Bose’s formation of the Indian National Army. Additionally, we’ll discuss the roles of Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak in shaping India’s destiny. These freedom fighters showed unwavering commitment and sacrifice, ultimately leading to India’s independence in 1947. Their legacy continues to inspire and highlight the strength of people coming together for justice and freedom. Below we are providing Freedom Fighters Essay in 100 words, Freedom Fighters Essay in 200 words and Freedom Fighters Essay in 500 words.

Freedom Fighters Essay in English

Let’s learn about some of India’s heroes who helped the country become free from British rule. We’ll talk about brave Bhagat Singh, peaceful Mahatma Gandhi, and Subhash Chandra Bose, who formed the Indian National Army. We’ll also explore the important roles of Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak in shaping India’s future. These amazing people were incredibly dedicated and made big sacrifices, and because of them, India became independent in 1947. Their stories still inspire us today, showing how unity and determination can lead to justice and freedom. Explore the Freedom Fighters Essay, that will enhance your knowledge and also help in the school exam and essay writing competition.

Freedom Fighters Essay 100 words

Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 100 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.

Freedom fighters played a decisive role in India’s arduous struggle for independence. Among them, Bhagat Singh’s audacious actions and Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership in nonviolent movements deeply stirred the nation. Subhash Chandra Bose’s formation of the Indian National Army (INA) and Jawaharlal Nehru’s contributions to nation-building were pivotal. Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India’s inaugural President, providing crucial guidance. Additionally, the formidable contributions of Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak cannot be overlooked. These visionary leaders demonstrated unwavering commitment, galvanizing millions in the relentless pursuit of India’s hard-won independence in 1947. Their legacy continues to inspire generations.

Freedom Fighters Essay 200 words

Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 200 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.

The struggle for India’s independence was marked by the relentless efforts of several prominent freedom fighters who dedicated their lives to the cause. Bhagat Singh, a symbol of courage and sacrifice, inspired generations with his fearless acts against British oppression. Mahatma Gandhi, often called the father of the nation, guided the country with his belief in non-violence and civil disobedience, giving hope to millions.

Subhash Chandra Bose was a dynamic leader who created the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against British rule. Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was a forward-thinking leader who played a key role in shaping the country’s future. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of independent India, providing guidance during its early years.

Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shashtri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were other stalwarts of the freedom struggle. Lajpat Rai’s fervent nationalism, Shashtri’s simplicity, and Tilak’s call for “Swaraj” resonated with the masses.

These freedom fighters exemplified unwavering commitment, unity, and sacrifice. Their collective efforts culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947, marking a historic moment in the annals of world history.

Freedom Fighters Essay 500 words

Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 500 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.

The history of India’s fight for freedom is not complete without recognizing its remarkable freedom fighters. These people showed great courage, commitment, and made big sacrifices to free their country from British rule. Let’s explore the lives and contributions of some important freedom fighters who made a lasting impact on India’s history.

One such hero was Bhagat Singh, known for his extraordinary bravery. He chose the path of armed resistance against the British. His bold actions, like the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly and his hunger strike in prison, inspired many people to feel patriotic. Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice became a powerful symbol for young people, reminding them of the high cost of freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi, the apostle of non-violence, employed satyagraha and civil refuse as powerful tools against British unjust. His leadership in movements like the Salt March and Quit India made him the father of the nation. Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence and unity resonated deeply with the Indian masses, leading to a mass mobilization against colonial rule.

Subhash Chandra Bose was a strong and inspiring leader who had a unique way of doing things. He thought that using force was necessary, so he made the Indian National Army (INA) to free India from British rule. His famous words, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” motivated many soldiers to join the INA and fight for India’s independence.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and had big dreams for the country. He believed in democracy and wanted India to be a place where everyone felt included. During the tough early years of independence, his leadership helped India become an important player in the world.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad, a scholarly figure, became the first President of independent India. His wisdom and statesmanship guided the nation through its formative years, ensuring stability and unity. His role as the head of state was pivotal in setting the tone for India’s governance.

Lala Lajpat Rai, called the “Lion of Punjab,” was a strong nationalist who wasn’t afraid to stand up to the British rulers. He played a big part in the protests against the Simon Commission and worked hard for the Swadeshi movement, making him an important leader in the fight for freedom.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a simple and honest man who became India’s Prime Minister during a very important time. He showed his commitment to both the soldiers and the farmers during the Indo-Pak War in 1965. He became famous for saying “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” which means “Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer.”

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an early leader who wanted India to rule itself, liked to get regular people involved and used newspapers to tell everyone about his ideas for India. Many people liked his idea of “Swaraj,” which means self-rule, and it made the freedom movement even stronger.

These brave individuals, each with their own special ways and strengths, played a very important role in India’s fight for freedom. Their strong dedication, unity, and willingness to sacrifice ultimately resulted in India gaining its independence on August 15, 1947. Their memory still motivates people today and shows how working together can achieve justice and freedom.

Freedom Fighters Essay in 10 Lines

Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 10 Lines that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.

India’s freedom struggle was led by iconic freedom fighters who displayed remarkable courage and unwavering commitment.
Bhagat Singh, known for his daring actions, inspired the youth with his fearless stand against British oppression.
Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-violence and civil disobedience, uniting millions in the fight for independence.
Subhash Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army (INA) represented a unique approach to liberation through force.
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s future.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India’s first President, providing crucial guidance during the early years of independence.
Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were prominent leaders in the freedom struggle.
Their contributions included fierce nationalism, simplicity, and calls for self-rule.
These freedom fighters’ collective efforts culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947.
Their legacy continues to inspire generations, highlighting the power of unity and sacrifice for justice and freedom.

Freedom Fighters Essay FAQs

Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were all important freedom fighters in India's struggle for independence.

Bhagat Singh was known for his daring acts of armed resistance against the British, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly.

Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-violence and civil disobedience as powerful tools in the struggle for independence.

Subhash Chandra Bose established the Indian National Army (INA) with the goal of securing India's freedom from British rule.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India's first President after gaining independence.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Freedom Fighters of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Introduction.

Freedom fighters of India are the brave souls who fought for India’s independence. They stood against the British rule, sacrificing their lives for the nation’s freedom.

Famous Freedom Fighters

Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Bhagat Singh are some famous freedom fighters. They led various movements and inspired many to join the struggle.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, known for his non-violence, led the Dandi March and Quit India Movement. His teachings continue to inspire millions.

Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose, known as Netaji, led the Indian National Army. He believed in the power of youth and unity.

Bhagat Singh

The Freedom fighters of India are our national heroes. Their sacrifices and struggles led to India’s independence. We owe our freedom to them.

250 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

The essence of freedom fighters.

India’s struggle for independence is marked by the valiant efforts of numerous freedom fighters. These individuals, propelled by an unflinching desire for emancipation, challenged the British Raj, inspiring millions with their courage and determination.

Significant Figures

Mahatma Gandhi, the pioneer of non-violence and civil disobedience, remains a global symbol for peaceful resistance. His leadership in the Dandi March and Quit India Movement significantly weakened the British hold.

Subhas Chandra Bose, with his “Give me blood, and I’ll give you freedom” motto, led the Indian National Army, challenging British forces on the battlefield. His contribution underlines the diversity of approaches in the struggle for independence.

Unsung Heroes

While these figures are widely recognized, many unsung heroes also contributed immensely. Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary socialist, is celebrated for his acts of defiance, notably the Central Legislative Assembly bombing. His execution at a young age ignited a nationwide outcry, fuelling the demand for independence.

Legacy and Influence

India’s freedom fighters’ legacy transcends national boundaries, inspiring liberation movements worldwide. Their philosophies of non-violence, civil disobedience, and self-rule continue to influence global political thought.

In conclusion, India’s freedom fighters, through their courage, resilience, and sacrifice, have left an indelible mark on history. They serve as a beacon of inspiration, reminding us of the price of freedom and the importance of preserving it.

500 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Mahatma gandhi: the apostles of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi is universally recognized as the leader of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophy of non-violence, or “Ahimsa,” and civil disobedience shook the foundations of the British Empire. Gandhi’s non-violent protests, including the Salt March and Quit India movement, garnered international attention and put pressure on the British, leading to India’s independence.

Subhash Chandra Bose: The Proponent of Armed Struggle

Subhash Chandra Bose, fondly known as Netaji, believed that freedom could not be achieved without an armed struggle. He formed the Forward Bloc and later the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) with the help of the Axis powers during World War II. His famous slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” continues to inspire millions of Indians.

Bhagat Singh: The Symbol of Youth Power

Rani padmini and rani laxmi bai: women freedom fighters.

The role of women in India’s freedom struggle is also noteworthy. Rani Padmini of Mewar and Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi fought valiantly against foreign invasions. Their courage underlines the fact that the struggle for freedom was not just a man’s fight.

The freedom fighters of India came from diverse backgrounds and ideologies, but their goal was singular – to secure India’s independence. Their sacrifices serve as a beacon, illuminating the path of resilience, unity, and patriotism. As we enjoy the fruits of their labor, it becomes our responsibility to honor their memory and uphold the values they fought for. The story of these freedom fighters is not just a part of history; it is a legacy that continues to shape India’s present and future.

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Bhagat Singh Essay for Kids and Students

Here we have provided an essay on Bhagat Singh in English for kids. This essay will assist in getting a clear understanding of how they can frame a good Bhagat Singh essay in English in a simple way.

Bhagat Singh is one name that needs no introduction. He was a brave warrior, a revolutionary who sacrificed his life for the sake of India’s independence from British rule.

India lost many sons and daughters during the fight for independence. One of the most adored and celebrated freedom fighters is Bhagat Singh. We have included a simple 10-line essay on Bhagat Singh here. You can also download this outstanding short essay on Bhagat Singh in a colourful PDF format, through the link provided below.

Download “Essay on Bhagat Singh in English” PDF for Free

Bhagat singh essay in english 10 lines.

Bhagat Singh was one of the most prominent and renowned freedom fighters of India.
He was a socialist revolutionary who bravely fought for the independence of the country.
He was born in September 1907 in Banga village in Punjab (now in Pakistan) to a Sikh family.
His father’s name was Kishan Singh and his mother’s name was Vidyavati.
Some of his family members were active participants in the Indian independence movement, while others had been part of Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s army.
He was a strong supporter of the Swadeshi Movement.
In later years, his trust in non-violence withered. He began to believe that only an armed rebellion could bring independence. He was also highly influenced by Lala Lajpat Rai.
When Lala Lajpat Rai died from injuries sustained in a lathi charge ordered by a British police superintendent, Bhagat Singh decided to avenge his death.
He, along with his associates, was charged and found guilty of killing a British police officer.
Bhagat Singh was hanged on 23 March 1931 in Lahore along with his associates, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev.

The given topic ‘Bhagat Singh essay in English’ is a prevalent topic for essays for kids. Hence, the above essay on Bhagat Singh will help kids in writing insightful statements about this topic. We hope you loved reading the essay on Bhagat Singh in English. You can also have a look at our collection of other essays for children .

When kids write a Bhagat Singh essay in English in 10 lines, they get to ponder over the topic and express their views about it. Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sukhdev, etc. were some of the revolutionaries who were firm believers in sacrifice and armed rebellion against foreign rule over the country. While writing about such great warriors, children would get a closer glimpse of the pre-independence times and the price our freedom fighters paid for the lives we are enjoying today.

We also have a plethora of other learning resources that you might be looking for. Intriguing worksheets, brain-tickling general knowledge questions, exciting stories, poems for elementary school children, NCERT Solutions, easy trivia questions on various topics, etc. are available in our kids learning section . Explore this section and let your kid set foot on the best learning journey.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters | Freedom Fighters Essay in English for Students and Children

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Freedom Fighters of India in English: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation. They faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people. British ruled over India for more than 200 years. Many Freedom Fighters adopted various ways of fighting against Britishers to attain freedom. Their unimaginable sacrifice, hardships, pains, and hard work gets an eternal salute from people.

They struggled a lot to make India free from Britishers and an independent country. The list of Freedom Fighters is endless. Some of them are known while others quietly sacrificed their life for the protection of their motherland. At present, whatever convenience and freedom we got in our life is just because of these freedom fighters. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and Sukhdev who sacrificed their lives fighting for their country.

Follow Aplustopper for more Essay writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology, and many more.

200 Words, 150 Words, 100 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom Fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Because of them, we are celebrating Independence Day. They are revolutionary and some of them use non-violence as a weapon against the Britishers. India got independence on 15th August 1947 due to the struggle of our freedom fighters to make it independent. They devoted everything to the progress of their nation.

They brought freedom to India after a century of revolution, blood-shedding, and battles. Due to these great leaders only we are living in a democratic and independent country. Many freedom fighters fought for the protection of people from the injustice, exploitation, and cruelty of Britishers. Even though they had no training, they still did it for the freedom of their country.

Many of them lost their lives during the battle. So, we can realize their sacrifice and courage in every situation to make us free citizens. However, they motivated other people to fight for acquiring their freedom. They made awareness among people of their basic rights and power through many freedom movements. It is all because of them we are free from any kind of colonizers. So, they are the cause of our supremacy and freedom. We will update soonly essay on freedom fighters in Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, and English.

Introduction of Famous Freedom Fighters

There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. But, let’s know about some of the famous freedom fighters who inspired and encouraged people to work for their country due to their patriotism.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was the great leader of the freedom movement. He was saying ‘work is worship’. Truth and non-violence were his weapons to fight against the Britishers. He contributed a lot to the Indian freedom movement. He joined the Non-cooperative Movement to curb the policies implemented by the Britishers. He made unity among Indians and generated the spirit of patriotism. He joined the Civil Disobedience movement to curb the tax on salt brutal rules of Britishers. He joined actively in the Quit India movement against the Britishers. He utilized his time, efforts, energy, and spirit to achieve freedom in India instead of expecting anything for his contribution.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the great leaders who gave up everything and fought for the freedom of India. He was the first Prime Minister of India after India got Independence. He joined Mahatma Gandhi against discarding the legislations produced by the Britishers. He was imprisoned with Gandhiji for standing against the salt act. When released from prison both of them reunited their congress party and fought together against Britishers. He was imprisoned a number of times in spite of stopping himself to fight against the injustice of Britishers.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a great and courageous leader who fought for India’s freedom. He was not following peace and non-violence to fight against the Britishers. His campaign for freedom was ‘Give me your blood and I will give you freedom’. He took Hitler’s help for raising the Indian National Army to show the power of Indians to Britishers.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India after India got Independence. He was living a simple life and contributed a lot to the freedom movement. He actively joined the Non-cooperative Movement with Gandhiji for abolishing salt rules. He also participated in the Satyagraha Movement and was imprisoned for six years. He also joined the Green Revolution Act to promote the nation’s food production.

Rani Laxmi Bai: Rani Laxmi Bai was also a great freedom fighter. She is the epitome of women’s empowerment for the future generation. She fought for the freedom of the nation in spite of many struggles and hardships. She never gave up her nation because of her child. Instead, she took him to fight against injustice in the war. Her story to achieve freedom is more inspiring and vigorous.

Conclusion on Freedom Fighters Essay

Today’s Independent India was the aim of every Freedom Fighter. They will always be memorable for their patriotism and love for the country. Every year people celebrate Republic and Independence Day to give a tribute to their victory. However, communal hatred rises day by day among people which is the disrespect of making freedom in India. So, we should not stand against each other and try to bring peace in life. Then only we can respect their struggles and sacrifices and make a developed and prosperous country.

FAQ’s on Freedom Fighters Essay

Question 1. What does Freedom Fighters of India mean?

Answer: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation.

Question 2. Why are the freedom fighters considered as the epitome of patriotic people?

Answer: The freedom fighters faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people.

Question 3. What is the significance of freedom fighters?

Answer: Freedom Fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Because of them, we are celebrating Independence Day. They brought freedom in India after a century of revolution, blood-shedding, and battles. Due to these great leaders only we are living in a democratic and independent country. Many of them lost their lives during the battle. So, we can realize their sacrifice and courage in every situation to make us a free citizen. They are the cause of our supremacy and freedom.

Question 4. What are the names of famous freedom fighters of India?

Answer: There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, and Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Question 5. What was the weapon of Mahatma Gandhi to fight against Britishers?

Answer: Non-violence was the weapon of Mahatma Gandhi to fight against the Britishers.

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Paragraph on Bhagat Singh | 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400 + Words

Paragraph on bhagat singh 100 words.

Late Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary who is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of India’s freedom movement. He is best known for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on August 15, 1946, which is widely seen as a pivotal event leading to India’s independence from British rule. Singh also fought for social justice and participated in many struggles against tyranny and exploitation. His martyrdom has made him a symbol of resistance to oppression and a rallying point for generations of Indians striving for liberty.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 150 Words

Bhagat Singh is one of the most iconic figures in Indian history, and for good reason. Born in 1907 to a peasant family, Bhagat Singh quickly rose to prominence as an activist during India’s independence movement. In 1931, he was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly – an act that would later be seen as a symbol of resistance against British rule. Despite being hanged only two years after his conviction, Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom helped inspire future generations of Indians to fight for their rights. Today, Bhagat Singh is universally admired for his principled stance against injustice and for his dedication to freedom and democracy. Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary figure in the Indian independence movement. A lawyer and member of the socialist Revolutionary Socialist Party, Bhagat Singh helped to plan and carry out several bombings that aimed to overthrow British rule in India. He was eventually hanged for his crimes, but is now considered a national hero in India.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 200 Words

Bhagat Singh was an important figure in the Indian independence movement and is considered one of the most significant revolutionary thinkers of the 20th century. He was born on October 27, 1907, in a Sikh family in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Punjab. In 1928, he enrolled at the Khalsa College in Amritsar and became involved in the struggle for Indian independence. In 1931, he participated in the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi and was imprisoned for six years. After his release, he resumed his fight against British rule and was arrested again in 1941. He was hanged on March 23, 1943, becoming an icon of the Indian freedom movement. The following are some of the main points about Bhagat Singh’s life and work:- Bhagat Singh played a leading role in the struggle for Indian independence and is considered one of the most significant revolutionary thinkers of the 20th century.- He was born on October 27, 1907, in a Sikh family in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Punjab.- In 1928, he enrolled at the Khalsa College in Amritsar and became involved in the struggle for Indian independence.- In 1931, he participated in the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi and was imprisoned for six years.- After his release, he resumed his fight against British rule and was arrested again in 1941.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 250 Words

Bhagat Singh was one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. He was also one of the youngest members of the independence movement, joining at the age of 17.Bhagat Singh was arrested and sentenced to death for his involvement in the independence movement. He was executed in 1949, just a few months before India became an independent country. Bhagat Singh was a leader of the Hindustani Association Committee, which helped organize protests and rallies throughout India in support of independence. He also played a significant role in planning and executing several bombings and shootings aimed at British officials and civilians. Bhagat Singh’s main points include: – His belief that true freedom can only be achieved through nonviolent means – His belief that revolution should be based on principles, not on individuals – His belief that all people are equal, no matter their caste or religion. Bhagat Singh is one of the most iconic figures in Indian history, and for good reason. Born in 1907 to a peasant family, Bhagat Singh quickly rose to prominence as an activist during India’s independence movement. In 1931, he was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly – an act that would later be seen as a symbol of resistance against British rule. Despite being hanged only two years after his conviction, Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom helped inspire future generations of Indians to fight for their rights. Today, Bhagat Singh is universally admired for his principled stance against injustice and for his dedication to freedom and democracy.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 300 Words

Bhagat Singh is one of the most iconic freedom fighters in India. He was a key figure in the Indian Independence Movement and is celebrated for his role in the Punjab Uprising, which led to India becoming an independent country. Singh was also executed on charges of treason and conspiracy, a move that sparked public outrage throughout India and around the world. His story is an inspiring example of the power of nonviolent resistance against oppressive regimes, and his death remains a powerful symbol of freedom fighting worldwide. Bhagat Singh was a renowned revolutionary and one of the most influential figures in India’s independence movement. He is best known for his role in the February 19, 1931, assassination of British colonial secretary Sir Michael O’Dwyer, which helped spark India’s struggle for independence. Singh also played a significant role in the Indian National Congress (INC), serving as its president from 1925 to 1928 and again from 1934 to 1936. His quick wit and biting sarcasm made him an icon of resistance against British colonialism in India. Bhagat Singh was an important figure in India’s freedom struggle. He was hanged in 1931 for his role in the October Revolution, which led to India’s independence from British rule. Bhagat Singh was a committed socialist and believed that working people must have their own political representation. He was also a powerful orator and encouraged others to fight for the country’s independence. Bhagat Singh’s main points include: – Bhagat Singh was a committed socialist and believed that working people must have their own political representation.- He was also a powerful orator and encouraged others to fight for the country’s independence. . Singh’s story is an inspiring example of the power of resistance against tyranny, and his legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.

Paragraph on Bhagat Singh 400 + Words

Bhagat Singh is perhaps one of the most well-known freedom fighters in India’s history. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, and his martyrdom remains a rallying cry for many Indians. Born on November 27, 1907, Singh was executed by the British on March 23, 1931, for his role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)—an organization that advocated for Indian independence. In this blog post, we will explore some of Singh’s lesser-known qualities and what makes him so compelling as a freedom fighter. We hope you enjoy reading!

Background on Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary who was hanged for his involvement in the independence movement. He is considered a martyr of the Indian independence movement and is celebrated for his patriotism and defiance of British rule. Born on October 15, 1907, in the village of Rurka Kalan, in Punjab province (now located in Pakistan), Singh became politically active at an early age. In 1929, he co-founded the Hindustan Republican Association with fellow student Kishan Lal and began planning radical violence against the British colonial government. In 1932, Singh was arrested and convicted of conspiracy to commit murder. He was sentenced to death and executed on March 23, 1936. Singh’s martyrdom increased popular support for the independence struggle, leading to India’s freedom from British rule in 1947.

The Arrest and Trial of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was arrested on March 23, 1929 for being a leader of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). The trial began on April 10 and ended on March 27, 1931. Singh was found guilty of waging war against the state and hanged to death.

After the Execution of Bhagat Singh

After the execution of Bhagat Singh, many in India were outraged at the government’s actions. The public was divided on whether or not they felt Singh had deserved to die, with some believing that he had committed crimes which merited such a harsh punishment and others feeling that he was simply a martyr who should be remembered and honored. In 1930, Singh was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. His martyrdom helped spur nationwide protests against British rule, and his sacrifice is credited with helping bring about India’s independence in 1947.

Legacy of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a well-known revolutionary and freedom fighter who played an instrumental role in the Indian independence movement. He was hanged in 1931 for his involvement in the bombings of government buildings, which he believed would help hasten India’s independence from British rule. His legacy continues to be celebrated today, both in India and abroad. Bhagat Singh remains one of the most celebrated martyrs of the Indian independence movement. He was an outspoken advocate for socialism and nonviolent resistance, and is considered one of the fathers of modern terrorism. He is also widely respected for his dedication to democracy and human rights. Bhagat Singh’s work has had a significant impact on contemporary political thought and activism, and his legend continues to live on through the work of his contemporaries and successors.

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Famous Personalities /

Indian Freedom Fighters

Updated on
Aug 13, 2024

Around 75 years ago, on the historic date of 15th August 1947, India became free from British domination. It was the culmination of numerous movements and struggles that were rife throughout the time of British rule including the historic revolt of 1857 . This independence was achieved through the efforts of many revolutionary Indian freedom fighters, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi , and more, who took the lead in organizing the struggle which led to India’s independence. This blog brings you the Indian freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to ensure India’s independence.

This Blog Includes:

Most popular male indian freedom fighters, most famous women indian freedom fighters, important indian freedom fighters and their journeys, mahatma gandhi, subhash chandra bose, sardar vallabhbhai patel, jawaharlal nehru, lal bahadur shastri, bhagat singh, dadabhai naoroji , tantia tope, bipin chandra pal, lala lajpat rai, bal gangadhar tilak , ashfaqulla khan , kunwar singh, mangal pandey, vinayak damodar savarkar, c. rajagopalachari, ram prasad bismil, chandra shekhar azad , rani lakshmi bai, begum hazrat mahal , famous quotes by indian freedom fighters.

Below is a list of some of the most popular male Indian freedom fighters of India:

Dadabhai Naoroji
K. M. Munshi
Ashfaqulla Khan
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Chittaranjan Das
Begum Hazrat Mahal
Chandra Shekhar Azad
Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah

Must Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Additionally, we share a list of the most famous women Indian Freedom Fighters of the country.

Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi
Annie Besant
Madam Bhikaji Cama
Kasturba Gandhi
Aruna Asaf Ali
Sarojini Naidu
Kamala Nehru
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Jhalkari Bai
Savitri Bai Phule
Ammu Swaminathan
Kittu Rani Chennamma

Must Read: Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle

Must Read: 1857 to 1947 History of India

Mahatma Gandhi	Father of the Nation Civil Rights Activist in Satyagraha
Kunwar Singh	Indian Rebellion of 1857
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar	Leading figures of Hindu Mahasabha and formulator of Hindu Nationalist Philosophy
Dadabhai Naoroji	Unofficial Ambassador of India
Tantia Tope	Indian Rebellion of 1857
K. M. Munshi	Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
Jawaharlal Nehru	Preeminent fighter First Prime Minister of India
Ashfaqulla Khan	Member of Hindustan Republican Association
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel	Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement Unification of India
Lala Lajpat Rai	Punjab Kesari Against
Ram Prasad Bismil	Founding Member of Hindustan Republican Association
Bal Gangadhar Tilak	The Maker of Modern India
Rani Lakshmi Bai	Indian Rebellion of 1857
Bipin Chandra Pal	Father of Revolutionary Thoughts Swadeshi Movement
Chittaranjan Das	reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under its new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Begum Hazrat Mahal	Indian Rebellion of 1857
Bhagat Singh	One of the Most Influential Revolutionary
Lal Bahadur Shastri	Second Prime Minister of India
Nana Sahib	Indian Rebellion of 1857
Chandra Shekhar Azad	Last Governor-General of India Leader of the Indian National Congress
C. Rajagopalachari	Last Governor-General of India Leader of the
Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah	Revolutionary Writer
Subhash Chandra Bose	Indian National Congress

Born on 2nd October 1869, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is revered as the Father of the Nation for his immense sacrifices for India. He not only ushered India towards freedom, but he also became an inspiring figure for many independence struggles and rights movements across the world. Popularly called Bapu, Gandhi introduced the doctrine of non-violence in India. According to him, independence was to be achieved through a combination of non-violent movement and non-cooperation with the British. The historic Non-Cooperation movement, the Dandi March, and the Quit India movement were all started under his leadership.

Born: 2 October 1869, Porbandar
Full name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Assassinated: 30 January 1948, New Delhi
Famously Known As Bapu

Want to know about the struggles of Indian Freedom Fighters? Refer to our blog – Best Books for Indian History !

One of the greatest Indian freedom fighters that history witnessed was none other than Subhas Chandra Bose. He was born on 23rd January 1897. He was a radical nationalist and his ultimate patriotism carved a hero out of him. Bose disagreed with the ideals of non-violence promoted by Gandhi, instead of believing that only armed revolt could oust the British from India. The founder of the Forward Bloc, he escaped the eyes of the British to reach Germany during the Second World War ultimately. He raised the Indian National Army (INA) and with Japanese help, was able to free a portion of Indian territory from the British in Manipur, but was ultimately defeated due to Japanese surrender to the British. Although he is believed to have died in a plane crash in 1945, his death remains shrouded in mystery to date.

Born: 23 January 1897, Cuttack
Famously Known As Netaji
Died: 18 August 1945, Taipei, Taiwan
Education: Scottish Church College (1918), Presidency University

The contribution of Subhas Chandra Bose to the Independence of India is significant. Just like these Indian Freedom Fighters, there are several other global heroes who laid their lives for their nations. To know more read our blog Popular Struggles and Movements !

Indian National Movement

Vallabhbhai Patel was born on 31st October 1875. A senior leader of the Indian National Congress, he made an immense contribution to the Indian freedom struggle as one of the most influential and strong-minded Indian freedom fighters. He was one of the most influential leaders of Gujarat, who organized peasant movements against the British based on Gandhi’s ideals of non-violence. One of the first congress leaders to have accepted the British plan of partition for India, he is remembered for his role in integrating the princely states into the dominion of India. His efforts led to the integration of around 562 princely states. After independence, he served as the first home minister and deputy prime minister of India.

Born: 31 October 1875, Nadia
Died: 15 December 1950, Mumbai
Full name: Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel
Famously Known As Sardar, Iron Man Of India

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889. He was the single child of Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani Nehru. Nehru was one of the most renowned barristers and was known for his intellectual capabilities which soon made him one of the greatest politicians India had ever seen. Nehru, under the approval of Gandhi, his mentor, rose to become one of the most dominant figures in Indian politics from the 1930s onwards. Nehru, after much deliberations, accepted the partition proposal for India in 1947 and took oath as the First Prime Minister of India after attaining independence. His birthday on 14 November is widely celebrated in India as Children’s day.

Born: 14 November 1889, Prayagraj
Died: 27 May 1964, New Delhi
Spouse: Kamala Nehru (m. 1916–1936)
Parents: Motilal Nehru
Famously Known As Chacha Nehru, Pandit Nehru

Know more about Indian Freedom Fighters through our blog on Indian National Movement !

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October 1904 in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He was conferred with the title of Shastri which in English is termed a Scholar. At the age of only sixteen, he left his studies to join the non-cooperation movement at the call of Gandhi. Later, he graduated with a first-class degree from Kashi Vidyapeeth, a national institution of higher education inaugurated by Gandhi. He was one of the most proactive Indian freedom fighters who participated in various movements such as the Quit India movement, the Civil Disobedience movement, and other satyagrahas led by Mahatma Gandhi. Lal Bahadur Shastri was incarcerated by the British for considerable periods during his lifetime. After attaining independence, he first became the Home Minister and later was made the Prime Minister of India in the year 1964.

Born: 2 October 1904, Mughalsarai
Died: 11 January 1966, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Party: Indian National Congress
Famously Known As: Man of Peace

Born in 1907, Bhagat Singh was among the extreme revolutionary Indian freedom fighters. He was a largely controversial, though respected figure in the freedom struggle of India. This revolutionary hero was born into a Sikh family in the undivided state of Punjab and carried the legacy of his family and clinched to his patriotism till his death. He was involved in a plot in 1928 to assassinate James Scott, a British police superintendent to exact revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. The plot failed when they mistakenly killed another young police officer and Singh fled to Lahore to escape from punishment. The following year, he, along with his associates hurled a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in protest against the implementation of the Defence of India Act and surrendered to the police. This great Indian freedom fighter was sentenced to death by hanging by the British and executed at the age of only 23.

Born: 28 September 1907, Banga, Pakistan
Died: 23 March 1931, Lahore Central Jail, Lahore, Pakistan
Education: National College, Lahore, National College of Arts, Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Schools System
Famously Known As: Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Top Great Leaders of the World

Born on 4th September 1825, was a Mathematics and Natural Philosophy professor. He was educated at the Elphinstone College in Bombay. He turned towards politics later in life and became very active in the field. His opinion was unfavourable and he felt that the British rule would leave and cause irreparable damage to the Indian economy. In the years 1886, 1893, and 1906, Dadabhai Naoroji had the privilege of presiding over the annual sessions of the Indian National Congress. This later led to the nationalist movement in India. His popular writings include the article named Poverty and Un-British Rule in India (1901). In this article, he was of the strong belief and opinion that India was taxed at a very high rate and all of India’s wealth was being drained to England.

Born: 4 September 1825, Navsari
Died: 30 June 1917, Mumbai
Organizations founded: Indian National Congress, Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe, National Congress, London Indian Society
Famously Known As: ’Grand Old Man of India’ and ‘Unofficial Ambassador of India’

Tantia Tope was one of the famous revolutionaries of the Rebellion of 1857. Born in 1814, he led his soldiers to fight against the dominance of British rule. He made General Windham leave Kanpur and helped Rani Lakshmi Bai reinstate Gwalior.

Born: 1814, Yeola
Died: 18 April 1859, Shivpuri
Full name: Ramachandra Pandurang Tope

Bipin Chandra Pal was a revolutionary born in 1858 during the Biggest revolution against the British Army. He was a significant part of the Indian National Congress and encouraged the abandonment of foreign goods. He formed a trio with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak to be known as Lal-Bal-Pal where they executed several revolutionary activities.

Born: 7 November 1858, Habiganj District, Bangladesh
Died: 20 May 1932, Kolkata
Education: St. Paul’s Cathedral Mission College, Presidency University
Famously Known As: Father of Revolutionary Thoughts

Famously known as Punjab Kesari, he was one of the extremist members of the Indian National Congress. He formed a trio with Bipin Chandra Pal and Bal Gangadhar Tilak to be known as Lal-Bal-Pal where they executed several revolutionary activities. He led the Punjab Protest against the Jallianwala Incident and Non-Cooperation Movement. He fought against the Simon Commission Protest and lost his life because of a lathi charge by the Britishers

Born: 28 January 1865, Dhudike
Died: 17 November 1928, Lahore, Pakistan
Famously Known As: Punjab Kesari

Must Read: Indian National Movement

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a remarkable freedom fighter born in 1856. Famously known for his quote, ‘Swaraj is my Birthright. He published several rebellious newspapers and built schools to defy British Rule. He was the third member of the Lal-Bal-Pal along with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal.

Born: 23 July 1856, Chikhali
Died: 1 August 1920, Mumbai
Famously Known As Lokmanya Tilak

Born on 22nd October 1900, in the district of Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Ashfaqulla Khan grew up with the non-cooperation movement going on at the forefront, led by Mahatma Gandhi. Just when he was a young gentleman, Ashfaqulla Khan became acquainted with Ram Prasad Bismil. He was one of the main conspirators in the Chauri Chaura incident, which took place in Gorakhpur. He was a strong advocate of independence and wanted the British to leave India at any cost. Ashfaqulla Khan, a popular freedom fighter known for his true friendship with Bismil, was sentenced to death for the Kakori train robbery. It was popularly known as the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925.

Born: 22 October 1900, Shahjahanpur
Died: 19 December 1927, Faizabad
Organization: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Famously Known As:Ashfaq Ulla Khan

Must Read: 50 Interesting History Facts

Balajirao Bhat, commonly known as Nana Sahib, was born in Bithoor (Kanpur District), Uttar Pradesh in May 1824. He was the eighth Peshwa of India’s Maratha Empire. Balaji Bajirao was another name for him. When Chattrapati Shahu died in 1749, he left the Maratha Empire to the Peshwas. He did not have an heir to his realm, therefore he nominated the valiant Peshwas as his heir. Nana Sahib, as king of the Maratha Empire, made significant contributions to the development of Pune. During his rule, Poona was transformed from a small village to a metropolis. He redesigned the city by constructing new districts, temples, and bridges. Having said that, Sahib was a key contributor to the 1857 revolt, leading a group of enthusiastic rebels. He overran the British soldiers in Kanpur and endangered the British camp by murdering the survivors. However, after defeating Nana Saheb and his men, the British were able to retake Kanpur.

Born: 19 May 1824, Bithoor
Full name: Dhondu Pant
Died: 1859, Naimisha Forest
Disappeared: July 1857 in Cawnpore (now Kanpur), British India
Famously known as Nana Sahib

Sukhdev, who was born in 1907, was a brave revolutionary and a key member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Without a doubt, he was one of the most revered figures of the Indian freedom struggle. He collaborated closely with his colleagues Bhagat Singh and Shivram Rajguru. He was accused of being involved in the assassination of British officer John Saunders. Unfortunately, at the age of 24, he was caught and hanged with Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru on March 23, 1931, in Punjab’s Hussainwala (now in Pakistan).

Born: 15 May 1907, Ludhiana
Died: 23 March 1931, Lahore, Pakistan
Education: National College of Arts, National College, Lahore
Member of: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

Kunwar Singh was born in April 1777 to the Maharaja and Maharani of Jagdispur (now in Bhojpur District, Bihar) to the Maharaja and Maharani of Jagdispur. His name is often lost amid the other more renowned names of the Revolt. Nonetheless, his contribution to the First War of Independence was enormous. Kunwar Singh led the uprising in Bihar. On July 25, 1857, he gained command of the sepoys stationed at Danapur at the age of nearly 80. Kunwar Singh took over Azamgarh in March 1858. (now in UP). He then went home and commanded a successful fight near Jagdispur on July 23rd. The British, headed by Captain Le Grand, were beaten in this fight despite Kunwar Singh being the fact that Kunwar Singh was severely hurt.

Born: November 1777, Jagdishpur
Died: 26 April 1858, Jagdishpur
Full name: Babu Veer Kunwar Singh
Famously Known as Veer Kunwar Singh

Mangal Pandey, a well-known Indian freedom fighter, is usually recognized as the forerunner of the 1857 revolt against the British, which is regarded as India’s first battle of independence. As a soldier in the East India Company’s army’s 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment, he led the sepoy mutiny, which eventually led to the 1857 uprising. When a new Enfield rifle was launched in India in the mid-1850s, his biggest dispute with the business began. The rifle’s cartridges were rumoured to be lubricated with animal fat, specifically cow and pig fat. As a result of the cartridges’ use, the Indian troops rebelled against the corporation since it violated their religious beliefs. Pandey and his fellow sepoys rose up in revolt against the British commanders on March 29, 1857, and even attempted to kill them. He was arrested and sentenced to death on April 18. However, anticipating a sepoy uprising, British officials executed him 10 days prematurely on April 8.

Born: 19 July 1827, Nagwa
Died: 8 April 1857, Barrackpore
Occupation: Sepoy (soldier)
Cause of death: Execution by hanging
Known for: Indian independence fighter

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was born in 1883 and spent the rest of his life as a dedicated activist and Indian revolutionary. He established the Abhinav Bharat Society and the Free India Society. Swatantryaveer Savarkar was his given name. As a writer, he also penned a piece named ‘ The Indian War of Independence ,’ which provided wonderful information about the 1857 Indian revolt.

Born: 28 May 1883, Bhagur
Died: 26 February 1966, Mumbai
Party: Hindu Mahasabha
Education: City Law School (1909), Fergusson College (1902–1905), Wilson College, Mumbai, Mumbai University

C Rajagopalachari, born in 1878, was a lawyer by profession before joining the Indian National Congress in 1906 and rising through the ranks to become a recognised Congress legislator. Rajagopalachari was a towering figure in contemporary Indian politics. He was a member of the Indian National Congress during the pre-independence era and a staunch supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a fervent devotee. He also actively engaged in Lajpat Rai’s Non-Cooperation Movement.

Born: 10 December 1878, Thorapalli
Died: 25 December 1972, Chennai
Education: Presidency College, Bangalore Central University (1894), Bangalore University
Famously known as CR, Mango of Krishnagiri, Rajaji
Awards: Bharat Ratna

Must Read: Revolutions in India You Must Know About

“Desh hit paida huye hai

Desh par marr jayenge

Marte marte desh ko

zinda magar kar jayenge”

Ram Prasad Bismil was one of the most notable Indian revolutionaries who fought British colonialism and made it possible for the nation to breathe the air of freedom after eons of struggle against the imperial forces, with a desire for freedom and revolutionary spirit reverberating in every inch of his body and poetry. Bismil, who was born in 1897, was a respected member of the Hindustan Republican Association alongside Sukhdev. He was also a participant in the infamous Kakori train heist, for which the British government condemned him to death.

Born: 11 June 1897, Shahjahanpur
Died: 19 December 1927, Gorakhpur Jail, Gorakhpur

Chandra Shekhar Azad, born in 1906, was a close companion of Bhagat Singh in the independence movement. He was also a member of the Hindustan Republican Association and the bravest and daring Indian freedom fighters against the British authorities. After murdering several opponents during a battle with British forces, he shot himself with his Colt pistol. He promised he’d never be caught alive by the British.

Born: 23 July 1906, Bhavra
Died: 27 February 1931, Chandrashekhar Azad Park
Full name: Chandrashekhar Tiwari
Education: Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith

The Queen of Jhansi was born in the year 1828. She was one of the most fierce members of the Revolution of 1857. She inspired many women across the country to fight for the freedom of India and to date inspires several women to fight for their rights. She defended her palace with her newborn child in the year 1858 which was invaded by the British Forces.

Born: 19 November 1828, Varanasi
Died: 18 June 1858, Gwalior
Full name: Manikarnika Tambe
Famously Known As: Manu

A woman of many roles – a mother, a queen, and most importantly, a symbol of resistance. Born to a family with a very weak economic background, her maiden name was Muhammadi Begum. Sold at a very young age to the royal harem as an attendant, Begum Hazrat Mahal got a proper training meilleur casino en ligne in etiquettes. She was given the new name of ‘Mahak Pari’ in the Pari Khana and later became one of the wives under a contract of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. One of her biggest contributions to the freedom struggle was uniting Hindus and Muslims to come together as one force to fight the British. She proved her mettle as a leader. She even played an important role in encouraging and motivating women to step out of their homes and join the struggle for independence. She believed that women could do anything in the world, fight any battle, and come out as winners.

Born: 1820, Faizabad
Died: 7 April 1879, Kathmandu, Nepal
Famously Known As: Begum of Awadh

Mahatma Gandhi Kunwar Singh Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Dadabhai Naoroji Tantia Tope

Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was one of the most fierce members of the Revolution of 1857.

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This was everything about the famous Indian freedom fighters. We hope this blog on Indian freedom fighters made you realize the struggle we went through to get Independence. Which one is your personal favourite freedom fighter? If you want to know more about other Famous Personalities then visit our General Knowledge page!

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15 comments

Super 🙂👌👌 it helped me so much tq for this

Thank you, Rakesh!

There are many freedom fighters names.

Thanks for the suggestion.

It was a very good information .

Nyc to get information about Indian freedom fighters

Thank you for the comment, Dhana!

It’s good and usefull

Hi, Sharanya! Thanks for reading. You can also learn more about: Best Books on Indian History Revolutions in India You Must Know About Bal Gangadhar Tilak, the Father of Indian Unrest! Let’s Celebrate 72 Historic Years of India on This Republic Day 2021! A Long Walk to Freedom Class 10

I salute for all the Indian freedom fighters.jay hind Jay Bharat.Bande mataram

It was very helpful for me to write some paragraphs on republic day.

Hi Aastha! Glad to know that we could help. We have few other interesting blogs on Republic day such as Essay on Republic Day Check them out!

Hi Aastha! Glad to know that we could help. We have a few other interesting blogs on Republic day such as Essay on Republic Day Check them out!

Hi Aastha! Happy to know that we could help. 🙂

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30 ft statue of Bhagat Singh to come up at Chandigarh airport on Sep 28

Mann also said the statue, which is 30 feet high, will be a befitting tribute to the legendary martyr by the state government and will act as a catalyst to perpetuate his glorious legacy.

Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann | (Photo: ANI)

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(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

Provided nearly 45,000 jobs to youths in 30-month tenure: Punjab CM Mann

For jobs, schools, hospitals in Haryana, press jharoo button on Oct 5: Mann

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First Published: Sep 12 2024 | 10:52 PM IST

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List of women Chief Ministers of India through the years with Atishi Marlena Singh as Delhi’s youngest CM

List of women Chief Ministers of India


1	Atishi Marlena Singh	Delhi	Aam Aadmi Party	September 15, 2024 - February 2025 (Interim)
2	Mamata Banerjee	West Bengal	All India Trinamool Congress	May 2011 - Present
3	Vasundhara Raje	Rajasthan	Bharatiya Janata Party	December 2003 - December 2008 (1st term); December 2013 - 2018
4	Anandiben Patel	Gujarat	Bharatiya Janata Party	May 2014 - August 2016
5	Mehbooba Mufti	Jammu and Kashmir	People’s Democratic Party	April 4, 2016 - June 19, 2018
6	J Jayalalithaa	Tamil Nadu	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	June 1991 - May 1996; May 2001 - September 2001; March 2002 - May 2006; May 2011 - September 2014; May 2015 - 2016
7	Mayawati	Uttar Pradesh	Bahujan Samaj Party	June 1995 - October 1995; March 1997 - September 1997; May 2002 - August 2003; May 2007 - March 2012
8	Sheila Dikshit	Delhi	Indian National Congress	December 1998 - December 2013
9	Sushma Swaraj	Delhi	Bharatiya Janata Party	October 1998 - December 1998
10	Uma Bharati	Madhya Pradesh	Bharatiya Janata Party	December 2003 - August 2004
11	Rabri Devi	Bihar	Rashtriya Janata Dal	July 1997 - February 1999; March 1999 - March 2000; March 2000 - March 2005
12	Rajinder Kaur Bhattal	Punjab	Indian National Congress	January 1996 - February 1997
13	Nandini Satpathy	Odisha	Indian National Congress	June 1972 - March 1973; March 1974 - December 1976
14	Shashikala Kakodkar	Goa	Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party	August 1973 - April 1979
15	Syeda Anwara Taimur	Assam	Indian National Congress	December 1980 - June 1981
16	Janaki Ramachandran	Tamil Nadu	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	January 7, 1988 - January 30, 1988
17	Sucheta Kriplani	United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh)	Indian National Congress	October 1963 - March 1967

All women Chief Ministers of India from 1963 to today

Atishi marlena singh, mehbooba mufti, anandi ben patel, mamata banerjee, vasundhara raje, sheila dikshit, sushma swaraj, rajinder kaur bhattal, j. jayalalithaa, janaki ramachandran, syeda anwara taimur, shashikala kakodkar, nandini satpathy, sucheta kriplani.

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Bhagat Singh Essay for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Bhagat Singh. He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab's Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.
Essay on Bhagat Singh: 250, 500-1000 words for Students
Essay on Bhagat Singh in 300-400 words. Bhagat Singh, an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter, left an indelible mark on the history of India's struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh emerged as a charismatic leader and an embodiment of fearlessness and sacrifice.
Essay on Bhagat Singh: The Immortal Martyr of the Indian Independence
Essay on Bhagat Singh in 500 Words. One of India's most well-known freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, will always stand as a testament to bravery, giving, and unshakable commitment to the cause of Indian independence. Bhagat Singh's life as a revolutionary began at a young age. He was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, to a family ...
Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh attended Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School, which was operated by Arya Samaj (a reform sect of modern Hinduism), and then National College, both located in Lahore.He began to protest British rule in India while still a youth and soon fought for national independence. He also worked as a writer and editor in Amritsar for Punjabi- and Urdu-language newspapers espousing Marxist theories.
Bhagat Singh Essay- 100, 200 and 500 Words
100 Words Essay On Bhagat Singh. Bhagat Singh was India's most notable and well-known liberation fighter. He heroically fought for India's independence as a socialist revolutionary. Born to a Sikh family in the Punjabi town of Banga in September 1907, his mother was Vidyavati and his father was Kishan Singh. Some of his family members served in ...
Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh (27 September 1907 [1] - 23 March 1931) was an Indian anti-colonial revolutionary, [3] who participated in the mistaken murder of a junior British police officer in December 1928 [4] in what was to be retaliation for the death of an Indian nationalist. [5] He later took part in a largely symbolic bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi and a hunger strike in jail ...
Essay on Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh, one of India's most influential freedom fighters, continues to inspire millions with his bravery and indomitable spirit. Born on September 28, 1907, in Banga village, Lyallpur district in the Punjab Province of British India, his life and actions serve as a beacon of courage, patriotism, and revolutionary ideas.
Bhagat Singh Essay for Students in English
For students, we have provided an English essay on Bhagat Singh. This essay will assist students in gaining a thorough grasp of how to write a straightforward Bhagat Singh essay in English. Bhagat Singh is a name that is familiar to everyone. He was a courageous fighter and a rebel who gave his life for India's freedom from British domination.
Essay on Bhagat Singh for Children and Students
Bhagat Singh Essay 1 (200 words) Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle. He was born in a Sikh family in Punjab on the 28 th of ...
Essay on Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh is a name that resonates with courage, sacrifice, and the relentless pursuit of freedom. He was a true hero in the struggle for India's independence. This essay aims to shed light on the remarkable life and contributions of Bhagat Singh, arguing that his actions and beliefs make him a symbol of inspiration for all.
"Give Me Blood, and I Will Give You Freedom": Bhagat Singh, Subhas
In 2006, the top-grossing movie in India was Rang de Basanti, a Bollywood film about a group of disaffected college students in today's India who find inspiration in the legend of Bhagat Singh. High school history textbooks in India often devote an entire chapter to Subhas Chandra Bose, whom many Indians call the "George Washington of India."
Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh was a remarkable freedom fighter of India who is famous for his bravery and revolutionary activities. His name is engraved in modern Indian history with golden words. Bhagat Singh is known for his extraordinary valour and sacrifice that he made for the country's freedom. He was executed at the young age of 23 years by the British ...
Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh [Short Note] Bhagat Singh was born into a Sikh family in 1907 in Lyallpur District, present-day Pakistan. Bhagat Singh's family members were involved in the freedom struggle and he was drawn towards the Indian independence movement from a very young age. As a child, he defied the British government by burning textbooks ...
Essay on Bhagat Singh in English for Students and Children's
Essay on Bhagat Singh 100 words. Bhagat Singh stands out as one of India's most renowned freedom fighters, known for his courageous efforts in the fight for independence as a socialist revolutionary. Born into a Sikh family in the town of Banga, Punjab, in September 1907, his parents were Vidyavati and Kishan Singh.
Essay on Bhagat Singh in English for Students and Childrens
Martyrs' Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, is remembered on various dates in India to honor the freedom fighters who gave up their lives for the country. On March 23, we observe Martyrs' Day to pay tribute to Bhagat Singh, Shivram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar, who were hanged by the Britishers for their sacrifice. History of Martyrs' Day
Bhagat Singh Biography: Life, Death, Slogans and Legacy
Bhagat Singh Death Date is March 23, 1931, in Lahore, which is now in Pakistan. His death occurred as a result of his execution by hanging. Bhagat Singh willingly embraced martyrdom for the cause of India's freedom from British rule. His sacrifice continues to inspire people, and the date of his death, March 23rd, is observed as Shaheed Diwas ...
Freedom Fighters Essay In English For Students and Children
Freedom Fighters Essay, We will explore the lives and contributions of India's notable freedom fighters who played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence. We'll talk about Bhagat Singh's brave actions, Mahatma Gandhi's non-violence philosophy, and Subhash Chandra Bose's formation of the Indian National Army.
Essay on Freedom Fighters of India
Bhagat Singh. Bhagat Singh, a young revolutionary, believed in action. He was executed at a young age but his courage still inspires. Conclusion. The Freedom fighters of India are our national heroes. Their sacrifices and struggles led to India's independence. We owe our freedom to them. 250 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India
Best 10 Lines on Bhagat Singh Essay in English for Kids
Bhagat Singh Essay in English 10 Lines. Bhagat Singh was one of the most prominent and renowned freedom fighters of India. He was a socialist revolutionary who bravely fought for the independence of the country. He was born in September 1907 in Banga village in Punjab (now in Pakistan) to a Sikh family. His father's name was Kishan Singh and ...
Indian Freedom Fighter Struggle Essay
Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle - India now is a democratic and liberal country. Citizens are expected to uphold their fundamental rights and perform their essential responsibilities. ... Freedom fighters such as Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, Mahatma Gandhi were some of the leaders who fought on the front lines. After years of struggle, India ...
Essay on Freedom Fighters
What are the names of famous freedom fighters of India? Answer: There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, and Lal Bahadur Shastri. Question 5.
Paragraph on Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh was a well-known revolutionary and freedom fighter who played an instrumental role in the Indian independence movement. He was hanged in 1931 for his involvement in the bombings of government buildings, which he believed would help hasten India's independence from British rule.
20+ Greatest Indian Freedom Fighters and their Sacrifices
Born in 1907, Bhagat Singh was among the extreme revolutionary Indian freedom fighters. He was a largely controversial, though respected figure in the freedom struggle of India. This revolutionary hero was born into a Sikh family in the undivided state of Punjab and carried the legacy of his family and clinched to his patriotism till his death.
30 ft statue of Bhagat Singh to come up at Chandigarh airport on Sep 28
Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann will dedicate a 30-foot tall statue of Bhagat Singh at the international airport here on September 28, the birth anniversary of the freedom fighter, according to an official statement. Presiding over a meeting here on Thursday, Mann said the aesthetically designed ...
List of women Chief Ministers of India through the years with Atishi
A freedom fighter and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, she played a significant role in the Quit India Movement and focused on social welfare and women's empowerment during her tenure.

Bhagat Singh Essay for Students and Children

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

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Early Life and Influences

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