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Mechanical Properties of Prestressed Concrete Trough Girder: Full-Scale Experiment and Nonlinear FE Analysis
- Structural Engineering
- Published: 14 August 2024
Cite this article
- Yan Yuan ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0004-4639-9456 1 ,
- Ming Yang ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-9274 1 ,
- Fei Wang ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-6189 2 ,
- Yuliang Cai 3 &
- Wentao Xie 1
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A full-scale experimental study on the mechanical properties of a 35 m prestressed concrete trough girder was carried out under simply supported supports. The load-displacement curve and cracking load of the test girder were obtained. In order to study the transverse crack resistance of single-line trough girder, a nonlinear finite element model was established by using ABAQUS. The accuracy of the finite element model was verified by comparing with the experimental results. The verified finite element model was used to study the crack resistance of the trough girder under different transverse prestressed reinforcement schemes, and then the reasonable reinforcement form of transverse prestress of the trough girder was discussed. The results show that for the test girder, the model without transverse prestressed reinforcement does not meet the requirements of Chinese code. It is very necessary for single-line trough girder to install transverse prestressed reinforcement, and the spacing of transverse prestressed reinforcement can be reduced from 2 m to 1.25 m.
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Acknowledgements
This work is part of the projects financially supported by the demonstration project of Ningbo science and technology service industry of China (Grant No. 2020F030).
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Engineering Research Center of Industrial Construction in Civil Engineering of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315000, China
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
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Yuan, Y., Yang, M., Wang, F. et al. Mechanical Properties of Prestressed Concrete Trough Girder: Full-Scale Experiment and Nonlinear FE Analysis. KSCE J Civ Eng (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-024-1513-6
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Received : 20 July 2023
Revised : 20 June 2024
Accepted : 28 June 2024
Published : 14 August 2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-024-1513-6
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The morphology, ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny of a new freshwater heterolobose amoeba parafumarolamoeba stagnalis n. sp. (vahlkampfiidae; heterolobosea).
Graphical Abstract
1. Introduction
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Click here to enlarge figure
Species | Locomotive form Length (µm) | Locomotive form Width (µm) | Limax Morphology | Uroidal Filaments | Nucleolus/Nucleus Size Ratio | Cyst Characteristics | Growth Temperature, °C | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parafumarolamoeba stagnalis | 17.9 ± 0.5 | 10.4 ± 0.5 | + | + | 2/3 | d = 5–7 µm round cysts, three-layered envelope | Max 36 | Current study |
P. alta | 20.9 | 7.9 | + | + | 1/3 | d = 5.7 ± 0.4 µm wrinkled and round | ? | Geisen et al., 2015 |
Fumarolamoeba ceborucoi | 26 | 13.8 | rarely | - | 1/2 | d = 6.2 µm double wall cysts | Max 51 (not multiply but survives) | De Jonckheere et al., 2011 |
Vahlkampfia anaerobica | 11–34 | 7 | + | + | ? | no cysts observed | ? | Smirnov et al., 1996 |
V. avara | 15–33 | 5–11 | + | + | 1/2 | d = 9.7 µm Smooth, gelatinous(‘sticky’) single cystwall | ? | Page, 1967 |
V. caledonica | 47.4 ± 16.0 | 12.1 ± 3.2 | + | + | 2/5 | no cysts observed | ? | Anderson et al., 2007 |
Paravahlkampfia. lenta | 37–80 | 11–24 | + | + | 4/5 | d = 18.1 µm smooth, double cystwall, (‘sticky’) outerwall | Max 34 | Brown and De Jonckheere, 2004 |
P. francinae | 15–25 | 5.9–9.9 | + | + | 3/5 | d = 17.5 µm round, double cyst wall; cysts from older cultures with wrinkled and star-shaped outer cyst walls | Opt 37 | Visvesvara et al., 2009 |
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Borodina, A.S.; Mylnikov, A.P.; Janouškovec, J.; Keeling, P.J.; Tikhonenkov, D.V. The Morphology, Ultrastructure and Molecular Phylogeny of a New Freshwater Heterolobose Amoeba Parafumarolamoeba stagnalis n. sp. (Vahlkampfiidae; Heterolobosea). Diversity 2021 , 13 , 433. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13090433
Borodina AS, Mylnikov AP, Janouškovec J, Keeling PJ, Tikhonenkov DV. The Morphology, Ultrastructure and Molecular Phylogeny of a New Freshwater Heterolobose Amoeba Parafumarolamoeba stagnalis n. sp. (Vahlkampfiidae; Heterolobosea). Diversity . 2021; 13(9):433. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13090433
Borodina, Anastasia S., Alexander P. Mylnikov, Jan Janouškovec, Patrick J. Keeling, and Denis V. Tikhonenkov. 2021. "The Morphology, Ultrastructure and Molecular Phylogeny of a New Freshwater Heterolobose Amoeba Parafumarolamoeba stagnalis n. sp. (Vahlkampfiidae; Heterolobosea)" Diversity 13, no. 9: 433. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13090433
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Mech Lab Manual Content. T2 - Two Stage Piston Air Compressor. Objective. This lab will measure the operating characteristics of a two-stage compressor as the output supply pressure is varied. Measurements of the power input and various states of air throughout the compressor cycle will permit the efficiency of the device to be computed.
Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to determine the axial stress near a hole in a flat plate of steel. The simple test specimen is based on an actual part being designed for a landing gear in a small aircraft and a correlation between the stress and applied force is desired to assist with designing the part.
This lab manual is written with a purpose to bring in understanding of the basic concepts of mechanical engineering and develop as core professional. Discover the world's research 25+ million members
All laboratory experiments are to be included for practical examination. 2. Breakup of marks and the instructions printed on the cover page of answer script to be strictly adhered by ... [Department of Mechanical Engineering B.I.E.T., Davangere] Page 4 1. Demonstration on use of Hand Tools Fitting is the process of assembling metal parts ...
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING NAME OF LABORATORY: THERMAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY MANUAL CLASS: FIRST YEAR PART: I COURSE CODE :ESC 202 NAME OF COURSE : BASICS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PREPARED BY: Prof. P.S.Khandelwal APPROVED BY: Dr.A. J. Keche (HMED) 2 INDEX Sr. No. Contents Page No. 1 Vision & Mission 3 2 Program Educational Objectives 4
MRL202 SZ MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB MANUAL. Page 17. RESULT. INFERENCE. RANSFER BY NATURAL CONVECTIONAIMTo find out heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer rate from vertic. in natural convection.APPARATUSThe apparatus consists of stainless tube fitted in a rectan.
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB Malla Reddy College Of Engineering & Technology 2 MRCET,EEE 2 LIST OF EXPERIMENTS CYCLE - 1 S. No Name of the Experiment Page No Date of Perfor mance Date Of Submiss ion Assessm ent of marks (Max 10M) Sign. Of Faculty 1 I.C. ENGINES VALVE / PORT TIMING DIAGRAMS. 2
Applying Bernoulli's equation between sections 1-1 and 2-2, Total head at 1-1 = Total head at 2-2 + loss of head due to friction between 1-1 and 2-2. P1 + V1 2. 2g + Z1 = P2. Or g g + V2 2. 2g + Z2 + hf But z1 = z2 as pipe is horizontal V1 = V2 as diameter of. pipe is same at the two sections. P1 = P2 + ρg hf ...
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING NAME OF LABORATORY: THERMAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY MANUAL CLASS: SECOND YEAR PART: II COURSE CODE :MED 273 NAME OF COURSE : APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS PREPARED BY: Prof. P.S. Khandelwal APPROVED BY: Dr.A. J. Keche (HMED) 2 INDEX Sr. No. Contents Page No. 1 Vision & Mission 3 2 Program Educational Objectives 4
Mechanical Engineering Lab Manuals . Follow. Submissions from 2022 PDF. ME 343 Heat Transfer Laboratory, 6th Edition. Submissions from 2019 PDF. ME 350 Heat Transfer Laboratory, 5th Edition. Submissions from 2009 PDF. ME 347 Fluid Mechanics Lab Experiments, 7th Edition . Search. Enter search terms: Select context to search: Advanced Search ...
Basic Mechanical Engineering Lab Department Of Mechanical Engineering List of Experiment: 1. Study of simple vertical boilers. 2. Study of Locomotive boilers. 3. Study of Babcock and Wilcox boilers. 4. Study of Lancashire, Cornish and Cochran boilers. 5. Study of boiler mounting and accessories. 6. Study of 2 stroke diesel and petrol engines. 7.
Labs. Each lab group does three out of seven possible experiments in a semester. The experiments involve different branches of Mechanical Engineering knowledge, so we try to assign the students for maximum exposure to heat transfer, dynamics, thermo, fluid mechanics, etc. The image galleries below illustrate some of the equipment used in each ...
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING SKILLS PRACTICALS LAB (UG) B. BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Tee - Fitting. 2. Vee - Fitting. 3. Preparation of a mould for a single piece pattern. 4. Preparation of a mould for a split piece pattern. 5. Half- Lap Joint in Carpentry. 6. Dove Tail Joint in Carpentry. 7.
an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering. an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data. (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems. (g) an ability to communicate effectively (i) a recognition of the need for, and ability to engage in life-long ...
Department of Mechanical Engineering Design Lab Manual Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysuru-06 Page 6 Experiment #1 SPRING MASS SYSTEM Aim: 1. To determine the spring constant of the given spring. 2. To determine the natural frequency and compare the same with the Theoretical frequency of: a.
various heads, speed and load. INTRODUCTION:Hydraulic (or water) Turbines are the machines, which use the energy of water (Hydro. power) and convert it into Mechanical energy. Thus the turbine becomes the prime mover to run the electrical generators to pro. e the electricity, viz., hydroelectric power. The Turb.
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY Hamdard Institute of Engineering & Technology Hamdard University Engineering Mechanics:: Statics Laboratory Experiments Manual ME-123 (Spring 2017) Name:_____ Roll Number:_____ Mechanical Engineering Department Hamdard Institute of Engineering & Technology Hamdard University Hamdard Institute of ...
Title page example. Water Tunnel Measurement of the Drag Coefficient of a Cylinder (no words can be removed!) Presented to the University of California, San Diego Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering MAE 171A Date Prepared by: Group X, Section A0X, Thursday afternoon Names of group members. 14. Abstract.
Tested at te mperatures of 25 degrees Centigrade, ASTM A516 grade 70 carbon steel has a density of. 7.7 to 8.03, a Poisson's ratio of 0.27 to 0.30 and an. elastic modulus of 190 to 210. A516 Grade ...
A full-scale experimental study on the mechanical properties of a 35 m prestressed concrete trough girder was carried out under simply supported supports. The load-displacement curve and cracking load of the test girder were obtained. In order to study the transverse crack resistance of single-line trough girder, a nonlinear finite element model was established by using ABAQUS. The accuracy of ...
Machine learning methods in assessing the effect of mixture composition on the physical and mechanical characteristics of road concrete. Author links open overlay panel I.G. Endzhievskaya a, ... The dataset of 46 experiments with 29 feature parameter sand 8 property parameters (Table 1, Appendix A Dataset of 46 experiments with 29 feature ...
1Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Department of mechanical engineering, 21st Line V.O., 2, 199106, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Abstract. The Russian Federation has large reserves of lake sapropel. In Russia, there are about 50 thousand deposits of sapropel of natural humidity. Sapropel is used in various fields: medicine, construction, animal
Purpose. The purpose of this experiment is to determine the axial stress near a hole in a flat plate of steel. The simple test specimen is based on an actual part being designed for a landing gear in a small aircraft and a correlation between the stress and applied force is desired to assist with designing the part.
Download PDF Download PDF with Cover Download XML Download Epub Download ... Clone Isolation, Microscopy, and Laboratory Experiments. The clone Va-1 was derived from a single cell isolated by a micropipette from a sediment sample taken from a small pond near the Borok settlement, Russia (58°03′39.1" N 38°14′48.0" E) on 28 February ...