cheapest online phd in accounting

15 Best Online PhD in Accounting Programs [2024 Guide]

Explore Online PhD in Accounting Programs. Compare doctoral programs, specializations, careers, and salaries.

Whether you’re a seasoned veteran of the financial world or fresh out of your master’s degree program, you may find plenty of appeal in getting your PhD in Accounting online.

Online accounting degree programs offer the same level of education as their traditional on-campus counterparts but are often more convenient and less expensive.

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Universities Offering PhD in Accounting Programs Online

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

1. Capella University

Capella University is located in Minneapolis, Minnesota and is owned by Strategy Education, INC. This university delivers most of its programs online. It was founded in 1993 as The Graduate School of America.

Approximately 23% of the 38,000 students enrolled in Capella classes are doctoral candidates. Capella University works to make sure that students experience great support as they join a community of professionals. Their programs are designed to help students gain skills and knowledge that are relevant to their career goals.

• PhD in Accounting
• DBA in Accounting

Capella  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

2. City University of Seattle

City University of Seattle is a private university located in Seattle, Washington. It offers both campus and online classes, so you can find your preferred learning method. It all started back in 1973 when Dr. Michael A. Pastore founded City University to provide higher education for working adults.

Over the years, the school has increased its locations and student count. You can choose different degrees you want to study starting from certificate to Doctorate. There are different areas of study you can choose: Business and Management, Computer and Info Systems, Teaching and Education.

• DBA in Business Administration (Finance concentration)

CityU  is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

3. Drexel University

Drexel University, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is a private research university founded by Anthony Drexel in 1891. It offers approximately 70 bachelor degree programs and 100 graduate degrees. Out of the nearly 25,000 students enrolled per year, one-third of them are grad students.

The Drexel Dragons play in the NCAA Division I, and there are many other student organizations to participate in.

Drexel’s LeBow College of Business is among the elite 20 percent of business schools to be accredited by AACSB International.

4. Franklin University

Franklin University’s 100% online DBA with optional accounting focus areas that can be finished in as few as 3 years. This 58 credit hours program will prepare students to be problem solvers in their own businesses, can be a consultant to a business organizations, or a business teacher

• DBA (Accounting concentration)

Franklin University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

5. George Fox University

This is a Christian university located in Newberg, Oregon and founded as a school for Quakers in 1891. The private university has over 4,000 students and offers classes in psychology, social work, business, counseling, and accounting.

The university was called Friends Pacific Academy for a few years before it became a college in 1891. Also, have you ever heard of the athletic team named the Bruins? George Fox University has over 21 different sports – 11 for women and 10 for men. Attending this university is a great chance to grow professionally, spiritually, and academically.

George Fox  is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

6. Indiana Wesleyan University

Indiana Wesleyan University, located in Marion, Indiana, is a private university affiliated with the United Methodist Church. It is also the largest private college in Indiana.

Most of the school’s 13,000 students are online, enrolled through IWU-National & Global. Through IWU, you can earn your pick of 80 bachelor degrees, 57 master’s, and 9 doctorates.

The Global campus includes a seminary for theologians and pastors.

The Wildcats play in the NCCAA Division I.

Indiana Wesleyan University  is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

7. Kansas State University

Kansas State University, or K-State, is a public research university. Its main campus is located in Manhattan, Kansas. It first opened in 1863 and was the first institution of higher education in the state.

Originally, the university was named Kansas State Agricultural College. Nowadays, it is a popular university. Furthermore, it offers a great active student life. Kansas State University has sports teams that play as the Wildcats in the NCAA Division I.

• Hybrid PhD in Personal Financial Planning

Kansas State  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

8. Liberty University

Liberty University is one of the largest Christian universities in the world, and it is also one of the largest non-profit universities in the U.S. The school consists of 17 colleges in total, including the medical school and a school of law.

The university has a traditional Christian orientation with three Bible-classes for undergraduate students. Liberty University was founded in 1971 by Jerry Falwell and Elmer L. Towns, and at first, it was a Lynchburg Baptist College.

However, it is not all about education and religion. The university is a member of the Atlantic Sun Conference for 17 of its 20 different sports. If you are looking for a great place to get an education in a Christian setting, Liberty University could be a good fit.

Liberty  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

9. National University

If you are looking for an acclaimed non-profit university for your online studies, you may wish to look into National University. NU is a continually growing network of nonprofit educational institutions dedicated to supporting students through career-driven education and services that aim to help them succeed in their educational, work, and personal lives.

National University was founded by US Navy Captain David Chigos in 1971. Since then, it has created a community of over 30,000 students and 220,000 alumni from around the world.

The school offers over 190 degrees at all levels of higher education, including the following:

• PhD in Business Administration – Advanced Accounting
• DBA in Financial Management
• DBA in Advanced Accounting

National University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

10. Rutgers University

Rutgers University is an American public research university located in New Jersey. It is the largest higher education institution in the state.

Originally, the university was created as Queen’s College in 1766. It is the 8th oldest college in the U.S. The institution was renamed as Rutgers College in 1825.

Rutgers is known as the “birthplace of college football,” so you know it places a lot of importance on athletics.

Rutgers  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

11. Saint Leo University

Saint Leo University was founded in 1889 and is a private Roman Catholic liberal arts university in St. Leo, Florida. It was the first Roman Catholic college in Florida and is one of the 5 largest Catholic colleges in the U.S.

Saint Leo University was also one of the first universities in the country that provided online education. Students that enroll in Saint Leo University have a great and active student life through a variety of organizations, clubs, and societies.

Saint Leo University athletic teams, named the Lions, participate in baseball, basketball, and golf for men, and swimming, softball, tennis, and volleyball for women.

Saint Leo  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

12. Trident University

Trident University is a private online university in California. The university offers associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degree programs. Also, you can get certificates in education, business, and information systems.

Trident University was founded in 1988 with headquarters was in Cypress, California. It is a great way to get an education for veterans and the military, as the university is online, though Trident University is a flexible university for everybody.

• PhD in Business Administration – Accounting

Trident  is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

13. University of Dallas

The University of Dallas is a private Catholic school founded in 1956 in Irving, Texas. Since then, the university has been ranked as a leading university for both Catholic and traditional academic students, ranked 6th in both best regional universities in the west and best value schools by U.S. News & World Report.

Today, the University of Dallas enrolls 3,000 students from all over the world, 1,000 of which are graduate students. It continues to provide higher education with a Catholic perspective. On-campus students will enjoy the 744-acre property.

UD  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

14. University of South Carolina

The University of South Carolina is a public research institution in Columbia, South Carolina. It has been listed as an up-and-coming university by U.S. News & World Report. It was established in 1801 and is one of the oldest universities in South Carolina.

There are approximately 50,000 students enrolled in the university, which makes it one of the largest educational institutions in Carolina.

The school‘s 19 sports teams are competing in the Southeastern Conference and are known as Gamecocks. The university has a rich history of 200+ years of leadership in education.

• Hybrid DBA in Business Administration – Finance

USC  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

15. Walden University

Walden University is an online university headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This university is a part of a global network managed by Laureate Education, Inc. Originally, it was established in 1970 by two teachers from New York City.

Walden University receives more than 75% of its funds from the US government and guarantees you that it can offer you a student loan. It offers plenty of degree programs, starting from bachelor’s to doctoral. It has nearly 50,000 students enrolled, most of who are online.

Walden  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Online PhD in Accounting Degrees

Some of the most popular doctoral accounting degrees include the following. Click on the one that most interests you to jump to that section of the guide.

Financial Accounting

Managerial accounting.

Choosing a specialty can help prepare you for an interesting and rewarding career.

A PhD in Auditing can help you become an in-depth investigator for many types of businesses. Taking Auditing classes can give you the opportunities to learn economic principles, accounting, taxation, some government system types, and business policies.

Additionally, auditing is commonly used in the insurance field. Graduating with this degree can help you pursue a highly paid job and make yourself a great career.

The most common position for Auditing professionals is working for a large corporation or regulatory agency. If you like accounting, are responsible, and detail-accurate, then you probably already know how much you enjoy auditing.

Finance is a little broader than Accounting but encompasses the topic. If you enjoy looking at the big picture of a company’s, organization’s, or even a person’s finances, this might be the doctoral program for you.

From accounting to investing to planning and advising on other financial strategies, you may be able to play an important role in managing the funds of a company or for your clients. You might work for an investment company, a large corporation, a non-profit, or even a government entity.

From financial analyst to investment specialist to CFO, you’ll have many career options available to pursue. Many degree holders teach Finance and/or Accounting subjects at the university level.

A PhD in Financial Accounting may be a great start for those who are looking for a career in academic or research organizations. Taking classes in Financial Accounting can help you learn about business and economics in general and gain statistical and research skills.

Many students study Financial Accounting for the possibility of personal growth and higher earnings.

After graduation, you may work in government agencies, educational institutes, and non-profit organizations, as well as big business.

Managerial Accounting forms most of the accounting departments in many businesses. Earning a PhD in Managerial Accounting can help students learn economic principles and gain leadership and management skills.

Studies in this degree can help you learn about investment and risk, cash flow valuation, and treasury risk management. After graduation, you may find yourself a career as an investment advisor, lead accountant, senior auditor, or department head.

A Managerial Accountant PhD is often in the top position in their sphere. A person who loves numbers, is accurate, and has a great eye for the details may find a great fit for any type of Managerial Accounting career.

A PhD in Taxation can help provide you with the knowledge to assist businesses and individuals to navigate tax law. It can help you gain the skills for addressing current and future issues of taxation.

You should be interested in economics, accounting, and finance if you want to get a PhD in taxation. After graduation, you may find a job as a government researcher, financial analyst, or corporate accountant.

What Is an Online PhD in Accounting?

Often requiring between 72 and 90 credit hours to complete, securing an accelerated accounting degree may serve as the perfect platform to display your expertise in the inner workings of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as well as other facets of the modern accounting industry.

Additionally, focusing on this kind of graduate degree also allows for academic research and theoretical discussion, leading plenty of PhD candidates to remain in academia.

The “online” part simply means that you get a similar education as you would attending class in person, but you get to complete your classes in a more flexible manner and often on a more flexible timeline.

Online PhD in Accounting Curriculum

As far as your actual coursework goes, you will likely touch on a wide array of topics, including:

• Accounting Research Methods
• Econometric Theory
• Math Tools for Accounting
• Small Group Theory
• Teaching Best Practices

Most PhD programs in accounting require a dissertation, but there are a number of online DBA programs with no dissertation required. Concentrations are available in accounting, finance, and related fields.

Learning what to expect now can give you a better idea of how to schedule courses and properly prepare for this learning experience later on down the road.

Career Outlook for a PhD in Accounting vs. PhD in Finance

In reality, these two disciplines are different sides of the same coin. Earning a PhD in Accounting revolves around auditing and recording past fiscal matters, while going the finance route focuses on leveraging this information to generate future projections and support sound business decisions.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), earning a PhD in Accounting and taking on a position as an economist can potentially net you an average annual salary of $105,020. As for professors in the business and finance field, expecting compensation that falls somewhere between $80,300 and $191,760 during the same timeframe is a potentially realistic outlook.

Here are some other career options to consider.

• Financial Analyst
• Financial Consultant
• Investment Researcher
• Department Manager

You might work for large corporations, investment firms, non-profit organizations, or the various levels of government. Every entity in every sector deals with finances.

How Do You Get a PhD in Accounting Online?

When it comes to actually working through your coursework and ending up on the big stage with this kind of post-graduate degree in hand, you have two primary paths to success: taking classes on campus or completing your PhD program via a digital classroom setting.

Depending on your current professional and personal situations, splitting your time between flexible online learning and the real-world interaction (dissertation defenses, counselor meetings, fieldwork, etc.) could be the key to avoiding unnecessary burnout and scheduling stress.

The first step to earning your terminal Accounting degree online is to narrow down your selection of schools and apply.

PhD Admission Requirements

To enter into a PhD in Accounting program, you’ll most likely have to jump through a few admissions hoops to beat out the rest of the applicant field. Submitting official transcripts of your bachelor’s and master’s degree, including an associate’s degree in accounting , if any, as well as maintaining a GPA of at least 3.0, often serves as the first few steps of the process.

From this point, providing three letters of recommendation – usually via supporting faculty members – comes next. Finally, don’t be surprised if submitting your professional resume or achieving certain scores on the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) or the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) also enters the picture.

Accreditation

Just as with searching for a bachelor’s or master’s in accounting , everything needs to align when evaluating a university’s credentials. It’s best if a regional board periodically audits the school and validates the educational programs it offers with official accreditation.

Make sure the universities you apply to are accredited by one of these boards:

• Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
• New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

If the university you attend isn’t accredited, other business schools and potential employers may not respect your degree.

Financial Aid

Speaking of money, earning your next degree will probably be quite an investment. Look for these opportunities to lighten your expenses in pursuing your business degree online or on campus.

• Scholarships
• Fellowships
• Employer Tuition Assistance

You may also qualify for deferred loans to help you get through school and back into the workforce before you need to pay too much out of pocket. Start your search by looking into the federal student aid available for graduate students .

Is a PhD in Accounting Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in accounting is worth it for many students. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting 5% job growth in business and financial occupations over the next 10 years. Common careers in this field include financial analyst, economist, investment researcher, and financial consultant.

The salary statistics says that earning the highest degree in your field is may be worth it considering the potential increased pay you’ll likely receive over the life of your career compared to the investment in education.

Of course, not every PhD student takes on this learning experience to move into a new position. This means that determining the worth of your time in the classroom can rest upon intangible considerations.

It will take a heavy commitment of time for the next couple of years. Is becoming an expert in your field something you want to spend the time on?

If so, you can start the process now, conveniently, online.

Your future is waiting—click “Find My Program” to see your options.

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• The 8 Best Online Doctorates in Accounting Degree Programs

Accounting is an incredibly stable, lucrative profession. The Bureau of Labor Statistics found that the 2017 median pay for accountants and auditors was $69,350, or over $33 an hour. They also predicted a 10% growth in accounting/auditing jobs between 2016-26, which is faster than average. In a rapidly evolving economy, advanced economic and accounting skills and knowledge are more valuable than ever. A Master’s degree doesn’t cover quite as much as it once did, and getting a Ph.D. in accounting is a way to incontrovertibly prove your mastery of the subject and open up job opportunities you’d never access without the degree. By earning you Ph.D. in accounting online, you’ll be able to save time and money while often being able to keep your current schedule, or making sure the degree program works around it. DBA’s in Advanced Accounting will give you the ability to use data to ensure an organization’s financial health. In business, students will be prepared to work in roles like chief accountant, senior audit director, and vice president of accounting. You could also apply all you’ve learned working for government agencies, non-profits, or teaching undergraduate or graduate students about accounting, building the next generation of top accountants from the bottom up. We ranked the following Accounting Ph.D.’s based on flexibility, affordability, special features, academic excellence, and more.

1) George Fox University

GFU is a Christian, private university known for its liberal arts and sciences, and professional studies. It’s based out of Newberg, Oregon, and was founded in 1885. It has been commended by Forbes, U.S. News & World Report and Kiplinger’s Personal Finance for its value, academic excellence and quality in its region. GFU offers over 4,100 students (14:1 student-to-faculty ratio) a wide selection of bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. It also participates in the Richter Scholars program, which sponsors 15-25 students each year to conduct original research.

GFU offers an online Doctor of Business Administration degree. Most of it can be completed online, but it does require an on-campus residency twice each year. Students can choose between accounting, management or marketing concentrations. It takes 4 years to complete (3 years of coursework and 1 of dissertation work), and 56 credit hours. The curriculum includes a business core, research/dissertation, and a teaching practicum or consulting practicum. The accounting concentration courses are Seminar in Accounting, Advanced Applications of Ethical Reasoning and Compliance in Accounting, and Advanced Topics in Accounting. The entire program costs $50,400 in tuition (which is subject to change). Students will be immersed in a number of business disciplines, while having the option to really delve into accounting. What makes GFU unique is its integration of Christian values into the business world.

• Per credit hour rate: $900-3rd

2) Liberty University

Liberty is a private, non-profit Christian doctoral research university. It was founded in 1971 by Jerry Falwell. Liberty now serves over 120,000 students worldwide. More than 95,000 of those students attend Liberty online. Liberty believes in both the intellectual and spiritual development of its students. Liberty believes understanding biblical truth is a means of achieving success. According to LU, it’s the nation’s largest nonprofit online university, and has been offering distance learning since 1985. Its online programs have over 245 different degrees, and the school has extremely competitive tuition rates.

Liberty offers a 100% online Doctorate of Business Administration (D.B.A.) in Accounting degree. Liberty also separates itself from other comparable programs with its Christian perspective mitigating its instruction in the cutthroat business world. The program features “in-depth analysis of tax and auditing techniques and accounting theory.” It requires 60 total credit hours, a maximum of 15 can be transferred in. There are eight-week courses, eight different start times per year, and no set login times. Students will be prepared to work as leaders in the corporate world, or in many other terminal accounting positions.

• Per credit hour rate: 2nd-$565

3) Walden University

Walden is a for profit private school headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was founded in 1970. Walden is part of a network of 80 universities owned or managed by Laureate Education Inc, most of which are based outside of America. Walden serves over 52,500 students and has an 18:1 student-to-faculty ratio. Walden University has been regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, a regional accreditation agency, since 1990. A Senate committee that compared Walden to other comparable universities commended the competitiveness of its pricing.

Walden offers a Doctor of Business Administration. It comes in 16 specializations including accounting. It also comes in two options, “…traditional doctoral study or the consulting capstone option, which gives students a unique and innovative opportunity to apply their newfound skills and knowledge to solve real-world challenges as a consultant for an actual client.” The accounting specialization can be taken online, and requires 60 semester credits (up to 30 can be transferred in). Students will also have to do two 4-day residencies as part of this program. The program prioritizes guidance through its student advocates (specially-trained doctoral faculty members), decision-making, leadership skills, and both theory and applied research.

• Per credit hour rate: 4th-$980

4) Capella University

Capella is a private, online university in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was founded in 1993. The school offers 142 graduate and undergraduate specializations, 25 certificate programs and over 1600 online courses. Capella has over 37,000 students (22:1 student-to-faculty ratio) that come from all 50 states and dozens of foreign countries. The school’s faculty is made up of almost 1,500 professors, 86 percent of which have doctoral degrees. In 2000 Capella began offering Bachelor degree programs, and in 2006 it became a publicly traded company. Capella University’s business programs have been accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs since 2014. It offers admission to any student who passes a Capella-approved exam.

Capella’s School of Business and Technology offers an online PhD program with a concentration in Accounting. In order to graduate students are required to complete 1 core courses, 4 specialization courses in advanced accounting, one doctoral research project, and two residencies. This program offers students many different ways to save on tuition, including scholarships, lenient transfer credits, and a 10% military discount. The program builds research, writing and critical thinking skills, uses practical exercises to help students understand theoretical concepts, and builds knowledge through the study of ethical, legal, and regulatory frameworks that shape accounting theory and practice. Students looking for a streamlined path to a PhD in Accounting online should definitely check out this program.

• Per credit hour rate: $965

5) Northcentral University

Northcentral is a virtual, for-profit university founded in 1996. It’s a Doctoral Research University headquartered in San Diego, California. It is currently owned by Rockbridge Growth Equity, LLC and Falcon Investments, LLC. Northcentral offers undergraduate, graduate, specialist, and doctoral degrees in Business and Technology Management, Education, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Psychology. The school’s mottos is “One-to-One Education By Experience.” Currently Northcentral serves Over 10,900 students, and lives by its motto with a spectacular 1:1 student-to-faculty ratio.

Northcentral offers an online Doctor of Business Administration. The program prioritizes research as a tool to build strategies that solve organizational issues. The program offers 52 start dates each year, so students can start taking a course they need any week in a year. This program comes in 18 specializations, including advanced accounting. It requires 54 credit hours, and is comprised of 18 courses. The program can be completed in just 39 months.

• Per credit hour rate: 7th-$1053

6) University of Wisconsin Whitewater

UW-Whitewater is a public college and part of the University of Wisconsin system, based out of Whitewater, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1868. It offers 47 undergraduate majors and 13 graduate programs, with over 1,000 courses. Whitewater serves over 12,600 students currently, while maintaining a 21:1 student-to-faculty ratio. The school is also known for its Research Apprenticeship Program (RAP), which gives students paid opportunities to assist faculty and staff with important research. Students attend Whitewater from all over the world (currently around 40 states and 30 foreign countries).

UW-Whitewater offers an online AACSB Accredited Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA) program. The program builds expertise in a specific business area, such as accounting. Through coursework and interactive exercises, students will build organizational knowledge and effectiveness from the tutelage of leading professionals int heir respective fields. This program culminates in a dissertation that contributes to business practice. Students will also need to complete a dissertation that contributes to business practice. The program requires 60 credits and uses a cohort model in which classes are one weekend each month for two years, followed by a year on the dissertation. The online platform for this program also facilitates discussions with faculty, submitting assignments, and engaging in other learning activities.

• Per credit hour rate: 8th-$1400

7) Argosy University

Argosy University is a system of for-profit colleges owned by Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH), LLC as of 2017, after purchasing the enterprise from the Education Management Corporation (EDMC). It traces its roots to the late 1970’s, through three schools: the American School of Professional Psychology, the Medical Institute of Minnesota, and the University of Sarasota. It began its current incarnation in 2001. An estimated 60,000 students attended the school as of last year. It’s known for its programming in psychology, business, education, and more.

Argosy offers an online Doctoral Degree in Business Administration. You’ll build skills “conducting action research and comprehending theoretical and applied literature,” using them in a specialization of your choice. Students can choose between Marketing, Management, International Business, Information Systems, Customized Professional concentration, and of course, Accounting. The program requires, “60 credit hours distributed as follows: research requirements, 15 credit hours; core course requirements, 18 credit hours; concentration requirements, 12 credit hours; elective requirements, 3 credit hours; and doctoral research requirements, 12 credit hours.” Sample accounting courses include Financial Reporting Theory, Accounting Control Systems, Accounting in a Global Financial Community, and Contemporary Accounting Theory.

• Per credit hour rate: 5th-$995

8) Florida Atlantic University

FAU is a public university based in Boca Raton, Florida, along with five ancillary campuses in the state. It was founded in 1961, and is part of the State University system of Florida. Over 30,500 students attend FAU, which has a 24:1 student-to-faculty ratio. It offers over 180 undergraduate and graduate degree programs through ten colleges in arts and humanities, the sciences, medicine, nursing, accounting, business, education, public administration, social work, architecture, engineering, and computer science. The Carnegie Foundation has recognized FAU for its high research activity. In 2014, USNR ranked FAU the 27th most diverse university in the country.

FAU offers a PH.D. program specifically in accounting. It strongly emphasizes research, and building skills needed to excel as a classroom teacher. Students are encouraged to teach while in this program. Sample courses include Advanced Econometrics, Advanced Accounting Theory, and a number of seminars. The program builds towards a qualifying research project, which flows into advanced research in accounting hours of study, then the preparation and execution of a dissertation. To earn this degree you’ll need 80 credit hours beyond a baccalaureate degree.

• Per credit hour rate: 6th-$1024

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Best Online Doctorate (PHD) in Accounting Degree Programs of 2024

Written by Kristen Scatton

Updated: February 8, 2024

Compare School Options

Most schools have rolling admissions and financial help so you can start your degree in a few weeks!

For students who want to ascend to the highest levels of the accounting profession, an online doctorate in accounting can help you get there. This advanced degree focuses on high-level accounting and business skills that individuals need for roles as executives, consultants, and college professors.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), financial managers will be in high demand in the coming decade, with employment expected to grow 16% through 2032. The median annual salary for financial managers is $139,790. This degree will also prepare students for positions as post-secondary teachers , who earn a median annual salary of $80,840. Employment of these individuals is projected to increase by 8% through 2032.

The length of a doctorate in accounting program varies from 3 to 6 years, depending on the number of credits and other requirements. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), in the 2021-22 academic year, the average tuition and fees for graduate programs at public universities was $12,596. At private non-profit universities, the average tuition and fees was $29,931.

How to Choose an Online Doctorate in Accounting Program

Choose your area of study.

The first step in this process is getting clarity on why you’re seeking a doctorate in accounting as well as your practical needs for an online degree program.

Most doctoral-level programs in accounting award a Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA). This is a professional degree that prepares students for practical application of high-level accounting and business knowledge. It’s best suited for experienced accountants who want to become executives, consultants, or college professors. Individuals who are interested in becoming accountants or tax professionals should explore bachelor’s or master’s programs in accounting.

Also, consider what kind of program will best fit into your life. Online programs are delivered asynchronously, in which there are no scheduled class meetings, and students complete lessons and assignments according to their own schedule, or synchronously, with regularly scheduled virtual classes. You should also consider whether your schedule allows for a full-time course load or if you’ll need to enroll on a part-time basis.

Research schools and programs

After establishing the parameters for the kind of program you want, you can begin the research phase of the process.

One of the first things to confirm is whether the schools you’re considering are accredited. Colleges in the U.S. can be regionally or nationally accredited , with regional accreditation being the more widely accepted type of accreditation.

During the research process, asking the following questions can help you determine whether the school and program meet your needs:

• What does the curriculum cover, and does it align with your professional interests and goals?
• Who are the faculty, and what are their areas of expertise?
• Does the program include any in-person learning requirements?
• How do online students communicate with each other, faculty, and staff?
• What support services are available for online students?
• What networking opportunities are there for online students?
• What is the overall culture of the department and institution like?

Visiting a school’s website is a good place to start to get answers to these questions. You can also contact their admissions office, follow schools and programs on social media, and participate in virtual open houses or information sessions when available.

Prepare for tests and applications

The specific admissions requirements and procedures will vary by school, so contact admissions offices to get the most accurate information about what you’ll need to do to apply.

Because doctorate programs are advanced degrees, they typically have rigorous eligibility requirements. These may include a minimum number of years of professional experience, a minimum GPA in a master’s program, or a master’s degree in a specific area.

General application requirements for a DBA program include:

• Completed application and fee
• Official transcripts from all colleges previously attended
• Resume or CV
• Personal statement
• Letter(s) of recommendation
• GRE or GMAT scores

Select your program

After completing your research, compare schools and programs to find the ones that best meet your needs and submit your applications. There’s no “right” number of programs to apply to, but remember that most schools require an application fee. Budget accordingly if you plan to apply to multiple institutions.

If you’re accepted to multiple schools, do another comparison and include any new information you have, such as scholarship offers. Determine what your priorities are for your post-secondary education, and choose the program that meets the majority of your needs.

Determine how you’ll pay for your degree

As you research schools, you should also collect information about tuition costs and available financial aid. To get the most accurate information, contact the school’s financial aid office to speak to a financial aid counselor.

To be considered for need-based aid, you’ll have to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Schools use the information you provide on the FAFSA to determine your eligibility for need-based aid like federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and assistantships. You can also inquire about merit-based aid, like scholarships and fellowships.

If you’re planning on working while earning your DBA, find out if your employer offers tuition assistance benefits . Students who are active-duty military members or veterans can inquire about military tuition discounts and GI Bill benefits to help pay for their degrees.

Best 50 Accredited Online Doctorate in Accounting Programs

intelligent score 98.58

#1 Online Phd Programs #2 College Values Online #4 Best College Reviews

School Information

Lynchburg, VA

Graduation Rate: 34%

Admission Rate: 50%

Urbanicity: City

School Size: Large

Delivery Format Online

Required Credits to Graduate 60

Estimated Cost per Credit $595 - $650

accreditation Accreditation Council for Business Schools & Programs

more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 800-424-9595

intelligent score 96.19

#1 Best College Reviews #8 Best Values Schools #9 College Values Online

La Jolla, CA

Graduation Rate: 28%

Admission Rate: 90%

School Size: Small

Estimated Cost per Credit $1,283

more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 866-776-0331

intelligent score 95.23

#3 College Values Online

Nashville, TN

Graduation Rate: 52%

Admission Rate: 63%

Estimated Cost per Credit $699

accreditation Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 615-248-1200

Discover More Options

This list features some of the best online doctorate in accounting degree programs at top colleges across the country. Each school featured is a nonprofit, accredited institution — either public or private — with a high standard of academic quality for post-secondary institutions. Many of the programs on our list have been accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), which assesses the objectives, quality, and overall effectiveness of business-related programs.

We evaluated each school’s program on tuition costs, admission, retention and graduation rates, faculty, and reputation, as well as the student resources provided for online students. Then, we calculated the Intelligent Score on a scale of 0 to 100. Read more about our ranking methodology .

Next, we compared this comprehensive list of online doctorate in accounting degree programs to a list of aggregated college rankings from reputable publications like the U.S. News & World Report, among others, to simplify a student’s college search. We pored through these rankings so students don’t have to.

What Can You Expect From an Online Doctorate in Accounting Program

Students who want to earn a doctorate in accounting can choose between a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA). Both types of degrees will prepare students for high-level accounting and business roles, but Ph.D. programs are more research-focused, while DBA programs emphasize practical application of skills and knowledge.

The curriculum for doctorate in accounting programs is typically built around core classes focusing on advanced accounting principles and practices, with electives that students can use to develop a specialization. Students will also be expected to complete a dissertation, which is a research project based on a question or theory proposed by the student. In many doctorate programs, students spend the first 1-2 years focused on coursework, with the remaining time in their program dedicated to independent work on their dissertation.

In terms of how students learn in online programs, courses are delivered either synchronously or asynchronously. In a synchronous program, students meet regularly in virtual classes, allowing for real-time interaction with professors and classmates. In asynchronous programs, there are no regularly scheduled meetings. Students can access lessons and assignments anytime, creating a more flexible learning environment. When deciding whether they want a synchronous or asynchronous program, students should consider what type of learning style and environment they prefer.

Potential courses you’ll take in an online doctorate in accounting program

• Current Topics in Business Administration: Often a part of the core curriculum, a current topics course gives students an overview of current trends in business theory and practice to help inform their scholarly research and approach to decision-making and leadership.
• Advanced Accounting Theory and Policy: In this course, students learn to merge different aspects of accounting, including financial accounting, managerial accounting, and auditing, into a single theoretical structure that they can apply to a variety of situations in the accounting field.
• Advanced Auditing: This course focuses on auditing theory and the application of auditing standards and methods in different settings. Students will also gain an understanding of the evidence and procedures external auditors use, including how they report on financial statements.
• Advanced Managerial Accounting: This course combines accounting practices with decision-making skills to prepare students for the role of managerial accountants, who provide the information on costs, budgets, and projections needed to make business decisions
• Accounting Ethics: In this course, students will examine the various ethical and legal systems and practices that relate to accounting to help them develop an ethical framework for decision-making.

Online Doctorate in Accounting Degree Frequently Asked Questions

How do i apply to an online doctorate in accounting degree program.

Each school establishes its own application processes for doctorate in accounting programs. This will typically involve submitting an application and supporting materials like official transcripts, GRE or GMAT scores, a resume, a personal statement, and letters of recommendation.

In order to be eligible for a doctorate program, students must have a master’s degree. Some programs require applicants to have an MBA or other business-related master’s degree. It’s also common for doctorate programs to require applicants to have a minimum level of professional experience in their field. Applicants can demonstrate this with their resume, but some programs may also conduct interviews with candidates to determine their suitability for the program.

Before applying to a doctorate program, speak to an admissions counselor to ensure you understand all the eligibility requirements and application procedures.

How much does an online doctorate in accounting degree cost?

The cost of an online doctorate in accounting varies by school. Tuition costs are typically higher at private institutions than at public institutions. According to the NCES , in the 2021-22 academic year, the average tuition for graduate programs was $12,596 at public universities and $29,931 at private schools.

In addition to tuition, online students should also budget for technology, like computers, webcams, microphones, and reliable high-speed internet, as well as books and other learning materials.

However, students in online programs can count on some cost savings. For example, they don’t have to worry about transportation costs like gas, parking, car maintenance, or public transit fees that they would have to pay if they were commuting to campus.

How long does it take to earn an online doctorate in accounting degree?

The length of a doctorate program depends on how many credits it requires, as well as how much time students have to complete their dissertation. Generally speaking, doctorate programs take anywhere from 3-6 years to complete. Another factor that impacts how long it takes to earn an online doctorate in accounting is the student’s enrollment status. Students who enroll full-time will complete their degree faster than those who enroll on a part-time basis.

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15 Best PhD in Accounting Online Programs [2024 Guide]

Getting a PhD in accounting online may help you maximize your career potential in the world of finance.

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The flexible doctoral programs that can be found online may be much easier to fit into your busy schedule than traditional, campus-based ones. Additionally, since there are multiple types of PhDs to earn, you may customize your learning experience  in online doctoral programs into something that aligns with your unique and specific career goals.

PhD in Accounting Online Programs

An accounting degree can help prepare you for a career with numbers. Depending on your particular talents, this might lead to employment with a bank, corporation, financial firm, insurance company or government think tank. You might also work for a number of private businesses. Every industry needs people to balance their books.

On the doctorate level, an accounting degree online can help qualify you for all of the usual opportunities and then some. Not only can it help you build a solid foundation in the basics, but it can also help you learn high-level skills for technical or specialized roles.

There are a number of ways to earn a doctorate in accountancy:

• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Accounting
• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Business Management with an emphasis in accounting
• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) in Accounting

Regardless of the path that you choose, it isn’t easy to earn a doctoral degree in accounting. However, it may be worth the extra sweat when you realize the extent of its earning potential and industry growth.

Accounting Careers & Salaries

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, accountants and auditors have a median annual salary of $73,560 per year.

This includes both accounting and non-accounting specializations, so to get a better, more accurate look at potential salaries for an accounting PhD, you should look at individual careers:

Keep in mind that the full salary ranges for these careers can be much broader than the averages. For example, while the median salary for Business Teachers with a PhD is $88,010 per year, its full range is $39,720 – $202,080 per year.

Accounting Specializations & Concentrations

There are many roads to a doctorate degree in accounting, and one of the options that you’ll have is whether or not to specialize. Do you want a general accounting degree that can be applied to a wide range of jobs, or would you prefer to learn unique, high-level skills for particular roles?

Here are a few areas of study that you might find emphasized in accounting PhDs:

• Accounting Information Systems: Accounting information systems (AIS) are where companies store, track, manage and process their digital data. This concentration can help you understand the technology behind them.
• Audit Accounting: Audits can be a major part of everything from tax work to business management within a company, but they’ll require skills in math, finance, technology and more.
• Forensic Accounting: Forensic accounting is a sub-specialty of accounting that involves the investigation of people or businesses. It frequently but not always has crossover with audit accounting.
• Managerial Accounting: Combining elements of business, finance, administration and even psychology, managerial accounting can be a valuable concentration for future business leaders.
• Public Accounting: Public accounting is any kind of accounting work that isn’t done for the private sector. This is a common field of study for certified public accountants (CPAs).
• Taxation: A taxation specialization requires classes on law, business, economics, ethics and financial management. It can also have further specialties-within-specialties depending on the tax field that you occupy.

There’s no right or wrong answer when it comes to the question of specializing your degree. Consider your skills and career goals, and make a decision that aligns with your ambitions.

Choosing a Doctorate in Accounting Degree

Unlike choosing, let’s say an online associate’s in accounting , choosing a graduate program is a major decision. You could be looking at anywhere from 3 – 7 years of additional schooling, and that’s on top of juggling other work-life responsibilities as a busy adult, so you’ll want to be sure of your choice before you commit.

The first thing to consider is the value of your school. Is it accredited? Does it offer online doctoral degree programs? Does it have worthwhile research opportunities? Can you leverage any classes into real-world internships or apprenticeships?

The next thing to consider is the value of your degree. What kinds of jobs will be open to you that weren’t open before? In your particular field of accounting, how much do salaries increase from master’s degree holders to doctoral degree holders?

Last but not least, consider things like tuition, credits, transfers and admissions criteria. These nitty-gritty details can help make or break your decision to enroll in a particular doctoral program.

Accounting Curriculum & Courses

There’s a lot more to accounting than just punching numbers into a calculator, especially when you’re studying at the doctorate level.

Here’s a small sampler of possible classes for accounting students.

• Econometrics: Econometrics is the application of statistics to economics. It covers models, methodologies, analysis techniques and related mathematical principles.
• Accounting Information Systems: Accounting information systems (AIS) are the digital record-keepers of the industry, and these accounting courses can help you learn how to develop, maintain, protect and utilize them.
• Introduction to Accounting Research: Research is one of the biggest parts of a doctoral program, and this basic, fundamental course can help you build a framework for what will be expected of you at the doctorate level.
• Corporate Finance: Combining elements of both business and finance, these classes can help prepare you for financial management and accounting careers in the corporate world.
• Accounting Theory Research: Accounting theory is a wide-ranging topic that can cover everything from taxes to revenues to audits. It’s also the place to learn about Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
• Decision Making: Also known by names like “Strategic Leadership” and “Behavioral Decision Making Processes,” these classes are all about assessing risks, analyzing data and making judgement calls.
• Statistics/Probability for Business Research: These accounting courses expand on the basic models of statistics, logic and probability while channeling all studies through a business perspective.
• Dissertation: If your program requires a dissertation, you’ll probably have your pick of seminars and workshops to further your research.
• Colloquium: Some PhD programs will want you to attend colloquiums. If you’re enrolled in a long-distance program, these can usually be arranged locally.
• Internships, Fellowships and Assistantships: There might be face-to-face requirements for your degree if your program emphasizes real-world experience. Talk to an advisor about satisfying these requirements as an online student.

Remember that every school is different when it comes to curriculum requirements. For example, some might be strict about doctoral students completing a mix of core credits and electives, but others might be more flexible as long as high-quality research is being done.

Admissions Requirements

Schools can be quite selective when it comes to choosing students for their PhD programs. To increase your odds of success, you should take a detailed, in-depth look at the university’s admissions criteria. It will probably include some combination of the following:

• Transcripts. You’ll need your full academic record from both your bachelor’s and master’s degrees.
• Test scores. Most schools will want the GRE or GMAT. However, there are also “test-optional” schools that will waive this requirement.
• Resume or CV. Do you have any experience in the field?
• Letters of recommendation. The best letters come from recognized industry professionals and alumni of the school in question.
• Statement of purpose. This is the personalized part of your application, so if you have any special projects or publications under your belt, you can make sure that the admissions board knows about them.

For more information about a school’s admissions process, do some research online. There’s no such thing as “too prepared” when you’re trying to secure a spot in a highly competitive doctoral program.

Accreditation

As a PhD candidate, you’re probably familiar with the importance of accreditation, and it applies to doctorate-level programs just as much as associate, bachelor’s and master’s programs.

If you’ve forgotten the names of important accrediting boards, you can find them listed at the website for the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).

Remember that regional and national accreditation are the most important types of accreditation. They’re the gold standard. Programmatic accreditation is valuable, but it isn’t yet commonplace.

Accounting Program Accreditation

If you do want to go the extra mile and find an online DBA in accounting with programmatic accreditation, you’ll need to start with the accrediting boards themselves:

• Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs: The ACBSP is for business schools and departments at every degree level, including doctorates.
• Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business: AACSB is widely recognized as one of the leaders of the industry, and it offers accreditation for more than 800 programs, including 190 accounting programs.
• International Accreditation Council for Business Education: With a global focus, the IACBE accredits business schools both domestically and abroad.

There are no accrediting boards that are exclusively devoted to accounting. Instead, accounting is considered a specialty of business programs, and it’s accredited through business-centric organizations.

Accounting Professional Organizations

Membership in a professional organization can be a worthwhile investment for both students and working professionals.

Not only do they offer academic- and career-related resources in the form of publications, job boards, conferences, trade shows and certification programs, but they can also help put you in touch with an entire network of people within your industry.

Here are just a few professional bodies that might interest you as an accounting student:

• American Accounting Association
• American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
• Association of International Certified Professional Accountants
• International Federation of Accountants
• Institute of Internal Auditors
• Institute of Management Accountants
• National Society of Accountants
• Professional Association of Small Business Accountants

As you can see, some groups are dedicated to accounting professionals while others have a broader focus in finance or business. Don’t be afraid to explore all of your options while pursuing an online doctorate in accounting.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

You’re probably familiar with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), and it’s still worth filling out as a PhD student. You won’t be eligible for the same grants and loans as undergraduates, but you might qualify for things like the Direct PLUS Loan for Graduate or Professional Students.

Another benefit of filling out the FAFSA is that it can establish an official record of financial need. This might come in handy if you’re applying for need-based aid from other organizations. For example, there are scholarships for low-income students that require applicants to have filled out the FAFSA.

Additionally, there are fellowships and assistantships that doctoral students can use to offset some of their college costs. These tend to be very competitive, so don’t wait to apply.

How Much Does it Cost to Get a PhD in Accounting?

It can be difficult to estimate the cost of a PhD program. Unlike with bachelor’s and master’s accounting degrees, they don’t charge by the credit, and schools have different ways of calculating tuition.

For example, some schools will lower tuition rates for PhD students after three years of study, but this isn’t universal. Some schools will have high tuition fees but generous financial aid packages that pay for everything from textbooks to living expenses. There are even schools that offer stipends for those enrolled in full-time doctoral programs.

Ultimately, you’ll need to check with your university to figure out the exact price of their doctoral program.

Where Can I Get a PhD in Accounting?

Many universities offer doctorates in accountancy. The trick is finding good, reputable online doctoral programs offering accounting degrees. Here are just a few questions that you might put on your checklist:

• Is the online program accredited the same way as the traditional program?
• Are the classes completely online, or are they hybrid/combined classes that include campus visits?
• Are there any face-to-face requirements for internships, fellowships or assistantships?
• Will you have the same research opportunities online?
• What will the dissertation process look like online?

Be picky about your online doctoral degree program. Since you might be hundreds of miles from campus while you study, you’ll want to be fully confident in your choice of schools.

Are Online PhD Programs Credible?

Online PhD programs are a legitimate way to earn your degree. In many cases, they’re identical to the programs on campus; they’ve just been digitized by the school that offers them.

Accounting online degree programs still involve the same or similar courses as those on campus, and they typically have the same requirements to graduate. Online accounting doctorate programs are just a 21st century way to learn.

Are There Any AACSB Accredited Online PhD in Accounting Programs?

If you’ve been looking at accounting programs, you’ve probably run across the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). It’s a recognized industry leader that offers accreditation for many business schools and programs.

They also accredit accounting programs. According to their website, there are currently 190 institutions with AACSB accreditation for their accounting programs. Not all of them are on the doctorate level, and not all of them are online, but you can sift through their directory and see what they have to offer.

How Long Does it Take to Get a Doctorate in Accounting Online?

It usually takes anywhere from 3 – 7 years to finish a PhD program. This number isn’t set in stone, however, and some students take even longer.

Your timetable can be impacted by many different factors such as your course load, credit requirements, dissertation length and full-time versus part-time status.

How Much Can You Make With an Accounting PhD Online Degree?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, accountants and auditors have a median annual salary of $71,550 per year.

The top earners in the field can take home more than $128,680 per year.

What is an Online PhD in Accounting?

There are several options for a doctoral degree in accounting, including a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA).

They’re both high-level degrees that can help prepare you for specialized roles in the world of accounting. Additionally, they’re both available with fully accounting online degree programs.

What is the Difference Between a PhD in Accounting vs. PhD in Finance

There’s a lot of crossover between a PhD in accounting and a PhD in finance. The classes, credits and research topics are often the same, and after graduating, the job prospects are often the same as well.

The difference mostly lies in the details. For example, finance programs are typically more focused on big-picture market economics while accounting programs focus on the day-to-day skills and tools that can solve a company’s problems. Finance programs may be better for future investors while accounting programs may be better for future professors.

The list goes on, but functionally speaking, both of these degree programs may be worthwhile choices if you want to make a career out of numbers.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Accounting?

Normally, if you are just trying to get started in the accounting degree, you may want to look for an entry-level position that requires a lower level degree, which makes degrees such as an associate’s degree in accounting worth it for many students. Once you gain experience in the field and are confident that accounting is the career for you, pursuing your doctorate degree in accounting can help open up high level job options.

The highest-paying careers usually have “manager” or “director” in the title, but you may also make a lot of money as a university professor, data analyst, policy researcher or financial consultant. The career possibilities are quite varied for accounting professionals.

Universities Offering Online PhD in Accounting Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

• PhD in Business Management – Accounting

Capella University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

• DBA in Accounting

Creighton University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Drexel University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

George Fox University is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

Indiana Wesleyan University is accredited as a whole by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

• Doctorate in Personal Financial Planning

Kansas State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Liberty University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

• PhD in Accounting (campus)

MSU  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

• PhD in Finance

LIGS University  is accredited by Accreditation Service for International Schools, Colleges and Universities.

• PhD in Business Administration – Advanced Accounting

National University is regionally accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

• PhD in Management – Accounting

Rutgers  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

• PhD in Business Administration – Accounting

Trident University is accredited by WASCUC—Western Association of Schools and Colleges, Senior Colleges and University Commission.

• PhD in Accountacy (campus)

The  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

The University of the Cumberlands  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Walden is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

Getting Your Doctorate in Accounting Online

Maybe you enjoy research. Maybe your career goals include a position of authority in a bank, university or financial firm. Maybe you’re just dreaming of Wall Street and its six-figure possibilities.

Whatever your reasons for considering a PhD in accounting, it’s a degree that can help you go places. Start reaching out to universities and inquiring about their online doctorate programs for accountancy. The first step in locating the best online accounting doctorate programs for you is often the hardest, but once you’re moving in your school search, you may be headed on a path to a brighter future.

5 Best Ph.D. in Accounting Online Programs

Reviewed by David Krug David Krug is a seasoned expert with 20 years in educational technology (EdTech). His career spans the pivotal years of technology integration in education, where he has played a key role in advancing student-centric learning solutions. David's expertise lies in marrying technological innovation with pedagogical effectiveness, making him a valuable asset in transforming educational experiences. As an advisor for enrollment startups, David provides strategic guidance, helping these companies navigate the complexities of the education sector. His insights are crucial in developing impactful and sustainable enrollment strategies.

Updated: March 13, 2024 , Reading time: 15 minutes

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Due to the popularity of the field of teaching, more Certified Public Accountants are growing to wonder what it would be like to become an accounting professor. The good news is CPAs can teach accounting programs in selected postsecondary institutions without a doctorate. However, if you’re planning to become a tenured university professor, you need to obtain a doctorate in accounting, specifically a Ph.D.

Getting your Ph.D. in Accounting online may appeal to you whether you have experience in the industry or are just out of your master’s program. Online accounting degree programs provide the same quality of education as their conventional on-campus counterparts but at a much lower cost and more flexibility.

Quick audio summary:

Pursuing a Ph.D. in accounting can be a wise choice if you’re already working in the field and want to improve your earning potential and job chances. A Ph.D. in accounting is the terminal degree of the field, which means that it is the highest academic achievement accountants can obtain. An online Ph.D. may also require doctoral students to conduct original research to advance their expertise in the discipline and prove their competencies.

Methodology

Doctoral degree holders can pursue lucrative accounting careers in academia, finance, and business management. Did you know that business schools rarely offer a Ph.D. in Accounting online? We did the research for you and rounded up the five best online programs! Each outstanding online Accounting Ph.D. program was picked based on these factors:

• Delivered in online or hybrid classes, featuring rigorous, advanced Accounting courses that underscore intensive research theories and application techniques of use in top-level accounting careers and concentrations,
• Utilizes Learning Management Systems that provide adult learners with easy-to-access doctoral coursework,
• Taught by seasoned Accounting experts and specialists who hold terminal degrees,
• Obtained proper accreditation from professional academic agencies that work to advance the discipline or practice,
• Affiliated with and esteemed by Accounting groups or organizations,
• Maintains a good reputation among students and alumni and the Accounting community.

Visit our Methodology page and explore our online Accounting Ph.D. ranking process.

5 Best Ph.D. in Accounting Programs Online

Capella university.

Online Doctor of Philosophy in Business Management

Capella University’s online Ph.D. in Business Management is a superior degree program of choice for students looking for doctorates in accounting. The Ph.D. programs offer an accounting specialization that students can complete in four to six years upon requirement completion. Candidates must complete eleven core courses, one elective course, three virtual residencies, a comprehensive exam, and dissertation research. 

Graduate students interested in the online Ph.D. in accounting must earn a Master’s in Business Administration or a similar discipline from a regionally accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. International students can apply for the program by showing proof of English literacy by taking the TOEFL exam and transcript of records. 

The online accounting doctorate program at Capella University was created to satisfy the demand for accounting ethics in the twenty-first century. The program offers students abundant support, from financial aid to career guidance. Additionally, online students will learn from the same experienced on-campus faculty. Students gain skills by analyzing theoretical constructs and using cutting-edge accounting solutions in the global era to make significant contributions to the field.

Trident University

Ph.D. in Business Administration with Accounting/Finance Concentration

Trident University’s online Ph.D. in Business Administration provides students with several concentration options, including accounting/finance, that can be completed in a 3, 4, or 5-year plan. The Ph.D. in business administration requires online students to complete ten core courses, concentration courses, a dissertation proposal seminar, and a comprehensive exam.

Ph.D. students majoring in accounting/finance are expected to have a strong background in finance, accounting, or economics to do research in fields including economic growth and development, international finance, auditing, financial reporting and management, and taxation.

Interested applicants must have a master’s degree in business administration or other related fields with a 3.0 minimum GPA on a 4.0 scale. Prospective students for the online doctoral degree must have information technology skills to effectively conduct and deliver meaningful research results. 

One of the best features of this online doctorate is the school’s individualized support to its online learners. Online students will have a Students Success Advisor for one-on-one support with administrative issues and a personal academic advisor during the program’s research phase.

And because there are zero in-person requirements for the accounting program, online students can be confident that the degree will not interfere with their work schedules.

Atlantic International University

Online Doctor of Accounting (Ph.D.)

Atlantic International University’s online Ph.D. in Accounting is a customizable Ph.D. program where students are not required to study the same subjects or use the same textbooks or other educational resources as any other student.

This online doctorate in accounting equips students with knowledge of the conceptual framework and develops the abilities necessary to manage problems involving various accounting alternatives. The curriculum requires students to complete accounting research that examines the production and application of control, planning, and performance data, in addition to orientation and accounting courses. 

Interested students must have a master’s degree in accounting or another closely related field and five years of field or life experience. AIU also accepts life credits. The policy for accepting such credit is restricted to one-third of the program’s credit requirements, and proof of such experience is required. 

With a doctorate in accounting from AIU, doctoral students can study and conduct research in many important accounting and computer science fields. Upon graduation, students should have advanced knowledge of financial accounting theory and accounting information systems. 

National University

Advanced Accounting, Online Ph.D.-BA

The online Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration at National University offers one of the best accounting specializations. The Ph.D.-BA at National University requires students to complete sixty credit hours in forty-five months, including twenty courses that give students a chance to concentrate on research-based leadership methods.

Students in the advanced accounting concentration will critically examine accounting data, including business and financial transactions and statements related to the assets, liabilities, and operating results of business enterprises and nonprofit organizations.

Applicants for the accounting Ph.D. online degree must have a bachelor’s and master’s degree in a generalized or specialized business area. Students with professional experience in finance, accounting, or business, are frequently given priority. 

The PhD-BA at National University helps graduates pursue advanced positions in businesses and corporations, nonprofits, government agencies, and academic institutions of higher learning. Students will concentrate on research-based leadership tactics, polish their current expertise, and delve into upcoming technologies while learning from the school’s experienced faculty and staff. 

Michigan State University

Ph.D. in Accounting

Prospective students who can study full-time on-campus are best suited for the traditional Ph.D. in Accounting at Michigan State University. This doctoral program provides students with a comprehensive curriculum through the help of internationally renowned faculty and a diverse school environment.

The program trains students for careers in accounting research and teaching through accessible course material covering various subjects, including management, accounting, economics, information systems, finance, psychology, and statistics.

Students with superior academic records in bachelor’s degrees can apply for the Ph.D. in accounting program at Michigan State University. Students with no master’s degree, however, will be required to complete business administration courses that will prove their competency for the Ph.D. Program. The program only admits new students in the fall semester and on a full-time basis.

Collaboration between faculty and students is a big aspect of the Broad experience at Michigan State University. One of the university’s advantages is its faculty, which actively undertakes research in various fields, giving students exceptional opportunities.

Doctoral accounting students can collaborate with some of the most renowned experts in auditing, forensic accounting, financial accounting, managerial accounting, and taxation.

The 8 Most Common Courses in Ph.D. in Accounting Online Programs

Keep in mind that every school has distinct needs for the accounting curriculum. For instance, some professors can be rigid about doctorate students taking a combination of core credits and electives, while others would be more lenient, provided that the research being done is high-caliber.

Here are the most common courses found in an online Ph.D. in accounting:

Accounting Information Systems

These accounting courses can assist you in learning how to create, maintain, safeguard, and use accounting information systems (AIS), which are the digital record-keepers of the sector.

Accounting Theory Research

Taxes, revenues, and audits are all topics that fall within the broad category of accounting theory. This course will also guide students in learning Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Corporate Finance

These courses, which combine elements of both business and finance, can help you prepare for positions as an accountant in the corporate world.

Econometrics

The use of statistics in economics is known as econometrics. Models, procedures, analysis methods, and associated mathematical ideas are covered.

Introduction to Accounting Research

One of the main components of a doctoral program is research, and this basic introductory course can help you create a framework for what will be required of you at the Ph.D. level.

Statistics for Business Research

The core principles of logic, probability, and statistics are expanded upon in these accounting classes, which approach all topics from a business standpoint.

Dissertation

You’ll have your pick of seminars and workshops to advance your research if your program requires a dissertation.

Internships, Fellowships, and Assistantships

These three components are rare to find in online degree programs in accounting. But if there are any, most online schools allow students to complete the required hours on businesses near their locations. 

DBA vs. Ph.D. Doctorate Online Degree

There are two types of doctoral degree programs in accounting: Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Business Administration. Depending on the theory and financial discipline you intend to operate within, you may prefer or decide to pick one of the two forms of accounting doctorate degrees over the other. 

Doctor of Philosophy

A doctor of philosophy in accounting, or a Ph.D., is the most common option for an accountant looking for a terminal degree. Research, theory, and application are extensively emphasized in this degree choice. 

A Ph.D. is a fantastic decision if one of your goals is to become a well-known and renowned professor in your field. 

You must fulfill the criteria as a professor to be given tenure. One of these demands is doing research and publishing in a scientific journal. People who pursue a Ph.D. will be prepared for that as part of their work as professors in a particular academic setting.

Online PhDs in accounting are rare to find. 

Doctor of Business Administration

The Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is another option for a terminal degree. Those who have received a DBA can still pursue teaching positions in higher education. However, you should remember that a Ph.D. is a superior, more research-based option for that industry. 

Those who pursue an online DBA will also pick up skills and prepare for executive leadership positions after they graduate. Many online DBA holders will continue to hold accounting executive positions within a company.

Many online schools, such as George Fox University and Liberty University, offer an online DBA in accounting. 

Ph.D. in Accounting Careers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics sets the employment growth for Accountants and Auditors to 4% from 2022-2032 . You can pursue several lucrative occupations with an online Ph.D. in accounting, working in practically any sector of business, government, or charitable organizations. Every organization must keep track of its spending and revenue through budgets.

Here are a few great careers with a Ph.D. in Accounting.

College and University Professors

Professors at colleges and universities give classes to students and carry out research in their respective fields of expertise. The duties of postsecondary teachers include curriculum development, student counseling, grading, directing departmental policy, and publishing academic papers.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for postsecondary teachers is expected to increase by  8% between 2022 and 2032 . Typically, candidates for these roles must be Ph.D. holders.

Consultants, Analysts, and Advisors

Consultants, analysts, and advisors—also known as management analysts—help their clients increase their profit margins. They are frequently employed by large firms where they create recommendations for cost-cutting actions, restructuring, and improved procedures by analyzing financial data, chatting with personnel, and examining general practices. They can also conduct personal financial planning for individuals without a business.

The BLS predicts that between 2022 and 2032, the job outlook for management analysts will  increase by 10% , exceeding the national average for all occupations. Prospective applicants can exhibit a competitive resume in a promising employment market by earning a Certified Management Consultant (CMC) credential.

Financial Managers

A financial manager, sometimes known as a management accountant, views an organization’s financial operations and financial records. These experts manage investments, oversee personnel, and assist in setting budget-related rules. Additionally, they sort through financial data to produce vital reports for higher executives, who use the data to set policies and goals.

This field is expected to see a  16% increase  in job prospects between 2022 and 2032.

Professional Organizations for Accounting Professionals

Being a member of a professional organization will be advantageous for accountants. These organizations offer accounting professionals and students many opportunities through career tools, internet services, mentorship programs, and annual conferences.

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

The AICPA is a non-profit organization that represents CPAs across the US. Students can also acquire membership and access more than 300 self-study courses, online conferences, and web events, allowing them to advance their education whenever and wherever they like.

American Accounting Association

AAA allows for the intelligent management of access to computer resources, the enforcement of rules, the auditing of consumption, and the provision of data required for service billing. They ensure their position as accounting thought leaders through their combined efforts in teaching, research, and building a strong network.

The Institute of Internal Auditors

The IIA is the premier source of advice and knowledge within the field of internal auditing. The IIA helps students plan their overall success strategy. You’ll have access to a global network of professionals, top-notch training options, awards and recognition, and employment opportunities.

Institute of Management Accountants

A Certified Management Accountant can obtain membership from the IMA. This organization helps professionals and students enhance their professional knowledge and expertise, provides them with opportunities and connections on a global scale, and improves their innovation potential. Another advantage of becoming a member of this institute is having access to training and educational resources.

National Society of Accountants

The NSA assists small business owners and their teams with tax and accounting issues. NSA members gain access to the NSA Help Desk, a personalized software search, and member-only discounts on CPE. Additionally, members can access practice management tools and one free copy of the NSA’s Tax Implications of a Divorce Booklet.

Professional Association of Small Business Accountants

PASBA is an organization that connects small business owners with accountants near their areas. Members have access to regional and national gatherings, networking, practice evaluation, the blueprint for success manuals, an online business forum, and a mentorship program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an online doctorate in accounting worth it.

For many students, a doctorate in accounting is worthwhile. For people who want to work as postsecondary accounting teachers, a doctorate is the only way to enter that field. A professional’s chances of obtaining the most sought-after and in-demand accounting positions are also increased by earning an accounting doctorate.

Online courses provide more flexible study schedules, allowing working professionals to complete their education without giving up their jobs.

How long does an online doctorate in Accounting usually take to complete?

Depending on the school, program, and student, the length of an online Ph.D. may take 4 to 7 years. Some students may need longer if they enroll part-time, take a break, or have difficulties with their dissertation.

How hard is an online Ph.D. in Accounting?

An online accounting Ph.D. program is just as hard as its on-campus counterpart. It requires rigorous study, excellent writing abilities, and commitment to in-depth research, just like any other doctoral degree.

How much does an online Ph.D. in Accounting cost?

The cost of online tuition varies greatly among schools. In-state versus out-of-state tuition, private versus public universities, and on-campus versus online education are all potential cost factors.

Is there any financial aid available for online Ph.D. students?

Students pursuing online Ph.D. degrees in accounting can access various financial aid options. Loans, grants, and scholarships are all examples of potential financial sources.

Key Takeaways

A Doctor of Philosophy is a terminal degree, meaning it is the highest form of education accounting professionals can achieve.

Online Ph.D. programs are the perfect fit for students interested in academic research and teaching in postsecondary education. Additionally, these degrees are mostly preferred by working adult students due to their flexibility and lower cost.

Accounting is one of the fastest-growing industries in the country. While a bachelor’s degree can help you enter entry to mid-level positions, a Ph.D. will open more lucrative careers.

Additional Resources:

• Business & Accounting Jobs You Can Do From Home
• The Most Common Accounting Jobs and Salaries
• The Highest Paying Accounting Jobs and Salaries

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•       Online PHD Programs       Earning an Online Doctorate in Accounting

Earning an Online Doctorate in Accounting

Accountants who complete a Ph.D. in accounting online qualify for the highest level of positions in the field, including CFO, accounting professor, and financial manager. And an online Ph.D. in accounting offers lucrative salary potential. For example, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that financial managers earn nearly $128,000 on average and projects strong job growth between 2016 and 2026. Online programs deliver doctorates in a flexible, convenient format, allowing students to attend top programs around the country without relocating.

Why Get a Doctorate in Accounting?

Pursuing specialization.

During a doctoral program, graduate students complete advanced coursework in their field. Students can specialize in any area of accounting, including managerial accounting, tax accounting, auditing, or financial accounting. Many programs also let students take customized courses to pursue specialized topics that align with their goals and interests.

Career Advancement Opportunities

A doctorate is the terminal degree in accounting. With a doctorate, accountants qualify for the highest-level positions, enjoying lucrative salaries and significant responsibility. Potential positions include CFO, CEO, professor, and financial manager. Accountants considering in-demand certifications, such as the CPA credential, meet the educational requirements with a doctorate.

Online Learning Technology

Students enrolled in an online program use communication technologies to interact with professors and students. Familiarity with these tools helps accountants advance in the workforce, since many businesses rely on comparable communication technologies.

What's the Difference Between a Ph.D. and a DBA in Accounting?

Prospective accounting doctoral students can choose between a Ph.D. or a DBA. Generally, a Ph.D. prepares graduates for research and academic positions, while a DBA acts as a professional degree. For instance, graduates with a Ph.D. pursue jobs as professors and researchers, while those with a DBA may work as financial managers or CFOs.

Accredited online accounting Ph.D. programs emphasize research skills, with coursework on accounting methodologies and theory. Ph.D. students conduct original research that culminates in a dissertation. DBA coursework includes different accounting specializations, such as management accounting or financial accounting. DBA students also conduct research and often write a dissertation.

Prerequisites for Online Doctorate in Accounting Programs

During the application process, Ph.D. programs assess an applicant's likelihood of succeeding in the program. Schools that offer a Ph.D. in accounting online set their own prerequisites for prospective students, so students should research the requirements of each potential program.

• Work Experience: In general, Ph.D. programs do not set work experience requirements for incoming students, although some may require or suggest a master's degree before enrolling. However, some DBA programs may expect professional experience in accounting or a specialized area within the field.
• Exams and Test Scores: Most doctoral programs require standardized test scores. Typically, accounting programs accept scores from the GRE or the GMAT. Programs may set minimum scores for admission, which they often list online. Applicants who meet GPA minimums or hold a master's degree may receive a GRE/GMAT waiver. GRE and GMAT scores generally remain valid for five years.
• Coursework: Accounting doctoral programs often set coursework prerequisites, including foundational classes in accounting. Many programs expect incoming students to hold a master's degree in accounting or a related field before applying. Programs often set a minimum GPA for admission.
• Recommendations: During the application process, prospective students typically submit 1-3 letters of recommendation. Typically from accounting professors or supervisors, these letters speak to the applicant's ability to succeed at the doctoral level. Prospective students should give writers at least three weeks to complete the letters.
• Essays: Many online doctoral programs in accounting ask for a personal statement or essay as part of the application package. The essay prompts may ask prospective students to outline their reasons for pursuing a doctoral degree in accounting, their preparation for an online learning environment, or their professional goals after completing the degree.
• Interviews: Some online programs conduct interviews as part of the admission process. During an interview, prospective students meet with accounting faculty members. Usually conducted virtually, the interview lets the faculty assess the student's preparation and fit for the program.
• International Students: International students often submit additional materials, including proof of English language proficiency. Many doctoral programs set minimum TOEFL scores for admission. International applicants may also need to provide English translations of foreign language transcripts.

How Much Can I Make With a Doctorate in Accounting?

Earning an online Ph.D. in accounting qualifies graduates for lucrative positions. According to the BLS, accountants and auditors earn an average salary of nearly $79,000 per year. Accountants in the 10th percentile earn more than $43,000, while those in the 90th percentile earn nearly $123,000. As accountants complete higher degrees, their salary opportunities increase. Several career paths, including academia, prefer candidates with a doctorate.

Traditional Careers for Accountants

Source: PayScale/BLS

Nontraditional Careers for Accountants

Accountants with a Ph.D. can also pursue nontraditional career paths in business, government, healthcare, and other sectors. For example, an accountant may open a financial advising business or work as a CEO. Accountants interested in academic opportunities can work in college administrative positions, including as an academic dean.

Paying for a Doctorate in Accounting Online

The cost of an online doctorate in accounting varies by program. In general, in-state public universities charge the lowest tuition rates, while private universities typically charge the highest rates. However, financial aid in the form of grants, scholarships, and fellowships can significantly lower the cost of a Ph.D. in accounting. Students can also consider an accelerated or part-time option to save money.

Scholarships for Online Accounting Students

Doctoral students earning an online Ph.D. in accounting qualify for multiple scholarships. The following funding sources help doctoral students fund their education, with several opportunities providing $10,000 or more toward an accounting doctorate. The eligibility guidelines and restrictions vary depending on the scholarship.

William Ezzell Scholarship

• Amount Awarded: $10,000
• Deadline: March
• Eligibility and Requirements: Current CPAs enrolled in a doctoral program qualify for the award. Applicants must hold an undergraduate or master's degree in accounting with at least three years of professional accounting experience. Recipients must intend to teach and research at an AACSB-accredited university.

AICPA John L. Carey Scholarship

• Amount Awarded: $5,000
• Eligibility and Requirements: This scholarship funds incoming graduate students in accounting with a liberal arts or non-business undergraduate degree. Recipients should be pursuing CPA licensure as part of their graduate program.

Accounting Doctoral Scholars Program

• Amount Awarded: $20,000
• Deadline: September
• Eligibility and Requirements: The Accounting Doctoral Scholars Program funds students with public accounting experience in auditing or tax pursuing a doctorate in accounting. Applicants submit three letters of recommendation, unofficial transcripts, GMAT or GRE scores, and an essay.

AICPA Fellowship for Minority Doctoral Students

• Amount Awarded: $12,000
• Deadline: May
• Eligibility and Requirements: This fellowship supports minority students currently attending or planning to attend a doctoral program in accounting. Eligible applicants must have a master's degree or three years of full-time work experience in accounting.

AICPA/Robert Half Student Scholarship

• Eligibility and Requirements: Doctoral students in accounting qualify for this scholarship, which funds future leaders in the CPA profession. Applicants must hold a minimum 3.0 GPA.

What to Expect From an Online Accounting Program

Students earning an online Ph.D. in accounting typically spend 4-7 years completing the degree, depending on their enrollment status. During that time, doctoral students complete coursework in their research area, pass qualifying examinations, and complete a dissertation. Working with a faculty advisor, doctoral students propose a dissertation topic, conduct research, and write an original scholarly work that contributes to the field. Specific courses and requirements vary depending on the program.

Major Milestones

Orientation.

After gaining admission to a Ph.D. in accounting online, new doctoral students may attend a virtual or on-campus orientation. During the orientation, students meet with faculty members and other doctoral students.

Doctoral students complete classes in advanced accounting research, quantitative skills, and accounting topics in their focus area. Coursework may take two or three years to complete, depending on the program.

Qualifying Examinations

After completing coursework requirements, most doctoral accounting programs require students to take qualifying examinations. A faculty advisor and committee evaluates the examination to determine whether the student passes.

Dissertation Research

Doctoral students conduct original research on a dissertation topic after a faculty committee approves their dissertation proposal. Accounting students may create qualitative research proposals to conduct their research.

Dissertation Defense

After writing the dissertation, doctoral students must defend it before their faculty advisor and committee. During the defense, doctoral students demonstrate advanced knowledge within their research specialization.

Online doctoral students can often attend on-campus hooding and graduation ceremonies. Students may need to file an intent-to-graduate form the semester prior to graduation.

While earning a doctorate in accounting, students can customize the curriculum around their research interests. Courses vary depending on the program and school, but the following list covers several common Ph.D. in accounting courses.

Financial Accounting

Doctoral students study research strategies and methods in financial accounting, including financial reporting regulations and financial accounting standards. The course prepares doctoral students to conduct research in financial accounting.

Accounting Theory

Theory courses examine the theoretical approaches in different accounting disciplines, including public accounting, financial accounting, auditing, and managerial accounting. Students explore the relationship between theory and practice in accounting by reviewing research, case studies, and scholarly literature.

Accounting Research

Doctoral coursework prepares accounting students to conduct their own research and write a dissertation. Courses on accounting research address research methods such as surveys, archival research, and analytical research.

Accounting Literature Survey

Literature surveys introduce doctoral students to recent scholarly work in the field, covering topics like compensation, tax, cost accounting, and financial reporting. The course may also specialize in an area such as corporate disclosure, governance, or capital structure.

Managerial Accounting

Courses on managerial accounting analyze current research in the field. Doctoral students critically assess research methods, research sources, and the conclusions that managerial accounting experts draw from their work.

Degree Timelines

Accredited online accounting Ph.D. programs offer a variety of degree-completion timelines, including part-time, full-time, and accelerated options.

Licenses and Certifications

Graduates from accounting doctoral programs qualify for multiple licenses and certifications. These certifications help accountants demonstrate specialized skills and advance in their field. For example, the certified public accountant credential, one of the most common for accountants, translates into higher earning potential. A doctorate meets the educational requirements for all certifications, and some certifications let applicants substitute educational experience for professional experience requirements. While certifications are optional, they benefit doctoral students considering accounting practice careers.

• Certified Public Accountant CPAs must pass an examination that requires at least 30 credits of study beyond the bachelor's level. Ph.D. students meet the licensure requirements for a state CPA license. AICPA, which administers the CPA examination, reports that CPAs make 10% more than noncertified accountants.
• Certified Management Accountant With a specialization in management and financial accounting, doctoral students can earn the CMA credential. Offered by the Institute of Management Accountants, a master's or doctoral degree meets the educational requirements for the credential.
• Certified Fraud Examiner Doctoral students interested in fraud examination can become CFEs by passing an exam offered by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. The credential requires at least two years of fraud examination work experience.
• Chartered Financial Analyst Doctoral students pursuing financial careers can become CFAs by passing three examinations and demonstrating four years of relevant work experience. A doctoral degree can substitute for part of the professional experience requirement.

Professional Organizations and Resources

Students enrolled in an online Ph.D. in accounting program benefit from professional organizations, which connect graduate students with career development resources, relevant research, and career services. Many professional organizations host annual conferences and local events with networking opportunities. Accounting students can also learn about scholarship opportunities, certification programs, and continuing education opportunities through professional organizations. These resources ease the transition from graduate school to the workforce.

• American Institute of CPAs Dating back to 1887, the AICPA offers multiple scholarship opportunities and career resources for accounting students. The institute also administers the CPA examination and provides educational resources.
• American Accounting Association An association for academic and professional accountants, the AAA publishes scholarly journals, grants awards, and offers a career center for job seekers.
• National Society of Accountants With a focus on tax accounting, NSA publishes research, offers professional development tools, and hosts educational events. NSA also provides a career center and tax resources.
• International Federation of Accountants A global organization with nearly 3 million members, IFAC provides accounting news, determines professional standards, and publishes research. The federation also offers professional resources.
• American Association of Finance and Accounting AAFA brings together finance and accounting professionals, emphasizing recruitment and staffing. The association connects executive search firms with accounting professionals.
• CPA Career Center The CPA Career Center lists job openings for CPAs. Run by the AICPA, the career center lets job seekers upload a resume and search current listings. The center also offers career coaching resources.
• Accounting Review Founded in 1926, the Accounting Review publishes articles on accounting research, professional approaches and methods, and accounting methodologies. The AAA publishes the journal.
• CPA Exam Doctoral students meet the educational requirements for the CPA exam. The AICPA provides resources and information about the four-part exam, which covers auditing, financial accounting, regulation, and business concepts.
• AICPA Scholarships The AICPA offers multiple scholarships and fellowships for graduate students in accounting. Many of these scholarships provide $10,000 or more toward an accounting degree.
• CPA Career Paths Doctoral students considering the CPA designation can learn more about career paths from this site run by the AICPA. The resource covers CPA career paths in academia, government, corporate accounting, and nonprofit accounting.

Top 10 Online Doctorate in Accounting Degrees 2024

Find your perfect school.

In this ranking, we profile the top 10 online PhDs in accounting.

Key Takeaways :

• Liberty University and Trident University International are among the top two schools offering online PhD in Accounting.
• The selection criteria included accreditation, program rankings by major publications, and affordability for the top 10 programs.

Online doctoral programs are limited, and even fewer programs exist for individuals seeking accounting degrees. However, through careful research, we found top PhD in accounting online programs that are both accredited and recognized by major publications like U.S. News and World Report. We researched both online PhD in accounting programs and online DBA programs that covered accounting topics or offered specializations in this niche business field. Our methodology is explained below.

Featured Programs

Top 10 online phd in accounting methodology.

We looked at approximately 30 colleges and universities listed by the Center for Educational Statistics (NCES) College Navigator that offered a PhD in accounting degree or closely related discipline online, such as a doctorate in business administration with accounting courses or specializations. We narrowed our original pool of schools to find the top 10 PhD in accounting that are offered online by applying the following criteria: accreditation with a reputable governing agency, at least one option to complete an online doctoral or PhD in accounting or closely related discipline, and program or institution rankings with at least one major publication like U.S. News and World Report. We then listed the top 10 PhD in accounting degrees offered online according to raw affordability.

Below are the results of our top 10 online PhD in accounting programs.

Note: This ranking/article was originally published in July 2019 and was last updated in June 2022. The 2022 tuition updates may affect the ranking order, but the list has not been re-ordered.

#10 – California Southern University

Online doctor of business administration, irvine, california.

School Profile

California Southern University offers an alternative to the online PhD in accounting. While still available online, the Doctor of Business Administration program is ideally designed for professionals with MBAs and a drive to pursue scholarly research and study at the doctoral level. First-year courses cover topics like:

• advanced measurement and statistics in business
• ethnography of corporate culture
• management finance and control
• organizational development and design

Several concentration areas are also offered so that students may delve deeper into an area of interest. While there is no specific accounting concentration offered, the financial management concentration covers topics that might appeal to those interested in accounting. California Southern is accredited and recognized by major publications like U.S. News and World Report.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $32,700 (4-year cost)

#9 – Northcentral University

Online phd in advanced accounting, san diego, california.

Northcentral University has one of the rare PhD in accounting programs offered online. Students earn their PhD accounting specialization 100% online by working with NCU professors to understand how to synthesize accounting data. Graduates of this program often seek leadership positions in accounting, auditing, or academia. Sixty credit hours are required, and 20 courses must be completed. The program takes approximately 45 months to complete. Northcentral has received accreditation and rankings from major publications. The rankings from U.S. News and World Report include institutional rankings and online program rankings. Several of the school’s online graduate programs have received top 200 and top 300 rankings.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $17,917

#8 – Creighton University

Online doctor of business administration in accounting, omaha, nebraska.

The research-oriented online Doctor of Business Administration at Creighton University is one alternative to a doctorate in accounting. DBA programs are offered online far more than PhD programs are. Creighton’s online DBA offers:

• AACSB accreditation
• research-active faculty
• specialization options in accounting

Admission to the program is highly selective, and applicants must have professional managerial experience working in business, accounting, or closely related fields. In addition to work history, admission requires:

• official transcripts
• two letters of recommendation
• evidence of competency in statistics and quantitative reasoning

Creighton is ranked by U.S. News and World Report as a top national university. In fact, the most recent edition of Best Colleges ranks Creighton #104 among the best national universities.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $19,096

#7 – George Fox University

Online doctor of business administration-accounting, newberg, oregon.

One alternative to PhD program is the online DBA in accounting offered by George Fox University. Courses are taught by George Fox University’s experienced faculty and cover a wide range of accounting topics. These courses include advanced applications of ethical reasoning and compliance in accounting, advanced topics in accounting, and seminars in accounting. George Fox is consistently ranked among the top Christian colleges in the nation by Forbes and U.S. News and World Report. In the most recent edition of Best Colleges, U.S. News ranks George Fox #246 in best national universities and #80 in top performers on social mobility. Several of the school’s graduate programs have also received recognition. We rank George Fox #7 for online accounting DBA or PhD programs due to its affordability.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $14,293

#6 – South University

Savannah, georgia.

While researching online accounting programs, we determined the online DBA at South University meets the criteria of this ranking. The online DBA at South equips students to teach college business courses or serve as leaders or consultants in business. Initial topics covered in the online courses include:

• ethics methods and statistics
• group and team behavior
• organizational development and change
• research methods and statistics

The flexible online learning pathway allows students to earn their DBA in 22 months, making it one of the fastest degree programs on our list. For those interested in accounting, courses in the discipline may be taken, though there is currently no accounting specialization. South University is recognized by major publications like U.S. News and World Report.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $16,320

#5 – Atlantic International University

Online doctor of accounting, honolulu, hawaii.

Atlantic International University offers a Doctor of Accounting program designed for those researching PhD in accounting online programs. The distance-learning program is one of the few online doctoral degrees in accounting that is accredited and recognized by governing agencies. Core courses explore topics in accounting like accounting concepts and empirical methodology, accounting global economy, corporate financial reporting, management accounting and strategy, managerial incentives and corporate governance, and regulations research. A doctoral dissertation project and proposal are required as part of the program. As indicated above, AIU is accredited by the Accreditation Service for International Schools, Colleges, and Universities (ASIC) and recognized with CHEA. Affordable accounting doctoral offerings at AIU earn it a spot on our list of online PhD in accounting programs.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $13,000

#4 – Grand Canyon University

Phoenix, arizona.

Grand Canyon University’s online PhD in accounting type of programs include the DBA, which is available online. In this bridge DBA, students gain skills and research in areas such as accounting, finance, marketing, and statistics. In fact, the specialization in management offers classes specific to accounting. Course topics include accounting practices, applied business probability and statistics, finance principles, and marketing management. GCU ranks with major publications like U.S. News and World Report. The most recent publication of Best Colleges lists Grand Canyon University #293-#381 in best national universities and #42 in top performers on social mobility.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $11,583

#3 – Trevecca Nazarene University

Nashville, tennessee.

Trevecca Nazarene University’s alternative to the online PhD in accounting is the online DBA. This program is customizable with three tracks of study based on career goals. For those interested in accounting, the enterprise leading and managing specialization develops enterprise-level leaders who work in complex entrepreneurial settings. Several accounting courses are also offered and cover topics like current topics in accounting and finance, introduction to applied business research design, and managing complex accounting operations. Trevecca Nazarene ranks with U.S. News and World Report as the 293rd to 381st best national university in the country. In addition to the best national institution ranking, the school ranks #147 in top performers on social mobility.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $11,585

#2 – Liberty University

Online dba in accounting, lynchburg, virginia.

Liberty University offers an alternative degree to the PhD in accounting online. The online DBA at Liberty offers a variety of specializations, including accounting. Specializations are designed to help students tailor their degree toward areas of interest or to meet career goals. Liberty’s online DBA offers classes delivered exclusively online. Accounting courses explore topics such as accounting ethics, auditing, financial accounting theory, and tax research and jurisprudence. Potential career options for students earning this degree and specialization include accounting executive, auditor, budget supervisor, certified management accountant, and certified public accountant. In addition to being an accredited institution, Liberty ranks with major publications like U.S. News and World Report. These rankings include #293-#381 in best national universities and #335 in top performers on social mobility.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $8,360

#1 – Trident University International

Cypress, california.

Trident University International offers an online DBA for those interested in PhD in accounting online programs. The DBA is designed for business professionals who aspire to advance in executive and consulting careers in both public and private organizations. Students take 36-48 semester credit hours of core courses that cover a variety of advanced business topics. Students gain skills and competencies in business analytics, accounting, data-driven problem-solving, and decision-making. Admission requirements to the Trident DBA include a conferred master’s degree from an accredited college or university with a minimum GPA of 3.0. If you have not earned a master’s degree, GRE or GMAT scores are required. Also, for the DBA program, a minimum of five years of professional work experience in business is required. Trident is accredited and recognized by U.S. News and World Report and listed as an unranked national university. Trident offers the most affordable online PhD in accounting or closely related program on our list.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $12,600

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Frequently Asked Questions

What can i do with a phd in accounting online degree.

With an online doctoral degree in accounting, you establish yourself as an expert in the field. A doctoral, such as the PhD in accounting online degree, is the most advanced degree in the discipline. By establishing yourself as an expert, you open doors to leadership roles and teaching. Not only are you qualified for the highest leadership positions, but may qualify to teach at the college level. Most academic institutions of higher learning require a PhD in accounting for professorships.

Outside of academia, qualified applicants can secure employment as accountants and auditors. The primary role of an accountant or auditor is to prepare and examine financial records for an organization or business.

Below are several types of accountant positions that may be pursued with accounting expertise:

Government accountants : The role of a government accountant is to examine records of government agencies, carry out auditing activities, and enforce adherence to government regulations and taxation.

External auditors : External auditors are employed by an outside organization, different from the one they are auditing. Their job is to review financial statements for errors and prepare reports with their findings.

Internal auditors : While the role of an internal auditor is similar to an external auditor, the difference is who they work for. Internal auditors work within an organization to ensure standards are being met. Internal auditors are not subject to regulation by governing agencies.

What is the job outlook for individuals with a PhD in accounting online degree?

According to the United States Department of Labor, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports employment of accountants and auditors is expected to grow six percent through 2028. This growth rate is about as fast as the average for all occupations and projected due to various reasons.

First, globalization is expected to impact the economy. As a result, a complex tax and regulatory environment will prompt employers to hire internal auditors and accountants. Employment growth is directly correlated with the overall health of the economy. When the economy grows, accounting specialists will be needed to prepare and examine financial records and documentation. This means hiring more experts in the field of accounting.

Another impact on employment growth for accountants is the anticipated technological change over the next decade. As platforms, such as cloud computing and automation, develop and change, accounting tasks will also shift. Technological automation will not negatively impact accounting roles, but will change the scope of the job. We will likely always need accountants, but experts in the field will be more in demand than those with less advanced skillsets. This means individuals with online PhD in accounting degrees or online DBAs with accounting specializations should fare well in the marketplace.

What is the earnings potential for individuals with a PhD in accounting online degree?

The earnings potential for accountants and auditors varies by industry. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports the median annual wage for accountants and auditors, as of September 4, 2019, is $70,500. While the lowest ten percent of auditors and accountants earned less than $43,650, the highest ten percent earned over $122,840.

PayScale, a global compensation research organization that compiles salary data, reported the average accountant salary as $50,901 (September 2019). Certified public accountants (CPAs) earned a reported $65,397 and accounting managers earned $70,617 on average. PayScale also reports an increase in earnings based on the number of years of experience. As accountants gain experience, earnings increase.

Also, the type of industry an accountant works indirectly impacts earnings. BLS reported the top four industries for accountants as follows:

Individuals working as accountants or auditors in finance and insurance earned a median annual wage of $74,690. Management companies and enterprises paid their accountants an average of $73,180. The next highest-paid industry included accountant, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services. This industry-type paid accountants an average of $70,640 per year. Government agencies employing accountants reported compensation of $68,420.

Most accountants work full-time and over forty hours per week. Longer hours are often seen during different times of the year, such as tax season or end of the budget year.

What are the admission requirements for PhD in accounting online programs?

As with all DBA or PhD in accounting online programs, admission requirements vary, Top tier colleges and universities ask for high undergraduate and graduate GPAs, regionally accredited master’s degrees (such as the MBA ), and competitive graduate test scores (GRE or GMAT).

The following are the most commonly asked for admission requirements for DBA or PhD in accounting online programs:

Master’s degree : While not all programs require a master’s degree in accounting, a master’s may be needed for admission. The master’s degree shows an applicant is ready for the rigor of DBA and PhD in accounting online programs require.

Competitive GPAs : Undergraduate and graduate GPAs are important. Most programs want to see GPAs of 3.0 at minimum.

Official transcripts : All online DBA or PhD in accounting online programs require official transcripts from graduate and undergraduate coursework and study.

Letters of recommendation : Two to three letters of recommendation are often required for doctoral programs. Letters should attest to research and academic interest.

Test scores : Most online PhD in accounting programs as for GRE or GMAT test scores received within the last five years. Minimum scores may be required.

Work history : While not all programs ask for work history, competitive schools like to see applicants with anywhere between two and five years of relevant professional experience.

How long does it take to earn a PhD in accounting online degree?

PhD in accounting online programs vary in length. The typical PhD takes seven years to earn. However, by earning an online PhD or DBA in accounting, less time may be required. In fact, many of the programs on our list require the completion of 54 to 60 credits. PhD programs typically take longer than DBA programs, but both require about the same amount of credits.

There are several ways to shorten the length of time it takes to earn a PhD in accounting online degree. The first is degree selection. By choosing an alternative to the PhD, such as the online DBA in accounting, less time may be spent in class. Online DBA programs take three to five years to complete. With an earned MBA, this time may be shorter.

Enrollment status is also a factor in determining how long it takes to earn either a PhD in accounting online degree or an online DBA. If you have the liberty of enrolling full-time, doing so will shorten the degree completion time. However, more classes mean less time allowed for outside responsibilities, such as work and family. While part-time enrollment is ideal for working students, the time it takes to complete your doctoral degree is generally longer. It is important to evaluate your academic needs, the pros and cons of full-time enrollment, and your time when determining which program works for you.

Additional Resources:

• Doctorate Degree Online
• Fast Online Degrees
• High Paying MBA Concentrations

This concludes our list of 10 best PhD in accounting online programs.

Find Your Niche in Government or Private Sector Work with a Doctorate in Accounting

Earning a doctoral degree in accounting is an unusual path that few choose to follow.

Accounting education at the doctoral level has surprisingly little to do with what most students think of as accounting practice. As a doctoral candidate, you will already have learned everything you are supposed to know about GAAP, accounting information systems , tax, financial, and management accounting during your years as an undergrad.

Doctoral programs instead focus on providing the tools you need to conduct advanced research into accounting topics. This means a lot of math, statistics, and economics studies, as well as learning research methodology and practices.

Doctorate holders in accounting are in demand in academia and fill a role integral to the business world: producing more qualified graduates and bringing new ideas to light through research at a time when businesses face a shortage of talent and ever more complex and interconnected economic and financial conditions.

The reasons for the demand for PhDs in accounting are easy to chart. With the same educational background required to be accepted into a doctoral program, you can find a six-figure job in corporate America. Relatively few people are interested in the deep research and teaching skills that come with a doctorate or the long and intensive education required to get it.

According to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’s (AICPA) 2019 Trends report in supply and demand for accounting graduates report, doctoral program enrollment has maintained a fairly steady level of a couple of decades now. The report does not track demand for doctoral graduates, but other studies, other studies reveal a serious and increasing shortage of qualified accounting faculty.

This crisis is creating great opportunities, however. The introduction of non-traditional doctoral programs has opened up the doctorate option to working professionals with online and hybrid class options. In turn, business and government have been eager to hire highly-educated experts who can untangle complex economic and financial issues. And universities are hungry for accounting faculty to meet undergraduate degree demands. If research in accounting is your bag, you’ll find plenty of jobs waiting for you once you complete your doctoral degree program in accounting.

Career Options for Doctoral Graduates in Accounting

Positions for PhDs can open up in almost any sector of government. You won’t find many positions in the private sector expressly calling for a PhD, but the value of a candidate with the kind of research skills, creativity and depth of thought on the inner workings and applications of accounting that come with earning a doctorate goes beyond the credential itself. They can be found working at the Department of Commerce, the United Nations, or at Goldman Sachs. Although most people enter doctoral programs with the intention of going into education, there’s no shortage of options for graduates.

The primary destination for graduates of accounting doctoral programs is colleges and universities. Academia is known for lower pay rates than the private sector, but also for more job flexibility and security. The jobs involve considerable research, but educating the next generation of accountants, at both undergraduate and graduate levels, is the primary mission in this position.

Accounting consultants with doctorates work at very high levels analyzing organizational or economic matters for business or governments. Consultants may work for one of the Big Four financial service providers and use their special expertise to help audit major corporations. They might also be brought in to develop financial systems or help crack difficult accounting problems in specialized areas where their research and analysis has given them special insights.

Most accounting doctorate holders will end up performing research to some degree or another, but for a few, it will be their primary mission. Working for think-tanks, non-profits, or government, researchers spend their days applying econometric principles to data to develop new perspectives on markets and finance. With the advances in data science in the past few years and accumulation of very large sets of information to parse, these positions are becoming more and more common in organizations such as Google, Facebook, or even online gaming companies like Blizzard.

Upper management

Advances in financial complexity and big data analysis have begun to put pressure on corporate executives to have more and more expert perspectives on financial process and theory. Earning an advanced degree in accounting can boost your career potential as well as your paycheck if you are aiming for senior management at a major company.

Accounting professionals with doctorates working in government are usually involved at the highest levels in developing and determining fiscal and trade policy or evaluating regulatory impacts on the economy. They are also heavily involved in tax policy matters. Monitoring and helping to police financial markets is another role for DBAs in government.

Selecting a Doctoral Program in Accounting

You’ll find accounting doctorates listed under different titles, including:

• Doctor of Philosophy in Business Management – Accounting Specialization
• Doctor of Accounting and Financial Management
• Doctor of Business Administration – Accounting/Financial Management Specialization
• Doctor of Professional Studies in Business – Finance Concentration

The primary difference between the doctor of philosophy (PhD) and the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is in the orientation and intended outcome. PhD programs are more oriented toward teaching and developing new theory, while DBA programs are more oriented toward applied theory. Either program may have more or less of a research or teaching focus, which is also a consideration.

Your choice will be based on whether or not you plan to stay in academia after graduation. Business professionals looking for advanced credentials in finance or management will probably focus on research-heavy DBA programs, as will academicians who plan to continue as researchers. Students aiming toward accounting faculty positions may find teaching-focused PhD programs a better fit.

Almost all doctoral programs assume a solid accounting background among applicants. If you do not already have a master’s or baccalaureate degree in accounting, you will often need to demonstrate some other professional experience in the field.

Further, you are expected to have a solid grounding in mathematics, including algebra and calculus. You may need to take required background courses in these subjects before beginning the doctoral program, although you can usually apply before having completed them.

Doctoral programs in accounting typically last between 4 and 5 years.

Because most doctoral graduates will be headed for careers in academia, you’ll want to look at program placements. Most programs will publish a list of academic appointments that previous graduates have received. In some cases, they may also list commercial hires. Both types of information provide perspective on the quality and likely job opportunities you can expect after graduation.

Non-Traditional Doctoral Accounting Programs

The 2012 Pathways Commission report, Charting a National Strategy for the Next Generation of Accountants, commissioned by the American Accounting Association and the AICPA, calls for unlocking doctoral programs with more flexible and accessible pedagogies.

A 2012 study published by the American Accounting Association identified traditional programs as lacking in specific enrollment information, offering few financial aid resources, and over-focusing on a handful of areas of accounting.

A number of universities have started non-traditional doctoral programs in accounting or related fields. These may allow for online or part-time attendance. Some are hybrid programs, which have some courses entirely online while requiring in-person attendance for others. They are often aimed at current working professionals seeking to build their credentials to further their careers rather than moving into academia. This means less of a focus on research and teaching topics.

For the most part, these programs are business administration or management degrees that offer an accounting focus. They are not generally considered to offer an adequate education for academic positions, although attitudes may be changing as a shortage of qualified professors grips the field.

Accounting Doctorate Program Classes and Electives

Classes at the doctoral level of accounting bear little resemblance to those found in undergraduate or even master’s-level programs.

More coursework at the doctoral level will fall into the category of seminar classes instead of lectures. A seminar involves a smaller group of students and is more discussion-based than listening-oriented. Participation is expected and will likely be part of the final grade.

Informal interaction with faculty and other students also plays a far greater part in a doctorate than in master’s or baccalaureate programs.

Programs are usually most highly structured in the first two years. The final two or three years are left to customized schedules tailored to your individual goals, developed in concert with your adviser, and to dissertation research, writing, and defense.

Advanced research in accounting

These courses teach you to conduct research in the accounting field, often with genuine, original projects. They may include psychological and behavioral considerations or questions of economics. Ethical standards in accounting research will be examined and taught.

Finance and accounting theory

Financial accounting in capital markets will be examined in depth. Classical theory of finance and markets will be examined together with contemporary issues and understanding in finances and accounting. Some programs also include additional courses on business management and operations.

Research processes and theory

Most programs have a great deal of general education on scientific methods and the research process. You will learn how to document and validate results as well as techniques for pursuing questions without contaminating the data. Academic writing standards are also taught as part of this process.

Micro- and macroeconomic theory

A deep dive into the basics of economic theory offers a look at the foundations of the field, going beyond the conclusions you will have learned as an undergraduate. This will include global economic issues as well as more detailed examination of supply and demand curves and resource allocation theory.

Econometrics and quantitative analysis

Much research in accounting is based on statistical analysis, but many ordinary statistical methods are based on the presumption of randomness in underlying data. Economic data rarely meets that criteria, so the field of econometrics is the bridge to make statistical and quantitative analytical methods provide valid results with economic information.

Dissertation

Like any other doctoral degree, a doctorate in accounting requires you to write and defend a dissertation. This is a long-form essay on a topic you will choose together with your adviser, usually documenting the results of original research that you will conduct in the field. The dissertation may take a year or more to research and write, with multiple drafts. Before you can be awarded your degree, you will have to defend it in front of a committee of faculty who will probe your methodology, writing, and conclusions.

Research papers

Partly for experience in the research aspects of accounting, which you will need for your dissertation, and partly as education into the topic of study, most programs will require one or more in-depth research paper projects in addition to your dissertation. You will also participate in research projects being undertaken by faculty and other students in the program.

Teaching experience

Because most doctoral candidates will eventually go into teaching, teaching experience is required as a part of many doctoral programs. Students are expected to learn both accounting subject matter and teaching techniques. This improves your understanding of the underlying information as well as provides real-world teaching experience.

Tracks or Concentrations

Most programs allow a significant degree of customization within the doctorate coursework to tailor the education to your specific interests and requirements. There are certain common topics that some programs offer as structured concentrations you can opt to take as part of the doctorate program. These may include:

• Empirical Track
• Analytical Track
• Tax Research Concentration
• Financial Accounting Research Concentration

Accreditation Standards for Accounting Doctoral Programs

Accreditation is the process of having an independent third party evaluate a college or degree program to ensure that it is following established standards of academic rigor. This is even more important at the doctoral level than with other degrees, since the reputation of the program is paramount when it comes to finding jobs or having your research accepted by the larger community.

As with other degree levels, it’s absolutely vital to ensure that you attend a school that is accredited by one of the regional accreditation bodies that are recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). They set the gold standard for higher education in the United States and look at factors such as:

• Qualifications of faculty
• Standards of technology and educational resources
• Outcomes tracking
• Support systems at the college
• Number of credit hours and type of coursework offered

Specialized Accreditation is Key for Doctoral Programs

In addition to standard regional institution-level accreditation, it’s also important to ensure the department and program itself has been accredited by one of three specialized accreditors that establish standards for business school programs:

• The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)
• International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education (IACBE)
• Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP)

They evaluate business school programs with more specificity with regard to curriculum and conditions expected by the business world. Their exhaustive investigations look at standards of:

• Ethical education in business programs
• Business process courses
• Business communication education

All three have even deeper standards that are specific to accounting programs. You’ll want to make sure that the doctoral program you choose has not only achieved a specialty accreditation, but that it has the accounting-specific accreditation rather than the general business version.

It can be difficult to find a non-traditional program accredited by any of the three specialized bodies, but the AACSB has accredited some non-traditional programs and more are likely to follow as those degrees become more common and accepted.

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• Associates Degree in Accounting
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• Other Resources
• NASBA – National Association of State Boards of Accountancy
• AICPA – American Institute of CPAs
• IMA – Association for Accountants and Financial Professionals in Business
• IIA – Institute of Internal Auditors
• AGA – Association of Government Accountants
• AAA – American Accounting Association
• CGMA – Chartered Global Management Accountants
• CIMA – Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
• CPA – Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada
• FASB – Financial Accounting Standards Board
• GASB – Government Accounting Standards Board
• IFAC – International Federation of Accountants
• IASB – International Accounting Standards Board
• SPAC – Society of Professional Accountants of Canada

Top Online PhDs in Accounting

Find your degree.

Accountants also have a lot of responsibilities in their position. As an accountant for a company, you would be tasked with balancing the books, monitoring the finances to ensure they are correct, and perhaps even giving advice based on the financial situation of the company. You may also find yourself auditing and giving oversight to problems within an organization like fraud, embezzlement, unauthorized spending, and more.

At the undergraduate level, there are specializations in auditing, taxation, and more. If you want to further your education even more, you will have a greater variety of options to choose from.

Doctorate Degrees in Accounting

At the doctorate level, there are a few different degree options in accounting. You could earn a DBA in Accounting, a PhD in Accounting, or some other type of degree as long as it offers at least a concentration in accounting, accountancy, or accounting science. A degree at this level would prepare you for a career in research, teaching at a university, or working as a high-level executive at a corporation. If you select the PhD option, you are more likely to get an education suited for research or academia. If you choose a more practical degree, like a Doctor of Business Administration, you could still pursue those careers but the education you receive will be more tailored towards a practical career in accounting.

Your dissertation along with your electives will be used to individualize your program beyond the core curriculum. Some areas you could choose to focus on could be Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting, Tax Accounting, Economic Analysis & Policy, or Auditing and Corporate Governance. Some universities offer designated programs for a particular area and some of them allow you to customize your program in collaboration with an academic advisor.

When pursuing a doctorate in accounting, particularly a PhD in Accounting, you will encounter courses like:

• Empirical Research in Accounting
• Microeconomics
• Behavioral Research in Accounting
• Business Fundamentals
• Statistical Methods for Business and Economics
• Regression and Multivariate Analysis

The curriculum is also guaranteed to include research courses. These courses are intended to prepare you not only for your dissertation but for a lifetime of scholarship. You will learn how to design research studies, how to collect and analyze data, and then how to make the information you find in your research actionable.

Earning an Online PhD in Accounting

Online education programs are amazing. They have been available since the mid-’90s and they have done a lot for students by making education more accessible, which is something that will always be important. Some of the perks of online programs include greater flexibility, more areas of study to choose from as you are not limited to local universities, you won’t have to move, and it is very possible that you’ll pay less than you would for a campus-based degree.

PhD programs in accounting are hard to come by online but we scoured the country for your best options and ranked them below.

Methodology

When creating our ranking of the best online PhDs in Accounting, we started by compiling a list of schools that met a few initial ranking criteria. In order for consideration, each school must offer at least one doctoral program in accounting in an online or hybrid format, must be based in the United States, and hold proper accreditation. No for-profit schools were considered for this article.

When the initial list was created, we then scored each school out of a possible 300 points based on the following three factors.

• Freshman Retention Rate (⅓ of final score)
• Graduate Rate (⅓ of final score)
• Affordability (⅓ of final score)

Schools appear in ascending order based on their score below. Some schools that may have otherwise ranked may have been omitted due to incomplete information or according to their own wishes.

Information presented in this article was obtained from the schools’ websites whenever possible. In the event that that information was insufficient, we used the additional resources of the National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. News & World Report , Niche.com, and Collegedata.com.

We’d also like to note that no colleges or universities are ever awarded preferential treatment in our rankings for any reason.

Doctor of Business Administration in Accounting

George Fox University offers a hybrid DBA in Accounting. The program starts every year in the spring and continues year-round. It is presented in a cohort model, and while the university deems it a hybrid program, it remains primarily online. Students have to attend campus just twice each year. These meetings are scheduled (typically) in late May and then another in late July to early August. The first session lasts for eight days, and the second one is only four days.

This online doctorate in accounting program consists of 56 total credits. There are 48 units worth of coursework which break down into a doctoral core, an education core, your concentration courses, and research courses. The remaining credits come from the required dissertation. It takes the average student about four years to complete; three years are made up of coursework, and the final year is when you will complete and defend your dissertation.

You’ll take a range of classes like Foundations of Management and Leadership, Foundations of Marketing, Conceptual Foundations of Economics, and more. The education component is great for those of you who may want to go on to teach at the university level, and they cover topics like effective teaching and a business teaching practicum. The accounting courses include Advanced Applications of Ethical Reasoning and Compliance in Accounting, a Seminar in Accounting, and more.

Liberty University is home to a fully-online DBA in accounting. This university places such high importance of flexibility, and we love that for online students. This is a 60-credit program overall, and the transfer policy allows for you to bring up to 15 credits in from prior college experience. You can also choose from any one of the six start dates throughout the year. The average student can finish this program in about three years.

The classes you’ll take are eight weeks each, and they are presented asynchronously. This means that you can log in and work on your materials when it is convenient for you, allowing you to work full time while you earn your doctorate. You will also be eligible for financial aid and scholarships as well as have access to a lot of great student support services even though you’re a distance learner.

On top of the incredibly comprehensive business core in this program, you will take a number of specialization courses in accounting. This degree program could prepare you for a career as a CPA, a CMA, an auditor, budget supervisor, and more. The featured courses in the program are Tax and Research Jurisprudence, Auditing, Financial Accounting Theory, and Accounting Ethics.

What is an Accountant?

An accountant is someone who records business transactions on behalf of the business that they work for. That is the broadest description of the job, which is actually incredibly varied. There are a lot of different types of accountants because there are numerous subfields within the overarching field of accounting that you could choose to specialize in.

Other types of accountants include Certified Bank Auditors; they review financial records for accuracy. There are Certified Trust and Financial Advisors, Certified Credit Executives, and more. So, an accountant is someone who handles the ins and outs of a business’ or person’s finances, but there is so much more under the surface of that definition as well.

What Does an Accountant Do?

Issuing Invoices: Businesses need to make money which is why it is important to make sure that they are properly charging for their services and then ensuring that those amounts are collected in an acceptable time frame. An accountant can prepare invoices to bill the customers and clients that a business serves so that the money is coming in.

Recording Sales: Keeping track of sales is important for a host of reasons. A business needs to make sure that it is profitable, see what money is coming in, what products are moving, and so on. Accountants can keep track of these sales so that the information can be effectively used for things like ordering inventory, what products to phase out, and so on.

Advising on business structure: This may not be typical of an accountant but it is certainly something that is in their wheelhouse. An accountant can handle the paperwork and provide crucial advice to make sure that your business is developing properly thanks to the strong background knowledge in business that they’ll get when they are pursuing their degree in accounting.

Managing Invoices: Businesses have suppliers. If you were to work for a business as an accountant, one of the things you could see yourself doing is managing invoices from people or other businesses that the company you work for owes money to. You would read them and make sure that they were correct and then make sure that they were paid on time. This also includes keeping track of the expenses a business incurs.

Managing Payroll: As an accountant, you may be tasked with managing payroll. This includes verifying how many hours employees worked and making sure they were paid. This would also include keeping track of how much money the business would need to withhold to pay their taxes.

Keeping up with Tax Law: One of the most common things that an accountant does for a business is making sure that their taxes are straight. Having your ducks in a row at tax time is hard enough as an individual, but managing taxes for a business is a whole different ball game. As an accountant, that is where you would come in. You would keep your superiors up to speed on any tax law changes and make sure that their taxes were squared away and making sure they’re properly paid on time.

There are a lot of things that accountants do, and all of them are vital to the survival and success of a business, which means that this is a job that won’t be going away any time soon.

What Can You Do With an Accounting Degree?

You will explore a lot in the world of business when you are earning your accounting degree. Because of all of that knowledge, you’ll have, you are not limited to just being an accountant. Here are some other jobs that you could have.

Financial Examiner: In this position, you would be responsible for ensuring that your company was complying with laws that govern financial institutions and lending practices. You would help evaluate the health of financial institutions and can help your clients steer clear of loans that will be risky for their financial security. Regulations are constantly shifting, and this job is growing because more people to guide companies through those shifts are certainly in demand.

Budget Analyst: As a budget analyst, you would be analyzing the budgets for a company or whoever your clients may be. You would have the responsibility of helping your clients or employer manage their finances, keep an eye on spending to make sure they are staying in their budget, and even helping to create those budgets.

You could also be a finance manager, a business consultant, or even a CFO. How you choose to specialize your degree with electives or a concentration area is up to you, and that is what is going to help you steer your professional life in the most fulfilling direction for you.

How Long Does it Take to Get an Accounting Degree?

Master’s programs are also available in accelerated formats. You could earn a master’s degree in accounting in as little as one year. Schools offer asynchronous programs that allow you to study according to your schedule, condensed course formats, transfer policies, and more. In fact, there are some online MBA in Accounting programs that you could finish in just ten months as long as you are able to dedicate the time to study at such an aggressive pace.

Doctorate programs take between three and four years to complete. This depends on whether you choose to study full-time or part-time, the time it takes you to complete your dissertation, and a handful of other factors.

Why Get a PhD in Accounting?

When you have a PhD in Accounting, you are not limited as to what career path you can choose. Of course, the obvious paths are research or being an accounting professor at a college or university, but there are many more options. Having a PhD will qualify you for high-level positions or even prepare you to start your own firm. What you do with your PhD is entirely up to you because you have the utmost qualifications that one can receive in the field.

Apart from the honor of knowing you worked so hard and reached an incredible academic goal, there are other benefits. As we said, you will have greater career opportunities, but you will also have more job security, more earning potential, and all the education you could ever need to reach your professional goals.

You will need to research and select the best program for you. Make sure that it holds the proper accreditation, it fits into your budget and offers the courses/concentration that you know you’ll need to take to prepare you for the career you want. Once you have selected a program, you will need to go through the application process. This usually includes gathering letters of recommendation, writing an essay, doing interviews, submitting transcripts, exam scores, a curriculum vitae, a letter of intent, etc. Each school is going to need different things from you when you’re applying. Make sure that you’re familiar with these things as early as possible and get everything together so you can submit your application at the appropriate time.

Once you are accepted into the program, that’s when the work begins. Most PhD programs start out with coursework. This will include a doctoral core, classes in your major area, and research courses. Some may have an internship or a practicum included in this component as well. Once all of your coursework is finished, you will take comprehensive exams and complete your dissertation. When you’re done with your dissertation, you will have to defend it in front of a group of program faculty. That’s the last thing you’ll have to do before you graduate.

School Finder

Best doctorate in accounting online: students before profits award.

Welcome to our ranking of the best doctorate in accounting online programs.

As students look for more ways to control the cost of their college education, the popularity of online degree programs has been on the rise. Often times offered at a much cheaper rate, students can control the cost of their education by choosing to enroll in a degree online. Online degree programs also have the added benefit of providing students with a greater deal of flexibility over their class schedule.

Featured Programs

Many students who are choosing to pursue an online doctorate in accounting are already employed. Being able to create a schedule that works around a career is crucial to many students’ ability to even consider a degree program.

If you are wanting to take your education in accounting to the next level by pursuing an online doctorate of accounting, then this list will be helpful in finding a program that is best suited for you. Below you will find a ranking of our top online doctorates in accounting. These programs have been ranked based upon a variety of factors including tuition cost and the number of credits required to complete the program.

Note that tuition rates listed below are based on cost per credit, and individual programs may have additional fees.

Ranking the Best Phd in Accounting Online Programs

#1. university of dallas, doctorate of business administration online, dallas, texas.

Students who want to take their accounting education to the highest level can choose to pursue this online Doctorate of Business Administration degree offered by the University of Dallas. This degree program is designed for full-time and part-time students. Students will work through a curriculum with a cohort as they support one another through their educational endeavors. Able to be completed in as few as three years, this online degree requires a total of 61 credit hours for its completion. Students can choose to specialize this degree towards accounting topics. The program has been accredited by The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business International.

Tuition:  $30,500

#2. Saint Leo University

Online dba accounting concentration online, st. leo, florida.

Saint Leo University offers students an online Doctorate of Business Administration with an Accounting Concentration degree. This online accounting doctorate is for students who wish to advance their understanding of accounting concepts to the highest level. Students will learn research methods and critical analysis skills needed to examine a variety of accounting problems. Those who have completed this program of study have gone on to have careers as Chief Financial Officers, Economists, Financial Managers, and much more. Courses in this program include Global Leadership & Ethics, Analytics for Decision Making, and much more. A total of 57 credit hours are required for completion. This program has been accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools & Programs.

Tuition:  $51,300

#3. George Fox University

Online doctor of business administration, accounting concentration, newberg, oregon.

This online Doctor of Business Administration, Accounting Concentration degree is offered to students by Geroge Fox University. This degree was created for current business professionals who want to advance their understanding of business and accounting concepts or are interested in moving into the world of business academia. This is a hybrid program. Offered almost entirely online, students are also required to visit George Fox University twice a year for completion. A total of 56 credit hours are required to finish the program. Typically, students can complete this degree in four years. This degree has been accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools & Programs.

Tuition:  $51,968

Score:  97

#4. Argosy University

Online doctor of business administration, orange, california.

This online Doctorate of Business Administration with a concentration in Accounting degree is offered by Argosy University. Students enrolled in this program of study will build upon their master’s-level education in business administration and accounting to further grow their knowledge base and experience levels.  Argosy University has its students examine high-level business research and theories in order to understand all the intricacies of accounting practices. Students must have earned a master’s level degree before being considered for this program of study. Courses in this program include Contemporary Accounting Theory, Financial Reporting Theory, and Accounting Control Systems. A total of 60 credit hours are required for the completion of this degree. This program has been accredited by Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Tuition:  $59,700

#5. Liberty University

Online doctor business administration / accounting, lynchburg, virginia.

Known for the quality of its online degrees, Liberty University offers students an online Doctor of Business Administration / Accounting degree. This program of study was created to help students make the jump to becoming an industry leader in the field of accounting. Those who have completed this degree program have gone on to have careers as accounting executives, auditors, and much more. Courses included in this program of study are Accounting Ethics, Financial Accounting Theory, and Tax Research & Jurisprudence. A total of 60 credit hours are required for the completion of the degree. Courses in this program are delivered in an eight-week format. Students typically finish in 3.5 years. Liberty University has received accreditation for this program from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Tuition:  $71,400

#6. Rutgers University

Phd in accounting online, new brunswick, new jersey.

Students at Rutgers University are able to enroll in their PhD in Accounting online degree. Offered at Rutgers University’s Business School, this online Doctorate of Accounting degree will have students advance their knowledge of accounting principles and practices. Courses in this program include Microeconomic Theory, Accounting Theory, Econometrics, and much more. Most students who choose to pursue this program opt to also gain a minor in Corporate Finance which requires courses in Data Mining, Financial Time Series, Stochastic Processes, and other courses. To complete this program of study, students must earn a total of 72 credit hours. Rutgers University has received accreditation from the Middle States Commission on Higher Education for this program.

Tuition:  $87,912

Score:  94

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This concludes our ranking of the Best Doctorate in Accounting Online Programs.

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